TWI272586B - Recording medium having data structure for managing reproduction duration of still pictures recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses - Google Patents

Recording medium having data structure for managing reproduction duration of still pictures recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI272586B
TWI272586B TW093102679A TW93102679A TWI272586B TW I272586 B TWI272586 B TW I272586B TW 093102679 A TW093102679 A TW 093102679A TW 93102679 A TW93102679 A TW 93102679A TW I272586 B TWI272586 B TW I272586B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
still image
recording medium
play
file
information
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TW093102679A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200416705A (en
Inventor
Kang-Soo Seo
Byung-Jin Kim
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Lg Electronics Inc
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Publication of TW200416705A publication Critical patent/TW200416705A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI272586B publication Critical patent/TWI272586B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/32Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N1/32101Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N1/32106Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title separate from the image data, e.g. in a different computer file
    • H04N1/32112Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title separate from the image data, e.g. in a different computer file in a separate computer file, document page or paper sheet, e.g. a fax cover sheet
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • G11B19/022Control panels
    • G11B19/025'Virtual' control panels, e.g. Graphical User Interface [GUI]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/031Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/034Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/102Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers
    • G11B27/105Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers of operating discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/327Table of contents
    • G11B27/329Table of contents on a disc [VTOC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/21Intermediate information storage
    • H04N1/2104Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures
    • H04N1/2112Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures using still video cameras
    • H04N1/2129Recording in, or reproducing from, a specific memory area or areas, or recording or reproducing at a specific moment
    • H04N1/2133Recording or reproducing at a specific moment, e.g. time interval or time-lapse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/21Intermediate information storage
    • H04N1/2104Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures
    • H04N1/2112Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures using still video cameras
    • H04N1/215Recording a sequence of still pictures, e.g. burst mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/78Television signal recording using magnetic recording
    • H04N5/781Television signal recording using magnetic recording on disks or drums
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/804Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
    • H04N9/8042Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components involving data reduction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/21Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
    • G11B2220/213Read-only discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/21Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
    • G11B2220/215Recordable discs
    • G11B2220/216Rewritable discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2541Blu-ray discs; Blue laser DVR discs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/32Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N2201/3201Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N2201/3225Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to an image, a page or a document
    • H04N2201/3245Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to an image, a page or a document of image modifying data, e.g. handwritten addenda, highlights or augmented reality information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/32Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N2201/3201Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N2201/3261Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of multimedia information, e.g. a sound signal
    • H04N2201/3264Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of multimedia information, e.g. a sound signal of sound signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/32Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N2201/3201Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N2201/3261Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of multimedia information, e.g. a sound signal
    • H04N2201/3266Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of multimedia information, e.g. a sound signal of text or character information, e.g. text accompanying an image
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/84Television signal recording using optical recording
    • H04N5/85Television signal recording using optical recording on discs or drums
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/82Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
    • H04N9/8205Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/82Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
    • H04N9/8205Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
    • H04N9/8227Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

The data structure includes a playlist area storing at least one playlist. The playlist includes at least one playitem and at least one sub-playitem. The playitem provides navigation information indicating at least one still picture from a first file to reproduce and provides duration information for display of the still picture, and the sub-playitem provides navigation information for reproducing audio data from a second file.

Description

1272586 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種具有一資料結構之紀錄媒體用以 管理記錄其上之至少靜態圖像的重製,以及用於重製與記 錄的方法和設備。 【先前技術】1272586 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a recording medium having a data structure for managing the reproduction of at least a static image thereon, and a method for reproducing and recording And equipment. [Prior Art]

能夠記錄大量的高品質視訊與音訊資料之新型高密度 唯讀與可重寫光碟之標準化已經快速進步中,且預期新型 光碟之相關產品在不久的將來可於市場上供應。藍光 (81114&丫)可重寫光碟(30-1^)以及藍光唯讀光碟(80-110%) 係此等新型光碟之實例。 雖然 BD-RE之標準業經公佈,諸如藍光唯讀光碟 (BD-ROM)之高密度唯讀光碟的標準化仍進行中。因此,用 以管理記錄於該高密度唯讀光碟(譬如 BD-ROM)之靜態圖 像的重製之有效資料結構尚未問世。The standardization of new high-density read-only and rewritable optical discs capable of recording large amounts of high-quality video and audio data has been rapidly progressing, and it is expected that related products of new optical discs will be available on the market in the near future. Blu-ray (81114 & 丫) rewritable discs (30-1^) and Blu-ray CD-ROM (80-110%) are examples of these new types of discs. Although the standard for BD-RE has been announced, the standardization of high-density CD-ROMs such as Blu-ray Disc (BD-ROM) is still in progress. Therefore, an effective data structure for managing the reproduction of a still image recorded on the high-density CD-ROM (such as BD-ROM) has not yet been published.

【發明内容】 依照本發明之紀錄媒體包括一資料結構,用以管理記 錄於該紀錄媒體上之至少靜態圖像的重製。 在一示範實施例中,該紀錄媒體包括一儲存至少一播 放表單之播放表單區。該播放表單包括至少一播放項目與 至少一子播放項目。該播放項目提供從一第一檔案指出至 少一靜態圖像以重製之導覽資訊,且提供用於顯示該靜態 5 1272586 圖像之持續時間資訊。該子播放項目提供用於從一第二檔 案重製音訊資料之導覽資訊。 在一實施例中,該持續時間資訊指示在一有限與一無 限時段中之一者是否顯示該靜態圖像。並且,當該持續時 間資訊指示以一有限時段顯示該靜態圖像時,該持續時間 資訊可指示一時間長度以顯示該靜態圖像。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A recording medium in accordance with the present invention includes a data structure for managing the reproduction of at least a static image recorded on the recording medium. In an exemplary embodiment, the recording medium includes a play form area that stores at least one play form. The play form includes at least one play item and at least one sub play item. The play item provides navigation information from a first file indicating at least one still image to be reproduced, and provides duration information for displaying the static 5 1272586 image. The sub-play item provides navigation information for reproducing audio material from a second file. In an embodiment, the duration information indicates whether the static image is displayed in one of a limited and an infinite period of time. And, when the duration information indicates that the still image is displayed for a limited period of time, the duration information may indicate a length of time to display the still image.

在另一示範實施例中,該紀錄媒體包括儲存呈現 (presentation)資料的一資料區,其中該呈現資料被區分成 一些靜態圖像單元。各靜態圖像單元包括至少一靜態圖像 及與其聯結之相關資料。該紀錄媒體的一導覽區儲存至少 一播放表單,且該播放表單包括至少一播放項目。該播放 項目指出至少一靜態圖像單元以重製,且提供持續時間資 訊,用於顯示在該靜態圖像單元中之該靜態圖像。 在一示範實施例中,該相關資料包括圖形資料、子標 題資料等。In another exemplary embodiment, the recording medium includes a data area in which presentation data is stored, wherein the presentation material is divided into a number of still image units. Each of the still image units includes at least one still image and associated data associated therewith. A navigation area of the recording medium stores at least one play form, and the play form includes at least one play item. The play item indicates at least one still image unit to be reproduced, and provides duration information for displaying the still image in the still image unit. In an exemplary embodiment, the related material includes graphical material, sub-title material, and the like.

