1271371 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係在提供一種垃圾桶上蓋結構，尤指一種不需掀啟 上蓋即可開啟垃圾桶開口之垃圾桶上蓋結構者。 【先前技術】1271371 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a structure for a trash can top cover, and more particularly to a structure for a trash can top cover that can open the opening of the trash can without opening the upper cover. [Prior Art]
按，一般常見之垃圾桶可分有上蓋和無上蓋兩種，其中有 上蓋之垃圾桶因比較具衛生之環保要求，故乃加強該項^勿品之 研發，便有如第一圖所示之腳踏垃圾桶體i出現，唯此一二構 之上蓋1 〇須與桶射螺設結合為—體，且構造極為複雜^ 組裝，因踏板11與相互連動之連動機構i 2構件多且繁雜， 且開啟時之縣力會產生碰㈣音無晃不穩之_，故盆 造組裝與使用均極為不便。 【發明内容】 —緣此’為使消費者能選購更為方便及實用之垃圾桶上 =本發日狀經不斷之姐良、再研發，叫從事多年此專 經驗及廣_費大眾之心聲’奴及若能不須掀啟 ίί Z完垃圾桶之開σ，即可避免垃圾桶因上蓋開 因垃圾桶上蓋開啟及蓋合之氣流，而使垃圾 桶内之異味向外流動之情事發生，進 環保之雙重功效垃圾桶上蓋。 I、紐實用與 按要目的’係在提供—種藉由快門頁片裝置與 口之二圾桶=:使垃圾桶上蓋频掀開即可開啟垃圾桶開 容置室内ίϊίίί要特徵j —上蓋，上蓋下枝有容置室， 又上蓋一側設有扣合凸緣；一快門頁片 5 1271*371 裝置，係固定於上蓋下方之容置室上，該 與=轉動環組成，其轉動環-侧又有插ϋ片if係由數 口又行定位柱；一框座，係設於快門頁片^ 臂上 上^有容置槽，而框座—侧設有插合座；’雜座 =座上’該按壓裝置係由本體、按壓片、係設於 塊、、且成，其中擺動壓塊係設於二制動塊上方，而制動 於快門頁片裝置之轉動環滑行定雜1。方_輯則套合 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達上述之目的、功效，所 兹舉:較佳之實施舰配合圖式，魏如下初之齡手段’ t•罢r先’ μ參閱第二〜十圖所示，本發明實關主要設有 ΐΐ I快門頁片裝置3、框座4及按壓裝置5組合而成； i室？=係呈中空盤體，上蓋2下方設有容置室2 0，容 設有定位柱2 1，而上蓋2環緣上設有彈性卡片 頁片^置；座，2 ’又上蓋2一侧設有扣合凸緣2 4 ;快門 、衮置3，係卡合於上蓋2下方，該快門頁片裝置3主| 形1片3(3、轉動環3 1組合而成’其中弧形頁片 ◦ -端設有定位孔3〇〇與卡合臂3〇i，轉動環31， ^片3 〇之卡合臂3 〇 1上’該轉動環3 1上 二卡合槽31◦，而轉動環31巾設有-插合臂311， ^插合臂311上設滑行定位柱31 10、3111 ;框座 係=於快門頁片裝置3下方，該框座4上設有容置槽4 ’該容置槽4 〇之環壁上設有扣合槽41與卡合座4 2， 2框座4一侧凸出有一插合座4 3，其中插合座4 3設有卡 5槽4 3 〇，按壓裝置5，係設於插合座4 3上，該按壓裝 置5主要係由本體5 0、按壓片51、擺動壓塊5 2及二制 動塊5 3、5 4，其中本體5 〇兩側設有卡合插塊5 0 〇， 6 1271371 -擺動壓塊5 2，係呈弧形>;體，該擺動壓塊5 2底部兩侧 設有壓合凹槽5 2 0、5 21，二制動塊5 3、5 4，係設 於擺動壓塊5 2壓合凹槽5 2 1、5 2 2下，該軸塊5 3、 5 4上口又有斜置之槽道5 3 〇、5 4 0，按壓片5 1，係蓋 合於本體50上方，該按壓片51上設有一圓孔51〇。典 組合時，先將弧形頁片3 〇之卡合臂3 〇 i置入轉動環 31之卡合槽31〇，再將上蓋2蓋合於快門頁片裝置3 上，並使定位孔3_準上蓋2之定位柱2;頁= 合座2 3下合婦動環3 1上緣，再闕接元储合定位孔 3 0 0與定她2 1螺設定位，隨後將按難置5插入框座 4之插合座4 3，將二制動塊5 3、5 4之槽道5 3 〇、5 4 0套入轉動環31之滑行定位柱3 i i 〇、3 i丄丄上， 再將轉動環3 1之插合臂3 1 1與編塊5 3、5 4插入框 座4之插合座4 3，使獅塊5 3、5 4受-定位卡合，後 將擺動壓塊5 2以螺接元件穿設於本體5 Q，並將本體5 〇 壓入框座4之插合座4 3上，同時使擺動壓塊5 2 一侧之屢 =3壓f於制動塊5 4上，並使上蓋2之彈性卡片 2 2一框座4之扣合槽41相互卡合定位，最後蓋 51即可完成上蓋2之組合。 按壓片 使用時，將上蓋2置於垃圾桶A上定位，再將垃圾桶a 之腳踏板A1連動桿AW口合於按壓片5 1之圓孔5工〇 上，當要開啟垃圾桶A上蓋2之開口時，僅須將按壓片 或踩腳踏板A1 ’即可使按壓片5 1下方之擺動壓塊 5=壓’同時擺動壓塊5 2即對下方之制動塊5 3下壓充 3 1之滑行定位柱3 1 1 1即受制動塊5 3之槽道 5 3 0作用，使轉動環3!因而向順時針旋轉移位，弧形頁 1271371 之卡合臂3 Q1即蚊位孔3 ◦ Q與轉動環31之卡 士進而連動轉動環31向順時針擺動 連動巧頁片3 〇之卡合臂3 〇 i擺動（如第四圖所示）， 二ίίIt::柱2i為支點的擺動運動，如此’即可輕 按壓片5 欲關閉上蓋2之開口時’僅需再將 1下益，使按壓片5 1下方之猶壓塊5 2下壓， 5 == 2已旋轉壓合於制動塊5 4上，當擺動壓塊 =向，塊5 4下壓時，轉動環3 i之滑行定位柱 向4之槽道5 4 〇作用’使轉動環3 1因而 恢轉移位，弧形頁片3 〇之卡合臂 動：〇與轉動環31之卡合槽3 10之施力作用，= 1 3 1向逆時針擺動連動弧形1片3 Q之卡合臂3 〇 而使弧形頁片3 0展開閉合於上蓋2之開口。 連動踩腳踏板A1時，則連動桿A1〇即向下移動，此時 第六干即對按壓片51之圓孔510作用向下位移（如 3下；十騎示）’同時擺動壓塊5 2即對下方之制動塊5 3llt^t3 1 1 位，作用’使轉動環3 1因而向順時針旋轉移 環31 之卡合臂3 01即受定位孔3 0 0與轉動 順時斜；^ ° θ 3 1 Q之施力作用’進而連動轉動環3 1向 四ϋ 連動弧形剃3 0之卡合臂3 〇 1擺動（如第 如，斤『），即以上蓋2之雜柱21為支點的擺動運動， 時，僅^可輕易開啟上蓋2之開口，當欲關閉上蓋2之開口 ^ 將按壓片5 1下Μ，使按壓片5 !下方之擺動歷 上，2屬，此時擺動顧5 2已旋_合於制動塊5 4 田擺動屡塊5 2向制動塊5 4下屡時，而轉動環3 2之 8 1271371 轉1上◦即文制動塊5 4之槽道5 4 0作用，使 =1因而向逆時針旋轉移位，弧形頁片3 〇 =〇1即受定位孔3 〇 〇與轉動環3丄之卡 f 2二向逆時針擺動連動弧形頁片3 使弧形頁片3 Q展開閉合於上蓋 由上賴明可知，本發明實施有如下之優點· .2明之垃圾桶上蓋結構，其操作上極為簡便且容易。 .f t Γ之垃圾桶上蓋結構，其上蓋2之開口係以快門頁片 、3之旋轉開啟與閉合，故可有效避免上蓋2與垃圾桶 A之碰音’進而_更為絲之使用環境。 • 月之蓋開啟之方式係以快門頁片裝置3之旋 4 9蓋概软異味域錄情事發生。 之快門頁片裝置3與按壓裝置5，係 猎由制動塊5 3、5 4上之槽道5 3 0、5 4 0作用，伟 可ΓΪ、右擺動’進而連動弧形頁片3 〇形成 開啟或閉合之轉’ _作上極為方便與新穎。 綜以上所述，本發明實已達到預期之目的及功效， 構特徵’更為_產品中前所未有之最佳發明者， d付合發明專歡申請要件，銳法提出發财利申請。 准以上述者’僅為本發明之_触實關而已，當不 ===:=本發明申請專利範圍及 涵蓋之範圍内 等^匕或修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利 【圖式簡單說明】 苐一圖係習知用垃圾桶立體圖。 1271371 發明之上蓋立體分解圖。 弟二圖係本發明之上蓋部分剖示圖。 ==Γ之狐形頁片與轉動環卡合示意圖 2圖係本發明之上蓋與弧形頁片之組裝示意圖 苐六圖係本發明與崎她合立體圖。 第七圖係本發明之開啟動作圖。According to the above, the common trash can can be divided into two types: top cover and no cover. Among them, the trash can with the upper cover is more hygienic and environmentally friendly, so it is to strengthen the research and development of the product. The foot rubbish body i appears, but the cover 1 of the one or two structure does not need to be combined with the barrel screw, and the structure is extremely complicated. The assembly is complicated, because the pedal 11 and the interlocking mechanism i 2 are complicated and complicated. When the county power is turned on, it will produce a collision (four) sound without swaying and unstable, so the assembly and use of the basin is extremely inconvenient. [Summary of the Invention] - This is the reason for the consumer to purchase more convenient and practical trash cans = the hair of the hair is constantly elder sister, re-development, called for years of experience and wide-ranging The voice of the slave, if you can not open the ί ί, Z can open the slag of the trash can, so as to avoid the odor of the trash can flowing out due to the opening and closing airflow of the top cover of the trash can. Occurs, into the double effect of the environmental protection trash can. I, New utility and according to the purpose of 'providing' - by the shutter page device and the second garbage bin =: make the trash can cover the frequency to open the trash can open the room ίϊ ίίί features j - cover The upper cover has a receiving chamber, and the upper cover has a fastening flange; a shutter sheet 5 1271*371 device is fixed on the receiving chamber below the upper cover, and the rotating ring is composed of a rotating ring. - There is a plug-in piece on the side, which is made up of a number of ports and a positioning column; a frame seat is provided on the shutter page ^ arm on the upper arm ^ has a receiving groove, and the frame seat - side is provided with a socket;座=座上' The pressing device is composed of a body, a pressing piece, and a block, and the swinging pressing block is disposed above the two brake blocks, and the rotating ring of the shutter sheet device is slid and fixed. . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ As shown in FIG. 10, the present invention is mainly provided with a combination of a shutter shutter device 3, a frame 4 and a pressing device 5; = is a hollow disk body, and there is a receiving chamber 20 below the upper cover 2, which is provided with a positioning post 2 1, and a flexible card sheet is placed on the edge of the upper cover 2; the seat, 2' and the upper cover 2 side The fastening flange 2 4 is provided; the shutter and the cymbal 3 are engaged under the upper cover 2, and the shutter sheet device 3 is formed by a main piece 3 (3, the rotating ring 3 1 is combined to form a curved page) The end of the piece ◦ - the end is provided with a positioning hole 3 〇〇 and the engaging arm 3 〇 i, the rotating ring 31, the engaging arm 3 of the piece 3 〇 1 ' 1 on the rotating ring 3 1 and the second engaging groove 31 ◦ The rotating ring 31 is provided with a latching arm 311, and the latching arm 311 is provided with a sliding positioning post 31 10, 3111; the frame base is below the shutter sheet device 3, and the frame 4 is provided with a receiving slot 4 The ring wall of the accommodating groove 4 is provided with a fastening groove 41 and a latching seat 4 2 , and a side of the frame 4 protrudes from a socket 4 3 , wherein the socket 4 3 is provided with a slot 5 4 3 〇, the pressing device 5 is disposed on the mating seat 43. The pressing device 5 is mainly composed of a body 50, a pressing piece 51, a swinging block 5 2 and two brake blocks 5 3, 5 4 , wherein the body 5 卡There are snap-in inserts on both sides 5 0 〇, 6 1271371 - Swinging block 5 2, curved & The body is provided with a pressing groove 5 2 0, 5 21 on both sides of the bottom of the swinging block 5 2 , and two brake blocks 5 3 and 5 4 are disposed on the swinging block 5 2 to press the groove 5 2 1 , 5 2 2 , the upper part of the shaft block 5 3, 5 4 has an inclined channel 5 3 〇, 5 4 0, and the pressing piece 5 1 is attached to the upper part of the body 50, the pressing piece 51 A circular hole 51 is provided. In the combination, the engaging arm 3 〇i of the curved sheet 3 置 is first placed in the engaging groove 31 转动 of the rotating ring 31, and the upper cover 2 is covered by the shutter sheet device 3 Upper, and the positioning hole 3_ is positioned on the positioning post 2 of the cover 2; page = the seat 2 3 under the upper edge of the female ring 3 1 , and then the splicing of the locating hole 3 0 0 and set her 2 1 screw setting Position, then insert the hard seat 5 into the socket 4 3 of the frame 4, and insert the grooves 5 3 〇, 504 of the two brake blocks 5 3, 5 4 into the sliding positioning column 3 ii of the rotating ring 31 , on the 3 i ,, the insertion arm 3 1 1 of the rotating ring 3 1 and the blocks 5 3, 5 4 are inserted into the socket 4 3 of the frame 4, so that the lion blocks 5 3, 5 4 are positioned After the engagement, the swinging block 52 is threaded through the body 5 Q, and the body 5 is pressed into the socket 4 of the frame 4 while swinging. The block 5 2 is repeatedly pressed on the brake block 5 4 , and the elastic card 2 2 of the upper cover 2 is engaged with the engaging groove 41 of the frame 4 , and finally the cover 51 can complete the upper cover 2 When the pressing piece is used, the upper cover 2 is placed on the trash can A, and then the footrest A1 of the trash can a is connected to the round hole 5 of the pressing piece 5 1 to open the garbage. When the