A7 1272603 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(彳) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係關於一體具備複數之光學機能之複合光學構 件,特別是關於適合於可以簡單安裝固定該複合光學構件 於機殻之複合光學構件及其安裝構造。 【習知技術】 首先,說明具備習知之複合光學構件之c D (緻密光 碟)用之光學單元。 圖1 7係習知之光學單元5 0之一部份剖面圖,圖 1 8係習知之光學單元5 0之一部份分解斜視圖。 光學單元5 0係由:射出CD用之雷射光(波長 780nm)之光源46、及接收在CD (未圖示出)被 反射之雷射光之受光構件4 7、及具有光源4 6與受光構 件4 7之基板部4 8 a、及包含光源4 6與受光構件4 7 地,被安裝固定在基板部4 8 a之側壁部4 8 b、及側壁 部4 8 b之開口窗之射出部4 8 d、及覆蓋射出部4 8 d 地被接合之玻璃等之光透過性之複合光學構件4 9所形成 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〇 光源4 6與複合光學構件4 9對向地被固定在基板部 4 8 a上,受光構件4 7與光源4 6接近,被形成在基板 部4 8 a之表面。藉由形成在複合光學構件4 9之上端面 之繞射光柵4 9 a,繞射由光源4 6被射出在C D被反射 之返光,導引於受光構件47之指定之位置。又,爲了進 行藉由3光束法之追跡控制,在複合光學構件4 9之下端 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇><297公釐) -4- A7 1272603 _ B7 五、發明説明(2 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 面設置繞射光柵之光束形成部4 9 b。又,複合光學構件 4 9藉由指定之基準光學系統,藉.由該繞射光柵4 9 a之 繞射光被引導於受光構件4 7之指定位置地,調整複合光 學構件4 9後,藉由黏著劑被接合在射出部4 8 d。 於對於由複合光學構件4 9之基板部4 8 a與側壁部 4 8 b形成之機殼之調整中,以夾具(未圖示出)保持複 合光學構件4 9,進而,藉由未圖示出之微調機構,將複 合光學構件4 9於與圖1 5所示之光軸N正交之X、y方 向以及光軸周圍之旋轉方向之Θ方向調整,進行對於機殼 之光軸調整。 【發明欲解決之課題】 但是,在上述習知例之光學單元5 0中,複合光學構 件4 9之光軸調合由於其調整範圍微小之故,有調整作業 非常困難之問題點。又,與困難之調整作業一齊地必須將 複合光學構件4 9黏著於機殻之故,作業工程增加,無法 在機殼簡單配設複合光學構件。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之目的在於提供:解決上述習知之課題者,不 需要複合光學構件之調整作業,可以簡單配設於機殼之複 合光學構件以及其安裝構造。 【解決課題用之手段】 解決上述課題用之第1解決手段係屬於一種一體具備 複數個繞射光柵之複合光學構件,其特徵爲:該複合光學 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' -5- 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) _件具有光軸,在該光軸方向的兩端面分別具備光的入射 面與射出面,且在沿著前述光軸方向之不同位置,分別設 置進行對與該光軸正交的方向進行位置限制之第1限制部 與第2限制部。 進而,第2解決手段係一種在機殼安裝複合光學構件 用之安裝構造,其特徵爲:收容前述複合光學構件之收容 室被形成在該機殼,在該收容室設置前述第1限制部與前 述第2限.制部分別卡合之第1限制承受部與第2限制承受 部。 進而,第3解決手段之特徵爲:前述收容室係使前述 機殻沿著前述光軸被形成爲筒狀,前述複合光學構件由前 述收容室之開口部被嵌入而收容,且前述第1限制部被形 成在前述複合光學構件之嵌入方向之前端部,前述第2限 制部被形成在後端部。 進而,第4解決手段之特徵爲:前述第1限制部以及 前述第2限制部包圍前述複合光學構件之前述光軸周圍之 外周地被形成,前述第1限制承受部以及前述第2限制承 受部係被形成在前述收容室之內周,爲前述第1限制部以 及前述第2限制部分別抵接之限制承受面。 進而,第5解決手段之特徵爲:前述第2限制部係由 以指定之間隔形成於前述複合光學構件之外周面之至少3 個之突出部形成,前述複合光學構件之後端部被壓入前述 收容室之後端部,且在該壓入狀態,前述各突出部藉由前 述第2限制承受部被壓潰。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 1272603 ____B7_ V. OBJECT DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (彳) [Technical Fields of the Invention] (Please read the notes on the back and then fill out this page.) The present invention relates to a composite optical member having a plurality of optical functions, particularly for The composite optical member that fixes the composite optical member to the casing and its mounting structure can be simply mounted. [Prior Art] First, an optical unit for a c D (dense optical disc) having a conventional composite optical member will be described. Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional optical unit 50, and Figure 18 is a partial exploded perspective view of a conventional optical unit 50. The optical unit 50 is composed of a light source 46 that emits laser light (wavelength 780 nm) for CD, and a light receiving member 47 that receives laser light that is reflected on a CD (not shown), and has a light source 46 and a light receiving member. The substrate portion 4 8 a of the 4 7 and the light-emitting member 47 and the light-receiving member 47 are attached and fixed to the side wall portion 4 8 b of the substrate portion 48 a and the exit portion 4 of the opening window of the side wall portion 4 8 b 8d, and the composite optical member 49 that covers the light-transmitting glass such as the glass that is bonded to the injection portion, is formed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the Consumer Cooperative, and the composite optical member. The ground is fixed to the substrate portion 889a, and the light receiving member 47 is adjacent to the light source 46, and is formed on the surface of the substrate portion 148a. The diffraction grating 4 9 a formed on the end surface of the composite optical member 49 is diffracted and reflected by the light source 46 to be reflected by the DC light, and guided to a predetermined position of the light receiving member 47. Moreover, in order to perform the tracking control by the 3-beam method, the paper size of the composite optical member 49 is applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇><297 mm) -4- A7 1272603 _ B7 V. Inventive Note (2) (Please read the precautions on the back side and fill in this page) The beam forming portion 4 9 b of the diffraction grating is provided on the surface. Further, the composite optical member 49 is guided by the diffraction light of the diffraction grating 49a to a predetermined position of the light receiving member 47 by the designated reference optical system, and the composite optical member 49 is adjusted by the reference optical system. The adhesive is bonded to the injection portion 48 d. In the adjustment of the casing formed by the substrate portion 408a and the side wall portion 148b of the composite optical member 149, the composite optical member 4 is held by a jig (not shown), and further, not shown. The fine adjustment mechanism adjusts the optical axis of the casing by adjusting the composite optical member 49 in the X direction in the X and y directions orthogonal to the optical axis N shown in Fig. 15 and the direction of rotation around the optical axis. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the optical unit 50 of the above-described conventional example, the optical axis combination of the composite optical member 49 has a problem that the adjustment operation is extremely difficult because the adjustment range is small. Further, it is necessary to adhere the composite optical member 4.9 to the casing in conjunction with the difficult adjustment work, and the work is increased, and the composite optical member cannot be simply disposed in the casing. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Employees' Cooperative Co., Ltd. are printed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a composite optical member and a mounting structure thereof that can be easily disposed in a casing without the need for adjustment of the composite optical member. [Means for Solving the Problem] The first solution for solving the above problems belongs to a composite optical member having a plurality of diffraction gratings, which is characterized in that the composite optical paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210×297 mm) ' -5- 1272603 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (3) The _ member has an optical axis, and both end faces of the optical axis direction have an incident surface and an exit surface of light, and are along the optical axis The first restricting portion and the second restricting portion that perform positional restriction on a direction orthogonal to the optical axis are provided at different positions of the direction. Further, the second means for solving the attachment structure for mounting a composite optical member in a casing is characterized in that a storage chamber for accommodating the composite optical member is formed in the casing, and the first restriction portion is provided in the storage chamber. The first restriction receiving portion and the second restriction receiving portion respectively engaged with the second restriction portion. Further, the third solution is characterized in that the housing chamber is formed such that the casing is formed in a tubular shape along the optical axis, and the composite optical member is housed and received by an opening of the storage chamber, and the first restriction The portion is formed at an end portion before the insertion direction of the composite optical member, and the second restriction portion is formed at the rear end portion. In the fourth means, the first restricting portion and the second restricting portion are formed around the periphery of the optical axis of the composite optical member, and the first restricting receiving portion and the second restricting receiving portion are formed. The inner circumference of the storage chamber is formed by the first restriction portion and the second restriction portion. Further, according to a fifth aspect of the invention, the second restricting portion is formed by at least three protruding portions formed on the outer peripheral surface of the composite optical member at a predetermined interval, and the rear end portion of the composite optical member is pressed into the aforementioned portion. The rear end portion of the storage chamber, and in the press-fit state, each of the protruding portions is crushed by the second restriction receiving portion. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -6 - 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4) 進而,第6解決手段之特徵爲:在前述突出部與前述 光學機能部之間s又置緩衝作用於前述突出部之壓入力量之 緩衝區域。 進而,第7解決手段之特徵爲:前述緩衝區域係空間 部。 進而,第8解決手段之特徵爲··前述收容室係搭著開 口部而擴大展開。 進而,第9解決手段之特徵爲:在前述收容室設置: 前述複合光學構件被收容時,該複合光學構件之一部份抵 接,完成前述光軸方向之定位之定位部。 進而,第1 0解決手段之特徵爲:具備前述入射面與 前述射出面與前述第1以及第2限制部之前述複合光學構 件係樹脂,藉由成形而被一體成形。 進而,第1 1之解決手段之特徵爲:在前述收容室之 前端面貫穿形成入射、射出口,以前述射出面能夠面臨該 入射、射出口之方式,在前述收容室收容前述複合光學構 件,且在具備該複合光學構件之前述機殼安裝固定發光構 件與受光構件使之一體化,將前述機殼安裝固定於物鏡被 搭載之進行光碟的記錄或再生之光拾取裝置之拾取頭本體 ,使由前述發光構件射出之光入射前述入射面,由前述射 出面射出,使該射出之光通過前述入射、射出口照射於前 述光碟,由該光碟來之返光入射前述射出面,透過前述複 合光學構件之過程中,偏向前述受光構件之方向,以該受 光構件接受返光。 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed -6 - 1272603 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (4) Further, the sixth solution is characterized in that a buffer is provided between the protruding portion and the optical functional portion. Acting on the buffering area of the pressing force of the aforementioned protruding portion. Further, the seventh solution is characterized in that the buffer region is a space portion. Further, the eighth means for solving the problem is that the storage chamber is opened and expanded by the opening portion. Further, the ninth solution is characterized in that, in the accommodating chamber, when the composite optical member is housed, one of the composite optical members is abutted, and the positioning portion for positioning in the optical axis direction is completed. Further, the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the composite optical member-based resin including the incident surface and the emitting surface and the first and second regulating portions is integrally molded by molding. Further, the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the front end of the storage chamber has an entrance and an exit, and the composite optical member is accommodated in the storage chamber so that the emission surface can face the incident or the ejection opening. The light-emitting member and the light-receiving member are mounted and fixed to the casing including the composite optical member, and the casing is attached and fixed to the pickup head of the optical pickup device in which the objective lens is mounted to record or reproduce the optical disk. The light emitted from the light-emitting member enters the incident surface, and is emitted from the emitting surface, and the emitted light is irradiated onto the optical disk through the incident and the ejection opening, and the return light from the optical disk enters the emitting surface and passes through the composite optical member. In the process, the direction of the light-receiving member is biased, and the light-receiving member receives the return light. This paper is the standard Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
