1264247 九、發明說明： 【备明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種省電燈泡，尤指一種照明系統及其 結合RFID之省電燈泡。 【先前技術】 隨著油價高漲，如何有效利用能源已再度成為一重要1264247 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power saving light bulb, and more particularly to a lighting system and a power saving light bulb incorporating the same. [Prior Art] With the high oil prices, how to effectively use energy has once again become an important
10 15 20 毒題。其中一種最直接、且既省電又環保的做法便是採用 省電燈泡。 〜傳統燈泡以鎢絲導電，—般❹壽命於較短，相對地， 省电k /包係以1C板控制電力發熱，以使得用電效率高。一 般而言’省電燈泡的使用壽命非f的長，例如：1G_、時， 二相比，係比傳統燈泡省電80%。故，近年來 $私k泡有取代白熾燈之趨勢。 費電之咬产;夕地方’若採用省電燈泡作為光源仍有浪 的旋慮。例如：在辦公室、超級市場、餐磨等 的場所，有可姅* ,丨、+ 食寺大面積 有人出入，因而導致電㈣費。 纟以區域裡沒 因此，如何提供一種可依據使用 電燈泡之亮度的發明，已成Λ 走動而回釦控制省 已成為一亟需解決 【發明内容】 本發明之主 RFID之省電燈泡 要目的係在提供一 ’俾能節省電源。 種照明系統及其結合 5 5 10 15 20 1264247 依據本發明之_壯& μ 、 系 知色，係提供一種照明系統。該照明 ::匕括無線‘籤與省電燈泡。無線標籤具有至少一識 :::!電燈泡包括有-接收器與-電力控制單元，俾J 取…電燈泡之接收器的通訊範圍時，接收器讀 之至少二識別資料，且電力控制單元依據接收 4別貝科來調整省電燈泡之亮度。 依據本發明之另—特色，係提供—種結合rf吸 义立泡，係献人歪小 ’电 丨_ 口至夕一無線標籤，其係具有至少一筆辨气次 枓，省電燈泡包括接收哭盥+ 掌辨4貝 可為-脈寬調變模組=力控制單元 標鐵進入省電M m ；； 收益电性連接，俾當無線 線標籤之至少^別次^的通訊範圍時’接收器讀取無 少別-^ t別負料，且電力控制單元依據接收之至 4別貝料來調整省電燈泡之亮度。 ^無線㈣更包財财單元與光_單元 ::用以儲至少-筆辨識資料。上述光_單元可^ 元：：於场能電板或其他能感光之感測元件。光偵洌單 產生一偵測結果。此外，弁.、目,丨留-+ 心儿度，以 之亮度，以產生-電位差：w感測該省電燈泡 另，省電燈泡與無線標籤之間具有一回授"二。 热線標戴依據光偵測單元產生之各種亮度’糸， 供相對應之辨識資料，且省電燈 2、、二〜果來提 收器所接收之辨1且/ 4控制單元依據接 之辨緘貝科來調整該省電燈泡之亮度。 6 1264247 〜上述省電燈泡更包括有濾波電路、全橋式整流電路、 半橋式整流電路及燈泡，濾波電路與市電電性連接，全橋 式整流電路連接於濾波電路與電力控制單元之間，半橋= ι机電路連接於電力控制單元與燈泡之間。 5 【實施方式】 /有關本發明較佳實施例之說明，敬請參照圖㈣示之照 •明系統的示意圖，其係包括省電燈泡1與無線標籤 . (TranSP〇nder) 2。於本實施例中，無線標籤2係置放於一 10移動者3的身上，例如：無線標籤1可被製成一手環或項鍊， =讓移動者3穿戴在身上。當然，在其他實施例中，無線 祆籤1可被製成適當之物品而被置放於移動者3身上。此 外’無線標籤W可被製成適當之物品而被安置在其他種類 的移動體上，例如··手推車。 15 圖2顯示省電燈泡1之功能方塊圖，其係包括濾波電路 10、全橋式整流電路}!、接收器（Transceiver) 12、電力 •控制單元13、半橋式整流電路14燈泡15以及控制單元16。 上述濾波電路10與市電（交流電源）電性連接。上述 全橋式整流電路丨丨與遽波電路1〇電性連接。上述電力控制 20單元13與全橋式整流電路η電性連接，此外，電力控制單 兀13亦刀別與接收裔12及半橋式整流電路^斗電性連接。半 橋式整流電路14則與燈泡15電性連接。 圖3顯示無線標籤2之功能方塊圖，其係包括儲存單元 22以及天線23，其中儲存單元22可以儲存—㈣多筆辨識 7 1264247 -資料（如圖4所示）。另外，光偵測單元21係可選擇性的設 計’有關其描述，容後詳述。 表本貫施例中，電力控制單元13為一脈寬調變（puise10 15 20 Toxic questions. One of the most direct, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly practices is the use of energy-saving light bulbs. ~ Traditional bulbs are made of tungsten wire, and the life of the bulb is shorter. In contrast, the power saving k/package controls the electric heating with a 1C board to make the power consumption high. In general, the lifespan of a power-saving bulb is not long, for example, 1G_, hour, and two, compared with traditional bulbs to save 80%. Therefore, in recent years, the private k-bubble has a tendency to replace incandescent lamps. The bite of electricity is charged; the place of the night ‘If the power-saving bulb is used as the light source, there is still a wave of worries. For example, in places such as offices, supermarkets, and meal mills, there are many areas where 姅*, 丨, and + 食寺 are in and out, resulting in electricity (four) fees.纟In the area, there is no such thing as how to provide an invention that can be used according to the brightness of the light bulb. It has become a need to solve the problem. Providing a '俾 can save power. Illumination system and combination thereof 5 5 10 15 20 1264247 In accordance with the present invention, a lighting system is provided. The lighting :: Include wireless ‘sign with power saving light bulb. The wireless tag has at least one knowledge:::! The light bulb includes a receiver-and-power control unit, and when the communication range of the receiver of the light bulb is taken, the receiver reads at least two identification data, and the power control unit receives the data according to the reception. 