TWI259440B - Electronic keyboard with complete button travel distance - Google Patents

Electronic keyboard with complete button travel distance Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI259440B
TWI259440B TW93136746A TW93136746A TWI259440B TW I259440 B TWI259440 B TW I259440B TW 93136746 A TW93136746 A TW 93136746A TW 93136746 A TW93136746 A TW 93136746A TW I259440 B TWI259440 B TW I259440B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
keys
key
contact
disposed
housing
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TW93136746A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200617881A (en
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Jiun-Kuan Lin
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Jiun-Kuan Lin
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Publication of TWI259440B publication Critical patent/TWI259440B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an electronic keyboard with complete button travel distance, comprising: a case defining an accommodating space, a plurality of keys installed in the case, a plurality of first and second switches corresponding to the keys, and a processing device. Each first switch has a set of first touching piece and first conducting piece interchangeably disposed at the bottoms of the rear ends of the case and the keys. The first switch is capable of producing a first signal when the first touching piece and the first conducting piece are switched from conducting status to short status. Each second switch has a set of second touching piece and second conducting piece interchangeably disposed at the bottoms of the rear ends of the case and the keys. The second switch is capable of producing a second signal when the second touching piece and the second conducting piece are switched from short status to conducting status. The processing device is capable of receiving the first and the second signal and calculates the time lag so as to control the volume.

Description

1259440 九、發明說明: f發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於-種電子鍵盤,特別是一種琴鍵按壓過 知中猎不同電訊迴路之切斷及導通所產生訊號,計算按慶 時間控制彈奏音量大小之具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤。 【先前技術】 -般電子鍵盤為使其彈奏效果,例如聲音的輕重、大 小,得以擬真普通鋼琴,通常會利用彈奏者彈奏琴鍵之速 度來作為電路設計時控制發聲的依據。 如圖1及圖2所示’習知之電子鍵盤1包含一具有一 底座111之殼體u及複數琴鍵12’每一琴鍵12之後端透 過-樞承13可轉動地連結於—設於底座⑴的支承座"上 ,且琴鍵前端(彈奏端)的下方透過一彈頂元# 15將琴鍵 η可復位地支承於底座⑴上。彈頂元件15前方設有一電 性連接於-揚聲器(圖未示)之電路板16,電路板16於接近 =鍵12之一表面上佈設有複數對應琴鍵丨2之導接件, 每一琴鍵12之前端向下凸設前後間隔配置的二觸動件17, ^分別對應下方電路板16上之導接件161。琴鍵12按壓過 觸動件17會因向度差異而先後抵觸對應之導接件 161使電路板16上的電訊迴路(圖未示)導通並產生訊號。 彈奏柔和音樂時’二觸動件17先後接觸對應導接件 161產生訊號的時間差較大;反之,情感強烈的彈奏則會使 角蜀動件17對應導接件161發出訊號的時間差較短,由此運 异而控制揚聲器音量的大小。換言之,時間差愈長代表彈 1259440 奏緩慢而發出音量愈小,時間差愈短則音量兪大。 電子樂器的硬體可以將所發出音量由強至弱,輕易區 分為至少-百廿八階的大小音量’但受限於觸動件η自由 端與導接件161間之距離(即琴鍵12之按壓行程)通常大約 只有2〜3mm左右(琴鍵12邊緣之按壓行程約i2mm,觸動 件17及導接件161 一般設於離琴鍵12邊緣—段距離的内 T,因此其按壓行程不到12mm,再加上扣除觸動件I?及 導接件161的高度,因此所剩之淨行程只剩約2〜3麵),即 使緩慢按壓及快速減琴鍵12有別,呈現出料間差之快 慢差距仍相當有限,難以精確切割至上百等份,由此運算 而得之音量強度將產生明顯的階梯狀強弱變化,無法逼= 模擬鋼琴彈奏時的音量平順變化(即無法產生車交符合人耳的 音量感覺曲線)。此外,由於琴# 12㈣行程短,觸動件 17抵觸導接# 161時因而無法表現出傳統鋼琴於彈奏時琴 鍵12撞擊的觸感,使得習於彈奏鋼琴者不免有失落感。7 【發明内容】 ^ 因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種可產生較符合 人耳聽覺之音量強度的電子鍵盤。 、本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種可產生琴鍵撞擊觸 感之具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤。 於是,本發明具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤電性連接於 一音源裝置,並可透過其發聲,具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵 盤包含一界定出一容置空間之殼體、複數琴鍵、複數第一 開關複數第一開關及一處理裝置。琴鍵樞設於殼體上, 1259440 可於一按壓位置及一未按壓位置間柩轉,每一琴鍵包括位 於相反側之一頂面及一底面。 第一開關對應於琴鍵,每一第一開關包括一組相對應 之第一觸動件及一第一導接件,且兩者其中之一設於琴鍵 下方之殼體上,其中之另一設於琴鍵後端之底面,第一開 關可於對應之琴鍵由未按壓位置移向按壓位置時,由第一 觸動件及第一導接件接觸之導通狀態轉成短路狀態,並產 生一第一訊號。第二開關對應琴鍵,每一第二開關包括一 組相對應之第二觸動件及第二導接件,且兩者相對應地設 於琴鍵及殼體上,第二開關可於對應之琴鍵由未按^位置 移向按壓位置時,由第二觸動件及第二導接件之短路狀態 轉成導通狀態,並產生一第二訊號。 處理袁置谷设於容置空間内並承置於殼體上,且電性 連接於第-導接件及第二導接件,處理裝置可接收第一訊 號及第二訊號並計算兩者之時間差,以控制琴鍵於不同按 壓速度下音源裝置對應發聲之大小。 本發明之具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤藉 二中’分別觸動第-開關及第二開關,使其產生二訊號, 口時間差的計算以控制音量強度的大小,由於第一開關 便芩鍵於弓早奏的過程具有最大的按壓 订私’因此可產生較佳的力戶 4,,,刀度強度。此外,較長之按壓行 得强矣擎再加上配重塊之束制,使 ,的過程中可享受琴鍵撞擊的感覺。 【實施方式】 1259440 '有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之三個較佳實施例的詳細說明 、壬現。在以下的說明内容中,相同的元件 一 的編號來表示。 目同 茶閱圖3、圖4及圖5,本發明第一較佳實施例,是以 一般電子琴之鍵盤9〇〇為例來作說明,但不以此為限疋二 ,邊項技藝人士當可將之運用於如電子風琴、電子手風灵 =均可。電子鍵盤_電性連接—音源裝置(例㈣队),^ 藉由該音源裝置發出聲響,此處的音源裝置可為—存放: 源的记憶裝置’亦可更包含輸出聲音的揚聲器,本實施例 知取後者來作說明。具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵& _包含 —界定出-容置空間9的殼體2、複數琴鍵3、複數對應^ 鍵3之第一開關η及第二開關μ,及一處理裝置8。 、殼體2之底板21上設有一支承座4卜每—琴鍵3以其 接近中央部位透過一樞承411枢設於支承座41而連結於嗖 體2,因而可於彈奏(按壓)過程中,於一㈣位置及一未^ 壓位置間樞轉,每一料3供彈奏處稱為前端,在並後端 處設有-配线5卜使㈣後之琴鍵3得以回位。此外, 琴鍵3與底板21樞設處可更設有—彈頂元件”,配入 塊51提供更佳的琴鍵3復位力量,彈頂元件52設;的位 置不以琴鍵3與底板21枢設處為限,只需可使琴鍵3復位 即可。在其他實施態樣下,配重塊51及彈頂元件52 口雨 配設一個即可達到琴鍵3回位的效果,不需兩者同時:置 ’且於不具配重塊51及彈頂元件52之情況下,當琴鍵3 1259440 與支承座41之樞設處靠進琴鍵3之後端,亦可以琴鍵3自 重使琴鍵3復位,仍不影響電子琴鍵9〇〇之基本功能 此外’底板21上於装键3夕% 趴芩埏j之後方另設有一架座42,架 座42於琴鍵3後端之上方連接有_電路板6,使得琴鍵3 於按壓時,其後端可接近電路板6。 每一第一開關71設於該容置空間9内,包括一承設於 殼體2上且位於對應琴鍵3下方之第—觸動件7ΐι,及一設 於琴鍵3後端之底面32上並與電路板6電性連接(圖未示) 之第一導接件712,當琴鍵3位於未按壓位置時,第-觸動 件711及第導接件712可接觸而成導通狀態,且琴鍵3由 未按壓位置移向按塵位署主 文&位置時,弟一觸動件711與第一導接件 二2、分離而形成—短路狀態,產生—第―訊號至電路板6。 ¥然,上述第'一觸動件71〗θ 動仵711及苐一導接件712設置的位置亦 爛調,即第一觸動件川設於琴鍵3後端之底面32上 ’而弟一導接件712則承設於殼體2之底板21並位於第一 觸動件711之對應下方。 母-第二開關72包括—承設於琴鍵3後端頂面η上 议且位於電路板6對應下方之第二觸動件721,及一設於電 \6接近琴鍵3之一外表面上的第二導接件722,當琴鍵 未按壓位置時’第二觸動件721與第二導接件722分 一、短路狀怨’當琴鍵3由未按壓值置移至按壓位置時 :弟^動件721可與第二導麟722接觸而形成導通狀 恐,產生一第二訊號。 處理裳置8設於電路板6上,包括一微處理器,且與 1259440 各第一導接件712及第二導接件722電性連接,以接收來 自其所傳送之第一訊號及第二訊號。 在不同的實施態樣下,第二導接件722及處理裝置8 可不設於電路板6上,第二導接件722及處理裝置8可透 過其他電性連接的方式與電路板6導通,此時,第二導接 件^22没於第二觸動件721之相對上方,而電路板6及處 理裝置8可分別移設於容置^間9中他處,不以上面所陳 述的為限。 虽冬鍵3未被按壓時而位於未按 山 am直吋,芩鍵」设 步而底面32上的第—導接件712與第—觸動件711接觸而導 通。按慶琴鍵3而使其由未按麼位置移向按塵位置時,第 一導接件712漸與第—觸動件711分離,原本導通狀態將轉 成紐路狀態,此時第一開關71產生一第一訊號予電路板6 上之處理裝置8。當琴鍵3移至㈣位置時,琴鍵3後端頂 面31上之第二觸動件721將與第二導接件722接觸,使原 :::分離之短路狀態轉成導通狀態’產生一第二訊號並 H㈣置8。處理裝置8於接收第—訊號及第二訊號後 ’便δ十异接收兩訊號的時間差,然後依時間差及琴鍵3所 =之位置’由儲存裝置選擇1先存放之音源,傳送至 揚聲器輸出而發出預定音高及音量。 ㈣《516及圖7’本發明具完整按 鍵盤_《第二較佳實施例,亦是以—般電子琴之且= 域订程的電子鍵Μ _為例來作說明。本實 貫把例不同的地方’為電路板6、第二開㈣及處理裝置 10 1259440 設置的位置,以下說明中只針對此相異處提出陳述,其餘 相同點可參考第一實施例之說明,不再多作說明。 電路板6承設於殼體2之底板21上,並位於琴鍵3前 立而下方,而第二開關72之第二觸動件721凸設於琴鍵3前 立而底面32,且第二導接件722設於電路板6朝向琴鍵3之 卜表面上,並位於第二觸動件721之對應下方,使得琴鍵3 按I時,第二觸動件721及第二導接件722可接觸而導通 ,並產生一第二訊號。處理裝置8設於電路板6上,包括 厂微處理器’且與第一導接卩712及第二導接件722電性 連接’並可接收來自其所傳送之第—訊號及第二訊號。 奏時,琴鍵3漸由未按 受按壓瞬間,第一導接辦 琴鍵3未被按壓而位於未按壓位置時,琴鍵3後端底 上的第導接件712與第一觸動件711接觸導通。彈 漸由未按壓位置移向按壓位置,且於琴鍵1259440 IX. Description of the invention: The technical field of the invention belongs to the invention. The invention relates to an electronic keyboard, in particular to a signal generated by cutting and conducting different telecommunication circuits in a key press, and calculating the playing time according to the celebration time. An electronic keyboard with a full button stroke for volume. [Prior Art] A general electronic keyboard is used to make a normal piano, such as the weight and size of the sound, and usually uses the speed at which the player plays the key as a basis for controlling the sound during circuit design. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electronic keyboard 1 of the prior art comprises a housing u having a base 111 and a plurality of keys 12'. Each of the keys 12 is rotatably coupled to the rear end via a pivotal member 13 (1). The support base is mounted on the base (1) under the front end (playing end) of the key through a top element #15. A circuit board 16 electrically connected to a speaker (not shown) is disposed in front of the top member 15. The circuit board 16 is provided with a plurality of guiding members corresponding to the keys ,2 on the surface of the proximity key 12, each key The two-actuator 17 disposed at the front end of the 12 is disposed downwardly and forwardly, and corresponds to the connecting member 161 on the lower circuit board 16, respectively. When the key 12 is pressed, the contact member 17 will in turn interfere with the corresponding guide member 161 due to the difference in the degree of orientation, so that the telecommunication circuit (not shown) on the circuit board 16 is turned on and generates a signal. When the soft music is played, the time difference between the two touches 17 contacting the corresponding guides 161 is relatively large; on the contrary, the strong emotions will make the time difference between the corners 17 and the guides 161 shorter. By this, the size of the speaker volume is controlled. In other words, the longer the time difference, the smaller the volume of the 1259440 is played and the smaller the volume is, the shorter the time difference is. The hardware of the electronic musical instrument can easily distinguish the volume of the emitted sound from a volume of at least one hundred and eight steps, but is limited by the distance between the free end of the touched member η and the guiding member 161 (ie, the key 12) The pressing stroke) is usually only about 2 to 3 mm (the pressing stroke of the edge of the key 12 is about i2 mm, and the triggering member 17 and the guiding member 161 are generally disposed at an inner T distance from the edge of the key 12, so that the pressing stroke is less than 12 mm. In addition, after deducting the height of the touch member I? and the guide member 161, only about 2 to 3 faces are left in the remaining net stroke, and even if the slow pressing and the quick reduction