TWI258385B - Method and structure for dust filtration and purification - Google Patents

Abstract

A method and structure for dust filtration and purification, including: a geometrical solid dust filtration and purification body, the primary components of the body including: a front section dust filtration chamber being a regular triangular column structure for filtering contaminant of larger particles and having more than one opening into which gas or liquid may flow; and a rear section photo catalyst chamber being a regular triangular column structure and connected to a downstream of the front section dust filtration chamber, and providing antiseptic and contaminant decomposition functions, and including more than one opening out of which gas or liquid may flow, wherein the geometrical solid dust filtration and purification body allows the gas or liquid to flow therethrough for purification purpose. Plural geometrical solid dust filtration and purification bodies can be freely assembled into a dust filtration and purification structure of a random shape or volume that does not have any crevice.

Description

1258385

V. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION (1) [Invention] The present invention relates to a dust filter, and is a method and structure which can be arbitrarily combined into a method and structure, and which is specialized. Ma Rensi shape or volume - filter dust [Prior Art] Dust or pollutants, often the ability to produce pollutants such as activated carbon. But for small particles with small particles

Conventional techniques use a strainer to filter in a transition gas or liquid. This filter can be used with a filter that has a southerly adsorbed gas and a liquid with a precious mesh that can only transfer large particles of impurities, and the substance or bacteria have almost no effect. Quality or bacteria, to strengthen the deficiencies of the front section of the filter, the mouth, the effect of the dyeing. According to researches on photocatalysts in various countries around the world, J force materials, ... with titanium dioxide (Tl02) materials (2) = genus as well as Zn0, CdS, SrTl0... compounds, non-oxides, this oral oxide, have absorbed light to stimulate The electronic place is: the performance of the transformation. Among them, Tl02 has the advantages of strong redox energy and environmental friendliness, and has become the main research object of the research and development of photocatalyst. The energy level of Ti02 is about 3· 〇ev, which belongs to the excitation range of violet light (wavelength below 38〇nm). Therefore, it must be purple= as the source, and it can have the function of photocatalysis. Other materials require the use of different wavelengths of light to excite. Using photocatalytic materials to excite light, thereby activating water in the air

1258385 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2) Gas molecules or oxygen molecules form hydroxyl radicals or negative oxygen ions, which are oxidized or reduced to decompose pollutants, which can be used to remove pollutants in air or wastewater. It is used to inhibit or eliminate bacteria attached to the surface to achieve the effect of antibacterial purification. Although the photocatalyst particles have functions such as antibacterial and decontamination, they cannot be directly used in the form of particles. It is necessary to fix the nanoparticles on the surface of certain substrates, such as magnetic monuments, glass, walls, metals, plastics, etc. On the surface, these surfaces must have the property of not being oxidized by the photocatalyst to avoid oxidative decomposition. The advantages of activated carbon and photocatalyst are very many, but if the manufacturing cost is further reduced for promotion, it is difficult to produce a dust-purifying structure with low cost, large area and no gap, so the present invention utilizes the prior art. Improvements were made to propose "method and structure of dust purification". SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a method and structure for purifying dust, which can be used to circulate and purify a gas or a liquid, and can be arbitrarily combined to form a specific geometric shape of any shape or volume without gaps. To lower the cost. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and structure for purifying dust, which comprises a geometric solid dust purification main system for allowing gas or liquid to circulate and purify. Another object of the present invention is to provide a dust purification method and structure, wherein the geometric three-dimensional dust purification main system can be an equilateral triangle solid column

1258385 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3) Shaped structure ‘With its geometrical characteristics, a plurality of geometrical three-dimensional dust filter can be arbitrarily combined to purify the body into a dust-purifying structure of any shape or volume without gaps. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and structure for dust purification, wherein the geometric three-dimensional dust purification body comprises a front filter chamber, which may comprise a plurality of electrostatic precipitators. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and structure for filtering and dust cleaning, wherein the front filter chamber comprises more than one opening, and the set of more than one set of pre-filters can filter particles or dust and other pollution. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and structure for dust purification, wherein the geometric three-dimensional dust purification body comprises a rear photocatalyst chamber, and after being connected to the front filter chamber, the inner wall surface can be coated with titanium dioxide photocatalyst material. And the ultraviolet light tube is disposed at the geometric center of the rear photocatalyst chamber to excite the photocatalyst material. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and structure for dust purification, wherein the rear photocatalyst chamber includes more than one opening and is provided with a fan for delivering the filtered gas or liquid. Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dust purification method and structure, comprising: a geometric three-dimensional dust purification body, the main component of which comprises a front filter chamber, which is a cylindrical structure of an equilateral triangle. It is used to filter large particles of pollutants and contains more than one opening.

