I258237 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係為-種多電池電量學習之系統及方法，特別係指 可由使用者針對各個電池之雜設定門健，根細監值來達 成多電池電量自動學習之系統及方法。 【先前技術】 由於現在科技的日益發達，許多生活用品也都朝向精緻 小巧的路絲發展，尤其是t子產品更是如此，製造技術的改 善’使得產品的體積能夠達到越來越小，妓功能卻越來越 多’能夠輕易的搞帶’也由於要能維持可攜的特性，故必須依 賴電池來作為其電力供給的來源。 電池的種贿多，大致可分為—次制跟可重複充電使 用之兩種電池，-次使用的電池_方便，只要電池的規格不 太特殊皆可在商練買到，但是由於電力耗盡之後便需丢棄， =環保意識抬頭的現代人來說，這#的做法顯然並不環保，也 造成資源的浪費，甚至廢棄的電池若隨意丟棄，内部有害之化 學物質更會造成環境之污染。 而充電電池大致可分成鎳氫電池、鎳鎘電池、電解電池、 ^鋰電池等等，其中電解電池的電容量最大，也最能持久，但 疋尤於體積過於龐大，顯然並不適合作為可隨身攜帶之電子產 品，例如筆記型電腦(notebook)、個人數位助理(pDA)、手機、 隨身聽等之電力來源，大部分還是用來作為摩托車及汽車上之 1258237 么動電力’其他二翻是最為f遍且應用較廣泛之充電電池種 類，可是卻都存在有電池之記憶效應的缺點，記憶效應會使電 也可使用之電力容1迅速的衰減，而使的電池的容量無法獲得 百分之百的發揮。 又 在現在的電池技術還不能達到顯著的進步時，也暫時無 法開發更為有效之電池材料，若能解決電池的記憶效應，則能 使每顆電池減達縣大之·效果；㈣除電池之記憶效 應，必須切電池絲電之後，再開始將電_部的電放盡， 或者先把電池_電放盡之後’再把電池的f力朗滿，持續 個好幾回；舉筆記型電腦為例，過去的做法皆是將電池先充飽 了電之後，再把電池裝在筆記型電腦後持續開機，執行一個可 持續監視電池電量之程式，使用者藉由此程式來判別是否放電 完畢，如此的操作必須反覆執行三次以上，才能將電池之記憶 效應降至最低。 、 由於充放電過賴花費滿長的—段時間，又必須皆靠人 力來操作，並不符合經濟效益，後來时開發出—次可裝載多 顆充電電池之裝置，但是充放電過程還是得靠使用者在旁留意 及操作，料池已經充到了百分之百的電量時，假如還要顧 仃電池電ϊ之學習，則使用者必須把電源輸人關閉，開始進行 放電，而放完電之後，若學習之過程亦還沒結束，則必須在將 電源輸入開啟’對農置上每顆電池皆須如此操作，這樣的流程 雖然可讓多顆電池同雜作，㈣是很費事及耗時。 【發明内容】 6 1258237 鑒於以上的問題，本發明的主要目的在於提供一種多電池 電畺自動學習之系統及其方法，藉由程式之控制，讓操作人員 不必一直在裝載多顆充電電池之充放電裝置旁守候，即可進行 多顆電池的充放電測試，達到自動化之效果。 因此，為達上述目的，本發明所揭露之一種多電池電量自 動學習之系統，至少必須包含： 偵測模組’用以偵測電池槽中是否放置充電電池及其内部 電性基本資料，設定模組，用以接收使用者針對各個充電電池 所設定之Η檻值；級賴組，用⑽充電電池作充放電之動 作，控制模組，用以根據各電池所設定之門植值控制充放電模 組’什數益’用以计异充放電之:欠數及歷程時間；及顯示單元， 用以顯示充電電池之雜基本㈣、使用者操作介面及電量學 習結果。 而欲達成本發明所揭露之多電池電量自動學習之方法，至 少必須包含下列步驟： 首先，必須先偵測各電池槽是否已放置充電電池？接著， 由充電電池所放置電池槽之位置來判斷電池之型態種類，秋 後，偵測電池之内部電性基本資料並顯示於，再來於絲 上顯示供使用者設定門檻值之介面，讀取使用者奴之門播 值；再根據使用者輸人之設定進行級電之電量學習過程，二 斷使用者設定之Η檻值及充放t次數是否達成？最後，學習過 程結束後，即輪出電量學習結果。 有關本發_特徵與實作，颇合圖示作最佳實施例詳細 1258237 說明如下。 【實施方式】 本發明將揭露-種多電池電量自動學習之系統及其方 法。在本發明的以下詳細說明中，將描述多種特定的細節以便 提供本發明的完整_。然而，對熟知技藝者來說，並可以不 需要使用該等特定細節便可以實施本發明，或者可以藉著利用 替代的元件或方法來實施本發明。在其他的狀況下，並不特別 詳細地說明已知的方法、程序、部件、以及電路，以免不必要 地混淆本發明的重點。 “請參閱「第1圖」，此為本發明之系統架構圖，其中侧 模組100是用以偵測電池槽中是否放置充電電地⑺，由於一 奴-次使用的電池並無法將電能轉化為化學能，因此電力用完 後即無法蓄電，且-次使狀電池其電壓會隨電力之絲而呈 線性下降’而可重複充電之電池其電壓會維持一定，即使在電 力耗完之後，健與電力絲時之電壓相差無幾，且經由檢驗 電池之輸出電壓判斷是否為定值，便可得知是否為可充電之電 池 170 〇 若為可充電之電池17G，則本模組可再進―步偵測其中每 -顆充電電池17G之電性基本f料31G，請參閱「第3圖」， 此為偵測模組100對電池槽中之3顆電池作债測所得之個別電 性基本資料310，例如：每一個電池代號及其電流大小、電壓 大小、原始電容量、實際可用之電容量、狀態代碼、充放電所 須之時間...料之數值顯示，讓使时⑽可根據此訊息作充 1258237 放電卩又疋之限制。並在充放電的過程中，持續偵測各充電電池 170之電壓及溫度變化，供控制模組11〇監控在達到使用者13〇 設定之門檻值時，能結束充放電之過程。 設定模組120,用以接收使用者13〇針對各個充電電池17〇 所設定之Π檻值；該設定之介面可透過齡單元·來作顯 示，請參閱「第4圖」，在偵測模組1〇〇偵測並顯示所有充電 電池之電性基本賴310後，便顯示—可由使用者13()設定充 放電之介面，如圖所示，包含有選擇先作充電或先作放電之棚 位410 ’接下來是針對每—顆充賴巾之充電電池i7Q設定其 最長之充電_、停止充電時之允許最大電容量百分比，以防 止過充導致充電電池170之損害，及轉此最大電容量之持續 時間之攔位420，達到此設定之門播值_也〇1(1_6)及停止 此次之充電程序。 同樣的’在放電之設定欄位430中，包含了最少應放電之 時間，放電停止之最少電容量百分比以及最小電壓值，以防止 因過度放致充電電池17〇之使用壽命減短，以及放電至設 定最^電容量Η檻值所需持續之時間。最賴有—個設定充放 電循裒人數之攔位440 ’因為一次良好的電池電量學習往往需 要2 3回合之充放電才能達成，而充放電所需之歷程時間又 故若能由程式自動控制，則可降低使用者的操作次數及 充放電模組140，包含了電源供應器、直流電轉換電路、 充電板...等所組成，用以對充電電池17〇作充放電之動作；其 1258237 充電槽部分具有各種形狀，可安置各種不同形狀之充電電池 . 170充放電，經由充電電池170依其形狀所放置之位置，即可 獲得該形狀之充電電池i70之部分電性基本資料，依據使用者 130所設定之各種門檻值來對多個充電電池17〇進行充放電之 流程。 ^ 控制模組110，用以根據使用者130針對各充電槽之充電 f池170所設定之門禮值，來控制充放電模組14〇進行充放電 φ %，避免因充電時間過久，使得充電電池17〇之溫度過高，持 續的過充等因素，或是放電放過了頭，使得充電電池17〇沒有 足夠的電動勢來進行下一次的充電，而導致使用壽命變短；本 單元即是在織電之電鮮料財，#充放f之時間或者充 電電狀電壓值超出使用者130所設定之門權值時，即時發出 停止繼續供電之訊號至充放電模組14〇，以中止電力之 應，並傳送-訊號至顯示單元副以顯示本次之充電或放電過 程已經結束。 • 計數器150，用以當充放電模組M〇開始對充電電池no 進行級電的時候’即開料算級電之次數及齡時間，於 顯示單幻60中顯示’控制模組11〇亦可以本單元所計算之時 間及次數，來決定是否停止充放電之過程。 "" 顯示單元16G，通常為顯示器’用以顯示使用者操 作)丨面如「第4圖」’及「第3圖」所示之包含顯示偵測模組 1〇〇所測得之各個充電電池170之電性基本資料31〇，各電池 進行電量學習時之充放電次數顯示32〇，充放電應停止之時間 10 1258237I258237 Nine, invention description: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention is a system and method for multi-battery power learning, in particular, it can be achieved by the user for setting the threshold and the root value of each battery. System and method for automatic battery power learning. [Prior Art] Due to the increasing development of technology, many daily necessities are also moving towards delicate and compact roads, especially for t-products, and the improvement of manufacturing technology has made the volume of products smaller and smaller. More and more functions are 'can be easily carried out' and because of the ability to maintain portability, batteries must be relied upon as a source of power supply. There are many kinds of bribes in the battery, which can be roughly divided into two kinds of batteries: the secondary system and the rechargeable battery. The battery used for the second time is convenient. As long as the specifications of the battery are not very special, they can be bought in the market, but due to power consumption. When you do it, you need to discard it. If you are a modern person with an environmental awareness, this is obviously not environmentally friendly. It also causes waste of resources. Even if discarded batteries are discarded at will, the harmful chemicals inside will cause environmental damage. Pollution. The rechargeable battery can be roughly divided into a nickel-hydrogen battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, an electrolytic battery, a lithium battery, etc., wherein the electrolytic battery has the largest capacitance and the longest lasting, but the volume is too large, which is obviously not suitable as a portable body. Most of the electronic products that are carried, such as notebooks, personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, walkmans, etc., are used as motorcycles and cars on the 1258237. The most widely used rechargeable battery types, but there are some shortcomings of the memory effect of the battery, the memory effect will make the power can also use the power capacity 1 rapid attenuation, and the battery capacity can not get 100% Play. Moreover, when the current battery technology can not achieve significant progress, it is temporarily unable to develop more effective battery materials. If the memory effect of the battery can be solved, each battery can be reduced to the effect of the county; (4) in addition to the battery The memory effect, you must cut the battery wire, then start to discharge the power of the electricity, or first discharge the battery _ after the power, then the battery's force is full, for several times; the notebook computer For example, in the past, after the battery was fully charged, the battery was installed in the notebook computer and then turned on continuously to execute a program for continuously monitoring the battery power. The user used the program to determine whether the discharge was completed. Such an operation must be repeated more than three times in order to minimize the memory effect of the battery. Because charging and discharging have been spent for a long period of time, and must be operated by manpower, it is not economical. Later, a device that can load multiple rechargeable batteries was developed, but the charging and discharging process still depends on When the user pays attention to and operates, when the material pool has been charged to 100% of the electricity, if the battery power is to be learned, the user must turn off the power supply and start discharging, and after discharging the electricity, if the battery is discharged, If the process of learning is not over yet, you must turn on the power input. Every battery must be operated on the farm. This process can make multiple batteries work together. (4) It is very troublesome and time consuming. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 6 1258237 In view of the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-battery electric cymbal automatic learning system and method thereof, by means of program control, so that the operator does not have to load multiple rechargeable batteries all the time. Waiting for the discharge device, you can test the charge and discharge of multiple batteries to achieve automation. Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, a multi-battery automatic learning system disclosed in the present invention at least includes: a detecting module for detecting whether a rechargeable battery and its internal electrical basic data are placed in the battery slot, and setting The module is configured to receive the threshold set by the user for each rechargeable battery; the level group uses (10) the rechargeable battery for charging and discharging, and the control module is configured to control the charging according to the threshold value set by each battery. The discharge module 'Shinyiyi' is used to calculate the charge and discharge: the number of underage and the history time; and the display unit is used to display the basic (4) of the rechargeable battery, the user interface and the power learning result. To achieve the multi-battery automatic learning method disclosed in the present invention, at least the following steps must be included: First, it is necessary to detect whether a rechargeable battery has been placed in each battery slot. Then, the type of the battery is determined by the position of the battery slot in which the rechargeable battery is placed. After the autumn, the internal electrical basic data of the battery is detected and displayed, and then the interface for setting the threshold value is displayed on the wire. Read the door value of the user slave; then, according to the user input setting, the power learning process of the level electricity is performed. Is the threshold value of the user setting and the number of charging and discharging times reached? Finally, after the end of the learning process, the battery learning results are rotated. The details of the present invention are shown in the following. [Embodiment] The present invention will disclose a system for multi-battery automatic learning and a method thereof. In the following detailed description of the invention, numerous specific details However, the invention may be practiced without departing from the specific details, or may be implemented by the use of alternative elements or methods. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits are not specifically described in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the invention. "Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a system architecture diagram of the present invention. The side module 100 is used to detect whether a charging electric ground ( 7 ) is placed in the battery slot, and the battery cannot be powered due to a slave-use battery. It is converted into chemical energy, so it cannot be stored after the power is used up, and the voltage of the secondary battery will decrease linearly with the wire of the power. The voltage of the rechargeable battery will remain constant even after the