TWI261958B - Universal connector assembly and method of manufacturing - Google Patents
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ir 1261958 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大體來說係有關於一種電子構件,特別是有 於一種可包含内部電子構件之單一或多重連接器組件之 良設計及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 模組化連接器,例如具有「RJ」配置者,在電子產 中是被熟知的。此種連接器係適於收容一或多個不同類 (例如RJ-45或RJ-1 1)之模組化插頭,並且在該模組化插 端子和與該連接器連結之母元件間交流信號。一般來說 該連接器在該等信號通過其間時執行某些型態之信號調 (例如過濾、電壓轉換、或諸如此類者)。 生產有效並具經濟效益之連接器設計牽涉到許多不 的考量。此類考量包含,例如:(i)該連接器之可得空 (volume)和「機體佔用面積(footprint)」;(ii)對電氣狀態 示器(例如LEDs)之需要;(iii)與組裝及製造該元件有關 成本和複雜度;(iv)收容多種電子構件和信號調整配置 能力;(v)該元件之電氣及雜訊效能;(vi)該元件之可靠肩 (v i i)調整該設計以符合互補技術之能力;(v i i i)與既存端 及「腳位(p i η 〇 u t)」標準及應用之相容性;(i X)將該連接 配置成為多個連接埠之一之能力,具有個別可變内部構 配置之潛在性,以及(ix )缺陷構件之維修或置換之潛 性。 關 改 業 型 頭 整 同 間 指 之 之 子 器 件 在 5 1261958 電子連接器(包含模組化插座)在資料網路應用中之使 用越來越廣泛,例如有線或無線LAns(區域網路),無論是 電腦用或其他電子裝置用(例如路由器、閘道、集線器、交 換中〜數位機上盒等)。對資料連線及性能越來越多之要 • 求使這些連接器在更廣泛之應用中有更大的適用性。增加 • 之貧料速率要求,例如在所謂的「超高速乙太網路」(GBE) ’示準下所要求者’亦增加對這些連接器之效能要求。隨著 更多性能及構件(例如離散及積體電路兩者)被配置在該連 接裔中’亦需要對該連接器中可用空間之更有效率的使用 以及更有效的散熱。 則述因素造成先前技藝模組化連接器之無數不同配置 (並且通常是南度特殊化)。許多這些設計使用内部印刷電 路板(internal PCB)或基板來裝設該連接器殼體内部之電 子或j吕號调卽構件。例如,1 9 91年12月3日核准予 Sakamoto等人,標題為「模組化插座(m〇dularjack)」之美 國專利第5,0 6 9,6 4 1號揭示裝設在一電路板上之模組化插 ^ 座,並且該模組化插座具有一印刷板,其在一殼體中包含 一雜訊抑制電子元件。該印刷板裝設有接觸器,以與用來 分 將該模組化插座裝設在該電路板上之插頭及端子接觸。該 • 等接觸器及端子係藉由該印刷板上之線路來與該信號抑制 電子元件連結。 1996年7月2日核准予Goodall等人之標題為「多連 接埠模組化插座組件(Multi-port modular jack assembly)」 之美國專利第5,5 3 1,6 1 2號揭示一用來裝設在印刷電路板 6 1261958 上之模組化插座組件,包含多個組裝在一共同積體殼體内 之模組化插座’並且係以背對背鏡像對稱方式配置。在該 連接為組件四周具有屏蔽(s h i e 1 d i n g),並且在兩個列間亦 具有屏蔽以抑制其間之干擾(c r 〇 s s _ t a 1 k)。該設計是密集 的,提供大量連接埠但不增加該連接器組件之長度,同時 亦提供對於該等插座收容之互補模組化插頭的彈性鎖定閂 (locking latches)之接近使用方便性。Ir 1261958 玖, DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention generally relates to an electronic component, and more particularly to a good design of a single or multiple connector assembly that can include internal electronic components and a method of making the same . [Prior Art] Modular connectors, such as those having an "RJ" configuration, are well known in the electronics industry. The connector is adapted to receive one or more modular plugs of different types (eg, RJ-45 or RJ-1 1) and to communicate between the modular plug terminal and the female component coupled to the connector signal. Typically, the connector performs certain types of signal conditioning (e.g., filtering, voltage conversion, or the like) as the signals pass therethrough. The production of efficient and cost-effective connector designs involves many considerations. Such considerations include, for example: (i) the available volume and "footprint" of the connector; (ii) the need for electrical status indicators (eg, LEDs); (iii) and assembly And the cost and complexity of manufacturing the component; (iv) accommodating a variety of electronic components and signal conditioning capabilities; (v) the electrical and noise performance of the component; (vi) the reliable shoulder of the component (vii) to adjust the design to Compatible with complementary technologies; (viii) compatibility with existing and "pi η 〇" standards and applications; (i X) the ability to configure this connection into one of multiple ports The potential of individual variable internal configurations, and (ix) the potential for repair or replacement of defective components. The switch device is the same as the sub-devices in the 5 1261958 electronic connector (including modular sockets), which is used more and more in data network applications, such as wired or wireless LAns (regional network), regardless of It is used for computers or other electronic devices (such as routers, gateways, hubs, switching medium to digital machine boxes, etc.). More and more data connectivity and performance • Make these connectors more usable in a wider range of applications. Increasing the rate of lean rate requirements, such as those required by the so-called "Ultra High Speed Ethernet (GBE)", also increases the performance requirements for these connectors. As more performance and components (e.g., both discrete and integrated circuits are deployed in the connection), more efficient use of the available space in the connector and more efficient heat dissipation are required. The factors described thus result in the myriad of different configurations of the prior art modular connectors (and usually South Specialization). Many of these designs use an internal printed circuit board or substrate to mount an electronic or J-switching member inside the connector housing. For example, U.S. Patent No. 5,0,9,6, 4, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety to the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire disclosure The modular jack is mounted, and the modular jack has a printed board that includes a noise suppression electronic component in a housing. The printed board is provided with a contactor for contacting the plug and terminal for mounting the modular jack on the circuit board. The etc. contactors and terminals are connected to the signal suppression electronic component by a line on the printed board. U.S. Patent No. 5,5,1,6,1, 2, issued to Goodall et al., which is incorporated herein by reference. The modular jack assembly mounted on the printed circuit board 6 1261958 includes a plurality of modular jacks assembled in a common integrated housing and is configured in a back-to-back mirror symmetrical manner. The connection is shielded (s h i e 1 d i n g) around the component, and there is also a shield between the two columns to suppress interference therebetween (c r 〇 s s _ t a 1 k). The design is dense, providing a large number of connections without increasing the length of the connector assembly, while also providing accessibility to the locking latches of the complementary modular plugs that the receptacles receive.
1996年12月24日核准予Raman並且標題為「具有封 I之仏號调郎構件之電子連接器插座(Electrical connector j a c k w i t h e n c a p s u 1 a t e d s i g n a 1 c ο n d i t i ο n i n g c o m ρ ο n e n t s)」 之美國專利第5,5 8 7,8 8 4號揭示一種用來與網路構件併用 之適於5周節無遮蔽式雙絞線(unshieided twisted pair wires) 内信號之模組化插座電子連接器組件。該模組化插座包含 一習知絕緣殼體以及一嵌入子組件,其包含嵌入成形 (insert molded)之前嵌入元件及後嵌入元件。用來與模組 化插頭相配合之接觸端子從該前嵌入元件延伸進入該後嵌 入元件。該後嵌入元件亦包含用來調節雙絞線信號(twisted pair signals)之信號調節構件,例如共模抗流線圈、過濾線 路及變壓器’以在例如用來輸入或輸出IEEE 10 B ase-T(IEEE 10基頻雙絞線)網路構件之應用中使用。 1 997年7月15日核准予Scheer等並且標題為「信號 傳輸用之電子連接益插座組件(Electrical connector jack assembly for signal transmission」之美國專利第 5,647,767 號揭示一種用來來與網路構件併用之適於調節無遮蔽式雙 7 1261958U.S. Patent No. 5, which was issued to Raman on December 24, 1996, and entitled "Electrical connector jackwithencapsu 1 atedsigna 1 c ο nititi ο ningcom ρ ο nents" 5 8 7,8 8 4 discloses a modular jack electronic connector assembly for use with a network component for a 5-week unshieided twisted pair of wires. The modular jack includes a conventional insulative housing and an insert subassembly including an insert molded front and a rear embedded component. A contact terminal for mating with the modular plug extends from the front embedded component into the rear embedded component. The post-embedded component also includes signal conditioning components for adjusting twisted pair signals, such as common mode choke coils, filter lines, and transformers, for example, for inputting or outputting IEEE 10 B ase-T ( IEEE 10 baseband twisted pair) is used in the application of network components. </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Adjusting unshielded double 7 1261958
絞線内信號之模組化插座電子連接器組件。該模組化插座 包含一習知絕緣殼體以及一嵌入子組件,其包含嵌入成形 之丽嵌入兀件及後嵌入元件。用來與模組化插頭相配合之 接觸端子從該前嵌入元件延伸進入該後嵌入元件。該後後 入元件亦包含用來調節雙絞線信號之信號調節構件,例如 共模抗流線圈、過濾線路及變壓器,以在例如用來輪入或輸 出IEEE 10 Base-T網路構件之應用中使用。該後嵌入元件 包含一欲入成形主體,其穩定該等接觸端子以及導線之位 置’咸等導線係從該後嵌入元件延伸出以連接至外部電路, 例如特定應用之含有介面處理器之外部印刷電路板。 核准予Scheer之標題為「遮蔽式連接器(Shielded Connector)」之美國專利第5,75 9,067號例示一種常見先前 技藝方法。在此配置中,一或多個PCB係以垂直平面方向 配置在該連接器殼體中,而使該PCB之内表面指向該組件 内部,並且使外表面指向該組件外部。 2001年1月9曰核准予Kunz之標題為「具有高速網 路之整合信號調節之標準機體佔用面積及尺寸外型 RJ-4 5 連接器(Standard footprint and form factor RJ-45 connector with integrated signal conditioning for high speed networks)」之美國專利第 6,171,152號揭示一種 RJ-45型模組化連接器,其具有一塑膠矩形殼體,該殼體 含有一前開口端以收容相配之RJ-45型模組化插座,以及 相對之後開口端。在分離電路中之多個線路之接觸彈簧組 件向前延伸通過該殼體之後開口端進入該前開口端後方。 8 1261958 該接觸組件亦包含一塑膠塊(plastic block),其以一直角彎 曲支撐該多個線路,並且關於該等多個線路呈垂直方向, 此外該塑膠塊嵌入並鎖定在該殼體之後開口端内。一組安 裝針腳係經配置在該塑膠塊底部邊緣以連接至印刷主機 板。一信號調節部份係經配置在該塑膠塊中以提供從該組 安裝針腳通至該接觸彈簧組件之信號之信號調節。Modular socket electronic connector assembly for signals within the stranded wire. The modular jack includes a conventional insulative housing and an insert subassembly that includes an insert-molded embedding element and a rear embedding element. A contact terminal for mating with the modular plug extends from the front insert member into the rear insert member. The rear entry element also includes signal conditioning components for adjusting the twisted pair signal, such as common mode choke coils, filter lines, and transformers, for example, for use in wheeling or outputting IEEE 10 Base-T network components. Used in. The rear embedding component includes a body to be shaped that stabilizes the contact terminals and the position of the wires from which the wires such as salt are extended to connect to external circuitry, such as external printing with interface processors for specific applications. Circuit board. A common prior art method is exemplified in U.S. Patent No. 5,75,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In this configuration, one or more PCBs are disposed in the connector housing in a vertical planar orientation with the inner surface of the PCB pointing toward the interior of the assembly and the outer surface directed toward the exterior of the assembly. Approved by Kunz on January 9th, 2001, "Standard footprint and form factor RJ-45 connector with integrated signal conditioning" is the standard footprint and size factor for integrated signal conditioning with high-speed network integration. U.S. Patent No. 6,171,152, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire disclosure The socket, and the opposite open end. A contact spring assembly of a plurality of lines in the split circuit extends forwardly through the housing and the open end enters behind the front open end. 8 1261958 The contact assembly also includes a plastic block that supports the plurality of wires at a right angle and is perpendicular to the plurality of wires, and the plastic block is embedded and locked behind the casing. Inside. A set of mounting pins are disposed at the bottom edge of the plastic block to connect to the printing host board. A signal conditioning portion is disposed in the plastic block to provide signal conditioning of signals from the set of mounting pins to the contact spring assembly.