of the key 12 are different, the gap between the materials is displayed. Still quite limited, it is difficult to accurately cut to hundreds of aliquots, and the resulting volume intensity will produce a significant step-like change in intensity, which is impossible to force = simulate a smooth change in the volume of the piano playing (ie, the car can not be produced in accordance with the human ear) The volume feels curve). In addition, since the stroke of the piano #12 (4) is short, the touch member 17 is in contact with the guide #161, and thus the touch of the piano 12 when the conventional piano is played cannot be expressed, so that the player who plays the piano is inevitably lost. 7 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic keyboard that produces a volume level that is more responsive to human hearing. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic keyboard having a full keystroke that produces a key impact sensation. Therefore, the electronic keyboard with complete button stroke of the present invention is electrically connected to a sound source device, and can be sounded through the sound keyboard. The electronic keyboard with complete button stroke includes a shell defining a housing space, a plurality of keys, and a plurality of first Switching a plurality of first switches and a processing device. The keys are pivotally mounted on the housing, and the 1259440 is rotatable between a pressed position and an unpressed position, each of the keys including a top surface and a bottom surface on the opposite side. The first switch corresponds to a key, each first switch comprises a corresponding set of first touch members and a first conductive member, and one of the two is disposed on the housing below the key, wherein the other one is On the bottom surface of the rear end of the key, the first switch can be turned into a short-circuit state by the contact state of the first touch member and the first guide member when the corresponding key is moved from the unpressed position to the pressed position, and a first state is generated. Signal. The second switch corresponds to a key, each second switch comprises a corresponding set of second and second guides, and the two are correspondingly disposed on the key and the housing, and the second switch is corresponding to the key When the position is not moved to the pressing position, the short-circuit state of the second and second guiding members is turned into an on state, and a second signal is generated. The processing device is configured to receive the first signal and the second signal and calculate the two The time difference is used to control the size of the corresponding sound of the sound source device at different pressing speeds of the keys. The electronic keyboard with complete button stroke of the invention borrows the first switch and the second switch respectively to generate two signals, and the calculation of the time difference of the mouth to control the volume intensity, because the first switch is pressed to the bow The process of the early play has the largest press-scheduled 'thus, which can produce a better force 4,,, knife strength. In addition, the long press is strong and the weight is combined with the weight of the weight to make the key feel the impact of the key. [Embodiment] 1259440 'The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to three preferred embodiments of the drawings. In the following description, the same component number is used to indicate it. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by taking the keyboard 9〇〇 of a general electronic keyboard as an example, but it is not limited thereto. When it can be used for such as electronic organ, electronic hand wind spirit = can be. Electronic keyboard _ electrical connection - sound source device (example (four) team), ^ by the sound source device sound, the sound source device here can be - storage: source memory device can also contain speakers for outputting sound, this The examples are to be understood by the latter. The electronic key & _ with a complete keystroke includes - a housing 2 defining a housing space 9, a plurality of keys 3, a plurality of first switches η and a second switch μ corresponding to the ^ key 3, and a processing device 8. The bottom plate 21 of the casing 2 is provided with a support base 4. Each of the keys 3 is pivotally connected to the support body 41 via a pivot 411 near the central portion thereof, and is coupled to the body 2 so as to be able to play (press) In the middle (1) position and an uncompressed position, each material 3 is called a