1271762 、 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ， 本發明係關於一種開關結構，尤指一種適用於電子產 、$品之開關結構，例如音響、混音工程設備、影音設備等。 【先前技術】 對於一般電子產品而言，例如音響、混音工程設備、 % 衫音没備等，其係會組設有一絕緣軸，並藉由絕緣軸之按 壓以達成所謂開關設備之開關功能。 1〇 再者，為再進一步強化開關設備之功能，於上述之開 關設備上尚會組設有一編碼器，故上述之開關設備即可同 時兼具開關與編碼之功能。 然而，於燈光較灰暗之場合，例如電影院、家庭中使 用影音設備而將燈光關掉時，欲使用上述之開關設備時， 15 即需有一燈光做為指引。 傳統上，會於上述電子產品的基板上再組設有一發光 二極體（LED)，藉以產生燈光，然而，於基板上組設前述之 發光二極體時，需配合上述開關設備之位置，故發光二極 體之高度、亮度整合不易。 20 甚者，於組設上述之發光二極體時，於製程上必須另 外多一道手續，例如必須另外多一道銲錫工程以組設發光 一極體，故製造時間上亦會增加，成本也會提升，並非十 分理想。 5 1271762 【發明内容】 、本發明之開關結構包括有一基座、一導電彈片、一光 源基座、—上蓋、—編碼器、以及-透光絕緣軸。 其中，基座向下凹設有—容置空間，且此容置空間包 括有一底面，底面則包括有一中間基座端子，同時，容置 空間之二側分別包括有—左基座端子、以及-右基座端1271762, IX, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a switch structure, and more particularly to a switch structure suitable for electronic products and products, such as audio and sound mixing engineering equipment, audio and video equipment, and the like. [Prior Art] For general electronic products, such as audio, mixing engineering equipment, % shirt sound, etc., the system is equipped with an insulated shaft, and the pressing of the insulating shaft to achieve the switching function of the so-called switchgear . In addition, in order to further strengthen the function of the switchgear, an encoder is also provided on the above-mentioned switchgear, so that the above-mentioned switchgear can simultaneously have the functions of switching and coding. However, in the case where the lighting is dark, such as in a movie theater or a home, when the audio and video equipment is turned off and the lighting is turned off, a light is required as a guide when using the above-mentioned switching device. Conventionally, a light-emitting diode (LED) is further disposed on the substrate of the electronic product to generate light. However, when the light-emitting diode is assembled on the substrate, the position of the switch device needs to be matched. Therefore, the height and brightness of the light-emitting diode are not easily integrated. 20 In addition, when setting up the above-mentioned light-emitting diodes, there must be another additional procedure in the process. For example, there must be another soldering project to set up a light-emitting body, so the manufacturing time will also increase, and the cost will also increase. Improvement is not very ideal. 5 1271762 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The switch structure of the present invention comprises a base, a conductive elastic piece, a light source base, an upper cover, an encoder, and a light-transmissive insulating shaft. The pedestal has a accommodating space, and the accommodating space includes a bottom surface, and the bottom surface includes an intermediate base terminal, and the two sides of the accommodating space respectively include a left pedestal terminal, and - right base end
1010
20 子而左基座^子、中間基座端子、與右基座端子係彼此 不電連接並分別凸出於基座外。 此外，弘彈片係容置於上述基座之容置空間内並位 於中間基座端子之上方且距離中間基座端子_距離，而光 源基座係容置於基座之容置空間内且位於 頂抵於導電彈片，且光源基座包括有-光源，有一左光源端子、以及—右光源端子，其中之左光源端子 係電連接至左基座端子，右光源端子係電連接至右基座端 子。 另外，上盍係盍設於上述之基座上並封住導電彈片與 光源基座，且上蓋向下凹設有一容室，此容室貫設有一開 孔其係連通至容置空間並位於光源基座上方。 又編碼器係容設於上述上蓋之容室内，且編碼器貫設 有一通孔其係連通至容室，而透光絕緣軸係穿過編碼器之 通孔、與上蓋之開孔而頂抵於光源基座。 因此，藉由上述結構，當透光絕緣軸向下移動時，其 可頂抵光源基座並使其向下移動，且光源基座可再向下頂 抵導電彈片，促使導電彈片向下移動並接觸於中間基座端 6 1271762 二::::::彈“一子產生電連接，並因 亩桩膝f上述之結構包括有 '編碼器以及-光源，故可 =將光剩關整合，而不會有高度、亮度整合不易之 哭、：可使開關設備同時兼具發光、開關、與編碼 b如此可以簡化結構設計及製程，並可藉以降低 成本。 【實施方式】 —明茶閱圖1係本發明第—較佳實施例之立體分解圖，其 顯示有—開關結構，且其包括有-基座！、-導電彈片2’、、 光原基座6 上盍3、一編碼器4、一固定板7、以及一 透光絕緣軸5。 請同時參閱圖丨、及圖2係本發明第一較佳實施例之剖 15面圖，其中顯示上述之基座1係向下凹設有一容置空間u， 此合置空間11包括有一底面10，且底面10包括有一中間基 丨 座端子13，同時，容置空間u之二側分別包括有一左基座 端子12、以及一右基座端子14，且左基座端子^、中間基 座端子13、與右基座端子14係彼此不電連接並分別凸出於 20 基座1外，而此左基座端子12、中間基座端子13、以及右基 座端子14則可向外電連接至一電源（圖未示）。 