2003年7月1日核准予Gutierrez等人並且標題為「遮 蔽式微電子連接器組件及其製造方法(Shielded microelectronic connector assembly and method of manufacturing)」之美國專利第6,5 8 5,540號揭示一種多連 接器電子組件’其包含減少雜訊干擾並增加效能之不同之 雜訊遮蔽元件。在一實施例中’該連接器組件包含多個具 有相關電子構件之連接器,其係經安置成為兩個平行列, 一個配置在另一個上方。該組件使用一基板擋板,其降低 雜訊透過該組件底表面之傳輸,以及一外部「包圍 (wrap-around)」屏蔽以降低雜訊透過其餘外部表面之傳 輸。在一第二實施例中,該連接器組件更包含介於連接器 上列及下列間之上下屏蔽,以降低連接器列間之雜訊傳 輸,以及配置在各個上列及下列連接器之電子構件間之多 個前後屏蔽元件,以限制該等電子構件間之傳輸。 2 0 04年3月3曰核准予Gutierrez等人之標題為「具 有嵌入組件之連接器及其製造方法(Connector with insert assembly and method ^ _ α of manufacturing)」之美國專利第 6,7 6 9,9 3 6 號揭示一/» . 乃丁 種模組化插頭連接器組件,其包含一實 9 1261958 質上平面、輪廓低之可拆卸嵌入組件,其具有配置在該連 接器殼體後段部份中之相關基板,該基板適於選擇性收容 一或多種電子構件。在一實施例中’該連接器組件包含具 有單一嵌入組件之單一連接埠。該連接器之導體及端子係 • 經保持在各自之成形載具中,其係收容在該嵌入組件内。 , 多個光源(例如LEDs)亦收容在該殼體中,該等LEDs之導 體與該嵌入組件基板上之導電路徑相配。在另一實施例 _ 中,該連接器組件包含一多連接璋「1 X N」元件。 2 0 04年8月1 〇日核准予Gutierrez等人之標題為「先 進微電子連接器組件及其製造方法(Advanced microelectronic connector assembly and method of manufacturing)」之美國專利第6,773,3 〇2號揭示一種模組 化插頭連接器組件,其包含配置在該連接器殼體後段部分 中之基板,該基板適於收容一或多種電子構件,例如抗流 線圈、變壓器、或其他信號調節元件或磁鐵。在一實施例 中,該連接器組件包含一單連接埠對,其具有配置在該殼 φ 體後段部份中之單一基板。在另一實施例中,該組件包含 一多連接埠「列及行(row-and-column)」殼體,具有收容 " 在該殼體後段之多個基板(每個連接埠一個),每一個基板 - 皆具有^號調節電子裝置,其調節從相應模組化插頭接收 到之輸入信號,在從該連接器組件輸出前。在又另一實施 例中,該連接器組件包含收容在該殼體中之多個光源(例如 LEDs)。 2005年2月1日核准予Machado等之標題為「遮蔽式 10 1261958 連接器組件及其製造方法(Shielded connector assembly and method of manufacturing)」之美國專利第 6,848,943 號 揭示一種遮蔽式模組化插頭連接器組件,其含有配置在該 連接器殼體中之可拆卸嵌入組件,該嵌入組件適於選擇性 * 收容一或多個電子構件。在一例示實施例中,該連接器組 , 件包含一單連接埠連接器,其具有整合之遮蔽式殼體及雙 基板嵌入組件。該殼體係有利地利用金屬鑄造製程(metal g cast pro cess)形成’其自然地遮蔽該連接器(及外圍環境) 不受EMI(電磁干擾)及其他雜訊干擾,同時可以縮小殼體 外形。 前述引證資料僅是數量相當多之對於過濾式 (filtered)(及未過濾式)模組化插座之實質上不同取向之例 子,例如用於乙太網路(10/1 〇〇)或GBE LAN或其他數據網 路應用中者。但是,前述先前技藝配置在應用彈性以及其 他所需貢獻特性方面並沒有最佳化。詳言之,前述解決方 案之每一個皆受限於製造時所選之特定配置。這通常使製 φ 造、分配、及販售多種不同變形之相同基礎之連接器設計 成為必需,每一個此種變形具有特定應用預期之特性。例 • 如,一習知10/100乙太網路插座使用一已知磁鐵組(過濾) f 及其他電路,以及一特定之腳位和機體佔用面積以與主機 板或其他元件相配。同樣地,一用於GBE應用中之連接器 可能有不同之磁鐵配置和不同之腳位/機體佔用面積。因 此’需要兩種不同產品來滿足這兩個需要。此情況並非最 佳’因為其需要至少某些製造製程分離、分配、儲存、以 11 1261958 及銷售(例如不同生產線、標籤、分類、序號(part numbers) 等)。 因此,非常希望提供一種改良之電子連接器(例如模組 化插座)設計,其能夠提供可靠並且優異之電氣及雜訊效 能,同時亦提供應用彈性。此種連接器設計能夠理想地容 許多種不同電子信號調節構件在該連接器信號路徑中之立 即使用,以及狀悲^曰示器,右需要的話,但不影響連接哭 輪廓或總機體佔用面積’或要求殼體之改變。此改良之連 接器設計亦可促進簡易組裝,以及該元件之内部構件之拆 卸,若要求的話。該设计可進一步修改以整合進入一多連 接埠連接器組件中,包含改變該内部構件與該組件的個別 連接埠結合之配置的能力。 【發明内容】 本發明藉由 述需要,其在雍U.S. Patent No. 6,5,5,540, issued to Gutierrez et al., which is incorporated herein by reference to U.S. Pat. Multi-connector electronics - which contain different noise shielding components that reduce noise interference and increase performance. In one embodiment, the connector assembly includes a plurality of connectors having associated electronic components that are disposed in two parallel rows, one disposed above the other. The assembly uses a substrate baffle that reduces the transmission of noise through the bottom surface of the component and an external "wrap-around" shield to reduce the transmission of noise through the remaining external surfaces. In a second embodiment, the connector assembly further includes an upper and lower shield between the upper row of the connector and the following to reduce the noise transmission between the connector columns and the electronic components disposed in each of the above columns and the following connectors. A plurality of front and rear shield elements between the members to limit transmission between the electronic components. U.S. Patent No. 6,7 6 9 entitled "Connector with insert assembly and method ^ _ α of manufacturing" by Gutierrez et al., March 3, 2004. , 9 3 6 discloses a /». Nadine type modular plug connector assembly, comprising a solid 9 1261958 high-quality flat, low profile detachable embedded component, which is disposed at the rear of the connector housing An associated substrate in the portion adapted to selectively contain one or more electronic components. In one embodiment, the connector assembly includes a single port having a single embedded component. The conductors and terminals of the connector are held in respective forming carriers that are received within the embedded assembly. A plurality of light sources (e.g., LEDs) are also housed in the housing, and the conductors of the LEDs are matched to the conductive paths on the embedded component substrate. In another embodiment, the connector assembly includes a multi-connected "1 X N" component. U.S. Patent No. 6,773,3, 2, issued to Gutierrez et al., entitled "Advanced Microelectronic Connector Assembly and Method of Manufacturing", issued on August 1, 2004. A modular plug connector assembly includes a substrate disposed in a rear portion of the connector housing, the substrate being adapted to receive one or more electronic components, such as a choke coil, a transformer, or other signal conditioning component or magnet. In one embodiment, the connector assembly includes a single connector pair having a single substrate disposed in a rear portion of the housing φ body. In another embodiment, the assembly includes a multi-port "row-and-column" housing having a plurality of substrates (one for each connection) in the rear of the housing. Each of the substrates - has an adjustment electronics that adjusts the input signals received from the respective modular plugs prior to output from the connector assembly. In yet another embodiment, the connector assembly includes a plurality of light sources (e.g., LEDs) housed in the housing. A shielded modular plug connection is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,848,943, issued to the U.S. Patent No. 6,848,943, the entire entire entire entire entire entire content And a detachable insert assembly disposed in the connector housing, the insert assembly being adapted to selectively receive one or more electronic components. In an exemplary embodiment, the connector assembly includes a single port connector having an integrated shielded housing and a dual substrate insert assembly. The housing is advantageously formed using a metal casting process that naturally shields the connector (and the surrounding environment) from EMI (electromagnetic interference) and other noise disturbances while reducing the shape of the housing. The above cited information is only a significant number of examples of substantially different orientations for filtered (and unfiltered) modular jacks, such as for Ethernet (10/1 〇〇) or GBE LAN. Or other data network applications. However, the foregoing prior art configurations have not been optimized in terms of application flexibility and other desired contribution characteristics. In particular, each of the foregoing solutions is limited to the particular configuration selected at the time of manufacture. This typically necessitates the manufacture, distribution, and sale of connectors of the same foundation of many different variations, each of which has the characteristics expected for a particular application. Example • For example, a conventional 10/100 Ethernet socket uses a known magnet set (filter) f and other circuits, as well as a specific pin and body footprint to match the motherboard or other components. Similarly, a connector used in a GBE application may have a different magnet configuration and a different footprint/body footprint. Therefore, two different products are needed to meet these two needs. This situation is not optimal' because it requires at least some manufacturing processes to be separated, distributed, stored, and sold at 11 1261958 (eg, different production lines, labels, sorts, part numbers, etc.). Accordingly, it would be highly desirable to provide an improved electronic connector (e.g., modular jack) design that provides reliable and superior electrical and noise performance while also providing application flexibility. Such a connector design can ideally allow for the immediate use of a plurality of different electronic signal conditioning components in the connector signal path, as well as the sinister display, if desired, but does not affect the connection of the crying profile or the total body footprint. Or require a change in the housing. This improved connector design also facilitates easy assembly and disassembly of the internal components of the component, if desired. The design can be further modified to integrate into a multi-connector connector assembly, including the ability to change the configuration of the internal member to the individual ports of the assembly. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is described in the context of
組件端子相配, 間形成電路徑之一部份。該基板與一嵌入 後者選擇性地具有多個信號調節構件,配 12 1261958 置在該信號路徑中前述導體及與母體元件(例如主機板或 PCB)相配者之間。該嵌入組件可適用於任何數量之導線 (以及電子設備)配置及應用。例如,在一變形中,該嵌入 組件係適於用在超高速乙太網路(GBE)應用中,而在其他 變形中則適用於乙太網路10/100應用中。 在一第二例示實施例中,該組件包含一連接器殼體, 其具有多個安置成連接埠對之連接器凹槽,該等凹槽實質 上係以上下(over-under)及並排(side-by-side)方向安置。The component terminals are matched to form a part of the electrical path. The substrate selectively has a plurality of signal conditioning members embedded in the latter, and is disposed between the conductors and the mating components (e.g., motherboard or PCB) in the signal path. This embedded component can be used in any number of wire (and electronics) configurations and applications. For example, in one variation, the embedded component is suitable for use in an Ultra High Speed Ethernet (GBE) application, while in other variations it is suitable for use in an Ethernet 10/100 application. In a second exemplary embodiment, the assembly includes a connector housing having a plurality of connector recesses disposed to connect the pairs, the grooves being substantially over-under and side by side ( Side-by-side) direction placement.
在本發明之第二態樣中,該連接器組件更包含多個光 源(例如LEDs),其適於在操作期間讓操作者直接或間接觀 察。該等光源有利地使操作者可以簡單地藉由觀看該組件 前端來判定每一個個別連接器之狀態。在一例示實施例 中,該連接器組件包含一單連接埠對,其具有相對於該等 凹槽配置並鄰接於形成在其中之該模組化插頭鎖閂(plug latch)之LEDs,因此可從該連接器組件前端輕易觀看到該 等LEDs。該等LED導體(兩對LED)係在該殼體後段部份 中與該等上基板相配。在另一實施例中,該LED導體包含 連續電極,其直接終止在該印刷電路板/外部元件上。亦 揭示一種多連接埠實施例,其具有以列與行方式配置之多 個模組化插頭凹槽,並且每一個凹槽具有一對LEDs。 在另一例示實施例中,該等光源包含一 「光管(light pipe)」配置,其中利用一導光媒介來將預期波長之光線從 一遠端光源(例如 LED)傳輸至該連接器上之預期觀察位 置。在一變形中,該光源包含一 LED,其實質上係配置在 13In a second aspect of the invention, the connector assembly further includes a plurality of light sources (e.g., LEDs) adapted to allow an operator to view directly or indirectly during operation. The light sources advantageously allow the operator to determine the status of each individual connector simply by viewing the front end of the assembly. In an exemplary embodiment, the connector assembly includes a single port pair having LEDs disposed relative to the grooves and adjacent to the modular plug latch formed therein, thereby These LEDs are easily viewed from the front end of the connector assembly. The LED conductors (two pairs of LEDs) are mated with the upper substrates in the rear portion of the housing. In another embodiment, the LED conductor comprises a continuous electrode that terminates directly on the printed circuit board/external component. A multi-connector embodiment is also disclosed having a plurality of modular plug recesses arranged in columns and rows, and each recess having a pair of LEDs. In another exemplary embodiment, the light sources comprise a "light pipe" configuration in which a light guiding medium is used to transmit light of a desired wavelength from a remote source (eg, an LED) to the connector. The expected viewing position. In a variant, the light source comprises an LED, which is substantially arranged at 13
1261958 其上最終會安裝連接器組件之該PCB或元件上,其中該 光媒介直接從該LED接收光能。 在本發明之第三態樣中,揭示運用前述連接器組件 改良之電子組件。在一例示實施例中,該電子組件包含 述連接器組件,其係經安裝在其上形成有多個導電執跡 印刷電路板(PCB)基板上,並且利用一銲錫製程與其 結,因此形成從該等軌跡穿過該封裝之個別連接器之導 之導電路徑。在另一實施例中,該連接器組件係經安裝 一中間基板上,後者係利用一縮小機體佔用面積的端子 列安裝在一 PCB或其他構件上。 在本發明之第四態樣中揭示一種改良之製造本發明 連接器組件之方法。在一實施例中,該方法通常包含如 步驟:形成一組件殼體,具有至少兩個模組化插頭收容 槽以及至少一個後段空腔配置在其内;提供多個導體, 含一第一組,適於在該殼體元件之第一凹槽中使用,以 相應之模組化插頭之導體相配;提供另一多個導體,包 一第二組,適於在該殼體元件之第二凹槽中使用,以與 應之第二模组化插頭之導體相配;提供至少一基板,具 形成在其上之電路徑,並且適於收容在該後段空腔中; 該第一組之導體之一端終止在該基板上;將該第二組之 體之一端終止在該基板上;提供一第三組導體,適於終 在該基板上,並且其形成連接至一連接器將與其相配之 部元件(例如電路板)之電路徑之至少一部份;以及將該 三組之導體終止在該基板上。該第三組至該基板之終止 導 之 前 之 連 體 在 陣 之 下 凹 包 與 含 相 有 將 導 止 外 第 處 14 1261958 I成電路徑’其從該等模組化插頭(當嵌入在該凹槽 中時)通過該第一及第二組之至少一個導體至該第三組之 〇 個導體之末端。一第四組導體可選擇性地用來將信 說從該第三組導體繞導引至該外部元件。 ^在本方法之另一實施例中,一或多個電子構件係經安 、在該(等)基板上,因此提供一電路徑,其從該模組化插 頭端子通過該(等)電子構件至該等第三端子之末端。 【實施方式】 參照圖不’其中全篇中相同部分以相同編碼表示。 應 >主意雖然下面敘述主要依據在先前技藝中廣為人知 之夕個RJ類連接器及該型之相關模組化插頭而生,但本 發月可與任何數量之不同連接器類型並用。因此,如下關 於RJ連接器及插頭之討論只是更廣義概念之範例。1261958 The PCB or component on which the connector assembly will eventually be mounted, wherein the optical medium receives light energy directly from the LED. In a third aspect of the invention, an electronic component modified using the connector assembly described above is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic component includes the connector assembly mounted on a plurality of electrically conductive printed circuit board (PCB) substrates formed thereon and bonded thereto by a solder process, thereby forming a slave The tracks pass through the conductive paths of the individual connectors of the package. In another embodiment, the connector assembly is mounted on an intermediate substrate that is mounted to a PCB or other member using a terminal block that reduces the footprint of the body. In a fourth aspect of the invention, an improved method of making the connector assembly of the present invention is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method generally includes the steps of: forming a component housing having at least two modular plug receiving slots and at least one rear cavity disposed therein; providing a plurality of conductors, including a first set Suitable for use in a first recess of the housing element to match a conductor of a corresponding modular plug; providing a further plurality of conductors, including a second set, adapted to be second in the housing element Used in the recess to match the conductor of the second modular plug; providing at least one substrate having an electrical path formed thereon and adapted to be received in the rear cavity; the first set of conductors Terminating on one end of the substrate; terminating one end of the body of the second set on the substrate; providing a third set of conductors adapted to terminate on the substrate, and forming a connection to a connector to match At least a portion of an electrical path of a component (eg, a circuit board); and terminating the three sets of conductors on the substrate. The third group is connected to the substrate before the termination of the substrate, and the concave portion and the containing portion of the substrate are electrically connected to the first portion 14 1261958 I from the modular plugs (when embedded therein) Passing through at least one of the first and second sets of conductors to the ends of the third set of conductors of the third set. A fourth set of conductors is selectively operable to direct the signal from the third set of conductors to the external component. In another embodiment of the method, one or more electronic components are mounted on the substrate, thereby providing an electrical path from the modular plug terminal through the (etc.) electronic component To the end of the third terminals. [Embodiment] Referring to the drawings, the same portions are denoted by the same code throughout the entire text. Should > Ideas Although the following description is primarily based on an RJ-type connector and related modular plugs of the type well known in the prior art, this month can be used with any number of different connector types. Therefore, the following discussion of RJ connectors and plugs is only an example of a broader concept.