4 Bebeco to adjust the brightness of the energy-saving bulb. According to another feature of the present invention, the invention provides a combination of rf-sucking vertical bubble, which is a small-sized 'electric 丨 _ mouth to eve-one wireless tag, which has at least one gas-recognition, and the power-saving light bulb includes receiving crying.盥+ palm 4 ke can be - pulse width modulation module = force control unit standard iron into power saving M m ;; income electrical connection, when the wireless line label at least ^ other times ^ communication range 'receive The device reads no less than -^ t don't accept the material, and the power control unit adjusts the brightness of the power-saving bulb according to the received 4 pieces of material. ^Wireless (four) more packaged wealth unit and light_unit :: used to store at least - pen identification data. The above-mentioned light_unit can be:: on a field energy board or other sensitive sensing element. The light detection order generates a detection result. In addition, 弁.,目,丨留-+心度, with brightness, to produce -potential difference: w sense the power-saving bulb. In addition, there is a feedback between the power-saving bulb and the wireless tag. The hotline is marked according to the various brightness '糸 generated by the light detecting unit, for the corresponding identification data, and the power saving lamp 2, 2, and the fruit are received by the receiver and the 4/4 control unit is based on the identification.缄 Beike to adjust the brightness of the provincial light bulb. 6 1264247 ~ The above-mentioned power-saving bulb further includes a filter circuit, a full-bridge rectifier circuit, a half-bridge rectifier circuit and a bulb, the filter circuit is electrically connected to the mains, and the full-bridge rectifier circuit is connected between the filter circuit and the power control unit. The half bridge = ι machine circuit is connected between the power control unit and the bulb. [Embodiment] Referring to the description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the schematic diagram of the system shown in Fig. 4, which includes a power saving bulb 1 and a wireless tag (TranSP〇nder) 2. In the present embodiment, the wireless tag 2 is placed on a body of a mobile 3, for example, the wireless tag 1 can be made into a wristband or a necklace, and the mobile 3 can be worn on the body. Of course, in other embodiments, the wireless tag 1 can be placed on the mover 3 by making the appropriate item. Further, the 'wireless tag W' can be made into a suitable item and placed on other kinds of moving objects, such as a trolley. 15 Figure 2 shows a functional block diagram of the power saving bulb 1, which includes a filter circuit 10, a full bridge rectifier circuit, a receiver 12, a power control unit 13, a half bridge rectifier circuit 14, a bulb 15 and control Unit 16. The filter circuit 10 is electrically connected to a commercial power source (AC power source). The full bridge rectifier circuit 丨丨 is electrically connected to the chopper circuit 1 . The power control unit 13 is electrically connected to the full-bridge rectifier circuit η, and the power control unit 13 is also electrically connected to the receiver 12 and the half-bridge rectifier circuit. The half bridge rectifier circuit 14 is electrically connected to the bulb 15. 