TWI259861B - Structure of covering and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Structure of covering and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI259861B
TWI259861B TW93106877A TW93106877A TWI259861B TW I259861 B TWI259861 B TW I259861B TW 93106877 A TW93106877 A TW 93106877A TW 93106877 A TW93106877 A TW 93106877A TW I259861 B TWI259861 B TW I259861B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
curtain
shaped
patent application
rubber
glue
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TW93106877A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200530483A (en
Inventor
Shian-De Huang
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Ching Feng Blinds Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW93106877A priority Critical patent/TWI259861B/en
Publication of TW200530483A publication Critical patent/TW200530483A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI259861B publication Critical patent/TWI259861B/en

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Abstract

Disclosed is a structure of a covering and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular a covering for window that features both light shading and inserts blocking, wherein a piece of screen is expanded and a plurality of slats are arranged in parallel on the screen in a spaced manner. The slats can be adhesively attached to the screen or formed by injection.

Description

1259861 五、發明說明(2) 【發明内容】 得是本發明特別利用平整狀之網格素材,在其幅片平 行間隔排列安排出簾片,經連續S形對折組立後形成一簾 幕,提供達到光照角度之調整選擇和同時達成防止蚊蟲進 出之功能,為本發明之主要目的。 本發明再一目的,係該簾片之形成可採由貼合的方式 構成,利便於乾式生產作業。 本發明第三目的為該形成之簾片可採由佈膠方式經塑 形構成。 本發明第四目的為所形成之簾片截面係形成凹弧狀以 增加簾片之機械應力。 本發明第五目的為利用一披膠裝置,以對喂給過來之 網格素材作縱向線性塗佈,後續同向進入塑形裝置,藉以 獲得直線性生產線安排,快速生產。 本發明第六目的為該簾片設為弧形截面者,生產過程 得將相鄰之簾片弧口朝向安排為上下交錯,利於彎折組立 後弧口皆可朝同一方向。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之實施,首先請參閱第2圖所示,本發明 係提供一種遮光和防蚊蟲同體之簾幕構成,主要係利用一 網格素材,於其幅面平行間隔安排出簾片,組立後可提供 光照角度調整及防止蚊蟲進出,本發明實施後,多數成形 簾片1 1 0與紗網1 0 0之間形成一連續S形對折,上下1259861 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (2) [Description of the Invention] The present invention particularly utilizes a flat mesh material, and arranges the curtains in parallel at intervals of the webs, and forms a curtain after being formed by continuous S-shaped folding. It is the main purpose of the invention to achieve the adjustment of the illumination angle and achieve the function of preventing mosquitoes from entering and exiting at the same time. A further object of the present invention is that the formation of the panel can be formed by lamination to facilitate dry production operations. A third object of the present invention is that the formed panel can be formed by a plastic lamination. A fourth object of the present invention is to form a cross section of the panel formed into a concave arc to increase the mechanical stress of the panel. The fifth object of the present invention is to utilize a rubberizing device for longitudinally linear coating of the fed mesh material, and subsequently entering the shaping device in the same direction, thereby obtaining a linear production line arrangement and rapid production. The sixth object of the present invention is that the slats are arranged in an arc-shaped cross section, and the adjacent sipe arcs are arranged to be arranged in an up-and-down direction, which facilitates the bending of the arbor and the arcuate openings in the same direction. [Embodiment] Regarding the implementation of the present invention, firstly, as shown in FIG. 2, the present invention provides a curtain structure of a light-shielding and anti-mosquito-like body, which is mainly arranged by using a grid material in parallel intervals on the web. The slats can provide illumination angle adjustment and prevent mosquitoes from entering and exiting after being assembled. After the implementation of the invention, a plurality of forming slats 1 10 and a gauze 1 0 0 form a continuous S-shaped fold, up and down