Page 7 12538385 V. INSTRUCTIONS (4) Gas or liquid inflow; and a rear photocatalyst chamber, which is a cylindrical structure of an equilateral triangle and is connected to the front filter chamber for antibacterial and decomposing pollutants, and The utility model comprises more than one opening for allowing gas or liquid to flow out; wherein the geometric three-dimensional dust purification main system is for allowing gas or liquid to circulate and purify, and any plurality of geometric three-dimensional dust filters can be arbitrarily combined to purify the body into any shape or volume and without One of the gaps filters the dust to clean the structure. In this case, we can get a deeper understanding by using the following illustrations and detailed explanations. [Embodiment] For a detailed embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, which are respectively a front view and a rear view of a dust-cleaning equilateral triangle structure, which comprises a geometric stereo filter purifying body module 1 0, the main component comprises a anterior filter chamber 20, which is a cylindrical structure of an equilateral triangle, which is used for filtering large particles of pollutants, and contains more than one opening 40, allowing gas or liquid to flow in; And a rear photocatalyst chamber 30, which is a cylindrical structure of an equilateral triangle and is connected to the front filter chamber 20, and is used for antibacterial (and decomposing pollutants, and includes more than one opening 60, allowing gas Or the liquid outflow. The dust purification structure can be arbitrarily combined into any shape and volume without any gap by a plurality of geometric three-dimensional dust purification body modules, and the gas or liquid can be circulated and purified. It is worth mentioning that The opening 4 0 of the front filter chamber 20 can be set

Page 8 1258385 V. INSTRUCTIONS (5) - There are more than one group of filters. 50 can filter large particles of dust or wool color = impurities. The pre-filter 50 can use a material such as activated carbon to gray purple, and the opening 6 能 of the photocatalyst chamber 3 具有 having a highly adsorbed gas and a liquid harmful pollutant, and a fan 7 is provided: filtering A gas or liquid that is cleaned by dust.乂 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 绖凊 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第The electrostatic precipitator of the pre-filter 5〇 is designed as an equilateral triangle, and its geometric center is provided with ::: to ionize the particles in the air, and the inside; the wall is red. A fairy electric 集 calendar dust collector 95 to adsorb the ionized micro in the air

L-set: A technique or material for further filtering of contaminants, or may be placed in the anterior filter chamber 20. Ding knife J 3. The following::=Γ, the value of the figure, referring to Fig. 2' is the photocatalyst chamber of the latter stage. Photocatalyst of titanium oxide: It is said that the inner wall 90 can be coated with two ultraviolet lamps (four). And with the foot touch; the geometric center of the chamber 3 is placed. The use of photocatalyst material:: two; Γ after the photocatalyst material or oxygen molecules, and then activate the water to separate the water, for the eight solutions of the soil or negative ions, oxidation or also, can also inhibit or Eliminate the adhesion to the surface:: Medium = contaminant fruit in the wastewater. Other photocatalysts that have the property of absorbing light to excite electrons: the effect of decomposing contaminants on titanium: "Materials and technologies like the characteristics of dioxic fine contaminants: 2:: possession: decomposition.