此外，圖式中之導電彈片2係一圓弧形導電彈片，其係 容置於上述基座1之容置空間Η内並位於中間基座端子13 之上方、並且距離中間基座端子13—距離(j，而光源基座6 7 1271762 亦容置於上述基座1之容置空間丨丨内，且光源基座6係位於 - 導電彈片2上方並頂抵於導電彈片2,同時，光源基座6包括 有一光源61，此光源61包括有一左光源端子62、以及一右 、 光源端子63，其中之左光源端子62係電連接至基座1之左基 、5 座端子12，右光源端子63係電連接至基座1之右基座端子 14 〇 另外，圖式中之上蓋3係蓋設於上述之基座1上並封住 導電彈片2與光源基座6,且上蓋3向下凹設有一容室31，此 ♦ 容室31貫設有一開孔311，此開孔311係連通至基座1之容置 10空間11並位於光源基座6上方。而編碼器4係容設於前述上 盍3之容室31内，且編碼器4貫設有一通孔41，此通孔41係 連通至容室31。 又圖式中之固定板7係蓋設於上述之基座1上並封住導 電彈片2、光源基座6、上蓋3、與編碼器4，且固定板7貫設 15 有一貫孔71 ’而透光絕緣軸5則係穿過固定板7之貫孔71、 編碼器4之通孔41、與上蓋3之開孔311而頂抵於光源基座6。 # 於本貫施例中，透光絕緣軸5係一實心透光絕緣軸，且 其向下延伸有二腳部51而分別頂抵於光源基座6。至於基座 1外圍則向内凹設有複數個凹槽15，且固定板7向下延伸有 20複數個彈性片73，此複數個彈性片73係分別對應嵌合於複 數個凹槽15内，如此可以使固定板7緊密蓋設於基座丨上。 又於本實施例中，上述之固定板7另外包括有一板彈片 72，其係夾設於固定板7與編碼器4之間。 8 1271762 請同時參閱圖1、圖2、及圖3係本發明第一較佳實施例 之作動示意圖，當按壓透光絕緣軸5而使其向下移動時，透 光、、、巴緣轴5可頂抵光源基座6並使其向下移動，且光源基座6 可再向下頂抵導電彈片2，促使導電彈片2向下移動並接觸 5 於基座1之中間基座端子13，此時導電彈片2即可與中間基 座端子13產生電連接，並因此達成開關之開之功能。 反之，當放鬆透光絕緣軸5時，導電彈片2藉由自身之 彈力而可向上彈起，並因此脫離基座丨之中間基座端子13, ! 而達成開關之關之功能。 1〇 於上述按壓透光絕緣軸5之過程中，光源基座6其光源 61之左光源端子62與右光源端子63係分別持續保持與基座 1之左基座端子12與右基座端子14電連接之狀態，故光源μ 可隨時處於發光之狀態，且其可經由透光絕緣軸5發散出 來，如此可以指示透光絕緣軸5之位置，而讓使用者可順利 15操作透光絕緣軸5,因此不會有於灰暗場所不知如何操作之 問題。The left sub-base, the intermediate base terminal, and the right base terminal are not electrically connected to each other and protrude from the base. In addition, the Hong shingle is housed in the accommodating space of the pedestal and located above the intermediate pedestal terminal and at a distance from the intermediate pedestal terminal, and the light source pedestal is placed in the accommodating space of the pedestal and located Abutting against the conductive elastic piece, and the light source base comprises a light source, a left light source terminal, and a right light source terminal, wherein the left light source terminal is electrically connected to the left base terminal, and the right light source terminal is electrically connected to the right base Terminal. In addition, the upper cymbal system is disposed on the pedestal and seals the conductive elastic piece and the light source base, and the upper cover is recessed downwardly with a cavity, the cavity is provided with an opening, and the system is connected to the accommodating space and located Above the light source base. The encoder is disposed in the chamber of the upper cover, and the encoder is provided with a through hole connected to the chamber, and the transparent insulating shaft passes through the through hole of the encoder and is offset from the opening of the upper cover. On the base of the light source. Therefore, with the above structure, when the light-transmitting insulation is moved downward in the axial direction, it can be pressed against the base of the light source and moved downward, and the base of the light source can be further pressed down against the conductive elastic piece to urge the conductive elastic piece to move downward. And contact with the intermediate base end 6 1271762 two:::::: bomb "one child produces electrical connection, and because of the acres of the knees f the above structure includes 'encoder and - light source, so can = light residual integration Without the height and brightness integration, it is not easy to cry. It can make the switch device have both illumination, switch and code b, which can simplify the structure design and process, and can reduce the cost. [Embodiment] - Mingcha 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a switch structure, including a pedestal!, a conductive elastic piece 2', an optical base pedestal 6, and an encoding. 4, a fixing plate 7, and a light-transmissive insulating shaft 5. Please refer to both FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, which are cross-sectional views of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pedestal 1 is downwardly shown. The recessed space has an accommodating space u, and the accommodating space 11 includes a bottom surface 10, and The surface 10 includes a middle base terminal 13 , and the two sides of the accommodating space u respectively include a left base terminal 12 and a right base terminal 14 , and the left base terminal ^, the intermediate base terminal 13, The right base terminals 14 are not electrically connected to each other and protrude from the base 20, respectively, and the left base terminal 12, the intermediate base terminal 13, and the right base terminal 14 are electrically connected to a power source. In addition, the conductive elastic piece 2 in the drawing is a circular arc-shaped conductive elastic piece which is placed in the accommodating space 上述 of the susceptor 1 and located above the intermediate base terminal 13 and at a distance The intermediate base terminal 13 is a distance (j, and the light source base 6 7 1271762 is also accommodated in the accommodating space 上述 of the susceptor 1 , and the light source pedestal 6 is located above the conductive elastic piece 2 and is placed against the conductive At the same time, the light source base 6 includes a light source 61. The light source 61 includes a left light source terminal 62 and a right light source terminal 63. The left light source terminal 62 is electrically connected to the left base of the base 1, 5 The seat terminal 12 and the right light source terminal 63 are electrically connected to the right base end of the base 1 In addition, in the drawing, the upper cover 3 is placed on the base 1 and the conductive elastic piece 2 and the light source base 6 are sealed, and the upper cover 3 is recessed downwardly with a chamber 31. An opening 311 is connected to the receiving space 10 of the base 1 and located above the light source base 6. The encoder 4 is received in the chamber 31 of the upper cover 3, and The encoder 4 is provided with a through hole 41 which communicates with the chamber 31. The fixing plate 7 in the figure is disposed on the base 1 and seals the conductive elastic piece 2 and the light source base 6. The upper cover 3 and the encoder 4, and the fixing plate 7 is disposed 15 with a constant hole 71', and the transparent insulating shaft 5 passes through the through hole 71 of the fixing plate 7, the through hole 41 of the encoder 4, and the upper cover 3 The opening 311 is placed against the light source base 6. In the present embodiment, the light-transmissive insulating shaft 5 is a solid transparent insulating shaft, and has two legs 51 extending downwardly to abut against the light source base 6. As for the periphery of the pedestal 1, a plurality of grooves 15 are recessed inwardly, and the fixing plate 7 extends downwardly with a plurality of elastic pieces 73. The plurality of elastic pieces 73 are respectively correspondingly fitted into the plurality of grooves 15. In this way, the fixing plate 7 can be tightly covered on the base cymbal. In the embodiment, the fixing plate 7 further includes a plate spring 72 which is sandwiched between the fixing plate 7 and the encoder 4. 