TWI273469B - Human machine interface apparatus for inputting information to automation device and the keyboard controller thereof - Google Patents
Human machine interface apparatus for inputting information to automation device and the keyboard controller thereof Download PDFInfo
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1273469 9Κ 案號 94119243 年 月 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有闕於一種具擴充功能之人機介面裝置,更有 關於一種可藉由擴充介面及至少一外部按鍵達成功能擴 之人機介面裝置。 【先前技術】 ^ #隨著電子技術的日益進步及普及,人們在日常生活中 常常需要操作一些人機介面來達成生活上或是工作上之便 利,例如可以使用人機介面來控制提款機、立體停車場、 各項工廠生產設備等。人機介面基本的功能就是具備有輪 入/輸出介面,輸入介面(Input interface)可以簡單由 個按鈕所組成,也可以是一個鍵盤,或是其它不同型式的 =,、、數值及狀態的輸入裝置,如觸控螢幕(T〇uch pad) 5疋滑鼠等。而輸出介面(Output interface)可以簡單由 幾個指示燈所構成,也可以是提供數值顯示的七段顯示模 j 或可顯示文字訊息、圖案的液晶螢幕(LCD),以不同 里式普遍應用各種機器之操作。 普遍應用在產業機器的人機介面Machine ,基本分為兩種型式:亦即為觸控式面板,或 被:μ 5敫f控式面板的人機介面,其優點是所有的按鍵 整個營幕’每個按鍵的意義不但可隨不同的晝面 點為:格較=Γ ί:J:名稱可直接顯示在按鍵内,其缺 此多功能的i“面ΞΓ则機器或設備,不需要如 升卿ί工式的人機介面,除了由一個1273469 9Κ Case No. 94119243 5th, Invention Description (1) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an extended interface device for human-machine interface, and more particularly to an extension interface and at least one external button Achieving a functional expansion of the human interface device. [Prior Art] ^ With the increasing progress and popularity of electronic technology, people often need to operate some human-machine interface to achieve life or work convenience in daily life. For example, the human-machine interface can be used to control the cash machine. , three-dimensional parking lot, various factory production equipment. The basic function of the human-machine interface is to have a wheeled-in/output interface. The input interface can be composed of a single button, or it can be a keyboard or other types of input, =, value and status input. Devices, such as touch screens (T〇uch pad) 5 疋 mouse and so on. The output interface can be composed of several indicator lights, or a seven-segment display module that provides numerical display or a liquid crystal display (LCD) that can display text messages and patterns. Machine operation. The human-machine interface Machine, which is commonly used in industrial machines, is basically divided into two types: the touch panel, or the human-machine interface of the μ 5敫f control panel, which has the advantage of all the buttons. 'The meaning of each button can not only be different with different face points: grid comparison = Γ ί: J: the name can be directly displayed in the button, it lacks this multifunctional i" face machine or equipment, do not need Shengqing's man-machine interface, except by one
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1273469 沌 iG 魅 941]_ 曰 修正 五、發明說明(2) 較小的液晶顯示器作為輪八 個功能鍵,或是具有數字括二:、,在輸入介面方面則由幾 可依不同的晝面被重新定羞、,乍為數值輸入,雖然功能鍵 法改變的,一般的作法,v :但按鍵本身的名稱,卻是無 .新定義的功能,這在螢c面以文字說明按鍵被重 品,,者而言是以::非觸控式的人機介面產 '含- m r; s 一習知之非觸控式人機介面1(),其包 3 竿乂尺寸的液晶顯示哭1 〇 η 丄处K n //1, -^r 以包含FI、F2耸成处处/ 0, 一功能鍵組110 (例如可 勺人 、月匕鍵)’及一方向鍵組12 0 (例如可以 =5 下、左及右鍵),使用者雖然可重新定義該按鍵 於璁:i。::按鍵名稱部無法修改,有時更因按鍵太小,對 ,編呆作人員非常的不便。第1圖B所示者為另一習知之 非觸控式人機介面20,其包含一液晶顯示器2〇〇,一功能 鍵組210 (例如可以包含F1、以等功能鍵),一方向鍵組 2 2 0 (例如可以包含上、下、左及右鍵),及一數字鍵組 2M (keypad),此種習知之非觸控式人機介面2〇雖然較有 較大之尺寸’因此按鍵名稱可由中間層的銘板(未圖示)作 抽換’可重新定義客戶想要的按鍵名稱,例如··運行、停 止、前進或後退等,但缺點就是中間層易受濕度的影響, 有潛在的品質問題,而且客戶要自行製作該銘板,也增加 客戶的成本。