在又一示範實施例中,該播放表單更包括至少一子播 放項目,且該子播放項目提供用於從第二檔案重製該音訊 資料之導覽資料。 在一示範實施例中,該持續時間資訊指示在一有限與 一無限時段中之一者是否顯示該靜態圖像。同時,當該持 續時間資訊指示以一有限時段顯示該靜態圖像時,該持續 時間資訊指示一顯示該靜態圖像的時間長度。 本發明更提供用於記錄與重製依照本發明之資料結構 的設備和方法,及依照本發明記錄與重製幻燈片展示。 6 1272586 【實施方式】 為了能充分了解本發明,現將參考附 實施例。 例如BD-ROM、BD-RE等依照本發明 具有一檔案或資料結構,用於管理第1圖 音訊資料的重製。第1圖中所示依照本發 一些特點是與習知BD-RE標準相同,因此 特點,但不會太詳細說明。 如第1圖所示,該根目錄含有至少一 目錄包括通用檔案(未示出)、一内儲存: (如,*.mpls)之PLAYLIST目錄、一内儲存 (*.clpi)之 CLIPINF 目錄及一 STREAM 目 ί 格式化音訊/視訊 (A/V)資料流剪貼檔案( 於該剪貼資訊檔案。 STREAM目錄包括稱為剪貼資料流檔 案之MPEG2-格式化A/V資料流檔案。該 視訊與音訊資料之來源封包。例如,視訊 包係包括一標頭與一傳輸封包。一來源封 封包號碼,其大體上是作為存取該來源封 列性指定號碼。傳輸封包包括一封包識別 識別一傳輸封包歸屬之傳輸封包的序列。 傳輸封包將具有相同PID。 CLIPINF目錄包括一與各A/V資料流 圖說明其示範性 的高密度光碟可 中所示之視訊與 明之資料結構的 會加以回顧這些 BD目錄。該BD 播放表單檔案 有剪貼資訊檔案 彔,R#MPEG2-* · m 21 s),係對應 案或只稱剪貼檔 A/V資料流包括 資料的一來源封 包係包括一來源 包之位址的一序 符(PID)。該 PID 在該序列中之各 檔案聯結之剪貼 1272586 資 型 到 序 訊 封 式 之 進 達 封 來 即 入 單 放 隔 表 與 置 表 貼 λ棺案。遠剪貼資訊檔案另指示所聯結之A/v資料流的 式、序列貧訊、程式資訊與時序資訊。該序列資訊描述 達%間基礎(ATC)與系统時間基礎(STC)序列。例如,該 列資訊另指示序列之數目、各序列開始與結束時間資 在各序列中第一來源封包之位址,以及各序列中傳輸 包之PID。一程式内容為固定的來源封包序列稱為一程 序列。该私式責訊另指示程式序列之數目、各程式序列 開始位址’及在一程式序列中傳輸封包之piD。In still another exemplary embodiment, the playlist further includes at least one sub-play item, and the sub-play item provides navigation material for reproducing the audio material from the second file. In an exemplary embodiment, the duration information indicates whether the static image is displayed in one of a limited and an infinite time period. Meanwhile, when the duration information indicates that the still image is displayed for a limited period of time, the duration information indicates a length of time during which the still image is displayed. The present invention further provides apparatus and methods for recording and reproducing data structures in accordance with the present invention, as well as recording and reproduction slide shows in accordance with the present invention. 6 1272586 [Embodiment] In order to fully understand the present invention, reference will now be made to the accompanying embodiments. For example, BD-ROM, BD-RE, etc., have a file or data structure for managing the reproduction of the audio material of Fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention. The features shown in Figure 1 are identical to the conventional BD-RE standard in accordance with the features of the present invention, and thus are not specifically described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1, the root directory includes at least one directory including a general file (not shown), an internal storage: (eg, *.mpls) PLAYLIST directory, an internal storage (*.clpi) CLIPINF directory, and A STREAM directory formatted audio/video (A/V) stream clip file (in the clip information file. The STREAM directory includes an MPEG2-formatted A/V stream file called a clip stream file. The video and audio The source packet of the data. For example, the video package includes a header and a transport packet. A source packet number is generally used as a reference number for accessing the source. The transport packet includes a packet identifier to identify a transport packet. The sequence of the transport packets to which they belong. The transport packets will have the same PID. The CLIPINF directory includes a video and audio data structure that illustrates the exemplary high-density optical discs in each A/V data flow diagram. The BD play form file has a scrapbooking information file, R#MPEG2-* · m 21 s), which is a correspondence or only a scrapbook file A/V data stream including a source packet of data. A sequence (PID) that includes the address of a source packet. The PID in the sequence of the file association of the clip 1272586 into the sequence of the seal of the access seal to enter the single release table and the table paste λ file. The far clipping information file also indicates the type of A/v data stream, sequence information, program information and timing information. The sequence information describes the Inter-% Base (ATC) and System Time Base (STC) sequences. For example, the column information indicates the number of sequences, the start and end times of each sequence, the address of the first source packet in each sequence, and the PID of the transport packet in each sequence. A program whose content is a fixed source packet sequence is called a one-way sequence. The private responsibilities also indicate the number of program sequences, the start sequence address of each program sequence, and the piD of the packet transmitted in a program sequence.

時序資訊係稱為特徵點資訊(cpi)。CP][的一形式是該 入點(EP)圖。該EP圖映射一呈現時間戳記(如,在一到 時間基礎(ATC)及/或一系統時間基礎(STC)上)至一來源 包位址(即’來源封包號碼)。該呈現時間戳記(pTS)和該 源封包號碼(SPN)是與該AV資料流中之一進入點有關; ,該PTS與其相關之SPN指向在該AV資料流上的一進 點。被指向之該封包通常稱為進入點封包。 PLAYLIST目錄包括一或多數播放表單檔案。播放 之觀念係經導入,以易於編輯/組合剪貼用於播放。一The timing information is called feature point information (cpi). One form of CP][is the entry point (EP) map. The EP map maps a timestamp (e.g., on an on time basis (ATC) and/or a system time base (STC)) to a source packet address (i.e., 'source packet number). The presentation timestamp (pTS) and the source packet number (SPN) are associated with an entry point in the AV stream; the PTS and its associated SPN point to a point on the AV stream. The packet that is pointed to is often referred to as an entry point packet. The PLAYLIST directory includes one or more play form files. The concept of playback is imported for easy editing/combination of clips for playback. One

表單構案是該剪貼檐案中播放間隔的一集合。各播放 可稱為一播放項目。該播放表箪#崇其巧 _ 衣早4田架另識別形成該播 早之各播放項目’且各播放項目是一斜、隹λ 只曰疋對進入點(lN_poii 離開點(OUT-point),係指向該剪貼檔案時間轴上的一 (如’在一 ATC或STC基礎上之呈現年 α〇 見砰間戠記)。該播 單檔案也可包括子播放項目,其也提供一 ^ 八 τ指向在一 核案時間軸上的位置的進入點與離開點。 二、 俠句話說, 8 1272586 播放表單檔案識別播放項目與子播放項目,各播放項目或 子播放項目指向一剪貼檔案或其部份,且識別聯結該剪貼 檔案之剪貼資訊檔案。該剪貼資訊檔案是另用以映射該播 放項目至來源封包之剪貼檔案。播放表單也可包括指向在 一剪貼檔案中特定位置(如一特定位址)之播放表單記號。 通用資訊檔案(未示出)提供通用資訊,用以管理記錄 於該光碟上之A/V資料流的重製。The form structure is a collection of play intervals in the scrapbook. Each play can be called a play item. The playlist 箪#崇其巧_ 衣早4田架 additionally recognizes each of the broadcasted play items' and each play item is a slant, 隹λ only to the entry point (lN_poii leave point (OUT-point) , pointing to the one on the timeline of the clip file (such as 'presentation of the year on the basis of ATC or STC." The broadcast file can also include sub-play items, which also provide a ^8 τ points to the entry and exit points of the position on the timeline of a nuclear case. Second, Xia said, 8 1272586 play form file to identify the play item and sub play item, each play item or sub play item points to a scrap file or And identifying a clip information file that links the clip file. The clip information file is another clip file for mapping the play item to the source package. The play form may also include pointing to a specific position in a clip file (such as a specific bit) The play form mark of the address. The general information file (not shown) provides general information for managing the reproduction of the A/V data stream recorded on the optical disk.

