1270309 II It 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種查詢行動電話系統行動台位置之方 法’特別是以訊息查詢低功率行動電話系統行動台 方法。 【發明背景】 個人通信服務目前在世界各地發展迅速，高功率行動 電話系、统（High-tier System)與低功率行動電話系統 S=tem)係當前提供個人通信服務的主要架構， 般而。月i者主要設計提供高移動性之通信服務，故系 統設計較複雜且基地台（BaseStatiQn)射頻功率大，電波涵 蓋區域廣’可以在高速移動中使用。由於基地台電波涵蓋 面大·，系統相f子處理交遞的工作較彡，但行動台㈣山 Station)需要較高的輸出功率，體積及重量較大，通話時 間、待機時間亦相對較短，簡單而言，高功率行動電話^ 統具有高移動性、高成本及高費率等特性。 ♦低功率行動電话系統剛好相反，低功率行動電話系統 當初設計的目的是作為住宅、辦公室、以及室外小區域移 動範圍内的電話系統，低功率行動電話系統使用小細胞架 構，系統設備安裝容易、價格低廉，由於系統佈放時基地 台天線一般安裝於街道旁或室内，並且其發射功率比較 低，基地台必須建置較多且密集，所以適合運用在人口稠 密的都會區。低功率行動電話系統利用系統基地台涵蓋範 圍小的優勢，能將訊號發送者的位置精確定位在一小範圍 1270309 ι > I > 内，加上低功率行動電話系統行動台處於開機狀態時會持 續不斷地發出訊號給所在地之基地台，因此低功率行動電 話系統不但可以提供使用者一般語音通訊的功能，還可提 供使用者定位追蹤之功能。 目前低功率行動電話系統大致分為日規之個人手持電 話系統（Personal Handy-Phone System，PHS)、個人接入電話 系統（Personal Access Phone System，PAS)、美規之個人接 入通訊系統（Personal Access Communications System， PACS)、歐規之數位增強無線通訊系統（Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications ， DECT) 〇 第1圖係行動電話系統基地台及行動台之架構圖，行 動台MSI(120)位於基地台BS1 (110)之涵蓋範圍（13〇)内， 由於低功率行動電話系統基地台之訊號涵蓋區域較小，基 地台BS1之所在位置與行動台MSI相距不遠，因此藉由杳 詢基地台BS1之位置’即可得知行動台MSI之約略位置。 目前利用低功率行動電話系統進行定位查詢之已知技 藝，使用者須向電信服務業者提出申請，並缴、納固定月租 費及單次查詢之服務費，使用者可以透過傳真機、個人電 腦、或是低功率行動電話向電信服務業者查詢行動台位 置’這樣的方式由於需要透過電信服務業者，因此增力口了 使用者申請的不便與服務費用支出的負擔，對於低用量之 用戶，也就是非經常性與長期性的使用者來說，車交不符合 經濟效益。 【發明内容】 1270309 定位查；方法要目的是提供—種低功率行動電話系統之 率行動1糸’此方法無需透過電信服務業者，而將低功 中，^二2之定位查詢功能内含於行動台之訊息功能 :口“需申請，亦不需負擔月租f， 便而經潸之選擇。 礒乃 行動ί 述目#，本發明揭露—利用訊息查詢低功率 由 糸統行動台位置之方法，此方法之過程包含：藉 、英—^«，功率行動電話系統訊息之裝置（查詢端）發 达則包含密碼之訊息至—低功率行動電話I统行動台 (被查詢端）’上述訊息可採用簡訊（Short Message)或電 子郵件（e-mail)，被查詢端接收並解析上述訊息後比對查 詢端之電話號碼是否為可接受之預設電話號碼，以及訊息 中之挽碼是否與内存密碼相同’若電話號碼與密碼二者皆 吻合’被查詢端即回傳-則包含所在位置基地台號碼之訊 息至查詢端，反之，若二者有任一不吻合，則回傳一則查 詢失敗之訊息至查詢端。 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易1270309 II It 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 】 】 】 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Personal communication services are currently evolving rapidly around the world. The high-power mobile phone system, high-tier system and low-power mobile phone system (S=tem) are the main architectures currently providing personal communication services. The month i is mainly designed to provide high-mobility communication services, so the system design is more complicated and the base station (BaseStatiQn) has high RF power and wide radio wave coverage area can be used in high-speed movement. Due to the large coverage of the base station's radio waves, the system's f-sub-processing is more difficult, but the mobile station (four) Hill Station) requires higher output power, larger volume and weight, and shorter talk time and standby time. In simple terms, high-power mobile phones have features such as high mobility, high cost, and high rates. ♦ Low-power mobile phone system is just the opposite. The low-power mobile phone system was originally designed to be used as a telephone system in the mobile range of residential, office, and outdoor small areas. The low-power mobile phone system uses a small cell architecture, and the system equipment is easy to install. The price is low. Because the base station antenna is usually installed on the street or indoors when the system is deployed, and its transmitting power is relatively low, the base station must be built more and densely, so it is suitable for use in densely populated metropolitan areas. The low-power mobile phone system takes advantage of the small coverage of the system base station, and can accurately position the sender of the signal in a small range of 1270309 ι > I > plus the low-power mobile phone system mobile station is turned on. The signal will be continuously sent to the local base station. Therefore, the low-power mobile phone system can not only provide the user's general voice communication function, but also provide the user's location tracking function. At present, the low-power mobile phone system is roughly divided into a personal hand-phone system (PHS), a personal access phone system (PAS), and a personal access communication system (Personal Access Communications). System, PACS), Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) 〇 Figure 1 is the architecture diagram of the mobile phone system base station and mobile station. The mobile station MSI (120) is located at the base station BS1 (110). In the coverage area (13〇), since the signal coverage area of the low-power mobile phone system base station is small, the location of the base station BS1 is not far from the mobile