8 1271762 Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 as a schematic diagram of the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the transparent insulating shaft 5 is pressed to move downward, the light-transmitting, and the edge of the edge are 5 can be pressed against the light source base 6 and moved downward, and the light source base 6 can be further pressed down against the conductive elastic piece 2, causing the conductive elastic piece 2 to move downward and contact the intermediate base terminal 13 of the base 1. At this time, the conductive elastic piece 2 can be electrically connected to the intermediate base terminal 13 and thus achieve the function of opening the switch. On the other hand, when the light-transmitting insulating shaft 5 is loosened, the conductive elastic piece 2 can be bounced upward by its own elastic force, and thus is separated from the intermediate base terminal 13 of the base cymbal, and the switching function is achieved. In the process of pressing the transparent insulating shaft 5, the left light source terminal 62 and the right light source terminal 63 of the light source base 6 are continuously held with the left base terminal 12 and the right base terminal of the base 1, respectively. 14 is electrically connected, so the light source μ can be in a state of being illuminated at any time, and it can be emitted through the transparent insulating shaft 5, so that the position of the transparent insulating shaft 5 can be indicated, and the user can smoothly operate the transparent insulating 15 Axis 5, so there is no problem with how to operate in a dark place.
20 一 j外，上述之結構係直接將光源61與開關整合，故不 曰士有问度、冗度整合不易之問題，同日夺，可使開關設備同 時兼具發光、開關、與編碼器之功能，如此可以簡化結構 认计及衣耘，亚可藉以降低成本，例如，不需要另外多一 道鲜錫工程。 月多閱圖4係本發明第二較佳實施例之剖面圖，其主要 結構皆與上述第-較佳實施例相同，唯差別在於透光絕緣 軸8係使用—空^透光絕緣軸，如此光則1之光線亦可透過 9 1271762 透光絕緣軸8發散出來，而此種結構亦可達成上述第一較俨 實施例所述之各種功效。 土 上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已，本發明所 主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準，而非僅限 ~ 5 於上述貫施例。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明第 圖2係本發明第 一較佳實施例之立體分解圖 一較佳實施例之剖面圖。 〇 10 圖3係本發明第一較佳實施例之作動示意圖 圖4係本發明第二較佳實施例之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〇 基座1 底面10 容置空間11 15 左基座端子12 中間基座端子13 右基座端子14 1 凹槽15 導電彈片2 上蓋3 容室31 開孔311 編碼4 通孔41 透光絕緣軸5 腳部5 1 光源基座6 光源61 左光源端子62 20 右光源端子63 固定板7 貫孔71 板彈片72 彈性片73 透光絕緣軸8 光源81In addition to the above-mentioned structure, the above-mentioned structure directly integrates the light source 61 and the switch, so that it is not difficult for the gentleman to have difficulty and redundancy, and the same day, the switch device can simultaneously have the light, the switch, and the encoder. The function, which simplifies the structural approval and the clothing, can be used to reduce costs, for example, without the need for another fresh tin project. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main structure of which is the same as that of the above-described first preferred embodiment, except that the light-transmissive insulating shaft 8 is used as an air-transparent insulating shaft. In this way, the light of 1 can also be dissipated through the 9 1271762 transparent insulating shaft 8, and this structure can also achieve the various functions described in the first comparative embodiment. The above embodiments are merely illustrative for the convenience of the description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the scope of the claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 〇 base 1 bottom surface 10 accommodating space 11 15 left pedestal terminal 12 intermediate base terminal 13 right pedestal terminal 14 1 recess 15 conductive shrapnel 2 upper cover 3 chamber 31 opening 311 code 4 pass Hole 41 Light-transmissive insulated shaft 5 Foot 5 1 Light source base 6 Light source 61 Left light source terminal 62 20 Right light source terminal 63 Fixed plate 7 Through-hole 71 Plate spring 72 Elastic piece 73 Light-transmissive insulated shaft 8 Light source 81