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1258385 Jade_, invention description (6) The gas or liquid after the dust purification is sent out from the opening 60 of the rear photocatalyst chamber 3. / 妾 2 2 * Figure 5 "The method of dust purification according to the present invention" is based on the geometrical characteristics of the geometrical three-dimensional dust filter body module 10 of the dust filter purification structure of the reference, using a plurality of the geometric three-dimensional The dust filter body fork group 10 is combined into a triangle, a hexagon, etc. of any shape and volume without gaps, and can be adapted to various environments or equipment applications. It is worth mentioning that, besides the geometric three-dimensional dust filter body module 10 of the equilateral triangle structure, the geometric module of the geometric three-dimensional dust filter body module 丨丨0, such as a zigzag structure, can be developed. Reduce the cost of production and maintenance, and it is convenient to use and replace. The dust purification method of the present invention utilizes the geometrical characteristics of the geometrical body module 110 of the zigzag structure described above, and uses a plurality of the geometric shapes and/or the net dust purification body module 10 combination. It can be adapted to various environments or equipment applications in any shape and volume and seamless 'stereo filter'. , ",,,", the square of the gap is based on the purpose of explaining the function and structural principle of the present invention. ^ T tTQ: One of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the specific implementation, inferior, etc., Without departing from the principles of the invention, it is intended that the scope of the invention is covered by the scope and scope of the following claims.

1258385 Brief description of the diagram [Simplified illustration] Figure 1: Front view of the equiangular structure of the dust purification. Figure 2: Rear view of the equiangular structure of the dust purification. Figure 3: Internal section of the storm chamber. Figure 4: Internal section of the rear photocatalyst chamber. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a combination of changes in the structure of the dust purification. [Main component symbol description] 1 0 geometry stereo filter purification body module g 0 front filter chamber 3 0 rear photocatalyst chamber 4 0 front filter chamber opening 5 0 front filter 6 0 rear photocatalyst chamber opening 70 fan 8 0 electrostatic precipitator 85 positive electric high voltage ion line 9 5 negative electric high voltage dust collecting plate 9 0 rear stage photocatalyst chamber inner wall surface > 1 0 0 ultraviolet light tube I 05 tripod II 0 zigzag structure of the geometric three-dimensional dust filter Purification body module

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Claims (1)

