TWI262055B - Method of improving preservable period of processed food - Google Patents

Method of improving preservable period of processed food Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI262055B
TWI262055B TW089120666A TW89120666A TWI262055B TW I262055 B TWI262055 B TW I262055B TW 089120666 A TW089120666 A TW 089120666A TW 89120666 A TW89120666 A TW 89120666A TW I262055 B TWI262055 B TW I262055B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
weight
improving
acid salt
food
processed
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TW089120666A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kazuko Takeshita
Takashi Samejima
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Prima Meat Packers Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/10Preserving against microbes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

Abstract

The objective of the invention is to provide a method of improving a preservable period of a processed food capable of suppressing the growth of microorganisms associated with putrefaction or deterioration, and improving the preservable period of processed foods such as processed meats and edible daily dishes without inducing substantial affect on the tastes characteristic to the processed food. A method of improving a preservable period of a processed food by using at least a lactic acid salt and an acetic acid salt. The lactic acid salt is added in an amount of more than 0.5 wt.% and less than 2.5 wt.%, preferably 1.8-2.2 wt.%, and the acetic acid salt is added depending the pH value of the processed food in an amount given by formula (I), preferably formula (II). Acetic acid salt (wt.%) < pH value/5-0.6 ... (I), acetic acid salt (wt.%) <= pH value/5-0.7 ... (II). For a processed food, the pH region is preferably 5.0-7.0. Further, besides the lactic acid salt and the acetic acid salt, glycine and/or a polyphosphoric acid salt, or adipic acid may be added as necessary.

Description

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五、發明説明( [發明所屬的技術領域] 本發明為關於實質上不影響食用肉類製品、备、肉類製 品、各種食用肉類菜餚等的加工食品之原始風味,可抑制 參與腐敗或敗壞的微生物之增殖,提昇保存性、 口 之加工食品 之保存性提昇方法。 [習用技術] 近年來,消費者需求變化的同時加工食品亦多樣化,反 映消費者健康取向的低脂肪、低鹽化製品亦增加中。特別 是食用鹽等的低減亦降低微生物學上的保存性。在此種狀 況中經過流通、販賣、消費階段,追求確保加工食品的微 生物學上的安全性、提昇保存性、且不會給予加工食口口之 風味等有不良影響的料性提昇方法。關於保存性提昇方 法’已經公開有如下述之技術。 特開昭59-i75870號公報中,作為相乘性的提高甘胺酸所 ^有的殺菌力,且料食品亦不會使口味、口感等嘴好面 不艮影響之加工食品的保存性提昇方法,已記載有含有 讀酸0.1〜1.0重量%及相當^甘胺_5G〜5⑻重量^醋 鹽及/或乳酸鹽的加工食品保存性提昇方法,但是,對 ^争別是多數的食品中,W酸敗等的變壞原因菌的乳酸 囷’雖然為得到充分的效果増加各種成分的添加量,但是 f生因甘胺酸引起的甜味、醋酸到引起的酸味、乳酸鈉引 起的金屬味,並不能說沒有風味平衡上的問題。 特開昭62-2〇1 563號公報中,雖然記載有藉由魚精蛋白與 特疋抗菌性物質的組合發揮單獨使用時無法得到之相乘性V. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field to which the Invention Is Applicable) The present invention relates to an original flavor of a processed food which does not substantially affect edible meat products, preparations, meat products, various edible meat dishes, and the like, and can suppress microorganisms involved in corruption or corruption. Proliferation, improving the preservative, and improving the preservation of processed foods. [Practical Technology] In recent years, while the demand for consumers has changed, the processed foods have also diversified, and the low-fat, low-salt products that reflect the health orientation of consumers have also increased. In particular, the reduction of edible salt and the like also reduces the microbiological preservation. In such a situation, in the stage of circulation, sale, and consumption, the pursuit of ensuring the microbiological safety of processed foods, improving preservation, and not A method for improving the texture of the processed food mouth, which has an adverse effect, etc. The technique for improving the preservation property has been disclosed as follows. In the Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-i75870, the glycine acid is improved as a multiplicative property. The bactericidal power of the food, and the food will not make the taste, taste, etc. The method for improving the preservation of processed foods containing 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of reading acid and equivalent to glycerol _5G to 5 (8) by weight of vinegar and/or lactate has been described, but it is a majority of In the food, the amount of the lactic acid 囷 of the bacterium such as rancidity, which is a cause of deterioration, is sufficient to obtain a sufficient effect, and the amount of the various components is added, but the sweetness caused by the glycine acid, the acidity caused by the acetic acid, and the metal caused by the sodium lactate. In addition, it is said that there is no problem in the balance of the flavor. In JP-A-62-2〇1 563, it is described that the combination of protamine and a special antibacterial substance is used alone. Sex

