1268759 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關使養殖池水上、下循環之設備及方法，且 特別是一種迴旋式池水曝氣設備及其方法，該曝氣裝置藉導 引物與固定物連接，而得以該固定物為軸心作迴綠（圓周） 運動。 【先前技術】 水產養殖池、或漁塭藉由曝氣裝置，來維持水池溶氧（D〇) 之浪度，以維護水產養殖物、水中生物、及微生物之呼吸作 用，疋穩定水質、保持魚池生態平衡之必要因素。微生物（分 解者）須從水中吸收溶氧，以消化多餘之有機物質，並進行 ^作用而將毋性很強之氨氮轉換成弱毒性之亞硝酸氮 (Γ〇2)、或石肖酸氮⑽3)。水車，係習知之曝氣裝置，藉馬達 :動葉輪而將水潑向空中，藉明加水與空氣之接觸時間及 表面積，以達到曝氣、增加溶氧之目的。 ,,♦ +之％保工業與化工業之污廢水處理廠的好氣處理 及ηΐ藉微生物消化水中之有機物。業者大都利用鼓風機 釋：將空氣輸送至池底之散氣盤之通氣孔，並於池底 物以增加水中溶氧’促使微生物消化水中之有機 現今養殖用曝氣裝 之水域，對於養殖水域 置固定於各區域處運作 置之曝氣效果，僅侷限於該裝置附近 面積較大者，至少須設複數個曝氣裝 ，以增加池水溶氧效果。如此，不但 1268759 須耗費相當之電力資 丄。ro· i 貝，原，且設立多個曝氣裝置亦為成本之增 加因此，需發展一 量增加底層池水溶氧=成本、耗電少、曝氣效率高、可大 之目的。 軋之方法，以兼顧漁民之經濟及環境保護 【發明内容】 有蓉於此，木私日日 氣設備及其方法，2目的就是在提供—種迴旋式池水曝 /、 ，/、主要使曝氣裝置可於一較大之圓周範圍 Π不！J用一曝翕裝番W Μ 、 一固定物為軸心，以達迴旋式運動之移 氣F署士且可&路平衡抽取養殖池水，進而達致原須數個曝 而^*可相之養殖池水Α 4液體曝氣、及溶氧之功效。 :::圍為以曝氣裝置所行經之圓周外緣為中心線，向 置上嘖L各噴出適當之水霧，其中，噴水距離取決於曝氣裝 之噴射角及揚程；喷水流量取決於喷嘴之口徑、揚 壬、及曝氣裝置之壓力流量性能取線。 :發明之另一目的是在提供一種迴旋式池水曝氣設備 二去’可即省成本開銷，對於養殖池規模較小者，僅利 圈運:曝Γ裝置即可以一固定物為轴心作迴旋式之持續繞 則可等距I可增加池水之溶氧功效。對於較大型之養殖池， 目^距各設-本發明之設備即可實施，或者，更大型者， d可橫、直向等距各設之，作 數目來得減少許多。 "又原習式所設之曝氣裝置 根據上述目的，本發明所提供—種迴旋式池水曝氣之方 /要係利用一導引物分別與一固定於池中之固定物，及一 1268759 曝氣裝置連接。該曝氣裝置可因導引物之牽制而繞著固定物 作迴旋式之圓周運動；其中，該曝氣裝置具一泉浦，泵浦抽 取池水後經加壓由曝氣裝置各侧面之喷嘴喷出。而曝氣裝置 中朝向該固定物側之該喷嘴所產生的反作用力，係大於背向 該固定物側之該喷嘴所產生之反作用力，且位於切線方向兩 側之該喷嘴所產生之反作用力係為不同，以推動該曝氣裝置 以該固定物為軸心作迴旋運動。另則，曝氣裝置因朝向固定 物侧之反作用力大於背向該固定物側之反作用力，使導引物 與曝氣裝置呈拉緊狀態，且因曝氣裝置之切線方向兩側之反 作用力不同，該曝氣裝置以固定物為軸心，開始向切線方向 之反作用力小之該側移動，作迴旋運動，且因曝氣裝置之泵 浦不斷抽水喷出而不斷持續作曝氣、增加溶氧動作。 承上所述，本發明之設備至少包括一固定物、一導引物 及曝氣裝置，固疋物係固定於池中，而導引物之兩端分別 連接固定物及曝氣裝置；其中，該曝氣裝置具浦，可抽 取池水經加壓由複數個噴嘴噴出；該喷嘴係分設於該曝氣裝 置朝向該固定物之一側、背向該固定物之一側及切線方向之 至少一側；另該曝氣裝置可以利用切線方向兩側之喷嘴數不 同來產生不同之反作用力，或以喷嘴所喷出之喷射角不同而 達致反作用力不同之目的；但朝向固定物之該側喷射角須小 於背向該固定物之側之啥& & i。 嘴射角，使曝氣裝置得以曝氣之範圍 可向外加大。另則，衷、、去+ 乂 /翁之動力源可為柴油、汽油引擎或發 電機或直接以電源驅動，邕 一 導引物可為繩索或為游泳池中作分 隔線之浮環。固定物可為 ,...t 局知、木樁或水泥柱等。 1268759 本1'月特別適合運用於，如蝦、螺、蛤蠣 及鮑魚等底棲性、不易游動貝 九孔、施蝦 易游動之貝類養殖池。對於環工污廢水 處里業之南π染濃度之好氣處理池亦十分合適。 【實施方式】 方法，請參 本發明係揭露一種迴旋式池水曝氣設傷及A 閱第1及2圖，其包括： _ /、 一銷1。 一繩索2，前端係與錨丨連接。 …繩索2後端連接之曝氣裝置3,該曝氣|置3包括： 泵4 3 1 ’其動力源可為柴油、汽油引擎或發電機戋直 接以電源驅動。 複數個喷嘴3 9m 、上β 貝馮32，係因泵浦3 1抽取水經加壓後由各側面 之喷嘴32哈Φ . 貝® ’其中，該曝氣裝置3之左側即朝向錨i之 該側喷嘴32之數番，於丄μ丄 致里 係大於右侧即背向錨1之該側噴嘴3 21268759 IX. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for circulating water on a culture pond, and in particular to a swirling pool water aeration apparatus and method thereof, the aeration device borrowing a guide Connected to the fixture to allow the fixture to return to the green (circumference) motion of the axis. [Prior Art] Aquaculture ponds, or fishing rods, use aeration devices to maintain the dissolved oxygen (D〇) of the pool to maintain the respiration of aquaculture, aquatic organisms, and microorganisms, to stabilize water quality, and to maintain The necessary factors for the ecological balance of the fish pond. Microorganisms (decomposers) must absorb dissolved oxygen from water to digest excess organic matter and convert it into a weakly toxic nitrite (Γ〇2) or tartaric acid nitrogen. (10) 3). The waterwheel is a well-known aeration device. By means of a motor: the impeller is used to pour water into the air, and the contact time and surface area of the water and the air are added to achieve the purpose of aeration and increase