power is exhausted. The voltage between the power and the power wire is almost the same, and it is determined whether the battery is 170 or not, To detect the electrical basic material 31G of each of the rechargeable batteries, please refer to "3", which is the individual electricity obtained by the detection module 100 for the debt measurement of the three batteries in the battery compartment. Basic data 310, for example: each battery code and its current size, voltage size, original capacitance, actual available capacity, status code, time required for charging and discharging... The value of the material is displayed, let time (10) According to this news The interest rate is 1258237. During the charging and discharging process, the voltage and temperature changes of each rechargeable battery 170 are continuously detected, and the control module 11 monitors the process of charging and discharging when the threshold value set by the user 13 is reached. The setting module 120 is configured to receive the threshold value set by the user 13 for each rechargeable battery 17; the setting interface can be displayed through the age unit, please refer to "Fig. 4", in the detection mode After the group 1 detects and displays that the electrical properties of all the rechargeable batteries are substantially dependent on 310, it is displayed that the user 13 () can set the charging and discharging interface, as shown in the figure, including the option to charge first or discharge first. The shed 410' is followed by setting the maximum charging _ for each rechargeable battery i7Q, and the maximum allowable capacitance percentage when charging is stopped, to prevent the overcharge from causing damage to the rechargeable battery 170, and to the maximum The duration of the capacity block 420 reaches the set gate value _ also 〇 1 (1_6) and stops the charging process. The same 'in the discharge setting field 430, contains the minimum discharge time, the minimum percentage of capacitance to stop the discharge and the minimum voltage value to prevent the life of the rechargeable battery 17 from being shortened due to excessive discharge, and discharge The time required to set the maximum capacitance threshold. The most important thing is to set a stop 440 for the number of charge and discharge cycles. Because a good battery power learning often requires 2 3 rounds of charge and discharge to achieve, and the process time required for charge and discharge can be automatically controlled by the program. , the user can reduce the number of operations and the charging and discharging module 140, including a power supply, a DC power conversion circuit, a charging board, etc., for charging and discharging the rechargeable battery 17; 1258237 The charging slot portion has various shapes, and can be arranged with various shapes of rechargeable batteries. 170 charging and discharging, according to the position where the rechargeable battery 170 is placed according to its shape, a part of the electrical basic data of the shape of the rechargeable battery i70 can be obtained, according to the use. The threshold value set by the 130 is used to charge and discharge a plurality of rechargeable batteries 17A. The control module 110 is configured to control the charging and discharging module 14 to charge and discharge φ % according to the threshold value set by the user 130 for the charging f pool 170 of each charging slot, so as to avoid charging time and time too long. The temperature of the rechargeable battery