1262224 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種用於製造花圈紗（Schl ingengaen，英 :loop yarn)的裝置，具有一空氣締捲喷嘴及一個至少具 一空氣供應孔的噴嘴心，該喷嘴心可受驅動，以相對一嘴 嘴殼體作旋轉運動，其中該喷嘴殼體有一壓縮空氣接頭， 以供空氣締捲之用。 【先前技術】 花圈紗係用空氣締捲喷嘴製造者。關於此點可參考歐 洲專利EP 0 088 254。該整個裝置的主構件為： 個具有紗處理通道的噴嘴心， 一- ·_ . 個具有壓縮空氣接頭的空氣締捲殼體，以及 在紗通道出口的一個引導體。 有一個用於供應壓力媒用的徑向孔開口到該紗處理通 這中。該通道有一出口開口，向外變寬且拱起呈凸形，並 有一球形或半頭形引導體，突伸到該出口開口中，且與★亥 出口開口形成一環形縫隙。出口開口的外直徑宜至少等於 该引導體直徑的〇· 5倍。如此造成最佳的締捲效果，可確 保紗的高品質、個別長絲有高度混合 U1. 又且ϊ衣圈 achl ing，英·· 100ρ)均勻地形成。 在二世紀中，這種解決方案就品質方面而言，特別是 在製造細的花圈紗時顯得最佳。 在另-方t DE 196。5 675中，本申請人利用紗處理 、逼將紗的運送速度大大提I其最重要料新為改㈣ 1262224 通道的出口錐形部的幾何構造。、， 陡者運运速度增加，污染 的問噠越來越浮上抬面。 歐洲專利EP 1 022 366楹ί丨丨姓λ il 徒到持久地驅動運轉，以將噴 為〜的污染部分地降低。實 丄丄 貝不貝驗顯不，事實上清洗時間 大大加長。 習知技術在紡絲過程後，立即用各種大不相同的藥劑 處理。例如將油性物質、防污染藥劑、㈣、鎮鹽與水加 々上。在操作時，這些物質主要附著在㈣道的入口及 出口。這些附著污染物會遞增地改變喷氣的氣流性質。因 此這些噴嘴心須間隔較短的時 间跣要β冼。在實際上，舉 例而言，清洗周期在1〜8天之門 π ^ ^ 穴之間，且造成對應的產量損 失。依ΕΡ 1022366的一種固定μ 疋式旋轉運動在實際上會使 清潔期間加長到數倍。如果我們 双們將對應的清洗成本及生產 中斷和旋轉式喷嘴心所需的數仵 乜成本相比，則會顯示，這 種數倍投資成本在奇短的時間内 u門就赚回來了。EP 1 022366 提議使喷嘴心或整個噴嘴殼體鏟私 ^ _ 粒轉動。對於平行的紗跑道（BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for manufacturing a wreath yarn (Schl ingengaen, loop yarn) having an air-thrown nozzle and a nozzle having at least one air supply hole The heart, the nozzle core is drivable for rotational movement relative to a mouthpiece housing, wherein the nozzle housing has a compressed air connection for air to be wound. [Prior Art] The wreath yarn is made by an air-rolling nozzle manufacturer. Refer to European Patent EP 0 088 254 for this. The main components of the entire apparatus are: a nozzle core having a yarn processing passage, an air-contracting housing having a compressed air joint, and a guide body at the exit of the yarn passage. There is a radial bore opening for supplying the pressurized medium to the yarn processing. The passage has an outlet opening that widens outwardly and is convexly convex, and has a spherical or semi-headed guide body that projects into the outlet opening and forms an annular gap with the outlet opening. The outer diameter of the outlet opening should preferably be at least equal to 〇·5 times the diameter of the guide body. This results in an optimum winding effect, which ensures a high quality of the yarn, a high degree of mixing of individual filaments, U1. and a uniform length of the garment ring achl ing, English·100ρ). In the second century, this solution was the best in terms of quality, especially when making fine wreaths. In the other part, t DE 196. 5 675, the Applicant uses the yarn processing to force the speed of the yarn to be greatly increased. The most important material is the new geometry of the outlet cone of the 1262224 channel. The speed of the steeper transport has increased, and the problem of pollution has risen more and more. The European patent EP 1 022 366 楹 丨丨 λ il is driven to a permanent drive to partially reduce the pollution of the spray. Actually, it is not obvious, but the cleaning time is greatly lengthened. Conventional techniques are treated with a variety of widely different agents immediately after the spinning process. For example, oily substances, anti-pollution agents, (4), salt and water are added. In operation, these substances are mainly attached to the inlet and outlet of the (iv) road. These attached contaminants incrementally change the gas flow properties of the jet. Therefore, the nozzles must be spaced apart for a short period of time. In practice, for example, the cleaning cycle is between 1 and 8 days of the π ^ ^ hole and causes a corresponding yield loss. A fixed μ-turn motion of ΕΡ1022366 actually increases the cleaning period by several times. If we compare the cost of cleaning and the number of production interruptions to the cost of the rotary nozzle, it will show that this multiple investment cost is earned in a surprisingly short time. EP 1 022366 proposes to rotate the nozzle core or the entire nozzle housing. For parallel yarn runs (