front end, and a wiring 5 is provided at the rear end to enable the key 3 after the (4) to be returned. In addition, the key 3 and the bottom plate 21 may be further provided with a top member, and the matching block 51 provides a better resetting force of the key 3, and the position of the top member 52 is not pivoted by the key 3 and the bottom plate 21. For the limit, only the key 3 can be reset. In other implementations, the weight 51 and the spring element 52 can be configured to achieve the effect of the key returning 3, without both In the case where the weight 51 and the top member 52 are not provided, when the key 3 1259440 and the pivot of the support base 41 are forwarded to the rear end of the key 3, the key 3 can be reset by the weight of the key 3, still not The basic function of the electronic keyboard 9 is affected. In addition, the base plate 21 is further provided with a seat 42 after the key assembly 3, and the base 42 is connected with the circuit board 6 above the rear end of the key 3. The first switch 71 is disposed in the accommodating space 9 and includes a first touch on the housing 2 and below the corresponding key 3 a member 7ΐι, and a first one disposed on the bottom surface 32 of the rear end of the key 3 and electrically connected to the circuit board 6 (not shown) The connector 712, when the key 3 is in the unpressed position, the first touch member 711 and the first guide member 712 can be brought into contact with each other, and when the key 3 is moved from the unpressed position to the dust position main body & The first touch member 711 and the first guide member 2 are separated to form a short circuit state, and the first signal is generated to the circuit board 6. The first touch member 71 is θ 仵 711 and 苐The position of the connector 712 is also set, that is, the first touch member is disposed on the bottom surface 32 of the rear end of the key 3, and the first guide member 712 is disposed on the bottom plate 21 of the housing 2 and located at the first touch member. The female-second switch 72 includes a second touch member 721 disposed on the top surface η of the rear end of the key 3 and located below the circuit board 6, and a second proximity switch 721 disposed on the electric circuit 6 The second guide member 722 on the outer surface, when the key is not pressed, the second contact member 721 and the second guide member 722 are separated, and the short-circuited complaint is caused when the key 3 is moved from the unpressed value to the pressed position. When the second member 721 can be in contact with the second guide 722 to form a conduction signal, a second signal is generated. The circuit board 6 includes a microprocessor and is electrically connected to the first and second guiding members 712 and 722 of the 12,594,400 to receive the first signal and the second signal transmitted therefrom. In this embodiment, the second guiding member 722 and the processing device 8 may not be disposed on the circuit board 6. The second guiding member 722 and the processing device 8 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 6 through other electrical connections. The second guiding member 22 is not located above the second driving member 721, and the circuit board 6 and the processing device 8 can be respectively disposed in the receiving portion 9, not limited to the above. When the key 3 is not pressed, it is located in the straight line, and the first guide member 712 on the bottom surface 32 is in contact with the first contact member 711 to be electrically connected. When the qingqin key 3 is pressed to move from the untouched position to the dust-receiving position, the first guiding member 712 is gradually separated from the first-actuating member 711, and the original conducting state is converted into the state of the new road. At this time, the first switch 71 A first signal is generated to the processing device 8 on the circuit board 6. When the key 3 is moved to the (four) position, the second touch member 721 on the rear end surface 31 of the key 3 will be in contact with the second guide member 722, and the original::: separated short-circuit state is turned into the conductive state. The second signal and H (four) are set to 8. After receiving the first signal and the second signal, the processing device 8 receives the time difference between the two signals, and then selects the first stored sound source by the storage device according to the time difference and the position of the key 3 = and transmits the sound source to the speaker output. Issue a predetermined pitch and volume. (4) "516 and Fig. 