1265023 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種骨灰甕，尤其指一種骨灰甕，其係 設計用於加強骨灰甕内部囊器維持於高壓或高真空狀態下 之簡易性及有效性而不會損壞儲存於囊器内室之細粉狀之 骨灰，以及達到以較經濟且衛生之方式妥善保管及管理該 骨灰而不需以額外昂貴之裝置或設備安置納骨所，該納骨 所係用於防止骨灰分解及變壞所造成之環境污染。 【先前技術】 已知，骨灰甕係一種用於容納及儲存粉狀骨灰之容 器。通常，此等骨灰甕係放置於納骨所與紀念碑一起供人 憑弔。 同時，由於儲存於骨灰甕之骨灰會隨著時間逐漸分解 及變壞，且散發出異味，而造成環境污染。基於此理由， 納骨所必須具有可將骨灰之分解及變壞減至最小之各種裝 置或設備，但是設置此等裝置或設備會造成巨大的費用負 擔以及時間之耗費。 近年來，除了各種設置於納骨所之裝置或設備，亦提 出改善骨灰甕之結構俾將儲存於其中之骨灰之分解及變壞 減至最小。然而，由於該骨灰甕在使用上具有困難與不方 便之處且無效，因此該解決方案仍有疑慮。 總之，為了長時間安全地將細粉狀之骨灰儲存於骨灰 甕中而不使其分解或變壞，骨灰甕之内部必須維持於高真 1265023 空^高壓狀態H並無法㈣㈣此等高真空或高壓 狀悲° 緣是，發明人乃根據此等缺失及依據多年來制、皮 產品之相關經驗，悉心觀察且研究之，乃潛 ： 學理之運用，而提出—插执斗入沿α 、所九亚配合 種口又计a理且有效改善該缺失之本 【發明内容】 ίΐ:之主要目的為提供-種骨灰甕’其係設計用於 加強骨灰㈣部#•持於高壓絲真空狀態下易性 及有效性壞儲存於囊器内室之細粉狀之骨灰;; 及達幻二且誕之方式妥善保管及管理該而 需以額外昂貝之裝置或設備安置所，該納 = 防止骨灰分躲變壞所造成之環境污染。彳係用於 本發明之另—目的為提供-種骨灰甕，其藉㈣-辟沾 構可有效因應任何外部的衝擊以㈣部壓力，因: 上係安全的。 之用 本^之又目的為提供一種骨灰堯，其可由外 易地輕囊器内部高-真空或高-壓狀態，因而達到維持^ 管理其中高-真空或高，狀態之簡易性及有效性。 本發明之再-目的為提供—種骨城，其可消 内部壓力過大造成料H _在㈣上係安全的。、 依照本發明之—觀點，謂由提舒述之骨灰甕而達 成上述及其他目的，該骨灰ft包括：-囊器，其於密封ί 1265023 内室的下邊具有一入口 ；一固定蓋，可旋轉固定該囊器之 入口，該固定蓋於其内部周圍表面之特定高度上具有形成 階梯狀之部分，以及於其中心處提供一檢查閥；一微濾器， 其係緊密地固定在該固定蓋之階梯狀部分與該囊器之入口 間;以及一配合該囊器之外蓋，俾將其覆蓋。 較佳地，該檢查閥可包含：一閥座，其係形成於該檢 查閥之約中間高度上，該閥座具有中間穿孔之閥孔以及逐 漸往下變尖之表面；位於閥座上方之操作空間部分，該操 作空間部分與排出孔係形成於檢查閥之上方；一閥體，其 藉由彈簧彈性地支撐該操作空間部分，俾連續不斷地施力 以關閉閥座之闊孔，該閥體係倒三角形與閥孔逐漸往下變 尖之表面相同，以及與突出物形成一體，該突出物自閥體 之下端向下延伸，俾穿過閥座之閥孔；以及位於閥座下方 之吸孔，該吸孔之内部周圍形成有第一螺紋部分。該骨灰 甕可進一步包括壓力計，可固定於檢查閥之吸孔處。該壓 力計包含：形成於壓力計表面中心處之向上-突出之入口部 分，該向上-突出之入口部分的外部周圍表面形成有第二螺 紋部分，其與檢查閥之吸孔的内部周圍表面之第一螺紋部 分相符；以及與向上-突出之入口部分内部形成一體之壓力 凸出物，且具有數個穿孔。 依照本發明之另一觀點，提供一種骨灰甕包括：一囊 器，其於密封之内室的下邊具有一入口 ；一固定蓋，可旋 轉固定該囊器之入口，該固定蓋於其内部周圍表面之特定 高度上具有形成階梯狀之部分，以及於其中心處提供一檢 查閥；一微濾器，其係緊密地固定在該固定蓋之階梯狀部 1265023 分與該囊器之入口間；一配合該囊器之外蓋，俾將其覆蓋； 以及一安全閥，其係形成於該固定蓋之一邊，其中該安全 閥包含：一吸井，其係形成於安全閥之一邊俾與固定蓋之 内部相通；一排出孔，其係形成於安全閥之另一邊；一錐 形之接觸表面，自吸井後端呈圓錐形延伸；以及一球狀體， 藉由彈簧於吸井與排出孔之間的空間中彈性地支撐。 【實施方式】 此刻，將參照所附之圖示詳細說明本發明之較佳具體 實施例。 第1圖係分解透視圖，說明本發明之骨灰甕的一般結 構。 如第1圖所示，本發明之骨灰甕包括囊器2，其内部 具有一内室（未顯示）用於收納及儲存骨灰，以及裝配於覆 蓋囊器2之外蓋1。 該囊器2之上方係閉合的半-球形上方表面，以及其下 方係固定有固定蓋4。該囊器2之内部係維持於高-真空或 高-壓狀態，以及為了可由視覺確認囊器2之高-真空或高-壓狀態，將氣壓計5安裝於固定蓋4上。 與囊器2相同，外蓋1之上方係閉合的半-球形上方表 面，以及經由其下方開口用於覆蓋囊器2。當囊器2以外 蓋1覆蓋時，本發明之骨灰甕具有雙-壁結構。 第2圖係縱剖面圖，說明第1圖所示之骨灰甕之組合 狀態。 1265023 參照第2圖，如上述，該嚢器2具有内室21，其係位於囊 器2之内部空間以及作為收納及儲存骨灰之用。内室21 係閉合於囊器2之半-球形上方表面的上方，以及於其下方 係形成入口 22。固定蓋4係旋轉固定該囊器之入口 22。 該固定蓋4係自其上方打開，以及於其上方開口下於 其内部周圍表面之特定高度形成階梯部分42。階梯部分42 係用於使微濾器3固定而與囊器2之入口 22緊密的接觸。 再者該固定蓋4之中心處形成檢查閥43,以及於該固定蓋 4之内部周圍表面階梯部分42之上方係形成内部螺紋部分 41。固定蓋4之内部螺紋部分41係用於旋轉固定外部螺紋 部分23，該外部螺紋部分23係形成於入口 22之外部周圍 表面，而該入口 22係形成於囊器2。 與囊器2相同，該外蓋1，係覆蓋於該囊器2，具有 圓柱體外型其上端係閉合之半-球形上方表面，以及其下端 形成開口 1A。 本發明中，為了可自外部輕易地確認囊器2之内部壓 力，壓力計5係與固定蓋4之檢查閥43相連。同時，可對 囊器2之内部周圍表面施加一披覆層，其係由選自金屬、 黃土、黏土、水晶、玉等材料製成。此等材料係根據其性 質選擇性使用。 同時，參照第4a圖，該檢查閥43具有一閥座431， 其係形成於該檢查閥之約中間高度上，以及具有位於閥座 431上方及下方之操作空間部分432與吸孔433。該閥座 431之中心處具有垂直高度穿孔之閥孔431A。操作空間部 1265023 77 432中固定有一倒三角形之閥體436，其由頂部逐漸向 下、變尖。該閥體436係與突出物436B形成一體，突出物 436B係自閥體436之末端向下延伸，以便穿過閥座431之 閥孔43U。 "亥間體436係藉由其上邊之彈簧435予以彈性地支 、一因此其可連續地施力以關閉閥座431之閥孔431Α。與 倒三^形之閥體436相符，閥座431之閥孔431Α係與逐漸 往下變尖之表面431Β相同。