1259861 五、發明說明(3) 敞開形成一簾幕,收折後藉由紗網1 0 0的變形而利於簾 片1 1 0疊合,本發明之應用,除可利用在水平式窗簾外 ,相同可應用在直立式之窗簾簾幕,今為了簡化說明,僅 舉例水平式窗簾之實施說明。 有關本發明之簾片實施之一,請參閱第3圖所示,其 主要將展開為平整狀之網格素材1 ,於其表面實施貼合材 1 3使之結合,該貼合材可採單面貼合或是於素材1之陰 陽雙面對貼,且該貼合材1 3本質具有耐候性之性能者為 佳,如抗紫外線或具有熱塑形之功能而利於定形,以該貼 合之實施,則可利便於乾式作業,整體方便搭配在任何需 求的生產線之上,依第3圖貼合實施後,形成如第2圖之 組立方式構成簾幕,調整光照角度及同時達成防蚊功能。 經由貼合材1 3貼合實施後,後續階段可經由規格需 求而沖製提供窗簾組立之穿孔1 5,以及進行長度裁剪。 該貼合材為了貼合操作方便,本質上係為平整之帶狀 體,貼合後為了所形成之簾片1 1 0具有弧形的截面,則 可後續進入塑形裝置(如第4圖所示),該塑形裝置4主 要係由鼓形之上形輪4 1及相對之下形輪4 2作輾壓熱作 定形,所進入成形之簾片110得接受上、下形輪41、 4 2相對之弧口所相對輾壓,以使簾片1 1 0之截面形成 弧形。 又相鄰之上、下形輪41 、42對簾片1 1 0輾壓成 弧形狀之弧形朝向方向,係如箭頭所示呈上下交錯方式, 使該簾片1 1 0弧口形成後為上下交錯,如第5圖之預備1259861 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3) Opening to form a curtain, which is folded by the deformation of the gauze 100 to facilitate the overlap of the curtains 1 10, and the application of the invention, in addition to being used in horizontal curtains, The same can be applied to the upright curtain curtain, and for the sake of simplicity of explanation, only the implementation description of the horizontal curtain is exemplified. Regarding one of the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 3, which mainly expands into a flat mesh material 1 and applies a bonding material 13 to the surface thereof for bonding. Single-sided bonding or double-sided affixing on the yin and yang of the material 1, and the bonding material 13 is preferably in the nature of weather resistance, such as anti-ultraviolet or thermoplastic shape, which is advantageous for shaping. In combination with the implementation, it is convenient for dry work, and the overall convenience is matched with any demanding production line. After the implementation according to Figure 3, the formation of the curtain as shown in Figure 2 is formed, and the illumination angle is adjusted and the defense is achieved at the same time. Mosquito function. After the bonding is carried out through the bonding material 13 3, the subsequent stages can be punched to provide the perforation 15 of the curtain assembly and the length cutting. The bonding material is in the form of a flat strip in nature for the convenience of the bonding operation, and after the bonding, the formed curtain sheet 110 has an arc-shaped cross section, and can be subsequently inserted into the shaping device (such as FIG. 4). As shown, the shaping device 4 is mainly shaped by the drum-shaped upper wheel 41 and the opposite lower-shaped wheel 4 2, and the formed curtain 110 is received by the upper and lower wheels 41. 4, the relative arc of the arc is relatively pressed, so that the cross section of the curtain 110 is curved. Further, the adjacent upper and lower wheels 41, 42 press the curtain 1 1 0 into an arc-shaped arc-shaped direction, which is vertically staggered as indicated by the arrow, so that the curtain 1 1 0 arc is formed. After the ups and downs, as prepared in Figure 5