3 shows a functional block diagram of the wireless tag 2, which includes a storage unit 22 and an antenna 23, wherein the storage unit 22 can store - (4) multiple identifications 7 1264247 - data (as shown in FIG. 4). In addition, the photodetecting unit 21 is selectively designed' for its description, as will be described in detail later. In the embodiment, the power control unit 13 is a pulse width modulation (puise)
Width Modulation，PWM)模組，其係可依據接收器12所接 5收之辨識資料來改變輸出之電壓值。在其他實施例中，電 力控制單元1 3亦可為脈幅調變（㈣化㈣邮―则加⑷⑽， PAM )板組’或其他能夠依據接收器所輸出之資料來改 又輸出私1之也力控制單元。另外，本實施例中的接收器 I2為RFID接收恭，其係與無線標藏2相對應，俾供接收器 10 12可以讀取無線標籤2中的識別資料。 有關上述該等元件應用之例子，敬請參照下述說明。 0 5 ,、、、員示本&明之較佳實施例之示意圖。在許多大樓 板面積的場合中，例如：賣場、餐廳或物流倉庫，其天花 板係可能裝設許多省電燈泡1，5,在這些場合中，通常該等 15 _泡1 5必須常時間發光，以方便人員活動。然而，通 常此種場合的空間非常寬廣，且人員的走動可能比較不密 > t ’ ®此若常時間讓該等省電燈泡u發光，則將會耗費過 多的電力。 有關本實施例之說明，敬請一併參照圖2與圖3。在本 2〇實施例中，該等省電燈泡U在-般狀況下（無人狀況下）， 其發光亮度為比較暗，以節省電源；相對地’在有人或事 設有無線標籤2之物體經過時，該等省電燈机5的發光亮 度為比較亮。 例如：使燈泡變暗之—種實施手段可參照下述。 8 10 15 20 1264247 省電燈泡1之控制單分彳A 士 哭，甘I 】早凡16中具有一計數器與一暫存 其中暫存器中存有一預#批制伯 泡 男頂-控制值’計數器則在省電燈 幵後更開始計數—預設時間（例如·· i分鐘），若 在汁數之預設時間後，护岳 之控制訊號，則控制單ϊ =接收器12所傳送 + 早兀16將暫存裔中的預設控制值送至 ;力：制單元13’以使得電力控制單元。減少其輸出電 堡’f而使得省電燈泡1之亮度變暗，以達成省電之功效。 地’當有—移動者3行經省電燈泡^之接收器㈣ =範圍^移動者Μ上的無線標籤2會感應接收器⑽ 木^磁~ ’而產生電源，使得無線標籤2能夠開始運作。 票籤2^始運作後’通常會先計數一隨機產生的時 S亚土 4數完成後開始與接收器12通訊，使得接收哭η 能夠讀取無線標籤2中的辨識資料。 D° 痛电丈且/包1之接收器12接收到無線標籤2之辨識資料 後’係會送出控制信號至控制單元16，使得控制單元狀 计數益重新計數’且控制單元16此時不會將暫存器中的預 认控制值送至電力控制單元13。此外’接收器咖會將豆 :接收之辨識資料傳送至電力控制單元13，使得電力控制 早兀13依據該辨識資料來增加輸出電塵’進而使得省電燈 泡1變亮。 且 圖5中，由於省電燈泡5在計數預設時間後沒有 接收=無線標籤2所傳送之辨識資料（代表此時沒有人員經 過省電燈泡5之接收器的通訊範圍），所以省電燈泡$的= 度會自行調暗，以節省電力。另外’省電燈泡味計數職 9 !264247 了 ^内有接收到無線標籤2所傳送之辨識資料（代表此時有 員、、、工過省電燈泡5之接收器的通訊範圍），所以省電燈泡 的冗度會自行調亮，以使得移動者3不會感到太暗。 5 於本貝施例中，接收器12與無線標籤2之使用頻率為 —56 MHz，接收态12之讀取範圍約為丨.5 m左右。在其他 貫施例中，接收器12與無線標籤2之使用頻率亦可視需求而 加以改變。另外，在上述實施例中，無線標籤2本身不具有 _ 電力，其係透過進入接收器12之通訊範圍時感應產生電 • 力。在另一實施中，無線標籤2上組設有一光偵測單元22， 10且該光债測單元22為小型的太陽能板（Miniature smc〇n solar cell )，俾供光偵測單元22在感測到省電燈泡之燈光 後，將所感偵測之光能轉變為電能（電位差），以提供電 力給無線標籤2，並使得其開始運作。 圖6顯示本發明之另一較佳實施例的示意圖。在一些場 15 口中，可能會有多種光源而產生光線的繞射（Diffraction )， 使得人們感到不舒服。 • 圖6中，有一使用者3,在書桌前，由於書桌上有抬燈6, 且天花板上裝設有省電燈泡丨，，若省電燈泡丨，太亮，則有可 能會使得使用者3,感到不舒服。 20 在本實施例中，無線標籤2,上的儲存單元儲存有兩組 辨識貧料’例如：辨識資料0001與辨識資料1 〇〇〇，辨識資 料0001可使得省電燈泡1，變暗，辨識資料1000可使得省電 燈泡1 ’變亮。 10 1264247 一 在本貝苑例中，無線標籤2，上組設有光偵測單元。該 光偵測單兀為一光敏電阻。當使用者3，移動到書桌旁，且 ，私燈泡1 ’（此時為一般狀態，即省電燈泡1，發出之燈光較 亮）、與抬燈6皆為發光的狀態。無線標籤2,上的光谓測單= 5會感測到省電燈泡r與抬燈6所發出之燈光，且產生一感測 結果（感測到較亮光度之感測結果），進而使得無線標籤2, 以辨識資料0001作為其辨識資料。 另外，此時的無線標籤2，在省電燈泡i， 癱省電燈W，之接„可以讀取到無』= 10的辨:哉貝料_1。繼而，省電燈泡1，之電力控制單元依據 接收器接收之辨識資料0001來調整輸出電壓，以使得省電 燈泡r的亮度變暗，以節省電源’且讓使用者3，能夠有較舒 適的光源進行閱讀。 當使用者3’離開書桌時，由於無線標籤2，之光偵測單元 15僅能主要感測到省電燈泡i，所發出之光源，故光偵測單元 所產^之感測結果（感測較暗的光度）使得無線標鐵2，以 φ 辨識資料1 000作為其辨識資料。 此時省電燈泡i，之接收器可以讀取到無線標鐵2，的辨 識資料测。繼而，省電燈泡i，之電力控制單元依據接收 20 g所接收之辨識資料1000來調整輸出電壓，使得省電燈泡 1 ’的亮度變亮。 在另-種貫施中，無線標籤2,之光偵測單元可為小型 的太陽能板，其係能用㈣測光源，並依據所偵測之光源 而產生不同電位差的感測結果。藉此，無線標籤2,可依據 11 1264247 光偵測單元產生之不同亮度的感測結果來選擇相對應之辨 識資料。 由以上之說明可知，本發明利用尺耵^^支術來調整省電 燈泡之亮度，俾供省電燈泡能夠更佳地有效被利用，以節 省電源。此外，省電燈泡與無線標籤之間具有一回授控制 $係。當無線標籤依據光偵測單元產生之各種亮度的偵測 結果來提供相對應之辨識資料，且省電燈泡之電力控制單 兀依據接收器所接收之辨識資料來調整該省電燈泡 度。 