其數目大部分為很多，且具有斟A 为對應數目的噴嘴心），係以 相似方式主張用一驅動馬達。# ’、 乂點可使之可用單一馬達作 對應的過度驅動，同時將所有喑π皆、、 1 3貫鳴心與喷嘴殼體以對應的 過驅動置同時驅動。這點一方si么 ,1Έ 匈為一大優點，在機器掣造 另一問題，舉例而言，利用浐絲+收士 ^ 〜用％轉唷嘴殼體 離迄今用一引導體的構想。 商的立場看卻是一大缺點，目為機器須有空間以作容：。 主要缺點主要在於：要在以後作加裝幾乎不可能。 則完全偏 1262224 【發明内容】 本毛月錄有二個目❸。第_、要開發一種新式的殼體 匕至乂就其他需求方面能進—步滿^，第二、要找出新 的解決方产案，可供各大不相同的機器製造商使用，而無上 述缺點。第三、不能由於結構的革新而對花圈紗的品質有 負面的回授作用。 本發明的裝置的特徵在於：用於作該喷嘴心的旋轉運 的驅動器係呈電驅動器或氣麼式驅動器的形式整合在噴嘴 殼體中作為構造單元。 本發明的噴嘴殼體的特徵於：該殼體分成二部分，复 中在-殼體部分上有一塵縮空氣接頭，而另一殼體部分上 有一接頭位置，以供至少另一構件之用，且整 構造單元。 一本發明人知冑，在工業紡織工程實務上，就實用性而 言，要想、經由附加的構造襄置達到較佳的功能，乃是極為 :::。但事實顯示’迄今呈一金屬體形式的空氣締捲噴 嘴殼體之迄今报成功的構想卻會使進一步的拆卸變得很困 難二這種新穎構想下放到二條解決途徑。該空氣締捲殼體 十成構&單元’具有所有大致整合的功能。在此，這 ，二部=式的基本構造可作自由拆卸，在習知者乃是不; 月匕者這種新穎的噴嘴殼體設計及該驅動器的整合乃是本 Ιχ月1大步。本發明還有各種不同的很有利的其他設計 茲主張，將該電驅動器利用一個以突緣接合到殼體上 1262224 的電馬達（特別是直流馬達構成，其中該電馬達宜具有一 行星齒輪減速系統及-螺桿聯動器。這點可利用具有較高 轉速的小馬達自動減速到噴嘴殼體中之噴嘴心驅動器的最 佳轉速，而不需使用例如上述EP ! 022 366所提議的減 速齒輪驅動器。 依另一種很有利的設計，在殼體上設有一個與主體電 流互隔絕的電接點插頭接合部，俾在低電壓控制該電馬達 。此外’纟殼體上設有-個可插接的壓縮空氣接頭。在此 ，該接點插頭才妾合部言史成與轴平卩，使得該電的接頭與壓 縮空氣接頭可隨著插接動作可連接或分開。 這點係本發明一很有利的優點，因為如今一種用於製 造花圈紗的装置可以彷彿一種電的刮鬍刀裝置 (Rasierapparat)插接到網路及由網路分開，以確保所有 功能。在此新穎裝置的情形這點甚至在兩方面都適用，因 為壓縮空氣接頭與電接頭都可同時插接並在幾秒之内準備 就緒，而不會有錯誤操縱的可能。 依另一設計，在殼體上的固定位置設有一樞轉臂，它 具有一個可移近及移離的引導體，因此在操作位置時該引 導體靜止不動且該噴嘴心相對於引導體轉動。因此這種新 穎解决方木有一個優點。第一、利用該噴嘴心的驅動器可 使壓細空氣（例如6〜丨4巴）的密封作業容易得多，因為 贺嘴〜可设在喷嘴殼體中。第二、隨該喷嘴殼體靜止不動 的引&肢加強了受到该紗所造成之清淨的作用。紗係強迫 性地通過一狹窄縫隙跑動。因此利用該喷嘴心的固定的旋 1262224 轉運動（例如5rpm)還可使紗通道的特別細緻的 域清理得更好。 ’錐形出口區 +匕許多研究顯示，如果該噴嘴心作固定的轉動，則對哼 I嘴心而言’較小的轉速範圍可造成最佳:Most of the numbers are many, and 斟A is the corresponding number of nozzle cores, and a drive motor is claimed in a similar manner. # ’, 乂 point can be used to drive the corresponding overdrive with a single motor, and all 喑π, 13 。 cores and the nozzle housing are driven simultaneously with the corresponding overdrive. This point is a si, 1 Έ Hungary is a big advantage, in the machine to create another problem, for example, the use of silk + lighter ^ ~ use % to turn the mouth of the shell from the idea of using a guide body. The position of the business is a major shortcoming. The purpose of the machine is to have room for it: The main drawback is that it is almost impossible to add it later. It is completely biased 1262224 [Invention content] This Maoyue record has two goals. No. _, to develop a new type of shell 匕 to 乂 in terms of other needs can be stepped into ^, second, to find a new solution to the production case, for the use of different machine manufacturers, and No such shortcomings. Third, there is no negative feedback on the quality of the wreath yarn due to structural innovation. The apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the actuator for the rotational movement of the nozzle core is integrated in the nozzle housing as a construction unit in the form of an electric drive or a pneumatic actuator. The nozzle housing of the present invention is characterized in that the housing is divided into two parts, the center of the housing portion has a dust-reducing air joint, and the other housing portion has a joint position for use by at least another member. And the whole construction unit. One inventor knows that in the practice of industrial textile engineering, in terms of practicality, it is extremely :: to be able to achieve better functions through additional construction. However, the facts show that the so-called success of the air-to-reel nozzle housing in the form of a metal body has made the further disassembly difficult. This novel concept is put down to two solutions. The air-contracting housing <RTI ID=0.0> Here, the basic structure of the two parts can be freely disassembled, but the conventional one is not; the novel nozzle housing design and the integration of the driver are the first step of this month. The present invention also has various advantageous other designs that utilize an electric motor (especially a DC motor) that is flanged to the housing 1262224, wherein the electric motor preferably has a planetary gear reduction System and screw coupler. This can be automatically decelerated to the optimum speed of the nozzle heart drive in the nozzle housing using a small motor with a higher speed without the use of a reduction gear drive such as that proposed in EP ! 022 366 above. According to another advantageous design, an electrical contact plug joint is provided on the housing that is isolated from the main body current, and the electric motor is controlled at a low voltage. Further, the housing is provided with a pluggable The compressed air connector is connected to the shaft, so that the electrical connector and the compressed air connector can be connected or separated according to the plugging action. A very advantageous advantage, because today a device for making a wreath yarn can be plugged into the network and separated by a network like an electric razor device (Rasierapparat) to ensure It is functional. In the case of this novel device, this applies even in two aspects, because both the compressed air connector and the electrical connector can be plugged in at the same time and ready in a few seconds without the possibility of erroneous manipulation. In one design, a pivoting arm is provided at a fixed position on the housing, which has a guiding body that can be moved closer and away, so that in the operating position the guiding body is stationary and the nozzle core is rotated relative to the guiding body. This novel solution has an advantage. First, the actuator using the nozzle core can make the sealing operation of the compressed air (for example, 6 to 4 bar) much easier, because the nozzle can be disposed in the nozzle housing. Second, the guide & limb that is stationary with the nozzle housing reinforces the cleaning effect caused by the yarn. The yarn is forced to run through a narrow gap. Therefore, the fixed rotation of the nozzle core is 1262224. Rotational motion (eg 5 rpm) also allows for a particularly fine field of yarn passages to be cleaned better. 'Conical exit zone + 匕 Many studies have shown that if the nozzle is fixedly rotated, it is against the mouth. The smaller range of speeds can make the best:
If] ^ 9 Ί Α Ψχ ^ $Z 匕’’、、〜10rPm，尤宜為4〜6rpm。若引導體可調整，則噴 嘴出口與引導體之間的出口縫可對於本來的締捲程、主 理的事項作最佳化。 ’月 另一種設計的構想的特徵在於：對於許 口杳σ些、、π ,· Τ 1丁作系的 、《心可！由一條_流排由一中央控制裝置作控制。 一種解決之道的特徵在於：該驅動器有_個棘輪驅動 益⑴他職trieb) ’它可用一線圈用電氣控制或用氣壓 控制’並整合在空氣締捲殼體中。該空氣締捲殼體為二部 分式’故特別可使引導體在一個殼體部中，並將該具有聯 動器：噴嘴體設在另一殼體部中。這二個殼體部構成一單 兀’这點可使該氣壓式插接及電氣插接同時接合及鬆開。 另一種报有利的實施例途徑，係使該噴嘴心可經一個 牢設在噴嘴殼體中的傳龍驅動，其中該噴嘴心可以很容 易地=人及從該傳動㈣卸，^最好該噴嘴心有至少一個 (且且為—個）设在周圍的空氣供應孔，而該傳動匡有多 數空氣孔’均勾分佈設在周目。在卫業應用中的實際研究 f，.'員不&空乳的供應在旋轉式嘴嘴心的場合須特別注 思。工氣流不得碎散，®兔 U马對應的脈動會對紗環形成作業 的品質有負面影響。利用所提議的篩網狀m應手段可 出乎意料地有效地解決此_。在傳㈣中的空氣孔至少 10 1262224 设成一個互父錯的列’其中该壓縮空氣空氣接頭經喷嘴殼 體的一環形空間供應。喷嘴心有利地設計成二部分式，且 有一個内陶瓷嵌入物及一個外喷嘴體，該噴嘴體可呈單元 的方式很容易地建入傳動匣或由傳動拆卸。 本發明茲利用一些實施例說明細節。 【實施方式】 第1圖a〜c以立體圖由不同角度顯示一噴嘴殼體（1) ’該喷嘴殼體用設出成形方法製造，且有一上殼體部（2) 及一下殼體部（3)。在下殼體部（3)上設有一壓縮空氣插接 部（4) ’它具有一負部（Negativteil)及一個正部（6)。該 正部（6)經一種螺絲接合件（7)以位置固定的方式設在機器 上，因此該喷嘴殼體（1)可用該朝空氣那一側的插接部對 機器呈固定的位置。該二殼體部（2)與（3)用螺絲（8)牢接 成一構造單元。有一枢轉臂（9)經一關節位置（1〇)樞接到 上忒體部（2)上，且在下端上有一引導體，它在第1 圖a〜c中都位於一正常操作位置。在第丨圖d中以放大 比例顯示引導體⑴），其中該「保持頭」（12)係呈剖面圖 顯示。球形的引導體或反彈體（11)係經一「固定銷」 導入該保持頭中並貫穿-「鉗緊頭」（⑷。該钳緊頭（14) 有數個朝後修圓成球形的甜緊爪（15)，它們位於該保持頭 ⑽的相關的凹形(16)中。