TWI258150B - Portable storage device with prompting function - Google Patents
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1258150 五 、發明說明 (1) [ 發 明 所 屬 之 技 術 領 域 ] 本 發 明 係 有 關 於 一 種 可 偵 測 介 面 連 接 情 況 是 否 正 常 之 技 術 尤 指 一 種 可 對 接 觸 連 接 過 程 中 所 發 生 的 不 良 接 觸 情 況 提 供 一 示 功 能 之 可 攜 式 儲 存 裝 置 〇 [ 先 前 技 術 ] 於 此 標 榜 知 識 經 濟 的 時 代 5 人 們 遂 須 不 斷 的 進 行 資 訊 交 流 以 持 續 獲 取 新 知 提 昇 白 我 的 内 涵 , 且 拜 現 今 網 路 科 技 發 達 之 賜 人 們 係 可 直 接 且 快 速 透 過 網 頁 瀏 覽 或 搜 尋 本 身 所 欲 讀 取 的 資 訊 再 者 加 上 電 子 儲 存 技 術 的 進 步 , 人 們 亦 可 同 時 藉 由 交 換 儲 存 裝 置 内 所 存 放 的 資 料 以 達 到 資 訊 交 流 的 9 的 一 般 儲 存 裝 置 大 致 分 為 硬 式 磁 碟 及 軟 式 磁 碟 兩 類 , 硬 式 磁 碟 由 於 其 儲 存 容 量 大 且 體 積 較 大 故 一 般 均 組 設 於 電 腦 系 統 内 部 以 儲 存 檔 案 量 較 大 的 資 料 1 而 軟 式 磁 碟 係 藉 由 一 磁 碟 片 而 達 到 記 錄 資 料 的 § 的 亦 因 其 體 積 較 小 且 不 受 硬 體 規 格 限 制 , 故 遂 成 為 人 們 用 以 攜 行 或 交 換 資 料 的 主 要 媒 介 惟 軟 式 磁 碟 所 用 的 磁 碟 片 可 攜 性 南 石霍 為 其 主 要 優 勢 ^ ' Λ 其 儲 存 容 量 太 小 卻 亦 不 、心 Ψ 的 事 實 r 故 為 保 留 磁 片 可 攜 性 高 之 優 點 並 改 進 其 儲 存 容 量 低 的_ 缺 點 遂 發 展 一 種 以 快 閃 記 憶 體 ( F I ash memory) 為 儲 存 媒 介 之 可 攜 式 儲 存 裝 置 ( 例如 隨 身 碟 ) y 缺 , 隨 著 資 訊 科 技 不 斷 的 演 進 及 儲 存 技 術 的 發 達 可 攜 式 儲 存 裝 置 的 容 量 亦 從 早 期 的 1 6 Μ B快 速 演 進 至 現 今 的 512ΜΒ< (I .GB亦 準 備 量 產 上 市 ) , 足 可 見 人 們 對 於 資 料 可 攜 性 的 而 求 1 一 般 為 使 可 攜 式 儲 存 裝 置 得 以 通 用 於 任 台 電 腦 系 統 1 故 大 多 數 的1258150 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (1) [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] The present invention relates to a technique for detecting whether a connection of a interface is normal, and more particularly to providing a function of a bad contact situation occurring during a contact connection process. Portable storage device [Previous technology] This is an era in which the knowledge economy is advertised. 5 People do not need to constantly exchange information to continue to acquire new knowledge to enhance my content, and to pay attention to the current Internet technology development And by quickly browsing through the webpage or searching for the information that you want to read and the advancement of electronic storage technology, people can also exchange information stored in the storage device to achieve the general storage device of information exchange. For hard disk and floppy disk two Classes, hard disks are generally set up inside computer systems to store large amounts of data 1 because of their large storage capacity and large volume. Soft disks are used to record data by means of a disk. