1272359 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種具有改善空 本發明係關於一種空調機，特別是關於 調機功能的空調機。 【先前技術】 通常，空調機是-種藉由控制室内空氣，提供新鮮 =魏的裝置，該空調機包括：—壓縮機、_冷凝器、一膨漲 ，、以及-蒸發n，_冷媒之婦化從環境中吸熱或放敎至 碰中來冷卻或加熱室内空氣。該空調機亦透過設置於1内的 過濾器來執行淨化室岐氣的魏。該_齡為單體式空調 機及分離式空調機，單體式空調機包括：一室内機及一室外 組裝在-内，通常安裝在窗戶上；而分離式空調機包 括：:室内機及一室外機，分開設置，以冷媒閥連接在一起。 弟1圖至弟4圖係説明習知分離式空調機，如第1圖所 不’該空調機包括：一基座101、一箱體102、一風扇120、 以及一熱交換器130。 在該例中，箱體102形成該空調機之外部，箱體1〇2的 則面設有一前面板1〇4，前面板1〇4之上部的前面及兩側面設 有排放口 l〇4a、i〇4b、104c，前面板104之下部的兩侧面設 有吸入口 104d、l〇4e。 參考第2圖，熱交換器130及風扇120設置在箱體1〇2 内’箱體102之下部設有一基座1〇1。 1272359 參考第3圖及第4圖，設置在前面板i〇4之前面的排放 口 104a藉由能夠升降的驅動板11〇來選擇性地打開/關閉。當 驅動板110上升時，排放口 l〇4a被關閉，當驅動板no下降 時’排放口 104a被打開。為了消除當驅動板no上升時所產 生的端部斷差，，因此，設置一可前後移動的移動板n2。排放 板114、116可轉動地設置在排放口 i〇4b、1〇4c之一側，用以 控制風向。同時，側吸入口 l〇4d、i〇4e之内側設置一空氣過 濾器109。在風扇12〇前面兩側設置電集塵器m、122，用以 當空氣通過空氣過濾器1〇9時，離子化及收集空氣中之夹雜 物。 習知空調機之操作如下，當風扇120運轉時，室内空氣 經由吸入口 104d、l〇4e流入空調機之内部，此時，空氣過濾 器109及電集塵器121、122去除空氣中之夾雜物，然後，空 氣進入熱交換器130内，與冷媒進行熱交換，在這種情況下， 被冷卻或被加熱的空氣藉由排放口 l〇4a、l〇4b、l〇4c排出， 進入室内。 前述提及之習知技術之空調機具有以下問題，因為經由 兩侧面之吸入口吸入之空氣量小，所以，加熱或冷卻室内需花 費很長時間。經由兩側面之吸入口吸入之空氣不僅用以冷卻或 加熱室内空氣，而且用以淨化室内空氣，因此，不能實現優越 的淨化功能，且需花費很長時間來淨化。 【發明内容】 1272359 因此，本發明是針對一種空調機，其實質上可避免習知 技術之一種以上之限制及缺點的問題。 本毛月之目的疋k供一種具有優越淨化功能的空調 機。 胃本發明之另外優點、目的及特徵，—部分將於下面說明 中提出，對於热悉此項技術者，一旦審閱以下說明，其中一部 刀特徵及優點將很明顯或可從本發明之實務中獲得。本發明之 目的及其他優點可藉由說明書、申請專利範圍及所附圖^中所 特別指出的結構來了解及獲得。 為了達到這些目的及其他優點，依據本發明具體及廣泛 描述之目的，一空調機包括：一箱體，形成該空調機之室内機 的外觀；一基座，設置在該箱體之下部，且具有一下部吸入 口，用以吸入空氣；複數個過濾器，設置在該基座之上面，形 成複數層，用以去除空氣中之夾雜物；以及一過濾器框架，該 複數個過濾器插置固定於其内。 χ 在本例中，該過濾器框架包括：一外框，用以覆蓋其兩 側面及後面，以及複數個支撐導件，其在該外框内部之預定的 上下間隔形成複數層；該支撐導件包括：一第一構件，連接於 該外框之前面的兩側面；以及複數個第二構件，其連接該第一 構件及該外框之後面。 該外框之兩側面的前面上部形成階梯形狀，其水平構件 及垂直構件被一再複製，該第一構件設置在該水平構件上。 該外框的兩側設置一具有一第一孔的凸出物，在該基座 之上表面上形成一對應於該第一孔的第二孔，一連接構件穿過 1272359 該等孔而職外框結合於該基座上；座之上表面設置一對 準凸出物(align projection)，肋對齊該凸出物的位置；該基座 上表面的兩侧凸設-“L”型的第—支撐導件，使—第一過濟哭 得以滑動插入其内。 此時’該過顏框架包括：—第二支撐導件，設置在該 過遽器框架之下部，使得以滑編人於其上表面 十’以及-第三支料件，設置在第二支撐導件的上方，使— 第三過濾器得以滑動插入於其上表面上。 々該過濾器框架更包括從該第三支撐導件上方凸設一“ L，，型 的第四支撐導件，用以防止插入的該第三過濾器從其上部脫 、在^例中，該第三過濾、器包括一奈米銅撕慮器及一奈米 ，過濾态，该第二過濾器之下部設置一高效率(H^A)過濾 f;該第二過濾器之上部設置一奈米碳過濾器；該吸入口之一 鈉表面u又置一圓形吸入導板，用以導引被吸入空氣至其上部； 該過濾器框架之上面設置一光觸媒電漿空氣淨化裝置。 該粕體包括：位在前面的一對侧面，其往後方以預定角 度傾斜，以及一上部排放口，設置在該箱體之上部；複數個側 排放口，設置在該側面之上部；以及複數個側吸入口，設置在 該侧面之下部。 —在本例中，更設置由一微電腦控制器(micom)控制的複數 個葉片，用以選擇性地打開及關閉該等吸入口及該等排放口。 、當該空調機運轉係用以冷卻/加熱室内空氣時，設置在該 等吸入口及該等排放口的葉片全部被打開。 1272359 當該空調機運轉係用以淨化室内空氣時，設置在該下部 吸入口及該上部排放口的葉片被打開，設置在該複數個側吸入 口及該複數個侧排放口的葉片被關閉。 當該空調機停止運轉時，設置在該等吸入口及該等排放 口的葉片全部被關閉。 該箱體之前表面包括一前面板。 該箱體包括一對後側面，往前方以預定角度傾斜。 在該複數個侧吸入口處設置複數個過濾器，用以淨化空 氣。 本發明之另一種型態，一種空調機，包括：一該空調機 之至内機的箱體’具有複數個空氣吸入口及排放口； 一基座， 设置在該箱體之下部，且具有一設置在其前表面的下部吸入 口；複數個過濾器，設置在該下部吸入口之上面，形成複數 層；以及複數個打開/關閉裝置，用以選擇性地打開或關閉該 複數個吸入口及該複數個排放口。 當該室内空氣欲被冷卻或加熱時，該複數個空氣吸入口 及排放口全部被打開；當該空調機運轉係用以淨化室内空氣 時’該下部吸入口被打開，該複數個侧吸入口及侧排放口被關 閉。 該複數個打開/關閉裝置包括：複數個葉片，可轉動地設 置在該複數個空氣吸入口及該複數個空氣排放口；一馬達，連 接該複數㈣# ;以及—微電腦控制H(mio)m)，用以控制該 馬達之操作。 1272359 可以了解的是本發明之前述說明及以下詳細說明是示範 性的及用以解說的，以提供本發明申請專利範圍之+ 說明。 7 、用以提供本發明進一步了解及合併構成本申請案之一部 刀的後Μ寸圖式說明本發明之實施例，且結合有用以解釋本 明原理之描述。 Χ 【實施方式】 現在將詳細說明本發明之較佳實施例，並配合後附圖式 加以說明，相同或類似的部件儘可能使用相同參考編號。 以下，本發明較佳實施例之一空調機如第5圖至第圖 所不，第5圖是本發明之一空調機之室内機的立體圖，如第5 圖所示’本發明之空調機之室内機包括：一箱體30、一基座 2、過濾器6、7、8、以及一過濾器框架10。 在本例中’箱體30形成該室内機的外觀，基座2設置在 箱體30之下部，一下部吸入口 3設置在其前表面，用以吸入 空氣，複數層過濾器6、7、8設置在基座2之上表面，用以去 除被吸入空氣中之夾雜物，這些過滤器安裝在設置於基座2之 上部的過濾器框架10上。 參考苐5圖及第6圖，箱體30包括位在其前側而往後方 傾斜的側面40b、40c ’在侧面40b、40c之上部設置侧排放口 41、42，用以排放空氣’以及在其下部設置侧吸入口 5〇a、 50b，用以吸入空氣。 1272359 在本例中’在側吸入口 50a、50b及側排放口 41、42設 置可轉_葉片43、44、51、57，這些葉片控制吸入空氣或 排放空氣的方向，或者打開或關閉側吸入口 50a、50b或側排 放口 41、42，葉片43、44、51、57連結一馬達(圖中未示)並 措由馬達操作雨轉動。 連結母一葉片的馬達可藉由一微電腦控制器(micom)所產 生的控制“號來選擇性地操作，因此，側吸入口 5〇a、或 側排放口 41、42可選擇性地打開或關閉。 同時，如圖所示，箱體30之後面具有一對側面3〇a，該 侧面30a往箱體30之前方以預定角度傾斜，當室内機安裝在 至内的角落時，側面3〇a緊貼於兩側，因此，可改善空間使用 〇 如第5圖及第6圖所示，箱體30之上面設置一上部排放 口 45，基座2的前表面設置一下部吸入口 3，下部吸入口 3及 上部排放口 45設置葉片4、46,用以選擇性地打開或關閉下 部吸入口 3及上部排放口 45，如圖所示，上部排放口必最好 是設置在箱體30之上表面。 如第7圖所示，一過濾器52設置在侧吸入口 5〇a、5〇b 之内侧，用以去除空氣中之夾雜物’過濾器52插進一過濾器 導件53，一可打開及關閉的前面板6〇遮蓋箱體之前表 面’因此，當空調機之内部零件損壞時，打開前面板6〇 ^ 後，很容易進行空調機之維修。為此，前面板6〇之上部固定 於一設置在箱體3〇之上表面的上支架防，而其下部固定於 -設置在基座2之上表面的下支架62b(參考第9圖），在本例 11 !272359 中，如面板60藉由使用一鉸鏈可轉動地連結於支架62a、 上，因此，前面板60可繞著該鉸鏈轉動打開或關閉。此時， 設置在該前面板上的鎖定裝置82與形成在該箱體上之一結合 構件80可連結或分開。 °° 同日守，在具有下部吸入口 3的基座2之上部設置複數層 過濾器6、7、8,空氣通過複數層過濾器6、7、8後，被淨化 得非常乾淨，在複數層過濾器6、7、8之上部設置一光觸媒電 漿空氣淨化裝置70。 光觸媒電漿空氣淨化裝置70包括：一高壓產生器(岭 voltage generator)- H(ionizer) ^ -^#7G^(piling member^n細媒猶 1(ph.eatalyst f㈣在本例 中’該高壓產生器施加-高壓至該離子產生器，產生放電；該 離子產生子化空氣中之灰塵，且藉由放騎產生的能量放 出光能；該轉元件收集離子㈣灰塵；該細舰濾器藉由 從該離子產生器所放射的光能分解收集臭味粒子。 