TWI259891B - Stationary moisture siphonic permeation type honeycomb dehumidifier - Google Patents

Abstract

A stationary moisture siphonic permeation type honeycomb dehumidifier includes a machine body, which includes a dehumidification zone and a regeneration zone. A water absorptive material strides over the dehumidification zone and the regeneration zone. A heater is installed at the inlet end of the regeneration zone. The water absorptive material is made of a fiber material and immersed with a small amount of a liquid moisture absorbent. When moisture enters the dehumidification zone and goes through the water absorptive material, the water absorptive material uses the surface tension of fiber to produce a siphon effect so that moisture diffuses from the dehumidification zone to the regeneration zone. Furthermore, the hot air in the heater expels the moisture in the regeneration zone. Thus, a simple structure can be used to achieve the objective of reducing humidity at a reduced production cost.

Description

1259891 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION α) [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a fixed type water-gas siphon penetrating honeycomb dehumidifier, which is particularly suitable for use in a place where humidity control is required. [Previous Skills] China is an island-type climate. Most of the weather is wet in the whole year. Various industries have gradually realized the importance of air conditioning dehumidification in order to achieve product quality improvement or develop high-tech technology. By dehumidification, it is meant the removal of moisture contained in air or various gases to produce dry air or gas. At present, there are several types of dehumidification methods that are commonly used: 1. Cooling and dehumidification method When the air is cooled to below the dew point temperature, the moisture in the air is condensed into water. The condensed water is removed and reheated to obtain low humidity air. The cooling source of air can use refrigerant, ice water or brine. However, due to the surface of the cooling coil, the temperature is below 0 r, and the condensed water is frozen on the surface of the coil, so that the cooling efficiency is lowered and the dehumidification effect is also lowered, so that stable humidity cannot be obtained. In general use, the limit of cooling and dehumidification is above 0 °c at the dew point temperature. If the equipment is large, that is, 3 has consumed a lot of electricity and increased operating costs.

The air is compressed and then cooled, and the moisture in the air condenses into water. The condensed water is removed and reheated to obtain low humidity air. However, this device is suitable for small air volume, low dew point, high pressure and small amount of air dehumidification. And its compression power costs are large. 3, chemical dehumidification

1259891 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2) -- a sorbent batch type (tower type) A solid adsorbent (such as tannin extract, molecular sieve, activated gasified aluminum, zeolite, etc.) is used as a fixed layer, and is filled in a tower (cylinder) for use. A tower above two towers, one technology is used to adsorb air moisture, and the other tower is regenerated. After a certain period of time, the tower is switched and the air circuit is changed to exchange moisture absorption and regeneration, so that intermittent dehumidification air ◦ adsorbent can be produced. The surface is porous, and the water knife in the air is adsorbed to the surface by capillary action. Therefore, there is a hygroscopic effect, and the method is to convert dehumidification and regeneration at a fixed time, so that stable dehumidification air cannot be continuously obtained. The adsorbent is changed regularly, and the pressure loss of the device is high. The temperature is high and can only be used in a fully closed circuit. b liquid type absorbent uses lithium chloride solution as absorbent, consisting of dehumidifier, regenerator and circulation. It is necessary to system, when the air is in contact with the sprayed absorbent in the dehumidifier, the moisture in the air is The solution is absorbed and dehumidified, and then cooled by the cooling coil. • Condensation due to absorption absorbs heat. The solution that has absorbed moisture is sent to the regeneration by the night, pumping, and contact with the regeneration air heated by the heating coil. The water in the solution evaporates and is discharged to the outside with the regeneration air, so the trace of the regenerator is given.鬲' is again sent to the dehumidifier by the circulating pump. In this way, dehumidification and regenerative action are achieved, and stable dehumidified air is obtained. However, the solution is in contact with air in the form of a mist, and t prevents the solution from being carried out or scattered. i needs to control the concentration of the solution for the characteristics of the solution, otherwise it may cause damage to the circulating pump or blockage of the nozzle. Therefore, the installation cost is high and the maintenance cost is high. As can be seen from the above, the conventional dehumidification method has complicated equipment, high manufacturing cost and high maintenance cost. In view of this, there is a new generation of honeycomb adsorption.

