1259847 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別是一種防火 本發明係關於一種止燃劑之製作方法， 止燃劑之製作方法。 【先前技術】1259847 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, the invention relates to a method for producing an anti-burning agent and a method for producing an anti-burning agent. [Prior Art]
安全之效應概分述如下： (一）氧氣耗盡〔〇Xygen depletion〕 (一）火焰〔F1 ame〕 (三） 熱〔Heat〕 (四） 毒性氣體〔Toxic gases〕 (五） 煙〔Smoke〕 (六） 結構強度衰減〔Structural strength reducti〇n〕 雖從火災死亡統計資料得知，大部分罹難者是因吸入一氧 化碳等有害燃燒氣體致死，但有時不宜過於強調，因為沒有一 次火災情況是相同的。此外一部分火災試驗也顯示有許多情 况下任毋告氣體尚未到達致死濃度之前，最低存活氧氣濃度 或最问呼吸水平溫度即已先行到達；火災燃燒成長過程分為以 下三期：The effects of safety are as follows: (1) Oxygen depletion [〇Xygen depletion] (1) Flame [F1 ame] (3) Heat [4] Toxic gases (5) Smoke [Smoke] (6) Structural strength reducti〇n [Structural strength reducti〇n] Although it is known from the fire death statistics that most of the victims are killed by inhaling harmful combustion gases such as carbon monoxide, sometimes it is not appropriate to emphasize too much, because no fire situation is the same. of. In addition, some fire tests have also shown that in many cases, before the alarm gas has reached the lethal concentration, the lowest survival oxygen concentration or the most asked respiratory level temperature has arrived first; the fire combustion growth process is divided into the following three phases:
(一） 燃燒期或旺盛期〔Burning Period or Fully Development Period〕 (二） 农退期〔Decay Period〕 滅火的基本方法： 1259847 燃燒條件 ----—------ ____ 方法名稱 滅火原理 滅火方法 滅火1 可燃物 拆除法 搬離或除 去可燃 物。 將可燃物搬離火中或 自燃燒的火焰中除去。 厂 的丨 基本丨 助燃物（氧〕：: Γ^：'"' ........................~.................................. 窒息法 除去助燃 物。 排除、隔絕或者稀釋空 氣中的氧氣。 原理丨 熱能 冷卻法 滅少熱 能。 "......................... 使可燃物的溫度降低丨 到燃點以下。 連鎖反應 抑制法 ---- 破壞連鎖丨 反應。 力^入能與游離基結合i 的物質，破壞或阻礙連| 鎖反應。 丨 —"—-- ................-......-_______________________________ j 由於火有不同的分類，於救火的時候，要先清楚火馨的成 因’才可使用正確的滅火器材撲救；—般所看到有關火災的器 材或设備，如滅火器、煙霧感應器、、、防火毯、防煙面具等， 雖然都可於火災發生時使用’但滅火器常因置設位置不明，讓 使用者於火災的黑暗環境下，無法立即的取得並滅火，又常因 滅火器過期，造成滅火器使用不良，無法達到滅火效果，其他 如煙霧感應器，雖然現在一般大樓或家庭申皆有設置，但常常 因為電池沒更換’所以於火災發生時’無法作動，又如防火毯、 防煙面具這些器具-般大樓或家庭中都無設置，且於火災時， 滅火或逃生的時間是非常重要的。 由上述可得知’如何在成長期爭取更多的滅火或逃生的時 間’疋很重要的’且如果在火災·嫉植# p w 禾隹人火燃燒成長期之前就已作好防火 才曰施，不僅對生命有所保護對於財產更是有保障。 【發明内容】 本毛月之主要目的，在於解決上述之問題，避免問題的存 在，本發明係提供一種可適用於多種材質之防火止燃劑之製作 1259847 方法。 根據本發明所揭露之防火止燃劑^作料 材料：製備步驟，準備所需之材料二辦、包括有·· 水，亚將W述之材料混合形成材料一;厌文* '始包劑及 防腐劑、氣 再加入氯水 材料二製備步驟，、 仆钮月士 、，W、， 千w π而之材枓，硫酸鋁 及水’亚將w述之材料混合形成材料二； 止燃劑成型步驟，再將材斜一 攪拌後，即得一止燃劑。〃 料二混合 本發明之技術特徵為利用簡易的材 一種具防火效果的粉末，此粉末可適用於種合製作出 混合後，讓所混合之材質也兼具防火效果。亚與材質 有關本發明之較佳實例與技術 【實施方式】 ⑶m㈣如下： 本發明利用簡易的材料及步驟，混合製作出一種具 勺止燃劑，此止燃劑可適用於多種材質， " 物^泡於其I使其亦具有防火的效果，請㈣ 係為本發明之製作流程圖，如圖所示，包括有： "」 —制a·材料-製備步驟（請參閱「第2圖」，係為本發明之材料 :備步驟流程圖），準備碳酸氫鈉10、起泡劑u及水14， =所述之碳酸氫鈉1()和起泡劑u(亦即發泡劑）混合12後之粉 體13(碳酸氫鈉10、起泡劑u之混合12比例為98%、2%)，溶 ;X 14中（水14的體積為碳酸氫納1 〇和起泡劑11混合1 2後 之粉體的二倍），材料一 1 5即製備完成； b·材料二製備步驟（請參閱「第3圖」，係為本發明之材料 二製備步驟流程圖），準備硫酸鋁20、防腐劑21、氧化鋁22 及水25，將前述之硫酸鋁2()、防腐劑21及氧化鋁22混合23 後之粉體24(硫酸鋁20、防腐劑21及氧化鋁22之混合23比 1259847 例為82〇/〇、2%、16%)，溶於水25中（士 π 。品 甲C水25的體積為硫酸鋁20、 防腐劑21及氧化鋁22混合後之4八_ 9, 俊之叔體24的二倍），材料二26 即製備完成； C.止燃劑成型步驟（請參閱「第4圖」，料本發明之止辦 制成型步驟流㈣），將前述步驟a及步驟b之材料—15及材 Hm並於反應' 31 _掉32形成一混合體33，再 ^入氯水34(亦即漂白水，且氯水34之濃度為15%，比重為材 ί — 15及材料二26混合30後之混合體的關攪拌35後，即 仵-止燃劑36 ’此止燃劑36具有防火效果，並可適用於多種 材料或材質，使其亦具有防火效果。 由上述的製作流程中，彳明顯看出本發明係將材料一 Β及 材料一 26依比例調配製備完成後，混合3〇並反應31，再加以 授拌32形成一混合體33,帛後加入依比例及濃度所準備之氣 水34擾拌35後，即可形成本發明之防火止燃劑36，且此止辦 劑36可與波麗混合製成一具防火效果之波麗，不僅可防火^ 燃，亦可符合安全規定之需求，如以本發明之止燃劑祁盥水 =合製成液狀體（止燃劑與水之混合比例係為1:3)，可將物材 汉泡或㈣或以其他方式將此液狀體吸收於其内或表面，使物 材亦具有防火效果（如木材或木板）；本發明以簡易的步驟及材 料丄就可得到具有ρ方火效果之止燃们6 ’勢必為i業所利用， 也貝為社會之一大貢獻。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之可行實施例具體說明，惟咳 實施例並非限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離本發明之發明技 蟄精神之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍内。 1259847 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係為本發明之製作流程圖。 第2圖，係為本發明之材料一製備步驟流程圖。 第3圖，係為本發明之材料二製備步驟流程圖。 第4圖，係為本發明之止燃劑成型步驟流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 a......材料一製備步驟 b......材料二製備步驟 c......止燃劑成型步驟 10 ......