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的’在於解決上述傳統之缺失,避免 缺失存在’本發明於原產品的人機介面上提供一組信號介1273469 Chaotic iG Charm 941] _ 曰 Amendment 5, invention description (2) Smaller LCD display as eight function keys of the wheel, or with digital two:, in the input interface Being re-shamed, 乍 is a numerical input, although the function key method changes, the general practice, v: but the name of the button itself, but it is not. The newly defined function, which is marked by the text on the c-plane Product, for the sake of:: non-touch type man-machine interface production 'including - mr; s a conventional non-touch human interface 1 (), its package 3 竿乂 size LCD display cry 1 〇η 丄 K n //1, -^r to include FI, F2 converge everywhere / 0, a function key group 110 (for example, spoonable, moon button) and a direction key group 12 0 (for example, =5 down, left and right), although the user can redefine the button at 璁:i. :: The button name part cannot be modified, and sometimes the button is too small. It is very inconvenient for the editor. FIG. 1B shows another conventional non-touch human interface 20, which includes a liquid crystal display 2, a function key group 210 (for example, may include F1, and so on function keys), and a direction key. Group 2 2 0 (for example, can include up, down, left, and right buttons), and a numeric keypad 2M (keypad). This type of non-touch human interface 2 is relatively large in size. The name can be exchanged by the nameplate (not shown) in the middle layer, which can redefine the name of the button that the customer wants, such as · run, stop, advance or retreat, but the disadvantage is that the middle layer is susceptible to humidity, and there is potential The quality problem, and the customer has to make the nameplate by himself, which also increases the cost of the customer. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks and avoid the absence of the present invention. The present invention provides a set of signals on the human-machine interface of the original product.
1273469 _案號94 Π卯们 五、發明說明(3) 面,與面板的功能鍵相同,讓使用 供的功能鍵,而在這組信號介面,二以不使用原產品提 操作介面,可選擇適當顏色或大;己線拉自控制箱的 不適當的文字說明,不必拘於原人::或按鈕,同時標 供現場作業人員可簡易的操作介面。;|上的功能鍵’提 為達上述目的,本發明提供—種I 面装置,主要係由一面板及一印刷電敗廣充功能之人機介 面板上設有一電連接於該 ^反所組成,其中該 4:電路則提供-擴充介面,以供,擇之二 ίί施;『自行設計及裝設該第二按鍵裝置 明如广“發明之技術内容及詳細說明,現配合圖式說 1萨奋^^及⑼圖’⑨依據本發明之-較佳具體實例之 面=功此之人機介面裝置之正視圖及背視圖,該人機介 二千主要係由一面板30及一印刷電路板31所組成,該 :刷笔路板m系固設於面板30之背面,該面板3〇上設有一 弟一按鍵組3 01,電連接於該印刷電路板31,該第一按鍵 組301可較佳地包含一功能鍵組3〇u(如η、以等功能鍵) 及/或一方向鍵組3 01 B(如上、下、左及右鍵)。該面板3〇 可較佳地設置一液晶顯示器3 〇 2,電連接於該印刷電路板 3 1 ’可顯示來自該印刷電路板3 1之資訊,該印刷電路板3 1 -設有一擴充介面3 1 1,並可較佳地設置一或一個以上之輸 出入介面,如RS-2 32介面312、RS-485介面313等,以供與1273469 _ Case No. 94 五5, invention description (3) face, the same as the function key of the panel, so that the function key is used, and in this group of signal interface, the operation interface can be selected without using the original product. Appropriate color or large; the inappropriate text description of the control box is not restricted to the original person:: or button, and the on-site operator can easily operate the interface. The function key of the above is provided for the above purpose, and the present invention provides an I-plane device, which is mainly provided with a panel and a printed panel of the human-powered panel having an electrical connection function. The