1259891, please refer to the regeneration side AB 1 by the "heater C", the moisture dehumidification of the air moves to the regeneration side A part to release the water wheel structure except 5 ^ [to be used for dehumidification needs to be provided again, and can be reduced to five, invention instructions ( 3) The dehumidifier produces a wet wheel A which is divided into a transmission belt and is provided with a pass, dehumidification, absorption of water, and rotation to the dehumidification wheel A. The dehumidification of the dehumidification air structure has been simplified and fixed. The structure is concise and concise. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a fixed type of water gas. The invention is rotated, and the knot is provided with a side A 2 which drives the rotation, and the gas is removed from the dehumidifying wheel side A 2 by the speed reducer B and the water from the heater wheel A to dehumidification. Although the side A can simultaneously make the dehumidification wheel have the adsorption water reserve, the main purpose of the dehumidifier is to reduce the secondary structure of the siphon. The main 1 and the dehumidification reducer B. When the dehumidification air separation is dehumidified side A 2 dehumidification of the A 1 position on the receiving side and then rotating and regenerating to provide a power machine structure, a power setting is low to manufacture the dehumidification wheel A, and the dehumidification wheel A is removed and the dehumidification side A 2 of the dehumidification wheel A front A And the hot air blown out by the C of the dry air transmission belt B 1 is obtained through the regeneration side A 1 2 . Continued, stabilized to rotate, the body of such a component is not intended to provide a structure for the inventor, and is actually a type of honeycomb dehumidifier that provides a significant reduction in manufacturing costs. In the case of providing a dehumidification and regeneration without exchange, a fixed type of water-gas siphon osmosis honeycomb dehumidifier has the above object, the present invention is provided with a body, the body is divided into = λ, zone and regeneration zone' And the water-absorbing material is placed across the dehumidification zone and the inlet end of the J 5 n Dansheng zone is provided with a heater.

1259891 V. INSTRUCTIONS (4) Made of fibrous material and immersed in a small amount of liquid moisture absorbent; when wet air enters the dehumidification zone and passes through the water-absorbent material, the water-absorbent material utilizes the surface tension of the fiber to produce a siphon principle. The water vapor diffuses from the dehumidification zone to the regeneration zone, and the hot air passing through the heater discharges the water vapor in the regeneration zone. Thus, the structure can be reduced to reduce the humidity and the manufacturing cost can be effectively reduced. Other features and embodiments of the invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the drawings. [Embodiment] ® Please refer to Fig. 1. The present invention is provided with a body 1 which is divided into a dehumidification zone 10 and a regeneration zone 2 0. A communication channel is provided between the two zones, and the dehumidification zone 1 is provided. There is a primary filter and a net 1 1 at the entrance of 0, and a windmill 1 2 at the exit. The entrance of the regeneration zone 20 is also provided with a primary filter 2 1 , and a heating is arranged behind the primary filter 2 1 . The winder 2 3 is provided at the exit, and a water-absorbent material 15 is disposed in the passage between the two zones. The water absorbing material 15 is formed by stacking sheets made of a fiber material, the sheet body comprising a honeycomb plate 1 5 1 provided with geometric concave and convex portions, and a flat φ plate 15 2 , the honeycomb plate 1 of the embodiment The concave and convex portions on the 5 1 are set in a zigzag shape, and the honeycomb plates 1 5 1 and the flat plate 15 5 are preliminarily immersed with a small amount of liquid moisture absorbent, and stacked to form a honeycomb plate 1 5 1 and a flat plate 1 5 2, a honeycomb plate 151, a flat plate 152 are stacked in a manner, as shown in FIG. 2, so that the zigzag shape of the honeycomb plate 1 51 is the same direction. When the power of the body 1 is connected, the windmills 1, 2, 2 3 and the heater 2