光觸媒電聚空氣淨化裝置70的上方設置一控制器δ4，其 具有一微電腦控制器(miC0m)控制連接於葉片43、44、Μ、π ，馬達’該空氣淨化裝置的上方設置—通風風扇及一熱交換 器。另外，該複數層過濾器的結構說明如下。 〜第8瞧示該過濾ϋ的立體圖；f9醜示本發明之一 室内機的魏ϋ及過濾、n框架的域圖；以及第1G圖顯示本 發明之一室内機的過濾器及過濾器框架的截面圖。 田如第8圖及第9圖所示，複數層過濾器6、7、8分層堆 叠在具有下部吸人口 3的基座2之上面，在下部吸人口 3設置 12 1272359 一形成圓形的吸入導板3a，用以導引空氣從前面吸入再往上 流動。 在本例中，過濾器6、7、8係設置在過濾器框架；[〇的内 側，過濾器框架10包括：一外框、以及支撐導件11、12。該 外框係一具有.覆蓋其兩侧面10b及後面10a的框架；支樓導件 11、12在該外框内部之後面l〇a及兩侧面10b上預定的上下 間隔形成複數層，換句話說，支撐導件11、12形成複數層， 用以形成收納過濾器的空間。 支撑導件11、12包括：第一構件11a、12a、以及連接第 一構件與該外框之後面10a的第二構件lib、12b，因此，空 氣流經該等構件之間，因此，空氣流經每一構件與構件之間的 空間，且該等過濾器插置固定在支撐導件1;1、12、13之間。 如苐9圖所示’該外框之兩侧面i〇b的前面上部形成階 梯形狀，其中一水平構件19a及一垂直構件ι%被一再複製， 第一構件11a、12a之其中一個設置在水平構件之其中一 個構件上面，因此，設置在過濾器框架10前面的第一構件 Ha、12a並不會相互干涉。 门日守，在該外框的兩側形成具有一第一孔14a的凸出物 14 ’在基座2之上表面設置對準凸出物(align pr〇jecti〇n) %， 用以對齊该凸出物14的位置，在基座2之上表面上形成一對 應於第一孔14a的第二孔2e ’ -螺栓15穿過孔14a、2e結合 於基座2±上，因此，過濾器框架10被固定在基座2之上部。 同N*，在基座2之上表面兩側凸設“L”型的第一支撐導件 2a、2b，使一第_過濾器6得以滑動插入其間，換句話說，基 13 Ϊ272359 厘2 心上表面與過濾器框架 一支撐導件2a、Mi ^下表面所形成的空間藉由第 文存等件—2a、2b將弟-過遽器6插置其間。 -麥，第9圖，過濾器框架1〇詳細說 不，過濾器框架10包括： 下如第9圖所 件卜 弟—支撐導件11及一第三支撐導 下邛，使一第歹·’’*第一支撐導件U設置在ij§濾器框架10之 彳'^鞠#人於其上表社，第三支 牙¥件12 ,又置在第二支樓導件u的上方 得以滑動插人在第三支料件η的上表面上。匕慮°。 ，時’在第三支撐導件12的上方設置—“l”型的第四支 器=插i3於=過濾器8從其上部脫離，第三_ ;二芽¥件12的上表面上，因此，第三過濾器 入*疋在第三支撐導件12之上表面與第四支撐導件13之 間0 如第10圖所示，在基座2的上面設置複數層過遽器6、 7 8 ’在本例中’過濾器6之内部設置一預過濾器6a，用以 過濾空氣巾的灰塵，職濾^6a的邊緣設置—支樓架册。 第二過濾器7的邊緣也設置一支撐架7a，第二過濾器7 之内部係將™PA過濾器(HEPAfiltery/b、奈米碳過濾器(腿〇_ arbon filter)7c、7d、以及不織布濾布(n〇n-w〇ven趾也)％堆 宜在一起’在本例中，在HEPA過濾器7b的上面，依序設置 不米石反過;慮裔7c及驗性奈米碳過濾、器（basic nano-carbon fllter)7d ’此時，不織布濾布7e係用以避免碳被吹掉；在第三 過;慮裔8之支撐架如的内部設置奈米銅過滤器(nan〇_c〇pper filter)8b 及奈米銀過遽器(nan〇-suver fmer)8c。 14 1272359 本發明之空調機之室内機的動作詳細說明如下。 如第8圖及第9圖所示，過遽器6、7、8可滑動插入結 合f支撐導件2a、2b、11、12、13之間或從其内抽出，換、^ 話說’過濾器报容易從過遽器框架1〇開放的前面插入。 在本例中’支撐導件引導過濾器6、7、8插入，每一過 濾器的支撐架6b、7a、8a被夹緊且穩定地固定在支撐導件 2a、2b、11、12、13 之間。 空调機選擇性地執行冷卻/加熱操作、或空氣調節操作， 首先，當空調機執行冷卻/加熱操作時，設置在所有吸入口 3、50a、50b 及排放口 41、42、45 的葉片 4、51、57、43、 44、46全部打開，如前所述，這些葉片連結於藉由微電腦控 制器(micom)控制的馬達，因此，當風扇操作時，室内空氣^ 由下部吸入口 3及侧吸入口 50a、50b被吸入箱體30内，被吸 入的空氣通過過濾器6、7、8、52及光觸媒電漿空氣淨化裝置 7〇後，和熱交換器進行熱交換。 然後，經熱交換後的空氣經由上部排放口 45及侧排放口 41、42排放至室内，室内空氣從三個側面吸入及排出。 在本例中，通過熱交換器的空氣量增加，這是因為複數 個吸入口及排放口打開，相反地，其空氣淨化功能不是特別優 越，這是因為空氣從侧吸入口 50a、50b流入，其具有相對較 弱的構造。 ^ 另一方面，當空調機執行淨化室内空氣操作時，打開設 置在下部吸入口 3及上部排放口 45的葉片4、46，關閉設置 15 1272359 在側吸入π 50a、50b的葉片51、57及設置在側排放口 41、 42的葉片43、44。 口此至内空氣從下部吸入口 3流入，此時，空氣更有 效率地被淨化，因為被吸入的空氣通過設置在下部吸入口 3上 方之複數層高能的過濾器6、7、8。1272359 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] An improved air conditioner according to the present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to a conditioner function. [Prior Art] Generally, an air conditioner is a device that provides fresh = Wei by controlling indoor air, and the air conditioner includes: - a compressor, a condenser, a swelling, and - an evaporation n, a refrigerant The woman warms or absorbs heat from the environment to cool or heat the indoor air. The air conditioner also performs the purifying of the helium in the clean room through the filter provided in 1. The _ age is a single type air conditioner and a split type air conditioner, and the unit type air conditioner includes: an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, which are usually installed on a window; and the split type air conditioner includes: an indoor unit and An outdoor unit, set separately, connected together by a refrigerant valve. The drawings 1 to 4 show a conventional split type air conditioner, as shown in Fig. 1. The air conditioner includes a base 101, a case 102, a fan 120, and a heat exchanger 130. In this example, the casing 102 forms the exterior of the air conditioner, and the front surface of the casing 1 is provided with a front panel 1〇4, and the front surface and the two sides of the upper portion of the front panel 1〇4 are provided with a discharge port l〇4a. , i〇4b, 104c, and suction ports 104d and 104e are provided on both sides of the lower portion of the front panel 104. Referring to Fig. 2, the heat exchanger 130 and the fan 120 are disposed in the casing 1〇2. A base 1〇1 is provided below the casing 102. 