composition, wherein the 4: circuit provides - expansion interface, for the choice of ίί Shi; "self-designed and installed the second button device Mingruguang" technical content and detailed description of the invention, now with the diagram 1 Saifu ^^ and (9) Figure '9 in accordance with the present invention - a preferred embodiment of the face = the front view and back view of the human interface device, the human machine interface is mainly composed of a panel 30 and a The printed circuit board 31 is configured to be fixed on the back surface of the panel 30. The panel 3 is provided with a button group 301 electrically connected to the printed circuit board 31. The first button The group 301 may preferably include a function key group 3〇u (such as η, with a function key) and/or a direction key group 3 01 B (upper, lower, left and right keys). Setting a liquid crystal display 3 〇 2, electrically connected to the printed circuit board 3 1 ' can be displayed from the printed circuit board 3 1 Information, the printed circuit board 3 1 - is provided with an expansion interface 311, and preferably more than one or a set of transmission access interfaces such as RS-2 32 interface 312, RS-485 interface 313 and the like, and for
12734691273469
其他控制裝置或自動化震置連結 五、發明說明(4) 續請參見第3圖,其係為本發明之印刷電路板之一較 ^實施例之電路圖,於該印刷電路板31主要係包含—控制 為314、-保瘦電路315及w述擴充介面3n。位於面板3〇 (如第㈣)上之第-按鍵組301即係電連接於該控制器 -3 1 4,該擴充介面3 11係經由該保護電路3〗5而對應並聯至 =第一按鍵組3〇1連往㈣器314之線路上,該擴充介面 311可供使用者連接一第二按鍵組4(如第4 鍵組4可與第一按鍵組301並用, J 弟一才女 卜:位置,可較佳地以有線或設: 入裝置’亦可由使用*自行設計所需之鍵位配Other Control Devices or Automated Oscillator Connections V. Invention Description (4) Continued Referring to FIG. 3, which is a circuit diagram of one of the printed circuit boards of the present invention, the printed circuit board 31 mainly includes - The control is 314, the thinning circuit 315 and the expansion interface 3n. The first button group 301 located on the panel 3 (eg, (4)) is electrically connected to the controller-3 1 4, and the expansion interface 3 11 is connected in parallel to the first button via the protection circuit 3 The group 3〇1 is connected to the line of the (four) device 314, and the expansion interface 311 is for the user to connect to the second button group 4 (for example, the fourth button group 4 can be used together with the first button group 301, the J brother is a woman: The position can be preferably wired or set: the device can also be designed by using *
例如/有適當顏色、形狀或尺寸的開關或_,1 ¥ 4示不適當的文字說明等。 J 該第二按鍵組4亦可較佳地經由該控制器3 而形成各種使用者所需之分处M ^ ^ 1 4之叹疋, 項指令,故使用= 之;以;2行連續之多 ―按鍵組301之作用,亦即提供使用一文f、'且完全取代第 或如前述形成一遠端操作之第二輸入裝置/鍵之功能, 電流的^ ί ^ S'二保護第二按鍵組4不受内部切換瞬間 述之侔罐^, 石保第二按鍵組4工作的穩定性。而前 種。°電路3 1 5可採繼電器、保險絲或避雷管之任一 第4圖所示者為依據本發明一較佳具體實例之具擴充For example, a switch with the appropriate color, shape or size or _, 1 ¥ 4 indicates an inappropriate text description. J. The second button group 4 can also form a sigh of M ^ ^ 1 4 by various controllers through the controller 3, so that the instruction is used; The function of the multi-button group 301 is to provide a function of using a text f, 'and completely replacing the second input device/key that forms a remote operation as described above, and the second button of the current protection The group 4 is not subject to the internal switching moment, and the stability of the second button group 4 of Shibao is stable. And the former. ° Circuit 3 1 5 can be used to recover any of the relays, fuses or lightning arresters. Figure 4 is an extension of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1273469 pV10·^ 日修(更(正替換頁j _案號 941192431 生 曰 > 修正_ 五、發明說明(5) 功能之人機介面裝置之應用實例,其係將人機介面裝置3 裝設於一控制機檯5之操作面盤5 1上,使該人機介面裝置3 .