在對立側上有一「钳緊螺絲」 (⑺，它用-螺紋（圖未示）將鉗緊頭(⑷緊緊頂壓到該 保持頭(12)或凹形(16)。如果此時將鉗緊螺絲(⑺鬆開， 則钳緊爪⑽的鉗緊作用同時失去，且固定銷(13)可沿箭 1262224 頭（1 9)調整到一所要的準確位置，並利用一支六角螺絲扳 手將δ亥甜緊螺絲（1 7)旋緊。要作準確定位，係將喷嘴心 (26)從該噴嘴殼體拿出來，將一間隔尺（Distanzlehre)( 它具有喷嘴心的套入形狀）放入，使引導體（丨丨）碰到該間 隔尺，並在此套入位置將鉗緊螺絲旋緊。在噴嘴心（26)再 建入後，該裝置即可供操作。 如第4圖所示，反彈體（u)沒入該出口開口（2〇)中。 該圖中並未顯示樞轉臂（9)的實際運動，樞轉臂（9)在關節 位置（ίο)強迫導引，不但依箭頭（21)作樞轉運動，而且沿 n 前頭（21)作小幅的移出運動，因此反彈體（丨丨）不會接觸到 出口開口（20)的區域的喷嘴心（26)的表面（22)。 第1圖a顯示噴嘴殼體（1)在喂紗的那一側，具有一導 b益（23)。進入紗通道（25)的入口開口（24)只能見到一部 刀。第1圖b與c顯示紗通道的出口側。喷嘴心（2 6)只能 _ 見到一部分，並用一閂（27)保持在其位置。 - 第2圖b與c顯示該二部分式的喷嘴殼體在設計觀點 的三個不同的視圖。此三個圖另外顯示一喷嘴心驅動器（ 用虛線圖示），它具有一電接續部（31)及一負部（5)，以連 接壓縮空氣。 第3圖顯不一噴嘴心（26)用的棘輪驅動器（4〇)，該棘 輪驅動為（41 )由一棘輪（4丨）及一對應的齒驅動器（4 2)構成 三該齒驅動器可用電氣經一線圈（43)驅動或用氣壓驅動。 第3圖中顯示經電線圈（43)驅動的方式。電流係可經一電 插頭（44)供應。 12 1262224 第4圖以示意方式顯示此新穎解決方案的主功能，具 有一旋轉的喷嘴心（26)，以箭頭（45)表示旋轉。長絲紗 (4 6 )放入紗通道（2 5 )的入口（ 4 7 )並經一縫隙（4 8 )離開空氣 締捲喷嘴（50)，呈締捲紗46*的形式。紗跑動方向用箭頭 (49)標示。壓縮空氣（PL)經數個喷入孔（51)依徑向原理供 入紗通道（25)中，將長絲的結合在位置（52)開紗，並在區 域（53)產生環圈。利用噴嘴心（26)的旋轉運動使該缔捲紗 (46*)的通過位置相對於噴嘴心（26)一直改變，並因此可很 有效地--特別是出口開口--作清理。 第5圖顯示一條效果紗（Ef fekgarn)(55)與一條固定紗 (Stehergarn，英：stationary yarn)(56)同時結合及締捲 ’以及該締捲紗（46*)呈直角拉出。 第6圖a與b顯示一個具有旋轉的喷嘴心（2 6)的空氣 、、帝捲單兀（60)，它具有可插接的空氣接頭（61)與可插接的 電端子（62)。依第6圖a、h菸笼7回 u , ^ a b及弟7圖a、b的解決方案的 特點在於二個插接部係與軸平行設置，這點係用平行軸 (63)與（64)表示，此時該空氣締捲單元（⑻可以很容易地 用手鉍力#至’j g氣締捲單元以4乍生產操作或垂直於平面 (6 5 )鬆開以作維修工作， 一 " 不舄任何工具。喷嘴心可單獨 地藉著將閃（2 7)拖轉而梦入志把a 和肉衣入或拆卸，以作維修或更換。 第7圖a與b以示意剖面圖顯示—空氣締捲單元（⑻ ’一個最小電馬達（7盥_ _ _ /、相關的小型得星齒輪聯動器 、’ 1 )直經連接，並缍一秘ι护讲,* 動到噴嘴心(⑹。 動器(72)(73)將旋轉運動傳 圖中’該噴嘴心（26)部分地由傳動匣 13 1262224 (74)拉出來。該電的接續係、經由―個與其他部分互不通電 的插接部（75)接續，所需之驅動電流（宜為低電壓，在μ 伏知·以下，以及為高頻者）經該插接部傳送供 第8圖以粗略不意方式顯示供數個電驅動的噴嘴心用 的整個電控制系統。可同時操作的空氣締捲噴嘴的數目沒 有限制’且可直接操作千百個單元。電流由_控制裝置 (76)經一匯流排（77)及經分枝線路（78)供應到個別的各空 氣締捲單元（60)。 工 +以下請參見第9圖a〜e，它們顯示將壓縮空氣供應到 喷嘴心（21 )的一種極有利的設計。空氣缔捲用的壓縮空氣 經一空間（80)供到喷嘴殼體（〇。在空間（8〇)中有蝸桿聯 動器（73)。壓縮空氣沿箭頭（81)進入環形室（82)(第1〇圖 a)，由該處經多數空氣孔（85)(第9圖b)進入一圓筒設計 的空亂分配室（83)，並由空氣分配室（83)沿箭頭（86)導至 喷入孔（51)。該空氣孔（51)係已是紗通道（25)的最敏感區 域的部分。該紗通道一直通到空氣締捲的出口開口（2〇)為 止。傳動匣（74)的旋轉運動連同該具有多數空氣孔（85)的 喷嘴心（26)造成恆定無干擾的空氣通過量，這點在只有一 空氣孔（85)的情形是不可能者。為了將空氣最佳地導通經 過，這些空氣孔（85)設成二個交錯的列（88)(89)。如此造 成一種環形無中斷的壓縮空氣流，驅動匣（74)以可旋轉的 方式支承在喷嘴殼體中，並隨噴嘴心（26) 一齊旋轉。用此 方式’僅管喷管心（2 6)作旋轉運動，且喷嘴心的瞬時位置 14 1262224 有不同’電流性質會改變。喷嘴心可由操作人員裝入以作 紗加工’以及拆卸。在此，該噴嘴心係由傳動匣（74)拉出 來或再插入。在建入的狀態，0形環（90)用於將空氣分配 室（83)連接成密不漏氣。傳動匣（74)在相關之螺絲接合部 鬆開後可拆卸。用〇形環（91)也可將空間（8〇)密封。 第1〇圖a以立體部分剖面圖顯示一噴嘴心（26)，它連 入一個具有散在其上的蝸輪（73)的傳動匣（74)中。如上述 ’在此’空氣流用箭頭（84)及（86)表示。在出口開口（20) 中發生原來的缔捲作用，並形成紗環（第4圖）。第1 〇圖b 顯示實物大小的傳動匣（74)，旁邊並示一尺。其他的圖皆 為放大顯示者。 第11圖顯示另一特別有利的設計，它係由EP-PS1 022366發展過來者。茲提議，將喷嘴心持續地或交替 地轉動。如此，可將清理的間隔期間大幅延長。第11圖 的例子顯示二條紗 紗A與紗β--同時結合及締捲， 它們經由導線器（23)導入該入口（47)中。此處，喷嘴心由 一陶瓷噴嘴心（92)及一外部的噴嘴心函殼（93)構成，且設 在該支承成可轉動的方式的傳動匣（74)中，該傳動匣（74) 經由滾珠軸承（9 4)支承在該驅動器殼體（1 )中。 第1 2圖以放大比例顯示該二部分式噴嘴心·該陶瓷喷 嘴心利用一扣合式的止動件（95)保持在該喷嘴心函殼（93) 中，並用一個後封件（9 6)岔封。由於陶曼噴嘴心及喷嘴函 殼係一個互相固定在一起的單元，故一個大的「通過開口 」（97)即足夠供各噴入孔（51)之用。 15 1262224 fy :圖式簡單說明】 圖式部分 第1圖a〜c係無噴嘴 形的久插& & 驅動杰的新穎空氣締捲噴嘴Μ J合種不同角度的視圖； 貝馬的外 第1圖d係引導體的可調整性質 第2圖a〜c係以圖示顯示該“、放大不忍圖’· 成； 、/二軋締捲殼體由二部分構 第3圖係噴嘴心驅動器'的第 動器的形式； 種。又计呈爪片棘輪驅 煩 請 委 員 明 示 9 案 第4圖係略誇張方式顯示在 嘴心的情形的清理作用； 冑引導體的旋轉式噴 弟5圖係具有喷嘴心勒 計； ”’㈣益的空氣締捲噴嘴的具體設 “圖a與b係第5圖的二個不同視圖； !7圖'與b係—空氣締捲噴嘴的部分剖面圖； 更 原 實 質 内 計構^具有噴嘴,驅;^ 轉捲喷嘴用的控制設 弟9圖a係經一空氣締捲喷嘴的剖面圖； “圖b係該傳動£的放大比例剖視圖； 第9圖c係第9圖b的視圖丨 半； M 1Λ〆、絲貝不一傳動匣的一 ::〇圖“系經傳動s進到喷嘴心的空氣 肩工=導引路徑的高比例放大視圖； 平的^ 第1 0圖b係實物太小的傳動匣； 第U圖係噴嘴殼體另一設計； 16 1262224 第12 (二 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) 圖係一個二部分式的喷嘴心。 