1259861 五、發明說明(4) 狀態,經由第5圖之步驟完成後,經組立對折如第2圖之 方式形成簾幕,以上實施為乾式之作業。 請再參閱第6圖所示,本發明實施簾片形成,可採注 膠填佈的方式,而應用披膠裝置3及塑形裝置4以對網格 素材1作簾片形成施作,也為了連續生產線的安排,而利 用了一喂給裝置1 0 ,裝載成捲狀之網格素材1 ,首先進 入導向裝置2 ,再由披膠裝置3對網格素材1作間隔性的 注膠塗佈,事後經由塑形裝置4以對披膠後之簾片作定形 ,輸出端經由沖孔裝置5所設沖模5 1可打設簾片之穿孔 ,和裁剪裝置6 ,利用裁刀6 1選擇長度擷取,其中該塑 形裝置4如前述第4圖之上、下形輪4 1 、42 ,作為對 進入之入膠簾片加熱定形及輾壓,又該彼膠裝置3所彼注 之膠體,為可利用熱硬化效應之膠體為之,利便塑形裝置1259861 V. INSTRUCTIONS (4) The state, after completion of the steps of Fig. 5, forms a curtain by assembling the folds as shown in Fig. 2, and the above is a dry operation. Referring to FIG. 6 again, in the present invention, the curtain is formed, and the glue can be filled, and the rubber device 3 and the shaping device 4 are applied to form the curtain material 1 for the curtain material. In order to arrange the continuous production line, a feeding device 10 is used, and the grid material 1 is loaded into a roll, first enters the guiding device 2, and then the glue material 3 is used for the gap coating of the grid material 1. The cloth is shaped by the shaping device 4 after the blister, and the output end is provided with a punch for the stencil 5 1 through the punching device 5, and the cutting device 6 is selected by the cutter 6 1 The length of the shaping device 4, such as the above-mentioned FIG. 4, the lower-shaped wheel 4 1 , 42 , as the heating and shaping of the incoming rubber curtain, and the injection of the rubber device 3 Colloid, which is a colloid that can utilize the thermosetting effect, facilitating the shaping device

1259861 --—-五、發明說明(5) 擴展安排有導 進入之布匹狀 1在未經導向 之内縮作用後 與w 2之間之 弧形的突出而 皆需求拉近兩 2之差值,也 形,則布面之 為了後續 先前即利用導 之寬度。 請再參閱 1將網格素材 膠裝置3進行 袼素材1内縮 3 1 0對輸送 而且該壓 同如箭頭方式 1 0在塗抹入 5亥網格素材1 披膠均勻。. 依第8圖 未定形之半成 向輪2 1 網格素材 裝置2之 ’其幅面 差異係提 拉近兩個 腳點的距 就是在一 幅寬侧緣 生產工作 向裝置2 ,該多數 1作幅面 前之寬度 寬度會調 供如第5 腳點相對 離之後, 平整的布 邊相對距 線運行之 將該幅面 之導 内縮 為W 整在 圖將 距離 總合 面, 離必 直性 事先 向輪2 1可 調整操作, 1 ,經由導 w 2的寬度 簾片形成凹 ’多數的簾 5十异為寬度 其幅面中央 需為内縮。 需求,而在 進行内縮, 漸續的將 網格素材 向裝置2 ,而W 1 弧狀,因 片1 1 0 w 1與W 要形成孤 披膠作業 形成W 2 第8圖所示,其中 1之幅面由wi變 抹注入膠,該彼膠 之後,而可利便其 過之線性位置進行 注頭3 1之弧形壓 ’作上下相鄰交錯 膠的過程,也因導 不會在壓嘴310 的操作過程,彼膠 品簾帶1 1 ,該半 由導向裝置2之導向輪2 為界2之幅寬後,提供彼 =業利用導向裝置2將網 壓/主頭3 1所設弧形壓嘴 披膠。 嘴3 1 〇所設弧形朝向相 排列,於是該弧形壓嘴3 向裝置2沾^ μ仏 匕的内縮作用,使 的位置形点& a u战張力,而利於 後即可形忐女細册1 〃战有網帶1 2和 成品簾帶1 1 π & 丄1經由定形之1259861 ---- five, invention description (5) expansion arrangement has a guide into the shape of the cloth 1 after the unguided internal contraction and w 2 between the arc of the protrusion and the demand is close to the difference between two 2 , also shape, then the cloth is used to follow the width of the guide. Please refer to 1 to make the grid material glue device 3 to carry out the material 1 indentation 3 1 0 pair conveyance and the pressure is the same as the arrow method 1 0 is applied to the 5 sea grid material 1 evenly. The semi-directional wheel 2 1 which is unshaped according to Fig. 8 'the difference of the width of the mesh material device 2 is to pull the distance between the two foot points to produce the working device 2 on a wide side edge, the majority 1 The width width in front of the web will be adjusted. If the 5th foot point is relatively separated, the flat cloth edge will be inwardly reduced from the guide line running to the line. The whole plane is the distance from the total distance. The operation can be adjusted to the wheel 2 1 , 1 . The concave curtain is formed by the width curtain of the guide w 2 . The majority of the curtain 5 is a width, and the center of the web needs to be retracted. Demand, while in the process of shrinking, gradually moving the mesh material to the device 2, and W 1 is arc-shaped, because the film 1 1 0 w 1 and W are to form a lone rubber operation to form W 2 as shown in Fig. 8, wherein The width of the 1st surface is changed by the wiper into the glue. After the glue is applied, the arc-shaped pressure of the injection head 3 1 can be used to make the process of the upper and lower adjacent interlacing glues. In the operation process of 310, the rubber curtain belt 1 1 is provided by the guide wheel 2 of the guiding device 2 as the width of the boundary 2, and the arc is provided by the guiding device 2 to set the arc pressure/main head 31 The pressure nozzle is covered with glue. The curved shape of the mouth 3 1 〇 is arranged in the direction of the phase, so that the curved pressure nozzle 3 is inwardly contracted by the device 2, so that the position shape point & au warfare, and the shape can be favored. Women's book 1 〃 Battle with mesh belt 1 2 and finished curtain belt 1 1 π & 丄1 via shaping