如在此所使用者,「電氣構件(electrical component)」 及電子構件(electronic component)」等詞係經交互使用, 並且係表示適於提供某些電氣功能之構件,包含但不限於 電感式反應器(「抗流線圈」)、變壓器、濾波器、空隙式 環形磁心線圈(gapped core toroids)、電感、電容、電阻、 運异放大器(operational amplifiers)、以及二極體,無論是 離散構件或積體電路,無論是單獨或合併使用。例如,於 2〇〇〇年9月13日提出申請之受讓人共同審查中之標題為 「先進電子微型線圈及其製造方法(Advanced Electronic Microminiature Coil and Method of Manufacturing)」之美 15 1261958 國專利申請案第09/66 1,628號中揭示改良之超環面 (toroidal)元件’其在此藉由引用的方式將其整體併入本文 中,可以與在此揭示之本發明並用。 如在此所使用者,應瞭解「信號調節(signal conditioning)」或「調節(conditioning)」為包含,但不限 於,信號電壓轉換、過濾、電流限制、抽樣(sampling)、 處理、以及延滞時間(t i m e d e 1 a y)。As used herein, the terms "electrical component" and "electronic component" are used interchangeably and mean a component suitable for providing certain electrical functions, including but not limited to inductive reactions. ("flow-resistant coil"), transformers, filters, gapped core toroids, inductors, capacitors, resistors, operational amplifiers, and diodes, whether discrete components or products Body circuits, either alone or in combination. For example, the US Patent Application No. 15 1261958, entitled "Advanced Electronic Microminiature Coil and Method of Manufacturing", under the joint review of the assignee filed on September 13, 2000, A modified toroidal element is disclosed in the '09, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety herein in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety. As used herein, it should be understood that "signal conditioning" or "conditioning" is included, but not limited to, signal voltage conversion, filtering, current limiting, sampling, processing, and lag time. (timede 1 ay).
如在此所使用者’「連接埠對(port pair)」一詞意指上 及下模組化連接器(連接埠),其實質上係呈上下配置,即 一連接器實質上配置在另一連接器上方,無論直接或偏離 一特定方向。 如在此所使用者,「聯鎖基底(interlock base)」一詞一 般表示,但沒有限制,一種結構,例如在19 91年5月i 4 日核准予 Lint等之標題為「電子微型封裝及方法 (Electronic microminiature packaging and method)」之美 國專利第5,015,981號、在1 999年11月16曰核准予Lint 等之標題為 「微電子構件載體及其製造方法 (Microelectronic component carrier and method of its manufacture)」之美國專利第5,9 86,8 94號、在1 999年12 月21日核准予Lint等之標題為「具有分離之導線及構件 障壁之通孔内連線元件(Through-hole interconnect device with isolated wire-leads and component barriers)」之美國 專利第6,005,463號、在2002年5月28曰核准予Gutierrez 之標題為「電子封裝元件及方法(Electronic packaging 16 1261958 device and method)」之美國專利第6,395,983號、或在2003 年7月15日核准予Morrison等之標題為「具有可嵌入式 導線之電子封裝元件及製造方法(Electronic packaging device with insertable leads and method of manufacturing)」之美國專利第6,593,840號中所揭示者, 前述之每一者皆在此藉由引用的方式將其整體併入本文 中 〇As used herein, the term "port pair" means the upper and lower modular connectors (connecting ports), which are substantially vertically arranged, ie one connector is substantially disposed in another Above a connector, either directly or offset from a particular direction. As used herein, the term "interlock base" generally means, but is not limited to, a structure, such as the one approved by Lint et al. The method of "Microelectronic component carrier and method of its manufacture" is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,015,981, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. US Patent No. 5,9 86,8 94, approved by Lint et al. on December 21, 999, entitled "Through-hole interconnect device" with separate wires and component barriers. U.S. Patent No. 6,005,463, entitled "Electronic packaging 16 1261958 device and method", which was approved by Gutierrez on May 28, 2002. No. 6,395,983, or approved by Morrison et al. on July 15, 2003, entitled "Electronic package components and systems with embedded conductors" The method (Electronic packaging device with insertable leads and method of manufacturing) disclosed in "US Pat. No. 6,593,840 persons in each of the seven men herein by reference in its entirety is incorporated herein in square
多連接埠實施例 現在參照第1 -1 〇圖,揭示本發明之連接器組件之第一 實施例。如第1圖所示,該組件1 〇〇 —般包含一連接器殼 體元件102,其具有多個形成在其中之個別連接器1〇4。詳 言之,在所示實施例中該等連接器1 〇4係以並排方式配置 在該殼體1 02中,因此形成兩列1 〇8、1 1 〇連接器,一列配 置在另一列上方(「列及行」(r〇w-and-column))。每一個個 別連接器1 04之前壁1 〇6a進一步彼此平行配置並且通常共 平面,因此模組式插頭可同時嵌進形成在每一個連接器 1 04中之插頭凹槽1 1 2而不會互相干擾。該等模組式凹槽 1 1 2之每一個皆適於收容一個模組化插頭(未示出),模組化 插頭具有以預定陣列配置在其中之電導體,該陣列係適於 與存在於每一個凹槽112中之各個導體l2〇a相配,因此形 成該插頭導體和連接器導體1 20a間之電氣連接,如在下方 更詳細钦述者。 第1圖之實施例之該等列1 〇8、1丨〇係以鏡像方式定 17 :110 :110MULTIPLE CONNECTION EMBODIMENT Referring now to Figure 1 -1, a first embodiment of a connector assembly of the present invention is disclosed. As shown in Fig. 1, the assembly 1 generally includes a connector housing member 102 having a plurality of individual connectors 1〇4 formed therein. In detail, in the illustrated embodiment, the connectors 1 〇 4 are arranged side by side in the housing 102, thus forming two columns of 1 〇 8, 1 1 〇 connectors, one column being arranged above the other column ("column and row" (r〇w-and-column)). The wall 1 〇 6a of each individual connector 104 is further arranged parallel to each other and is generally coplanar, so that the modular plug can be simultaneously inserted into the plug recesses 1 1 2 formed in each of the connectors 104 without interference. Each of the modular recesses 1 1 2 is adapted to receive a modular plug (not shown) having an electrical conductor disposed therein in a predetermined array, the array being adapted to be present The individual conductors l2a in each of the recesses 112 are mated, thus forming an electrical connection between the plug conductor and the connector conductor 120a, as will be more fully explained below. The columns 1 〇 8, 1 of the embodiment of Fig. 1 are mirrored 17 : 110 : 110
1261958 位,因此上方列1 Ο 8之每一個閂鎖機構係與位於下方歹 之與其相應之連接器者反向或呈鏡像。此方式讓使用 以最小程度之實體干擾接近使用兩個列1 〇 8、1 1 0之閂 構(在此情況中,通常在RJ模組化插座上使用一彈性 凹槽類型配置,雖然可以其他類型取代)。但是應暸解 及下列1 0 8、1 1 0内之連接器可以關於其閂鎖機構有相 位,若需要時,例如可以使兩列連接器之所有閂鎖配 該插頭凹槽上方。 在例示實施例中,該連接器殼體元件1 02係電氣 導電的,並且係由一種熱塑性塑膠形成(例如 Thermex >紅外線相容之UL94 V- 0),雖然應理解可使 得到的其他材料、聚合物或其他物質。利用射出成型 (injection molding process)來形成該殼體元件 102,雖 使用其他製程,取決於所選擇之材料。該殼體元件之 及製造在先前技藝中是眾所周知的,因此在此不會進 描述。 如在第la-lb圖中所示者,亦可利用,尤其是, 藝中熟知類型,或是具有隨後更詳細描述之配置之外 或合金雜訊屏蔽107來遮蔽該連接器組件。 多個溝槽 1 22,其一般係互相平行配置並且在該 102中呈垂直方向,通常係經形成在該殼體元件102 每一個連接器1 04之凹槽1 1 2中。該等溝槽1 22係間 來並且適於導引並收容前述用來與該模組化插頭之導 配之導體1 2 0。該等導體1 2 0係以預定形狀形成,並 者可 鎖機 片及 該上 同定 置在 上非 PCT 用想 製程 缺可 '、、\ 選擇 一步 一技 部錫 殼體 中之 隔開 體相 且保 18 12619581261958, so each latch mechanism in the upper column 1 Ο 8 is reversed or mirrored to the connector below it. This approach allows the use of a latch with two columns 1 〇 8, 1 1 0 with minimal physical interference (in this case, a flexible groove type configuration is usually used on the RJ modular socket, although other Type replaced). However, it should be understood that the connectors in the following 108, 110 can have a phase with respect to their latching mechanism, and if desired, for example, all latches of the two rows of connectors can be placed above the plug recess. In the illustrated embodiment, the connector housing component 102 is electrically conductive and formed of a thermoplastic (e.g., Thermex > IR compatible UL94 V-0), although it will be understood that other materials may be obtained. , polymers or other substances. The housing component 102 is formed by an injection molding process, although other processes are used depending on the material selected. The manufacture of the housing components is well known in the prior art and will therefore not be described herein. As shown in the first la-lb diagram, the connector assembly can also be shielded using, inter alia, a well-known type of art, or with an arrangement of alloy noise shields 107 as described in more detail below. A plurality of grooves 1 22, which are generally disposed parallel to one another and are vertically oriented in the 102, are typically formed in the recesses 112 of each of the connectors 104 of the housing member 102. The trenches 1 22 are inter-connected and adapted to guide and house the conductors 120 that are used to interface with the modular plug. The conductors 120 are formed in a predetermined shape, and the lockable film and the upper portion of the same can be placed on the upper non-PCT process, and the partition body in the step-by-step tin shell is selected. And Bao 18 1261958
持在多個導體或每一個皆由兩個子組件1 3 Ο、1 3 2 (第11圖) 形成之端子嵌入組件1 2 9之一個内,後者亦被收容在該殼 體元件102中,如在第lc和lm圖中所示者。詳言之,該 殼體元件1 〇 2包含多個空腔1 3 4,其係經形成在各連接器 1 04後部,通常與每一個連接器1 04之後壁鄰接,並且向 前延伸進入該等凹槽1 1 2鄰近,每一個空腔1 3 4係適於收 容該等端子嵌入組件1 2 9 ( —個、兩個、或更多個,如在下 面多個實施例中所述者)。使該基板/構件組件1 2 9之該等 第一導體120a變形(deformed),因此當該等組件129嵌入 其個別空腔1 3 4内時,該等上導體1 2 0 a係經收容在該等溝 槽1 22中,保持在與該模組化插頭之導體相配之位置上, 當後者係經收容在該插頭凹槽1 1 2内時,並且亦由配置在 其間並界定出該等溝槽122之該等隔離器123保持電氣隔 離。當安裝時,各端子嵌入1 2 9實質上係呈並排配置(見第 1 e 圖)。 每一個空腔進一步適於收容一般在第 If圖中所示類 型之電子嵌入組件 15 0。應理解在此所使用之「電子 (electronics)」一詞不要求任何電子構件或電子裝置需配置 在該組件1 5 0上或在其内,雖然這是較佳結構。詳言之, 若需要時,本發明之連接器組件可以在一或多個連接埠不 具有電子構件下實施。 現在參照第1 d和1 f-1 k圖,詳細描述該等(電子)嵌入 組件1 5 0之例示配置。如在第1 d和1 f圖中最佳示出者, 該連接器組件1 〇〇之例示實施例包含多個實質上收容於該 19 1261958 殼體102之後空腔134中夕4 2 甲之肷入組件丨5 〇。這些組件包人 一上基板140及多個上端 一 鲕于152和下端子154,後者在該 丁貝施例中係刀離之構件’雖然應理解其可被製作為單 體(mu1*30 ’ ^需要時(例如在單件(one-piece)「穿越(pass through)」)配置中,盆供叔 ,、松越該嵌入元件主體1 5 1之厚度)。 或者,端子之其中一鈿十/丄 、、且或兩組(或者甚至是一組中之個別端 子)可以$同方式配置,例如使用纟面黏著技術Holding in a plurality of conductors or one of the terminal insertion components 1 29 formed by two sub-assemblies 1 3 Ο, 1 3 2 (Fig. 11), the latter being also housed in the housing member 102, As shown in the lc and lm diagrams. In detail, the housing element 1 〇 2 comprises a plurality of cavities 1 3 4 formed at the rear of each connector 104, generally abutting the wall behind each connector 104, and extending forward into the The grooves 1 1 2 are adjacent, and each of the cavities 1 3 4 is adapted to receive the terminal embedding components 1 2 9 (one, two, or more, as described in the following embodiments) ). The first conductors 120a of the substrate/member assembly 1 29 are deformed, such that when the components 129 are embedded in their individual cavities 13 4, the upper conductors 1 2 0 a are received The trenches 1 22 are held in a position matching the conductors of the modular plug, when the latter is received in the plug recess 1 1 2, and are also disposed therebetween and define the same The isolator 123 of the trench 122 remains electrically isolated. When installed, the terminals are embedded in 1 2 9 in a substantially side-by-side configuration (see Figure 1 e). Each of the cavities is further adapted to receive an electronic embedded component 150 of the type generally shown in Fig. It should be understood that the term "electronics" as used herein does not require any electronic component or electronic device to be disposed on or within the component 150, although this is a preferred configuration. In particular, the connector assembly of the present invention can be implemented with one or more ports without electronic components, if desired. Referring now to Figures 1 d and 1 f-1 k, an exemplary configuration of such (electronic) embedded components 150 is described in detail. As best shown in Figures 1 d and 1 f, the illustrated embodiment of the connector assembly 1 includes a plurality of substantially enclosed in the cavity 134 after the housing 102 of the 19 1261958. Break into component 丨5 〇. These components include an upper substrate 140 and a plurality of upper ends 152 and a lower terminal 154, the latter being in the embodiment of the Dingbee. It should be understood that it can be made as a single unit (mu1*30' ^ When needed (for example, in a one-piece "pass through" configuration), the basin is supplied with a tertiary, and the thickness of the embedded component body 151 is relaxed. Alternatively, one of the terminals, ten/丄, and or two groups (or even individual terminals in a group) can be configured in the same way, for example using a facet bonding technique.