冗 上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已，本發明所 主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準，而： 於上述實施例。 义 【圖式簡單說明】 15圖1係本發明一較佳實施例之照明系統的示意圖。 圖2係、本發明—較佳實施例之省電燈泡的功能方塊圖。 圖3係本發明—較佳實施例之無線標籤的功能方塊圖。 圖4係本發明一較佳實施例之儲存單元中的内容值。 圖5係本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖。 20圖6係本發明另—較佳實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 省電燈泡 1，1，5 濾波電路 10 12 1264247 全橋式整流電路 11 接收器 12 電力控制單元 13 半橋式整流電路 14 燈泡 15 控制單元 16 無線標籤 2 光偵測單元 21 儲存單元 22 天線 23 移動者 3,3’ 使用者 6 13The Width Modulation (PWM) module can change the voltage value of the output according to the identification data received by the receiver 12. In other embodiments, the power control unit 13 may also be a pulse amplitude modulation ((four) (four) mail - then plus (4) (10), PAM) board group ' or other can be based on the data output by the receiver to change and output private 1 Also force the control unit. In addition, the receiver I2 in this embodiment is an RFID receiver, which corresponds to the wireless tag 2, and the receiver 1012 can read the identification data in the wireless tag 2. For examples of the application of these components, please refer to the following description. 0 5 , , , , and the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In many occasions where the floor area of a building, such as a store, restaurant or logistics warehouse, the ceiling system may be equipped with a number of power-saving bulbs 1, 5, in which case, usually 15 _ bubbles 1 5 must be illuminated for a long time, Convenient for staff activities. However, the space in such a place is usually very wide, and the movement of people may be less dense. > t ’ ® This time, if these power-saving bulbs u emit light, it will consume too much power. For the description of this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. In the embodiment of the present invention, the power-saving bulbs U are in a general condition (unmanned condition), and the brightness of the light-emitting bulbs is relatively dark to save power; relatively, the object of the wireless tag 2 is present in someone or something. At the same time, the luminous brightness of the power-saving lamp 5 is relatively bright. For example, the means for dimming the bulb can be referred to the following. 8 10 15 20 1264247 The control light of the power-saving bulb 1 is divided into two. A cries, Gan I.] There is a counter and a temporary storage in the 16th phase. Among them, there is a pre-registered batch of the primary bubble-management value. The counter starts counting after the power-saving lamp ——preset time (for example, · i minutes). If the control signal of the Guardian is after the preset time of the juice number, the control unit ϊ = the receiver 12 transmits + early 兀16 sends the preset control value in the temporary descent to; force: unit 13' to make the power control unit. Reducing the output of the electric vehicle 'f' causes the brightness of the power-saving bulb 1 to be darkened to achieve power saving effects. The grounder 'when there is a mobile 3 light-emitting bulb ^ receiver (four) = range ^ mobile wireless network tag 2 will sense the receiver (10) wood ^ magnetic ~ ' and generate power, so that the wireless tag 2 can start to operate. After the ticket 2^ starts to operate, it usually counts a randomly generated time. When the number of S subsoils is completed, the communication