吸孔433之内部周圍表面形成1265023 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an urn, in particular to an urn, which is designed to enhance the ease of maintaining an internal sputum of a sputum under high pressure or high vacuum. Effective without damaging the finely powdered ashes stored in the inner chamber of the capsule, and achieving safe and hygienic storage and management of the ashes without the need for additional expensive equipment or equipment for placement of the bones. It is used to prevent environmental pollution caused by decomposition and deterioration of ashes. [Prior Art] It is known that an ash is a container for accommodating and storing powdered ashes. Usually, these ashes are placed in the Nagano and are hanged together with the monument. At the same time, the ashes stored in the ashes will gradually decompose and deteriorate over time, and emit odor, which causes environmental pollution. For this reason, the bone must have various devices or equipment that minimizes the decomposition and deterioration of the ashes, but the installation of such devices or equipment can be costly and time consuming. In recent years, in addition to various devices or devices installed in the bones, a structure for improving the ashes has been proposed, and the decomposition and deterioration of the ashes stored therein are minimized. However, this solution still has doubts because the urn is difficult and inconvenient to use and ineffective. In short, in order to safely store fine powdery ashes in the ashes without decomposition or deterioration, the inside of the ashes must be maintained at high true 1265023 air pressure high pressure state H and cannot (4) (four) such high vacuum or The high-pressure sorrow is that the inventor carefully observes and studies based on these shortcomings and based on the relevant experience of the system and leather products over the years. It is the potential: the application of the theory, and proposes to intervene along the alpha and Jiuya cooperates with the seed and counts and effectively improves the deficiency. [Inventive content] 主要: The main purpose is to provide - the type of urn 其 其 is designed to strengthen the ashes (four) part #• hold under high pressure wire vacuum The ease and effectiveness of the finely powdered ashes stored in the inner chamber of the capsule; and the way to protect and manage it in a way that is necessary for the installation and maintenance of the equipment The environmental pollution caused by the destruction of the ashes. The lanthanide system is used in another aspect of the present invention to provide a kind of urn, which can effectively respond to any external impact by (iv) pressure, because: the upper system is safe. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an urn which can be subjected to a high-vacuum or high-pressure state inside the external light damper, thereby achieving maintenance, management, high-vacuum or high, and the simplicity and effectiveness of the state. . A further object of the present invention is to provide a bone city which can eliminate the internal pressure and cause the material H _ to be safe on (4). According to the present invention, the above and other objects are achieved by the ashes of the Shushu, the ashes including: a capsule having an inlet on the lower side of the inner chamber of the seal ί 1265023; a fixed cover Rotating and fixing the inlet of the capsule, the fixing cover having a stepped portion at a specific height of the inner peripheral surface thereof, and providing an inspection valve at a center thereof; a microfilter fixedly fixed to the fixing cover The stepped portion is spaced from the inlet of the capsule; and a cover is fitted