Page 8 1259891 V. Description of invention (5) 2 Start, so that the dehumidification air is sucked from the inlet of the dehumidification zone 10, first through the primary filter 1 1 , and the large particles and dust in the dehumidification air are intercepted and filtered. The dehumidification air enters the air and then passes through the water-absorbing material 15 , and the water-absorbing material in the air is adsorbed by the water-absorbent material 15 , so that a dry air is obtained, and the dehumidified air (dry air) which has been adsorbed moisture is discharged. After the wind turbine 23 starts, the external air is sucked into the regeneration zone 20, and the external air is first passed through the primary filter 2 1 to intercept the large particles and dust contained in the external air, and then heated by a heater 2 2 The air other than the heat is blown to the water absorbing material 15 to cause the water absorbing material adsorbed by the water absorbing material 15 in the dehumidifying zone 20 to generate a siphon phenomenon by the tensile force of the surface of each of the honeycomb plates 1 5 1 , and continues The regenerating zone 20 of the water absorbing material 15 is permeated and diffused to achieve the purpose of dehumidification. The water absorbing material 15 is preliminarily immersed in the liquid moisture absorbing agent, that is, the surface of the water absorbing material 15 is maintained in a wet state, so that the water vapor is not transferred from the dehumidification zone 10 to the regeneration zone 20 due to drying. Furthermore, after the water-absorbing material 15 of the re-growing zone 20 adsorbs moisture, the moisture is evaporated by hot air blowing, so that the user can be repeated. Furthermore, the size of the body 1 can be miniaturized to facilitate home use or on-board users. Referring to FIG. 3, which is a second embodiment of the present invention, the body 1 is divided into a dehumidification zone 10 and a regeneration zone 20, and a communication channel is provided between the two zones, and the dehumidification zone 10 There is a primary filter 1 1 at the entrance, a windmill 1 2 at the exit, and a primary filter 2 1 at the entrance of the regeneration zone 20, and a heater 2 is arranged behind the primary filter 2 1 2, _ The outlet is provided with a windmill 2 3 , and a water-absorbing material 30 is disposed in the passage between the two zones.

1259891 V. INSTRUCTION OF THE INVENTION (6) The water absorbing plate body includes 3 1 upper side and 1 side side set as part 3 3 , and is set to be in the same direction and different directions, please be placed with water absorption ► 3 1 and the flat plate 3 1 and a nest board 3 1 between the 1 part of the inlet part of the honeycomb board 3 1 , so as to let the dehumidification ... please dehumidification into the wind 1 5 can be several times faster. 'Also, when the material 3 is superimposed, the same as the honeycomb plate 3 1 plate 3 5, the size of the material has a plurality of bees, that is, the upper third, the third material, the reverse pendulum Figure 7 is provided with 3 2 and the inlet water-based material. Figure 7 and the regenerative siphon osmosis section 5 3 0 from the same plate zigzag concave angle, the nest plate 3 1 into the upper, lower, lower 4, machine 30, the composition, the stacked honeycomb, the flat 3D material 3 5 and the convex portion are used to facilitate the introduction of the air into the upper and lower body 1 when the water absorption is combined, the plate 3 1 5 , such as 3 are exhausted a part, a part 3 2 and an outlet part material 15 form a layer, so that the dehumidification into the wind phase is a reverse-parallel 'through-made adsorption of the honeycomb plate to form a ventilated inlet portion 3 2 , such as, for example, the second interval Material 3 is a staggered stack, that is, dehumidification, dehumidification, 3 3, dehumidification, two layers of flow, water and gas, plate stack 3 1, and the gas part 3 and the gas outlet 4 are connected to each other. The positive direction is placed, and the positive region 10 is oriented toward the rear. The honeycomb plate 3 2 and the gas outlet portion 3 3 can be shown, or . The channel, the honeycomb of the honeycomb layer is adjacent to the two bee honeycomb plate 3, and the regeneration of the reverse layer of the 20th layer is the result of the external moisture removal of the dehumidification layer, and the efficiency of the water-based material is improved. The water absorption is also composed of a plurality of honeycomb plates 3 1 and a flat plate 5 5 , and a honeycomb plate 3 1 which is placed in a forward direction is taken, and a honeycomb plate 3 1 which is oppositely placed in a reverse direction is provided with a flat 3 1 The air inlet portion 3 2 and the air outlet portion 3 are alternately stacked, and the phase, at this time, the honeycomb panel