mount technique)(例如類似球格陣列或bgA半導體封 裝)。應瞭解在此所使用之「上」及「下」等詞代表完全相 對之意,而非以任何方式限制或表示任何較佳定位。例如, 該連接器組件被安裝在一實質上水平之主機板下側時,該 「上」端子實際上係配置在該「下」端子下方。 第1 d和1 f-1 k圖所示之例示端子係經嵌入成形在該兩 個欲入主體元件156、158中,其形成該嵌入元件主體15卜 雖然這些可利用一黏著劑、成形之後嵌入、利用「鉚合 (staking)」法等來固定。此外,可利用任何數量之製程來 形成該兩主體元件156、158,包含,例如,射出成型 (injection molding)或轉移成形(transfer m〇ldirig)。 該上基板140包含多個收容該等上端子152之孔洞 1 44 ’並且可以在一或兩個表面上以電子構件(無論是離散 構件,例如電阻、電容等或積體電路)、導電執跡等任何方 式來組成。該上基板140亦包含一末端部分145,其具有 一系列(例如八個)配置在其表面上(上及下表面兩者)之導 電軌跡1 4 6,以便與相應之該端子嵌入組件1 2 9之導體 20 1261958 120a、120b最後端者相合(cooperate),如在第lm圖中最 佳示出者。該上基板140可以是一單層板,或者包含具有 多個形成在其中之介層洞或其他電路徑之多層板,如在電 子技藝中所被熟知者。 當組裝時,每一個個別嵌入組件1 5 0係與其相鄰之連 接槔對(若有的話)「結合(g a n g e d)」,如第1 d圖所示者。詳 吕之’該等個別組件1 5 0與一共同下基板1 7 〇之相配係利 用一組互補之位於該嵌入主體元件156、158上之摩擦或扣 合銷(snap pins) 173以及形成在該下基板中之孔穴ι74,雖 然若需要時可以使用其他工具(例如透過焊接該等下端子 154、將該等組件150黏著至該基板17〇、熱鉚合(h〇t staking)、或其他此類方法)。但是應理解亦可使用其他配 置’包含但不限於:(i)使每一個嵌入組件丨5 〇及其上和下 基板由一個別單元組成,因此使每一個連接埠對之每一個 組件150可獨立移動;(ii)為每一對嵌入組件15〇使用共同 之上及下基板兩者,或(丨⑴為兩個以上之嵌入組件15〇(例 如所有四個2 X 4配置之嵌入物15〇通常「結合」在一共 一 土板170上其係收容在形成於該連接器殼體1〇2後 端内之一大空腔134中之情況)使用共同之上及/或下基 板。其他幾種方法亦是有可能的,每一個皆可由知悉本發 明揭示之熟知技藝者輕易理解並實施。 又 °亥(等)下基板1 7 〇在該例示實施例中係經配置在該連 接為組件100底部與該組件1〇〇最終安裝在其上之該pcB 或外部70件鄰接處。每一個基板丨7〇皆包含,在該例示實 21 1261958 施例中,至少一層玻璃纖維,雖然亦可使用其他配置及材 料。該基板1 7 0更包含多個形成在該基板1 7 0上關於每一 個嵌入組件1 5 0之下導體1 5 4之預訂位置處之導體穿孔陣 列(conductor perforation arrays),因此當該連接器組件 1 0 0完全組裝時,該等導體1 5 4會經由個別之開口陣列穿 過該基板1 7 0。此配置有利地提供機械穩定度及下導體1 5 4 之對準,以及該等嵌入組件1 5 0之穩定。Mount technique) (eg similar to a ball grid array or bgA semiconductor package). It is to be understood that the terms "upper" and "lower" are used in the context of the meaning of the meaning and the meaning of For example, when the connector assembly is mounted on the underside of a substantially horizontal motherboard, the "upper" terminal is actually disposed below the "down" terminal. The exemplary terminals shown in Figures 1 d and 1 f-1 k are insert-molded into the two intended body members 156, 158, which form the embedded member body 15 although these may be formed using an adhesive. It is embedded and fixed by the "staking" method. Moreover, the two body members 156, 158 can be formed using any number of processes including, for example, injection molding or transfer molding. The upper substrate 140 includes a plurality of holes 144 ′ for receiving the upper terminals 152 and may be electrically conductive on one or both surfaces (whether discrete components such as resistors, capacitors, etc. or integrated circuits) Wait for any way to compose. The upper substrate 140 also includes an end portion 145 having a series (e.g., eight) of conductive traces 146 disposed on its surface (both upper and lower surfaces) for embedding the assembly with the corresponding terminal. 9 conductors 20 1261958 120a, 120b the last end of the cooperate, as best shown in the lm diagram. The upper substrate 140 can be a single layer or comprise a multi-layered board having a plurality of vias or other electrical paths formed therein, as is well known in the art of electronics. When assembled, each individual embedded component 150 is "coupled (g a n g e d)" to its adjacent connection pair (if any), as shown in Figure 1d. The combination of the individual components 150 and a common lower substrate 1 7 利用 utilizes a complementary set of friction or snap pins 173 on the embedded body members 156, 158 and The holes ι 74 in the lower substrate, although other tools may be used if necessary (for example, by soldering the lower terminals 154, bonding the components 150 to the substrate 17 , heat riveting, or other Such a method). However, it should be understood that other configurations may also be used, including but not limited to: (i) having each of the embedded components 丨5 〇 and its upper and lower substrates composed of one unit, thus making each of the components 150 Independently moving; (ii) using both the common upper and lower substrates for each pair of embedded components 15 or (丨(1) is more than two embedded components 15〇 (eg, all four 2 X 4 configured inserts 15 The cymbal is generally "combined" on a common slab 170 that is housed in a large cavity 134 formed in the rear end of the connector housing 〇2) using a common upper and/or lower substrate. Methods are also possible, each of which can be readily understood and implemented by those skilled in the art to which the present invention is disclosed. Further, the lower substrate (1) is configured in the exemplary embodiment in the connection as a component. The bottom of the 100 is adjacent to the pcB or the outer 70 pieces on which the component 1〇〇 is finally mounted. Each of the substrates 包含7〇 is included, in the example of the embodiment 21 1261958, at least one layer of glass fiber, although Use other configurations and materials The substrate 170 further includes a plurality of conductor perforation arrays formed on the substrate 170 at a predetermined position of the conductors 1 5 4 under each of the embedded components 150, so when the connection When the component 100 is fully assembled, the conductors 154 will pass through the substrate 170 through a separate array of openings. This arrangement advantageously provides mechanical stability and alignment of the lower conductors 154, and such The embedded component 150 is stable.
本發明之一顯著特性係關於其用於許多不同配置及/ 或應用中之穩定性。詳言之,如在第1 f-1 h及1 i圖中所示, 該連接器組件可包含下端子1 5 4,其係由前至後(即沿著從 該殼體1 02之前表面1 06至後部之線)配置在一或多個實質 上平行之列中,例如通常用於超高速乙太網路(GBE)或其 他應用中者;見第In圖,其係此下端子配置之平面圖。或 者,如第li、lk及1〇圖所示者,該嵌入組件150可與配 置在一或多個實質上平行之列中之下端子154 —起配置, 該等列系與前述者垂直配置,如一般用於許多1 〇/1 〇〇乙太 網路應用中者。可按希望使用該等下端子之許多其他配置 (包含上述兩種方法之混合),例如量身訂造端子腳位。 明顯地,前述之例示實施例亦為該等嵌入組件1 5 0之 上端子1 5 2使用一般配置,以使配置在該嵌入組件1 5 0上 之該上基板140不需要為每一種不同的嵌入組件配置而改 變。因此,該例示連接器組件1 00可以配置為GBE元件、 10/100元件、或者只是簡單地藉由在該殼體102中嵌入一 種不同配置之嵌入組件 1 5 0。這簡化了製造,因為該等殼 22 1261958 體102、端子嵌入物129、上基板140、雜訊屏蔽等在每一 種不同變形中是相同的;僅有的改變係關於該嵌入組件 150及該(等)下基板170。One of the salient features of the present invention relates to its stability for use in many different configurations and/or applications. In particular, as shown in Figures 1 f-1 h and 1 i, the connection assembly can include a lower terminal 1 5 4 that is from front to back (i.e., along the front surface from the housing 102) 1 06 to the rear line) configured in one or more substantially parallel columns, such as those commonly used in ultra-high-speed Ethernet (GBE) or other applications; see Figure In, which is the terminal configuration Floor plan. Alternatively, as shown in the li, lk, and 〇 diagrams, the embedded component 150 can be configured with the lower terminal 154 disposed in one or more substantially parallel columns, the columns being vertically configured with the foregoing For example, it is generally used in many 1 〇/1 〇〇 Ethernet applications. Many other configurations of the lower terminals (including a mixture of the two methods described above) may be used as desired, such as tailoring the terminal pins. Obviously, the foregoing exemplary embodiment also uses a general configuration for the terminal 152 above the embedded component 150, so that the upper substrate 140 disposed on the embedded component 150 does not need to be different for each Changed by embedding component configuration. Thus, the exemplary connector assembly 100 can be configured as a GBE component, a 10/100 component, or simply by embedding an embedded component 150 in a different configuration in the housing 102. This simplifies fabrication because the shells 22 1261958 body 102, terminal inserts 129, upper substrate 140, noise shields, etc. are identical in each of the different variations; the only changes are related to the embedded component 150 and the And so on) the lower substrate 170.
事實上,該等下基板170可以是(i)在某些實施例或應 用中完全排除,或(ii)藉由使GBE和10/100腳位具有穿孔 而同樣製成「萬用」,因此任一個嵌入組件1 5 0可使用相同 的下基板 17 0。這可以,例如,藉由對齊各組件,包含該 等下端子和嵌入主體1 5 6、1 5 8以達到腳位需求來實現,然 後將該等穿孔安置在該下基板1 70中,因此兩者皆與兩腳 位接觸,並為任一個應用使用至少某些相同的穿孔。 亦應理解一特定嵌入組件1 5 0自身可被製為「萬用」。 在本發明之一實施例中(第1P和1 q圖),每一個嵌入組件 主體1 5 6、1 5 8係經配置得使其實際上為方形,並因此可以 以第一或第二方向嵌入該殼體中(每一個方向係另一者旋 轉90度)。該上基板140(第lr圖)係經設計以保持在相同 方向,無論該嵌入組件主體方向為何,因此具有形成在其 中之兩組實質上相同之穿孔 144,以使該嵌入元件主體之 上端子152可以收容在一組或另一組穿孔中,無論該嵌入 主體之方向為何。該等下端子154(第lq圖)據此以GBE方 向或1 0/1 0 0方向(或選擇之任何其他特定腳位)沉積,取決 於該嵌·入主體如何嵌入該殼體中。 亦應注意用於該嵌入組件1 5 0中之該電子封裝可被製 作為收容兩種變形(即GBE或10/100),藉由使用額外的或 另外的電子構件(例如磁鐵)來負擔任務的一種用法,及/ 23 1261958 或藉由使該等電子構件在可能處具有雙重功能。或者,為 G B E應用所設計之各個叙入組件1 5 〇可以一種方式繞線/ 裝配,而為1 0/1 00應用所設計者則以另一種方式繞線/裝 配,因此即使是「萬用」叙入組件主體元件15 6、15 8之使 用即可降低生產成本’因為只需要一種類型之後入組件(儘 管繞線及裝配不同)。In fact, the lower substrate 170 may be (i) completely excluded in some embodiments or applications, or (ii) made "universal" by making the GBE and 10/100 pins have perforations, The same lower substrate 170 can be used for any of the embedded components 150. This can be achieved, for example, by aligning the components, including the lower terminals and the embedded bodies 156, 158 to achieve the foot requirements, and then placing the perforations in the lower substrate 170, thus Both are in contact with both feet and use at least some of the same perforations for any application. It should also be understood that a particular embedded component 150 can itself be made "universal." In an embodiment of the invention (1P and 1 q), each of the embedded component bodies 156, 158 is configured such that it is substantially square and thus may be in the first or second direction Embed in the housing (each direction is rotated 90 degrees by the other). The upper substrate 140 (Fig. 1r) is designed to remain in the same direction, regardless of the direction of the body of the embedded component, and thus has two sets of substantially identical through holes 144 formed therein to allow the terminal of the embedded component body to be The 152 can be housed in one or another set of perforations, regardless of the direction in which the body is embedded. The lower terminal 154 (Fig. lq) is thus deposited in the GBE direction or the 10/10 0 direction (or any other specific position selected), depending on how the embedded body is embedded in the housing. It should also be noted that the electronic package used in the embedded component 150 can be made to accommodate two variants (ie, GBE or 10/100) by using additional or additional electronic components (eg, magnets) to carry out the task. One use, and / 23 1261958 or by having such electronic components have dual functions where possible. Alternatively, the individual components of the design for the GBE application can be wound/assembled in one way, while the designer of the 10/1 00 application is wound/assembled in another way, so even the "universal" The use of component body components 15 6 , 15 8 can reduce the cost of production 'because only one type is required to enter the component (although winding and assembly are different).