7" The present invention is described by way of example of a keyboard--"second preferred embodiment, which is also an electronic keyboard of the general keyboard and = domain subscription". In the following description, the positions of the circuit board 6, the second switch (4), and the processing device 10 1259440 are set. In the following description, only the difference is made, and the rest of the same points can be referred to the description of the first embodiment. , no more explanations. The circuit board 6 is disposed on the bottom plate 21 of the casing 2 and is located at the front and the bottom of the key 3, and the second touch member 721 of the second switch 72 is protruded from the front and bottom surfaces 32 of the key 3, and the second guide is connected. The member 722 is disposed on the surface of the circuit board 6 facing the key 3 and located below the second touch member 721, so that when the key 3 is pressed by 1, the second touch member 721 and the second guide member 722 can be contacted and turned on. And generate a second signal. The processing device 8 is disposed on the circuit board 6 and includes a factory microprocessor 'and is electrically connected to the first conductive port 712 and the second conductive member 722' and can receive the first signal and the second signal transmitted therefrom. . During the playing, the key 3 is gradually pressed by the moment, and when the first guiding button 3 is not pressed and is in the unpressed position, the guiding member 712 on the rear end of the key 3 is in contact with the first driving member 711. . The bullet gradually moves from the unpressed position to the pressed position, and the key is pressed

,由儲存裝置選擇一 輸出而發聲。 參閱圖8及圖9, 90〇之第三較佳實施例, t 8於接收第一及第二訊號後,便 然後依時間差及琴鍵3所對應之 預先存放之音源,傳送至揚聲器 本發明具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤 也是以一般電子琴之具完整按鐽行 1259440 程的電子鍵盤_為例來作說明。本實施例與第一實施例 及弟二實施例不同的地方,為第二開關72的態樣及設置的 。置以下6兒明中只針對此相異處提出陳述,其餘相同點 可苓考第-實施例及第二實施例之說明,不再多作陳述。 本實施例中,底板21上於琴鍵3之後方另設有一架座 架座42於琴鍵3後端之上方連接有-電路板6,使得 琴鍵3於按壓時,其後端可接近電路板6。 每一第二開關72包括一設於電路板6接近琴鍵3之一 外表面上的第二導接件722,及—位於第二導接件722對應 下方且藉由一彈性件723(此處為一橡膠碗723)承設於電路 板6上之第二觸動件721,當琴鍵3位於未按壓位置時,第 二觸動件721與第二導接件722分離而成短路狀態,當琴 鍵3由未按壓位置移至按壓位置時,琴鍵3後端可壓迫橡 膠碗723變形,使第二觸動件721可與第二導接件722接 觸而形成導通狀態,產生一第二訊號。 本實施例中,電路板6、第二觸動件7^、第二導接件 7 2 2及彈丨生件7 2 3為设於琴鍵3後端的情況,在其他實施態 樣下,這些構件也可以設於琴鍵3前端的下方(見圖1〇), 由於其作動關係及所產生的結果相同,因此不再說明。而 且,第二觸動件721及第二導接件722藉由彈性件723間 隔可接觸及分離的設計模式也可以其他類似的機構予以取 代,不以上述的為限。 歸納上述,本發明具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤9〇〇利 用第一開關71及第二開關72於導通狀態及短路狀態間之 12 1259440 參 轉換所產生之第一訊號及第二訊號,透過處理裝置8接收 並計算兩者的時間| ’藉而輸出一對應音響強度之聲音, 使得輸出的聲音不只可更符合人耳的音量感覺曲線,:可 擬真鋼琴彈奏出的效果,而且增大㈣3彈奏時得按塵行 程、並配合配重塊51的設計’使得第二觸動件⑵觸及第 二導接件722時,產生如鋼琴彈奏時琴鍵3的撞擊感覺, 更可滿足鋼琴演奏者之需要,故確實能達到發明之目的。 &惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明中請:利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是習知電子鍵盤之部分側視剖面圖,說明琴鍵位 於一未彈奏的狀態; 人—圖2是習知電子鍵盤之部分側視剖面圖,說明琴鍵位 於一彈奏的狀態,此時觸動件分別與導接件接觸; 〜圖3是本發明具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤之第一較佳 實施例之局部側視剖面圖’說明琴鍵位於一未按壓位置, 第一開關形成一導通狀態; 圖4是類似於圖3之視圖,說明琴鍵位於一按壓位置 ’第二開關形成一導通狀態; 圖5是上述較佳實施例中之電路方塊示意圖,說明第 —開關、第二開關、處理裝置及音源裝置間電性連接的關 13 1259440 係; 圖6是本發明具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤之第二較佳 實施例之局部側視剖面圖,說明琴鍵位於一未按壓位置, 第一開關形成一導通狀態; 圖7疋類似於圖6之視圖,說明琴鍵位於一按壓位置 ,第二開關形成一導通狀態; 圖8是本發明具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤之第三較佳 實施例之局部側視剖面圖’制琴鍵位於—未按壓位置, 第一開關形成一導通狀態; ,圖9是類似於圖8之視圖,說明琴鍵位於—按壓位置 ,第一開關形成一導通狀態;及 圖广是本發明具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤之第三較佳 件:二::厂實Γ態樣的局部側視剖面圖’說明第二觸動 一導接件設於琴鍵前端的情況。 14 1259440 【主要元件符號說明】 1 電子鍵盤 411 樞承 11 殼體 42 架座 111 底座 51 配重塊 12 琴鍵 52 彈頂元件 13 才區承 6 電路板 14 支承座 71 第一開關 15 彈頂元件 711 第一觸動件 16 電路板 712 第一導接件 161 導接件 72 第二開關 17 觸動件 721 第二觸動件 2 殼體 722 第二導接件 21 底板 723 彈性件 3 琴鍵 8 處理裝置 31 頂面 9 容置空間 32 底面 900 電子鍵盤 41 承座 15, the sound is selected by the storage device selecting an output. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in the third preferred embodiment of FIG. 9 , after receiving the first and second signals, t 8 is then transmitted to the speaker according to the time difference and the pre-stored sound source corresponding to the key 3 . The electronic keyboard of the complete keystroke is also described by taking the electronic keyboard of the general electronic keyboard with the complete 1259440 electronic keyboard. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment and the second embodiment is the aspect and arrangement of the second switch 72. The following 6 statements are only made for this difference, and the rest of the same points can be referred to the description of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and no more statements will be made. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 21 is further provided with a mount base 42 behind the key 3, and a circuit board 6 is connected above the rear end of the key 3, so that the rear end of the key 3 can be close to the circuit board 6 when pressed. . Each of the second switches 72 includes a second guiding member 722 disposed on the outer surface of the circuit board 6 adjacent to the key 3, and is located below the second guiding member 722 and is supported by an elastic member 723 (here) The second touch member 721 is mounted on the circuit board 6 for a rubber bowl 723). When the key 3 is in the unpressed position, the second touch member 721 and the second guide member 722 are separated into a short-circuit state, and the key 3 is When the unpressed position is moved to the pressing position, the rear end of the key 3 can be pressed to deform the rubber bowl 723, so that the second contact member 721 can be in contact with the second guiding member 722 to form a conductive state, and a second signal is generated. In this embodiment, the circuit board 6, the second driving member 7^, the second guiding member 7 2 2, and the elastic generating member 7 2 3 are disposed at the rear end of the key 3. In other embodiments, the members It can also be placed under the front end of the key 3 (see Fig. 1A). Since the actuation relationship and the result are the same, they will not be described. Moreover, the design pattern in which the second and second guide members 721 and 722 can be contacted and separated by the elastic member 723 can be replaced by other similar mechanisms, not limited to the above. In summary, the electronic keyboard 9 with the complete button stroke of the present invention utilizes the first signal 71 and the second signal generated by the first switch 71 and the second switch 72 between the on state and the short circuit state, and is processed by the first signal and the second signal. The device 8 receives and calculates the time of both | 'by borrowing and outputting a sound corresponding to the sound intensity, so that the output sound can not only conform to the volume feeling curve of the human ear, but can also simulate the effect played by the real piano, and increase (4) When the 3rd player plays the dust stroke and cooperates with the design of the weight 51, when the second touch member (2) touches the second guide member 722, the impact feeling of the key 3 is generated when the piano is played, and the piano performance is satisfied. The needs of the person can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent of the scope of the invention and the description of the invention. Variations and modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partial side elevational cross-sectional view of a conventional electronic keyboard illustrating a key in an unplayed state; FIG. 2 is a partial side elevational cross-sectional view of a conventional electronic keyboard, illustrating a key located in a In the state of playing, the touching member is in contact with the guiding member respectively; FIG. 3 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the electronic keyboard with full button stroke of the present invention, illustrating that the key is in an unpressed position. The first switch forms a conductive state; FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3, illustrating that the key is in a pressed position; the second switch forms a conductive state; FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the circuit in the preferred embodiment. - a switch, a second switch, a processing device and a sound source device electrically connected to the 13 1359440 system; Figure 6 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the electronic keyboard with a full button stroke of the present invention, illustrating the key In a non-pressed position, the first switch forms a conducting state; FIG. 7A is similar to the view of FIG. 6, illustrating that the key is in a pressed position, and the second switch is in a conducting state; Figure 8 is a partial side elevational cross-sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the electronic keyboard with a full keystroke of the present invention. The keystroke is in the unpressed position, and the first switch is in a conducting state. Figure 9 is similar to Figure 8. The view shows that the key is located at the pressing position, and the first switch forms a conductive state; and the figure is the third preferred component of the electronic keyboard with the complete key stroke of the present invention: two: the partial side view of the factory The sectional view ' illustrates the case where the second touch-guide is provided at the front end of the key. 14 1259440 [Description of main components] 1 Electronic keyboard 411 pivot 11 Housing 42 Rack 111 Base 51 Counterweight 12 Key 52 Top member 13 Board 6 Circuit board 14 Support 71 First switch 15 Top element 711 First touch member 16 Circuit board 712 First guide member 161 Guide member 72 Second switch 17 Actuator 721 Second touch member 2 Housing 722 Second guide member 21 Base plate 723 Elastic member 3 Key 8 Processing device 31 Top surface 9 accommodating space 32 bottom surface 900 electronic keyboard 41 socket 15