of dissolved oxygen. , ♦ +% of the industrial and chemical industry sewage treatment plant's good gas treatment and η ΐ microbial digestion of organic matter in water. Most of the operators use the blower to release the air to the venting hole of the diffuser disk at the bottom of the pool, and to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water to promote the microbial digestion of the organic water in the aquaculture water. The aeration effect fixed at each area is limited to the larger area near the device. At least a plurality of aeration devices are required to increase the dissolved oxygen effect of the pool water. In this way, not only 1268759 will cost a considerable amount of electricity. Ro·i Bei, the original, and the establishment of multiple aeration devices is also an increase in cost. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an increase in the bottom pool water dissolved oxygen = cost, less power consumption, high aeration efficiency, and greater. The method of rolling to take into account the economy and environmental protection of the fishermen [invention content] There are some in this, the wood private day and day equipment and its method, the purpose is to provide a kind of swirling pool water exposure /, /, mainly to expose The gas device can be used in a larger circumference! J uses an exposed W 番 W 、 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The breeding pond water Α 4 liquid aeration, and dissolved oxygen effect. ::: The circumference of the outer circumference of the aeration device is taken as the center line, and the appropriate water mist is sprayed toward the upper 啧L. The water spray distance depends on the spray angle and head of the aeration device; the water spray flow depends on The pressure flow performance of the nozzle, the diameter of the nozzle, and the aeration device are taken. Another purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of swirling water aeration equipment, which can save cost. For those with smaller breeding ponds, only the roundabout: the exposure device can be used as a shaft for the fixture. The continuous rotation of the convoluted type can increase the dissolved oxygen effect of the pool water by equidistant I. For the larger type of culture ponds, the equipment of the present invention can be implemented, or, if larger, the d can be arranged horizontally and vertically, and the number can be reduced by a large amount. "The aeration device provided by the original formula according to the above purpose, the invention provides a kind of swirling pool water aeration side/mainly using a guide object and a fixed object fixed in the pool, and a 1268759 Aeration unit connection. The aeration device can make a circular motion around the fixture due to the pinching of the guide; wherein the aeration device has a spring pump, and the pump extracts the water from the pool and is pressurized by nozzles on each side of the aeration device. ejection. The reaction force generated by the nozzle toward the fixed object side of the aeration device is greater than the reaction force generated by the nozzle facing away from the fixed