1272359 Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the discharge port 104a disposed in front of the front panel i〇4 is selectively opened/closed by the drive plate 11〇 which can be lifted and lowered. When the drive plate 110 is raised, the discharge port 10a is closed, and when the drive plate no is lowered, the discharge port 104a is opened. In order to eliminate the end break generated when the drive board no rises, a moving plate n2 which is movable back and forth is provided. The discharge plates 114, 116 are rotatably disposed on one side of the discharge ports i?4b, 1?4c for controlling the wind direction. At the same time, an air filter 109 is disposed inside the side suction ports l〇4d, i〇4e. Electric dust collectors m, 122 are disposed on both sides of the front side of the fan 12 for ionizing and collecting inclusions in the air as it passes through the air filter 1〇9. The operation of the conventional air conditioner is as follows. When the fan 120 is in operation, the indoor air flows into the air conditioner through the suction ports 104d and 104e. At this time, the air filter 109 and the electric dust collectors 121 and 122 remove the inclusions in the air. Then, the air enters the heat exchanger 130 and exchanges heat with the refrigerant. In this case, the cooled or heated air is discharged through the discharge ports 10a, 4b, 4b, 4c, and enters the room. . The air conditioner of the prior art mentioned above has the following problem because it takes a long time to heat or cool the room because the amount of air sucked through the suction ports on both sides is small. The air sucked in through the suction ports on both sides serves not only to cool or heat the indoor air but also to purify the indoor air, so that a superior purification function cannot be achieved and it takes a long time to purify. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed to an air conditioner that substantially obviates one or more of the limitations and disadvantages of the prior art. The purpose of this month is to provide an air conditioner with superior purification function. Additional advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows. For those skilled in the art, once the following description is reviewed, one of the features and advantages of the blade will be apparent or may be practiced from the present invention. Obtained in. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the appended claims In order to achieve these and other advantages, an air conditioner includes: a casing forming an appearance of an indoor unit of the air conditioner; and a base disposed at a lower portion of the casing, and a lower suction port for taking in air; a plurality of filters disposed on the base to form a plurality of layers for removing inclusions in the air; and a filter frame for inserting the plurality of filters Fixed in it. χ In this example, the filter frame includes: an outer frame covering both sides and the rear side thereof, and a plurality of support guides forming a plurality of layers at predetermined upper and lower intervals inside the outer frame; the support guide The member includes: a first member connected to both sides of the front surface of the outer frame; and a plurality of second members connected to the first member and the rear surface of the outer frame. The front upper portion of both sides of the outer frame is formed in a stepped shape, and the horizontal member and the vertical member are repeatedly reproduced, and the first member is disposed on the horizontal member. A protrusion having a first hole is disposed on both sides of the outer frame, and a second hole corresponding to the first hole is formed on the upper surface of the base, and a connecting member passes through the holes of 1272359 The outer frame is coupled to the base; an align projection is disposed on the upper surface of the seat, the rib is aligned with the position of the protrusion; and both sides of the upper surface of the base are protruded - "L" type The first-supporting guide causes the first temporary cry to be slidably inserted therein. At this time, the over-the-face frame comprises: a second support guide disposed at a lower portion of the frame of the filter, such that the slider is placed on the upper surface thereof and the third member is disposed on the second support Above the guide, the third filter is slidably inserted into its upper surface. The filter frame further includes an "L"-shaped fourth support guide protruding from above the third support guide to prevent the inserted third filter from being disengaged from the upper portion thereof, The third filter comprises a nano copper ablator and a nanometer, a filtered state, a high efficiency (H^A) filter f is disposed on