to the outer cover of the capsule to cover it. Preferably, the inspection valve may include: a valve seat formed at an intermediate height of the inspection valve, the valve seat having a valve hole with an intermediate perforation and a surface that gradually tapers downward; above the valve seat An operation space portion, the operation space portion and the discharge hole are formed above the inspection valve; a valve body elastically supporting the operation space portion by a spring, and continuously applying a force to close the wide hole of the valve seat, The valve system has an inverted triangle which is the same as the surface of the valve hole which gradually tapers downward, and is integral with the protrusion, the protrusion extends downward from the lower end of the valve body, passes through the valve hole of the valve seat; and is located below the valve seat a suction hole having a first threaded portion formed around the inside of the suction hole. The ash can further include a pressure gauge that can be attached to the suction opening of the inspection valve. The pressure gauge includes an upward-protruding inlet portion formed at a center of the surface of the pressure gauge, and an outer peripheral surface of the upward-protruding inlet portion is formed with a second threaded portion which is opposite to an inner peripheral surface of the suction hole of the inspection valve The first threaded portion conforms; and a pressure projection integrally formed with the interior of the upward-protruding inlet portion and having a plurality of perforations. According to another aspect of the present invention, an ashes comprising: a capsule having an inlet at a lower side of the sealed inner chamber; and a fixed cover rotatably fixing the inlet of the capsule, the fixing cover surrounding the interior thereof a portion of the surface having a stepped portion and a check valve at a center thereof; a microfilter that is tightly fixed between the stepped portion 1265023 of the fixed cover and the inlet of the capsule; Cooperating with the outer cover of the capsule, covering it; and a safety valve formed on one side of the fixed cover, wherein the safety valve comprises: a suction well formed on one side of the safety valve and the fixed cover Internal communication; a discharge hole formed on the other side of the safety valve; a tapered contact surface extending conically from the rear end of the suction well; and a spherical body through the suction and discharge holes of the spring The space between the two is elastically supported. [Embodiment] At the moment, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the general structure of the ashes of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the urn of the present invention comprises a capsule 2 having an inner chamber (not shown) for accommodating and storing the ashes, and a cover 1 fitted to the cover vessel 2. Above the capsule 2 is a closed semi-spherical upper surface, and a fixed cover 4 is fixed to the lower side thereof. The interior of the capsule 2 is maintained in a high-vacuum or high-pressure state, and in order to visually confirm the high-vacuum or high-pressure state of the capsule 2, the barometer 5 is mounted on the fixed cover 4. As with the capsule 2, the upper portion of the outer cover 1 is a closed semi-spherical upper surface, and the lower opening is used to cover the capsule 2. When the capsule 2 is covered by the cover 1, the ashes of the present invention have a double-wall structure. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the combined state of the ashes shown in Fig. 1. 1265023 Referring to Fig. 2, as described above, the device 2 has an inner chamber 21 which is located in the inner space of the capsule 2 and serves to receive and store the ashes. The inner chamber 21 is closed above the semi-spherical upper surface of the capsule 2, and an inlet 22 is formed thereunder. The fixed cover 4 is rotatably fixed to the inlet 22 of the capsule. The fixing cover 4 is opened from above, and a stepped portion 42 is formed at a specific height of the inner peripheral surface thereof under the opening thereof. The stepped portion 42 is used to hold the microfilter 3 in close contact with the inlet 22 of the capsule 2. Further, an inspection valve 43 is formed at the center of the fixing cover 4, and an internal thread portion 41 is formed above the inner peripheral surface step portion 42 of the fixing cover 4. The internal threaded portion 41 of the fixed cover 4 is for rotationally fixing the externally threaded portion 23 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inlet 22, and the inlet 22 is formed in the capsule 2. Like the capsule 2, the outer cover 1 covers the capsule 2, has a semi-spherical upper surface whose outer end is closed, and an opening 1A at its lower end. In the present invention, in order to easily confirm the internal pressure of the capsule 2 from the outside, the pressure gauge 5 is connected to the inspection valve 43 of the fixed cover 4. At the same time, a coating layer may be applied to the inner peripheral surface of the capsule 2, which is made of a material selected from the group consisting of metal, loess, clay, crystal, jade, and the like. These materials are used according to their nature. Meanwhile, referring to Fig. 4a, the check valve 43 has a valve seat 431 formed at an intermediate height of the check valve, and having an operation space portion 432 and a suction hole 433 located above and below the valve seat 431. A valve hole 431A having a vertical height perforation is formed at the center of the valve seat 431. The operating space portion 1265023 77 432 is fixed with an inverted triangular valve body 436 which is gradually turned downward and pointed from the top. The valve body 436 is integrally formed with the projection 436B, and the projection 436B extends downward from the end of the valve body 436 so as to pass through the valve hole 43U of the valve seat 431. "Hui body 436 is elastically supported by the upper spring 435, so that it can continuously apply force to close the valve hole 431 of the valve seat 431. In conformity with the inverted valve body 436, the valve hole 431 of the valve seat 431 is the same as the surface 431 which is gradually tapered. The inner peripheral surface of the suction hole 433 is formed