object side, and the reaction force generated by the nozzle on both sides of the tangential direction The system is different to push the aeration device to make a whirling motion with the fixture as an axis. In addition, the reaction force of the aeration device toward the fixed object side is greater than the reaction force facing away from the fixed object side, so that the guiding object and the aeration device are in tension, and the reaction on both sides of the tangential direction of the aeration device The aeration device has a fixed object as the axis, starts to move to the side where the reaction force in the tangential direction is small, and performs a swirling motion, and continues to aerate due to the continuous pumping of the pump of the aeration device. Increase the dissolved oxygen action. According to the above description, the device of the present invention comprises at least a fixed object, a guiding object and an aeration device, wherein the solid material is fixed in the pool, and the two ends of the guiding object are respectively connected with the fixing material and the aeration device; wherein The aeration device has a pump, and the extractable water is sprayed by a plurality of nozzles; the nozzle is disposed at a side of the aeration device facing the fixture, facing away from the side of the fixture, and at least tangentially One side; the aeration device can use different nozzle numbers on both sides of the tangential direction to generate different reaction forces, or different jetting angles to achieve different reaction forces; but the fixed object The side jet angle must be smaller than the 啥 && i facing away from the side of the fixture. The angle of the mouth so that the aeration device can be aerated can be increased outward. In addition, the source of power, go to + 乂 / Weng can be diesel, gasoline engine or generator or directly powered by power, 导引 a guide can be a rope or a floating ring for the pool. The fixture can be, for example, a wooden pile or a cement column. 1268759 This 1' month is especially suitable for use in shellfish culture ponds such as shrimp, snails, scorpions and abalones, which are benthic, not easy to swim, and are easy to swim. It is also suitable for a good gas treatment tank with a concentration of π dyeing in the industry. [Embodiment] The method of the present invention discloses a convoluted water aeration injury and a reading of Figures 1 and 2, which include: _ /, a pin 1. A rope 2, the front end is connected to the anchor. ...the aeration device 3 connected to the rear end of the rope 2, the aeration|set 3 includes: the pump 4 3 1 '' power source can be diesel, a gasoline engine or a generator, which is directly powered by a power source. The plurality of nozzles 3 9 m and the upper β Bevon 32 are pumped by the nozzles 31 and pumped by the nozzles 32 of each side. Φ® 'where the left side of the aeration device 3 is toward the anchor i The number of the side nozzles 32 is larger than the right side, that is, the side nozzle 3 of the back anchor 1
之數量，且太音I 山 耳&中係利用曝氣裝置3之左側與繩索2之後 f連接，而”亥曝氣裝置3之切線方向中，前側噴嘴3 2之數 里係大於後側噴嘴32之數量；如此，造成該曝氣裝置3各 彻·！ 出水^日專，、, …、 、’則側反作用力大於後側反作用力，曝氣裝置3 遂向後側亦即順時針方向移動，但因曝氣裝置3受左侧連 接繩索2之# 於’、 年制’且左侧反作用力大於右侧反作用力，使曝 氣裝置3與織索2間呈拉緊狀態，促使曝氣裝置3繞錨1作 迴旋式之_ III Η、您β 周運動，並沿路平衡抽取養殖池水，達到養殖池 水大量液體曝υ知 】虱及溶氣之功敢。 1268759 、二本I明於刖述之實施例中，係以喷嘴32數量之不同造 成β曝*1裝置·3切線方向兩側及朝向、背向銷之兩側之反 作用力不同’除此之外，亦可因兩側喷嘴32之喷射角不同 而產生不同之反作用力，其中，曝氣裝置3中朝向錨i之該 彳噴嘴。32之喷射角係小於背向錨}之該側噴嘴η之喷射 胃/、可見第3圖之曝氣裝置側視剖面作動示意圖，及配合 第2圖中可見该兩侧噴出水之射程不同。如此，位於圓周外 〇即右側喷嘴32所噴射出之水之射程較遠，使可擴及之 曝氣/合氧範圍將更大。另外，本實施例係以錨丨作固定物， 該固疋物亦可以木樁或水泥柱固定於池中之方式，使繩索一 縞綁固於此。另繩索2為一導引物，該導引物亦可以游泳池 中作分隔線之浮環替代。 另外’為了避免繩索2會與錨1纏繞，繩索2與錨1之 間可设置一防繩索纏繞打結機構（未繪示於圖上）。此一防 繩索纏繞打結機構可以為一穿設棒狀物之鐵環，其中棒狀物 至少一端較大且另一端可固設於固定物之上，而繩索2連結 於鐵ί衣之上，鐵環可以棒狀物為軸心轉動或做迴旋運動，除 此之外’防繩索纏繞打結機構也可以為例如一軸承 (Bearing)其内外配合件各添加一可於繩索連結之固定環或 固定扣。 本發明之特徵主要為利用曝氣裝置3與繩索2連接，使 曝氣裝置3移動時，因受繩索2之牽制而只可於一圓型範圍 内以錨1為軸心作迴旋運動；但因曝氣裝置3喷水時之朝向 錨1之該側反作用力大於背向錨1之該側反作用力，因此， 1268759 冑t 2與曝氣裝置3之間為拉緊狀態’其可保持於圓外圈線 作移動，該曝氣裝置3移動之推力及方向，係因曝氣袭置 3切線：向前、後兩側所噴出水之反作用力不相同，如切線 方向之則側反作用力大於後側之反作用力時，該曝氣裝置3 係以錨1為軸心作順時針方向之迴旋式圓周運動，反之，若 切線方向之刖側反作用力小於後側之反作用力時，該曝氣裝 亶3則以錨丨為軸心作逆時針方向之迴旋式圓周運動。此 卜各噴噶12之流道可為斜傾向上，且為由大束縮變小之 加壓設計。 本發明之又一特徵就是因為本發明之曝氣裝置3為上輕 下重之不倒翁式设計，亦即重量較大者係位於水面下，因此 整個曝氣裝置之重心在水面以下，如此一來，曝氣裝置可達 自我平衡，不因風浪過大而翻覆。另則，曝氣裝置3於抽取 池水處可裝設具有相當多濾孔之濾網，以過濾所抽之池水， 進而避免池水中之固態雜質影響曝氣裝置3之效能，甚至可 防止固態物質進入曝氣裝置3，而造成損壞或堵塞之情形。 而其濾孔之分佈狀況亦可設計為上稀下密以及上小下大 狀’如此可優先抽取較接近池底之底層水。 此外，曝氣裝置1於養殖池中係以錨i為軸心作迴旋式 之圓周移位運動，使曝氣、溶氧之功能可沿路實施而廣達整 個養殖池’而俾使以最少成本產生最大功效之目的，其相較 於需设數曝氣裝置於固定位置之習用技術，本發明確實大大 具進步性’不但節省成本更增加經濟效益。另，本發明之具 多元化之選擇功能，對於規模小之養殖池僅須使用一本發明 1268759 之設備即可，而規模較大之養殖池也僅須等距增設相同之設 備使其各自實施即可；更大者，則橫、直向延伸設立即可。 且因本發明係以圓狀向外擴大其曝氣範圍，其向外噴射之違 程可因控制圓周外側喷嘴之喷射角大小而獲得掌控，對於面 對不同養殖場所之水池大小皆可設計應用之，無須如習用般 於一定範圍内密集設立固定之曝氣裝置。因此，本發明特別 適合應用於，如蝦、螺、蛤蠣、九孔、龍蝦1鮑魚等底棲性、 不易游動之貝類養殖池。對於高污染濃度之水質亦十分合 適。 由上述較佳實施例可知，本發明之一優點為：本迴旋式 池水曝亂没備及其方法可令養殖池較小規模者，僅設一曝氣 裝置即可完成整池水平均抽取，經曝氣而增加溶氧之功效； 規模大者也可以最少之數目達致實質活化整個池水之功 效’不但可大量節省成本，亦減少電力資源。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和 範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護範圍 當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明一較佳實施例之俯視示意圖。 第2圖係本發明一較佳實施例之俯視作動示意圖。 第3圖係本發明一較佳實施例之侧視剖面作動示意圖。 11 1268759 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ·錫 3 :曝氣裝置 32 :喷嘴The number, and the sound of the sound of the mountain ear & the middle of the aeration device 3 is connected with the rope 2 after the f, and in the tangential direction of the aeration device 3, the number of the front nozzle 3 2 is greater than the rear side The number of the nozzles 32; thus, the aeration device 3 is made completely! The water outlet is dedicated to the day, and, ..., the 'side reaction force is greater than the rear side reaction force, and the aeration device 3 is backward to the rear side, that is, clockwise Move, but because the aeration device 3 is connected to the left side connecting rope 2 #, 'year system' and the left side reaction force is greater than the right side reaction force, so that the aeration device 3 and the woven cable 2 are tightened, prompting exposure The gas device 3 is rotated around the anchor 1 as a _III Η, your β-week movement, and the water in the culture pond is balanced along the road to reach a large amount of liquid exposure in the culture pond. The sputum and the dissolved gas are dare. 1268759 In the embodiment described