在例示實施例中’ 一或多種類型之電子構件係經配置 在形成於每一個嵌入組件150中之内部空腔180内,包含, 例如抗流線圈、變壓器等(見第U圖)°這些構件使其線路 與一或多個該組件150之上和下端子152、154電氣交流, 例如經由繞線(wire_wraPPinS)、焊錫、焊接、或諸如此類 者。亦提供多個線路通道1 8 4來輔助配線和分隔。該等端 子1 5 2、1 5 4亦可以如技藝中熟知般做刻記,以進一步輔助 線路與其打線接合。若需要時,該等電子構件亦可以被封 裝在灌注化合物(potting compound)或封膠(encapsulant) 中,例如環氧樹脂或矽膠。該兩個主體元件1 5 6、1 5 8係利 用針孔配置咬合在一起,如第U圖所示,雖然應了解可使 用其他機制,例如黏著、熱接合等。此外,應了解該嵌入 主體可形成為單一構件(例如具有開口以嵌入各種電子構 件,或做為塑膠或封膠之支撐(sold block)),而非如所示 之「半球(halves)」。 在另一個實施例中,在該空腔1 8 0中使用一聯鎖基底 或與此類似之構件,以,尤其是,做額外之電氣隔離。 在又另一實施例中(未示出),該嵌入組件1 5 0可分為 24In the illustrated embodiment, one or more types of electronic components are disposed within an internal cavity 180 formed in each of the embedded components 150, including, for example, a choke coil, a transformer, etc. (see Figure U). Its circuitry is in electrical communication with one or more of the upper and lower terminals 152, 154 of the assembly 150, such as via wire (wrap), solder, solder, or the like. Multiple line channels 1 8 4 are also provided to aid wiring and separation. The terminals 1 5 2, 1 5 4 can also be engraved as is well known in the art to further assist in the bonding of the wires to their wires. The electronic components may also be encapsulated in a potting compound or encapsulant, such as an epoxy or silicone, if desired. The two body members 156, 158 are snapped together in a pinhole configuration, as shown in Figure U, although it will be appreciated that other mechanisms may be utilized, such as adhesion, thermal bonding, and the like. In addition, it should be understood that the embedded body can be formed as a single member (e.g., having an opening to embed various electronic components, or as a soot block for a plastic or sealant) rather than a "halves" as shown. In another embodiment, an interlocking substrate or a similar member is used in the cavity 180 to, in particular, provide additional electrical isolation. In yet another embodiment (not shown), the embedded component 150 can be divided into 24
129之構 1261958 頂部及底部,因此該兩主體元件156、158實質 下配置方式來配置。因此該等上端子152係射 配置在該上主體元件中,而該等下端子154係 置在該下主體元件中。 該等端子嵌入组件129係經保持在其空腔 質上藉由與該殼體70件丨〇2間之摩擦力,雖然 法及配置來取代並獲得相同成果。若需要時, 使完成之端子組件129可以輕易地嵌入該殼體 及隨後之輕易地選擇性拆卸。 第11圖敢佳示出該等端子組件 子組件1 3 0、1 3 2。在該例示實施例中,該兩子 至少一個摩擦力定位銷133或熱鉚合保持在一 使用對熟知技藝者來說顯而易見之其他配f 劑)。或者,若需要時’該兩子組件可以形成為 第11圖之實施例運用習知技藝熟知之嵌 (導體)120類型,雖然可使用其他配置,包含 等子組件1 3 0、1 3 2中嵌入土士…λ 、音上 备 τ t入未成形之導線,接著 體 120。 亦應了解可在任何特定端子嵌入組件129 配置分隔器或EMI屏蔽(或在鄰接之並排組件 便最小化該等導線組12〇a、120b間及/或其他 子雜訊及干擾。例如,在2 0 0 3年7月1曰核准 等人標題為「遮蔽式微電子連接器組件及 (Shielded microelectronic connector assembly 上係以上/ 出成型或是 經形成或配 134内,實 可用其他方 該例示方法 ^2中,以 t ’包含該兩 組件係藉由 起’雖然可 :(例如黏著 單一構件。 入成形端子 形成後在該 形成該等導 之導體組間 1 2 9間),以 構件間之電 予 Gutierrez 其製造方法 and method 25The structure of 129 is 1261958, the top and the bottom, so that the two body members 156, 158 are arranged substantially in a configuration. Thus, the upper terminals 152 are configured to be disposed in the upper body member and the lower terminals 154 are disposed in the lower body member. The terminal insert assemblies 129 are maintained in their cavities by friction with the housing 70, although the method and configuration are substituted for and achieve the same results. If desired, the completed terminal assembly 129 can be easily inserted into the housing and subsequently selectively removed. Figure 11 shows the terminal components sub-assembly 1 3 0, 1 3 2. In the illustrated embodiment, the two sub-at least one friction locating pin 133 or heat staking is maintained in a different dispensing agent as would be apparent to those skilled in the art. Alternatively, if desired, the two sub-assemblies may be formed as an embedded (conductor) 120 type well known in the art of FIG. 11 using conventional techniques, although other configurations may be used, including the sub-components 1 3 0, 1 3 2 Embedding the toast...λ, the sound is placed on the unformed wire, and the body 120 is attached. It should also be appreciated that the divider or EMI shield can be configured in any particular terminal-embedded component 129 (or adjacent adjacent side-by-side components minimizes such conductor sets 12a, 120b and/or other sub-noises and interferences. For example, in 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield Shield In 2, the two components are included by t ', although: [for example, a single member is adhered. After the forming terminal is formed, between the conductor groups forming the conductive conductor, 1 29, etc.) To Gutierrez, its manufacturing method and method 25
1261958 of manufacturing)」之美國專利第6,585,540號中所 在此藉由引用的方式將其整體併入本文中之多維遮 及技術可與本發明並用,連同適當之適應性改變。 用其它遮蔽配置,前述者僅只是一種選擇而已。此 需要時,其他電子技藝中熟知之最小化EMI及/或 技術可與本發明並用。 亦提供該等嵌入物1 2 9選擇性之鎖定機構1 3 5 其鎖定在其位於該殼體1 02中之溝槽内,雖然這亦 用磨擦力、熱鉚合、或其他方法來實現。 在該例示實施例中,每一個端子組件1 2 9之該 體1 2 0 a、1 2 Ob實質上係關於彼此呈鏡像配置,雖然 必要。使用鏡像之導體組可顯著簡化製造製程,因 除異像導體配置之形成和處理。但是,存在有希望 種異像配置之應用,例如該連接埠對中之兩連接 像,或者該組件1 0 〇之内部結構要求此種配置。 進一步應注意雖然第 1 -1 q圖之實施例包含兩 列具有四個連接器1 04之列1 08、1 1 0(因此形成2 列連接器),但亦可使用其他陣列配置。例如,可利 兩列,每一列具有兩個連接器之2乘2陣列來取代。 可使用2乘8配置。亦可使用2x 1陣列(第1 s圖)。 另一種選擇,可使用不對稱配置,例如使兩列之每 有不同數量之連接器(例如,上列中有兩個連接器, 中有四個連接器)。每一個連接器之模組化插頭凹槽 前表面1 0 6 a)亦不需要如第1圖之實施例般共平面。 揭示並 蔽設備 亦可使 外,若 干擾之 ,以將 可以利 兩組導 這絕非 為可排 使用此 器為異 列每一 乘4陣 用包含 或者, 做為又 一列擁 而下列 1 12(及 此外, 26 1261958 接器不需要有下基板/電子構件,或者 嵌入組件1 5 〇中及/或在與位於相同陣 者不同之基板上之構件。 該陣列中之某些連 可具有配置在該等 列中之其他連接器 {故為另-夺金-PE. , , 曰 裡^擇’该連接器殼體中之連接器配置可 ' ’、像或化成的。例如,一或多個該上/下列連接埠對 "用他連接埠對所用者不同之配置,例如在相同連 接器組件1 〇 0中夕—、由k β … f之一連接埠對之電子封裝與另一個電子埠The multi-dimensional concealment technique, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety, in its entirety herein. With other occlusion configurations, the foregoing is just an option. Minimized EMI and/or techniques well known in other electronic arts can be used in conjunction with the present invention as needed. The locking mechanism 1 3 5 is also provided with the insert 1 296 selectively locked in its groove in the housing 102, although this is also achieved by friction, heat riveting, or other methods. In the illustrated embodiment, the bodies 1 2 0 a, 1 2 Ob of each of the terminal assemblies 1 29 are substantially mirrored with respect to one another, although necessary. The use of mirrored conductor sets significantly simplifies the manufacturing process due to the formation and processing of the profiled conductor arrangement. However, there are promising applications for the configuration of the vision, such as two connected images of the pair, or the internal structure of the component 10 requires such a configuration. It should be further noted that although the embodiment of the first 1 -1 q diagram includes two columns of columns 10 08, 108, which have four connectors 104, thus forming a 2-column connector, other array configurations may be used. For example, two columns are available, each column having a 2 by 2 array of two connectors instead. A 2 by 8 configuration is available. A 2x 1 array (1st s) can also be used. Alternatively, an asymmetric configuration can be used, such as having a different number of connectors for each of the two columns (e.g., two connectors in the upper column, four of the connectors). The modular plug recess of each connector has a front surface 1 0 6 a) that is also not required to be coplanar as in the embodiment of Fig. 1. Revealing and concealing the device can also make the outside, if it interferes, it will be able to benefit from the two groups. This is by no means a disposable device. This device is used for each of the multi-row arrays, or as another column. (And, in addition, the 26 1261958 connector does not require a lower substrate/electronic component, or a component embedded in the component 15 and/or on a different substrate than the same one. Some of the connections in the array can have configurations The other connectors in the columns are, for example, another-winning gold-PE., , and the connector configuration in the connector housing can be 'imaged, imaged or formed. For example, one or more The upper/lower connection & 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用Electronic 埠
對者不同。或者,在一對中之各別連接埠可具有異像配置。 做為又另一種選擇,連接埠對可以是混合的,例如用於第 1圖之2x4配置中之四個嵌入組件i 5〇中之兩個係配 置,而另兩個則是10/10()或另一種標準配置。 許多其他之變更是可能與本發行並用的;因此,在此 所示之實施例只是例示更廣泛之觀念。 早連接淳實施例 現在參照第2圖,揭示本發明連接器組件之另一實施 例。如第2圖所示,該組件2 〇 〇 一般包含一連接器殼體元 件2 02 ’具有形成在其中之模組化插頭—收容連接器2〇4。 該連接器204之前壁206a—般係進一步配置為與該連接器 組件200安裝在其上之PCB表面(或其他元件)垂直或成直 角,具有遠離該PCB之鎖閂機構,因此該模組化插頭可嵌 入在升乂成於該連接斋204中之插頭凹槽212中,而不會與 該PCB有實體干擾。該插頭凹槽212係適於收容一具有以 預定陣列配置在其中之多個電氣導體之模組化插頭(未示 27 1261958 出),該陣列狀態係適於與存在於該凹槽2丨2中 … θ 宁之分別的3 體22 0a相配,因此在該等插頭導體和連 1文 °。V 體 22〇a p 形成電氣連接。可廣義地將此實施例視為僅θ Β 丨里疋弟1 m圖之 連接器100之下半部分之一個連接蜂。詳+ σ卞5 <,該上基相 240具有配置在其下表面之執跡、構件等, 乂保持垂直’ 磨(雖然非必要)’並且該基板240係經配置在鱼 " 連接器1 00之喪入組件1 5 0相似之流線形主體2 5 1上The opposite is true. Alternatively, each of the pair of ports may have a vision configuration. As yet another alternative, the pair of connections may be hybrid, such as two of the four embedded components i 5 in the 2x4 configuration of Figure 1, while the other two are 10/10 ( ) or another standard configuration. Many other variations are possible with this release; therefore, the embodiments shown herein are merely illustrative of a broader concept. Early Connection Embodiment Referring now to Figure 2, another embodiment of the connector assembly of the present invention is disclosed. As shown in Fig. 2, the assembly 2 〇 〇 generally includes a connector housing member 02' having a modular plug-receiving connector 2〇4 formed therein. The front wall 206a of the connector 204 is further configured to be perpendicular or at right angles to the PCB surface (or other component) on which the connector assembly 200 is mounted, with a latch mechanism remote from the PCB, thus modularizing The plug can be embedded in the plug recess 212 that is raised into the connection 204 without physical interference with the PCB. The plug recess 212 is adapted to receive a modular plug (not shown 27 1261958) having a plurality of electrical conductors disposed therein in a predetermined array, the array state being adapted to be present in the recess 2丨2 In the middle of the θ, the three bodies 22 0a are matched, so the conductors in the plugs are connected to one. The V body 22〇a p forms an electrical connection. This embodiment can be broadly considered to be a connection bee of only the lower half of the connector 100 of the θ Β 丨 疋 疋 1 1 m diagram. Details + σ卞5 <, the upper base phase 240 has a profile, a member, etc. disposed on its lower surface, 乂 remains vertical 'grinding (although not necessary)' and the substrate 240 is configured in a fish " connector 1 00 of the funeral component 1 5 0 similar streamlined body 2 5 1
吕之,因為該連接器200只有一個連接瑋,該信號調節’ 電子構建需求成比例地減少,因此,若需要Β士, Τ,該嵌入相 件250(以及空腔234)可以製作為相似並且更緊密。此外 可用降低高度之上端子來降低垂直輪廓,或者可使用另 種介面機構(例如B G Α或諸如此類者)。因此,命 而"^時, 第2圖之該連接器組件2〇〇可選擇性地具有習知厌】或相 似插座之尺寸外型(以及機體佔用面積)。 現在參照第丨_丨c和1 f圖,揭示本發明之另一種態樣。 坪言之’如在前面圖示中最佳示出者,該連接器組件i 選擇性地包含一外部雜訊屏蔽107,其實質上係配置在該 、接rm 1 0 〇外部周圍。該例示屏蔽1 〇 7包含兩件式結構(雖 使用更多或更少件),並且包含多個形成在該屏蔽後部 之 失子(cliPs)」191 (見第la和lc圖)。這些夾子191係 1^於與相應之上基板140之焊墊或接觸192電氣連接,當 D亥後段屏蔽構件安置在該連接器殼體丨〇2後部時。該等接 名]g 1 r\ 係與配置在,例如,該上基板上之電容電氣連接, 口此透過該屏蔽提供接地之低阻抗通道。這些夾子1 9 1及 28 1261958 接觸 1 92可以是純粹的摩檫力安裝、焊錫或者是機械接 合,或是兩者,按照預期。Lu Zhi, because the connector 200 has only one port, the signal adjustment 'electronic construction requirements are proportionally reduced, so if a gentleman, Τ, the embedded phase piece 250 (and the cavity 234) can be made similar and More closely. In addition, the vertical profile can be lowered by lowering the height above the terminal, or another interface mechanism (such as B G Α or the like) can be used. Therefore, in the case of "^, the connector assembly 2 of Fig. 2 can optionally have a conventional appearance or a similar socket size (and body footprint). Referring now to Figures 丨 丨 c and 1 f, another aspect of the invention is disclosed. As best seen in the previous figures, the connector assembly i optionally includes an external noise shield 107 that is substantially disposed about the exterior of the rm 10 0 。. The illustrated shield 1 〇 7 comprises a two-piece construction (although more or fewer pieces are used) and includes a plurality of cli-ins (cliPs) 191 formed at the rear of the shield (see panels 1a and 1c). These clips 191 are electrically connected to the pads or contacts 192 of the respective upper substrate 140 when the rear shield shield members are disposed at the rear of the connector housing 丨〇2. The contacts]g 1 r\ are electrically connected to a capacitor disposed on, for example, the upper substrate, and the via provides a grounded low impedance path through the shield. These clips 1 9 1 and 28 1261958 contact 1 92 can be purely friction mounted, soldered or mechanically bonded, or both, as expected.