除示範依照本發明的一實施例之紀錄媒體的資料結構 外,第1圖也表示該紀錄媒體的各區。例如,該通用資訊 檔案是記錄於一或多數通用資訊區中,該播放表單目錄是 記錄於一或多數播放表單區中,在播放表單目錄内之各播 放表單是記錄於該紀錄媒體之一或多數播放表單區内。第 2圖顯示存有第 1圖之資料結構於其上的一紀錄媒體實 例。如所示,該紀錄媒體包括一槽案系統資訊區、一資料 庫區與一 A/V資料流區。資料庫區包括通用資訊檔案與播 放表單資訊區及一剪貼資訊區。通用資訊檔案與播放表單 資訊區具有,記錄於其一通用資訊檔案區内的通用資訊檔 案,及記錄於其一播放表單資訊區内之PLATLIST目錄與 播放表單檔案。剪貼資訊區具有記錄於其内之 CLIPINFO 目錄及聯結之剪貼資訊檔案。該A/V資料流區具有用於記 錄於其内之各標題的A/V資料流。 視訊與音訊資料通常會組成個別的標題;例如,由視 訊與音訊資料所代表的不同電影會組成不同標題。再者, 一標題可經組織成為個別的章節,如同書本通常是組成章 9 1272586 卽0In addition to demonstrating the data structure of the recording medium in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 also shows the areas of the recording medium. For example, the general information file is recorded in one or more general information areas, and the play form directory is recorded in one or more play form areas, and each play form in the play form directory is recorded in one of the record media or Most play form areas. Figure 2 shows an example of a recording medium on which the data structure of Figure 1 is stored. As shown, the recording medium includes a slot system information area, a database area and an A/V data stream area. The database area includes a general information file and a play form information area and a clip information area. The general information file and play form The information area has a general information file recorded in one of the general information file areas, and a PLATLIST directory and a play form file recorded in the information area of one of the play forms. The Clip Information area has a CLIPINFO directory recorded in it and a linked clip information file. The A/V data stream area has an A/V data stream for each title recorded therein. Video and audio materials usually form individual headings; for example, different movies represented by video and audio material will form different headings. Furthermore, a title can be organized into individual chapters, just as a book is usually a constituent chapter 9 1272586 卽0

因為新型、高密度紀錄媒體(譬如BD-ROM與BD-RE 光碟)之大量儲存能力,所以可記錄不同標題、一標題之各 種版本或標題之部份,且因而可從該紀錄媒體重製。例如, 代表不同攝影角度之視訊資料可記錄在該紀錄媒體上。如 另一實例,聯結不同語言之標題的版本或其部份可記錄在 該紀錄媒體上。如又一實例,一導演之版本與一標題之戲 本可記錄於該紀錄媒體上。或是標題的各種版本或標題之 部份的成人版、青年版與青少年版(即不同之親屬控制版本) 可記錄在該紀錄媒體上。各版本、攝影角度等表示不同重 製路徑,且在這些例子中之視訊資料是稱為多重重製路徑 視訊資料。Because of the large storage capacity of new, high-density recording media (such as BD-ROM and BD-RE discs), different titles, various versions of a title, or portions of titles can be recorded and thus can be reproduced from the recording medium. For example, video material representing different photographic angles can be recorded on the recording medium. As another example, a version or a portion of a title that is linked in a different language may be recorded on the recording medium. As another example, a version of the director and a title can be recorded on the recording medium. Adult, youth and youth versions (ie different parental control versions) of various versions of the title or part of the title may be recorded on the record medium. Each version, shooting angle, etc., represents a different reproduction path, and the video material in these examples is called a multiple reproduction path video material.

因為譬如BD-ROM之新型高密度紀錄媒體的大量儲存 能力,靜態影像或圖像能以一組織化及/或使用者互動(如 幻燈片展示)方式記錄與重製。用以管理依照本發明實施例 之高密度紀錄媒體的靜態圖像之重製的資料結構,將連同 依照本發明之實施例用以記錄與重製靜態影像的方法與設 備一起說明。 第3圖示範一資料結構與方法之實施例,係用以管理 一高密度紀錄媒體(諸如BD-ROM)之靜態影像。如第3圖 所示,一剪貼包括靜態影像檔案的一剪貼檔案與一剪貼資 訊檔案。該剪貼檔案包括一靜態圖像資料檔案(如一 JPEG 資料檔案)及與其同步重製之相關資料檔案(如,圖形與子 標題資料檔案),以組成靜態圖像單元。在第3圖之例中, 10 1272586 各靜態圖像單元包括一單一靜態圖像(如一 JPEG資料檔 案)。再者,在各靜態圖像單元中之檔案共享相同的檔名, 除其等之延伸檔名外。例如,一靜態圖像單元可包括一名 為 “01001.JPG”之 JPEG 影像檔、一名為 “01001.GRP”之圖 形影像檔及一名為“01001 .SUT”之子標題資料檔。Because of the large storage capacity of new high-density recording media such as BD-ROM, still images or images can be recorded and reproduced in an organized and/or user-interactive manner (e.g., slide show). The data structure for managing the reproduction of still images of high density recording media in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be described in conjunction with a method and apparatus for recording and reproducing still images in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 illustrates an embodiment of a data structure and method for managing a still image of a high density recording medium such as a BD-ROM. As shown in Fig. 3, a scrapbooking includes a scrapbook file of a still image file and a clipped asset file. The scrapbook file includes a still image data file (such as a JPEG data file) and related data files (such as graphics and subtitle data files) synchronized with it to form a static image unit. In the example of Figure 3, 10 1272586 each still image unit includes a single still image (such as a JPEG data file). Furthermore, the files in each static image unit share the same file name, except for the extension file names. For example, a still image unit may include a JPEG image file of "01001.JPG", a graphic image file of "01001.GRP", and a subtitle data file of "01001.SUT".

如第3圖中更進一步顯示,一靜態圖像圖(SP_map)係 包括與該剪貼檔案關聯之剪貼資訊檔。該靜態圖像圖指定 該靜態圖像單元之顯示順序。明確言之,該靜態圖像圖 (SP_map)含有一表單,係用於特定靜態圖像單元之顯示順 序的靜態影像檔名。在該表單中,該等檔名係依該等待顯 示靜態圖像單元之相同順序配置,例如,諸如在一聯結該 靜態圖像圖(SP_map)之幻燈片展示中。As further shown in FIG. 3, a still image map (SP_map) includes a scrapbooking information file associated with the scrapbook file. The still image map specifies the display order of the still image units. Specifically, the still image map (SP_map) contains a form for the static image file name of the display order of a particular still image unit. In the form, the filenames are configured in the same order in which they are waiting to display still image units, such as, for example, in a slide show that joins the still image map (SP_map).