the lower portion of the second filter; and a second filter is disposed on the upper portion of the second filter a carbon filter; a sodium surface of the suction port is further provided with a circular suction guide for guiding the air to be sucked to the upper portion thereof; and a photocatalyst plasma air purifying device is disposed on the filter frame. The body includes: a pair of side faces positioned at the front, inclined at a predetermined angle to the rear, and an upper discharge port disposed at an upper portion of the case; a plurality of side discharge ports disposed on the upper side of the side; and a plurality of a side suction port disposed at a lower portion of the side surface. - In this example, a plurality of blades controlled by a microcomputer controller (micom) are provided to selectively open and close the suction ports and the discharge ports When the air conditioner is running to cool When the indoor air is heated, the blades provided at the suction ports and the discharge ports are all opened. 1272359 When the air conditioner is operated to purify indoor air, the blades provided at the lower suction port and the upper discharge port When the air conditioner is stopped, the blades provided at the plurality of side suction ports and the plurality of side discharge ports are closed. When the air conditioner is stopped, the blades provided at the suction ports and the discharge ports are all closed. The front surface of the body comprises a front panel. The box body comprises a pair of rear side faces inclined forwardly at a predetermined angle. A plurality of filters are arranged at the plurality of side suction ports for purifying air. Another type of the invention The air conditioner includes: a casing of the air conditioner to the inner machine having a plurality of air suction ports and a discharge port; a base disposed at a lower portion of the casing and having a front surface disposed thereon a lower suction port; a plurality of filters disposed above the lower suction port to form a plurality of layers; and a plurality of opening/closing devices for selectively opening or closing the a plurality of suction ports and the plurality of discharge ports. When the indoor air is to be cooled or heated, the plurality of air intake ports and discharge ports are all opened; when the air conditioner is operated to purify indoor air, the lower portion The plurality of side suction ports and the side discharge ports are closed. The plurality of opening/closing devices comprise: a plurality of blades rotatably disposed at the plurality of air suction ports and the plurality of air discharge ports; a motor, connected to the plurality (four) #; and - microcomputer control H (mio) m) for controlling the operation of the motor. 1272359 It is to be understood that the foregoing description of the invention and the following detailed description are exemplary and illustrative The description of the present invention is provided to provide a further understanding of the present invention and a combination of the embodiments of the present invention. A description of the principles of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, an air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 5, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. The indoor unit includes a case 30, a base 2, filters 6, 7, 8, and a filter frame 10. In this example, the case 30 forms the appearance of the indoor unit, the base 2 is disposed at the lower portion of the case 30, and the lower suction port 3 is disposed at the front surface thereof for sucking in air, the plurality of layers of filters 6, 7, 8 is disposed on the upper surface of the base 2 for removing inclusions sucked into the air, and these filters are mounted on the filter frame 10 disposed above the base 2. Referring to Figures 5 and 6, the case 30 includes sides 40b, 40c which are located on the front side thereof and are inclined rearward. 