品保存上有f效性的天然物為中心之食 呆存材肖,由甘胺酸、醋酸納、溶菌酶、甘草萃取尸菌 ”質、低級脂肪醋,糖酯、維生素_、=== 組成的特定抗菌性物質群中選出-種或兩種以上X 斤 f白组合而成的食品保存材料,但是構成成分之备精蛋白&quot; 對於本發明所偏好對象之食用肉類菜餚類主成分之蛋 並無有效之抑菌效果’無法期待其能滿足食品保存效果。 曰=5,公報中,雖然記載有作為食品的保存性提 h冋’不影響食品風味的食品保存性提昇劑,由有效 成分為己二酸、檸檬酸、酒石酸、延㈣酸及蘋果酸中選 出至少-種的有機酸及/或其鹽類〇 ·卜3〇%,溶菌酶 〇·〇1〜10% ’ G醇O.UO%及飽和脂肪酸碳數在m的甘油 脂肪酸酿0.05〜50%的食品保存性提昇劑,因為構成成分中 有碳數在8~12的甘油脂肪酸酯,有苦味,對食品的風味造 成不良影響。並且,也有在微生物學上的阻止發育效果 弱’不仔不以南濃度添加等的缺點。 特開平8496252號公報中,記載有作為食用肉類製品等 的保存性食品中以良好的抑菌效果提昇保存性,且味質可 口溶解性佳之均衡的食品保存性提昇劑,以含有溶菌酶、 胺基酸或其鹽類,有機酸或其鹽類及醋酸鹽為特徵的食品 保存性提昇劑,具體而言,由胺基酸例如甘胺酸或丙胺酸 等遠出一種以上、由有機酸例如己二酸、延胡索酸、蘋果 酸、酒石酸、乳酸或擰檬酸之中選擇一種以上,醋酸鹽例 如醋酸納等。但是’對於特別是引起許多食品變壞原因菌 ______ - 6- 本紙用中國國家標準(CNi μ規格^鮮挪公憂) 13,126205^ A7 B7 五、發明説明( 雖然為得到充分的效果增加了各個 的乳菌 I ’發現有甘胺酸引起的甜味、醋酸鈉引起的酸味、乳酸 鈉的金屬味’並不能說沒有風味平衡上的問題。 特開平9-23860號公報中,雖然記載有作為使用醋乃至於 醋酸在ί疋冋保存性的同時不使舌頭感覺出醋或醋酸的風 未二酸味的食品保存材料,由酷乃至酷酸與己二酸、延胡 索酸葡糖酸&lt;5内酯、檸檬酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、乳酸鹽及蘋 果酸鹽的組合群中選擇一種或二種以上的有機酸及/或有 機紅鹽與其混合而成的食品保存材料,但是是關於使用醋 或醋酸之下減低酸味的發明,如詳細說明中所述,確有只 旎期待其使用於pH 4·8以下的加工品的問題。 [本發明欲解決的課題] 1來的食品加工的保存性提昇方法,雖重視風味,但皆 在不2:f保ί性’本發明的諸位發明者改變觀點,採取 太:工食品原來風味之範圍内追求保存性的研究。 本^的課題在於提供不實質影響加工_,食品菜館等 來之風味’且抑制參與腐敗、變壞之微生物之 ^決課提昇的加工食品料性提昇方法。 本發明的諸位發明者,為了解、太μ、+·、田 調杳。/入 乃'^ %决上迷課題做了種種檢討 ‘:品上使用以微生物增殖的抑制作用之具有舍品 效果的有機酸或有機酸鹽#因為對抑菌效果 ί並未未有:別差[向來就有各式各樣的努力。但是至 ,並未找出在不實質影響及知工食品原風味範圍 太纸張尺.度適用 士國國家檩準〈CNS、A4规格 29'7^^ - 1262055 iThe product is preserved on the natural material with f-effects as the center. The food is extracted from glycine, sodium acetate, lysozyme, and licorice. Quality, low-grade fat vinegar, sugar ester, vitamin _, === Among the specific antibacterial substance groups, a food preservation material in which one type or two or more types of X kg white is combined is selected, but the constituent protein of the composition is the main ingredient of the edible meat dishes of the preferred object of the present invention. Eggs have no effective antibacterial effect. 'We can't expect it to satisfy the food preservation effect. 曰=5, in the Gazette, it is described that there is a food preservative enhancer that does not affect the flavor of food as a preservative of food. The component is at least one selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, extended acid and malic acid, and/or its salt 〇·卜3〇%, lysozyme 〇·〇1~10% 'G alcohol O.UO% and saturated fatty acid carbon number in the glycerol fatty acid of m is 0.05~50% of food preservative enhancer, because there are glycerin fatty acid esters with a carbon number of 8-12 in the constituents, which have bitter taste and flavor to food. Cause adverse effects. Also, there are also microorganisms In the preservative food such as edible meat products, the preservation property is improved by a good antibacterial effect, and the taste is improved. A food-preserving enhancer having a good solubility and a balanced food preservation enhancer containing lysozyme, amino acid or a salt thereof, an organic acid or a salt thereof and an acetate, specifically, an amine group An acid such as glycine or alanine is more than one or more, and one or more selected from the group consisting of organic acids such as adipic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid or citric acid, and acetates such as sodium acetate, etc. It is the cause of many foods that have deteriorated ______ - 6- This paper uses Chinese national standards (CNi μ specifications ^ fresh and public concern) 13,126205^ A7 B7 V. Invention description (although the milk is added for sufficient effect) The bacteria I found that there is a sweetness caused by glycine, a sour taste caused by sodium acetate, and a metallic taste of sodium lactate, and it cannot be said that there is no problem in the balance of flavor. Special Kaiping 9-23860 In addition, although it is described as a food preservation material which uses vinegar or acetic acid to preserve the scent of vinegar or acetic acid without causing the tongue to taste, from cool to cool acid and adipic acid, fumarate glucose a food preservation material in which one or more organic acids and/or organic red salts are mixed with a combination of acid &lt;5 lactone, citrate, tartrate, lactate and malate, but Regarding the use of vinegar or acetic acid to reduce the sourness, as described in the detailed description, there is a problem that it is expected to be used for a processed product having a pH of 4.5 or less. [Problems to be solved by the present invention] In the method of improving the preservation of the processing, although the emphasis is on the flavor, the inventors of the present invention have changed their viewpoints and adopted the research on the preservation of the original flavor of the food. The problem of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the processing property of a processed food which does not substantially affect the flavor of the processing, the food restaurant, etc., and suppresses the increase in the number of microorganisms involved in corruption and deterioration. The inventors of the present invention have an understanding, a too μ, a +, and a field. /Into the '^% decided to do a variety of research on the subject': the use of organic acid or organic acid salt with the effect of inhibiting the proliferation of microorganisms on the product # because the antibacterial effect ί has not been: Poor [There has always been a variety of efforts. However, I have not found out that the original flavor range of the food is not materially affected. The paper size is too applicable. The country is limited to the national standard. CNS, A4 specifications 29'7^^ - 1262055 i