該靜態圖像圖係聯結一播放表單的一播放項目’用於 該等靜態影像檔案之播放控制。該播放表單之子播放項目 可聯結一音訊資料流,該音訊資料流係記錄在一分開之 MPEG 2傳輸資料流。如第3圖所示,在該播放表單中之 播放項目(?1&乂116111)含有進入圖像(11^_?丨(^11^)資訊與離開 圖像(OUT_picture)資訊,係分別對應於待重製之靜態圖像 檔中的靜態影像之開始位置與結束位置。如所示,由該播 放項目提供之進入圖像資訊與離開圖像資訊,會連結該播 放項目至與該靜態圖像剪貼檔聯結的一剪貼資訊檔之該靜 態圖像圖。如更進一步顯示,在該播放表單中之該子播放 項目(SubPlayltem)含有子播放項目進入時間 (SubPlayItem_IN_time)資訊與子播放項目離開時間 11 1272586 (SubPlayltem—OUT_time)資訊,用於待與該靜態圖像檔案一起 重製之分開音訊檔案。該音訊資料能以與所聯結靜態圖像 同步或不同步方式重製。The still image map is coupled to a play item of a play form for playing control of the still image files. The sub-play item of the play form can be coupled to an audio stream that is recorded in a separate MPEG 2 transport stream. As shown in Fig. 3, the play item (?1&乂116111) in the playlist contains the entry image (11^_?丨(^11^) information and the exit image (OUT_picture) information, respectively. The start position and the end position of the still image in the still image file to be reproduced. As shown, the enter image information and the leave image information provided by the play item link the play item to the static picture. The static image map of a scrapbooking information file linked to the clip file. As further shown, the sub play item (SubPlayltem) in the play form contains sub play item entry time (SubPlayItem_IN_time) information and sub play item departure time. 11 1272586 (SubPlayltem_OUT_time) information for a separate audio file to be reproduced with the static image file. The audio material can be reproduced in a synchronized or asynchronous manner with the connected still image.

如第4圖中所示,進入靜態圖像圖(sp_map)中之各SP 圖可額外地包括顯示持續時間資訊,用於特定各靜態圖像 單元之顯示持續時間。該持續時間資訊指示以一有限或無 限持續時間顯示所聯結之靜態圖像單元。當指示一有限持 續時間時,可提供該有限持續時間之長度。當指示一無限 持續時間時,一重製設備會重製該靜態圖像單元用於顯 示,直到接收到相反的使用者鍵入。 同時在第4圖中,一靜態圖像單元可包括各種型式之 靜態圖像(如,JPEG影像、縮圖圖像等)連同該等相關資料 (諸如圖形資料、子標題資料等)。As shown in Fig. 4, each of the SP maps entering the still image map (sp_map) may additionally include display duration information for specifying the display duration of each of the still image units. The duration information indicates that the connected still image units are displayed with a limited or indefinite duration. The length of the limited duration can be provided when a limited duration is indicated. When an infinite duration is indicated, a remanufacturing device will reproduce the still image unit for display until the opposite user type is received. Meanwhile, in Fig. 4, a still image unit may include various types of still images (e.g., JPEG images, thumbnail images, etc.) together with such related materials (such as graphic materials, subtitle materials, etc.).

第5圖示範一組靜態圖像檔案可與超過一靜態圖像圖 聯結。在第5圖中,靜態圖像檔案係聯結包括在Clip_Info#l 中之 SP —map#l 與包括在 Clip一Info#2 中之 SP_map#2。在 SP一map#l中所歹,J出影像擔案名稱之順序可與SP —map#2中 不同。 因為對相同組之靜態影像檔案可以有許多靜態圖像 圖,該等相同之靜態圖像單元可依不同順序呈現。在此例 中,靜態圖像單元之顯示持續時間資訊係包括在聯結該對 應靜態圖像圖的一播放表單或一播放項目中,如以下參考 第6圖所示之詳細說明。 如第6圖所示,在該播放表單中之播放項目(Playltem) 12 1272586Figure 5 illustrates a set of still image files that can be linked to more than one still image map. In Fig. 5, the still image file system association includes SP_map#1 in Clip_Info#1 and SP_map#2 included in Clip-Info#2. In SP-map#l, the order in which the image name is given can be different from SP-map#2. Since there can be many static image maps for the same group of still image files, the same static image units can be presented in a different order. In this example, the display duration information of the still image unit is included in a play form or a play item that links the corresponding still image map, as described in detail below with reference to Fig. 6. As shown in Figure 6, the play item in the playlist (Playltem) 12 1272586

含有進入圖像(IN —picture)資訊與離開圖像(〇UT — picture) 資訊,係分別對應於待重製靜態圖像檔案中之該等靜態影 像的開始位置與結束位置。如所示,由該播放項目提供之 進入圖像資訊與離開圖像=貝甙,會連結該播放項目至與該 靜態圖像剪貼檔聯結的一剪貼資訊檔之該靜態圖像圖。如 更顯示,在該播放表單中之遠子播放項目(SubPlayltem)含 有子播放項目進入時間(SubPlayItem-i(time)資訊與子播放 項目離開時間(SubPlayItem_OUT一time)資訊,用於(例如)待與 該靜態圖像檔案一起重製的一分開音訊檔案(未示出)。該 音訊資料能與所聯結之靜態影像同步或不同步地重製。 該播放表單也包括一些播放表單記號PlayListMark。 一播放表單記號指向一靜態圖像單元的開始,且可為諸如 上述已聯結之靜悲圖像单元提併持纟買時間資訊。例如,各 靜態圖像單元之顯示持續時間可被記錄在所聯結之播放表 單的持續時間資訊攔中。或者,或並且,一持續時間資訊 攔可被包括在所聯結之播放項目中,且該持續時間資訊包 括在此持續時間資訊欄中。該持續時間資訊指示以一有限The information containing the incoming image (IN-picture) information and the outgoing image (〇 UT_picture) respectively correspond to the start position and the end position of the static images in the still image file to be reproduced. As shown, the incoming image information provided by the play item and the exit image = Bellows will link the play item to the still image map of a clip information file associated with the still image clip file. As shown in more detail, the far sub play item (SubPlayltem) in the play form contains sub play item entry time (SubPlayItem-i (time) information and sub play item departure time (SubPlayItem_OUT one time) information, for example, to be A separate audio file (not shown) reproduced with the still image file. The audio material can be reproduced synchronously or asynchronously with the connected still image. The play form also includes some play form symbols PlayListMark. The play form mark points to the beginning of a still image unit, and can hold the time information for the connected silent image unit, for example. For example, the display duration of each still image unit can be recorded in the connected time. The duration information of the play form is blocked. Or, and, a duration information block can be included in the linked play item, and the duration information is included in the duration information column. Limited

艮 Λ* 二 ,時間顯示所聯結之靜態圖像單元。當指示一有 限持續時Μ 0士 無限 夸’可提供該有限持續時間之長度。當指示一 1 寻續日士 Ρ 像單元、可間時,一重製設備會重製用於顯示之該靜態圖 直到接收到相反的使用者鍵入。 像單元 Μ播放項目提供導覽資訊用於重製超過一靜態圖 元問h 且該顯示持續時間在靜態圖像單元與靜態圖像單 ’邊等靜態圖像單元之顯示持續時間資訊可在該 13 1272586 播放表單中儲存成一表單;或者,該顯示持續時間資訊可 被記錄成1位元組資料。在此情況下,可指派一額外的旗 標例如‘共享旗標(Share_flag)’以指定這二種持續時間資訊 方法中何者可用。艮 Λ* Second, the time display shows the connected still image unit. The length of the finite duration may be provided when the indication is continued for a period of time. When the indication 1 is to continue the day, the remake device will reproduce the static image for display until the opposite user type is received. The unit Μ play item provides navigation information for reproducing more than one static picture element h and the display duration is displayed in the static image unit and the static image unit such as a static image unit. 13 1272586 The play form is saved as a form; or, the display duration information can be recorded as 1-byte data. In this case, an additional flag such as 'Share_flag' may be assigned to specify which of the two duration information methods are available.