之面板3 0形成該操作面盤5 1之一部份,使用者可透過擴充 介面3 1 1連接一第二按鍵組4,該第二按鍵組4亦係安裝於 該控制機檯5之操作面盤5 1,如該圖所示,按鍵名稱可依 _使用者之需要,自行製作清楚、明顯之字樣,有便於現場 作業人員之操作,該第二按鍵組4旁之適當位置處,加設標 '示清楚功能之銘板4 1,以利使用者更清楚操作功能。 上述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本 ί除發明實施範圍。即凡依本發明申讀專利範圍所做的均等變 化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。1273469 pV10·^ 日修 (more (replacement page j _ case number 941192431 曰 曰 修正 _ 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五The panel 30 of the man-machine interface device 3 is formed on a portion of the operation panel 5 1 of the control unit 5 to form a portion of the operation panel 51, and the user can connect through the expansion interface 3 1 1 The second button group 4 is also mounted on the operation panel 5 of the control machine 5. As shown in the figure, the button name can be made clear and obvious according to the needs of the user. In order to facilitate the operation of the on-site operator, at the appropriate position next to the second button group 4, a nameplate 41 with a clear function is added to facilitate the user to better understand the operation function. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of the invention is not limited to the scope of the invention, and all variations and modifications made to the scope of the invention are covered by the scope of the invention.
第10頁 1273469Page 10 1273469
【圖式簡單說明】 第1 _所示者為一習知之非觸控式人機介面。 圖B所示者為另—f知之非觸控式人機介面。 弟2 A圖,為依據太癖 豕不心明之一較佳具體實例之具擴充功能之 人機介面裝置之正面外觀示意圖。 第2B圖’為依據本發明之一較佳具體實例之具擴充功能之 人機介面裝置之背面外觀示意圖。 第3圖,為本發明之印刷電路板之一較佳實施例之電路 圖0 第4圖所不者為依據本發明一較佳具體實例之具擴充功能 之人機介面裝置之應用實例。 【主要元件符號說明】 習知技術元件符號說明 非觸控式人機介面1 〇、2 〇 功能鍵組11 0、2 1 0 230數字鍵組 液晶顯示器1 〇 〇、2 0 0 方向鍵組120、220 本發明主要元件符號說明 人機介面裝置3 〇印刷電路板31 功能鍵組301 A 。-擴充介面3 11 . 保護電路315 銘板41 面板3 0 第一按鍵組3 0 1 方向鍵組301B 控制器3 1 4 第二按鍵組4 控制機檯5[Simple description of the diagram] The first _ is a familiar non-touch human-machine interface. The one shown in Figure B is another non-touch human-machine interface. Brother 2 A is a schematic diagram of the front view of a human-machine interface device with an extended function based on one of the best examples. Fig. 2B is a schematic view showing the rear surface of a human-machine interface device having an expanded function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an application example of a human-machine interface device with an extended function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Conventional technical component symbol description Non-touch human interface 1 〇, 2 〇 function key group 11 0, 2 1 0 230 digital key group liquid crystal display 1 〇〇, 2 0 0 direction key group 120 220 The main component symbols of the present invention describe the human interface device 3 〇 the printed circuit board 31 function key group 301 A . - Expansion interface 3 11 . Protection circuit 315 Name plate 41 Panel 3 0 First button group 3 0 1 Direction key group 301B Controller 3 1 4 Second button group 4 Control machine 5
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