station MSI, so by consulting the location of the base station BS1, The approximate location of the MSI of the mobile station can be known. At present, the low-power mobile phone system is used for the positioning of the query. Users are required to apply to the telecommunications service provider and pay the fixed monthly fee and the service fee for a single enquiry. The user can use the fax machine or personal computer. Or the low-power mobile phone to query the telecom service provider for the location of the mobile station. This way, because of the need to pass through the telecommunications service providers, the burden of user application and the cost of service expenses is increased. For low-volume users, For non-recurring and long-term users, car delivery is not economical. [Summary of the Invention] 1270309 Positioning check; the purpose of the method is to provide a low-power mobile phone system rate action 1 糸 'This method does not need to pass through the telecommunications service provider, but will be low-powered, ^ 2 2 location query function is included in The message function of the mobile station: the mouth "need to apply, and does not need to bear the monthly rent f, but the choice of the embarrassing. 礒乃行动 ί 述目#, the present invention discloses - use the message to query the low power by the SiS mobile station location Method, the process of the method includes: borrowing, English-^«, the device of the power mobile phone system message (query side) is developed, and the message containing the password is sent to the low-power mobile phone I mobile station (inquiry end) The message can be short message or e-mail. After the querier receives and parses the message, it compares whether the phone number of the query end is an acceptable preset phone number, and whether the code in the message is Same as the memory password. 'If the phone number and password match, 'returned by the queried end--the message containing the base station number of the location is sent to the query end. Otherwise, if both are available If there is no match, then a message of failure of the inquiry is returned to the query end. To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious
懂，下文特舉一較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說 明如下： I 【實施方式】 請參照第2圖，第2圖係利用訊息查詢低功率行動電 話系統行動台位置之方法流程圖，該低功率行動電話系統 行動台（被查詢端）接收並解析一則自查詢端發出之气良 (步驟210 )’其中查詢端係指一可收發低功率行動電爷 1270309 * f ί « 系統訊息之裝置，被查_内存有可接受之預設電話號 及一密碼，經比對查詢端之電話號碼是否為可接受之内 預設電話號碼（步驟220)後，接著比對訊息令密碼是否^ 内存密碼吻合（步驟230)，若電話號碼與密碼二者=吻/、 合，代表訊息發送端為合法之查詢端，且使用者為合法之 使用者，被查詢端即自動回傳一則包含所在位置基地台號 碼之訊息至查詢端（步驟240)，若查詢端之電話&碼二= 查詢端内存之預設電話號碼，則表示訊息發送端不為合法 之查詢端，被查詢端即回傳一則查詢失敗之訊息至查詢端 (步驟250)，若查詢端之電話號碼為被查詢端内存之預設 電話號碼’但訊息中密碼與被查詢端内存密碼不吻合，則 表示訊息發送端雖為合法之查詢端，但使用者可能不為合 法之使用者，被查詢端亦回傳一則查詢失敗之訊息至查詢 端（步驟250)。 第3圖係本發明採用簡短訊息系統（sh〇rt Message System，SMS)之具體實施例之查詢端晝面，首先查詢端使用 者進入到訊息輸入晝面並輸入查詢訊息（31〇)，訊息之前四 碼“cxwz”係查詢指令，後四碼“in〗’’係被查詢端内存密 碼’選取確定選項後進入被查詢端電話號碼輸入晝面並輸 入被查詢端電話號碼（320)，選取發送選項，即完成查詢訊 息發送步驟。 被查询端接收並解析查詢端傳送之訊息後，比對查詢 端之電話號碼是否為可接受之預設電話號碼，並比對訊息 中遂、碼是否與内存密碼吻合，若電話號碼與密碼二者皆吻 1270309 t，’!!回傳—則包含所在位置基地台號碼之訊息至查詢 ^右—者有任—不吻合，即㈣—則查詢失敗之訊息至 量詢端。 被查相回傳—則包含所在位置基地台號碼之訊息至 二句端，職詢端將接㈣細覆訊^容練查詢端 ^位置基地台唬碼卩30)，若被查詢端回傳一則查詢失敗 ^ —珣為，則查珣端將接收到此查詢失敗訊息 ―兒童或老年人持有低功率行動電話系統行動台，能使 豕人隨時掌握其行蹤’由於兒童或老年人日常生活之活動 區域經常是固定於某些定點，因此只要事先以訊息查詢其 出=地點之對應基地台號碼，往後即可由回傳之基地台號 碼得知其位置，而不需經過電信服務業者將基地台號碼轉 換為實際位置，因此使用者可以省卻申請之手續並大幅降 低服務費用之負擔。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限=本發明，任何熟習此技#者，在不脫離本發明之精神 :範圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 [圖式說明] 第1圖係行動電話系統基地台及行動台之架構圖。 第2圖係利用訊息查詢低功率行動電話系統行動台位置之 方法流程圖。 1270309 1 I « k 弟3圖係本發明採用簡短訊息系統之具體實施例之查詢端 書面。 [圖式符號說明] 110行動電話系統基地台 120行動電話系統行動台 130行動電話系統基地台之訊號涵蓋範圍 步驟210 #妾收並解析自查詢端發送之查詢訊息 y驟 比對查珣端電話號碼是否為内存之預設電爷梦瑪 步驟230比對訊息中密碼與内存密碼是否吻合 & 步驟240回傳基地台號碼訊息 步驟250回傳查詢失敗訊息 310查詢端使用者訊息輸入畫面 320查詢端使用者輸入被查詢端電話號碼晝面 330查珣端接收被查詢端所在位置基地台號碼之訊息晝面 340查詢端接收查詢失敗之訊息晝面In the following, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings: I [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 2, and FIG. 2 is a message for querying the position of the low-power mobile phone system mobile station. Method flow chart, the low-power mobile phone system mobile station (queried by the query end) receives and parses a self-inquiry end (step 210) 'where the query end refers to a low-power mobile phone 1270309 * f ί « System message device, checked _ memory has an acceptable default phone number and a password, after comparing whether the phone number of the query terminal is an