如第1 a圖所示’該後段遮蔽元件接地片1 93在該下基 板1 7 0和該嵌入組件1 5 0間滑動。此外,該屏蔽之該等前 調整片194(第lb圖)在形成於該殼體底部上之溝槽内以及 該下基板1 7 0下方滑動,因此將該屏蔽1 7 0固定在該殼體 上。這些調整片亦選擇性地與該下基板1 7 〇電氣連接(例 如,形成在其上或下表面上之接觸墊),以提供與前面討論 之夾子1 9 1相似之接地連接。此種連接可以是摩擦力式、 經由接合製程,例如焊錫、或其他種類。 應注意前述屏蔽亦適於收容多種配置在該連接器組件 後部之構件封裝,例如,第3 a- 3 d圖中例示之設備,在隨 後描述。 具有光源之連接器組件 現在參照第3和第4圖,揭示本發明連接器組件之又 另—實施例。 如在第3 a-3d圖中所示者,該連接器3〇〇之另一實施 "f列包、、盾 ” &有一光管配置。光管在技藝中是熟知的; 但疋,木日日"V 3Γ Χ Θ之配置使光管適應除了在此所揭示之外的連 接器配置。咩士七 吐 叶5之,如第3a_3d圖所示,例示實施例包含 兩歹ll p 、 * 且件(即至少一上列連接器以及至少一下列 技哭、, °° J ^有一或多個與其結合之光管組件3 i 〇。對該上 列連接哭2 0 1 + 〇〇 來說,該光管組件310包含一導光媒介304, 29 1261958 其係適於傳輸來自一光源3 1 2之預期波長之光能量,在此 例中一 LED。该LED 312係經配置在_載體元件314中, 其係緊鄰該連接器組件背面配置,該連接器組件係適於收 容該(等)LED並按照尺寸製作。該載體314可如所示般收 容一些LED或類似光源。該等LED導體係與該下基板37〇 相配,其稍微凸出於該連接器組件3 〇 〇背面,如在第3 C 圖中最佳示出者。As shown in Fig. 1a, the rear stage shielding member grounding piece 193 slides between the lower substrate 170 and the embedded member 150. In addition, the shielded front tabs 194 (Fig. 1b) slide in the grooves formed on the bottom of the housing and below the lower substrate 170, thereby fixing the shield 170 to the housing. on. The tabs are also selectively electrically coupled to the lower substrate 17 (e.g., contact pads formed on the upper or lower surface thereof) to provide a ground connection similar to the clip 191 discussed above. Such connections may be frictional, via bonding processes such as soldering, or other types. It should be noted that the aforementioned shields are also adapted to receive a plurality of component packages disposed at the rear of the connector assembly, for example, the devices illustrated in Figures 3a-3d, as described hereinafter. Connector Assembly with Light Source Referring now to Figures 3 and 4, yet another embodiment of the connector assembly of the present invention is disclosed. As shown in Figures 3a-3d, another implementation of the connector 3"f-column, shield&& has a light pipe configuration. The light pipe is well known in the art; , Wood Day "V 3Γ Χ Θ configuration allows the light pipe to adapt to the connector configuration except as disclosed herein. Gentleman's seven leaves 5, as shown in Figure 3a_3d, the exemplary embodiment includes two p, * and the pieces (ie at least one of the above listed connectors and at least one of the following techniques, ° ° J ^ one or more of the light pipe assembly 3 i 与其 combined with it. Cry 2 0 1 + 对该 for the upper column connection In other words, the light pipe assembly 310 includes a light guiding medium 304, which is adapted to transmit light energy from a desired wavelength of a light source 3 1 2, in this case an LED. The LED 312 is configured The carrier member 314 is disposed in close proximity to the back of the connector assembly, the connector assembly being adapted to receive the LED and to be sized. The carrier 314 can house some LEDs or similar light sources as shown. The LED guiding system is matched with the lower substrate 37〇, which protrudes slightly from the back of the connector assembly 3 As in the first 3 C best shown by FIG.
應注意位於該載體314中之該LED凹槽3 3 3亦可以内 部塗佈一技藝中熟知類型之反射塗層,以增強該LED在操 作期間放射出之光能反射進入該光媒介304内面。該導光 媒介可包含從該内面316至觀察面318之單一光路徑’或 者多個鄰接或連結之光學傳輸部分。做為又另一種方法,It should be noted that the LED recess 323 in the carrier 314 may also be internally coated with a reflective coating of the type well known in the art to enhance the reflection of light emitted by the LED during operation into the inner surface of the optical medium 304. The light directing medium can include a single optical path from the inner face 316 to the viewing face 318 or a plurality of adjacent or joined optical transmission portions. As another way,
一或多個「結合(ganged)」光纖(例如光學網路技藝中熟知 類型之單模或多模光纖)可用來做為該光媒介。做為又另— 選擇,可使用一實質上分光 特別是若預期實質色散的話 拆卸地保持在該連接器組件 (例如藉由在該殼體中成形 持),或前述之任何組合。 之元件來做為該光媒介3〇4, 。若需要時,該光媒介可以可 殼體中,或者固定在適當位置 ’或利用黏著劑或摩檫力來保 一—吟史设亞冗又腹t上半部八 中’在-形成於其中之通道内。應注意因為較長之光「路 程」以及與此第二光媒介有關之光損耗,led 3 η之尺 /強度’及/或該媒介304之光學特性和尺寸,可選擇性 地調整以便產出實質上與下方列< leDs相關者實梦上相 30 1261958 等之光度。 此外’若需要時,下方列之LEDs可與透鏡、稜鏡、 或光媒介並用(雖然長度比連接器上方列者短很多),,以 為連接器上方及下方列之指示器提供同質外觀。 應瞭解雖然第3a-3d圖所示之實施例具有—例示外部 雜訊屏蔽307,但此屏蔽是選擇性的,或者若需要時,可 包含另一種配置,包含在LEDs及光指示器外部者。將該 等LEDs置於該雜訊屏蔽外部亦幫助減輕該等LeDs和該連 接器中之信號通道/電子構件間之干擾。 亦應瞭解雖然如述實施例係依據兩列連接元件來描 述’本發明之光管組件亦可在具有其他數量之列之元件中 實施,例如具有ΙχΝ元件。 在另一種變形中’在共有及共同審查之2002年9月 1 8日提出申請之標題為「先進微電子連接器組件及其製造 方法(Advanced microelectronic connector assembly and method of manufacturing)」 之美國專利申請案第 10/246,840號所示類型之光管配置可與本發明並用,以提 供指示功能。 在第4圖之另一實施例中’該連接器組件4 〇 〇包含多 個光源403,目前是技藝中熟知類型之發光二極體LEDs 形式。該等光源403係用來表示每一個連接器中之電氣連 接狀態’如充分瞭解者。第4圖實施例之LEDs 403係經 配置在該下方列410底部邊緣4〇9處以及該上方列4〇 8頂 部邊緣4 1 4處’每個連接器兩個LEDs,鄰接於該模組化插 31 1261958One or more "ganged" fibers (e.g., single mode or multimode fibers of the type well known in the art of optical networking) can be used as the optical medium. Alternatively, the use of a substantially split light, particularly if the substantial dispersion is expected, is detachably retained in the connector assembly (e.g., by being formed in the housing), or any combination of the foregoing. The component is used as the optical medium 3〇4, . If necessary, the optical medium can be in the housing, or fixed in place 'or use adhesive or friction force to protect one - 吟 设 亚 冗 又 又 又 又 腹 上 上 上 上 上 上 上Within the channel. It should be noted that because of the longer "light" of light and the optical loss associated with this second optical medium, the strip/intensity of led 3 η and/or the optical characteristics and dimensions of the medium 304 can be selectively adjusted to produce In essence, the luminosity of 30 1261958, etc., is related to the following column < leDs. In addition, the LEDs in the lower column can be used in combination with lenses, cymbals, or optical media (although the length is much shorter than the one above the connector), if desired, to provide a homogeneous appearance for the indicators above and below the connector. It should be understood that although the embodiment shown in Figures 3a-3d has an exemplary external noise mask 307, the mask is optional or, if desired, may include another configuration, including LEDs and light indicators. . Placing the LEDs outside of the noise shield also helps to mitigate interference between the LeDs and the signal path/electronic components in the connector. It will also be appreciated that while the embodiment of the present invention is described in terms of two columns of connecting elements, the light pipe assembly of the present invention can be implemented in other numbers of elements, such as having a weir element. U.S. Patent Application entitled "Advanced Microelectronic Connector Assembly and Method of Manufacturing", filed on September 18, 2002, which is incorporated herein by reference. A light pipe configuration of the type shown in 10/246,840 can be used in conjunction with the present invention to provide an indication function. In another embodiment of Fig. 4, the connector assembly 4 includes a plurality of light sources 403, which are currently in the form of light-emitting diode LEDs of the type well known in the art. These light sources 403 are used to indicate the electrical connection status in each connector as fully understood. The LEDs 403 of the embodiment of Fig. 4 are disposed at the bottom edge 4〇9 of the lower column 410 and at the top edge 4 1 4 of the upper column 4〇8, two LEDs per connector, adjacent to the modularization Insert 31 1261958
頭鎖閂機構並且在其任一側上,因此可從該連接器組件 400之前表面看到。在本實施例中,各個LEDs 403係經收 容在形成於該殼體元件402前表面中之凹槽444内。該等 L ED s之每一個皆包含兩個導體4 1 1,其一般在形成於該殼 體元件中之導線通道内以水平方向從該 LED後端行進至 該連接器殼體元件402之後段部分。該等LED導體41 1係 按尺寸製作,並以朝向其末端之角度變形,因此其可以(i) 與形成在與每一個模組化插頭連接埠相關之該(等)主要基 板上之個別開口相配,然後將該等導體與配置在該主要基 板另一端之個別第二導體電氣交流,(ii)不間斷地行進至該 上基板 440(即一連續導體),並且穿過其間並從形成在該 基板440中之相應開口露出,或(iii)直接從該LED行進至 該PCB/外部元件,不考慮該上基板或與其互動。 同樣地,提供一組互補溝槽,此種溝槽終止在該殼體 402底部上與連接器下方列之LEDs之該等導體411重合。 這些容許該等LED導體被收容在其各自之凹槽444中,並 且在從該凹槽444後端露出時,朝下變形以摩擦地收容在 其各自之凹槽中。 形成在該殼體元件402中之該等凹槽444之每一個皆 圍繞其各自的LED,當後者經嵌入時。並且經由該LED 403 和該等凹槽内壁(未示出)間之摩擦力將該LED穩固地保持 在適當位置。或者,可使用較鬆之安裝和黏著劑,或者摩 擦力和黏著劑兩者。做為又另一種選擇,該凹槽444可僅 包含兩個側壁,具有主要藉由其導體4 1 1保持在適當位置 32 1261958 之LED s,該等導體係摩擦地收容在形成於相鄰之連接器殼 體表面中之溝槽内。做為又另一種選擇,該外部屏蔽元件 107可用來提供LEDs在該凹槽444内之支撐及保持,後者 包含LEDs安裝進入其内之三邊通道。可使用許多其他配 置來將L E D s定位並保持在相對於該殼體元件4 0 2之位置 上’此類配置在相關技藝中是熟知的。The head latch mechanism is on either side and is thus viewable from the front surface of the connector assembly 400. In the present embodiment, each of the LEDs 403 is received within a recess 444 formed in the front surface of the housing member 402. Each of the L ED s includes two conductors 4 1 1 , which generally travel from the rear end of the LED to the rear of the connector housing component 402 in a horizontal direction within a wire path formed in the housing component section. The LED conductors 41 1 are sized and deformed at an angle toward their ends so that they can (i) be individually opened on the (or other) main substrate associated with each modular plug connection Matching, then electrically connecting the conductors to individual second conductors disposed at the other end of the main substrate, (ii) uninterruptedly traveling to the upper substrate 440 (ie, a continuous conductor), and passing therethrough and from The corresponding opening in the substrate 440 is exposed, or (iii) travels directly from the LED to the PCB/external component, regardless of or interaction with the upper substrate. Similarly, a set of complementary trenches are provided which terminate on the bottom of the housing 402 to coincide with the conductors 411 of the LEDs listed below the connector. These allow the LED conductors to be received in their respective recesses 444 and, when exposed from the rear end of the recess 444, deform downwardly to be frictionally received in their respective recesses. Each of the grooves 444 formed in the housing member 402 surrounds its respective LED when the latter is embedded. And the LED is firmly held in place via the friction between the LED 403 and the inner walls of the grooves (not shown). Alternatively, a looser mounting and adhesive, or both a frictional and an adhesive can be used. Alternatively, the recess 444 may comprise only two side walls having LEDs s held primarily in position 32 1261958 by their conductors 41, which are frictionally received in adjacent formations. Inside the groove in the surface of the connector housing. As yet another alternative, the outer shield member 107 can be used to provide support and retention of the LEDs within the recess 444, which includes the three-sided channel into which the LEDs are mounted. Many other configurations can be used to position and maintain L E D s at a position relative to the housing member 40 2 . Such configurations are well known in the relevant art.