有第一螺紋部分61，其構成一螺紋部分6用於安裴壓力 5於相對於吸孔433處。 ° 第3圖係係透視圖’說明根據本發明之壓力計之結構。 該壓力計5之後部表面中心處形成具有向上突出之入 口部分51，（相對於該圖示之上表面）。該向上-突出之入 口部分51的外部周圍表面形成有第二螺紋部分的，苴 旋轉蚊至構成螺紋部分6之f _螺紋部分6卜該壓=There is a first threaded portion 61 which constitutes a threaded portion 6 for the ampoule pressure 5 with respect to the suction hole 433. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a pressure gauge according to the present invention. An inlet portion 51 having an upward projection is formed at the center of the rear surface of the pressure gauge 5 (relative to the upper surface of the figure). The outer peripheral surface of the upward-protruding inlet portion 51 is formed with a second threaded portion, and the rotating mosquito to the f-thread portion 6 constituting the threaded portion 6 is pressed.
5復包括-之圓錐形壓力凸出物犯，其與内部之向上° 之入口口[5刀51形成一體，且具有數個穿孔μ。 、 說明本發明之骨灰甕的操 此刻，將參照所附圖示詳細 作程序。 百先，如第4a圖所示，將骨灰經由囊器2之入口 注入後，且將微—濾器3與該入口 &接觸，將固定 内部螺紋部分41旋轉固定至人Q 22之外部螺紋部:< 此例中’該微-濾器3藉由壓力而與人口 22緊密接^ 壓力係由在蚊_定蓋4之過程中由階梯部分42所; 10 1265023 加。 此日守’若將注射管（P)旋轉固定至檢查閥43之吸孔 433 ’由於〉主射管（P)之插入，閥體436之突出物436B經壓 ' 籍由克服彈簣435之彈力使閥體436向上移動。 之向上移動會造成閥座431之閥孔431人之開啟。 因此’經由開啟之閥孔431A以及形成於檢查閥43上之排 出孔^4 ’將氣體提供至囊器2 Θ，或將囊器2内之空氣 向真工幫浦吸出，造成囊器2内高-壓或高-真空之狀態。 _連、卞地，若將注射管（P)自檢查閥43之吸孔433移除， 436其因藉由克服彈簧435之彈力而向上移動，再 一人藉由t到彈簧435之彈力而向下移動，因而關閉閥孔 431A如第4b圖所示。於閥孔431A完全關閉後，將壓力 5固定於檢查閥43之吸孔433處。 &第4c圖係剖面圖，說明該壓力計固定於檢查閥“之 狀心此固疋係由將壓力計5之向上—突出之入口部分w 之外部周圍表面上所形成之螺紋部分6之第二螺紋部分犯 旋轉固定至檢朗43之幻U33的㈣翻表面上所 螺紋部分6之第一螺紋部分61而予以達成。 於此固絲態中，壓力計5之壓力凸出物52係用於推 進與檢查閥43之閥體436為一體之末端延伸突出物 436B，因而使閥體436藉由克服彈簧4奶之彈力而向上移 動。此閥體436之向上移動造成閥座431之閥孔431A的開 啟結果，囊态2内之局〜壓或高—真空壓經由閥座‘μ之 開啟之閥孔431A以及壓力凸出物52之穿孔53而傳送至壓 1265023 力計5 ，因此使壓力計5可指示出嚢器2内之高-壓或高-真空狀態。 第5圖係剖面圖，說明本發明之骨灰甕的另一具體實 施例。 如第5圖所示，本具體實施例之特徵係將安全閥7設 置於固定蓋4之一侧。參照第6a及6b圖更詳細地說明該 安全閥7之構形，該安全閥7包括：吸井71，其形成於安 全閥7之一侧，俾與固定蓋4之内部連通；排出孔72，其 形成於安全閥7之另一侧，俾與外界連通；球狀體74，其 藉由彈簧75於吸井71與排出孔72之間的空間73中彈性 地支撐，以連續地施力關閉該吸井71 ;以及錐形之接觸表 面76，其自吸井71呈圓錐形向空間73延伸。 本具體實施例中，若囊器2中產生過大的壓力，其會 影響球狀體74,該球狀體74原係關閉安全閥7之吸井71， 藉由克服彈簧75之彈力而推開該球狀體74，造成吸井71 之開啟。 因此，過大的壓力經由排出孔72排出，在過大之壓力 下確保安全的操作。 由上述明白的說明，本發明提供一種骨灰甕，其設計 係將具有檢查閥之固定蓋固定於囊器之入口，以及將微-濾器設置於固定蓋與該入口間同時與固定蓋固定，因此可 加強囊器維持於高壓或高真空狀態下之簡易性及有效性而 不會損壞儲存於囊器内室之細粉狀之骨灰，以及達到以較 經濟且衛生之方式妥善保管及管理該骨灰而不需以額外昂 12 1265023 結構，可有效因應外由於外，蓋囊器所形成之雙壁 而在該骨麻使用上=知及囊器内麵力’因 此外，根據本發明，藉由在囊器上安 易地由外界確認囊器内立 力口十可輕 :該骨灰 最後，根據本發明，由认*⑼鬼 由於在舁囊器内部連通之固定蓋 爆炸：i 可消除因囊器内部壓力過大造成 爆炸之風險，因而在制上係安全的。 u :、、、*為了况明，發明之目的而揭示本發明之較佳具體 〜:歹u力於此技蟄者應明白在不棒離如隨附之申請專利 ，園所揭社本發明之範雜精神下，可進行各種修改、 附加、以及取代。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^ 1圖係分解透視圖，制本㈣之骨域的—般結構； ^2圖係縱剖面圖’說明第i圖所示之骨錢之組合狀態； =3圖係透視圖，說明根據本發明之壓力計，· 至4c _剖面圖，說明本發明之骨灰變的操作程序， 圖說明注入狀態，第4b圖說明完成注入之狀態，以 及第4c圖說明該壓力計之固定狀態； 13 1265023 第5圖係剖面圖，說明本發明之& 例；以及 θ灰變的另一具體實施 乐〇a及bb圖係剖面圖，翰 一 ^ ? ^ R _ 兄月罘5圖所示之骨灰甕操作奉 序弟6a圖說明操作前之狀態，以及第此圖說明操作相 之狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 1外蓋5 Included - a conical pressure projection, which is integral with the internal inlet port [5 knife 51 and has a plurality of perforations μ. The operation of the ashes of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 100, as shown in Fig. 4a, the ashes are injected through the inlet of the capsule 2, and the micro-filter 3 is brought into contact with the inlet & the fixed internal threaded portion 41 is rotationally fixed to the external thread portion of the human Q 22 : < In this example, the micro-filter 3 is in close contact with the population 22 by pressure. The pressure is applied by the step portion 42 during the process of setting the cover 4; 10 1265023. If the injection tube (P) is rotationally fixed to the suction hole 433' of the inspection valve 43, the protrusion 436B of the valve body 436 is