、1T -t- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -7- 1272603 A7 __ B7 _ 五、發明説明(5 ) 進而,第1 2解決手段係屬於一種供以將一體具備複 數個繞射光柵之複合光學構件安裝於機殼用之安裝構造, 其特徵爲:該複合光學構件具有光軸,在該光軸方向的兩 端面分別具備光的入射面與射出面,在前述機殼形成將前 述複合光學構件沿著前述光軸之方向嵌入而收容之收容室 ,在該複合光學構件設置進行複合光學構件之前述光軸周 圍之旋轉位置限制之位置限制部,在前述收容室設置該位 置限制部卡合之位置限制承受部,且設置在前述複合光學 構件之收容時,將前述位置限制部導引於前述位置限制承 受部之導引部。 進而,第1 3解決手段之特徵爲:前述位置限制部係 突出形成於前述複合光學構件之前述光軸周圍之外周面之 位置限制突出部,前述位置限制承受部係形成在前述收容 室之內壁面之位置限制溝,前述導引部係連設於該位置限 制溝,爲以能夠搭著前述收容室之前述複合光學構件插人 用之開口部而成爲寬幅之方式來形成於前述內壁面之導弓丨 溝,在_述複合光學構件之嵌入時,即述位置限制突出部 藉由前述導引溝被導引於前述位置限制溝,前述位置限制 突出部之外徑嵌合於該位置限制溝之溝寬內,以進θ M _ 複合光學構件之旋轉位置限制。 進而,第1 4解決手段之特徵爲:於前述收容^ φ ^ 在前述複合光學構件之嵌入方向之_端面貫穿形成人身寸、 射出口,以前述入射面能夠面臨該入射、射出□之方$來 將前述複合光學構件收容於前述收容室,在具備該複合光 本紙張尺ϋ用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210x297公^ ' 一 - -8 - --------·---- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1272603 A7 ___B7____ 五、發明説明(6 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 學構件之前述機殼安裝固定發光構件與受光構件而使之一 體化,將前述機殼安裝固定於物鏡被搭載之進行光碟的記 錄或再生之光拾取裝置之光拾取頭本體,將由前述發光構 件射出之光入射前述入射面,由前述射出面射出,使射出 之光通過前述入射、射出口,照射於前述光碟,將由該光 碟來之返光入射前述射出面,在透過前述複合光學構件之 過程中,使偏向前述受光構件之方向,由前述複合光學構 件射出,以前述受光構件接受該返光。 進而,第1 5解決手段之特徵爲:前述位置限制溝或 前述導引溝係貫穿前述機殼之外壁而被形成,以前述受光 構件能夠面對該位置限制溝或該導引溝之方式來配設於前 述機殼之外壁部,且使前述返光通過前述位置限制溝或前 述導引溝以該受光構件受光。 【發明之實施形態】 使用圖1〜圖1 3之圖面,在以下說明本發明之實施 形態之複合光學構件1 〇 5。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖1係顯示本發明之實施形態之光拾取裝置1 0 0之 說明圖,圖2係2波長雷射二極體1 0 2之一部份剖面圖 ,圖3係複合光學構件1〇5之正面圖,圖4係圖3之左 側面圖,圖5係圖3之右側面圖,圖6係由圖3之方向6 所見之圖,圖7係機殼106之平面圖,圖8係圖7之8 一 8剖面圖,圖9係圖8之左側面圖,圖Γ 0係圖8之右 側面圖,圖1 1係由圖8之方向1 1所見之圖,圖1 2係 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -9- 1272603 A7 ______B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 圖1之1 2 — 1 2 —部份之剖面圖,圖1 3係說明複合光 學構件1 0 5之機能用之說明圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如圖1所不般地,光拾取裝置1 0 0主要由:拾取本 體,即載台5 0 0、及被配設於此載台5 0 0內之複合光 學單元1 0 1、及平板狀之反射鏡3 0 0、及平行光管透 鏡4〇〇、及物鏡200構成。而且,複合光學單元 1 〇 1具備本發明之實施形態之複合光學構件1 〇 5。 而且,光拾取裝置1 0 0被與光碟,即C D 6 1或 D V D (數位萬用光碟,或數位視頻光碟)6 2面對配置 ,物鏡2 0 0可以移動地被支持在與C D 6 1 ( D V D 62)面正交之方向之聚焦(F)方向以及CD61( DVD62)之半徑方向之追跡(T)方向。又,物鏡 200係可以對應CD6 1以及DVD62雙方而構成者 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上述之複合光學單元1 Ο 1係受發光一體型光學元件 ,被使用於將雷射光照射於光碟,藉由受光由光碟來之反 射光(返光),再生被記錄於光碟之資訊,或對於光碟, 記錄資訊。 複合光學單元1 0 1如圖1所示般地,主要由:發光 構件之2波長雷射二極體1 0 2、及內藏受光元件 104a之受光構件104、及複合光學構件105、及 印刷基板1 0 7、及這些構件被安裝固定之機殻1 〇 6形 成。 2波長雷射二極體1 〇 2如圖2所示般地,係由:圓 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -10- 127^0^3941號專利申請案 :明書替換頁 A7 民國96年3月17日修: B7 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8浐年)月丨? η ·,: α Μ頁丨i I 板狀之基板部1 cm :及ί基板部1 Ο 2 a之一方之平 面部1 0 2 a >突出設置之直方體狀之基台1 〇 2b、及 被定位固定在基台1 0 2 b之側壁面之雷射晶片1 〇 3、 及由包含基台1 0 2 b被安裝固定在平面部1 0 2 a /之 筒狀的胴部1 0 2 c與形成開口部1 0 2 d >之天花板 102d所形成之罩部l〇2e、及由罩部l〇2e之內 側塞住開口部1 0 2 d /而被固定之透明的圓板狀之玻璃 板1 0 2 ί所構成。如此,成爲在由基板部1 〇 2 a與罩 部1 0 2 e與玻璃板1 〇 2 ί所形成之1個之封裝中所密 閉之空間配置雷射晶片1 0 3。 而且,使射出DVD用之短波長(波長6 5 0 nm) 之雷射光1 0 3 a /之光源1 0 3 a以及射出CD用之長 波長(波長780nm)之雷射光1 03b >之光源 1 0 3 b成爲間隔D地接近而被形成在雷射晶片1 〇 3。 又,在本實施形態中,D設定爲120//m。又,DVD 用之6 50nm波長具體爲6 3 5nm或6 50nm被採 用爲D V D規格。 由光源103a、103b分別被射出之雷射光 103a /、l〇3b/在與基板部102a之一方之平 面部1 0 2 a /正交之方向相互成爲平行地,通過開口部 102d /被射出。又,雷射光103a /、l〇3b/ 之射出位置成爲雷射晶片1 Ο 3之前端面1 Ο 3 > (被配 置爲與平面部1 0 2 a >成爲平行)之同一平面而構成。 又,由與基板部102a之一方之平面部l〇2a /相反 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -11 - 1272603 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 側之另一方之平面部突出設置複數之外部接續端子 1 〇 2 g (參考圖1 ),透過此外部接續端子1 〇 2 g進 行對雷射晶片1 0 3之驅動電流之供給等。 又,在製作2波長雷射二極體1 〇 2之工程中,具備 2個光源1 0 3 a、1 0 3 b之雷射晶片1 0 3在指定之 基板面上藉由類似半導體製程之製程而被加工之故,個光 源1 0 3 a、1 0 3 b間之間隔D容易地以高精度均勻地 形成爲指定之値。又,因此作爲分離構件可以大量生產之 故,可以使2波長雷射二極體1 〇 2之成本變得便宜。 受光構件1 0 4如圖1所示般地,係由:內藏具備受 光窗1 0 4b /之受光元件1 04 a之封裝1 〇4b、及 由封裝1 0 4 b突出設置於兩側之外部接續端子1 0 4 C 所構成。透過外部接續端子1 〇 4 c,供給受光元件 1 0 4 a用之電源電壓,可以將以受光元件1 0 4 a被做 光電轉換之信號輸出於外部。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖3〜圖6所示之複合光學構件1 0 5係藉由具有高 透過性之樹脂之一體成形而形成,主要由:在光軸N方向 之兩端面與光軸N正交地具備入射面1 〇 5 a與射出面( 返光入射面)1 0 5 b之圓錐梯形之基體部1 〇 5 c以及 具有由入射面1 0 5 a突出地形成之傾斜面部1 〇 5 d > 之梯形之突出部1 0 5 d構成。 基體部1 0 5 c被形成爲隨著成爲射出面1 〇 5 b之 方向(前方)而直徑縮小。又,具有第1限制部,即圓柱 面1 0 5 j >之圓柱狀部1 0 5 j被形成在基體部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -12- 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 1 0 5 C之前端部。前述射出面1 0 5 b成爲此圓柱狀部 1 0 5 Ί之前端面。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又,在圓周方向幾乎均等被配置之4個之突出部 1 0 5 k ^ (第2限制部)被形成在與基體部1 0 5 C之 圓柱狀部1 0 5 j相反側之後端部1 0 5 k之外圓周面。 又,第2限制部,即個突出部1 0 5 k >之前端面成爲柱 面。又,於圖3中,圓柱狀之位置限制突出部1 0 5 m突 出下方地被一體形成於基體部1 0 5 c之中央部之下面。 又,第1繞射手段,即方形狀之第1繞射光柵 1 0 5 f被形成在射出面1 0 5 b之中央部。又,在傾斜 面部1 0 5 d >之表面藉由塗佈未圖示出之光學膜,返光 反射面1 0 5 d 〃被形成在傾斜面部1 〇 5 d —之內壁面 。又,第2繞射手段,即反射型之第2繞射光柵1 0 5 g 被形成在返光反射面1 0 5 d 〃,產生C D用追跡控制用 之3光束之3光束用繞射光柵1 0 5 h被形成在入射面 1 0 5 a 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 進而,平坦面1 0 5 η搭在基體部1 0 5 C被形成在 與突出部1 0 5 d之返光反射面1 0 5 d 〃相反側之側壁 面。進而,聚焦控制方式之非點像差法用之圓柱體面 1 0 5 i由平坦面1 〇 5 η之端緣部與光軸N形成指定角 度α,在斜方向形成溝(參考圖6),圓柱體面105 i 之內壁成爲返光射出面1 0 5 P。在本實施形態中,複合 光學構件1 〇 5係與第1以及第2繞射光柵1 0 5 f、 1 0 5 g以及3光束用繞射光柵1 0 5 h、圓柱體面 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13- 1272603 A7 B7, 1T -t- Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing -7- 1272603 A7 __ B7 _ V. Invention description (5) Further, the 12th solution belongs to a kind of integrated diffraction grating The composite optical member is mounted on a mounting structure for a casing, and the composite optical member has an optical axis, and both end surfaces of the optical axis direction are provided with an incident surface and an emitting surface of light, and the casing is formed in the casing. a composite optical member is disposed in a housing chamber that is accommodated in the direction of the optical axis, and the composite optical member is provided with a position restricting portion that restricts a rotational position around the optical axis of the composite optical member, and the position restricting portion is provided in the storage chamber. The position-restricting portion is engaged, and when the composite optical member is housed, the position regulating portion is guided to the guiding portion of the position-limiting receiving portion. Further, the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the position regulating portion protrudes from a position restricting projection formed on an outer peripheral surface of the composite optical member around the optical axis, and the position restricting receiving portion is formed in the housing chamber a position regulating groove of the wall surface, wherein the guide portion is connected to the position regulating groove, and is formed on the inner wall surface so as to be widened so as to be able to be inserted into the opening portion of the composite optical member of the storage chamber In the guide bow groove, when the composite optical member is embedded, the position restricting protrusion is guided to the position restricting groove by the guide groove, and the outer diameter of the position restricting protrusion is fitted to the position Limit the groove width within the groove to limit the rotational position of the θ M _ composite optical member. Further, the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the housing φ ^ is formed in the end surface of the composite optical member in the insertion direction to form a body size and an ejection opening, and the incident surface can face the incident and the emission □ The composite optical member is housed in the storage chamber, and the Chinese national standard (CNS>A4 specification (210x297 public ^ '---8 - --------·- --- (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) Customs Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed 1272603 A7 ___B7____ V. Invention Description (6) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) The light-emitting member and the light-receiving member are integrated and fixed to the casing of the member, and the casing is attached and fixed to the optical pickup body of the optical pickup device on which the objective lens is mounted for recording or reproducing the optical disk, and the light-emitting member is used. The emitted light enters the incident surface, and is emitted from the emitting surface, and the emitted light passes through the incident and the ejection opening, and is irradiated onto the optical disk, and the return light from the optical disk is incident on the optical surface. The surface is deflected by the composite optical member in a direction of being transmitted through the composite optical member, and the light-receiving member receives the return light. Further, the first means for solving the problem is that the positional restriction is a groove or the guide groove is formed through the outer wall of the casing, and the light-receiving member is disposed on the outer wall portion of the casing so that the light-receiving member can face the position-restricting groove or the guiding groove, and the Light is received by the light-receiving member through the position regulating groove or the guiding groove. [Embodiment of the Invention] The composite optical member 1〇5 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings of Figs. 1 to 13 . FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an optical pickup device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a 2-wavelength laser diode 102. 3 is a front view of the composite optical member 1〇5, FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a view seen from a direction 6 of FIG. a plan view of the shell 106, 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 7, FIG. 9 is a left side view of FIG. 8, and FIG. 0 is a right side view of FIG. 8, and FIG. 1 is a view seen from the direction 1 of FIG. 2 series paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -9- 1272603 A7 ______B7 V. Invention description (7) Figure 1 of the 1 2 - 1 2 - part of the sectional view, Figure 1 3 It is a description of the function of the composite optical component 105. (Please read the note on the back and then fill in the page.) As shown in Figure 1, the optical pickup device 100 is mainly composed of: picking up the body, that is, The stage 500 is combined with a composite optical unit 10 1 disposed in the stage 500, a flat mirror 300, a collimator lens 4, and an objective lens 200. Further, the composite optical unit 1 〇 1 includes the composite optical member 1 〇 5 of the embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, the optical pickup device 100 is configured to face the optical disc, that is, the CD 6 1 or DVD (digital versatile disc, or digital video disc) 6 2, and the objective lens 200 is movably supported on the CD 6 1 ( DVD 62) The focus (F) direction in the direction orthogonal to the plane and the trace (T) direction in the radial direction of CD61 (DVD62). Further, the objective lens 200 can be configured to correspond to both the CD 6 1 and the DVD 62. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the employee consumption cooperative, print the above-described composite optical unit 1 Ο 1 is a light-emitting integrated optical element, and is used to irradiate laser light onto a compact disc. Reproduces the information recorded on the disc by receiving light reflected from the disc (returning light), or recording information on the disc. As shown in FIG. 1, the composite optical unit 101 is mainly composed of a two-wavelength laser diode 120 of a light-emitting member, a light-receiving member 104 having a built-in light-receiving element 104a, a composite optical member 105, and printing. The substrate 107 is formed, and the members are mounted and fixed to the casing 1 〇6. The 2-wavelength laser diode 1 〇2 is as shown in Figure 2. It is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -10- 127^0^3941 patent application. Case: Book Replacement Page A7 Republic of China March 17, 1996 Revision: B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhici Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (8 years) month 丨?,:: α Μ page丨i I Plate-shaped substrate portion 1 cm : and ί substrate portion 1 Ο 2 a planar portion 1 0 2 a > protruding rectangular base 1 〇 2b, and positioned and fixed on the base 1 0 2 a laser wafer 1 〇 3 on the side wall surface of b, and a cylindrical portion 1 0 2 c fixed to the flat portion 1 0 2 a / with the base 10 2 b b and the opening portion 1 0 2 d > The cover portion 102a formed by the ceiling 102d and the transparent disk-shaped glass plate 1 0 2 ί which is fixed by the inside of the cover portion 10e/e with the opening portion 1 0 2 d / . In this manner, the laser wafer 103 is disposed in a space sealed by one of the substrate portion 1 〇 2 a and the cover portion 1 0 2 e and the glass plate 1 〇 2 ί. Further, a light source of a short-wavelength (wavelength of 60 nm) laser light for a DVD, a light source of 10 3 a / a light source of a long-wavelength (wavelength of 780 nm) laser light for outputting a CD 103b > 1 0 3 b is formed close to the interval D and formed on the laser wafer 1 〇3. Further, in the present embodiment, D is set to 120 / / m. Further, the 650 nm wavelength for the DVD is specifically 163 nm or 650 nm which is used as the D V D specification. The laser light 103a /, l3b/ emitted by the light sources 103a and 103b, respectively, is parallel to each other in a direction orthogonal to the flat surface 1 0 2 a / of one of the substrate portions 102a, and is emitted through the opening 102d /. Further, the emission positions of the laser light 103a /, l〇3b/ are formed on the same plane as the front end surface 1 Ο 3 > of the laser wafer 1 Ο 3 (which is arranged in parallel with the plane portion 1 0 2 a >). Further, it is opposite to the plane portion l〇2a/one of the substrate portion 102a (please read the back sheet for the precautions.) This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -11 - 1272603 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (9) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page.) The other side of the side is highlighted by a plurality of external connection terminals 1 〇 2 g (refer to Figure 1). The connection terminal 1 〇 2 g is used to supply the driving current to the laser chip 103. Further, in the process of fabricating the two-wavelength laser diode 1 〇2, the laser wafer 1 0 3 having two light sources 1 0 3 a, 1 0 3 b is formed on a specified substrate surface by a semiconductor-like process. After the process is processed, the interval D between the light sources 1 0 3 a and 1 0 3 b is easily and uniformly formed to be specified with high precision. Further, as a separate member, it can be mass-produced, and the cost of the two-wavelength laser diode 1 〇 2 can be made inexpensive. As shown in FIG. 1, the light-receiving member 104 is provided with a package 1 〇 4b including a light-receiving element 104 a with a light receiving window 1 0 4b / and a package 1 0 4 b protruding from both sides. The external connection terminal is composed of 1 0 4 C. The external connection terminal 1 〇 4 c supplies the power supply voltage for the light receiving element 1 0 4 a, and the signal photoelectrically converted by the light receiving element 1 0 4 a can be output to the outside. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff and Consumers Cooperative, printed composite optical member 105 shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 is formed by forming a resin having high permeability, mainly by: both ends of the optical axis N direction A base portion 1 〇 5 c having a conical trapezoidal plane of an entrance surface 1 〇 5 a and an exit surface (return light incident surface) 1 0 5 b orthogonal to the optical axis N and having a projection surface 1 0 5 a protruding therefrom The inclined portion 1 5 5 d > is formed by a trapezoidal projection 1 0 5 d. The base portion 1 0 5 c is formed to have a reduced diameter as it goes in the direction (front) of the exit surface 1 〇 5 b . Further, the first restricting portion, that is, the cylindrical portion 1 0 5 j of the cylindrical surface 1 0 5 j > is formed on the base portion of the paper scale applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210×297 mm) -12- 1272603 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (1〇) 1 0 5 C before the end. The exit surface 1 0 5 b becomes the front end surface of the cylindrical portion 1 0 5 Ί. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) Further, four protruding portions 1 0 5 k ^ (second restricting portions) which are arranged almost uniformly in the circumferential direction are formed in the base portion 1 0 5 C Cylindrical portion 1 0 5 j opposite side rear end portion 1 0 5 k outer circumferential surface. Further, the second restricting portion, that is, the one protruding portion 1 0 5 k > the front end surface is a cylindrical surface. Further, in Fig. 3, the cylindrical position restricting projection 1 0 5 m is integrally formed below the central portion of the base portion 1 0 5 c. Further, the first diffraction means, that is, the square first diffraction grating 1 0 5 f is formed at the central portion of the emission surface 1 0 5 b. Further, the surface of the inclined surface portion 1 0 5 d > is coated with an optical film (not shown), and the return light reflecting surface 1 0 5 d is formed on the inner wall surface of the inclined surface portion 1 〇 5 d. Further, the second diffraction means, that is, the reflection type second diffraction grating 1 0 5 g is formed on the return light reflecting surface 10 5 d 〃, and generates a three-beam diffraction grating for three beams for tracking control of the CD. 1 0 5 h is formed on the incident surface 1 0 5 a 〇 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed, and flat surface 1 0 5 η is placed in the base part 1 0 5 C is formed in the protrusion 1 0 5 d The return light reflecting surface 1 0 5 d 侧壁 the side wall surface on the opposite side. Further, the cylindrical surface 1 0 5 i for the astigmatism method of the focus control method forms a predetermined angle α from the edge portion of the flat surface 1 〇5 η and the optical axis N, and forms a groove in the oblique direction (refer to FIG. 6). The inner wall of the cylindrical surface 105 i becomes the return light emitting surface 1 0 5 P. In the present embodiment, the composite optical member 1 〇5 is used for the first and second diffraction gratings 1 0 5 f, 1 0 5 g, and the 3-beam diffraction grating 1 0 5 h, and the cylindrical surface paper size is applicable to China. National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) -13- 1272603 A7 B7
1 Q 5 i —齊藉由使用成形模具之一體形成而被形成。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在本實施形態中,雖使射出面1 0 5 b與返光入射面 爲同一面,但是也可以個別設置射出面與返光入射面,於 此返光入射面形成第1繞射光柵。又,之後敘述關於複合 光學構件1 〇 5之第1以及第2繞射光柵1 0 5 f、 1 〇 5 g、以及3光束用繞射光概1 〇 5 h之g羊細。 圖7〜圖1 1所示之機殼1 〇 6係由鋁壓鑄製的方塊 形成,主要由:筒狀胴部1 0 6 g、及由此筒狀胴部 1 〇 6 g之兩端部分別往外突出設置之安裝部1 0 6 h、 1 〇6 i形成。方形狀之安裝面1 〇6h Λ 1 0 6 i 分別被形成在這些安裝部1 Ο 6 h、1 Ο 6 i。 又,插入圖2所示之2波長雷射二極體1 Ο 2用之收 容室1 0 6 a被鑽孔形成在筒狀胴部1 0 6 g之圖8左端 部側(後端側),定位安裝2波長雷射二極體1 〇 2用之 安裝孔1 0 6 b被鑽孔形成在左端面。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,收容室1 0 6 c沿著中心軸N連結收容室 1 0 6 a地被形成在機殼1 0 6之右端部側(前端側)。 收容室1 0 6 c係以插入複合光學構件1 0 5甩之圓錐梯 形狀之錐面被包圍之空間,沿著中心軸N >隨著往前端側 直徑縮小地被構成。又,在收容室1 0 6 c之前端部以及 後端部分別具有由圓柱面形成之第1以及第2限制承受部 1 0 6 j 、1 0 6 k (限制承受面)。 第1限制承受部1 0 6 j之直徑被設定爲複合光學構 件1 0 5 (參考圖3 )之圓柱狀部1 0 5 j (直徑D 1 ) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -14- 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 可以高精度嵌合之尺寸。又,第2限制承受面106k之 直徑被設定爲比外接設置在複合光學構件1 〇 5之後端部 1 〇 5 k之各突出部1 0 5 k >之前端之外接圓之直徑 D 2 (參考圖4 )還小之指定之尺寸。 又,使複合光學構件1 0 5定位於光軸N方向用之定 位部,即抵接面1 0 6 c >被形成在收容室1 〇 6 c之前 端部。又,前方開口之入射、射出口,即圓形之開口部 1 0 6 f被形成在收容室1 0 6 c之抵接面1 〇 6 c /, 成爲設置在複合光學構件1 0 5之第1繞射隔子1 0 5 f 由此露出。 進而,由收容室1 0 6 a之後端部往前方切開之U字 狀孔之位置限制溝1 0 6 d貫通筒狀胴部1 〇 6 g之外壁 地被形成在收容室1 0 6 a、1 〇 6 c之圖8中下部之側 壁部。 又,由位置限制溝1 0 6 d之後方端起至收容室 1 0 6 a之開口端緣部,寬幅之導引溝1 0 6 /連接貫穿 筒狀胴部1 0 6 g之外壁地被形成溝槽。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在覆蓋貫穿孔1 0 6 d之筒狀胴部1 0 6 g之外壁面 形成配置受光構件1 0 4用之配置面1 0 6 e 。而且,安 裝部1 0 6 h、1 〇 6 i係設置在其個別上之安裝面 106h>、l〇6i /比前述配置面l〇6e設置有高 的段差地被一體形成在筒狀胴部1 0 6 g。 又,使用於機殼1 0 6之方塊不單是鋁壓鑄,也可以 以鋅壓鑄、鎂合金、或其它之金屬等構成。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -15- 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) 接著,參考圖1說明對機殼1 〇 6之2波長雷射二極 體1 0 2、受光構件1 〇 4、以及複合光學構件1 0 5之 組裝狀態。 首先,複合光學構件1 0 5由機殼1 0 6之安裝孔 1 0 6 b被插入,進而,藉由以指定之工具(未圖示出^ 除了入射面1 〇 5 a之繞射光柵1 〇 5 h外之面被均句$ 壓,該基體部l〇5c被嵌入收容室l〇6c內。進而’ 複合光學構件1 0 5 —被按壓,射出面1 0 5 b之外緣部 抵接形成在機殼1 0 6之收容室1 0 6 c之抵接面 106c ―,完成對於機殼106之中心軸N /方向之定 位。 此時,設置在基體部1 0 5 C之圓柱狀部1 0 5 j成 爲嵌合在收容室1 0 6 c之第1限制承受部1 〇 6 j,在 此狀態,基體部1 0 5 c之圓柱狀部1 〇 5 j之圓柱面 1 0 5 j —(限制面,參考圖3 )抵接於第1限制承受部 106 j,與基體部105c之前端部之光軸N正交方向 之位置限制變成以高精度被完成。 又,後端部1 0 5 k被壓入設置在收容室1 〇 6 c之 第2限制承受部1 〇 6 k。此時,如圖1 2所示般地,形 成在後端部1 〇 5 k之外周面之各突出部1 〇 5 k /分別 成爲被均勻壓潰之狀態,各突出部1 0 5 k /之前端面( 限制面)抵接於第2限制承受部1 0 6 k,與基體部 1 〇 5 c之後端部1 〇 5 k之光軸N正交方向之位置限制 以高精度被完成之同時,由複合光學構件105之收容室 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) C請先聞讀背面之注意事項存填寫本頁) 斧 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -16- !272603 A7 ____B7__ 五、發明説明(14) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 〇 6 C之脫離被防止。如此,藉由以複合光學構件 1 0 5之前端部與後端部完成與光軸N正交之方向的位置 限制,在將複合光學構件1 〇 5嵌入機殼1 〇 6時,該光 軸N可以不傾斜精度良好地安裝。 在上述之壓入狀態中,突出部1 0 5 k >被壓潰之故 ,由第2限制承受部承受之壓入力量之一部份藉由突出咅 之變形而被緩衝,必要以上之壓入力量不會施加於複合光 學構件,光學機能部,即第2繞射光柵1 0 5 g以及3光 束用繞射光柵1 0 5 h之變形之產生被降低。 另一方面,形成在複合光學構件1 〇 5之位置限制突 出部1 0 5m由形成在機殻1 〇 6之筒狀胴部1 0 6 g之 導引溝1 0 6 d /之開口部被插入。而且,複合光學構件 1 0 5被壓入光軸N方向之前方被收容在收容室1 0 6 c 時,位置限制突出部1 〇 5 m被導引於導引溝1 0 6 d / ,成爲嵌合在位置限制溝l〇6d (參考圖12),在此 狀態,基體部1 〇 5 c之光軸N方向之旋轉方向的位置限 制成爲以高精度完成。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如此,對與對於機殼1 〇 6之複合光學構件1 0 5之 光軸N正交之方向之位置限制、以及光軸N周圍之旋轉方 向之位置限制、而且光軸N方向之位置限制被完成。又, 前述光軸N使之與機殼1 〇 6之基體部1 0 6 g之中心軸 N — —致。 接著,2波長雷射二極體102藉由其之罩部 102e (參考圖2)被插入機殼106之收容室 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -17- 1272603 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 106a內之同時,基板部102a之一方之平面部 1 0 2 a >側之外緣部被壓入形成在機殼1 0 6之安裝孔 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 106b,被固定在機殼1〇6。 如此在複合光學構件1 0 5與2波長雷射二極體 1 0 2被組裝之機殼1 0 6中,如圖1 3所示般地,被內 藏在2波長雷射二極體1 0 2之雷射晶片1 0 3之前端面 1 0 3 /與複合光學構件1 0 5之入射面1 0 5 a平行被 配置爲成爲指定之間隔。此時,複合光學構件1 0 5之中 心軸N被構成爲與由光源1 0 3 a (參考圖2 )被射出之 雷射光1 0 3 a —之光軸一致。 又,受光構件104在封裝104b之受光窗 1 0 4 b /側被插穿設置在印刷基板1 0 7之貫穿孔 1 0 7 a之狀態被配設,又,外部接續端子1 0 4 c被焊 錫於形成在印刷基板1 0 7面之陸地(land )部(未圖示出 ),被固定在印刷基板1 0 7。又,因應需要,將封裝1 〇 4 b藉由黏著劑等固定於印刷基板1 0 7或機殼 1 0 6以加以補強亦可。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 而且,受光構件1 0 4被固定之印刷機板1 0 7在受 光窗1 0 4 b與形成在機殼1 0 6之位置限制溝1 0 6 d 面對地被配置之狀態,被載置於安裝部1 〇 6 h、 1〇6 i之個別安裝面1 0 6 h > 、1 0 6 i >,以螺絲 1 0 8被鎖緊固定而被固定在機殼1 〇 6。 又,受光構件1 0 4對於2波長雷射二極體1 0 2以 複合光學構件1 0 5爲起點成爲9 0度之角度被配置。又 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐1 -18- A7 1272603 —_ B7_ 五、發明説明(16) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,搭載受光構件1 0 4之印刷基板1 0 7係預先藉由指定 之基準光學系統,對於由光源1 0 3 a、1 〇 3 b被射出 之雷射光1 03 a /、1 03b /之光碟來之返光以第1 以及第2繞射光柵1 0 5 f與10 5 g被繞射時,最適當 地被導引於受光元件1 0 4 a之指定位置P地被調整後, 被固定在安裝面106h>、l〇6i >者。 接著,說明藉由光拾取裝置1 0 0之D V D 6 2與 CD6 1之再生動作。 於上述構成中,在再生DVD 6 2時,如圖1所示般 地,由2波長雷射二極體10 2之光源10 3 a射出之雷 射光1 0 3 a >透過形成在複合光學構件1 〇 5之入射面 105a之3光束用繞射光柵105h,被轉換爲3光束 後,透過第1繞射隔子1 0 5 f,由射出面被射出。