Page 10 1259891 V. Description of the invention (7) Set to different directions, that is, up, down, or down, so that the air inlet portion 3 2 of the forward honeycomb plate 3 1 is formed toward the lower right dehumidification zone 1 0, the outlet portion 3 3 faces the dehumidification zone 1 左 at the upper left, and the inlet portion 32 of the reverse honeycomb plate 3 1 faces the regeneration zone 2 左 at the lower left, and the regeneration portion 3 3 faces the regeneration zone 2 at the upper right. Thus, the area 20 is matched with the water-absorbing material. The primary network 1 1 and 2 1 are located at the dehumidification zone 10 of the lower side of the body 1 and the inlet of the regeneration zone 2, and the regeneration zone 20 primary filter 2 1 There is a heater 2 2 at the rear of the body, and a windmill 1 is provided at the mouth of the body. The dehumidification zone 10 of the body 1 and the dehumidification zone 1 〇 and the regeneration zone 2 of the upper side of the four zones opposite to the regeneration are divided into two. Because of the windmills, the windmills 12, 23. It can be seen that the structure of the fixed type water-gas rainbow trout permeable honeycomb dehumidifier of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The water-absorbing material only needs to be fixed for a certain period of time to convert the dehumidification group, and does not need to be the same as the conventional structure. There is no need for the structure n to be dehumidified and regenerated; I: ask one by one... Provide the power to rotate the water-absorbing material, so the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced. 0 2 The water-absorbing material is divided into a dehumidification zone and a regeneration zone. The regeneration zone continues to blow hot air, so that the water adsorbed in the dehumidification zone is based on the principle of siphoning, and the enthalpy can continuously obtain stable dehumidification air and hot air blowing, so that the adsorption of the dehumidification zone to the regeneration zone is effective. Components, make the whole, outside the structure, its subsequent maintenance costs; = reduce the number of users of small places such as cars. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is simple to manufacture, in addition to reducing manufacturing costs, and is available to families and steam.

1259891 V. INSTRUCTIONS (8) Equivalent design changes made to the scope of patent application of the present invention should be covered by the technology of this case. In summary, the present invention discloses an innovative fixed-type water-gas siphon permeable honeycomb dehumidifier, and provides a fixed-type water-gas siphon permeable honeycomb dehumidifier with a simplified structure and a large reduction in manufacturing cost and maintenance cost. Sex, as well as the use value of the industry, 提出 filed an invention patent application according to law 0 ❿

Page 12 1259891 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the water absorbing material of the present invention. Figure 3 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a second embodiment of the water absorbing material. Fig. 5 is a view showing another application example of the second embodiment of the water absorbing material. Figure 6 is a plan view using the arrangement of Figure 5. Figure 7 is a schematic view of the action of moisture of the water-absorbing material. Figure 8 is a perspective view of a conventional dehumidification wheel. [Description of main components] 1. Body 10, dehumidification zone 1, windmill 1 5, water-absorbent material 1 5 1, honeycomb plate 2 0, regeneration zone 2 2, heater 30, water-absorbing material 3 2. Gas portion 3 5, plate A, dehumidification wheel A 1 , regeneration side B, reducer 1 1 , primary filter 5 2, plate 2 1 , primary filter 2 3, windmill 3 1 , honeycomb plate 3 3 , gas outlet A 2. Dehumidification side B 2. Transmission belt C, heater

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Claims (1)

1259891 VI. Application for patents — 1 A fixed type of water-gas siphon penetrating honeycomb dehumidifier, section #士体, the body is divided into a dehumidification zone and a regeneration zone, and #二叹 has a machine material placed across the dehumidification zone and Between the regeneration zones, the suction = water-absorbent material is composed of a material, and the inlet end of the regeneration zone is tied; the force = material fiber / wind enters the dehumidification zone and dehumidifies through the water-absorbing material field, and the siphon principle is generated by the surface tension of the fiber. ; Hai, f material, the regeneration zone is infiltrated and diffused, and by the heater, the water-repellent material of the 9th zone of the thirst-quenching zone is blown to the regeneration zone, as in the first application of the patent scope. Describe the fixed M k out. In addition to the honeycomb, the towel is water-absorbing and osmotic. + system / 〉 package with a small amount of liquid 'as in the patent scope of the first paragraph of the fixed ^ honeycomb dehumidifier, wherein the water-absorbing material is a siphon-permeable type of 胄 胄, the piece includes flat tile The structure is provided with a geometrical concave portion. The semi-fruit board, and the honeycomb board is the q-hile dehumidifier of the patent application scope, wherein the honeycomb-type water-gas siphon-penetrating wave-shaped concave and convex portion has a geometric shape of a wave to facilitate air-introduction; The opposite sides of j are provided with an inclined angle, and a pair of bees J which are placed in a forward direction are stacked, which are stacked as a honeycomb plate of water-absorbing material, a flat plate f, a flat plate, and a reversely placed plate. Separated, and according to s buckle cum, so that the water-absorbent material is formed, while dehumidifying the dehumidification wind layer of the eight wind 舆 J1 and the regenerative outer gas layer, such as the patent application range, the Descartes milk system is reverse parallel flow. The fixed-type water-gas siphon penetrating type described on the page is 1259091. The patented range honeycomb dehumidifier, wherein the inlet and outlet portions of the honeycomb plate can be set to the same direction (ie, up and down) or different. Direction (ie, up and down) Page 15