每一個連接器404所用之該兩個LEDs 403發射預期 波長之可見光,例如從一 LED發出綠光而從另一個發出紅 光’雖然可以多色元件(例如一「白光」L E D),若需要時, 或者甚至可以由其他類型光源來取代。例如,可使用一種 例如使用光纖或導管來將光從一遠端來源傳輸至該連接器 組件400前表面之光管配置。許多其他選擇是可能的,例 如白熾光或甚至是液晶(LCD)或薄膜電晶體(TF1r)元件,所 有在電子技藝中皆是熟知的。 該具有LEDs 403之連接器組件400可進一步配置為 包含個別LEDs之雜訊屏蔽。應注意在第4圖之實施例中, 讀等LEDs 403係經安置在該外部雜訊屏蔽1〇7(未示出)内 部(即該連接器殼體側上)。若預期遮蔽來自該等LEDs發射 之雜訊以保護個別連接器404及其相關導體和構件封裝, 可以許多不同方式將此種遮蔽包含在該連接器組件3 〇〇 中。在一實施例中’該LED遮蔽係藉由在嵌入每一個led 前先行於該等LED凹槽444之内壁上(或甚至在led本身 之非導電部分上)形成一薄金屬層(例如銅、鎳、或銅一辞 合金)。在一第二實施例中’可使用能夠從該連接器殼體 33 1261958The two LEDs 403 used by each connector 404 emit visible light of a desired wavelength, such as emitting green light from one LED and emitting red light from the other 'although a multi-color component (eg, a "white light" LED), if desired , or even can be replaced by other types of light sources. For example, a light pipe configuration that uses optical fibers or conduits to transfer light from a remote source to the front surface of the connector assembly 400 can be used. Many other options are possible, such as incandescent or even liquid crystal (LCD) or thin film transistor (TF1r) components, all of which are well known in the art of electronics. The connector assembly 400 with LEDs 403 can be further configured to include noise masking of individual LEDs. It should be noted that in the embodiment of Fig. 4, the read LEDs 403 are disposed inside the external noise shield 1〇7 (not shown) (i.e., on the connector housing side). Such masking can be included in the connector assembly 3(R) in a number of different ways if it is contemplated to mask noise from the LEDs to protect the individual connectors 404 and their associated conductor and component packages. In one embodiment, the LED shield is formed by forming a thin metal layer (eg, copper, on the inner wall of the LED recess 444 prior to embedding each of the LEDs (or even on the non-conductive portion of the LED itself). Nickel or copper alloy). In a second embodiment 'can be used from the connector housing 33 1261958
4 Ο 2分離之離散屏蔽元件(未示出),每一個擋板元件係經 形成為可收容其各自之LED,並且亦適合安裝在其各自之 凹槽444中。在又另一實施例中,該外部雜訊屏蔽可在該 等凹槽444内製造並變形,以便將該等LEDs 403收容在 該屏蔽之外表面上,因此提供該等LEDs和個別連接器404 間之雜訊隔離。若希望亦可使用各種其他方法來遮蔽該等 LEDs以保護該等連接器404,唯一的限制是該等LED導 體和其他位於該連接器組件上之金屬構件間足夠的電氣隔 離,以避免短路。 製造方法 現在參照第5圖,詳細敘述製造前述連接器組件1 00 之方法500。應注意雖然下方關於第5圖之方法500之描 述係依據第1圖之多連接埠連接器組件來形塑,本發明之 更廣泛方法可同樣地應用在其他配置上(包含,例如,第2 圖之單連接埠實施例)。 在第5圖之實施例中,該方法500 —般包含在步驟502 中先形成該組件殼體元件 1 02。該殼體係利用技藝中熟知 類型之射出成型製程來形成,雖然可用其他製程。選擇射 出成型製程係因為其精確複製鑄模之小細節之能力、低成 本、並且容易處理。 接著,在步驟5 04中提供兩組導體(120a、120b)。如 前所述般,該等導體組包含金屬(例如銅或鋁合金)條狀 物,其實質上具有方形或矩形剖面,並且係按尺寸製作以 34 1261958 安裝在該殼體102内之該等導體之狹缝中。4 Ο 2 separate discrete shield elements (not shown), each of which is formed to receive its respective LED and is also suitably mounted in its respective recess 444. In yet another embodiment, the external noise shield can be fabricated and deformed within the recesses 444 to receive the LEDs 403 on the outer surface of the shield, thereby providing the LEDs and individual connectors 404. Noise isolation between the two. If it is desired to use various other methods to shield the LEDs to protect the connectors 404, the only limitation is sufficient electrical isolation between the LED conductors and other metal components on the connector assembly to avoid short circuits. Manufacturing Method Referring now to Figure 5, a method 500 of manufacturing the aforementioned connector assembly 100 will now be described in detail. It should be noted that although the description of the method 500 of FIG. 5 below is based on the multi-connector connector assembly of FIG. 1, the broader method of the present invention can be equally applied to other configurations (including, for example, the second Figure single connection 埠 embodiment). In the embodiment of Figure 5, the method 500 generally includes forming the component housing component 102 in step 502. The housing is formed using an injection molding process of the type well known in the art, although other processes are available. The injection molding process is chosen because of its ability to accurately replicate the small details of the mold, low cost, and ease of handling. Next, two sets of conductors (120a, 120b) are provided in step 504. As previously described, the conductor sets comprise a strip of metal (e.g., copper or aluminum alloy) having a substantially square or rectangular cross-section and are sized to fit within the housing 102 at 34 1261958. In the slit of the conductor.
在步驟506中,該等導體係經安置成組;與每一個連 接埠對之第一連接器凹槽並用之第一組 120a(即在該殼體 1 0 2中,並且與該等模組化插頭端子相配),以及為該連接 埠對中之另一連接埠而設之第二組1 2 Ob。利用技藝中熟知 類型之形成模(forming die)或機器來將該等導體形成為預 期形狀。詳言之,對於第1圖之實施例來說,該第一及第 二導體組1 20a、1 2Ob係經變形,以產生如第11圖所示以 及前面所述之並排、實質上共平面之配置。 在步驟508中,該第一及第二導體組120a、120b係經 嵌入成形在該端子嵌入組件129之各自部分中,因此形成 第11圖所示之構件。在步驟510中,該嵌入物129之兩子 構件係經相配,例如藉由扣合(s n a p - f i t)、摩擦力、黏著劑、 熱接合等。 在步驟512中,若需要話,可以利用與用於該等導體 12 0a、120b者類似之方法來形成該等上及下端子 152、 1 5 4,雖然在該例示實施例中,該等上及下端子 1 5 2、1 5 4 不需要變形(即,可保持筆直)。亦應注意前述導體組之任 一者或兩者亦可以在其末端被刻記(未示出),因此與該等 電子構件相關之導線(例如包覆在磁性環形線圈元件周圍 之精細導線(fine-gauge wire))可包覆在該末端刻記周圍, 以提供穩固之電氣連接。 在步驟514中,形成該(電子)嵌入組件150之第一及 第二主體元件1 5 6、1 5 8,例如藉由射出或轉移成形。在一 35 1261958 實施例中,利用技藝中普遍存在類型之高溫聚合物來形成 該等主體元件1 5 6、1 5 8,雖然這並非必要,並且可使用其 他材料(即使非聚合物)。 接著,在步驟516中形成該上基板140,並且以具有 預訂尺寸之多個開口貫穿其厚度。形成基板之方法在電子 技藝中是熟知的,故在此不進一步描述。亦在基板上加入 特定設計所要求之任何導電軌跡,因此當收容在該等開口 中時,該等導體之必要者會與該等軌跡電氣交流。In step 506, the isolating system is placed in groups; the first set of slots is used in conjunction with each of the first pair of connector recesses (i.e., in the housing 102, and with the modules) The plug terminals are matched, and a second set of 1 2 Ob is provided for the other port of the pair. The conductors are formed into a desired shape using a forming die or machine of the type well known in the art. In particular, for the embodiment of Figure 1, the first and second conductor sets 1 20a, 1 2Ob are deformed to produce side-by-side, substantially coplanar as shown in Figure 11 and described above. Configuration. In step 508, the first and second conductor sets 120a, 120b are insert-molded into respective portions of the terminal embedding assembly 129, thereby forming the member shown in FIG. In step 510, the two sub-components of the insert 129 are mated, such as by snapping (s n a p - f i t), friction, adhesive, thermal bonding, and the like. In step 512, the upper and lower terminals 152, 145 may be formed using methods similar to those used for the conductors 120a, 120b, if desired, although in the illustrated embodiment, And the lower terminals 1 5 2, 1 5 4 do not need to be deformed (ie, can be kept straight). It should also be noted that either or both of the aforementioned sets of conductors may also be engraved at their ends (not shown), thus wires associated with the electronic components (eg, fine wires wrapped around the magnetic toroidal coil elements ( Fine-gauge wire)) can be wrapped around the end of the engraving to provide a secure electrical connection. In step 514, the first and second body members 156, 158 of the (electronic) embedded component 150 are formed, for example, by injection or transfer shaping. In a 35 1261958 embodiment, the high temperature polymers of the type ubiquitous in the art are used to form the body elements 156, 158, although this is not essential and other materials (even non-polymers) may be used. Next, the upper substrate 140 is formed in step 516 and penetrates its thickness in a plurality of openings having a predetermined size. The method of forming the substrate is well known in the art of electronics and will not be further described herein. Any conductive traces required by a particular design are also added to the substrate so that when contained in the openings, the conductors of the conductors will electrically communicate with the traces.
該主要基板中之開口係經配置為兩個具有並排穿孔之 陣列,該基板之每一端一個,並且具有間隔(即間距),因 此其位置相應於預期圖案,雖然亦可使用其他配置。可使 用任何數量之不同方法來貫穿該基板,包含旋轉鑽針(drill bit)、鑽孔(punch)、加熱探針、或甚至是雷射能。或者, 可在該基板本身形成時形成該等開口 ,因此排除一分離之 製造步驟。 接著,在步驟518中形成該下基板170,並且以具有 預訂尺寸之多個開口貫穿其厚度。該等開口係經配置為一 具有雙平面穿孔之陣列,其收容相應之下導體 1 5 4,該下 基板之開口作用為登錄(r e g i s t e r)並增加下方組導體之機 械穩定度。或者,可在該基板本身形成時形成該等開口。 在步驟520中,接著形成並準備(若用於設計中)一或 多個電子構件,例如前述之環形線圈及表面黏著元件。此 類電子構件之製造及準備在技藝中是熟知的,固在此不進 一步描述。 36 1261958The openings in the primary substrate are configured as two arrays of side-by-side perforations, one at each end of the substrate, and having a spacing (i.e., spacing) such that its location corresponds to the desired pattern, although other configurations may be used. Any number of different methods can be used to penetrate the substrate, including a drill bit, a punch, a heated probe, or even a laser energy. Alternatively, the openings may be formed when the substrate itself is formed, thus eliminating a separate manufacturing step. Next, the lower substrate 170 is formed in step 518 and penetrates its thickness in a plurality of openings having a predetermined size. The openings are configured as an array having bi-planar perforations that receive the respective lower conductors 154. The openings of the lower substrate function to register (r e g i s t e r) and increase the mechanical stability of the lower set of conductors. Alternatively, the openings may be formed when the substrate itself is formed. In step 520, one or more electronic components, such as the aforementioned toroidal coil and surface mount component, are then formed and prepared (if used in the design). The manufacture and preparation of such electronic components are well known in the art and will not be further described herein. 36 1261958
然後在步驟522中將相關電子構件與該上基板140相 配。應注意若沒有使用到構件,形成在該主要基板上/其 中之導電執跡會在該第一及第二組導體120及個別之上導 體152間形成導電通道。該等構件選擇性地可以(i)收容在 設計來收容該構件之某部份之相應開口中(例如,為機械穩 定度),(ii)接合至該基板,例如透過黏著劑或封膠的使用, (iii)以「自由距離(free space)」安裝(即,經由該構件之電 線產生之張力保持在適當位置上,當後者終止在該等基板 導電執跡及/或導體末端上時),或(iv)利用其他方法保持 在適當位置。在一實施例中,該表面黏著構件係先安置在 該主要基板上,而該等磁鐵(例如環形線圈)在之後安置, 雖然可使用其他順序。該等構件係利用共晶錫鉛回流製程 (eutectic solder re-flow process)來與該 PCB 電粞合,如在 技藝中熟知者。 在步驟5 2 4中,其餘之電氣構件係經配置在該嵌入組 件150之空腔中,並且電氣接線至適當之上及下端子152、 1 5 4。此接線可包含纏繞、焊錫、焊接、或任何其他適合之 製程,以形成預期之電氣連接。 在步驟526中,將兩個完成之主體元件156、158相酉己 (例如扣合、接合等),以形成該嵌入組件1 5 0之主體1 5 1。 然後選擇性地以矽膠或其他封膠來固接該組件1 5 0之電子 構件(步驟 5 2 8 ),雖然可用其他材料。這完成了該嵌入組 件子結構1 5 3。 在步驟530中,接著將組裝之具有SMT /磁鐵之上基 37The associated electronic component is then mated with the upper substrate 140 in step 522. It should be noted that if no components are used, the conductive traces formed on/in the main substrate will form conductive paths between the first and second sets of conductors 120 and the individual upper conductors 152. The members may optionally be (i) housed in corresponding openings designed to receive a portion of the member (eg, mechanically stable), (ii) bonded to the substrate, such as through an adhesive or sealant. Use, (iii) be mounted "free space" (ie, the tension generated by the wires of the member is held in place when the latter terminates on the substrate conductive traces and/or conductor ends) , or (iv) use other methods to keep it in place. In one embodiment, the surface mount member is first disposed on the primary substrate and the magnets (e.g., toroidal coils) are disposed later, although other sequences may be used. The components are electrically coupled to the PCB using a eutectic solder re-flow process, as is well known in the art. In step 512, the remaining electrical components are disposed in the cavity of the embedded component 150 and electrically wired to the appropriate upper and lower terminals 152, 154. This wiring may include winding, soldering, soldering, or any other suitable process to form the desired electrical connection. In step 526, the two completed body members 156, 158 are aligned (e.g., snapped, joined, etc.) to form the body 151 of the embedded component 150. The electronic component of the assembly 150 is then selectively secured with silicone or other sealant (step 5 28), although other materials may be used. This completes the embedded component substructure 1 5 3 . In step 530, the assembled SMT/magnet base will then be assembled.