'Side discharge ports 41, 42 are provided on the upper sides of the side faces 40b, 40c for discharging air' and The lower side side suction ports 5〇a, 50b are provided at the lower portion for taking in air. 1272359 In this example, 'the side suction ports 50a, 50b and the side discharge ports 41, 42 are provided with rotatable blades 34, 44, 51, 57 which control the direction of intake or discharge of air, or open or close side suction. The ports 50a, 50b or the side discharge ports 41, 42 and the blades 43, 44, 51, 57 are coupled to a motor (not shown) and operated by the motor to operate the rain. The motor connecting the female one blade can be selectively operated by a control number generated by a microcomputer controller (micom), and therefore, the side suction port 5〇a, or the side discharge ports 41, 42 can be selectively opened or At the same time, as shown in the figure, the rear surface of the casing 30 has a pair of side faces 3〇a which are inclined at a predetermined angle to the front of the casing 30, and when the indoor unit is installed at the inner corner, the side faces 3〇 a close to the two sides, therefore, the space can be improved. For example, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, an upper discharge port 45 is disposed on the upper surface of the casing 30, and a lower suction port 3 is provided on the front surface of the base 2. The lower suction port 3 and the upper discharge port 45 are provided with vanes 4, 46 for selectively opening or closing the lower suction port 3 and the upper discharge port 45. As shown, the upper discharge port is preferably disposed in the case 30. The upper surface. As shown in Fig. 7, a filter 52 is disposed inside the side suction ports 5〇a, 5〇b for removing inclusions in the air. The filter 52 is inserted into a filter guide 53. , a front panel that can be opened and closed 6 〇 covers the front surface of the box 'Therefore, When the internal parts of the air conditioner are damaged, it is easy to repair the air conditioner after opening the front panel 6〇^. For this purpose, the upper part of the front panel 6〇 is fixed to an upper bracket provided on the upper surface of the box 3〇. And the lower portion thereof is fixed to a lower bracket 62b (refer to FIG. 9) provided on the upper surface of the base 2, and in this example 11!272359, the panel 60 is rotatably coupled to the bracket 62a by using a hinge. Therefore, the front panel 60 can be rotated open or closed about the hinge. At this time, the locking device 82 provided on the front panel can be coupled or separated from one of the coupling members 80 formed on the casing. a plurality of layers of filters 6, 7, 8 are disposed on the upper portion of the base 2 having the lower suction port 3, and the air passes through the plurality of layers of filters 6, 7, 8 and is purified very cleanly, in the plurality of layers of filters 6, A photocatalyst plasma air purifying device 70 is disposed on the upper part of the seventh and the eighth. The photocatalyst plasma air purifying device 70 includes: a high voltage generator (Hinger voltage generator) - H (ionizer) ^ -^#7G^(piling member^n Media Jue 1 (ph.eatalyst f (four) in this case 'this high voltage generation Applying a high voltage to the ion generator to generate a discharge; the ion generates dust in the air, and emits light energy by the energy generated by the ride; the rotating element collects the ion (4) dust; the fine ship filter is The light emitted by the ion generator can decompose and collect the odor particles. Above the photocatalyst electric air purification device 70, a controller δ4 is provided, which has a microcomputer controller (miC0m) controlled to be connected to the blades 43, 44, Μ, π, The motor is provided above the air purifying device - a ventilation fan and a heat exchanger. Further, the structure of the plurality of layers of filters is as follows. ~ 8th is a perspective view of the filter cartridge; f9 shows the domain diagram of the indoor unit of the present invention and the filter, n frame; and the 1G diagram shows the filter and filter frame of the indoor unit of the present invention Sectional view. As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the plurality of layers of filters 6, 7, 8 are layered on top of the pedestal 2 having the lower suction population 3, and the lower part of the population 3 is set to 12 1272359 to form a circular shape. The suction guide 3a is for guiding air to be sucked in from the front and then to flow upward. In this example, the filters 6, 7, 8 are disposed on the filter frame; [the inner side of the crucible, the filter frame 10 includes: an outer frame, and support guides 11, 12. The outer frame has a frame covering the two side faces 10b and the rear