pressed to overcome the magazine 435 due to the insertion of the main injection tube (P). The spring force moves the valve body 436 upward. The upward movement causes the valve hole 431 of the valve seat 431 to be opened. Therefore, the gas is supplied to the capsule 2 through the opened valve hole 431A and the discharge hole 4' formed on the inspection valve 43, or the air in the capsule 2 is sucked out to the artificial pump, thereby causing the inside of the capsule 2 High-pressure or high-vacuum state. _ even, squatting, if the injection tube (P) is removed from the suction hole 433 of the inspection valve 43, the 436 is moved upward by overcoming the elastic force of the spring 435, and then one person is biased by the spring force of the spring 435 The lower movement, thus closing the valve hole 431A as shown in Fig. 4b. After the valve hole 431A is completely closed, the pressure 5 is fixed to the suction hole 433 of the inspection valve 43. <Fig. 4c is a cross-sectional view showing that the pressure gauge is fixed to the inspection valve "the center of the thread is formed by the threaded portion 6 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inlet portion w which protrudes upward from the pressure gauge 5 The second thread portion is achieved by rotationally fixing to the first threaded portion 61 of the threaded portion 6 on the (four) flip surface of the phantom U33 of the prosperous 43. In this fixed state, the pressure projection 52 of the pressure gauge 5 is The end extension projection 436B for advancing the valve body 436 of the inspection valve 43 is such that the valve body 436 is moved upward by overcoming the elastic force of the spring 4. The upward movement of the valve body 436 causes the valve of the valve seat 431. As a result of the opening of the hole 431A, the pressure-pressure or high-vacuum pressure in the capsule state 2 is transmitted to the pressure gauge 1265023 by the valve opening 431A of the valve seat 'μ and the perforation 53 of the pressure projection 52, thus The pressure gauge 5 can indicate the high-pressure or high-vacuum state in the crucible 2. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another specific embodiment of the ashes of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, this embodiment is embodied. The example is characterized in that the safety valve 7 is placed on one side of the fixed cover 4. 6a and 6b illustrate the configuration of the safety valve 7 in more detail. The safety valve 7 includes a suction well 71 formed on one side of the safety valve 7 and communicating with the inside of the fixed cover 4; the discharge hole 72, It is formed on the other side of the safety valve 7, and communicates with the outside; the spherical body 74 is elastically supported by the spring 75 in the space 73 between the suction 71 and the discharge hole 72 to continuously apply force to close. The suction well 71; and the tapered contact surface 76 extend conically from the suction well 71 toward the space 73. In the present embodiment, if excessive pressure is generated in the capsule 2, it affects the spheroid 74, The spheroid 74 originally closes the suction shaft 71 of the safety valve 7, and pushes the spheroid 74 against the elastic force of the spring 75, thereby causing the suction 71 to