瞥l 3, II------七,— 五、發明瓦日月( 保存性之見解。雖然一般抑菌效果受0值所左右(pH愈傾 向酸性愈有效果),但是若為乳酸則不易受p H值影響,對 於加工食主要變壞原因菌之乳酸菌等的格蘭氏陽性菌, 有廣域性p Η的效果,雖然已經在試管的實驗系中證明(松 島等人·日食工試 ’ V〇1· 41,No. 1〇, 687_7〇2 (1994)),由於 土今未在食品加工系中證實有諸如此種的乳酸機能,且並 無作為提昇保存性方法的應用例,所以想到了利用乳酸。 (試驗例1) 首先’由風味面為了能夠找出可以添加於加工食品的乳 酸鹽的限度而進行本試驗。用雞絞肉丸、漢堡、香腸及調 味豬肉作為供試驗之加工食品。各種供試驗用之加工食品 製造方法如下所示。 (1) 雞絞肉丸 雞絞肉丸的基本配方為:雞絞肉(腿肉絞成大小5 右)67重量%、生麵包粉π重量%、蛋8重量%、水n 14重 量%、食鹽0·8重量%、胡椒〇·〇6重量%。依照基本配方計量 原材料後,相對於全部材料量以表1中所示之添加量計量、 添加乳鈉’充分混合之。混合後的生材料每個約3 〇 g,做 成丸狀’在約95 °C熱水中,加熱至中心溫度達到約$ 〇。〇。 加熱後放置冷卻約10分鐘,供以後之試驗用。 (2) 漢堡 漢堡的基本配方為:絞肉(豬:牛=1 : 1的原料絞成大小 5 mm左右)58重量%、洋蔥23重量%、生麵包粉6重量%、 牛奶12_14重量%、食鹽0.8重量%、胡椒0.06重量%。依照 -8- ---- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x 297公釐)瞥l 3, II ------ seven, - five, the invention of the sun and the moon (the preservation of the opinion. Although the general bacteriostatic effect is affected by the value of 0 (the more acidic the pH is more effective), but if it is lactic acid It is not easily affected by the p H value, and has a wide-area p Η effect on gram-positive bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria which cause the main cause of deterioration of the food, although it has been proved in the experimental system of the test tube (Songdo et al. The food worker's test 'V〇1· 41, No. 1〇, 687_7〇2 (1994)), because the soil has not been confirmed in the food processing system, such as lactic acid function, and is not used as a method to enhance preservation. In the application example, lactic acid was used. (Test Example 1) First, the test was carried out in order to find the limit of lactate that can be added to processed foods. The chicken meatballs, hamburger, sausage and seasoned pork were used. As a processed food for testing, various methods for producing processed foods for testing are as follows: (1) The basic formula of chicken ground meatball chicken ground meatballs is: chicken ground meat (leg meat twisted into size 5 right) 67 weight %, raw bread flour π wt%, egg 8 wt%, water n 14 weight %, salt 0. 8 wt%, pepper 〇 〇 6 wt%. After measuring the raw materials according to the basic formula, the amount of all the materials is measured by the amount shown in Table 1, and the sodium lactate is added 'fully mixed. The raw materials are each about 3 〇g, made into pellets 'in hot water at about 95 ° C, heated to a central temperature of about $ 〇. 〇. After heating, let cool for about 10 minutes for later testing. 2) The basic formula of hamburger burger is: ground meat (pig: cattle = 1 : 1 raw material twisted into a size of about 5 mm) 58% by weight, onion 23% by weight, raw bread flour 6% by weight, milk 12_14% by weight, salt 0.8% by weight, pepper 0.06% by weight. According to -8- ---- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇x 297 mm)

A7 B7A7 B7

基本配方計量原材料後,對於全部材料以表丨中所示之添 加量計量、添加乳酸鈉,充分混合之。混合後的生材料每個 约loo g,做成型後’在熱鐵板上雙面交互加熱至巾心溫度 達到約80。(:。加熱後放置冷卻約1〇分鐘,供以後之試驗用。 G)香腸 香腸的基本配方為:豬絞肉(里脊肉絞成大小5mm左 右)65重f %、食鹽1.5重量。/。、聚合磷酸鹽〇.2重量%、澱 私4.5重f %、冰28.8重量%。依照基本配方計量原材料 後,對於全部材料以表丨中所示之添加量計量乳酸鈉後以 (1) k肉、冰、(2)食鹽、聚合磷酸鹽、乳酸鈉、(3)澱 粉之順序一邊添加一邊以食物絞碎機混合之。將此混合物 以約150 g充填至氣化亞乙缔包膜,兩端結紮。接著,在 水浴中加熱至中心溫度達到約70t起算加熱2〇分鐘。加熱 後在冰水中冷卻約30分鐘後,保存於〇〜2t:之冰箱一個晚 上,供以後之試驗用。 (4)調味豬肉 調味豬肉的基本配方為:豬里脊肉(切片成厚度2 mm 者)70重量%、烤肉用調味醬30重量%。依照基本配方計量 原材料後’對於全部材料以表i中所示之添加量計量、添 加乳酸鈉後充分混合之。混·合後保存於0〜2艺之冰箱一個 晚上。其後,以熱鐵板兩面交互燒烤,至以肉眼可確認已 經充分加熱後,供以後之試驗用。 關於各依照製造方法調製的供試驗品,由5名受過訓練的 評審員進行感官性評價。感官性評價為:針對各個品目, -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)After the basic formula is used to measure the raw materials, all the materials are metered in the amount shown in the table, sodium lactate is added, and the mixture is thoroughly mixed. The mixed raw materials are each about loog, and after molding, the two sides of the hot iron plate are alternately heated to a temperature of about 80. (:. After cooling, let it cool for about 1 minute for later test. G) Sausage The basic formula of sausage is: pig meat (the tenderloin is twisted into a size of 5mm) 65 weight f%, salt 1.5 weight. /. , polymerized phosphate 〇. 2% by weight, 4.5% by weight of f, and 28.8% by weight of ice. After measuring the raw materials according to the basic formula, the sodium lactate is measured for the total amount of the materials shown in the table, and then added in the order of (1) k meat, ice, (2) salt, polymerized phosphate, sodium lactate, and (3) starch. Mix it with a food mincer. This mixture was filled to a gasified ethyl bromide envelope at about 150 g and ligated at both ends. Next, heating was carried out for 2 minutes in a water bath until the center temperature reached about 70 tons. After heating, it was cooled in ice water for about 30 minutes, and then stored in a refrigerator of 〇~2t: one night for later testing. (4) Seasoned pork The basic formula of seasoned pork is: 70% by weight of pork tenderloin (sliced into 2 mm thick) and 30% by weight of barbecue sauce. After measuring the raw materials according to the basic formula, 'all materials are metered in the amount shown in Table i, and sodium lactate is added and thoroughly mixed. After mixing and mixing, save it in a 0~2 art refrigerator for one night. Thereafter, the hot iron plate was alternately grilled on both sides until it was confirmed by the naked eye that it had been sufficiently heated for later testing. For each test article prepared according to the manufacturing method, sensory evaluation was performed by five trained panelists. The sensory evaluation is: for each item, -9- This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)