第7圖示範含有圖形資料的一 JPEG檔案。如所示, 一 JPEG靜態影像檔(如,01001.JPG)的標頭可包括圖形影 像資料,連同一應用記號、一應用記號長度與一 BD-ROM ID碼。該JPEG影像資料與圖形資料係個別地產生,而後 併入一單一 JPEG檔中。一圖形影像資料流係以一圖形單 元記錄在一圖形檔案(*.GRP)中,其中記錄著整個 PES(封 包化基本資料流)封包或只有該PES封包的承載。Figure 7 illustrates a JPEG file containing graphic data. As shown, the header of a JPEG still image file (e.g., 01001.JPG) may include graphic image data, with the same application mark, an application mark length, and a BD-ROM ID code. The JPEG image data and the graphic data are generated separately and then incorporated into a single JPEG file. A graphics image stream is recorded in a graphics file (*.GRP) as a graphics unit, which records the entire PES (encapsulated basic data stream) packet or only the bearer of the PES packet.

第8圖顯示一圖形資料與複數個子標題資料經多工處 理成為一專用封包資料流與 MPEG 2傳輸資料流。如所 示,該圖形檔可包括一圖形單元與對應於多語言子標題資 料流(Subtitle#l 至#k)的多語言單元(Lingual_Unit#l 至 #k)。在該圖形檔案中,該圖形單元與多語言單元可被依序 地記錄成一專用封包資料流,或可被記錄成一包含傳輸封 包之MPEG 2傳輸資料流。 第 9圖示範依照本發明的一 PES封包之結構。如所 示,該子標題資料之顯示時間係由包括在該對應PES封包 之標頭中的一呈現時間戳記(PTS)與一解碼時間戳記(DTS) 決定。在一可瀏覽之幻燈片展示中,其中各靜態影像之顯 示持續時間根據使用者鍵入(如,會顯示直到接收到相反之 使用者鍵入),該呈現時間戳記是無意義的,且因此設定為 14 1272586 “0x00000000、 如第9圖更進一步顯示,該PES封包之承載可包括該 子標題資料之切入時間與切出時間資訊。特定何時顯示與 消失子標題的該切入時間與切出時間資訊,係提供與呈現 時間戳記(PTS)之關聯性的時間資訊。Figure 8 shows a graphical data and a plurality of subtitle data multiplexed into a dedicated packet data stream and an MPEG 2 transport stream. As shown, the graphics file can include a graphics unit and multi-language units (Lingual_Unit #1 through #k) corresponding to the multi-language sub-title streams (Subtitle #1 through #k). In the graphics file, the graphics unit and the multi-language unit may be sequentially recorded as a dedicated packet stream or may be recorded as an MPEG 2 transport stream containing the transport packet. Figure 9 illustrates the structure of a PES packet in accordance with the present invention. As shown, the display time of the subtitle data is determined by a presentation time stamp (PTS) and a decoding time stamp (DTS) included in the header of the corresponding PES packet. In a browsable slide show, the display duration of each of the still images is typed according to the user (eg, will be displayed until the opposite user type is received), the presentation timestamp is meaningless, and thus is set to 14 1272586 "0x00000000, as further shown in FIG. 9, the bearer of the PES packet may include the cut-in time and the cut-out time information of the sub-title data. When the specific cut-in time and cut-out time information of the disappearing subtitle are specifically displayed, Provides time information related to the presentation time stamp (PTS).

第 1 0圖示範應用本發明之光碟設備的部份結構之概 要圖。如所示,該光學重製設備包括一光學讀取頭11,用 於從一光碟重製資料。一 VDP(影碟播放)系統12控制光學 讀取頭11之重製操作,且解調變由光學讀取頭11重製之 資料。該VDF 12產生一 AV資料流,其也可被饋入一 D/A 轉換器13,以產生該AV資料流的一類比型式。Fig. 10 is a view showing an outline of a part of the structure of the optical disk apparatus to which the present invention is applied. As shown, the optical reproducing apparatus includes an optical pickup 11 for reproducing material from a compact disc. A VDP (Video Disc) system 12 controls the reproducing operation of the optical pickup 11, and demodulates the data reproduced by the optical pickup 11. The VDF 12 produces an AV stream that can also be fed to a D/A converter 13 to produce an analog version of the AV stream.

該VDP系統1 2根據從一使用者界面接收之使用者輸 入,以及記錄於依照本發明之光碟上的導覽與管理資訊, 來控制光學讀取頭11且解調變所重製之資料。例如,為了 施行一幻燈片展示,該 VDF系統 12參照該靜態圖像圖 (SP_map)且重製靜態圖像影像,其名稱係以靜態圖像單元 將重製與顯示之順序包括在該靜態圖像圖(SP_map)中。 VDF系統1 2可依照上述任何實施例所提供之持續時間資 訊,以一有限或無限持續時間重製靜態圖像單元。 第 11圖示範依照本發明的一光碟記錄與重製設備之 一實施例的概要圖。如所示,一 AV編碼器9會接收資料 (如,靜態影像資料、音訊資料等)且將其編碼。AV編碼器 9連同編碼資訊與資料流屬性資訊輸出該已編碼資料。一 多工器8會根據該編碼資訊與資料流屬性資訊將該編碼資 15 1272586The VDP system 12 controls the optical pickup 11 and demodulates the reconstructed data based on user input received from a user interface and navigation and management information recorded on the optical disc in accordance with the present invention. For example, to perform a slide show, the VDF system 12 refers to the still image map (SP_map) and reproduces the still image image, the name of which is included in the static image unit in the order of reproduction and display. Like the picture (SP_map). The VDF system 12 may reproduce the still image units for a limited or infinite duration in accordance with the duration information provided by any of the above embodiments. Figure 11 is a diagram showing an outline of an embodiment of an optical disk recording and reproducing apparatus in accordance with the present invention. As shown, an AV encoder 9 receives and encodes data (e.g., still image data, audio material, etc.). The AV encoder 9 outputs the encoded data together with the encoded information and the stream attribute information. A multiplexer 8 will encode the code according to the coded information and the data stream attribute information 15 1272586

料多工處理,以產生例如一 MPEG-2傳輸資料流。一來源 封包器7將來自於多工器8之傳輸封包依照該光碟之視訊/ 音訊格式封包成來源封包。如第11圖所示,AV編碼器9、 多工器8與來源封包器7之操作是由一控制器1 0所控制。 控制器1 〇接收在該記錄操作上之使用者輸入,且提供控制 資訊至AV編碼器9、多工器8與來源封包器7。例如,控 制器10指示AV編碼器9依編碼之型式施行,指示多工器 8依傳輸資料流來產生,及指示來源封包器7依照來源封 包格式。控制器10進一步控制一驅動器3,以記錄來自來 源封包器7之輸出於該光碟上。 控制器 1 0也產生用於管理記錄於該光碟上資料之重 製的導覽與管理資訊。例如,根據經由使用者介面接收之 資訊(如,儲存於光碟之指令組、由一電腦系統透過内部網 路或網際網路提供等),控制器1 〇控制驅動器3以記錄第 1至9圖中一或多數資料結構於該光碟上。Multiplex processing is performed to produce, for example, an MPEG-2 transport stream. A source packetizer 7 encapsulates the transport packet from the multiplexer 8 into a source packet in accordance with the video/audio format of the optical disc. As shown in Fig. 11, the operations of the AV encoder 9, the multiplexer 8, and the source packer 7 are controlled by a controller 10. The controller 1 receives the user input on the recording operation and provides control information to the AV encoder 9, the multiplexer 8, and the source packer 7. For example, controller 10 instructs AV encoder 9 to perform in the form of a code indicating that multiplexer 8 is generated in accordance with the transport stream and that source packer 7 is in accordance with the source packet format. The controller 10 further controls a drive 3 to record the output from the source packer 7 on the disc. The controller 10 also generates navigation and management information for managing the reproduction of the data recorded on the optical disc. For example, based on information received via the user interface (eg, an instruction set stored on a disc, provided by a computer system via an internal network or the Internet, etc.), the controller 1 controls the drive 3 to record pictures 1 through 9 One or more of the data structures are on the disc.