元件代表符號 喷嘴殼體 上殼體部 下殼體部 壓縮空氣插接部 負部 正部 螺絲接合件 螺絲 樞轉臂 關節位置 引導體（反彈體） 保持頭 固定銷 鉗緊頭 鉗緊爪 凹形 鉗緊螺絲 箭頭 出口開口 箭頭 [喷嘴心（26)的]表面 導紗器If] ^ 9 Ί Α Ψχ ^ $Z 匕'’, ~10rPm, especially 4~6rpm. If the guide body is adjustable, the exit slit between the nozzle outlet and the guide body can be optimized for the original winding process and the subject matter. ‘月 Another design concept is characterized by: 许 杳 些 、, π, · Τ 1 作 系, "heart! It is controlled by a central control unit by a stream. One solution is characterized by the fact that the drive has a ratchet drive (1) which can be electrically controlled or pneumatically controlled by a coil and integrated into the air-retracting housing. The air-retracting housing is of a two-part type, so that the guiding body can be made in one housing portion and the coupling: the nozzle body can be arranged in the other housing portion. The two housing portions form a single 兀' which allows the pneumatic plug and the electrical plug to be simultaneously engaged and released. Another advantageous embodiment of the method is such that the nozzle core can be driven by a passer-through that is fixed in the nozzle housing, wherein the nozzle core can be easily and/or unloaded from the transmission (four). The nozzle core has at least one (and one for each) air supply hole disposed around, and the transmission port has a plurality of air holes that are distributed around the circumference. Practical research in the application of the health industry f,. 'The staff does not & the supply of empty milk must be specially noticed in the case of a rotating mouth. The airflow must not be broken, and the pulsation corresponding to the rabbit U horse will have a negative impact on the quality of the yarn loop forming operation. This can be unexpectedly and effectively solved by the proposed mesh-like m means. The air holes in the passage (4) are at least 10 1262224 which are arranged as a mutually wrong column 'where the compressed air air connection is supplied through an annular space of the nozzle casing. The nozzle core is advantageously designed in two parts and has an inner ceramic insert and an outer nozzle body which can be easily built into the drive cymbal or removed by the drive in a unitary manner. The present invention uses some embodiments to illustrate the details. [Embodiment] Figs. 1a to 1c show a nozzle housing (1) from different angles in a perspective view. The nozzle housing is manufactured by a forming method, and has an upper housing portion (2) and a lower housing portion ( 3). A compressed air plug (4) is provided on the lower housing portion (3). It has a negative portion and a positive portion (6). The front portion (6) is fixed to the machine in a positionally fixed manner by a screw engaging member (7), so that the nozzle housing (1) can be fixed to the machine by the insertion portion on the air-facing side. The two housing portions (2) and (3) are fastened together by screws (8) to form a structural unit. A pivoting arm (9) is pivotally connected to the upper body portion (2) via a joint position (1), and has a guiding body at the lower end, which is located in a normal operating position in FIGS. 1a to 1c. . The guide body (1) is shown in an enlarged scale in the figure d, wherein the "holding head" (12) is shown in a sectional view. The spherical guiding body or the rebounding body (11) is introduced into the holding head through a "fixed pin" and penetrates the "clamping head" ((4). The clamping head (14) has several sweetness that is rounded back into a spherical shape. Claws (15), which are located in the associated concave shape (16) of the retaining head (10). On the opposite side there is a "clamping screw" ((7) which uses a - thread (not shown) to clamp the head ((4) tight Tightly press the holding head (12) or the concave shape (16). If the clamping screw ((7) is loosened at this time, the clamping action of the clamping jaw (10) is simultaneously lost, and the fixing pin (13) can be along the arrow 1262224 The head (1 