Claims (1)

1259440 十、申請專利範圍··1259440 X. Patent application scope·· —種具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤,電性連接於一音源裝 置’可透過該音源裝置發聲,M具完整按鍵行程的料 鍵盤包含: 一殼體,界定出一容置空間; 複數琴鍵,柩設於該殼體上,每一琴鍵包括相反之 -底面及-頂面’且可於_未按壓位置及—按壓位置間 才區轉; 複數第一開關,對應於該等琴鍵,每一第一開關包 括一組相對應之第一觸動件及第一導接件,且兩者其中 之-設於該等琴鍵後端之底面,其中之另—對應地設於 該等琴鍵下方之該殼體上,該等第—開關可於該等琴鍵 由該未按壓位置移向該按壓位置時,由該等第一觸動件 及該等第-導接件接觸之導通狀態轉成不接觸之短路狀 態,並產生一第一訊號; 複數第二開關,對應於該等琴鍵,每一第二開關包 括一組相對應之第二觸動件及第二導接件,且兩者對應 地設於該等琴鍵及該殼體上,該等第二開關可於該等琴 鍵由該未按壓⑯置移至該按壓位置冑,由㉟等第二觸動 件及該等第:導接件*接觸之短路狀態轉成接觸之導通 狀態,並產生一第二訊號;及 一處理裝置,支承於該殼體且設於該容置空間内, 並電性連接於該等第-導接件及該#第:導接件,該處 理裝置可分別接收該等第一訊號及該等第二訊號並計算 16 1259440 其時間差,藉以#舍丨i Α 工]各琴鍵於不同按壓速度下該音源裝 置發聲音量的大小。 2· 依據申清專利範圍第] 員所述之具完整按鍵行程的電子 鍵盤’其中,該等第一 g 寺弟一觸動件及該等第二導接件分 於該等琴鍵後端之Tf而 ’及承設於該殼體並位於該等琴 鍵上方。 3 依據申請專利笳[fi μ ^ 圍第1項所述之具完整按鍵行程的電子 鍵盤,其中,今笼楚-, λ σ 4第一觸動件及該等第二導接件分別設 於該等琴鍵前端之底面,及承設於該等琴鍵前端下方之 該殼體。 4.依據巾請專利範圍第丨項所述之具完整按鍵行程的電子 鍵盤,更包含—設有該處理裝置及該等第二導接件之電 路板。 5. 依射請專利範圍第4項所述之具完整按鍵行程的電子 鍵盤,1包含-設於該等琴鍵後方之架座,該電路板設 於該架座上並位於該等琴鍵後端之上方,並使設於該電 路板上之第二導接件朝向該等琴鍵,使可與設於該等琴 鍵後端之頂面的第二觸動件接觸。 6. 依據申請專利範圍第4項所述之具完整按鍵行程的電子 鍵盤,其中,該電路板承設於該殼體上且位於該等琴鍵 前端之下方,並使設於該電路板上之第二導接件朝向兮 等琴鍵’使可與設於該等琴鍵前端之底面的第二觸動件 接觸。 7. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具完整按鍵行程的電子 17 1259440 鍵盤,其中,每一琴鍵可供按壓的另一端上可設有一配 重塊,使該等琴鍵復位。 8. 9. 10 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具完整按鍵行程的電子 鍵盤,其中,每一琴鍵與該殼體間可設有一彈頂元件, 使該等琴鍵復位。 依據申明專利範圍第8項所述之具完整按鍵行程的電子 鍵盤,其中,每一琴鍵可供按壓的另一端上可設有一配 重塊,使該等琴鍵復位。 一種具完整按鍵行程的電子鍵盤,電性連接於一音源裝 置,可透過該音源裝置發聲,該具完整按鍵行程的電^ 鍵盤包含: 设體,界定出一容置空間; 一複數琴鍵,樞設於該殼體上’每一琴鍵包括相反之 -底面及-頂面,且可於一未按壓位置及一按壓位置間 樞轉; 複數第一開關,對應於該等琴鍵,每—第一開關包 括-組相對應之第-觸動件及第—導接件,且兩者其中 之-設於該等琴鍵後端之底面’其中之另_對應地設於 該等琴鍵下方之該殼體上,該等第—開關可於該等琴鍵 由該未按壓位置移向該按壓位置時,由該等第一觸動件 =該等第-導接件接觸之導通狀態轉成不接觸之短路狀 恶’並產生一第一訊號; 複數第二開關,對應於該等琴鍵,每—第二開關包 括-組相對應之第二觸動件及第二導接件,且兩者對應 18 1259440 地設於該殼體上,該等第二開關可於該等琴鍵 厂堅位置移至該按壓也置時,由該等第二觸動件及:二 二導接件不接觸之短路狀態轉成接觸之導通 生一第二訊號;及 屋 一處理裝置,支承於該殼體且設於該容置空間内, 並電性連接於該等第—導接件及該等第三導接件,該處 理裝置可分別接收該等第一訊號及該等第二訊號並計算 其時間差’藉以控制各琴鍵於不同按壓速度下該音源裝 置發聲音量的大小。 19- an electronic keyboard with a complete button stroke, electrically connected to a sound source device 'sound through the sound source device, M material keyboard with a complete button stroke includes: a housing defining a housing space; a plurality of keys, 柩Provided on the housing, each of the keys includes an opposite-bottom surface and a top surface' and can be rotated between the _unpressed position and the pressing position; the plurality of first switches corresponding to the keys, each of the A switch includes a corresponding set of first and second guide members, and wherein the two are disposed on a bottom surface of the rear end of the keys, and the other one is correspondingly disposed under the keys The first switch can be turned into a non-contact short circuit when the keys are moved from the unpressed position to the pressed position by the first contact member and the first contact member. a state, and generating a first signal; a plurality of second switches corresponding to the keys, each of the second switches includes a corresponding set of second and second guides, and the two are correspondingly disposed on the Waiting for the keys and the housing, etc. The two switches can be turned into the contact conduction state by the short-circuit state of the second contact member such as 35 and the second contact member and the second contact member*, and the contact state is changed, and a contact state is generated. a second signal; and a processing device supported by the housing and disposed in the accommodating space, and electrically connected to the first guiding member and the #第: guiding member, the processing device can receive respectively The first signal and the second signals calculate the time difference of 16 1259440, by which the sound volume of the sound source device is different at different pressing speeds. 