在重製中,控制器1 〇控制驅動器3以重製此資料結 構。根據包含於其内之資訊,以及透過使用者介面(如’在 該記錄與重製設備上之控制鍵或聯結該設備的一遠端)接 收之使用者輸入,控制器1 〇控制驅動器3從該光碟重製該 資料。例如,如同上述有關本發明實施例之討論,可根據 導覽資訊連同音訊資料重製一靜態影像或複數個靜態影 像。再者,一影像或成組之影像可被重製成一幻燈片展示 或一幻燈片展示的部份。如上述,一幻燈片展示可同步化、 可瀏覽等。 16 1272586In the remake, the controller 1 〇 controls the drive 3 to reproduce this data structure. Based on the information contained therein, and the user input received through the user interface (such as 'the control key on the record and the rework device or a remote end of the device'), the controller 1 controls the drive 3 from The disc reproduces the material. For example, as discussed above in relation to embodiments of the present invention, a still image or a plurality of still images may be reproduced based on the navigation information along with the audio material. Furthermore, an image or group of images can be recreated as part of a slide show or a slide show. As mentioned above, a slide show can be synchronized, viewable, and the like. 16 1272586

已重製之來源封包是由一來源解封包器4接收,且轉 換成為一資料流(如一 MPEG-2傳輸封包流)。一解多工器5 將資料流解成編碼資料。一 AV解碼器6將編碼資料解碼 以產生饋入AV編碼器9之原始資料。在重製時,控制器 10控制來源解封包器4、解多工器5與A V解碼器6之操 作。控制器1 0接收在重製操作時之使用者輸入,且提供控 制資訊至AV解碼器6、解多工器5與來源解封包器4。例 如,控制器10指示AV解碼器6依解碼之型式施行,指示 解多工器5依傳輸資料流以解多工處理,及指示來源解封 包器4依照來源封包格式。 雖然第11圖是以一記錄與重製設備來說明,應暸解可 使用第11圖中提供記錄或重製功能的部份,而只提供記錄 或重製設備。The reworked source packet is received by a source decapsulator 4 and converted into a data stream (e.g., an MPEG-2 transport packet stream). A solution multiplexer 5 decodes the data stream into coded data. An AV decoder 6 decodes the encoded material to produce the original material fed to the AV encoder 9. At the time of reproduction, the controller 10 controls the operations of the source depacketizer 4, the demultiplexer 5, and the AV decoder 6. The controller 10 receives user input during the re-operation and provides control information to the AV decoder 6, the demultiplexer 5, and the source depacketizer 4. For example, the controller 10 instructs the AV decoder 6 to perform the decoding mode, instructing the demultiplexer 5 to perform the multiplex processing according to the transmission stream, and instructing the source depacketizer 4 to follow the source packet format. Although Fig. 11 is illustrated by a recording and reproducing apparatus, it should be understood that the portion of the recording or reproducing function provided in Fig. 11 can be used, and only the recording or reproducing apparatus can be provided.

如從以上揭露書中可暸解,本發明提供一種具有一資 料結構之紀錄媒體,用於管理記錄於一高密度紀錄媒體 (如,一諸如BD-ROM的高密度光碟)上之靜態影像。例如, 該資料結構允許以各種方式顯示靜態影像且可連同音訊資 料。 依照本發明管理一高密度紀錄媒體之靜態影像的方法 提供各種靜態控制操作,諸如持續時間管理,且允許靜態 影像連同所聯結之子標題資料或圖形影像的有效連結重 製。 從上述說明中可明暸知,本發明提供在一高密度紀錄 媒體上記錄一資料結構於一高密度紀錄媒體之方法與設 17 1272586 備,用以管理記錄在該紀錄媒體上之靜態圖像。 上述說明進一步提供根據一資料結構(也是記錄在該 高密度紀錄媒體上)在一高密度紀錄媒體上重製靜態影像 的方法與設備,用以管理靜態影像之重製。 雖然在本文中揭示之本發明係關於一有限數量的實施 例,熟知此項技術者(受益於此揭露)應能從其瞭解各種修 改與變化。例如,雖然在數個例子中說明的是關於一 BD-ROM光碟,本發明並不限於此光碟標準或受限於光碟。 預期所有此種修改與變化落入本發明之精神與範疇中。 φ 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明上述特徵與其他優勢可在以上參考附圖之詳細 說明中更清楚地明暸,其中如下: 第1圖例示說明依照本發明的一紀錄媒體檔案或資料結構 之示範實施例; 第2圖例示說明具有第1圖之資料結構儲存其上的一紀錄 媒體之例;As can be appreciated from the above disclosure, the present invention provides a recording medium having a data structure for managing still images recorded on a high-density recording medium such as a high-density optical disc such as a BD-ROM. For example, the data structure allows for the display of still images in a variety of ways and can be combined with audio data. The method of managing a still image of a high density recording medium in accordance with the present invention provides various static control operations, such as duration management, and allows the static image to be reproduced in conjunction with the associated subtitle data or graphical image. It will be apparent from the foregoing description that the present invention provides a method and apparatus for recording a data structure on a high density recording medium on a high density recording medium for managing still images recorded on the recording medium. The above description further provides a method and apparatus for reproducing a still image on a high density recording medium based on a data structure (also recorded on the high density recording medium) for managing the reproduction of the still image. While the invention is disclosed herein with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art should be able to understand various modifications and changes. For example, although illustrated in a few examples with respect to a BD-ROM disc, the invention is not limited to this disc standard or to a disc. All such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0009] The above features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the appended claims appended <RTIgt; Embodiments; FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a recording medium having the data structure of FIG. 1 stored thereon;

第3圖例示說明第1圖中之資料結構的部份詳細實施例, 及用於依照本發明管理一高密度紀錄媒體檔案之靜 態影像的方法; 第4圖例示說明本發明的一實施例,其中顯示持續時間資 訊係包括在一靜態圖像圖中; 第5圖例示說明本發明之實施例,其中一組靜態影像檔案 係聯結二靜態圖像圖; 18 1272586 第6圖例示說明本發明之實施例,其中顯示持續時間資訊 係包括在一播放表單或一播放項目中; 第7圖例示說明含有圖形資料的一 JPEG檔案; 第8圖例示說明一圖形資料與複數個子標題資料經多工處 理成一專用封包流與MPEG 2傳輸資料流; 第9圖例示說明依照本發明的一 PES封包之結構; 第 10圖例示說明應用本發明的一光碟重製設備之部份結 構概要圖,及Figure 3 illustrates a portion of a detailed embodiment of the data structure of Figure 1, and a method for managing a still image of a high density recording media file in accordance with the present invention; Figure 4 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention, Wherein the display duration information is included in a still image map; FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of the invention in which a set of still image files are coupled to two still image maps; 18 1272586 FIG. 6 illustrates the invention An embodiment wherein the display duration information is included in a play form or a play item; FIG. 7 illustrates a JPEG file containing graphic data; and FIG. 8 illustrates a graphic data and a plurality of subtitle data processed by multiplexing a dedicated packet stream and an MPEG 2 transport stream; FIG. 9 illustrates a structure of a PES packet in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic view of a portion of a disc remanufacturing device to which the present invention is applied, and

第 11圖例示說明依照本發明的一記錄與重製設備之 另一實施例。Figure 11 illustrates another embodiment of a recording and reproducing apparatus in accordance with the present invention.