碳酸氫納 11 ......起泡劑 12 ......混合 13 ......粉體 14 ......水 15 ......材料一 20 ......硫酸鋁 21 ......防腐劑 22 ......氧化鋁 23 ......混合 24 ......粉體 25 ......水 26 ......材料二 30 ......混合 31 ......反應 32 ......攪拌 33 ......混合體 1259847 34 ......氯水 35 ......攪拌 36 ......止燃劑 10(1) Burning Period or Fully Development Period (2) Decay Period The basic method of fire extinguishing: 1259847 Burning conditions ----------- ____ Method name Fire extinguishing principle Extinguishing methods Extinguishing 1 Combustible removal method removes or removes combustibles. Remove combustibles from the fire or remove them from the burning flame. The factory's 丨 basic 丨 combustion aid (oxygen):: Γ ^: '"' ........................~... ............................ suffocation method to remove combustion aids. Eliminate, isolate or dilute oxygen in the air. Principle 丨 Thermal energy cooling method Less heat. "......................... Reduces the temperature of combustibles below the ignition point. Chain reaction inhibition method---- Destruction A chain reaction. A substance that binds to a free radical, destroys or hinders the linkage | lock reaction. 丨—"—-- ................-.. ....-_______________________________ j Because of the different classification of fire, in the case of firefighting, it is necessary to know the cause of the fire before you can use the right fire-fighting equipment to save; - see the equipment or equipment related to fire, such as Fire extinguishers, smoke sensors, fire blankets, smoke masks, etc., can be used in the event of a fire. However, fire extinguishers are often placed in an unidentified location, so that users can not immediately obtain and extinguish fires in the dark environment of fire. And often because the fire extinguisher expires, causing the fire extinguisher to be used poorly Fire extinguishing effect, other such as smoke sensor, although the general building or family application is now set, but often because the battery is not replaced 'so in the event of a fire' can not be activated, such as fire blankets, smoke masks, such as the building or There is no setting in the family, and in the event of fire, the time to extinguish or escape is very important. From the above, you can know how to fight for more fire or escape in the growth period, 'is very important' and if in the fire ·嫉植# pw Wo 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹 隹The problem is to avoid the problem. The present invention provides a method for making a fire retardant for a variety of materials, 1259847. The fire retardant according to the invention is used as a material for preparation: preparing a step, preparing a required material The office, including water, and the materials described in the Asian Union will be mixed to form the material one; the disintegration* 'starting agent and preservative, gas and then adding chlorine water material two preparation Step, servant button Yueshi,, W,, thousand w π 之 枓 枓 枓 枓 枓 枓 枓 枓 枓 枓 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸 硫酸That is, an anti-burning agent is obtained. The technical feature of the present invention is that a simple material is used as a powder with a fireproof effect, and the powder can be applied to the mixture to produce a mixture, and the mixed material also has a fireproof effect. Preferred embodiments and techniques of the present invention are related to the material. (3) m (four) is as follows: The present invention utilizes simple materials and steps to prepare a scavenging anti-burning agent which can be applied to various materials, " The material is soaked in the I to make it also have a fireproof effect. Please (4) be the production flow chart of the present invention, as shown in the figure, including: "" - a material - preparation steps (see " 2," is the material of the present invention: preparation step chart), preparing sodium bicarbonate 10, foaming agent u and water 14, = sodium bicarbonate 