acceptable preset phone number (step 220), then the comparison message If the password is ^, the password is matched (step 230). If both the phone number and the password = kiss/, and the message sender is a legitimate query, and the user is a legitimate user, the queried party will automatically return. Pass a message containing the base station number of the location to the query end (step 240). If the phone number of the query terminal & code 2 = the default phone number of the query terminal memory, the message sender is not suitable. On the query side of the method, the query end returns a message that the query fails to the query end (step 250), if the phone number of the query end is the default phone number of the memory of the queryed end, but the password in the message and the memory of the inquired end If the password does not match, it means that the sender of the message is a legitimate query, but the user may not be a legitimate user. The queryer also returns a query failure message to the query end (step 250). Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention using a short message system (SMS). First, the querying user enters the message input area and inputs a query message (31〇), the message The previous four codes "cxwz" are the query commands, and the last four codes "in〗" are selected by the query terminal memory passwords. After entering the selected phone number, enter the phone number of the inquired terminal (320), select The sending option is to complete the step of sending the query message. After the queried terminal receives and parses the message transmitted by the querying end, it compares whether the phone number of the querying end is an acceptable preset phone number, and compares the 遂 code in the message with whether the code is The memory password is the same. If both the phone number and the password are kissed 1270309 t, '!! Backhaul—the message containing the base station number of the location to the query ^ right — the person has no - does not match, ie (4) - the query fails The message is sent to the polling end. The phase is returned. The message containing the base station number of the location is sent to the second sentence. The service terminal will pick up (4) the detailed reply ^ the capacity of the query terminal ^ location base station weight 30) If a query fails to be returned by the query end, the query will receive the inquiry failure message - the child or the elderly hold the low-power mobile phone system mobile station, which enables the deaf to keep track of it. Whereabouts 'Because the activity area of daily life of children or the elderly is often fixed at certain fixed points, as long as the corresponding base station number of the place=where is inquired by the message in advance, the location of the returned base station number can be known later. Without the need for the telecommunication service provider to convert the base station number into the actual location, the user can save the application procedure and greatly reduce the burden of the service fee. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not used The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended patent application, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. [Simplified illustration] [Illustration] Figure 1 is the architecture diagram of the base station and mobile station of the mobile phone system. Figure 2 is low with the message query. Flowchart for the method of mobile phone system mobile station location. 1270309 1 I « k Di 3 diagram The invention is written using the query side of the specific embodiment of the short message system. [Illustration of the symbol] 110 mobile phone system base station 120 action The telephone system mobile station 130 mobile phone system base station signal coverage step 210 #妾收 and parsing the query message sent from the query end y is compared with the check whether the phone number of the terminal is the default of the memory Whether the password in the message matches the password in the memory & Step 240: Returning the base station number message Step 250 Returning the query failure message 310 Querying the user information input screen 320 Querying the user inputting the telephone number of the queried party 330 The terminal receives the message of the base station number at the location of the query end, and the 314 query end receives the message that the query fails.