9) is adjusted to the exact position you want, and a hex screw wrench is used to tighten the δ海甜紧 screw (17). For accurate positioning, the nozzle core (26) is removed from the nozzle housing. The body is taken out, and a spacer (Distanzlehre) having a nested shape of the nozzle core is placed, so that the guide body (丨丨) touches the spacer, and the clamp screw is tightened at the nesting position. After the nozzle core (26) is rebuilt, the device is ready for operation. As shown in Fig. 4, the rebounding body (u) is immersed in the outlet opening (2〇). The actual movement of the pivot arm (9) is not shown, the pivoting arm (9) is forced to guide at the joint position (ίο), not only pivoting according to the arrow (21), but also slightly moving out along the front head (21) of n Movement, so the rebound body (丨丨) does not touch the surface (22) of the nozzle core (26) in the region of the outlet opening (20). Figure 1 a shows the nozzle housing (1) on the side feeding the yarn There is a guide b benefit (23). Only one knife can be seen in the inlet opening (24) of the yarn passage (25). Figure 1 b and c show the outlet side of the yarn passage. The nozzle core (26) can only _ See a part and hold it in its position with a latch (27) - Figures 2b and c show three different views of the two-part nozzle housing in terms of design. The three figures additionally show a nozzle A heart driver (shown in phantom) having an electrical connection (31) and a negative portion (5) for connecting compressed air. Figure 3 shows a ratchet driver for the nozzle core (26) (4〇) The ratchet drive is (41) composed of a ratchet (4丨) and a corresponding tooth driver (42), and the tooth drive can be electrically connected via a coil ( 43) Drive or drive with air pressure. Figure 3 shows the way the electric coil (43) is driven. The current system can be supplied via an electric plug (44). 12 1262224 Figure 4 shows the main solution of this novel solution in a schematic manner. Function, having a rotating nozzle core (26), indicated by an arrow (45). The filament yarn (4 6 ) is placed in the entrance (4 7 ) of the yarn passage (2 5 ) and exits through a gap (4 8 ) The air-to-roll nozzle (50) is in the form of a towed yarn 46*. The running direction of the yarn is indicated by an arrow (49). The compressed air (PL) is fed into the yarn passage by a plurality of injection holes (51) according to a radial principle. In (25), the combination of the filaments is opened at the position (52), and a loop is created in the region (53). By the rotational movement of the nozzle core (26), the passing position of the web (46*) is constantly changed with respect to the nozzle core (26), and thus it can be cleaned efficiently, in particular, the outlet opening. Fig. 5 shows that an effect yarn (Ef fekgarn) (55) is simultaneously joined and unwound with a fixed yarn (Stehergarn, English: stationary yarn) (56) and the web (46*) is drawn at a right angle. Figure 6 a and b show an air with a rotating nozzle core (26), with a pluggable air connector (61) and a pluggable electrical terminal (62) . According to Fig. 6, a, h smoke cage 7 back u, ^ ab and brother 7 diagram a, b solution is characterized in that the two plug-in parts are arranged parallel to the axis, which is parallel shaft (63) and ( 64) indicates that at this time, the air buckling unit ((8) can easily be released by hand 至 force # to 'jg air buckling unit to 4 乍 production operation or perpendicular to the plane (6 5) for maintenance work, one " No tools. The nozzle heart can be used to repair or replace a and meat clothes by simply dragging the flash (2 7) and dragging it. Figure 7 a and b are schematic sections