with the receiver 12 is started, so that the receiving crying η can read the identification data in the wireless tag 2. After receiving the identification data of the wireless tag 2, the receiver 12 of the D° pain meter/package 1 will send a control signal to the control unit 16, so that the control unit counts the counter to count again' and the control unit 16 does not The predicted control value in the register is sent to the power control unit 13. In addition, the receiver café will transmit the received identification data to the power control unit 13 so that the power control 13 increases the output of the electric dust according to the identification data, thereby causing the power-saving light bulb 1 to become bright. In FIG. 5, since the power-saving bulb 5 does not receive the identification data transmitted by the wireless tag 2 after counting the preset time (representing the communication range of the receiver of the power-saving bulb 5 at this time), the power-saving bulb $= The degree will be dimmed to save power. In addition, the 'power saving light bulb counts the job 9 !264247 ^ has received the identification data transmitted by the wireless tag 2 (representing the communication range of the receiver, the worker who has worked on the power-saving light bulb 5), so the power-saving light bulb The redundancy will be self-illuminating so that the mover 3 does not feel too dark. 5 In the present embodiment, the frequency of use of the receiver 12 and the wireless tag 2 is -56 MHz, and the reading range of the receiving state 12 is about 丨.5 m. In other embodiments, the frequency of use of the receiver 12 and the wireless tag 2 can also be changed as needed. Further, in the above embodiment, the wireless tag 2 itself does not have _ power, which is induced to generate electric power when entering the communication range of the receiver 12. In another implementation, the wireless tag 2 is provided with a light detecting unit 22, 10 and the optical debt detecting unit 22 is a miniature solar panel (Miniature smc〇n solar cell). After detecting the light of the power saving bulb, the detected light energy is converted into electric energy (potential difference) to provide power to the wireless tag 2 and make it start to operate. Figure 6 shows a schematic view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. In some of the 15 ports, there may be multiple sources of light to create a diffraction of light, making people feel uncomfortable. • In Figure 6, there is a user 3, in front of the desk, because there is a lamp 6 on the desk, and the ceiling is equipped with a power-saving bulb 丨, if the power-saving bulb is too bright, it may cause the user 3 to feel Not comfortable. In this embodiment, the storage unit on the wireless tag 2 stores two sets of identification materials, for example: identification data 0001 and identification data 1 〇〇〇, the identification data 0001 can make the power saving light bulb 1, darken, and identify data. 1000 can make the power saving bulb 1 'light up. 10 1264247 1 In the case of Benbei Court, the wireless tag 2, the upper group is provided with a light detecting unit. The light detecting unit is a photoresistor. When the user 3 moves to the desk, and the private light bulb 1 ' (in this case, the general state, that is, the power-saving light