face 10a; the branch guides 11, 12 form a plurality of layers on the inner surface l〇a and the two side faces 10b of the inner frame after the predetermined upper and lower intervals, in other words. In other words, the support guides 11, 12 form a plurality of layers for forming a space for accommodating the filter. The support guides 11, 12 include: first members 11a, 12a, and second members lib, 12b connecting the first member and the rear face 10a of the outer frame, so that air flows between the members, and therefore, the air flow Through the space between each member and the member, and the filters are interposed between the support guides 1; 1, 12, 13. As shown in Fig. 9, the front upper portion of the two sides i〇b of the outer frame forms a stepped shape in which one horizontal member 19a and one vertical member ι% are repeatedly copied, and one of the first members 11a, 12a is set horizontally. Above one of the members, the first members Ha, 12a disposed in front of the filter frame 10 do not interfere with each other. The door is guarded, and a projection 14 having a first hole 14a is formed on both sides of the outer frame. An alignment protrusion (align pr〇jecti〇n) % is disposed on the upper surface of the base 2 for alignment. The position of the protrusion 14 forms a second hole 2e' corresponding to the first hole 14a on the upper surface of the base 2 - the bolt 15 is coupled to the base 2 through the holes 14a, 2e, thus filtering The frame 10 is fixed to the upper portion of the base 2. With N*, the first support guides 2a, 2b of the "L" shape are protruded on both sides of the upper surface of the base 2, so that a first filter 6 is slidably inserted therebetween, in other words, the base 13 Ϊ 272359 PCT 2 The upper surface of the core and the space formed by the lower surface of the filter frame-supporting guides 2a, Mi^ are interposed therebetween by the second storage means 2a, 2b. - Mai, Fig. 9, filter frame 1 〇 In detail, the filter frame 10 includes: as shown in Fig. 9 below, the support guide 11 and the third support guide 邛, making a 歹· ''*The first support guide U is placed on the ij § filter frame 10' 彳'^鞠# person on its top, the third tooth ¥12, and placed on the second branch guide u The slider is inserted on the upper surface of the third material member η. Think about °. , when 'is placed above the third support guide 12 - the fourth branch of the "l" type = insert i3 = the filter 8 is detached from the upper portion thereof, on the upper surface of the third _; Therefore, the third filter is inserted between the upper surface of the third support guide 12 and the fourth support guide 13 as shown in FIG. 10, and a plurality of layers of the filter 6 are disposed on the top of the base 2. 7 8 'In this example, a pre-filter 6a is provided inside the filter 6, for filtering the dust of the air towel, and the edge of the service filter 6a is set up. The edge of the second filter 7 is also provided with a support frame 7a, and the inside of the second filter 7 is a TMPA filter (HEPAfiltery/b, nano carbon filter (7 arbon filter) 7c, 7d, and non-woven fabric). Filter cloth (n〇nw〇ven toe also)% heap should be together 'In this example, on the top of the HEPA filter 7b, sequentially set the non-meter stone reverse; consider the 7c and the test nano carbon filter, Basic nano-carbon fllter 7d ' At this time, the non-woven filter cloth 7e is used to prevent the carbon from being blown off; in the third pass; the support of the 8th support frame such as the inside of the nano copper filter (nan〇_ C〇pper filter) 8b and nano silver-silver damper (nan〇-suver fmer) 8c. 14 1272359 The operation of the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention is described in detail below. As shown in Figs. 8 and 9, The dampers 6, 7, 8 are slidably inserted between or extracted from the f-supporting guides 2a, 2b, 11, 12, 13 for replacement, and the filter is easily opened from the damper frame 1 Inserted in front. In this example, the 'support guide guide filters 6, 7, 8 are inserted, and the support frames 6b, 7a, 8a of each filter are clamped and stably fixed to the support guide. Between 2a, 2b, 11, 12, 13. The air conditioner selectively performs a cooling/heating operation, or an air conditioning operation, first, when the air conditioner performs a cooling/heating operation, is disposed at all