各個評審員個別評價。所得的結果再由5位評審員進行相 互冴_以「〇·良好△.稍有鹽味、金屬味X :有明顯 的鹽味、金屬味」之基準,對各評價樣品做評價。結果^ 示在表1中。 [表1] I 乳酸鈉(%) 〇.〇 1 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 難絞肉丸 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Λ X X 品 漢堡 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Λ X 香腸 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Λ X 碉味豬肉 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Λ 由表1亦可以瞭解:由添加乳酸鈉而有感覺到鹽味或金屬 味之傾向。且其影響因加工食品之種類而異,可認知在口 味較淡的雞絞肉丸為2·5重量%,漢堡、香腸為3〇重量%, 调味豬肉為3 · 5重量0/〇。由此結果顯示加工品中雞絞肉丸為 風味最容易受影響者,且瞭解此時之添加量限度為約2重 量% 〇 (試驗例2) 其次’於篩選多數與乳酸鹽併用的有機鹽後,著眼於醋 酸麵。此試驗為為了找出適切的利用方法進行對於相異ρ Η 值之加工食品乳酸鹽與由與醋酸鹽的組合對風味之影·響做 調查檢討。以容易受乳酸鹽影響風味的難絞肉丸作為供試 驗品。雞絞肉丸之配方為:雞絞肉(腿肉絞成大小5 mm左 右)67重量%、生麵包粉丨3重量%、蛋8重量%、水u .丨4重 量。/。、食鹽0.8重量%、胡椒0 · 0 6重量%。此外,為使其成 -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 126^055 , A7 ;___B7__ i、發明説备干 7 ) &quot; '~&quot; 為特定之pH值,利用經牛脂包覆之延胡索酸與2 N_ NaOH。pH值的調整是在事前的預備試驗中,求出至加熱 後特走p Η值的添加量’設定配合量。依照基本配方計量原 材料及ρ Η調整劑後,對於全部生材料以表2中所示之添加 量計量、添加乳酸鈉與醋酸鈉,並充分混合之。混合後的生材 料每個約30 g,做成丸狀,在約95°C熱水中,加熱至中心溫 度達到約80°C。加熱後約10分鐘放置冷卻之,供感官評價 用。 ’、, 對於經過調製的供試驗用樣品,由5名受過訓練的評審員進行感 官性評價。感官性評價為:針對各個品目,各個評審員個別評 價。所得的結果再由5位評審員進行相互討論,以「〇 :良好△: 稍有鹽味、金屬味X :有明顯的鹽味、金屬味」之基準,對各評 價樣品做評價。結果表示在表2中。 [表2] pH 5.5 鋼 酸 醋 乳酸鋼(%) Δ ΔEach reviewer evaluates individually. The results obtained were further evaluated by five panelists. The evaluation samples were evaluated on the basis of "〇·good △. slightly salty, metallic X: distinct salty, metallic". The results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] I Sodium lactate (%) 〇.〇1 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 Difficult ground meatballs XX 〇〇〇〇〇〇Λ Burger 〇〇〇〇〇〇Λ X Sausage 〇〇〇〇〇〇Λ X Astringent pork 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇Λ It can also be seen from Table 1 that there is a tendency to feel salty or metallic taste by the addition of sodium lactate. The effect varies depending on the type of processed food. It can be recognized that the chicken meatballs with a light taste are 2.5% by weight, the burgers and sausages are 3% by weight, and the seasoned pork is 3·5 weights 0/〇. The results showed that the chicken ground meatballs in the processed product were the most susceptible to the flavor, and it was understood that the limit of the addition amount at this time was about 2% by weight. 试验 (Test Example 2) Next, the organic salt used in combination with the lactate was selected. After that, look at the acetate surface. This test is conducted in order to find out the appropriate method for the investigation of the flavor and effect of the processed food lactate and the combination with the acetate for the difference of the ρ Η value. The hard-to-ground meatballs which are susceptible to the flavor of the lactate are used as test specimens. The chicken ground meatballs are formulated as: chicken ground meat (leg meat twisted to a size of about 5 mm) 67% by weight, raw bread flour 丨 3% by weight, egg 8% by weight, water u. 丨 4 weight. /. 0.8% by weight of salt and 0. 06% by weight of pepper. In addition, in order to make it -10 - this paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 126^055, A7; ___B7__ i, invention says 7) &quot;'~&quot; For specific pH values, fumarate coated with tallow and 2 N NaOH were used. The pH value is adjusted in the preliminary test beforehand, and the amount of addition to the p Η value after heating is determined. After measuring the raw material and the ρ Η adjusting agent according to the basic formulation, all the raw materials were measured by the addition amount shown in Table 2, and sodium lactate and sodium acetate were added and thoroughly mixed. The mixed raw materials were each made into a pellet shape of about 30 g, and heated to a central temperature of about 80 ° C in hot water at about 95 °C. After cooling for about 10 minutes, it was left to cool for sensory evaluation. ',, for the sample for testing, the sensory evaluation was performed by 5 trained reviewers. The sensory evaluation is: for each item, each reviewer evaluates individually. The results obtained were further discussed by five panelists, and the evaluation samples were evaluated on the basis of "〇: good △: slightly salty, metallic X: distinct salty, metallic". The results are shown in Table 2. [Table 2] pH 5.5 Steel Acid vinegar Lactic acid steel (%) Δ Δ

X χX χ

XI XI XI Δ Δ Δ ΔXI XI XI Δ Δ Δ Δ

XX

XjXj

Xi xj xiXi xj xi

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XX

XIXI

XIXI

XX

XI X 一 適 度 尺 張 紙 本 釐一公 7 29 X 10 2 規 4 A S) IN c 標 {4XI X A Moderate Ruler Paper PCT 1 29 X 10 2 Rule 4 A S) IN c Standard {4