【主要元件符號說明】 3 驅動器 4 來源解封包器 5 解多工器 6 AV 解碼器 7 來源封包器 8 多工器 9 AV編碼器 10 控制器 11 光學讀取頭 12 視訊播放系統 13 數位/類比轉換器 19[Main component symbol description] 3 Driver 4 Source decapsulator 5 Demultiplexer 6 AV decoder 7 Source packer 8 Multiplexer 9 AV encoder 10 Controller 11 Optical pickup 12 Video playback system 13 Digital/analog Converter 19

Claims (1)

1272586 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種具有一資料結構用以管理靜態圖像的重製持續時 間之紀錄媒體,其至少包含: 一儲存至少一播放表單之播放表單區,該播放表單包 括至少一播放項目與至少一子播放項目,該播放項目係提 供自一第一檔案指示至少一靜態圖像以重製的導覽資訊, 及提供用於顯示該靜態圖像的持續時間資訊,並且該子播 放項目係提供自一第二檔案以重製音訊資料的導覽資訊。1272586 X. Patent Application Range: 1. A recording medium having a data structure for managing a replay duration of a still image, comprising at least: a play form area storing at least one play form, the play form including at least one Playing the item and at least one sub-playing item, the play item providing navigation information from a first file indicating at least one still image to be reproduced, and providing duration information for displaying the still image, and the sub-item The play project provides navigation information from a second file to reproduce the audio material. 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之紀錄媒體,更包含: 一儲存該第一與第二檔案之資料區。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之紀錄媒體,其中 該播放項目提供導覽資訊,用以從該第一檔案重製呈 現資料,該呈現資料包括至少該靜態圖像及與該靜態圖像 聯結的相關資料。2. The recording medium mentioned in the first application of the patent scope includes: a storage area for storing the first and second files. 3. The recording medium of claim 1, wherein the play item provides navigation information for reproducing the presentation material from the first file, the presentation material including at least the static image and the static image Like related information. 4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之紀錄媒體,其中該相關資 料包括圖形資料。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之紀錄媒體,其中該相關資 料包括子標題資料。 20 1272586 6.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之紀錄媒體,其中該呈現資 料被區分成一或多個靜態圖像單元,因此使得各靜態圖 像單元包括至少一靜態圖像及與其聯結之相關資料。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之紀錄媒體,更包含: 一儲存該第一檔案之資料區,且該第一檔案不包括音 訊資料。4. The recording medium as described in item 3 of the patent application, wherein the relevant information includes graphic materials. 5 · The recording medium mentioned in item 3 of the patent application, wherein the relevant information includes subtitle information. The recording medium of claim 3, wherein the presentation material is divided into one or more still image units, thereby causing each of the still image units to include at least one still image and associated with it data. 7. The recording medium as described in claim 1 of the patent application, further comprising: a data area storing the first file, and the first file does not include audio data. 8.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之紀錄媒體,其中該持續時 間資訊指示在一有限與一無限時段中之一者是否顯示 該靜態圖像。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之紀錄媒體,其中當該持續 時間資訊指示以一有限時段顯示該靜態圖像時,該持續 時間資訊指示一顯示該靜態圖像的時間長度。8. The recording medium of claim 1, wherein the duration information indicates whether the static image is displayed in one of a limited and an infinite time period. 9. The recording medium of claim 8, wherein when the duration information indicates that the still image is displayed for a limited period of time, the duration information indicates a length of time during which the still image is displayed. 1 0. —種具有一資料結構用以管理靜態圖像的重製持續時 間之紀錄媒體,其至少包含: 一儲存至少一播放表單檔案之播放表單區,該播放表 單檔案包括至少一播放項目與至少一子播放項目,該播放 項目係提供自一第一資料流指示至少一靜態圖像以重製之 導覽資訊,且提供用於顯示該靜態圖像之持續時間資訊, 該子播放項目係提供自一與該第一資料流分開之第二資料 21 1272586 流以重製一音訊資料流的導覽資訊。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第10項所述之紀錄媒體,其中該持續 時間資訊指示在一有限與一無限時段中之一者是否顯 示該靜態圖像。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之紀錄媒體,其中當該持 續時間資訊指示以一有限時段顯示該靜態圖像時,該持 續時間資訊指示一顯示該靜態圖像的時間長度。 1 3 · —種具有一資料結構用以管理靜態圖像的重製持續時 間之紀錄媒體,其至少包含: 一儲存呈現資料的資料區,該呈現資料被區分成一些 靜態圖像單元,各靜態圖像單元包括至少一靜態圖像及與 其聯結之相關資料,該相關資料不包括音訊資料;及 一儲存至少一播放表單之導覽區,該播放表單包括至 少一播放項目,該播放項目指出該等靜態圖像單元中至少 一者以重製,及提供持續時間資訊,用於顯示在該靜態圖 像單元中的該靜態圖像。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之紀錄媒體,其中在至少 一靜態圖像單元中之該相關資料包括圖形資料。 1 5.如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之紀錄媒體,其中在至少 22 1272586 一靜態圖像單元中之該相關資料包括子標題資料。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之紀錄媒體,其中該資料 區儲存該呈現資料於一第一剪貼檔案,且儲存音訊資料 於一第二剪貼檔案。1 0. A recording medium having a data structure for managing a replay duration of a still image, the method comprising: at least: a play form area storing at least one play form file, the play form file including at least one play item and At least one sub-play item, the play item provides navigation information from a first data stream indicating at least one still image to be reproduced, and providing duration information for displaying the static image, the sub-play item Providing a second data 21 1272586 stream separated from the first data stream to reproduce navigation information of an audio data stream. The recording medium of claim 10, wherein the duration information indicates whether the still image is displayed in one of a limited and an infinite period of time. 1. The recording medium of claim 11, wherein when the duration information indicates that the still image is displayed for a limited period of time, the duration information indicates a length of time during which the still image is displayed. 1 3 - a recording medium having a data structure for managing a replay duration of a still image, the method comprising: at least: a data area storing the presentation material, the presentation material being divided into some static image units, each static The image unit includes at least one still image and associated data associated therewith, the related data does not include audio data; and a navigation area storing at least one play form, the play form includes at least one play item, the play item indicates the At least one of the static image units is reworked, and duration information is provided for displaying the still image in the still image unit. 1 4. The recording medium of claim 13, wherein the related material in the at least one still image unit comprises graphic material. 1 5. The recording medium of claim 13 wherein the related material in at least 22 1272586 a still image unit comprises subtitle data. 1 6. The recording medium of claim 13 wherein the data area stores the present information in a first scrap file and stores the audio data in a second scrap file. 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之紀錄媒體,其中該播放 表單更包括至少一子播放項目,該子播放項目係提供自 該第二剪貼檔案以重製該音訊資料之導覽資訊。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之紀錄媒體,其中各靜態 圖像單元只包括一靜態圖像。 1 9.如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之紀錄媒體,其中該持續 時間資訊指示在一有限與一無限時段中之一者是否顯 示該靜態圖像。