above, the number of nozzles 32 is different, and the reaction forces on both sides of the tangential direction and the tangential direction on both sides of the tangential direction are different. The spray angle of the nozzle 32 is different to generate different reaction forces, wherein the aeration device 3 The spray nozzle facing the anchor i. The spray angle of 32 is smaller than the spray stomach of the side nozzle η of the back anchor}, and the side view of the aeration device of FIG. 3 is visible, and can be seen in FIG. The range of the water ejected from the two sides is different. Thus, the range of the water ejected from the outer circumference nozzle 32, which is located outside the circumference, is farther, so that the expandable aeration/oxygen range will be larger. The anchor is used as a fixed object, and the solid can also be fixed in the pool by wooden stakes or cement columns, so that the rope is tied thereto. The other rope 2 is a guide, and the guide can also be in the swimming pool. As a floating ring instead of the dividing line. In addition, in order to prevent the rope 2 from being entangled with the anchor 1, an anti-cord winding knotting mechanism (not shown) can be arranged between the rope 2 and the anchor 1. This anti-cord winding The knotting mechanism may be a hoop through which a rod is placed, wherein the rod has at least one end and the other end is fixed on the fixed object, and the rope 2 is attached to the iron top, and the iron ring may be rod-shaped. The object rotates or makes a whirling motion, in addition to the 'anti-cord winding knot The mechanism may also add a fixing ring or a fixing buckle which can be connected to the rope for each of the inner and outer fittings, for example, a bearing. The invention is mainly characterized in that the aeration device 3 is connected with the rope 2 to move the aeration device 3. At the same time, due to the restraint of the rope 2, the anchor 1 can be used as the axis of rotation in a circular range; however, the reaction force of the side toward the anchor 1 when the aeration device 3 is sprayed is greater than that of the back anchor 1 The side reaction force, therefore, 1268759 胄t 2 and the aeration device 3 is in a tension state 'which can be kept in the outer circle line for movement, the thrust and direction of the aeration device 3 movement, due to aeration Set 3 tangential lines: the reaction forces of the water sprayed on the front and rear sides are different. If the side reaction force is greater than the reaction force on the rear side, the aeration device 3 is clockwise with the anchor 1 as the axis. The swirling circular motion of the direction, on the other hand, if the reaction force on the side of the tangential direction is smaller than the reaction force on the rear side, the aeration device 3 performs a counter-clockwise circular motion with the anchor as the axis. The flow path of each of the squirts 12 can be inclined, and is designed to be pressurized by a large bundle. Another feature of the present invention is that the aeration device 3 of the present invention is of a tumbler design with a light