is too high, the continuous overcharge and other factors, or the discharge is over the head, so that the rechargeable battery 17 does not have enough electromotive force for the next charging, resulting in a shortened service life; When the time of charging or discharging or the value of the charging voltage exceeds the threshold value set by the user 130, the signal for stopping the power supply is immediately sent to the charging and discharging module 14〇 to Suspend the power and send a signal to the display unit to indicate that the current charging or discharging process has ended. • The counter 150 is used to display the number of times and the age of the charging battery when the charging and discharging module M〇 starts to charge the rechargeable battery no, and displays the control module 11 in the display single magic 60. The time and number of times calculated by this unit can be used to determine whether to stop the charging and discharging process. "" Display unit 16G, usually the display 'used to display user operations', as shown in "Figure 4" and "Figure 3", including the display detection module 1 The basic data of each rechargeable battery 170 is 31〇, and the number of charge and discharge times when each battery is used for power consumption is 32〇, and the time when charging and discharging should be stopped 10 1258237
It值330’目剷充放電模組的狀態例如^ P疋表不正在對第_顆充電電池m進行充電，充放電起始及 中止之時間…等等電量學習結果之報告。 本發明之方法流糊，請參照「第2圖」，其程序步驟如 下： 首先’在執行本程式之後，會先對各電池槽偵測是否已放 置充電電池170(倾21G)，若電池射並非放置充電電池 170，則顯不錯誤訊息(步驟29〇)，且不需對其進行電量學習之 過程；若電池槽中所放置的確是充電電池1?〇，則因各位置之 充電槽形狀並不相同，故可根據其放置之位置初步得知充電電 池170的型怨種類(步驟220);接著，由偵測模組1⑻偵測充 電電池170之電性基本資料310(步驟23〇)，例如：每一個電 池代號及其電流大小、電壓大小、原始電容量、實際可用之電 容量、狀態代碼、充放電所須之時間。 然後’顯示單元160顯示供使用者丨3〇用以設定門檻值之 介面(步驟240)，使用者可根據各充電電池17〇顯示之電性基 本資料310，判斷應就其個別之電容量百分比、統電時間以 及包壓值條件作设定，以避免過度充放電造成電池之傷害，使 得電量學習原本為延長電池之使用時間之好處喪失，未蒙其利 卻先受其害。 汉疋模組120讀取了使用者13〇設定之門檻值後(步驟 250)，將這些門檻值傳送給控制模組11〇，根據設定之條件來 控制充放電模組140進行充放電之電量學習過程(步驟26〇)， π 1258237 並縣讀取制模組廳刺得各充電魏⑺之充放電情 況以及什數盗〗50所量測之次數及操作時間，判斷是否達成 了制麵設定之Η難(频27〇)，若已完賴輸出電量學 習結果(步驟28G)，包括總共執行之_以及是否有例外之狀 況，經使用者130確認後中止程式執行。 雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限定本發明，任何熟習相像技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神= • 範_ ’#可作些許之更__，因此本發明之專利:口 圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 靶 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之系統架構圖； 第2圖係本發明之方法流程圖； 第3圖係本發明使用時之顯示晝面示意圖；及 第4圖係本發明供使用者輸入門檻值之操作介面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 偵測模組 110 控制模組 120 設定模組 130 使用者 140 充放電模組 150 計數器 160 顯示單元 170 充電電池 12 1258237 310 電性基本資料 320 充放電次數顯示 330 充放電應停止之時間門檻值 340 充放電模組的狀態 410 充電或放電之優先順序選擇欄位 420 設定充電門檻值之欄位 430 設定放電門檻值之攔位 440 設定充放電循環次數之欄位 步驟210 偵測各電池槽是否放置充電電池？ 步驟220 由充電電池放置電池槽位置判斷型態種類 步驟230 4貞測充電電池之電性基本貢料並顯不於榮幕 步驟240 顯示供使用者設定門檻值之介面 步驟250 讀取使用者設定之門檻值 步驟260 根據設定進行充放電之電量學習過程 步驟270 判斷使用者設定之門檻值是否達成？ 步驟280 輸出電量學習結果 步驟290 顯示錯誤訊息 13The value of the value of the 330' eye shovel charging and discharging module is, for example, a report that the battery is not being charged, the charging/discharging start and the time of suspension, etc., and so on. For the method of the present invention, please refer to "Fig. 2", and the program steps are as follows: Firstly, after executing the program, it will first detect whether the rechargeable battery 170 (pour 21G) has been placed in each battery slot, if the battery is fired If the rechargeable battery 170 is not placed, the error message is displayed (step 29〇), and the process of power learning is not required; if the battery cell is placed in the battery pack 1?, the shape