1 7. The recording medium of claim 16, wherein the play form further comprises at least one sub-play item, the sub-play item being provided from the second clip file to reproduce the audio material. News. 1 8 The recording medium of claim 13, wherein each of the still image units includes only one still image. 1 9. The recording medium of claim 13, wherein the duration information indicates whether the static image is displayed in one of a limited and an infinite time period. 20.如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述之紀錄媒體,其中當該持 續時間資訊指示以一有限時段顯示該靜態圖像時,該持 續時間資訊指示一顯示該靜態圖像的時間長度。 2 1. —種具有一資料結構用以管理靜態圖像的重製持續時 間之紀錄媒體,該紀錄媒體至少包含: 23 1272586 一資料區,係儲存呈現資料於一第一剪貼檔案中且儲 存音訊資料於一第二剪貼檔案中,該呈現資料被區分成一 些靜態圖像單元,各靜態圖像單元包括至少一靜態圖像及 與其聯結之相關資料·,及20. The recording medium of claim 19, wherein when the duration information indicates that the still image is displayed for a limited period of time, the duration information indicates a length of time during which the still image is displayed. 2 1. A recording medium having a data structure for managing the reproduction duration of a still image, the recording medium comprising at least: 23 1272586 a data area for storing presentation data in a first scrap file and storing audio In a second clip file, the presentation data is divided into some static image units, and each static image unit includes at least one still image and related information connected thereto, and 一儲存至少一播放表單之導覽區,該播放表單包括至 少一播放項目與至少一子播放項目,該播放項目提供從該 第一剪貼檔案指出該呈現資料以重製之導覽資訊,且提供 持續時間資訊,以顯示被指明用於重製之各靜態圖像,該 子播放項目提供自該第二剪貼檔案以重製該音訊資料之導 覽資訊。 2 2.如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之紀錄媒體,其中該持續 時間資訊對各靜態圖像指示在一有限與一無限時段中 之一者是否顯示該靜態圖像。a navigation area storing at least one play form, the play form including at least one play item and at least one sub play item, the play item providing navigation information indicating the presentation material from the first clip file to be reproduced, and providing Duration information to display each of the still images specified for reproduction, the sub-play item being provided from the second clip file to reproduce the navigation information of the audio material. 2 2. The recording medium of claim 13, wherein the duration information indicates, for each of the still images, whether the static image is displayed in one of a limited and an infinite time period. 23 .如申請專利範圍第22項所述之紀錄媒體,其中當該播 放項目之該持續時間資訊指示在一有限時段顯示一靜 態圖像時,該持續時間資訊指示一時間長度以顯示一靜 態圖像。 2 4. —種記錄用以管理在一紀錄媒體上之至少一靜態圖像 的重製持續時間的一資料結構之方法,該方法至少包 含: 記錄至少一播放表單於該紀錄媒體上,該播放表單包 24 1272586 · 瀛 ▲ 括至少一播放項目與至少一子播放項目,該播放項目提供 從一第一檔案指出至少一靜態圖像以重製之導覽資訊,及 提供用於顯示該靜態圖像之持續時間資訊,且該子播放項 目提供用於從一第二檔案重製音訊資料之導覽資訊。 2 5 . —種重製用以管理在一紀錄媒體上之至少一靜態圖像 的重製持續時間的一資料結構之方法,該方法至少包 含:The recording medium of claim 22, wherein when the duration information of the play item indicates that a still image is displayed for a limited time period, the duration information indicates a length of time to display a static image. image. 2 - A method for recording a data structure for managing a reproduction duration of at least one still image on a recording medium, the method comprising: recording at least one play form on the recording medium, the playing Form package 24 1272586 · 瀛 ▲ includes at least one play item and at least one sub play item, the play item provides navigation information indicating at least one still image from a first file for reproduction, and providing for displaying the static picture Such as duration information, and the sub-play item provides navigation information for reproducing audio material from a second file. A method of reproducing a data structure for managing a reproduction duration of at least one still image on a recording medium, the method comprising at least: 從該紀錄媒體重製至少一播放表單,該播放表單包括 至少一播放項目與至少一子播放項目,該播放項目提供從 一第一檔案指出至少一靜態圖像以重製之導覽資訊,及提 供用於顯示該靜態圖像之持續時間資訊,且該子播放項目 提供用於從一第二檔案重製音訊資料之導覽資訊。 26. —種記錄用於管理在一紀錄媒體上之至少一靜態圖像 的重製持續時間的一資料結構之設備,該設備至少包 含:Retrieving at least one play form from the record medium, the play form including at least one play item and at least one sub play item, the play item providing navigation information indicating at least one still image from a first file to be reproduced, and Providing duration information for displaying the still image, and the sub-play item provides navigation information for reproducing audio material from a second file. 26. Apparatus for recording a data structure for managing a reproduction duration of at least one static image on a recording medium, the apparatus comprising at least: 一驅動器,係用於驅動一光學記錄裝置以記錄資料於 該紀錄媒體上; 一控制器,係用於控制該驅動器以記錄至少一播放表 單於該紀錄媒體上,該播放表單包括至少一播放項目與至 少一子播放項目,該播放項目提供從一第一檔案指出至少 一靜態圖像以重製之導覽資訊,及提供用於顯示該靜態圖 像之持續時間資訊,且該子播放項目提供用於從一第二檔 25 1272586 案重製音訊資料之導覽資訊。 27 · —種重製用於管理在一紀錄媒體上之至少一靜態圖像 的重製持續時間的一資料結構之設備,該設備至少包 含·· 一驅動器,係用於驅動一光學重製裝置以重製記錄在 該紀錄媒體上之資料;a driver for driving an optical recording device to record data on the recording medium; a controller for controlling the driver to record at least one play form on the recording medium, the play form including at least one play item And at least one sub-play item, the play item provides navigation information indicating at least one still image from a first file to be reproduced, and providing duration information for displaying the still image, and the sub-play item is provided Navigation information for reproducing audio material from a second file 25 1272586. 27 - A device for reproducing a data structure for managing a reproduction duration of at least one still image on a recording medium, the device comprising at least a driver for driving an optical reproducing device Reproduce the information recorded on the record medium; 一控制器,係用於控制該驅動器從該紀錄媒體重製至 少一播放表單,該播放表單包括至少一播放項目與至少一 子播放項目,該播放項目提供從一第一檔案指出至少一靜 態圖像以重製之導覽資訊,及提供用於顯示該靜態圖像之 持續時間資訊,且該子播放項目提供用於從一第二檔案重 製音訊資料之導覽資訊。a controller for controlling the drive to reproduce at least one play form from the recording medium, the play form comprising at least one play item and at least one sub play item, the play item providing at least one static picture from a first file The information is displayed in a remake and provides duration information for displaying the still image, and the sub-play item provides navigation information for reproducing audio data from a second file. 26 1272586 七、指定代表圖: (一) 、本案指定代表圖為:第(3)圖。 (二) 、本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 無 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示 發明特徵的化學式:26 1272586 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The designated representative figure of this case is: (3). (2) A simple description of the symbol of the symbol of the representative figure: None 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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