The figure shows the air-to-coil unit ((8) 'a minimum electric motor (7盥_ _ _ /, related small star gear linker, ' 1 ) straight through, and a secret ι guard, * move to the nozzle The heart ((6). The actuator (72) (73) pulls the nozzle core (26) partially from the drive jaw 13 1262224 (74) in the rotational motion map. The electrical connection is via the "and other parts" The plug-in parts (75) that are not energized with each other are connected, and the required driving current (which is preferably a low voltage, which is below μV·············· The overall electrical control system for several electrically driven nozzle cores is shown roughly and unintentionally. The number of simultaneously operable air-to-roll nozzles is not limited' and can operate thousands of units directly. The current is controlled by the _ control device (76) A busbar (77) and a branching line (78) are supplied to the individual air-collecting units (60). See below in Figures 9a-e, which show that compressed air is supplied to the nozzle core (21). A very advantageous design. The compressed air for air contraction is supplied to the nozzle housing through a space (80). There is a worm linkage (73) in the space (8 〇). The compressed air is along the arrow (81). Entering the toroidal chamber (82) (Fig. 1a), from which a plurality of air holes (85) (Fig. 9b) enter a cylindrically designed empty distribution chamber (83) and are provided by an air distribution chamber ( 83) is guided along the arrow (86) to the injection hole (51), which is already part of the most sensitive area of the yarn passage (25). The yarn passage is always open to the outlet opening of the air-contracted ( 2〇). The rotational motion of the drive cymbal (74) together with the nozzle core (26) with a plurality of air holes (85) A constant, undisturbed air throughput, which is not possible with only one air hole (85). These air holes (85) are arranged in two staggered columns in order to optimally conduct air through (88). (89). Thus creating a circular uninterrupted flow of compressed air, the drive cymbal (74) is rotatably supported in the nozzle housing and rotates with the nozzle core (26). The tube core (26) is rotated and the instantaneous position of the nozzle core 14 1262224 is different. 'The current properties will change. The nozzle core can be loaded by the operator for yarn processing' and disassembled. Here, the nozzle core is pulled out or reinserted by the drive cymbal (74). In the built-in state, the O-ring (90) is used to connect the air distribution chamber (83) to a tight airtightness. The drive cymbal (74) is detachable when the associated screw joint is released. The space (8 inches) can also be sealed with a stirrup ring (91). Figure 1a shows a nozzle core (26) in a perspective partial cross-section showing a drive yoke (74) having a worm gear (73) interspersed thereon. The air flow as described above is indicated by arrows (84) and (86). The original winding action occurs in the outlet opening (20) and a yarn loop is formed (Fig. 4). Figure 1 b shows the life-size drive 匣 (74), next to it and one foot. All other figures are magnified. Figure 11 shows another particularly advantageous design which was developed by EP-PS1 022366. It is proposed to rotate the nozzle heart continuously or alternately. In this way, the interval between cleanings can be greatly extended. The example of Fig. 11 shows that the two yarns A and the yarns β- are simultaneously joined and unwound, and they are introduced into the inlet (47) via the wire guide (23). Here, the nozzle core is composed of a ceramic nozzle core (92) and an external nozzle core housing (93), and is disposed in the transmission yoke (74) supported in a rotatable manner, the transmission cymbal (74) It is supported in the driver housing (1) via a ball bearing (94). Figure 12 shows the two-part nozzle core on an enlarged scale. The ceramic nozzle core is held in the nozzle core housing (93) by a snap-type stop (95) and a rear seal is used (9 6 ) 岔 sealed. Since the Tauman nozzle core and the nozzle envelope are a unit that is fixed to each other, a large "passing opening" (97) is sufficient for each of the injection holes (51). 