of the charging slot is determined by each position. It is not the same, so the type of complaint of the rechargeable battery 170 can be initially determined according to the location of the placement (step 220); then, the electrical basic data 310 of the rechargeable battery 170 is detected by the detection module 1 (8) (step 23) For example, each battery code and its current magnitude, voltage magnitude, original capacitance, actual usable capacity, status code, and time required for charging and discharging. Then, the display unit 160 displays an interface for the user to set the threshold value (step 240), and the user can determine the percentage of the individual capacitance according to the electrical basic data 310 displayed on each rechargeable battery 17〇. The power-on time and the package voltage condition are set to avoid damage to the battery caused by excessive charging and discharging, so that the power learning originally loses the benefit of prolonging the battery life, but it is not affected first. After the Hanku module 120 reads the threshold value set by the user 13 (step 250), the threshold value is transmitted to the control module 11A, and the charge and discharge module 140 is controlled to charge and discharge according to the set condition. Learning process (step 26〇), π 1258237 The county reading system module stabbed the charging and discharging conditions of each charging Wei (7) and the number of times and the operation time of the number of thieves 50, to determine whether the setting of the surface was reached. The martyrdom (frequency 27 〇), if the output power learning result (step 28G) has been exhausted, including the total execution _ and whether there is an exception condition, the program execution is aborted after the user 130 confirms. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any skilled person skilled in the art can make a little more __ without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The patent of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application attached to the present specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a display of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a diagram of the present invention. An operation interface diagram for the user to input the threshold value. [Main component symbol description] 100 detection module 110 control module 120 setting module 130 user 140 charging and discharging module 150 counter 160 display unit 170 rechargeable battery 12 1258237 310 electrical basic data 320 charge and discharge times display 330 charge and discharge Time threshold for stopping 340 State of charge and discharge module 410 Priority order for charging or discharging Field 420 Field for setting the threshold for charging threshold 430 Setting the threshold for discharging threshold 440 Setting the field for the number of charging and discharging cycles Step 210 Is it possible to detect whether a rechargeable battery is placed in each battery slot? Step 220: Positioning the battery slot position determination type by the rechargeable battery Step 230 4 Measure the electrical basic stipulation of the rechargeable battery and display the interface for the user to set the threshold value. Step 250 Read the user setting The threshold value step 260 is based on the setting of the charge and discharge power learning process step 270 to determine whether the threshold value set by the user is achieved? Step 280 Output power learning result Step 290 Display error message 13