、發明説明( 8 t?62〇5^ pH 6.0, invention description (8 t? 62 〇 5 ^ pH 6.0

------------ _ 醋酸鈉(%) =¾¾¾.— 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 乳 酸 % 0.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 戀繼麵議麵囊 ______ _ Δ Δ △ Δ X X X X X 2.5 △△△△△△ X X 3.0 x X X X X X X X ,” β 1,一厂丨T 7、”L·暇奶杜仕一 p JHL 1旦專巳 ,下至2重量%沒有不良影響。另一方面,於醋酸鈉而 二,醋酸鈉在含有2重量%之乳酸鈉時,不依存乳酸鈉之含 -12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2l〇x卵7公釐) I2&amp;2Q55 I , A7 B7 五、發明説B月一( 9 〇·ό重1% ’對風味沒有不良影響’在不依存乳酸之含有量 下,以表2表示出ΡΗ值與醋酸鈉對風味的影響。此種情況 下’可以以下式(II)所示的pH值一次函數表示而找出醋酸 #3 (重量% )。由此結果瞭解到:關於含有乳酸鈉2重量%程 度的加工食品,相應於加工食品之p Η值,藉由以一定比例 下k化醋酸鈉的添加量,不實質影響風味,可以併用乳酸 鈉與醋酸鈉。 p Η值 醋酸鹽(重量%)$--〇.7................(Π) 5 如上述,先找出不實質影響加工食品原來的風味之有機 酸的組合及含量,基於組合與配合量,確認加工食品的保 存性提昇效果,而至本發明之完成。 亦即本發明為一種加工食品之保存性提昇方法,其至少 使用乳酸鹽類及醋酸鹽類使加工食品之保存性提昇方法, 其特徵在於含有乳酸鹽〇·5重量%以上而未達2.5重量%,醋 酸鹽則應加工食品的pH ,使其含有依下列公式(1)所得的 量。(申請專利範圍第1項)。 〇 PH值 醋鉍鹽(重量%) &lt; -- 0.6................(I) 此外’有關請求項1所記載的加工食品之保存性提昇方 法,特徵為使其含有以下列公式(II)所得量的醋酸鹽。(申 請專利範圍第2項) “ P Η值 醋鉍鹽(重量%)$--· 〇·7.··.…………(π) -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 126205$ t .(A7 :----___________B7 五、發明說」明( ) 更進步的本發明為關於根據申請專利範圍第1或2項所 :己載的加工良口口之保存性提昇方法,纟中乳酸鹽之含有量 為1〜8〜2.2重量%(申請專利範圍第3項),錢據申請專利範 圍第1〜3項〈任意一項所記載的加工食品之保存性提昇方 法,其中礼酸鹽及醋酸鹽皆為鈉鹽(申請專利範圍第4 員)或根據申凊專利範圍第i〜4項之任意一項所記載的加 工食印4保存性提昇方法,其中加工食品之p h範圍為 5·0 7·0(申叫專利範圍第5項),或根據申請專利範圍第1〜$ 項(任意項所?己載的加工食品之保存性提昇方法,其中 為使八^有甘胺酸及/或聚合磷酸鹽(申請專利範圍第6 項),或根據申請專利範圍第丨〜6項之任意一項所記載的加 工食w之保存性提昇方法,其中為使其含有己二酸請 專利範圍第7項p [發明實施的型態]------------ _ Sodium acetate (%) = 3⁄43⁄43⁄4.— 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Lactic acid % 0.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 Love success face mask ______ _ Δ Δ △ Δ XXXXX 2.5 △ △ △ △ △ △ XX 3.0 x XXXXXXX, "β 1, a factory 丨 T 7," L · 暇 milk Du Shiyi p JHL 1 巳 special, down to 2% by weight has no adverse effects. On the other hand, in the case of sodium acetate, and sodium acetate in the presence of 2% by weight of sodium lactate, it does not depend on the content of sodium lactate. -12 The paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2l〇x eggs 7 mm) I2&amp 2Q55 I , A7 B7 V. Inventive said that B1 (9 〇·ό1% 'has no adverse effect on flavor'), in the absence of lactic acid content, Table 2 shows the enthalpy and sodium acetate flavor In this case, acetic acid #3 (% by weight) can be found by a one-time function of the pH value shown by the following formula (II). From this result, it is understood that: for processed foods containing 2% by weight of sodium lactate, correspondingly In the p Η value of processed foods, sodium lactate and sodium acetate can be used in combination by adding the amount of sodium acetate in a certain ratio without affecting the flavor. p Η value acetate (% by weight) $--〇.7. ...............(Π) 5 As described above, first find out the combination and content of organic acids that do not substantially affect the original flavor of processed foods, and identify processed foods based on the combination and blending amount. The preservation effect of the present invention is completed by the present invention. That is, the present invention is a processing A method for improving the preservability of a product, which comprises at least a lactate and an acetate to improve the preservability of the processed food, characterized in that it contains 5% by weight of lactate and less than 2.5% by weight, and the acetate should be processed. The pH of the food is such that it contains the amount obtained according to the following formula (1) (Application No. 1). 〇PH value vinegar salt (% by weight) &lt; -- 0.6......... (I) In addition, the method for improving the preservability of the processed food described in claim 1 is characterized in that it contains the acetate obtained in the following formula (II). Item) “ P 铋 vinegar salt (% by weight) $--· 〇·7···.............(π) -13- This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 PCT 126205$ t . (A7 :----___________B7 V. Inventions) Ming ( ) The more advanced invention relates to the preservation of the processed good mouth according to the scope of claim 1 or 2 Sexual assimilation method, the content of lactate in the sputum is 1~8~2.2% by weight (the third item of the patent application scope), and the money is applied for the patent scope range 1~3 The method for improving the preservability of processed foods according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the citrate salt and the acetate salt are all sodium salts (fourth member of the patent application scope) or according to any one of items i to 4 of the patent application scope. The method for improving the preservation of the processed food printing 4, wherein the processed food has a ph range of 5·0 7·0 (refer to the patent range 5), or according to the patent application scope 1 to # (any item has been The method for improving the preservability of processed foods, wherein the method comprises the following: in order to make the glycine and/or the polymeric phosphate (part 6 of the patent application), or according to any one of the scope of the patent application: Method for improving the preservability of processed food w, in order to make it contain adipic acid, please patent item 7 p [type of invention implementation]

田作本發明中的加工食品雖然並無特別限制,可舉例有 魚肉練製品或漢堡、肉球、炸絞肉排、擴圓形炸肉疏餅、 炸雞、難塊,:¾賣、炸豬排、酥炸雞肉(香酥雞)、肉丸 子、絞肉丸等代表的菜餚,未加熱之畜肉、魚肖、調味畜 肉、調味魚肉、沙拉類、醋潰食品、醬菜、調味醬等,這 些加工食品中,特別是偏酸性、以pH 5〜7為佳、更以在pH 5·5〜6·5之間為佳的食品也可以適用本發明的保存性提昇方 法。 對於本發明中的乳酸鹽、醋酸鹽,若是當作一般食品素 材所使用的乳酸鹽、醋酸鹽並無特別的限制,但&lt;=^酸 -14-Although the processed food in the present invention is not particularly limited, examples thereof include fish meat products or hamburgers, meat balls, fried ground meat ribs, round fried ribs, fried chicken, and hard-boiled pieces: 3⁄4 sell, pork cutlet , fried chicken (crunchy chicken), meatballs, ground meatballs, etc., unheated meat, fish, meat, seasoned fish, salad, vinegar, food, pickles, sauces, etc. The food preservation improving method of the present invention can be applied to foods, particularly those which are acidic, preferably pH 5 to 7, and more preferably between pH 5·5 and 6·5. The lactate or acetate in the present invention is not particularly limited as the lactate or acetate used as a general food material, but &lt;=^ acid -14-