of the suction ports 3, 50a, 50b And the blades 4, 51, 57, 43, 44, 46 of the discharge ports 41, 42, 45 are all open, as described above, the blades are connected to a motor controlled by a microcomputer controller (micom), and therefore, when the fan is operated When the indoor air is sucked into the casing 30 by the lower suction port 3 and the side suction ports 50a, 50b, the sucked air passes through the filters 6, 7, 8, 52 and the photocatalyst plasma air purifying device 7, and The heat exchanger exchanges heat. Then, the heat-exchanged air is discharged into the room through the upper discharge port 45 and the side discharge ports 41, 42, and the indoor air is sucked and discharged from the three sides. In this example, the heat exchanger is passed through The amount of air is increased because a plurality of suction ports and discharge ports are opened, and conversely, the air purification function is not particularly advantageous because air flows in from the side suction ports 50a, 50b, and has a relatively weak structure.On the other hand, when the air conditioner performs the purifying indoor air operation, the blades 4, 46 provided at the lower suction port 3 and the upper discharge port 45 are opened, and the blades 51, 57 and the setting of the suction π 50a, 50b are closed by the closing arrangement 15 1272359. The vanes 43, 44 of the side discharge ports 41, 42. The inside air flows in from the lower suction port 3, at which time the air is more efficiently purified because the sucked air passes over the lower suction port 3. Multiple layers of high energy filters 6, 7, 8.
換句話說，雖然打開的吸入口及排放口的數目較少，但 是被吸入的空氣被淨化得更乾淨，然後，被淨化後的空氣經由 上部排放口 45流回室内。 I 複數層過濾器的空氣淨化過程說明如下，第一過濾器6 過濾空氣中的大顆粒灰塵，第二過濾器7之jjgpA過濾器7b 過濾微粒灰塵(microscopic dust)，奈米碳過濾器7c、7d過濾臭 味粒子及微粒灰塵，然後，空氣通過第三過濾器8及奈米銅過 濾器8b進行殺菌除臭。 通過過濾器後的空氣通過光觸媒電漿空氣淨化裝置70， 流至設置在箱體30上面的上部排放口 45，在本例中，光觸媒 電漿空氣淨化裝置70離子化及收集空氣中的灰塵與臭味粒 φ 子。 如前所示，本發明之室内機依據操作目的，藉由控制吸 入口及排放口的打開及關閉更有效地淨化空氣。 同時，當該空氣淨化裝置不操作時，吸入口及排放口的 葉片全都關閉，因此，可避免室内的灰塵進入箱體内。更換過 濾器時，只要打開前面板，將過濾器往前抽出，即可很容易進 行更換過濾器。 如前所述，本發明之空調機之室内機具有以下優點： 16 1272359 第一，因為高性能過濾器設置在下部吸入口的上方，所 以可改善淨化室内空氣的性能。換句話說，當要淨化室内空氣 日可’關閉側吸入口及側排放口，以更快速地及更乾淨地淨化通 過下部吸入口的空氣。 第二，透過過濾器框架開放的前面，過濾器很容易地藉 ’ 由α動插入於支樓導件之間，打開前面板，可以很容易地更換 ♦ 過濾器。 、 第二，過濾器框架前面的侧面形成階梯形狀，過濾器框 架設計成階梯狀侧面的構造，使得該等支撐導件不會相互干攀 ν 口此，過慮為框架可以最小尺寸設計成複數層，以避免複 數個過濾器相互干涉。 第四，設置在過濾器框架侧面的凸出物更容易接觸裝設 於該對齊凸出物的正確位置。 第五，當室内需要冷卻/加熱時，因為所有的排放口都打 開，空氣量增加，所以室内空氣更快速地被調節。 很月顯地，對於熟悉此項技術者，可作各種修飾及變 更，而不偏離本發明之精神及所附申請專利範圍所界定之範 圍，因此，凡有在本發明所附申請專利範圍及其等效範圍所作 有關本發明之任何修飾或變更，皆為本發明所涵蓋。 < 17 1272359 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖說明一習知空調機之室内機的前視圖，其排放口係打開 的狀態； 第2圖説明—習知室内機的分解立體圖； f 3圖:調二習知室内機的立體圖，其排放口係關閉的狀態; ”明-習知室内機的立體圖，其排放口係打開的狀態； 第5圖說明本發明之_空調機之约_立翻； 第6圖說明本發明之—室喊的前視_ ; 第7圖賴本發明之_空調機之室内機的立翻，其前面 打開的狀態； μ 第8圖說明設置在本發明之一空調機之下部吸入口㈣據 立體圖； 第9圖顯示本發明之一室内機的過濾器及過濾器框架的立體 圖；以及 第10圖顯示本發明之—室内機的過渡器及過遽器框架的截面 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 2 基座 2a、2b 第一支撐導件 2d 對準凸出物 2e 第二孔 3 下部吸入ΠΤ 3a 吸入導板 18 1272359 4 葉片 6 第一過濾器 6a 預過濾器 6b 支撐架 7 · 第二過濾器 7a 支撐架 7b HEPA過濾器 7c、7d 奈米碳過濾器 7e 不織布濾布 8 第三過濾器 8a 支撐架 8b 奈米銅過濾器 8c 奈米銀過濾器 10 過濾器框架 10a 後面 10b 側面 11 第二支撐導件 11a、12a 第一構件 lib、12b 第二構件 12 第三支撐導件 13 第四撐導件 14 凸出物 14a 第一孔 15 螺栓In other words, although the number of open suction ports and discharge ports is small, the inhaled air is purified more cleanly, and then the purified air flows back into the room through the upper discharge port 45. I The air purification process of the multiple layer filter is described as follows, the first filter 6 filters large particles of dust in the air, the jjgpA filter 7b of the second filter 7 filters microscopic dust, the nano carbon filter 7c, The odor particles and the particulate dust are filtered in 7d, and then the air is sterilized and deodorized by the third filter 8 and the nano copper filter 8b. The air passing through the filter passes through the photocatalyst plasma air purifying device 70 to the upper discharge port 45 disposed above the casing 30. In this example, the photocatalyst plasma air purifying device 70 ionizes and collects dust in the air and Odor grain φ sub. As previously indicated, the indoor unit of the present invention purifies the air more efficiently by controlling the opening and closing of the suction inlet and the discharge port depending on the operation purpose. At the same time, when the air purifying device is not operated, the blades of the