第9頁 1259861 五、發明說明(6) 後即視為成品簾片1 1 0 (如第5圖所示),且由於該壓 嘴3 1 0之弧形朝向為上下排列,因此定形後可如第5圖 相同之箭頭指示朝向,使各簾片1 1 0之弧形朝口為上下 交錯,並依據第2圖組立後,其弧口朝向可獲一致。 經由第8圖實施後,即進入塑形裝置(如第4圖所示 ),經由熱硬化之操作而給予定形,定形後經由沖孔裝置 5可打設出提供窗簾控制拉線穿通之穿孔1 5和後續之長 度裁剪。 該導向裝置2所設之導向輪2 1 ,係利用其胎面所設 之斜紋2 1 0為與旋轉方向向内斜切之方向設計,而使在 輾壓過程當中可形成斜向摩擦力,以將網格素材1之布匹 往内推縮。 請再參閱第9圖所示,有關披膠作業如前述之單次性 披膠之外,更可在壓注頭3 1的下方設有相對之下壓注頭 3 2 ,進行雙面同步彼膠,利用彼膠裝置3可得陰陽兩面 同步入膠,提供陰陽表面入膠程度可均等要求。 另為了以機械性強化該簾帶1 1之強度,則可在經彼 膠後的簾帶1 1表面再進行複合材1 4之貼合,該複合材 係為一帶狀體,本質上可採用熱塑性之塑膠帶,或是相同 網格素材之網隔材料’使用網格素材之材料為複合材1 4 者,則其後續可再經由二次壓注頭3 3進行表面之入膠, 依此強化作業,可提供可形成之簾帶肉心厚實,而形成較 大的機械強度。 經由第9圖之實施後,相同可進入如第6圖之塑形裝Page 91259861 V. The invention description (6) is regarded as the finished curtain 1 1 0 (as shown in Fig. 5), and since the curved shape of the nozzle 3 10 is arranged up and down, it can be shaped. As shown in Fig. 5, the same arrow indicates the orientation so that the arcs of the respective curtains 1 10 are staggered up and down, and the orientation of the arc mouth can be made uniform after being assembled according to Fig. 2. After the implementation of FIG. 8 , the shaping device is inserted into the shaping device (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and is shaped by the operation of the heat hardening. After the shaping, the perforation 1 for providing the curtain control cable through the punching device 5 can be set. 5 and subsequent length cropping. The guide wheel 2 1 of the guiding device 2 is designed by using the twill 2 1 0 of the tread as the direction of the inward chamfering of the rotating direction, so that the oblique friction force can be formed during the rolling process. To push the cloth of mesh material 1 inward. Please refer to the figure 9 again. In addition to the single-shot rubber mentioned above, the lower injection head 3 2 can be placed under the injection head 31 to perform double-sided synchronization. Glue, using the glue device 3 can get the yin and yang on both sides simultaneously into the glue, providing the yin and yang surface into the glue can be equal. In addition, in order to mechanically strengthen the strength of the curtain strip 1 1 , the composite material 14 can be further adhered on the surface of the curtain strip 1 1 after the rubber paste, and the composite material is a strip-shaped body, which is essentially If a thermoplastic plastic tape or a mesh material of the same mesh material is used, the material of the mesh material is composite material 14 , and then the surface can be further glued through the second pressure injection head 3 3 . This intensive work provides a thicker core that can be formed to form a greater mechanical strength. After the implementation of Figure 9, the same can be entered into the shape of Figure 6