五、發明_ ( 11 ^620^5 鹽、醋酸鹽皆以為鈉鹽為佳。加工食品中含有的乳酸鹽濃 度為0·5重量%以上而未達25重量%較佳,特別是以18〜2·2 為佳。未達0.5重量%則保存性提昇效果不充分,2·5重量% 以上會影響加工食品的風味。另一方面,加工食品中含有 的醋酸鈉;辰度依存加工食品的Ρ Η值,有必要在下式(〗)所 表示的範圍内’以下式(11)所示之範圍較佳,特別以下式 (III)所表示之範圍為最佳。因此,若超過下式(1)所示範 圍,則會對加工食品造成影響。 pH值 pH值 &quot; 〇·8 $ 醋酸鹽(重量%) $----〇 7..........(ΠΙ) ^ 5 ........... 本發明的加工食品保存性提昇方法中,除前述乳酸鹽及 醋酸鹽之外,亦可以併用其他一般食品所使用的化合物, 可舉例的化合物有甘胺酸、聚合磷酸、己二酸等。前述之 米合磷酸’則可舉例有被利用於一般食品素材的酸性焦鱗 酸、焦磷酸鹽、三聚磷酸鹽、六偏磷酸鹽等。作為這些聚 合磷酸鹽以鈉鹽為佳。以更具體的組合,可舉例說明有乳 酸鹽、醋酸鹽、甘胺酸及聚合磷酸鹽或為乳酸鹽、醋酸鹽 及己二酸。 且’使食品中含有乳酸鹽或醋酸鹽等方法若是可以使其 可以近乎均句分散任何方法皆可,例如,在對象的加工食 品之製造階段可藉由溶解、混合、攪拌混合、噴霧附著、 么佈附著、撒佈、散佈等的方法添加,使其含有至所定的 量即可。 -15- A7 B7 12620553 α μ_i :孓.. 五、發明説¥( [實施例] 以下,雖然藉由實施例等詳細的說明本發明,但是本發 明的技術範圍並不因以下的實施例而受限定。 實施例1 (供試驗品之製造) 以容易受乳酸鹽影響風味的雞绞肉丸為供試驗品(參照試 驗例1)。雞絞肉丸之配方為,雞絞肉(腿肉絞成大小5mm 左右)67重量%、生麵包粉13重量%、蛋8重量%、水u 14 重里%、食鹽0.8重量%、胡椒0.06重量%。且,為達到特 足之p Η值’利用經牛脂包覆之延胡索酸與2N_NaOH。調整 p Η值為在事前的預備試驗中’求出至加熱後特定ρ η值的 添加量,設定配合量。依照基本配方計量原材料及ρΗ調整 劑後,對於全部生材料以表3中所示之添加量計量、添加乳 酸鈉與醋酸鈉,並充分混合之。混合後的生材料每個約3〇 g,做成丸狀,在約95 °C熱水中,加熱至中心溫度達到約 8 0 C。加熱後約10分鐘放置冷卻之’使用再經一晚保存於 0〜2 C冰箱者。 (乳酸菌接種試驗) 作為加工食品變壞的原因菌,以被分離凍結保管的 Lactobacillus viridescens-1 PSC-Y510101 ^ Lactobacillus casei-14 PSC-Y510301 、Leuconostoc sp.-l〇 PSC-Y539901 、V. Invention _ (11 ^ 620^5 Salt and acetate are all preferred as sodium salt. The concentration of lactate contained in processed food is more than 0.5% by weight and less than 25% by weight, especially 18~ 2·2 is better. If it is less than 0.5% by weight, the preservation effect is not sufficient, and 2.5% by weight or more will affect the flavor of processed foods. On the other hand, sodium acetate contained in processed foods; Ρ Η, it is necessary to have a range represented by the following formula (11) in the range represented by the following formula (11), and particularly, the range represented by the following formula (III) is optimal. 1) The range shown will affect processed foods. pH pH &quot; 〇·8 $ Acetate (% by weight) $----〇7..........(ΠΙ) ^5 ........... In the method for improving the preservability of processed food of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned lactate and acetate, a compound used in other general foods may be used in combination, and exemplified compounds are Glycine, polyphosphoric acid, adipic acid, etc. The above-mentioned m-phosphoric acid' can be exemplified by acidic coke scales which are used in general food materials. Acid, pyrophosphate, tripolyphosphate, hexametaphosphate, etc. As the polymerized phosphate, a sodium salt is preferred. In a more specific combination, lactate, acetate, glycine and polymeric phosphoric acid are exemplified. Salts are lactate, acetate and adipic acid. And 'methods that contain lactate or acetate in foods can be used to disperse almost any method, for example, in the manufacturing stage of processed foods of the subject. It can be added by a method such as dissolving, mixing, stirring and mixing, spray adhesion, draping, spreading, spreading, etc., and it can be contained to a predetermined amount. -15- A7 B7 12620553 α μ_i : 孓.. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples and the like, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples. Example 1 (manufacturing of test article) The chicken ground meatball which is susceptible to the flavor of the lactate is used as a test article (refer to Test Example 1). The formula of the chicken ground meatball is: chicken ground meat (the leg meat is twisted into a size of about 5 mm) 67% by weight, raw bread flour 13 Weight%, egg 8 weight %, water u 14% by weight, 0.8% by weight of salt, and 0.06% by weight of pepper. Moreover, in order to achieve a special p Η value, use tallow-coated fumaric acid and 2N_NaOH. Adjust p Η value in advance preliminary test In the middle, the amount of the specific ρ η value after heating is determined, and the amount of the compound is set. After the raw material and the ρΗ adjusting agent are measured according to the basic formula, the amount of the raw material shown in Table 3 is added, and sodium lactate and sodium acetate are added. And mix well. The mixed raw materials are about 3 〇g each, made into pellets, heated to about 80 ° C in hot water at about 95 ° C. After cooling for about 10 minutes, let it cool. 'Use one night to save the refrigerator in 0~2 C. (Lactic acid bacteria inoculation test) As a cause of deterioration of processed foods, Lactobacillus viridescens-1 PSC-Y510101 ^ Lactobacillus casei-14 PSC-Y510301 , Leuconostoc sp.-l〇 PSC-Y539901