bulb 1, the light emitted is bright), and the light-up light 6 are all illuminated. The light meter 2 on the wireless tag 2 will sense the light emitted by the power-saving bulb r and the lamp 6 and generate a sensing result (sensing the sensing result of the brighter light), thereby making the wireless Label 2, with identification data 0001 as its identification data. In addition, at this time, the wireless tag 2, in the power-saving bulb i, the 瘫 power-saving lamp W, can be read _ can be read to no = 10: 哉 料 material_1. Then, the power-saving bulb 1, the power control unit is based on The receiver receives the identification data 0001 to adjust the output voltage so that the brightness of the power-saving bulb r is darkened to save power and allows the user 3 to have a more comfortable light source to read. When the user 3' leaves the desk, Since the light detecting unit 15 of the wireless tag 2 can only mainly sense the light source of the power saving bulb i, the sensing result produced by the light detecting unit (sensing the dark luminosity) makes the wireless standard iron 2, using φ to identify the data as its identification data. At this time, the power-saving bulb i, the receiver can read the identification data of the wireless standard iron 2. Then, the power-saving bulb i, the power control unit is based on receiving 20 g The received identification data 1000 adjusts the output voltage, so that the brightness of the power saving bulb 1' is brightened. In another implementation, the wireless tag 2, the light detecting unit can be a small solar panel, and the system can be used (4) Measure the light source and base it on Detecting the light source to generate sensing results of different potential differences, thereby, the wireless tag 2 can select the corresponding identification data according to the sensing results of different brightness generated by the 11 1264247 light detecting unit. The invention utilizes the ruler ^^ branch to adjust the brightness of the power-saving bulb, and the power-saving bulb can be more effectively utilized to save power. In addition, there is a feedback control between the power-saving bulb and the wireless tag. The wireless tag provides corresponding identification data according to the detection results of various brightness generated by the light detecting unit, and the power control unit of the power saving light bulb adjusts the power saving light bulb according to the identification data received by the receiver. For the sake of convenience of description, the scope of the claims should be based on the scope of the patent application, and the following embodiments are used. [Simplified description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a functional block diagram of a power saving light bulb of the present invention - a preferred embodiment. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the present invention. Figure 4 is a diagram showing a content value of a memory unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment. [Main component symbol description] Power saving lamp 1, 1, 5 filter circuit 10 12 1264247 Full-bridge rectifier circuit 11 Receiver 12 Power control unit 13 Half-bridge rectifier circuit 14 Lamp 15 Control unit 16 Wireless tag 2 Light detecting unit 21 Storage unit 22 Antenna 23 Mobile 3, 3' User 6 13