suction port and the discharge port are all closed, so that dust in the room can be prevented from entering the casing. When replacing the filter, it is easy to replace the filter by opening the front panel and pulling the filter forward. As described above, the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention has the following advantages: 16 1272359 First, since the high-performance filter is disposed above the lower suction port, the performance of purifying the indoor air can be improved. In other words, when the indoor air is to be purified, the side suction port and the side discharge port can be closed to purify the air passing through the lower suction port more quickly and cleanly. Second, through the open front of the filter frame, the filter can easily be inserted between the branch guides by α, and the front panel can be opened to easily replace the ♦ filter. Second, the front side of the filter frame forms a stepped shape, and the filter frame is designed as a stepped side structure, so that the support guides do not cross each other, and the frame can be designed into a plurality of layers with a minimum size. To avoid multiple filters interfering with each other. Fourth, the projections provided on the sides of the filter frame are more likely to contact the correct position of the alignment projections. Fifth, when the room needs cooling/heating, since all the discharge ports are opened and the amount of air is increased, the indoor air is adjusted more quickly. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and the scope of the appended claims. Any modifications or variations of the invention that are equivalent to the scope of the invention are covered by the invention. <17 1272359 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a front view of an indoor unit of a conventional air conditioner, with the discharge port being opened; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the conventional indoor unit; : The second perspective view of the indoor unit is adjusted, and the discharge port is closed; "the stereo view of the indoor unit of Ming-Ming, the discharge port is opened; the fifth figure illustrates the air conditioner of the present invention. Fig. 6 illustrates a front view of the present invention - the front view of the indoor unit of the present invention, the vertical opening of the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention, and the front opening state thereof; μ Fig. 8 illustrates the arrangement of the present invention. a lower portion of the air intake unit (four) according to a perspective view; Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a filter and a filter frame of an indoor unit of the present invention; and Fig. 10 is a view showing the transition device and the frame of the indoor unit of the present invention Cross-sectional view. [Main component symbol description] 2 Base 2a, 2b First support guide 2d Alignment projection 2e Second hole 3 Lower suction ΠΤ 3a Suction guide 18 1272359 4 Blade 6 First filter 6a Pre Filter 6b support frame 7 · second pass 7a support frame 7b HEPA filter 7c, 7d nano carbon filter 7e non-woven filter cloth 8 third filter 8a support frame 8b nano copper filter 8c nano silver filter 10 filter frame 10a rear 10b side 11 Two support guides 11a, 12a first member lib, 12b second member 12 third support guide 13 fourth support 14 projection 14a first hole 15 bolt
19 1272359 19a 水平構件 19b 垂直構件 30 箱體 30a 側面 40b 、 40c · 側面 41、42 側排放口 43、44 葉片 45 上部排放口 46 葉片 50a、50b 側吸入口 51 葉片 52 過濾器 53 過濾器導件 57 葉片 60 前面板 62a 上支架 62b 下支架 70 光觸媒電漿空氣淨化裝置 80 結合構件 82 鎖定裝置 84 控制器 101 基座 102 箱體 104 前面板19 1272359 19a Horizontal member 19b Vertical member 30 Case 30a Side 40b, 40c · Side 41, 42 Side discharge port 43, 44 Blade 45 Upper discharge port 46 Blade 50a, 50b Side suction port 51 Blade 52 Filter 53 Filter guide 57 Blade 60 Front panel 62a Upper bracket 62b Lower bracket 70 Photocatalyst plasma air purification unit 80 Bonding member 82 Locking device 84 Controller 101 Base 102 Case 104 Front panel
20 1272359 104a 104d 109 110 112 114、 120 121、 130 、104b 、 104c 排放口 、104e 吸入口 空氣過濾器 驅動板 • 移動板 116 排放板 風扇 122 電集塵器 熱交換器20 1272359 104a 104d 109 110 112 114, 120 121, 130, 104b, 104c Discharge port, 104e Suction port Air filter Drive plate • Moving plate 116 Drain plate Fan 122 Electrostatic dust collector Heat exchanger
21twenty one