Enterococcus faecalis-15 PSC-Y520101 作為供試驗菌株使 用。各個菌株接種於10 ml的APT培養液(DIFCO公司製) 中,32°C下培養約24小時後,2°C下保存2日,為使4菌株之 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1^62055 j ' A7 ---- - B7 五、發明説萌( ) 13 菌數成為同量,使用滅菌生理食鹽水(食鹽濃度:〇.86 0/〇) 此5之’稀釋此混合之菌液,添加〇·5 mi於雞絞肉丸中, 接重成約10 CFU/g。將此真空包裝之,於10°c保管後,定 &quot;月的使用BCP加计數皿(piatecount)培養基,測定乳酸菌 數。結果表示於表3中。表3中的數字表示細菌數達到1〇5 FU/g以上的日數’ 2〇&lt;表示即使保存至第2〇日細菌數也未 滿1〇5 CFU/g。且表中的網狀底色部分表示為表2中結果為 〇的部分。 [表3] PH 5.5 醋酸鈉(%) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 ___ ___ 13 17 19 20&lt; 16 17 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; mmm 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 20&lt; 0.0 I _ 18 20&lt;Enterococcus faecalis-15 PSC-Y520101 was used as a test strain. Each strain was inoculated into 10 ml of APT culture solution (manufactured by DIFCO Co., Ltd.), cultured at 32 ° C for about 24 hours, and stored at 2 ° C for 2 days, in order to make the -4 strain of the 4 strains applicable to the Chinese national standard. (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 1^62055 j ' A7 ---- - B7 V. Invention said Meng ( ) 13 The number of bacteria becomes the same amount, using sterile physiological saline (salt concentration: 〇.86 0/〇) This 5' is diluted with the mixed bacterial solution, and 〇·5 mi is added to the chicken ground meatballs, and the weight is about 10 CFU/g. The vacuum was packaged and stored at 10 ° C, and the BCP plus the countate medium was used for the month to determine the number of lactic acid bacteria. The results are shown in Table 3. The numbers in Table 3 indicate the number of days when the number of bacteria reached 1〇5 FU/g or more. 2〇&lt; indicates that the number of bacteria was less than 1〇5 CFU/g even after the second day of storage. And the portion of the mesh under background in the table is expressed as the portion of the results in Table 2 which is 〇. [Table 3] PH 5.5 Sodium acetate (%) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 ___ ___ 13 17 19 20 &lt; 16 17 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; mmm 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 20 &lt; 0.0 I _ 18 20 &lt;

cap

0·0 0.5 乳酸鈉(%) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)0·0 0.5 Sodium lactate (%) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 -17- This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)

Α7 Β7 、發明銳砑( PH 6.0 醋酸鈉C%)Α7 Β7, invention sharp 砑 (PH 6.0 sodium acetate C%)

11 I t 1X lx 8 ix ΡΗ 6.5 211 I t 1X lx 8 ix ΡΗ 6.5 2

3 1X3 1X

δ 1X 醋酸鈉(%)δ 1X sodium acetate (%)

(試驗結果) 伴隨著乳酸鈉、醋酸鈉添加量的增加,對乳酸菌的抑菌 效果亦增加。ρΗ5·5〜6.5在之間變化乳酸鈉的效果幾乎不 18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1262055 t 丨 v’ A7 --_______B7_ 五、發明说明() 15 ’交’但是醋酸鈉若提高P Η值可知抑菌效果明顯的下降。此 外,藉由乳酸鈉與醋酸鈉組合,可知廣範圍之ρ Η值下相加 的、相乘的提昇抑菌效果,而在ρ Η值越低其顯示越強的傾 向。且明白到若合併考量表3的結果及前述表2的結果(參 ,表3的網狀部分),關於含有乳酸鈉2重量%以下的加工食 品三應加工食品之ΡΗ值以一定比例下藉由變化醋酸鈉的添 加量’不影響風味,可得微生物學上的保存性提昇。 實施例2 (供試驗品的製造) (1) 雞絞肉丸 難絞肉丸之配方為:雞絞肉(腿肉絞成大小5 mm左右)67 重量%、生麵包粉13重量%、蛋8重量%、水1114重量%、 食鹽0.8重量%、胡椒〇.06重量%。依照基本配方計量原材 料後,對於全部材料以表4中所示之添加量計量、添加乳 酸納、醋酸鋼、酸性焦磷酸納、甘胺酸,並充分混合之。 混合後的生材料每個約30 g,整形成丸狀,在約95&lt;t熱水 中,加熱至中心溫度達到約8(rc。加熱後約1〇分鐘放置冷 卻之,再經一晚保存於〇〜2它冰箱、當作供試驗品。供試 驗品的pH值,在各個試驗區皆在5·9〜6 〇的範圍,且感官 評價上、並未有任何問題點。 (2) 調味豬肉 調味豬肉的基本配方為:豬里脊肉(切片成厚度2 mm者) 70重量%、烤肉用調味醬30重量%。依照基本配方計量原 材料後’將相對於全部材料量的乳酸鈉、醋酸鈉、己二酸 以表5中所示之添加量計量、添加、充分混合之。混合後 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ·2055 ' Α7(Test results) With the increase in the amount of sodium lactate and sodium acetate added, the bacteriostatic effect on lactic acid bacteria also increased. The effect of changing sodium lactate between ρΗ5·5~6.5 is almost no 18- This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1262055 t 丨v' A7 --_______B7_ V. Invention description () 15 'crossing', but if the sodium acetate increases the value of P, it can be seen that the antibacterial effect is significantly reduced. In addition, by the combination of sodium lactate and sodium acetate, it is known that the multiplying ρ Η value is added and multiplied by the bacteriostatic effect, and the lower the ρ Η value, the stronger the display. It is also understood that the results of the combined consideration table 3 and the results of the above Table 2 (parameters, the net portion of Table 3), the processed foods containing 2% by weight or less of sodium lactate are depreciated at a certain ratio by a certain ratio. The change in the amount of sodium acetate added does not affect the flavor, and microbiological preservation can be obtained. Example 2 (Manufacturing of test articles) (1) The formula of chicken ground meatballs difficult to beat meatballs is: chicken ground meat (leg meat is about 5 mm in size) 67% by weight, raw bread flour 13% by weight, egg 8 wt%, water 1114 wt%, salt 0.8 wt%, and pepper 〇 06 wt%. After the raw materials were metered according to the basic formulation, all the materials were metered, added with sodium lactate, acetic acid steel, acid sodium pyrophosphate, and glycine acid in the amounts shown in Table 4, and thoroughly mixed. The mixed raw materials are each about 30 g, and are formed into pellets. In about 95 Torr hot water, the temperature is raised to about 8 (rc. After cooling for about 1 minute, it is cooled and then stored for one night. Yu Yu ~ 2 it refrigerator, as a test article. The pH value of the test article, in each test area is in the range of 5. 9 ~ 6 ,, and sensory evaluation, there is no problem point. (2) The basic formula of seasoned pork seasoned pork is: pork tenderloin (sliced to a thickness of 2 mm) 70% by weight, barbecue sauce 30% by weight. After measuring raw materials according to the basic formula, 'will be sodium lactate, sodium acetate relative to the total amount of material Adipic acid is metered, added, and thoroughly mixed in the amounts shown in Table 5. After mixing -19- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) · 2055 ' Α 7