opening of the upper cover 2 of the barrel A is used, only the pressing piece or the stepping pedal A1 'move the pressing piece 5 below the pressing piece 5 1 to be pressed and simultaneously swings the pressing piece 5 2 to the braking block 5 3 below. The sliding positioning rod 3 1 1 1 of the lower pressing charge 3 1 is acted upon by the groove 5 3 0 of the brake block 5 3, so that the rotating ring 3 is thus rotated clockwise, and the engaging arm 3 Q1 of the curved page 1271371 That is, the mosquito bit hole 3 ◦ Q and the card of the rotating ring 31 and the rotating ring 31 are oscillated clockwise to rotate the engaging piece 3 〇 the engaging arm 3 〇i swing (as shown in the fourth figure), two ίίIt:: The column 2i is the oscillating motion of the fulcrum, so that the sheet 5 can be lightly pressed. When the opening of the upper lid 2 is to be closed, it is only necessary to take 1 more, so that the pressing block 5 2 under the pressing piece 5 1 is pressed down, 5 == 2 has The turning pressure is combined with the brake block 54. When the swinging pressing block=direction, the block 54 is pressed down, the sliding positioning column of the rotating ring 3i acts to the channel 4 of the 4', so that the rotating ring 3 1 is thus transferred. Position, curved sheet 3 卡 卡 动 动 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 转动 转动 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = The curved sheet 30 is unfolded and closed to the opening of the upper cover 2. When the foot pedal A1 is interlocked, the interlocking rod A1 〇 moves downward, and at this time, the sixth stem acts downwardly on the circular hole 510 of the pressing piece 51 (for example, 3 times; ten riding instructions) 5 2 is the lower brake block 5 3llt^t3 1 1 position, the action of the rotating ring 3 1 and thus the clockwise rotation of the ring 31 of the engagement arm 3 01 is the positioning hole 300 and the rotation is inclined; ^ ° θ 3 1 Q's force acting 'and then interlocking the rotating ring 3 1 to the four ϋ interlocking arc shaving 3 0 of the engaging arm 3 〇 1 swing (such as the first, Jin "), that is, the above cover 2 21 is the oscillating motion of the fulcrum. When only the opening of the upper cover 2 can be easily opened, when the opening of the upper cover 2 is to be closed, the pressing piece 5 1 is squatted, so that the pressing piece below the pressing piece 5! When the swinging Gu 5 2 has been rotated _ in the brake block 5 4 field swinging repeatedly block 5 2 to the brake block 5 4 times repeatedly, and the rotating ring 3 2 of 8 1271371 turn 1 up the 制动 brake block 5 4 channel 5 4 0 action, so that =1 is thus rotated counterclockwise, the curved sheet 3 〇 = 〇 1 that is the position of the positioning hole 3 〇〇 and the rotating ring 3 f f 2 two-way counterclockwise swing linkage curved page Slice 3 makes the arc 3 Q sheet expand to cover the closure Lai Ming From the above, the present invention has the following advantages * .2 Ming trash cover structure which is extremely simple and easy operation. .f t 垃圾 The structure