第10頁 1259861Page 10 1259861

第11頁 1259861 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係為昔用簾片狀之窗簾貼合紗網之組合示意圖 0 第2圖係為本發明組立後之簾幕實施狀態圖。 第3圖係為本發明以貼合方式施作簾片示意圖。 第4圖係為本發明塑形裝置之工作示意圖。 第5圖係為本發明之簾幕經由塑形裝置形成之示意圖 〇 第6圖係為本發明利用抹注入膠之裝置流程圖。 第7圖係為本發明之導向裝置安排輔助圖。 第8圖係為本發明彼膠裝置作業示意圖。 第9圖係為本發明加強簾片複合實作之加工示意圖。 圖示元件符號說明:Page 11 1259861 Brief description of the drawing Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the curtain-like gauze mesh of the prior curtain. 0 Fig. 2 is a state diagram of the curtain implementation after the assembly of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view of the present invention applied as a curtain in a conforming manner. Figure 4 is a schematic view of the operation of the shaping device of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the curtain of the present invention formed by a shaping device. Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the apparatus for applying glue to the present invention. Figure 7 is an auxiliary diagram of the guiding device arrangement of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view of the operation of the rubber device of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the processing of the composite structure of the reinforcing lining of the present invention. Graphical symbol description:

網格素材..... 喂給裝置..... 紗網....... 牽挽線...... 簾帶....... 簾片······ · 網帶....... 貼合材...... 複合材:· · · · · 穿孔....... 導向裝置.....Grid material..... Feeding device..... Gauze.... Pulling line... Curtain belt....... Curtain...···· · · Mesh belt....... Adhesive material... Composite material: · · · · · Perforation .... Guide device .....

第12頁 1259861Page 12 1259861

第13頁Page 13

Claims (1)