點 (試驗方法) 關於雞絞肉丸,以盥名眚姓如、丄&gt; ^ ^ 一在貝她例1中乳酸菌接種試驗相 方法評價抑菌效果。另一女品 、 j的 貝1固禾另万面,碉味豬肉將保存在冰箱一 2以每個㈣真空包裝之,保存於賊,歷時性的以桿 準瓊脂培養基測定細菌數。結果個別表示於表4及表5。-、 表4及表5中的「保存曰數(曰)」為細菌數到達1〇5 c 以上的保存日數。Point (test method) Regarding chicken ground meatballs, the bacteriostatic effect was evaluated by the method of lactic acid bacteria inoculation test in the case of 盥, 眚, 丄, gt; Another female product, j, 1 glutinous rice, and glutinous pork will be stored in the refrigerator. 2 Each vacuum is packaged in a thief, and the number of bacteria is determined by a rod-shaped agar medium. The results are shown individually in Tables 4 and 5. -, "Save the number of turns (曰)" in Table 4 and Table 5 is the number of days when the number of bacteria reaches 1〇5 c or more.

L-__ - 20- 本紙張尺度適用巾_家標準(CNS) A4規格( X 297公爱) A7 B7L-__ - 20- This paper size is suitable for towels _ home standard (CNS) A4 specifications (X 297 public) A7 B7

1262055 t.,.'c-. &gt; , 五、發明説初( [表5] 配合量(%)1262055 t.,.'c-. &gt; , V. Inventions at the beginning ([Table 5] Quantity (%)

由表4可暸解,有關雞絞肉丸,前述試驗例2中不影響風 味可能添加的乳酸鈉1.0重量%與醋酸鈉〇·3重量%的組合 中’藉由酸性焦磷酸剩與甘胺酸單獨或者併用添加,達到 105 CFU/g以上為止的期間可知延長了 2〜7日。且由表5可 知,調味豬肉中藉由加入乳酸鈉及醋酸鈉,再添加己二 酸,達到1〇5 CFU/g以上為止的期間可知延長了 3日。 [本發明的效果] 由本發明之加X食品的保存性提昇方法可以不影響種 t 種的加工食品原來的風味,使加工食品的保存性提昇。 且,藉由乳酸鈉與醋酸鈉中,併用酸性焦磷酸鈉及甘胺酸, 或己二酸,不影響及風味平衡,可得更良好的抑菌效果。 [簡單的圖面說明] [圖1] 為對於含有乳酸鈉的加 響表示圖。 工食品的風味的p η及醋酸鈉的 影It can be understood from Table 4 that the chicken ground meatballs, in the above test example 2, do not affect the flavor may be added in the combination of sodium lactate 1.0% by weight and sodium acetate 〇 3% by weight in the 'by acid pyrophosphate residue and glycine alone Alternatively, it may be known that the period of time up to 105 CFU/g or more is extended by 2 to 7 days. Further, as is clear from Table 5, it was found that the seasoning of the seasoned pork was increased by 3 days after the addition of sodium lactate and sodium acetate and the addition of adipic acid to a temperature of 1 〇 5 CFU/g or more. [Effect of the present invention] The method for improving the preservability of the X-added food of the present invention can improve the preservability of the processed food without affecting the original flavor of the processed food of the species. Moreover, by using sodium lactate and sodium acetate, and using acid sodium pyrophosphate and glycine, or adipic acid, the flavor balance is not affected, and a better antibacterial effect can be obtained. [Simple drawing description] [Fig. 1] is a representation of the sounding containing sodium lactate. The flavor of industrial foods, p η and sodium acetate

Claims (1)

S62〇55S62〇55 申請專利範園1 公告本 •一種加工食品之保存性提昇方法,其至少使用乳酸鹽 類及醋酸鹽類,其係含有1·8重量%以上而未達2·2重量 %之乳酸鹽’並視加工食品的ρ Η,含有式(I )所定義的 量之醋酸鹽: 醋酸鹽(重量%) &lt; —值…〇 6................(I)。 2 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述加工食品之保存性提昇方 法’其含有式(II)所定義量的醋酸鹽: 醋酸鹽(重量%)$,一Ε_^ 〇 7................(id 。 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之加工食品之保存性提昇方 法,其中乳酸鹽及醋酸鹽皆為鈉鹽。 4 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之加工食品之保存性提昇方 法,其中加工食品之pH範圍為5.0〜7.0。 5 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之加工食品之保存性提昇方 法,其中進一步含有甘胺酸及/或聚合磷酸鹽。 6 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之加工食品之保存性提昇方 法,其中進一步含有己二酸。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Patent Application No. 1 Announcement • A method for improving the preservability of processed foods, which uses at least a lactate and an acetate, which contains more than 1.8% by weight and less than 2.2% by weight of lactate' Depending on the processed food, ρ Η contains the amount of acetate defined by formula (I): acetate (% by weight) &lt;-value...〇6................( I). 2 · The method for improving the preservability of processed foods according to the scope of claim 1 'containing acetic acid salt of the formula (II): acetate (% by weight) $, a Ε _ ^ 〇 7..... ...........(id. 3) The method for improving the preservability of processed foods according to the scope of claim 1 in which the lactate and acetate are sodium salts. The method for improving the preservability of processed foods, wherein the pH range of the processed foods is 5.0 to 7.0. 5 · The method for improving the preservability of processed foods according to the scope of claim 1 of the patent application, further comprising glycine and/or polymerization Phosphate. 6 · A method for improving the preservability of processed foods according to the scope of patent application No. 1. Further containing adipic acid. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm).
TW089120666A 2000-03-03 2000-10-04 Method of improving preservable period of processed food TWI262055B (en)

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