1261958 板與該嵌入組件子結構1 5 3及其構件相配,詳言之因 等上端子1 5 2係配置在該基板1 40之其相應開口中。 將該等端子1 5 2與該等基板接觸接合,例如經由焊錫 接,以確保每一者之牢固的電氣連接。若需要時,可 測試完成之嵌入組件以確保適當之運作。 在步驟532中,若需要時,可以將兩個完成之嵌 件1 5 0與一共同之下基板1 7 0相配並與其接合,以形 實質上牢固之嵌入結構。 在步驟534中,先前形成之端子嵌入組件129係 入在其形成於該殼體102之空腔134内之溝槽中,並 合進入適當位置。 接著,步驟5 3 2之完整嵌入結構係經嵌入該殼體 並且扣合進入適當位置,因此完成該(未遮蔽)連接器 1 0 0 (步驟 5 3 6)° 或者,在步驟534中,該等端子嵌入組件129可 與該上基板相配;例如,藉由將該上基板1 4 0之適當 入該等導體端120a、120b之間,並將後者與其相應之 板1 40表面上之傳導墊/執跡接合,例如經由焊錫或 製程。所組裝之構件(即具有附屬之下基板1 70和端子 組件129之嵌入組件150)然後可做為一單元經由步觸 後入該殼體中。 最後,在步驟5 3 8中,將該外部雜訊檔板(若使用ί 安裝在該組裝之連接器100上,並且安置如前述般之 接地帶和接地夾,以提供該雜訊檔板之接地。 此該 然後 或焊 電氣 入組 成一 經嵌 且扣 中, 組件 直接 端敌 該基 焊接 敌入 536 1勺話) 各種 38 1261958 至於在此所描述之其他實施例(即單連接器殼體,具有 LEDs或光管之連接器組件等),可依需要調整前述方法以 符合額外之構件。基於在此提供之揭示,此種調整及變更 對於熟知技藝者來說是顯而易見的。The 1261958 board is mated with the embedded component substructure 1 5 3 and its components, in particular because the upper terminal 15 2 is disposed in its corresponding opening of the substrate 140. The terminals 152 are in contact with the substrates, for example via soldering, to ensure a secure electrical connection for each. If necessary, test the completed embedded components to ensure proper operation. In step 532, if desired, the two completed inserts 150 can be mated with and joined to a common lower substrate 170 to form a substantially secure embedded structure. In step 534, the previously formed terminal insert assembly 129 is incorporated into a groove formed in the cavity 134 of the housing 102 and brought into position. Next, the complete embedded structure of step 523 is embedded in the housing and snapped into place, thus completing the (unmasked) connector 100 (step 5 3 6)° or, in step 534, the The terminal insert embedding assembly 129 can be mated with the upper substrate; for example, by inserting the upper substrate 160 into the conductor ends 120a, 120b and the latter and the corresponding conductive pads on the surface of the board 140 / Execution bonding, for example via solder or process. The assembled component (i.e., the embedded component 150 having the sub-substrate 170 and the terminal assembly 129) can then be pushed into the housing as a unit via a step. Finally, in step 538, the external noise barrier (if ί is mounted on the assembled connector 100, and the grounding strap and the grounding clip as described above are disposed to provide the noise barrier This is then either grounded or soldered into a frame that is embedded and buckled, and the component directly engages the base to weld 536 1 scoops. Various 38 1261958. As with the other embodiments described herein (ie, a single connector housing, The connector assembly with LEDs or light pipes, etc., can be adjusted as needed to meet additional components. Such adjustments and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.
應理解雖然本發明之某些態樣已依據一方法之步驟之 特定順序描述過,但這些欽述僅例示本發明之更廣泛方 法,並且可依照特定應用所需做調整。在某些情況下可使 某些步驟成為不需要的或選擇性的。此外,可在揭示之實 施例中添加某些步驟或功能,或交換兩或多個步驟之執行 順序。所有此類變異皆被視為包含在本發明在此所揭示並 主張之範圍中。 雖然上面之詳細說明已示出、描述、並指出本發明應 用在多種實施例時之新穎特徵,但應暸解熟知技藝者可在 所示元件或製程之形式及細節上進行各種省略、取代、及 改變而不背離本發明。前述者係目前預期之執行本發明之 最佳模式。此敘述絕非意在限制,而應視為例示本發明之 一般原理。本發明之範圍應參考申請專利範圍來決定。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明之特徵、目的、及優勢從上面提出之詳細說 明與圖示一起考慮時而變得更為顯而易見,其中: 第1圖示出根據本發明之連接器組件之第一例示實 施例(遮蔽2 X 4,超高速乙太網路或GBE用)之前及後透 視圖。 39 1261958 第1 a圖係第1圖之連接器組件之後透視圖,示出移 出之後檔板。 第1 b圖係第1圖之連接器組件之後透視圖,示出該 槽板和該下基板間之關係。 第1 c圖示出根據第1圖之連接器組件之側透視切割 圖,沿著線1 c -1 c取得。 第1 d圖係第1圖之連接器組件之後透視圖,示出一 移出之嵌入組件。It will be understood that although certain aspects of the invention have been described in the specific sequence of steps of a method, these are merely illustrative of the broader aspects of the invention and may be adapted to the particular application. In some cases, certain steps may be made unnecessary or optional. In addition, some steps or functions may be added to the disclosed embodiments or the order of execution of two or more steps may be interchanged. All such variations are considered to be included within the scope of the invention as disclosed and claimed herein. While the invention has been shown and described with reference to the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that Changes are made without departing from the invention. The foregoing is the best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention. This description is not intended to be limiting, but rather should be construed as illustrative of the general principles of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the scope of the claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the Detailed Description of the Drawings. A front and rear perspective view of an exemplary embodiment (shading 2 X 4, for ultra-high speed Ethernet or GBE). 39 1261958 Figure 1a is a perspective view of the connector assembly of Figure 1 showing the baffle after removal. Figure 1b is a rear perspective view of the connector assembly of Figure 1 showing the relationship between the slot plate and the lower substrate. Figure 1c shows a side perspective cutaway view of the connector assembly according to Figure 1, taken along line 1c-1c. Figure 1d is a perspective view of the connector assembly of Figure 1 showing an embedded component removed.
第1 e圖係第1圖之連接器組件之殼體元件之後透視 圖,示出移出之端子嵌入組件以及多種殼體元件細節。 第1 f圖係第1圖之連接器組件之一嵌入組件之後透 視圖。 第lg圖係第1圖之連接器組件之該嵌入組件之前透 視圖,具有移出之下基板。 第1 h圖係第1圖之連接器組件之一嵌入組件之後透 視圖,具有移出之下及上基板。 第1 i圖係該連接器(具有移出之下及上基板)之該嵌 入組件之另一實施例之後透視圖,示出對於典型1 0/1 00乙 太網路應用之適用性。 第lj圖係第1 h圖之該嵌入組件主體移出一半之後 透視圖。 第1 k圖係第1 i圖之該嵌入組件主體移出一半之後 透視圖。 第11圖第1圖之連接器組件之一端子嵌入組件之後 40 1261958 透視分解圖。 第1 m圖係第1圖之連接器組件沿著線1 c -1 C取得之 剖面圖,示出該端子嵌入組件及該上基板之内部配置。 第In圖係第1圖(GBE)之連接器組件之端子配置之 平面圖。 第1〇圖係第li圖(10/1 00)之連接器組件之端子配置 之平面圖。Figure 1 e is a perspective view of the housing component of the connector assembly of Figure 1 showing the removed terminal insert assembly and various housing component details. Figure 1 f is a perspective view of one of the connector assemblies of Figure 1 embedded in the component. The first lg diagram is a front view of the embedded component of the connector assembly of Figure 1, with the substrate removed. Figure 1 h is a perspective view of one of the connector assemblies of Figure 1 embedded in the component, with the substrate removed and the upper substrate removed. Figure 1 i is a perspective view of another embodiment of the connector (with the removal of the underside and the upper substrate) showing the applicability for a typical 1 0/1 00 Ethernet application. The ljth image is a perspective view of the body of the embedded component after moving out of half in the 1st figure. The 1 kth image is a perspective view of the body of the embedded component after the half of the embedded component is removed. Figure 11 Figure 1 Figure 1 One of the connector components after the terminal is embedded in the component 40 1261958 Perspective exploded view. The first m diagram is a cross-sectional view of the connector assembly of Fig. 1 taken along line 1 c -1 C showing the internal configuration of the terminal embedding assembly and the upper substrate. Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the terminal arrangement of the connector assembly of Fig. 1 (GBE). Figure 1 is a plan view of the terminal arrangement of the connector assembly of the Lith diagram (10/1 00).
第 1 p圖係該電子嵌入組件之又另一實施例之端子 配置之上平面圖,示出多個上端子陣列。 第lq圖係第lp圖之嵌入組件之底平面圖,示出該 「萬用」GBE和10/100針腳配置。 第1 r圖係一例示上基板配置之上平面圖,其可與第 1 p和1 q之叙入組件併用。 第1 s圖係根據本發明之連接器組件之另一例示實 施例(2 X 1,超高速乙太網路用)之後透視圖。 第2圖係根據本發明之連接器組件之第二例示實施 例(單連接埠)之後透視圖。 第3 a- 3 d圖係根據本發明之連接器組件之另一例示 實施例(2x4)之多個後透視圖,包含表示裝置之一種配置。 第4圖係根據本發明之連接器組件之又另一例示實 施例(2x4)之側剖面圖(示出遮蔽,並且為求清楚具有移出 之電子嵌入物及多種構件),包含表示裝置之另一種配置。 第5圖係一邏輯流程圖,示出製造本發明之連接器 組件之方法之例示實施例。 41 1261958Fig. 1p is a plan view of a terminal arrangement of yet another embodiment of the electronic inlay assembly showing a plurality of upper terminal arrays. The lq figure is the bottom plan view of the embedded component of the lp figure, showing the "universal" GBE and 10/100 pin configuration. The 1 rth diagram is an upper plan view showing the upper substrate configuration, which can be used in combination with the first and second p-components. The first s diagram is a perspective view of another illustrative embodiment of the connector assembly (2 x 1, for ultra high speed Ethernet) in accordance with the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a second exemplary embodiment (single port) of a connector assembly in accordance with the present invention. The 3a-3d drawings are a plurality of rear perspective views of another exemplary embodiment (2x4) of the connector assembly in accordance with the present invention, including a configuration of the display device. Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of yet another illustrative embodiment (2x4) of a connector assembly in accordance with the present invention (showing shading, and for clarity with electronic inserts and various components removed), including another representation device A configuration. Figure 5 is a logic flow diagram showing an exemplary embodiment of a method of making a connector assembly of the present invention. 41 1261958
【主要元件符號說明】 1 0 0、2 0 0 組件 104、204、302 連接器 108、 110、 408、 410 連接 112、 212、 444 凹槽 120 、 411 導體 122 溝槽 12 9 端子嵌入組件 134 、 180、 234 空腔 133 摩擦力定位銷 140、240 上基板 145 末端部分 150、250 電子嵌入組件 152 上端子 156、158 嵌入主體元件 173 銷 184 線路通道 192 接觸 194 調整片 310 光管組件 314 載體元件 318 觀察面 409 底部邊緣 102、 202、 402 殼體元件 107 > 307 檔板 器歹 120a、120b、220a 導體 123 隔離器 130 > 132 子組件 135 鎖定機構 144 孔洞 146 導電軌跡 151、251 嵌入元件主體 154 下端子 170、370 下基板 174 孔穴 191 夾子 193 接地片 304 導光媒介 312 、 403 光源 3 16 内面 3 3 3 凹槽 414 頂部邊緣 42 1261958[Main component symbol description] 1 0 0, 2 0 0 component 104, 204, 302 connector 108, 110, 408, 410 connection 112, 212, 444 groove 120, 411 conductor 122 trench 12 9 terminal embedded component 134, 180, 234 Cavity 133 Friction Locating Pins 140, 240 Upper Substrate 145 End Portion 150, 250 Electronic Embedding Assembly 152 Upper Terminals 156, 158 Embedding Body Element 173 Pin 184 Line Channel 192 Contact 194 Adjustment Sheet 310 Light Pipe Assembly 314 Carrier Element 318 viewing surface 409 bottom edge 102, 202, 402 housing element 107 > 307 baffle 歹 120a, 120b, 220a conductor 123 isolator 130 > 132 subassembly 135 locking mechanism 144 hole 146 conductive track 151, 251 embedded component Main body 154 Lower terminal 170, 370 Lower substrate 174 Hole 191 Clip 193 Grounding piece 304 Light guiding medium 312, 403 Light source 3 16 Inner surface 3 3 3 Groove 414 Top edge 42 1261958
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