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 而且,該雷射光103a >藉由與雷射光l〇3a > 之進行方向成爲4 5度傾斜被配置之反射鏡3 0 0,使其 角度偏向9 0度,以成爲射入配置在反射鏡3 0 0之上方 之平行光管透鏡4 0 0。而且,以此平行光管透鏡4 0 0 被變成略平行光之雷射光1 0 3 a >射入物鏡2 0 0,藉 由物鏡2 0 0之聚光作用,被成像於D V D 6 2之資訊記 錄面。. 之後,在D V D 6 2被反射之雷射光(返光) 103a /再度透過物鏡200、平行光管透鏡400, 在反射鏡3 0 0反射後,射入形成在圖1所示之返光入射 面,即射出面1 0 5 b之第1繞射隔子1 0 5 f,成爲被 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -19- A7 1272603 _ B7 五、發明説明(彳7 ) 繞射爲指定之繞射角度之1次繞射光之返光1 〇 3 a / - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2。返光1 0 3 a - 2進而,在形成於複合光學構件 1 0 5之返光反射面1 0 5 d 〃反射,入射圓柱體面 1 0 5 i,由返光射出面1 〇 5 p被射出。而且,射出之 返光1 0 3 a 一 — 2通過位置限制溝1 〇 6 d (參考圖8 、圖1 1 ),射入受光構件1 04之受光元件1 04 a之 受光位置P 〇 此時.,在受光元件1 04 a被受光之返光1 〇 3 a / - 2藉由被光電轉換,因應DVD 6 2之資訊記錄面之信 號的電流輸出被轉換爲電壓信號,產生再生信號,由受光 構件1 0 4之外部接續端子1 0 4 b被輸出,通過印刷基 板1 0 7被傳達於外部。又,在受光元件1 〇 4 a被受光 之返光1 0 3 a / - 2之一部份被使用於聚焦以及追跡控 制用。 另一方面,於再生C D 6 1時,由2波長雷射二極體 1 0 2之光源1 0 3 b射出之雷射光1 〇 3 b /如圖1所 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 示般地,透過形成在複合光學構件1 0 5之入射面 1〇5 a之3光束用繞射光柵1 0 5 h,被轉換爲3光束 後,透過第1繞射光柵105 f由射出面l〇5b被射出 。而且,該雷射光1 0 3 b /與D V D 6 2之情形相同, 被導引於物鏡2 0 0,藉由物鏡2 0 0之聚光作用,被成 像在C D 6 1之資訊記錄面。 之後,在CD6 1被反射之返光1 0 3b /再度透過 物鏡2 0 0、平行光管透鏡4 0 0,以反射鏡3 0 〇反射 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -20- 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 後,入射第1繞射光柵1 〇 5 f,成爲被繞射爲指定之繞 射角度之1次繞射光之返光103b,一 2。返光 1 0 3 b > - 2進而藉由形成在複合光學構件1 〇 5之反 光反射面1 0 5 d 〃被反射,射入圓柱體面1 〇 5 i。 於圓柱體面105i中,返光103b> - 2被賦予 聚焦控制用之非點像差,射出返光射出面1 0 5 p,在受 光元件1 0 4 a之受光位置P被受光。此時,在受光元件 1 0 4 a被受光之返光1 〇 3 b > - 2藉由被光電轉換, 因應C D 6 1之資訊記錄面之信號之電流輸出藉由被轉換 爲電壓信號,產生再生信號,由受光構件1 0 4之外部接 續端子1 0 4 b被輸出,通過印刷基板1 0 7被傳達於外 部。又,在受光元件104a被受光之返光l〇3b > -2之一部份被使用於藉由非點像差法之聚焦控制、以及藉 由3光束法之追跡控制用。 又,於光拾取裝置1 0 0中,也可以將限制由射出面 1 0 5b射出之雷射光1 03 a /、1 03b >之光束之 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 直徑之波長濾波器等設置在射出面1 0 5 b與物鏡2 0〇 之間之光路徑上。 接著,說明複合光學構件1 0 5之機能。1 Q 5 i — is formed by forming a body of a forming mold. (Please read the precautions on the back side and fill out this page.) In the present embodiment, the emission surface 1 0 5 b and the return light incident surface are the same surface. However, the emission surface and the return light incident surface may be separately provided. This return light incident surface forms a first diffraction grating. Further, the first and second diffraction gratings 1 0 5 f, 1 〇 5 g of the composite optical member 1 〇 5 and the diffracted light of the light beam 1 〇 5 h will be described later. The casing 1 〇 6 shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 11 is formed by aluminum die-cast squares, mainly consisting of: cylindrical portion 10 6 g, and both ends of the cylindrical portion 1 〇 6 g The mounting portion 1 0 6 h, 1 〇 6 i protruding from the outside is formed. The square-shaped mounting faces 1 〇6h Λ 1 0 6 i are formed in these mounting portions 1 Ο 6 h, 1 Ο 6 i, respectively. Further, the accommodating chamber 1 0 6 a for inserting the two-wavelength laser diode 1 Ο 2 shown in Fig. 2 is drilled and formed on the left end side (rear end side) of Fig. 8 of the cylindrical dam portion 1 0 6 g. The mounting hole 1 0 6 b for positioning and mounting the 2-wavelength laser diode 1 〇 2 is formed by drilling on the left end surface. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Consumer Cooperatives. The storage room 1 0 6 c is connected to the storage room along the central axis N. The ground is formed on the right end side (front end side) of the casing 106. The storage chamber 1 0 6 c is a space surrounded by a tapered surface in which a conical ladder shape of a composite optical member is inserted, and is formed along the central axis N > as the diameter toward the distal end side is reduced. Further, the first end portion and the rear end portion of the storage chamber 1 0 6 c have first and second restriction receiving portions 1 0 6 j and 1 0 6 k (restricted receiving surface) formed by a cylindrical surface. The diameter of the first restriction receiving portion 1 0 6 j is set to the cylindrical portion of the composite optical member 1 0 5 (refer to FIG. 3) 1 0 5 j (diameter D 1 ) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210X297 mm) -14- 1272603 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (12) (Please read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) The size can be fitted with high precision. Further, the diameter of the second restriction receiving surface 106k is set to be larger than the diameter D 2 of the outer circumference of the front end portion 1 5 5 k of the composite optical member 1 〇 5 after the composite optical member 1 〇 5; Refer to Figure 4) for the size specified. Further, the composite optical member 105 is positioned at the positioning portion for the optical axis N direction, that is, the abutting surface 1 0 6 c > is formed at the end portion before the storage chamber 1 〇 6 c. Further, the entrance opening and the exit opening of the front opening, that is, the circular opening portion 10 6 f are formed in the contact surface 1 〇 6 c / of the storage chamber 1 0 6 c, and are provided in the composite optical member 1 0 5 1 The diffractive spacer 1 0 5 f is exposed. Further, the position restricting groove 1 0 6 d of the U-shaped hole cut away from the end portion of the storage chamber 1 0 6 a is formed in the housing chamber 1 0 6 a through the outer wall of the cylindrical portion 1 〇 6 g. , 1 〇 6 c in the lower part of the side wall of Figure 8. Further, from the square end of the position restricting groove 10 6 d to the opening end edge of the receiving chamber 1 0 6 a, the wide guiding groove 1 0 6 / connecting the cylindrical portion 10 6 g outside the wall A groove is formed. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the employee's consumer cooperative. The arrangement surface 1 0 6 e for the light-receiving member 104 is formed on the outer wall surface of the cylindrical portion 1060 g covering the through-hole. Further, the mounting portions 1 0 6 h and 1 〇 6 i are integrally formed on the cylindrical mounting portion with the mounting surfaces 106h > 6i / which are provided on the respective mounting surfaces 106 and 6e with a higher step. 1 0 6 g. Further, the block used for the casing 106 is not limited to aluminum die casting, and may be formed by zinc die casting, magnesium alloy, or other metal. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15- 1272603 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (13) Next, the two-wavelength laser diode of the casing 1 〇6 is explained with reference to FIG. 1 0 2. The assembled state of the light-receiving member 1 〇 4 and the composite optical member 105. First, the composite optical member 105 is inserted by the mounting hole 1 0 6 b of the casing 106, and further by means of a designated tool (not shown) except the diffraction grating 1 of the incident surface 1 〇 5 a The surface of the outer surface of the 〇5 h is pressed by the average sentence, and the base portion l〇5c is embedded in the accommodating chamber 〇6c. Further, the composite optical member 1 0 5 is pressed, and the outer edge of the exit surface 1 0 5 b is pressed. The abutting surface 106c ― formed in the accommodating chamber 1 0 6 c of the casing 106 is completed, and the positioning of the central axis N / direction of the casing 106 is completed. At this time, the cylindrical portion of the base portion 1 0 5 C is arranged. The portion 1 0 5 j is the first restriction receiving portion 1 〇 6 j fitted in the storage chamber 1 0 6 c. In this state, the cylindrical portion 1 〇 5 j of the base portion 1 0 5 c is cylindrical 1 0 5 j - (restricted surface, see Fig. 3) abuts on the first restriction receiving portion 106j, and the positional restriction in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis N of the front end portion of the base portion 105c is completed with high precision. 1 0 5 k is pressed into the second restriction receiving portion 1 〇 6 k provided in the storage chamber 1 〇 6 c. At this time, as shown in Fig. 12, the outer surface of the rear end portion 1 〇 5 k is formed. Each protrusion 1 〇 5 k / each is uniformly crushed, and each protruding portion 1 0 5 k / front end surface (restricting surface) abuts against the second restricting receiving portion 1 0 6 k, and the base portion 1 〇 5 c rear end portion 1 The positional limitation of the optical axis N in the orthogonal direction of 〇5 k is completed with high precision, and the paper size of the composite optical member 105 is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Read the back of the note to fill out this page) Axe Department of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed-16- !272603 A7 ____B7__ V. Invention Description (14) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) 1 The detachment of 〇6 C is prevented. Thus, by completing the positional restriction in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis N at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the composite optical member 105, when the composite optical member 1 〇 5 is embedded in the casing 1 〇 6, the optical axis N can be mounted without tilt accuracy. In the pressed state described above, the protruding portion 1 0 5 k > is crushed, and a part of the pressing force received by the second restricting receiving portion is buffered by the deformation of the protruding ridge, and the above is necessary. The press-in force is not applied to the composite optical member, and the generation of the deformation of the optical function portion, that is, the second diffraction grating 1 0 5 g and the 3-beam diffraction grating 1 0 5 h is lowered. On the other hand, the position restricting projection 1 0 5m formed in the composite optical member 1 〇 5 is formed by the opening portion of the guide groove 1 0 6 d / which is formed in the cylindrical portion 10 6 6 of the casing 1 〇 6 insert. Further, when the composite optical member 105 is housed in the storage chamber 1 0 6 c before being pressed into the optical axis N direction, the position restricting projection 1 〇 5 m is guided to the guide groove 1 0 6 d / The position restricting groove l〇6d (refer to FIG. 12) is fitted, and in this state, the positional restriction of the rotation direction of the optical axis N direction of the base portion 1 〇5c is completed with high precision. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Employees' Cooperatives Co., Ltd. printed such a positional restriction on the direction orthogonal to the optical axis N of the composite optical member 105 of the casing 1 and the positional restriction of the rotational direction around the optical axis N. And the positional limitation of the optical axis N direction is completed. Further, the optical axis N is made coincident with the central axis N of the base portion 1 0 6 g of the casing 1 〇 6 . Next, the 2-wavelength laser diode 102 is inserted into the housing chamber of the casing 106 by the cover portion 102e (refer to FIG. 2). The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210×297 mm) -17- 1272603 A 7 B7 V. In the description of the invention (15) 106a, the outer edge portion of the flat portion 1 0 2 a > side of the substrate portion 102a is pressed into the mounting hole formed in the casing 106 (please Read the note on the back and fill out this page. 106b, fixed in the case 1〇6. Thus, in the casing 1 0 6 in which the composite optical member 105 and the two-wavelength laser diode 102 are assembled, as shown in FIG. 13, is incorporated in the two-wavelength laser diode 1 The front end face 1 0 3 / of the 0 0 laser wafer 1 0 3 is placed parallel to the incident surface 1 0 5 a of the composite optical member 1 0 5 so as to be at a predetermined interval. At this time, the center axis N of the composite optical member 105 is configured to coincide with the optical axis of the laser light 1 0 3 a emitted from the light source 1 0 3 a (refer to Fig. 2). Further, the light receiving member 104 is disposed in a state in which the light receiving window 104b/side of the package 104b is inserted through the through hole 1 0 7 a of the printed circuit board 107, and the external connection terminal 1 0 4 c is Solder is fixed on the printed substrate 107 in a land portion (not shown) formed on the surface of the printed circuit board 107. Further, if necessary, the package 1 〇 4 b may be affixed to the printed circuit board 107 or the case 110 by an adhesive or the like to be reinforced. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Consumer Cooperative, and the printing plate 1 07 that is fixed by the light-receiving member 104 is at the position of the light-receiving window 1 0 4 b and the space defined in the casing 1 0 6 The state in which the ground is placed is placed on the individual mounting faces 1 0 6 h > 1 0 6 i > of the mounting portion 1 〇 6 h, 1 〇 6 i, and the screws 1 0 8 are locked and fixed. It is fixed to the case 1 〇6. Further, the light-receiving member 104 is disposed at an angle of 90 degrees from the composite optical member 1 0 5 as the starting point of the two-wavelength laser diode 1 0 2 . This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm 1 -18- A7 1272603 - _ B7_ 5, invention description (16) (please read the note on the back and then fill out this page), equipped with light-receiving components The printing substrate 1 0 7 is returned to the optical disk of the laser light 1 03 a /, 1 03b / which is emitted by the light source 1 0 3 a, 1 〇 3 b by a predetermined reference optical system in advance. When the first and second diffraction gratings 1 0 5 f and 10 5 g are diffracted, they are most appropriately guided to the designated position P of the light receiving element 1 0 4 a, and then fixed to the mounting surface 106h > Next, the reproduction operation of the DVD 6 2 and the CD 6 1 by the optical pickup device 100 will be described. In the above configuration, when the DVD 6 2 is reproduced, as shown in FIG. The laser light 10 3 a emitted from the light source 10 3 a of the two-wavelength laser diode 10 2 is converted into a three-beam diffraction grating 105h formed on the incident surface 105a of the composite optical member 1 〇5, and is converted into After the 3 beams are transmitted through the first diffraction spacer 1 0 5 f, the exit surface is emitted. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives Further, the laser light 103a > is tilted at an angle of 90 degrees by the mirror 3 0 0 which is inclined with the direction in which the laser light 10a > a collimator lens 400 above the mirror 300. Moreover, the collimator light 10 0 0 is converted into a slightly parallel light of the laser light 1 0 3 a > into the objective lens 2000, by the objective lens The condensing effect of 200 is imaged on the information recording surface of the DVD 6 2 . After that, the laser light reflected on the DVD 6 2 (return light) 103a / re-transmitted through the objective lens 200, the collimator lens 400, in reflection After the mirror 300 is reflected, it is incident on the return light incident surface shown in Fig. 1, that is, the first diffraction spacer 1 0 5 f of the exit surface 1 0 5 b, which is applied to the Chinese national standard by the paper scale ( CNS ) A4 size (210X297 mm) -19- A7 1272603 _ B7 V. Description of invention (彳7) Diffraction of the diffracted light of the specified diffraction angle 1 〇3 a / - (Read first Note on the back side of this page) 2. Return light 1 0 3 a - 2 Further, on the return light reflecting surface formed on the composite optical member 1 0 5 The incident cylindrical surface 1 0 5 i is emitted by the return light exit surface 1 〇 5 p. Moreover, the returned return light 1 0 3 a 1-2 passes through the position restricting groove 1 〇 6 d (refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 1 1 The light-receiving position P 射 of the light-receiving element 104 a of the light-receiving member 104 is incident at this time. The light-receiving element 1 04 a is received by the light returning light 1 〇 3 a / - 2 by photoelectric conversion, corresponding to the DVD 6 The current output of the signal on the information recording surface of 2 is converted into a voltage signal, and a reproduction signal is generated, which is output from the external connection terminal 1 0 4 b of the light receiving member 104, and is transmitted to the outside through the printed substrate 107. Further, a portion of the return light 1 0 3 a / - 2 which is received by the light receiving element 1 〇 4 a is used for focusing and tracking control. On the other hand, when CD 6 1 is reproduced, the laser light 1 3 3 b emitted by the light source 1 0 3 b of the 2 wavelength laser diode 1 0 2 is printed as shown in Figure 1. In the same manner, the three-beam diffraction grating formed on the incident surface 1〇5 a of the composite optical member 105 is converted into three beams, and then transmitted through the first diffraction grating 105 f. The face l〇5b is shot. Further, the laser light 1 0 3 b / is the same as that of D V D 6 2, and is guided to the objective lens 200, and is imaged on the information recording surface of C D 6 1 by the condensing action of the objective lens 200. After that, the reflected light reflected on the CD6 1 is 1 0 3b / re-transmitted through the objective lens 200, the collimator lens 400, and the mirror 3 0 〇 reflects the paper scale applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) -20- 1272603 A7 B7 V. Invention description (18) (Please read the note on the back and fill in this page), then the first diffraction grating 1 〇5 f is incident, and it is diffracted to the specified winding. The return light 103b of the first-order diffracted light is an angle of one. The return light 1 0 3 b > - 2 is further reflected by the reflective reflecting surface 1 0 5 d formed on the composite optical member 1 〇 5, and is incident on the cylindrical surface 1 〇 5 i. In the cylindrical surface 105i, the return light 103b> - 2 is given astigmatism for focus control, and the return light exit surface 1 0 5 p is emitted, and is received at the light receiving position P of the light receiving element 1 0 4 a. At this time, in the light-receiving element 1 0 4 a, the light-returning light 1 〇 3 b > - 2 is photoelectrically converted, and the current output of the signal corresponding to the information recording surface of the CD 6 1 is converted into a voltage signal by The reproduction signal is generated, outputted from the external connection terminal 1 0 4 b of the light receiving member 104, and transmitted to the outside through the printed substrate 107. Further, a part of the return light l〇3b > -2 received by the light receiving element 104a is used for focus control by the astigmatism method and tracking control by the 3-beam method. Further, in the optical pickup device 100, it is also possible to limit the wavelength of the diameter of the laser beam of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which limits the emission of the laser light 10 03 a /, 103b > A filter or the like is disposed on the light path between the exit surface 1 0 5 b and the objective lens 20 。. Next, the function of the composite optical member 105 will be described.
如圖1 3所示般地,對於由複合光學構件1 〇 5之射 出驗105 b射出之雷射光103a >、103b /之由 個別的D V D 6 2以及C D 6 1來之返光在形成於射出面 1 0 5 b之第1繞射光柵1 0 5 ί被繞射,分別成爲返光 l〇3a 一 — 2以及103b 一 — 2。此時,對應於CD 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐] -21 - 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19) 6 1之返光103b 2比對應於DVD62之返光 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 103a/-2之波長還長之故,返光103b/-2之 繞射角度比返光1 〇 3 a — - 2之繞射角度還大(利用在 繞射光柵中,波長愈長,繞射角度愈大之原理)。 而且,利用此繞射角度之差,在被繞射前,使雷射光 1 0 3 a >、1 0 3 b >之個別之光軸間距離爲D者在返 光103a/ -2、103b 2到達返光反射面 1 0 5 d 〃時,兩者之到達位置成爲一致。 但是,於複合光學構件1 0 5之返光反射面 l〇5d 〃中,單單使返光103a>— 2以及 1 0 3 b > - 2反射,雙方之雷射光之入射角不同之故, 在受光元件10 4 a之受光位置P無法使2個之返光 103a 一 — 2以及103b 2調和一致。爲了補正 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此,在返光反射面1 0 5 d 〃設置第2繞射光柵1 0 5 g 。即,使射入第2繞射光柵105g之返光103a>-2以及1 0 3 b / - 2再度利用波長不同之繞射角度之差 ,使在返光反射面105d 〃反射之返光l〇3a/ - 2 以及1 0 3 b > - 2之雙方的光軸一致。 如此,可以補正使得第1繞射光柵1 〇 5 f分別被繞 射之返光1 0 3 a / - 2以及1 03b / - 2皆在受光元 件1 0 4 a之受光位置P被受光,即使使用2波長之光源 103a、l〇3b,在具有1個之受光元件l〇4a之 受光構件1 0 4可以受光雙方之雷射光。 又,本發明之複合光學構件1 0 5係以筒狀之夾具可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -22- 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(20) 以按壓入射面1 0 5 a之3光束用繞射光柵1 〇 5 h之周 圍。因此,在將複合光學構件1 0 5壓入收容室1 〇 6 c 之際,不傷及3光束用繞射光柵1 〇 5 h可以容易壓入。 接著,說明本發明之其它之實施形態。 圖1 4係本發明之其它實施形態之複合光學構件 105/之正面圖,圖15係圖14之左側面圖,圖16 係在圖1之複合光學單元1 0 1組裝入複合光學構件 1 0 5/之情形的1 2 - 1 2剖面圖。 又,於與前述實施形態相同之處所賦予相伺之標號。 在本實施形態中,如圖1 4、圖1 5、圖1 6所示般 地,於前述實施形態之複合光學構件1 0 5中,在基體部 1〇5 c之入射面與突出部1 〇 5 d之後端面,於各突出 部1 0 5 k /與第2繞射光柵1 0 5 g以及3光束用繞射 光柵1 0 5 h之間,於光軸N方向以指定之深度分別鑽孔 形成緩衝區域,即空間部1 0 5 s。 於形成空間部1 0 5 s之複合光學構件1 0 5 /中, 將此複合光學構件1 0 5 /嵌入圖1所示之機殼1 0 6之 收容室1 0 6 c,將複合光學構件1 〇 5 >之後端部 1 0 5 k壓入第2限制部1 0 6 k時,可以使壓入力量作 用在光學機能部,即第2繞射光柵1 0 5 g以及3光束用 繞射光柵1 0 5 h之方向之力進而藉由空間部1 〇 5 s而 緩衝,可以更降低光學機能部之變形之產生。又,於本實 施形態中,可以與最初之實施形態獲得相同之效果。 如以上說明般地,如依據本實施形態,如圖1所示般 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C·As shown in Fig. 13, the return light 103a >, 103b / the individual DVD 6 2 and the CD 6 1 emitted by the shot 105b of the composite optical member 1 〇5 are formed in the light The first diffraction grating 1 0 5 ί of the exit surface 1 0 5 b is diffracted, and becomes the return light l〇3a 1-2 and 103b 1-2, respectively. At this time, corresponding to the CD paper size, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -21 - 1272603 A7 B7 is applied. 