1259861 、申凊專利範圍 度及可獲得Ξf ’尤指提供-種具有可調整光照角 性之網格素材,人之簾幕構成’其主要係、利用具撓 ’且各簾片之弧i面具弧形表面之簾片 。 朝向方向為上下父錯’為其主要特徵 簾片:注开利;圍第1項所述之簾幕構成,其中該 土师所形成之膠質片狀體。 m u ,如申請專利範圍第1項所述之簾1 Μ π # i β 簾片為貼合材黏貼設置。 廉幕構成,其中該 4 · 一種簾幕形成工序,主要係 ,置平行進行披膠作業,使撓性網格素材幅面 成長條形膠質片狀體之簾片,後續面:隔形 成之長條形膠質片狀體簾片進行定形,土形作業’對所形 狀體簾片表面實作沖孔及進行長度裁剪再於長條形膠質片 中披m專ϊ範圍第4項所述之簾幕形成工序,其 ζϊ 使網格素材幅面先經由導向裝置作内縮 其合 ,複 序行 工進 成面 形表 幕片 簾簾 之於 述 所前體 項之狀 4業片 第作質 圍形膠 範塑為 利入材 專進合 請,複 申後該 如業, •作合 6膠結 披之 中材 其合注 ,結壓 序之次 工材二 成合由 形複經 幕加, 簾増體 之可帶 述,之 所前同 項之相 4業材 第作素 圍形格 範塑網。 利入與膠 專進為注 請續材抹 申後合塗 如業複表 •作該上 7膠中行 彼其進 中,頭1259861, the scope of the patent application and the availability of Ξf', especially the provision of a grid material with adjustable illumination angle, the curtain of the human body constitutes 'the main system, the use of the scratch and the arc mask of each curtain Curtains on curved surfaces. The orientation direction is the upper and lower father's fault. The main feature is the curtain: the note is made; the curtain described in the first item is composed of the colloidal sheet formed by the tutor. m u , as shown in the patent application scope 1 of the curtain 1 Μ π # i β curtain is set for the bonding material. The composition of the curtain, wherein the curtain forming process is mainly performed by placing the rubber material in a parallel manner to make the flexible mesh material web grow the strip of the strip-shaped colloidal sheet, and the subsequent surface: the strip formed by the partition Shaped sheet-like curtains for shaping, soil-shaped work's punching and length cutting of the surface of the shaped curtain, and then covering the strip of the long-shaped rubber sheet. Forming process, the 素材 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格 网格Fan Plastics is a special product for the benefit of the materials. After the re-investment, it should be done as a business. • It is a combination of 6 cement and lining materials. The second step of the final process is the addition of the curtain and the curtain body. It can be said that the former phase of the same item is the first one. Into the glue and the specialization for the note, please continue to wipe the application after the application of the application, the re-listing of the II ii ii 第14頁 1259861 ly(印 ί、H r n ,ΓΓ?Λ ·ίΓ 上(.沾 六、申請專利範圍 外Τ ί h i b ;f νJ上-反只 8 · —種簾幕之製造設備,主要係由一喂給裝置經一 導向裝置導正素材進入一彼膠裝置,彼膠裝置續接一塑形 裝置所構成,其中該披膠裝置設有壓注頭,而該塑形裝置 則有上下相對之鼓形上下形輪,一沖孔裝置及裁剪裝置則 迎接在塑型裝置輸出端。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之簾幕之製造設備, 其中於彼膠裝置之前設有導向裝置,該裝置利用導向輪將 輾壓之網格素材幅面寬度内縮,提供披膠壓注頭之弧形壓 嘴可得尺度變化需求,而避免張力產生。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之簾幕之製造設備, 其中該導向輪之胎面設有向内導引之斜紋。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之簾幕之製造設備, 其中該彼膠裝置所設壓注頭為上下互對安排作用於網格素 材。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之簾幕之製造設備, 其中塑形裝置所設之鼓形上下形輪相對之輪面為弧形對合Page 141259861 ly (Ink, H rn, ΓΓ?Λ Γ 上 ( . 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 A feeding device is guided by a guiding device to enter a glue device, and the glue device is continuously connected with a shaping device, wherein the dispensing device is provided with an injection head, and the shaping device has an upper and lower opposite The drum-shaped upper and lower-shaped wheel, a punching device and a cutting device are greeted at the output end of the molding device. 9 · The manufacturing device of the curtain according to claim 8 of the patent application, wherein the guiding device is provided before the rubber device The device uses the guide wheel to retract the web width of the rolled mesh material, and the curved pressure nozzle of the rubberized injection head can obtain the dimensional change requirement, and avoid the tension. 1 0 · If the patent application scope is the 9th item The manufacturing apparatus of the curtain, wherein the tread of the guide wheel is provided with an inward guiding twill. 1 1 . The manufacturing apparatus of the curtain according to claim 8, wherein the rubber device The pressure injection head is arranged on the grid for the upper and lower mutual arrangement Material 1 2. The patent application of the range of the curtain 9 of the manufacturing apparatus, wherein the set of the drum-shaped wheel shaped apparatus opposite to the vertical surface is curved to fit round 第15頁 1259861 ㈣1月t日更.)上换3¾ ί 一….…—,—秦——一…...—..,..JPage 15 1259861 (4) January t-day more.) Change 33⁄4 ί I.......-,-Qin-一......-..,..J
TW93106877A 2004-03-15 2004-03-15 Structure of covering and manufacturing method thereof TWI259861B (en)

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