of the top cover of the trash can, the opening of the upper cover 2 is opened and closed by the rotation of the shutter sheets, 3, so that the contact between the upper cover 2 and the trash can A can be effectively avoided. • The way to open the lid of the month is based on the rotation of the shutter sheet device 3 and the cover of the soft odor field. The shutter sheet device 3 and the pressing device 5 are operated by the grooves 5 3 0 and 5 4 0 on the brake blocks 5 3 and 5 4, and the swaying of the curved sheet 3 进而The opening or closing of the turn ' _ is extremely convenient and novel. In view of the above, the present invention has achieved the intended purpose and effect, and the feature is more _ the best inventor of the product, the application for the invention of the invention, and the method of making a fortune. The above-mentioned ones are only for the purpose of the present invention. When not ===:= the scope of the patent application and the scope of the invention, etc., or the modifications, should still be patents of the present invention. Description] The first picture is a stereo view of the trash can. 1271371 The three-dimensional exploded view of the cover on the invention. The second drawing is a cross-sectional view of the upper cover of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the upper cover and the curved sheet of the present invention. The sixth embodiment is a perspective view of the present invention in combination with the same. The seventh figure is an opening action diagram of the present invention.
第八圖係本發明之弧形頁片收合於上蓋之透視圖。 第九圖係本發明與垃圾桶之腳踏板動作示意圖（一） 第十圖係本發明與垃圾桶之腳踏板動作示意圖（二）The eighth figure is a perspective view of the curved sheet of the present invention folded over the upper cover. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the pedal action of the present invention and the trash can (1) The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the pedal action of the present invention and the trash can (2)
【主要元件符號說明】 〔習知〕 桶體1 上蓋1 0 連動機構1 2 〔本發明〕 上蓋2 容置室2 0 彈性卡片2 2 扣合凸緣2 4 快門頁片裝置3 弧形頁片3 0 卡合臂3 01 卡合槽310 滑行定位柱3110、 框座4 踏板1 1 定位柱2 1 卡合座2 3 定位孔3 0 0 轉動環3 1 插合臂311 3 111 容置槽4 0 扣合槽41 1271371[Main component symbol description] [General] Barrel 1 Upper cover 10 0 Linkage mechanism 1 2 [Invention] Upper cover 2 accommodating chamber 2 0 Elastic card 2 2 Fitting flange 2 4 Shutter sheet device 3 Curved sheet 3 0 Engagement arm 3 01 Engagement slot 310 Slide positioning post 3110, frame 4 Pedal 1 1 Positioning post 2 1 Engagement seat 2 3 Positioning hole 3 0 0 Rotating ring 3 1 Inserting arm 311 3 111 accommodating groove 4 0 fastening groove 41 1271371
卡合座4 2 插合座4 3 卡合槽4 3 0 按壓裝置5 本體5 0 卡合插塊5 0 0 圓孔5 0 1 按壓片5 1 圓孔5 1 0 擺動壓塊5 2 壓合凹槽5 2 0、5 21 二制動塊5 3、5 4 槽道5 3 0、540 垃圾桶A 腳踏板A1 連動桿A10 11Engagement seat 4 2 Insert seat 4 3 Engagement groove 4 3 0 Pressing device 5 Body 5 0 Engagement block 5 0 0 Round hole 5 0 1 Pressing piece 5 1 Round hole 5 1 0 Swinging block 5 2 Pressing Groove 5 2 0, 5 21 Two brake blocks 5 3, 5 4 Channel 5 3 0, 540 Trash can A Foot pedal A1 Link rod A10 11