5. Invention description (19) 6 1 return light 103b 2 ratio corresponding to the return light of DVD62 (Please read the note on the back and fill in this page.) The wavelength of 103a/-2 is still long. The diffraction angle of the return light 103b/-2 is larger than the diffraction angle of the return light 1 〇3 a — - 2 (Using the principle that the longer the wavelength, the larger the diffraction angle is in the diffraction grating.) Moreover, by using the difference in the diffraction angle, the laser light is made to be 1 0 3 a > 1 0 3 before being diffracted. The distance between the individual optical axes of b > is D. When the return light 103a/-2, 103b 2 reaches the return light reflecting surface 1 0 5 d ,, the arrival positions of the two become the same. However, in the composite optical member 1 In the return light reflecting surface l〇5d of 0 5, the return light 103a > - 2 and 1 0 3 b > - 2 are reflected, and the incident angles of the laser light of the two are different, and the light receiving element 10 4 a The light-receiving position P cannot reconcile the two return lights 103a--2 and 103b2. In order to correct the printing of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative The second diffraction grating 1 0 5 g is provided on the return light reflecting surface 1 0 5 d. That is, the return light 103a > -2 and 1 0 3 b / - 2 which are incident on the second diffraction grating 105g are reused. The difference in diffraction angles at different wavelengths makes the optical axes of the return light l〇3a/ - 2 and 1 0 3 b > - 2 reflected on the return light reflecting surface 105d coincide with each other. Thus, the first correction can be made. The diffracted gratings 1 〇 5 f are respectively diffracted, and the return light 1 0 3 a / - 2 and 1 03b / - 2 are received at the light receiving position P of the light receiving element 1 0 4 a , even if the light source 103a of 2 wavelengths is used, L〇3b, the light-receiving member 104 having one light-receiving element 10a4a can receive both of the laser light of the light. Further, the composite optical member of the present invention is configured as a cylindrical fixture for the paper scale. National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) -22- 1272603 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (20) The circumference of the diffraction grating 1 〇5 h is pressed by the 3 beams of the incident surface 1 0 5 a. Therefore, When the composite optical member 105 is pressed into the storage chamber 1 〇6 c, it is easy to press in without damaging the three-beam diffraction grating 1 〇 5 h. Fig. 14 is a front view of a composite optical member 105/ according to another embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 15 is a left side view of Fig. 14, and Fig. 16 is a composite optical unit 1 0 of Fig. 1. A sectional view of the 1 2 - 1 2 in the case where the composite optical member 1 0 5/ is incorporated. Further, the same reference numerals are given to the same points as in the above embodiment. In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 14, 4, and 16, in the composite optical member 150 of the above embodiment, the incident surface and the projection 1 of the base portion 1〇5c are formed.端面5 d after the end face, between each protrusion 1 0 5 k / with the second diffraction grating 1 0 5 g and 3 beam diffraction grating 1 0 5 h, drilled at a specified depth in the optical axis N direction The hole forms a buffer area, that is, a space portion of 1 0 5 s. In the composite optical member 1 0 5 / of the space portion 1 0 5 s, the composite optical member 1 0 5 / is embedded in the housing chamber 1 0 6 c of the casing 1 0 6 shown in FIG. 1 〇5 > When the end portion 1 0 5 k is pressed into the second restricting portion 1 0 6 k, the pressing force can be applied to the optical function portion, that is, the second diffraction grating 1 0 5 g and the 3 beam winding The force in the direction of the grating 1 0 5 h is further buffered by the space portion 1 〇 5 s, and the deformation of the optical functional portion can be further reduced. Further, in the present embodiment, the same effects as those in the first embodiment can be obtained. As described above, according to the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the back note and then fill in the page) C·
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -23 - 1272603 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明(21 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 地,具有被安裝於光拾取頭1 〇 〇之機殼1 〇 6,2波長 雷射二極體1 0 2與受光構件1 0 4與複合光學構件 105被安裝固定於機殼106, 2波長雷射二極體 1 0 2具有射出DVD用之短波長雷射之雷射二極體 1 0 3 a與射出CD用之長波長雷射之雷射二極體 1 〇 3 b,複合光學構件1 0 5設置:由2波長雷射二極 體1 0 2射出之光射入之入射面1 0 5 a以及射出之射出 面1 0 5 b,以及繞射在被設置於射出面1 0 5 b之光碟 D1 (D2)反射之返光之第1繞射光柵105f,以及 使在第1繞射光栅1 0 5 f被繞射之返光反射於受光構件 1 〇 4之返光反射面1 0 5 d 〃之同時,在返光反射面 1 0 5 d 〃設置使波長不同之光皆在受光構件1 0 4之受 光位置P使光軸一致成像之第2繞射光柵1 0 5 g之故, 以1個之複合光學單元1 0 1可以對應使用2種波長之光 拾取裝置100。又,受光構件104可以爲1個,只調 整此受光構件1 0 4使位置一致即可之故,不會增加調整 工程之成本。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,2波長雷射二極體1 〇 2係由由基板部1 0 2 a 與罩部1 0 2 e以及玻璃板1 0 2 f形成之封裝以及由基 板部1 0 2 a突出設置之外部接續端子1 0 2 g所構成, 受光構件1 0 4係由內藏受光元件1 0 4 a之封裝 1 0 4 b以及被設置在此封裝1 0 4 b之外部接續端子 1 0 4 c所構成之所謂的分離構件,個別單體使用便宜被 製造之構件,構成複合光學單元1〇1之故,各構件處理 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!0X297公釐) -24- 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 容易,又,對機殼1 0 6之組裝作業也變得容易,可以降 低構件成本以及工程費。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 進而,複合光學構件1 0 5使用便宜素材之樹脂,又 ,在複合光學構件1 0 5之形成時,同時一體形成第1以 及第2繞射光柵105f、105g以及3光束用繞射光 柵1 0 5 h以及圓柱體面1 0 5 i之故,成形時間也縮短 ,能夠更降低複合光學構件1 0 5之製造成本。 進而.,如在本實施形態說明過地,搭載本發明之複合 光學構件1 〇 5之複合光學單元1 0 1也可以適用在物鏡 2 〇 〇被搭載之進行光碟6 1 ( 6 2 )之記錄或再生之光 拾取裝置1 0〇。 又,在本實施形態中,如圖2所示般地,發光構件雖 係使用具有波長不同之2種光源103a、l〇3b之2 波長雷射二極體1 0 2,但是在使用具有3個以上之波長 不同之光源之發光構件之情形,本發明也可以適用。 【發明之效果】 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如以上說明般地,如依據本發明,係一種一體具備複 數之光學機能部之複合光學構件,該複合光學構件具有光 軸,在該光軸方向之兩端面分別具備光的入射面與射出面 之同時,藉由在沿著則述光軸方向之不同位置,分別設置 進行對與該光軸正交之方向之位置限制之第1限制部與第 2限制部,在複合光學構件本體設置進行對與光軸正交之 方向之位置限制之第1限制部與第2限制部之故,可以提 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " -25- 1272603 A7 B7__ _ 五、發明説明(23) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 供不須如習知般地,藉由夾具等保持複合光學構件以進行 光軸調整之複合光學構件。又,藉由在光軸方向之不同位 置設置第1限制部與第2限制部,光軸可以不傾斜而且精 度良好地進行複合光學構件之位置限制。 進而,係一種在機殻安裝複合光學構件用之安裝構造 ,收容前述複合光學構件之收容室被形成在該機殻,藉由 在該收容室設置前述第1限制部與前述第2限制部分別卡 合之第1限制承受部與第2限制承受部,在複合光學構件 本體設置進行對與光軸正交之方向之位置限制之第1限制 部與第2限制部,又,在機殻設置收容複合光學構件之收 容室之同時,在此收容室內設置分別卡合於第1限制部與 第2限制部之第1限制承受部與第2限制承受部之故,不 須如習知般地,藉由夾具等保持複合光學構件以進行光軸 調整,可以提供能夠簡單配設於機殼之複合光學構件之安 裝構造。又,藉由在光軸方向之不同位置設置第1限制部 與第2限制部,光軸可以不傾斜而且精度良好地進行對於 機殼之複合光學構件之位置限制。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 進而,前述收容室係使前述機殻沿著前述光軸被形成 爲筒狀,前述複合光學構件由前述收容室之開口部被嵌入 而收容之同時,前述第1限制部被形成在前述複合光學構 件之嵌入方向之前端部,前述第2限制部被形成在後端部 ,只需將複合光學構件嵌入收容室加以收容,可以使第1 限制部與第2限制部分別卡合於第1限制承受部與第2限 制承受部,進而,可以提供簡單地在機殼配設複合光學構 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -26- 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24) 件之複合光學構件之安裝構造。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 進而,前述第1限制部以及前述第2限制部包圍前述 複合光學構件之前述光軸周圍之外周地被形成,前述第i 限制承受部以及前述第2限制承受部係被形成在前述收容 室之內周,爲前述第1限制部以及前述第2限制部分別抵 接之限制承受面,可以以複合光學構件之外周面構成第1 限制部以及第2限制部,可以簡略化複合光學構件之構造 。又,可以以收容室之內周面構成第1限制承受部以及第 2限制承受部,收容室之構造也可以簡單化。又,例如, 分別設複合光學構件之前述外周面與收容室之前述內周面 爲圓柱面,這些圓柱面係在加工時可以容易產生精度之形 狀之故,在收容室收容複合光學構件,使第1限制部以及 第2限制部分別抵接於第1限制承受部以及第2限制承受 部時,可以提升對於機殼之複合光學構件之光軸的位置精 度。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 進而,前述第2限制部係由以指定之間隔形成於前述 複合光學構件之外周面之至少3個之突出部形成,前述複 合光學構件之後端部被壓入前述收容室之後端部之同時, 在該壓入狀態,前述各突出部藉由前述第2限制承受部被 壓潰,藉將複合光學構件之後端部壓入收容室之後端部, 可以防止複合光學構件之由機殼之脫離,不需要藉由黏著 劑等之固定,對於機殼之複合光學構件之配設更爲簡單。 又,在壓入狀態中,突出部被壓潰之故,藉由突出部之變 形緩衝由第2限制承受部接受之壓入力量之一部份,使必 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -27- 1272603 Μ Β7 _ 五、發明説明(25 ) 要以上之壓入力量不會作用於複合光學構件,能夠降低光 學機能部之變形之產生。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 進而,藉由在前述突出部與前述光學機能部之間設置 緩衝作用於前述突出部之壓入力量之緩衝區域,壓入力量 作用於光學機能部之方向之力量藉由緩衝區域可以進而加 以緩衝,能夠更降低光學機能部之變形之產生。 進而,藉由緩衝區域爲空間部,可以不使複合光學構 件之構造複雜化,能夠簡單形成緩衝區域。 進而,藉由收容室係搭著開口部而擴大展開,在將複 合光學構件嵌入機殼之收容室時,開口部擴大之故,複合 光學構件容易插入,可以更簡單在機殼配設複合光學構件 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 進而,藉由在前述收容室設置:前述複合光學構件被 收容時,該複合光學構件之一部份抵接,完成前述光軸方 向之定位之定位部,在將複合光學構件嵌入機殼之收容室 時,抵接定位部,對複合光學構件之光軸方向的移動被停 止以進行定位之故,不需要藉由夾具等進行對複合光學構 件之光軸方向之定位,可以更簡單在機殼配設複合光學構 件。 進而,藉由具備前述入射面與前述射出面與前述第1 以及第2限制部之前述複合光學構件爲樹脂,藉由成形而 被一體成形,與以玻璃形成複合光學構件之情形相比,素 材之成本便宜,成形也容易,又,使用與複合光學構件之 成形時相同之成形模具可以同時形成入射面與射出面與第 氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^ -28- 1272603 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(26 ) 1以及桌2限制部,成形時間也可以縮短,能夠降低複合 光學構件之成本。 進而,在前述收容室之前端面貫穿形成入射、射出口 ,前述射出面面臨該入射、射出口地,在前述收容室收容 前述複合光學構件之同時,在具備該複合光學構件之前述 機殻安裝固定發光構件與受光構件使之一體化,將前述機 殼安裝固定於物鏡被搭載之進行光碟的記錄或再生之光拾 取裝置之拾取頭本體,使由前述發光構件射出之光入射前 述入射面,由前述射出面射出,使該射出之光通過前述入 射、射出口照射於前述光碟,由該光碟來之返光入射前述 射出面,透過前述複合光學構件之過程中,偏向前述受光 構件之方向,以該受光構件接受返光,發光構件與受光構 件被單元化構成在具備複合光學構件之機殼之故,在將此 單元安裝於光拾取裝置之拾取頭本體時,光拾取裝置之光 學系統之調整可以每一前述單元地進行其之位置調整,此 時,發光構件之發光位置與受光構件之受光位置之相對關 係不變化之故,前述單元之位置調整之容許範圍可以大, 光拾取裝置之光路設計可以容易。 進而,係一種將一體具備複數之光學機能部之複合光 學構件安裝於機殼用之安裝構造,該複合光學構件具有光 軸,在該光軸方向之兩端面分別具備光的入射面與射出面 ,在前述機殼形成將前述複合光學構件'沿著前述光軸之方 向嵌入而收容之收容室,在該複合光學構件設置進行複合 光學構件之前述光軸周圍之旋轉位置限制之位置限制部, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣. 經濟部智慧財產局工消費合作社印製 -29- 1272603 A7 __ _^_ B7 _ 五、發明説明(27) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在前述收容室設置該位置限制部卡合之位置限制承受部之 同時,設置在前述複合光學構件之收容時,將前述位置限 制部導引於前述位置限制承受部之導引部,在將複合光學 構件嵌入收容室之際,位置限制部被位置限制承受部導引 之故,只需將複合光學構件嵌入收容室,便完成光軸周圍 之旋轉位置限制,可以達成使複合光學構件之對機殼之配 設變得簡單之效果。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 進而,前述位置限制部係突出形成於前述複合光學構 件之前述光軸周圍之外周面之位置限制突出部,前述位置 限制承受部係形成在前述收容室之內壁面之位置限制溝, 前述導引部係連射於該位置限制溝,搭著前述收容室之前 述複合光學構件插入用之開口部而成爲寬幅之被形成在前 述內壁面之導引溝,在前述複合光學構件之嵌入時,前述 位置限制突出部藉由前述導引溝被導引於前述位置限制溝 ,前述位置限制突出部之外徑嵌合於該位置限制溝之溝寬 內,以進行前述複合光學構件之旋轉位置限制,使位置限 制部爲位置限制突出部,使位置限制承受部爲位置限制溝 ,爲只將位置限制突出部嵌合於位置限制溝的溝之構造之 故,可以提供進行複合光學構件之光軸周圍之旋轉位置限 制用之構成可以簡單化之複合光學構件之安裝構造。 進而,於前述收容室中,在前述複合光學構件之嵌入 方向之前端面貫穿形成入射、射出口,前述入射面面臨該 入射、射出口地,將前述複合光學構件收容於前述收容室 ,在具備該複合光學構件之前述機殼安裝固定發光構件與 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -30- 1272603 Δ7 A 7 Β7 五、發明説明(28 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 受光構件而使之一體化,將前述機殼安裝固定於物鏡被搭 載之進行光碟的記錄或再生之光拾取裝置之光拾取頭本體 ,將由前述發光構件射出之光入射前述入射面,由前述射 出面射出,使射出之光通過前述入射、射出□,照射於前 述光碟,將由該光碟來之返光入射前述射出面,在透過前 述複合光學構件之過程中,使偏向前述受光構件之方向, 由前述複合光學構件射出,以前述受光構件接受該返光, 發光構件與受光構件被單元化構成在具備複合光學構件之 機殼之故,在將此單元安裝於光拾取裝置之拾取頭本體時 ,光拾取裝置之光學系統之調整可以每一前述單元地進行 其之位置調整,此時,發光構件之發光位置與受光構件之 受光位置之相對關係不變化之故,前述單元之位置調整之 容g午範圍可以大,光拾取裝置之光路设3十可以谷易。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 進而,前述位置限制溝或前述導引溝係貫穿前述機殻 之外壁而被形成,前述受光構件面對該位置限制溝或該導 引溝地被配設於欠機殼之外壁部之同時,使前述返光通過 前述位置限制溝或前述導引溝以該受光構件受光,使由複 合光學構件射出之返光通過位置限制溝或該導引溝,以受 光構件受光之故,不需在機殼形成使返光通過用之另外的 開口部,可以提供機殼之小型化變成可能之複合光學構件 之安裝構造。 【圖面之簡單說明】 圖1係顯示本發明之實施形態之光拾取裝置1 〇 0之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -31 - 1272603 A7 _ B7 _ 五、發明説明(29) 說明圖。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖2係本發明之實施形態之2波長雷射二極體1 〇 2 &〜部份剖面斜視圖。 圖3係本發明之實施形態之複合光學構件1 〇 5之正 面ft 〇 圖4係圖3之左側面圖。 圖5係圖3之右側面圖。 圖6係由圖3之方向6所見之圖。 圖7係本發明之實施形態之機殻1 〇 6之平面圖。 圖8係圖7之8—8剖面圖。 圖9係圖8之左側面圖。 圖1 0係圖8之右側面圖。 圖11係由圖8之方向11所見之圖。 圖1 2係圖1之1 2 — 1 2 —部份剖面圖。 圖1 3係說明本發明之實施形態之複合光學構件 1 〇 5之機能用之說明圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖1 4係本發明之其它之實施形態之複合光學構件 105/之正面圖。 圖1 5係圖1 4之左側面圖。 圖1 6係圖1中,於複合光學單元1 0 1組裝入複合 光學構件1 0 5 >之情形之1 2 - 1 2剖面圖。 圖1 7係習知之光學單元5 0之一部份剖面圖。 圖1 8係習知之光學卓兀5 0之一^部份分解斜視圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -32- 1272603 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明(3〇) 【標號之說明】 6 1 : C D (光碟), 6 2 ·· D V D (光碟), 1 0 0 :光拾取裝置, 1 0 1 :複合光學單元, 1 0 2 : 2波長雷射二極體(發光構件) 1 0 3 a、1 〇 3 b :光源, 1 0 4 :受光構件, 1 0 4 a :受光元件, 1 0 5 :複合光學構件, 1 0 5 a :入射面, 1 0 5 b :射出面, 1 0 5 d 〃 :返光反射面, 1 0 5 f :第1繞射光柵, 105g:第2繞射光柵, 105h:3光束用繞射光柵, 1 0 5 j / :圓柱面(限制面), 1 0 5 k / :突出部, 1 0 5 m :位置限制突出部, 105p:返光射出面, 1 0 5 s :空間部, 1 0 6 :機殻, 1 0 6 c :收容室, 1 0 6 C / :抵接面(定位部), (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣. 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -33- 1272603 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 1 0 6 d :位置限制溝(位置限制承受部), 1 0 6 d > :導引溝(導引部), 1 0 6 f :射入、射出口, 1〇6 j :第1限制承受部(限制承受面), 1 0 6 k :第2限制承受部(限制承受面), 2 0 0 :物鏡, 3 0 0 :反射鏡, 4 0 0 :平行光管透鏡, 500:載台(拾取頭本體) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -34-1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed -23 - 1272603 A7 ___B7_ V. Invention Description (21) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Ground, has been installed on the optical pickup 1 〇〇 The casing 1 〇 6, the two-wavelength laser diode 1 0 2 and the light-receiving member 104 and the composite optical member 105 are mounted and fixed to the casing 106, and the 2-wavelength laser diode 102 has an output for the DVD. Laser diodes of short-wavelength lasers 1 0 3 a with long-wavelength lasers for emitting CDs 1 〇3 b, composite optical components 1 0 5 set: by 2 wavelength laser diodes The incident surface 1 0 5 a into which the light emitted by the body 1 0 2 and the exit surface 1 0 5 b are emitted, and the return light reflected by the optical disc D1 (D2) disposed on the exit surface 1 0 5 b The first diffraction grating 105f and the return light that is diffracted by the first diffraction grating 1 0 5 f are reflected on the return light reflecting surface 1 0 5 d of the light receiving member 1 〇4, and the return light reflecting surface 1 0 5 d 〃After the second diffraction grating 1 0 5 g in which the light of different wavelengths is uniformly imaged by the light receiving position P of the light receiving member 104, The composite optical element 101 may correspond to use of two wavelengths of light pickup apparatus 100. Further, the number of light-receiving members 104 may be one, and only the position of the light-receiving members 104 can be adjusted to match the position, and the cost of the adjustment project is not increased. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Consumer Cooperative, the 2-wavelength laser diode 1 〇 2 is packaged by the substrate portion 1 0 2 a and the cover portion 1 0 2 e and the glass plate 1 0 2 f The substrate portion 1 0 2 a is formed by a protruding external connection terminal 1 0 2 g, and the light-receiving member 104 is packaged by the built-in light-receiving element 1 0 4 a 1 4 4 b and is disposed in the package 1 0 4 b The so-called separation member formed by the external connection terminal 1 0 4 c is used as a composite optical unit 1〇1 for the individual components, and the components of the paper are processed according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. Specification (2!0X297 mm) -24- 1272603 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (22) It is easy, and the assembly work of the casing 106 is also easy, and the component cost and the construction cost can be reduced. (Please read the precautions on the back side and fill out this page.) Further, the composite optical member 105 uses a resin of a cheap material, and at the same time, the first and second diffractions are integrally formed at the time of forming the composite optical member 105. Since the gratings 105f, 105g, and 3 are used for the diffraction grating 1 0 5 h and the cylindrical surface 1 0 5 i, the molding time is also shortened, and the manufacturing cost of the composite optical member 105 can be further reduced. Further, as described in the present embodiment, the composite optical unit 1 0 1 on which the composite optical member 1 本 5 of the present invention is mounted can also be applied to the recording of the optical disk 6 1 ( 6 2 ) when the objective lens 2 is mounted. Or a regenerated optical pickup device 10 〇. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the light-emitting member uses two-wavelength laser diodes 102 having two kinds of light sources 103a and 103b having different wavelengths, but has three in use. The present invention is also applicable to the case of light-emitting members of light sources having different wavelengths or more. [Effect of the Invention] The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, the employee consumption cooperative, printed as described above, according to the present invention, is a composite optical member integrally having a plurality of optical functional portions, the composite optical member having an optical axis, The both end faces of the optical axis direction are provided with the light incident surface and the exit surface, respectively, and the first position at which the direction orthogonal to the optical axis is restricted is provided at different positions along the optical axis direction. The restriction portion and the second restriction portion are provided with the first restriction portion and the second restriction portion for restricting the position in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis in the composite optical member body, and the paper size can be applied to the Chinese national standard (CNS). A4 size (210X297 mm) " -25- 1272603 A7 B7__ _ V. Invention description (23) (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) For the purpose of not knowing, by fixture, etc. A composite optical member that maintains the composite optical member for optical axis adjustment. Further, by providing the first restricting portion and the second restricting portion at different positions in the optical axis direction, the optical axis can be restricted in position without being tilted and the optical member can be accurately positioned. Further, a mounting structure for mounting a composite optical member in a casing, wherein a housing chamber in which the composite optical member is housed is formed in the casing, and the first restricting portion and the second restricting portion are respectively provided in the receiving chamber The first restriction receiving portion and the second restriction receiving portion are provided with a first restriction portion and a second restriction portion for restricting the position in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis in the composite optical member body, and are provided in the casing. While the storage chamber of the composite optical member is housed, the first restriction receiving portion and the second restriction receiving portion that are respectively engaged with the first restriction portion and the second restriction portion are provided in the accommodation chamber, and it is not necessary to be conventionally required. By holding the composite optical member with a jig or the like for optical axis adjustment, it is possible to provide a mounting structure of the composite optical member that can be easily disposed in the casing. Further, by providing the first restricting portion and the second restricting portion at different positions in the optical axis direction, the optical axis can be positionally restricted to the composite optical member of the casing without being inclined. In the storage room, the housing is formed in a cylindrical shape along the optical axis, and the composite optical member is inserted and received by the opening of the storage chamber, and the aforementioned The first restricting portion is formed at an end portion before the fitting direction of the composite optical member, and the second restricting portion is formed at the rear end portion, and the composite optical member is inserted into the storage chamber and stored, so that the first restricting portion and the first restricting portion can be formed. (2) The restricting portions are respectively engaged with the first restricting receiving portion and the second restricting receiving portion, and further, it is possible to provide a simple configuration of the composite optical fabric in the casing. The national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) PCT) -26- 1272603 A7 B7 V. Installation and construction of the composite optical member of the invention (24). Further, the first restriction portion and the second restriction portion are formed to surround the periphery of the optical axis of the composite optical member, and the i-th restriction receiving portion and the The second restriction receiving portion is formed on the inner circumference of the storage chamber, and the first restriction portion and the second restriction portion abut the restriction receiving surface, and the outer peripheral surface of the composite optical member can constitute the first restriction portion and The second restricting portion can simplify the structure of the composite optical member. Further, the first restriction receiving portion and the second restriction receiving portion can be formed by the inner circumferential surface of the storage chamber, and the structure of the storage chamber can be simplified. Further, for example, the outer peripheral surface of the composite optical member and the inner peripheral surface of the accommodating chamber are each a cylindrical surface, and these cylindrical surfaces are likely to have a precise shape during processing, and the composite optical member is housed in the accommodating chamber. When the first restricting portion and the second restricting portion abut against the first restricting receiving portion and the second restricting receiving portion, respectively, the positional accuracy of the optical axis of the composite optical member for the casing can be improved. Further, the second restriction portion is formed by at least three protruding portions formed on the outer circumferential surface of the composite optical member at predetermined intervals, and the rear end portion of the composite optical member is pressed. At the same time as the end portion of the accommodating chamber, in the pressed state, the protruding portions are crushed by the second restricting receiving portion, and the rear end portion of the composite optical member is pressed into the rear end portion of the accommodating chamber, thereby preventing The detachment of the composite optical member by the casing does not require fixing by an adhesive or the like, and the assembly of the composite optical member of the casing is simpler. Further, in the pressed state, the protruding portion is crushed, and the deformation of the protruding portion is used to buffer one of the pressing forces received by the second restricting receiving portion, so that the standard of the paper is applied to the Chinese national standard (CNS). ) A4 size (210X297 mm) -27- 1272603 Μ Β7 _ V. Invention description (25) The above press-in force does not act on the composite optical member, and the deformation of the optical function portion can be reduced. (Please read the precautions on the back side and fill in this page.) Further, by providing a buffering region between the protruding portion and the optical function portion that acts on the pressing force of the protruding portion, the pressing force acts on the optical function. The force of the direction of the part can be further buffered by the buffer area, which can further reduce the deformation of the optical function part. Further, since the buffer region is the space portion, the structure of the composite optical member can be simplified, and the buffer region can be easily formed. Further, the opening is formed by the opening in the storage chamber, and when the composite optical member is inserted into the storage chamber of the casing, the opening portion is enlarged, the composite optical member is easily inserted, and the composite optical can be more easily arranged in the casing. The component is printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the employee consumption cooperative. Further, when the composite optical member is accommodated in the housing chamber, a part of the composite optical member abuts to complete the positioning of the optical axis direction. When the composite optical member is inserted into the accommodating chamber of the casing, the positioning portion is abutted, and the movement of the composite optical member in the optical axis direction is stopped to perform positioning, so that it is not necessary to perform the bonding of the composite optical member by a jig or the like. Positioning in the direction of the optical axis makes it easier to equip the housing with composite optical components. Further, the composite optical member including the incident surface and the emitting surface and the first and second regulating portions is made of a resin, and is integrally molded by molding, and the material is formed by forming a composite optical member with glass. The cost is low, and the forming is easy. Moreover, the forming mold which is the same as the forming of the composite optical member can simultaneously form the incident surface and the exit surface and the second dimension. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) is applicable. ^ -28- 1272603 Α7 Β7 5. Inventive Note (26) 1 and the table 2 restriction portion, the molding time can also be shortened, and the cost of the composite optical member can be reduced. Further, an entrance and an exit are formed in an end surface of the storage chamber, and the emission surface faces the incident and the ejection opening, and the composite optical member is accommodated in the storage chamber, and the housing is provided and fixed to the composite optical member. The light-emitting member and the light-receiving member are integrated, and the casing is attached and fixed to the pickup body of the optical pickup device on which the objective lens is mounted for recording or reproducing the optical disk, and the light emitted from the light-emitting member is incident on the incident surface. The emitting surface is emitted, and the emitted light is irradiated onto the optical disk through the incident and the ejection opening, and the return light from the optical disk is incident on the emitting surface, and is transmitted to the direction of the light receiving member during transmission through the composite optical member. The light-receiving member receives the return light, and the light-emitting member and the light-receiving member are unitized to form a casing having the composite optical member. When the unit is mounted on the pickup head of the optical pickup device, the optical system of the optical pickup device is adjusted. The position adjustment can be performed for each of the foregoing units, at this time, the light-emitting member Since the relative relationship between the light-emitting position and the light-receiving position of the light-receiving member does not change, the allowable range of the position adjustment of the unit can be large, and the optical path design of the optical pickup device can be easily performed. Further, a composite optical member having a plurality of optical functional portions integrally mounted to a casing having an optical axis, and having an incident surface and an emitting surface of light on both end faces in the optical axis direction a housing chamber in which the composite optical member 'inserted along the optical axis is accommodated in the housing, and the composite optical member is provided with a position restricting portion that restricts a rotational position around the optical axis of the composite optical member. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ297 mm) (please read the note on the back and fill out this page). Clothing. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Consumer Cooperative Printed -29- 1272603 A7 __ _^_ B7 _ V. Inventive Note (27) (Please read the precautions on the back side and then fill in this page.) The above-mentioned composite optical member is provided at the same position as the position regulating receiving portion where the position restricting portion is engaged. At the time of accommodation, the position regulating portion is guided to the guiding portion of the position regulating receiving portion, and when the composite optical member is inserted into the receiving chamber, Since the restriction portion is guided by the position restriction receiving portion, it is only necessary to insert the composite optical member into the storage chamber to complete the rotation position restriction around the optical axis, and the assembly of the composite optical member to the casing can be simplified. effect. Further, the position restricting portion protrudes from a position restricting portion formed on an outer peripheral surface of the composite optical member around the optical axis, and the position restricting receiving portion is formed in the receiving chamber. a position restricting groove of the inner wall surface, wherein the guiding portion is connected to the position restricting groove, and the opening portion of the composite optical member in which the composite optical member is inserted in the receiving chamber is formed to be a wide guiding groove formed on the inner wall surface. When the composite optical member is fitted, the position regulating protrusion is guided to the position restricting groove by the guiding groove, and an outer diameter of the position restricting protruding portion is fitted into a groove width of the position restricting groove to The rotation position of the composite optical member is restricted, and the position regulating portion is a position regulating protruding portion, and the position regulating receiving portion is a position restricting groove, and the position restricting protruding portion is fitted into the groove of the position restricting groove. It is possible to provide a composite light which can be simplified in order to limit the rotational position around the optical axis of the composite optical member. The installation structure of the components. Further, in the storage chamber, an entrance and an exit are formed in an end surface of the composite optical member before the insertion direction, and the incident surface faces the incident or the exit, and the composite optical member is housed in the storage chamber. The above-mentioned casing mounting fixed light-emitting member of the composite optical member and the paper scale are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -30- 1272603 Δ7 A 7 Β7 5. Invention description (28) (Please read the back Note that the light-receiving member is integrated, and the casing is attached and fixed to the optical pickup head of the optical pickup device on which the objective lens is mounted for recording or reproducing the optical disk, and the light emitted from the light-emitting member is incident. The incident surface is emitted from the emitting surface, and the emitted light is irradiated onto the optical disk through the incident and the emitted light, and the return light from the optical disk is incident on the emitting surface, and is deflected during transmission through the composite optical member. The direction of the light receiving member is emitted by the composite optical member, and the light receiving member receives the light receiving member The light, the light-emitting member and the light-receiving member are unitized to form a casing having the composite optical member. When the unit is mounted on the pickup body of the optical pickup device, the optical system of the optical pickup device can be adjusted for each of the aforementioned units. The position adjustment is performed at the same time. At this time, the relative relationship between the light-emitting position of the light-emitting member and the light-receiving position of the light-receiving member does not change, and the position adjustment of the unit can be large, and the optical path of the optical pickup device is set to 30. Can be easy. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the employee consumption cooperative, further, the position restricting groove or the guiding groove is formed through the outer wall of the casing, and the light receiving member is disposed facing the position restricting groove or the guiding groove. Simultaneously lowering the outer wall portion of the casing, the return light is received by the light receiving member through the position regulating groove or the guiding groove, and the return light emitted by the composite optical member passes through the position restricting groove or the guiding groove. Since the light-receiving member receives light, it is not necessary to form another opening for allowing the light to pass through the casing, and it is possible to provide a mounting structure of the composite optical member in which the size of the casing is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 shows an optical pickup device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The paper size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -31 - 1272603 A7 _ B7 _ V. Description of the invention (29) Illustration. (Please read the precautions on the back side and then fill in this page.) Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a portion of the two-wavelength laser diode 1 〇 2 & Fig. 3 is a front view of a composite optical member 1 〇 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a left side view of Fig. 3. Figure 5 is a right side view of Figure 3. Figure 6 is a view seen from the direction 6 of Figure 3. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the casing 1 〇 6 of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 of Figure 7. Figure 9 is a left side view of Figure 8. Figure 10 is a right side view of Figure 8. Figure 11 is a view seen from the direction 11 of Figure 8. Figure 1 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 1 - 1 2 - 1 2 . Fig. 1 is an explanatory view for explaining the function of the composite optical member 1 〇 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, Fig. 14 is a front view of a composite optical member 105/ according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a left side view of Figure 14. Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1 2 - 1 of the case where the composite optical unit 10 1 is incorporated in the composite optical unit 1 0 5 > Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional optical unit 50. Fig. 1 is a partial exploded perspective view of a conventional optical optical system. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -32- 1272603 A7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed B7 V. Invention description (3〇) [Description of label] 6 1 : CD (CD), 6 2 ·· DVD (disc), 1 0 0 : optical pickup, 1 0 1 : composite optical unit, 1 0 2 : 2 wavelength laser diode (light-emitting member) 1 0 3 a, 1 〇3 b : light source, 1 0 4 : light receiving member, 1 0 4 a : light receiving element, 1 0 5 : composite optical member, 1 0 5 a : incident surface, 1 0 5 b : exit surface, 1 0 5 d : return light reflecting surface, 1 0 5 f : first diffraction grating, 105g: second diffraction grating, 105h: diffraction grating for 3 beams, 1 0 5 j / : cylindrical surface (restricted surface), 1 0 5 k / : protrusion, 1 0 5 m : position limiting protrusion, 105p: return light exit surface, 1 0 5 s : space part, 1 0 6 : casing, 1 0 6 c : containment chamber, 1 0 6 C / : Abutment surface (positioning part), (please read the precautions on the back side and fill out this page) Clothing. The standard paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -33- 1272603 A7 B7 , invention description (31) 1 0 6 d : position restricting groove (position limiting receiving portion), 1 0 6 d > : guiding groove (guide portion), 1 0 6 f : injection, ejection port, 1〇 6 j : 1st restriction receiving part (restricting receiving surface), 1 0 6 k : 2nd restriction receiving part (restricting receiving surface), 2 0 0 : objective lens, 3 0 0 : mirror, 4 0 0 : collimator Lens, 500: Stage (pickup head body) (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 PCT) -34-