2. According to the electronic keyboard of the complete keystroke described in the scope of the patent application, the first g-si brothers and the second guides are divided into Tfs of the keys. And 'and the housing is located above the keys. 3 According to the patent application fi[fi μ ^, the electronic keyboard with the complete button stroke described in item 1, wherein the current cage-, λ σ 4 first touch member and the second guide member are respectively disposed in the The bottom surface of the front end of the key, and the housing disposed under the front end of the keys. 4. An electronic keyboard having a complete keystroke as described in the scope of the patent application, further comprising a circuit board provided with the processing device and the second conductive member. 5. According to the electronic keyboard with full button stroke described in item 4 of the patent scope, 1 includes a frame disposed at the rear of the keys, the circuit board is disposed on the frame and located at the rear end of the keys Above, the second guiding member disposed on the circuit board faces the keys so as to be in contact with the second driving member disposed on the top surface of the rear end of the keys. 6. The electronic keyboard with a full keystroke according to claim 4, wherein the circuit board is mounted on the housing and located below the front end of the keys, and is disposed on the circuit board. The second guide member is brought into contact with the second touch member provided on the bottom surface of the front end of the keys toward the key. 7. An electronic 17 1259440 keyboard having a full keystroke as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the other end of each of the keys for pressing can be provided with a weight to reset the keys. 8. 9. 10 The electronic keyboard with a full keystroke as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein a spring element is provided between each key and the housing to reset the keys. An electronic keyboard having a full keystroke as described in claim 8 of the specification, wherein the other end of each of the keys for pressing can be provided with a weight to reset the keys. An electronic keyboard with a complete button stroke is electrically connected to a sound source device, and can be sounded through the sound source device. The electric keyboard with a complete button stroke includes: a body, defining a receiving space; a plurality of keys, a pivot Provided on the housing, 'each key includes an opposite-bottom surface and a top surface, and is pivotable between an unpressed position and a pressed position; a plurality of first switches corresponding to the keys, each—first The switch includes a corresponding group of the first-actuator and the first-type guide member, and the two of the two are disposed on the bottom surface of the rear end of the keys, and the other one is correspondingly disposed under the keys The first switch can be turned into a non-contact short-circuit state by the first contact member=the conductive state of the first contact member when the key is moved from the unpressed position to the pressed position.恶 ' and generates a first signal; a plurality of second switches corresponding to the keys, each of the second switches includes a second set of corresponding second and second guides, and the two correspond to 18 1259440 On the housing, the second When the key position of the key switch is moved to the pressing position, the second contact member and the second short contact member are not in contact with each other, and the second short circuit is turned into a contact to generate a second signal; The processing device is supported by the housing and is disposed in the accommodating space, and is electrically connected to the first guiding member and the third guiding member, and the processing device can respectively receive the first signal and The second signals are calculated and their time difference is used to control the amount of sound generated by the sound source device at different pressing speeds. 19
TW93136746A 2004-11-29 2004-11-29 Electronic keyboard with complete button travel distance TWI259440B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111854810A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-30 湖南苏可尼教育科技有限公司 Device and method for detecting keystroke dynamics of piano and piano

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI810496B (en) 2020-06-18 2023-08-01 陳岳 Electronic percussion melody musical instrument

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111854810A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-30 湖南苏可尼教育科技有限公司 Device and method for detecting keystroke dynamics of piano and piano

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