weight, that is, a person with a larger weight is located below the water surface, so that the center of gravity of the entire aeration device is below the water surface, such that Come, the aeration device can reach self-balancing and not overturn due to excessive wind and waves. In addition, the aeration device 3 can be provided with a filter screen having a plurality of filter holes in the water of the extraction tank to filter the pumped water, thereby preventing the solid impurities in the pool water from affecting the performance of the aeration device 3, and even preventing the solid matter. Entering the aeration device 3, causing damage or blockage. The distribution of the pores can also be designed to be dense and dense, as well as upper and lower, so that the bottom water closer to the bottom of the pool can be preferentially extracted. In addition, the aeration device 1 uses the anchor i as the axis to make a swirling circular displacement motion in the culture tank, so that the function of aeration and dissolved oxygen can be implemented along the road and spread to the entire culture pond, and the minimum cost is achieved. For the purpose of maximizing efficacy, the present invention is indeed highly progressive compared to conventional techniques in which a plurality of aeration devices are required to be fixed. This not only saves costs but also increases economic efficiency. In addition, the diversified selection function of the present invention only needs to use one device of the invention 1268759 for a small-scale breeding pond, and the larger breeding ponds only need to equidistantly add the same equipment to implement them separately. It can be; if it is bigger, it can be extended horizontally and straightly. Moreover, since the invention expands its aeration range in a circular shape, the violation of the outward injection can be controlled by controlling the injection angle of the outer circumferential nozzle, and can be designed and applied to the size of the pool facing different breeding sites. Therefore, it is not necessary to set up a fixed aeration device in a certain range as in the conventional application. Therefore, the present invention is particularly suitable for use in a benthic, non-swimming shellfish culture pond such as shrimp, snail, scorpion, nine-hole, lobster 1 abalone. It is also suitable for high-pollution water quality. It can be seen from the above-mentioned preferred embodiments that one of the advantages of the present invention is that the rotary water pool is not prepared and the method can make the breeding pool smaller, and only one aeration device can complete the whole pool water extraction. Aeration can increase the effect of dissolved oxygen; the larger scale can also achieve the effect of substantially activating the entire pool water in a minimum amount' not only can save a lot of cost, but also reduce power resources. Although the present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic view of a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 11 1268759 [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 · Tin 3 : Aeration device 32 : Nozzle