15 1262224 fy : Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 of the drawing part a~c is a non-nozzle-shaped long-plug && drive-innovated air-to-roll nozzle Μ J view of different angles; Fig. 1d is a diagram showing the adjustable properties of the guide body. Figs. 2a to 2C show the "magnification" in the figure, and the two-rolled scroll shell is composed of two parts. The form of the actuator's actuator; kind. Also counted as the claw ratchet drive, please the committee member clearly indicated that the case of the fourth case is a slightly exaggerated way to show the cleaning effect in the mouth of the mouth; 胄 guide body of the rotary spray brother 5 The nozzle has a nozzle design; "(4) benefits of the air-to-roll nozzle specific "Figures a and b are two different views of Figure 5; !7 Figure' and b-series - part of the air-to-roll nozzle The more original physical internal structure has a nozzle, the drive; the control device for the revolving nozzle 9 is a cross-sectional view through an air-to-air nozzle; "Fig. b is an enlarged scale sectional view of the transmission; Figure c is the view of Figure 9b b half; M 1Λ〆, silk shell is not one of the drive ::: 〇图 "system transmission s Air shoulder to the nozzle core = high-amplification view of the guiding path; flat ^ 10th b is a transmission shackle that is too small; U-shaped nozzle housing is another design; 16 1262224 12th ( Two (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) ( 17) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) The figure is a two-part nozzle core. The component represents the symbol nozzle housing upper housing part lower housing part compressed air plug part negative part positive screw Joint member screw pivot arm joint position guide body (rebound body) retaining head fixing pin clamp tight head clamp tight claw concave clamp screw arrow exit opening arrow [nozzle heart (26)] surface guide
17 1262224 (24) 入口開口 (25) 紗通道 (26) 喷嘴心 (27) 閂 (31) 電接續部 (40) 棘輪驅 (41) 棘輪 (42) 齒驅動器 (43) 電線圈 (44) 電插頭 (45) 箭頭 (46) 長絲紗 (46*) 締捲紗 (47) 入口 (49) 箭頭 (50) 空氣締捲噴嘴 (55) 效果紗 (60) 空氣締捲單元 (61) 空氣接頭 (62) 電端子 (63)(64) 平行軸 (70) 電馬達 (71) 行星齒輪聯動器 (72)(73) 蝸桿聯動器17 1262224 (24) Inlet opening (25) Yarn channel (26) Nozzle core (27) Latch (31) Electrical connection (40) Ratchet drive (41) Ratchet (42) Tooth drive (43) Electric coil (44) Plug (45) Arrow (46) Filament Yarn (46*) Thread (47) Entrance (49) Arrow (50) Air Threading Nozzle (55) Effect Yarn (60) Air Threading Unit (61) Air Connector (62) Electrical terminals (63) (64) Parallel shafts (70) Electric motors (71) Planetary gear couplings (72) (73) Worm gears
18 1262224 (74) 傳動匣 (75) 插接部 (76) 控制單元 (77) 匯流排 (78) 分枝線路 (80) 空間 (81) 箭頭 (82) 環形室 (83) 空氣分配室 (85) 空氣孔 (86) 箭頭 (88)(89) [空氣孔的]列 (90)(91) 0形環 (92) 陶瓷喷嘴心 (93) 噴嘴心函殼 (94) 滾珠軸承 (95) 止動件 (96) 密封件 (97) 通過開口18 1262224 (74) Drive 匣 (75) Socket (76) Control unit (77) Busbar (78) Branching line (80) Space (81) Arrow (82) Annular chamber (83) Air distribution chamber (85 Air hole (86) Arrow (88) (89) [Air hole] column (90) (91) O-ring (92) Ceramic nozzle core (93) Nozzle core housing (94) Ball bearing (95) Moving parts (96) seals (97) through the opening
1919