1 () and foaming agent u (ie, hair Foaming agent) Mixing powder 12 after 12 (mixture of sodium bicarbonate 10, foaming agent u) 12 ratio is 98%, 2%), soluble; in X 14 (the volume of water 14 is twice that of sodium hydrogencarbonate and the foaming agent 11 is mixed with 12), the material is prepared in 15 b) material 2 preparation steps (please refer to "figure 3", which is a flow chart of the preparation steps of the material 2 of the present invention), preparing aluminum sulfate 20, preservative 21, alumina 22 and water 25, and the aforementioned aluminum sulfate Powder 2 of 2 (), preservative 21 and alumina 22 mixed 23 (mixture of aluminum sulfate 20, preservative 21 and alumina 22 23 to 1259847, 82 〇 / 〇, 2%, 16%), dissolved In the water 25 (Shi π. The volume of the nail water C water 25 is aluminum sulfate 20, the preservative 21 and the aluminum oxide 22 are mixed, and the second material is 26; the material 2 is prepared; C. the flame retardant molding step (Please refer to Fig. 4, in the flow-through step (4) of the present invention, the material of the above steps a and b-15 and the material Hm are combined to form a mixture 33 in the reaction '31_32. And then into the chlorine water 34 (that is, bleaching water, and the concentration of the chlorine water 34 is 15%, the specific gravity is the mixture of the material ί 15 and the mixture of the materials 26 and 30 after mixing 30, then the 仵-burning Agent 36 'This anti-burning agent 36 has a fireproof effect and can be applied to a variety of materials or materials, so that it also has a fireproof effect. From the above production process, it is apparent that the present invention is a material and a material. After the preparation according to the proportioning preparation, mixing 3〇 and reacting 31, and then mixing 32 to form a mixed body 33, and then adding the gas water 34 prepared according to the ratio and concentration to disturb the mixture 35, the fire protection of the present invention can be formed. The anti-burning agent 36, and the stopping agent 36 can be mixed with the Polly to make a fireproof effect, not only fireproofing It can also meet the requirements of safety regulations, such as using the anti-burning agent of the present invention to form a liquid (the ratio of the mixture of the anti-burning agent to the water is 1:3), and the material can be bubbled or (4) Or otherwise, the liquid body is absorbed into the surface or the surface thereof, so that the material material also has a fireproof effect (such as wood or wood board); the invention can obtain a flame retardant effect with a ρ square fire effect by simple steps and materials. 6' is bound to be utilized by the i industry, and it is also a great contribution to the society. The above detailed description is specific to the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the cough embodiment does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Equivalent implementation or modification of the technical spirit of the invention should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. 1259847 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the production of the present invention. The present invention is a flow chart of the preparation steps. Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the preparation steps of the material 2 of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the steps of forming the flame retardant of the present invention. ..... material one preparation step b..... Material 2 Preparation Step c... Anti-burnant Forming Step 10 ... Naphthocarbonate 11 ... Foaming Agent 12 ... Mix 13 .... .. powder 14 ... water 15 ... material one 20 ... aluminum sulfate 21 ... preservative 22 ... alumina 23 . ..... Mix 24... Powder 25... Water 26... Material 2 30... Mix 31... Reaction 32. ..... stirring 33 ... mixture 1259847 34 ... chlorine water 35 ... stirring 36 ... anti-burning agent 10