open. Therefore, excessive pressure is discharged through the discharge hole 72. Safe operation is ensured under excessive pressure. From the above clearly explained, the present invention provides an urn which is designed to fix a fixing cover having a check valve to the inlet of the capsule, and to fix the micro-filter to the fixed cover and The entrance is fixed at the same time as the fixed cover, thus enhancing the maintenance of the capsule Simplicity and effectiveness under high pressure or high vacuum without damaging the fine powdered ashes stored in the inner chamber of the capsule, and achieving safe and hygienic storage and management of the ashes without additional 12 1265023 structure, which can effectively respond to the external wall, the double wall formed by the capping device, and the inner surface force of the capsule is used. Therefore, according to the present invention, by using the capsule It is confirmed by the outside world that the internal force of the capsule can be light: the ashes finally, according to the invention, the explosion is recognized by the fixed cover of the inside of the sputum sac: i can eliminate the explosion caused by the internal pressure of the capsule The risk is therefore safe in the system. u :, , , * For the purpose of the invention, the invention is disclosed for the purpose of the invention. The preferred embodiment of the invention is as follows: 歹u force should be understood by those skilled in the art. Various patents, patents, and other modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made in the spirit of the invention. [Simple description of the diagram] ^ 1 is an exploded perspective view, the general structure of the bone domain of the (4); ^2 vertical profile of the diagram 'describes the combined state of the bone money shown in the i-th diagram; =3 A perspective view showing a pressure gauge according to the present invention, to a 4c_cross-sectional view, illustrating an operation procedure of the ashes of the present invention, a diagram illustrating an injection state, a description of the state of completion of injection in FIG. 4b, and a description of the pressure gauge in FIG. 4c Fixed state; 13 1265023 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the & example of the present invention; and another embodiment of the θ graying variant, a 〇a and bb diagrams, Han Yi ^ ^ R _ 兄月罘Figure 5 shows the state of the operation before the operation, and the state of the operation phase. [Main component symbol description] 1 cover
Μ開口 2囊器 3微濾器 4固定蓋 5 氣壓計Μ opening 2 capsule 3 micro filter 4 fixed cover 5 barometer
6 螺紋部分 7安全閥 21内室6 threaded part 7 safety valve 21 inner chamber
22入D 23外部螺紋部分 41内部螺紋部分 42階梯部分 43檢查閥 51入口部分 52壓力凸出物 14 1265023 53穿孔 61第一螺紋部分 62第二螺紋部分 71吸井 72排出孔 73空間 74球狀體 75彈簧 76錐形之接觸表面 431閥座 431A 閥孔 431B 表面 432 操作空間部分 433 吸孔 434 排出孔 435 彈簧 436 閥體 436B 突出物22 into D 23 external thread portion 41 internal thread portion 42 step portion 43 check valve 51 inlet portion 52 pressure projection 14 1265023 53 perforation 61 first thread portion 62 second thread portion 71 suction well 72 discharge hole 73 space 74 spherical Body 75 spring 76 tapered contact surface 431 valve seat 431A valve hole 431B surface 432 operating space portion 433 suction hole 434 discharge hole 435 spring 436 valve body 436B protrusion