1258385 Patent application scope 1 · A method for purifying dust purification, comprising: · A geometrical three-dimensional dust purification main body i is formed as a main component spoon eight·one segment filter room, which is a cylindrical structure of the jade jade shape Filtering large particles of pollutants, and containing more than one opening, ,, j - 丄, 丄 - ' allows gas or liquid to flow in; and;; the latter photocatalyst chamber is a triangular structure After the W-stage filter room, it is used for antibacterial and decomposing pollutants, w or more than one opening, allowing gas or liquid to flow out; 'and including the geometry of the three-dimensional dust purification main system for gas or Pass and purify it. And/or night body flow 2. The dust purification method according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the geometrical three-dimensional dust filter purifies the front filter chamber of the main body, and several electrostatic precipitators thereof. The method of filtering dust as described in claim 3, wherein the opening of the dust filter chamber of the front section is provided with a set of more than one set of front dust, larger dust or hair of the filter particles, etc. > Deficient substance. The method of dust purification according to the second aspect of the invention is as follows: the opening of the filter chamber in the front section of the filter chamber is provided with a plurality of pollutants such as dust or hair which are placed before the filter particles. 'Thoughts, '' can be passed 5 · As described in the patent application scope 1 of the dust purification method, the geometrical stereo filter purification body of the rear stage photocatalyst chamber, the coating can be coated with titanium dioxide photocatalyst material 'and In the latter stage, the medium is provided with an ultraviolet light tube for exciting the photocatalyst material. In the case of the dust purification method described in claim 4, the section 1258385 - the geometric stereo filter purifies the rear photocatalyst chamber of the main body, and can coat the titanium dioxide photocatalyst material, and the ultraviolet light tube is disposed on the back surface of the photocatalyst bauxite surface to excite the photocatalyst material. The opening of the photocatalyst chamber after the dust purification process described in claim 1 of the patent scope is provided with a fan usage; wherein the purified gas or liquid is used. "Extracted through the dust 8. As claimed in the sixth item The filter is arranged to clean the opening of the photocatalyst chamber, and a fan is provided for sending the thin gas, the purified gas or the liquid. The dust-cleaning ortho-triangular structure includes a geometrical three-dimensional dust purification body module, which includes: Wang wants to pack a basic filter chamber, which is a columnar structure of an equilateral triangle, and a large granular pollutant And containing more than one opening = filtering liquid inflow; and allowing the gas or a rear photocatalyst chamber to be an equilateral triangular column structure and filtering the dust chamber for antibacterial and decomposing pollutants, and The opening on the front side allows the gas or liquid to flow out; and the 匕 contains a module in which the geometrical stereoscopic dust purification body module is a positive two module, and the geometrical body of the temple is used to combine a plurality of geometric structures. The module can be of any shape and volume without gaps. The 7-body filter dust net 1 〇 · The dust purification method according to item 9 of the patent scope of the application, wherein the geometric three-dimensional dust filter body module; The room may include a plurality of electrostatic precipitators. 'The filter section of the sump section is 1238385/, and the patent scope of the application of June is the positive of the dust purification as described in claim 9 of the patent scope. Angular structure: 7 The opening of the dust chamber of the 5th section can be set with more than one set of dust or hair and other pollutants with a large particle size before the front =, , and 。. The positive triangle knot of the dust purification according to item 0, and the opening of the dust chamber according to the zero sigma and the dust chamber may not have more than one set of pre-filters to filter dust or hair and other pollutants. 1 . The equilateral triangle structure of the dust purification method according to claim 9 of the patent application, wherein the rear photocatalyst chamber of the geometrical stereoscopic dust purification body module is coated with a dioxin photocatalyst material, And a geometrical center of the rear photocatalyst chamber is provided with an ultraviolet light tube for exciting the photocatalyst material. 1 4 · For the dust-cleaning ortho-triangle knot described in Item No. 12 of the patent application, 'the rear-side photo-contact chamber of the geometric-shaped three-dimensional dust filter body module can be coated with titanium dioxide photocatalyst material And the ultraviolet light tube is disposed in the geometric center of the rear photocatalyst chamber to excite the photocatalyst material. The positive triangle structure of the dust purification method as described in claim 9 is the opening of the rear photocatalyst chamber. 'Set a fan to send out the gas or liquid purified by the filter. The hexagonal structure of the dust purification according to claim 14 of the patent application, wherein the opening of the rear photocatalyst chamber is provided with a fan for sending the gas or liquid purified by the filter dust. 1 7 · A dust-cleaning zigzag structure, comprising: a geometric three-dimensional dust purification body module, the main components of which comprise: a front filter chamber, which is a zigzag-shaped column structure, used for transitional particles Page 14 1258385 VI. The scope of application for patents can allow gas or grain to be larger and contains more than one liquid inflow; and the rear deer is to be a cylindrical structure with a tooth shape and continue to After the front filter chamber, it is used for antibacterial and decomposing pollutants, and contains more than one opening' to allow gas or liquid to flow out; 3% of the three-dimensional filter dust purification body module is a zigzag structure module, utilizing The geometrical characteristics of any combination of a plurality of geometric three-dimensional dust filter body modules can be any shape and volume without gaps. 1 8 · The dust-cleaning zigzag structure described in claim 17 of the patent application, wherein the front section of the geometrical three-dimensional dust filter body module is filtered, and may include a plurality of electrostatic precipitators. 1 9 · The dust-cleaning zigzag structure described in claim 17 of the patent application, wherein the opening of the front filter chamber may be provided with more than one set of pre-transferred, '罔叮 transitional particles with larger dust Or pollutants such as hair. 2 0. The dust-cleaning zigzag structure according to claim 18, wherein the opening of the front filter chamber may be provided with more than one set of pre-filters for filtering dust or hair, etc. Contaminants. 2 1 · The dust-cleaning zigzag structure described in claim 7 of the patent application, wherein the rear-side photocatalyst chamber of the geometric three-dimensional dust cleaning body module can be coated with a dioxin photocatalyst material. And a geometrical center of the rear photocatalyst chamber is provided with an ultraviolet light tube for exciting the photocatalyst material. 2 2 · The mineral tooth structure of the dust purification according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the rear photocatalyst chamber of the geometric three-dimensional dust purification body module 1258385 Sixth, the scope of application for patents ‘the inner wall surface can be coated with titanium dioxide photocatalyst material, and the geometric center of the rear photocatalyst chamber is provided with an ultraviolet light tube for exciting the photocatalyst material. The dust-cleaning zigzag structure according to claim 17, wherein the opening of the rear photocatalyst chamber is provided with a fan for sending the gas or liquid ritual purified by the filter dust. The dust-cleaning zigzag structure 24. As set forth in claim 22, a fan is provided for sending out, wherein the gas or liquid of the rear photocatalyst chamber is filtered to purify the gas or liquid.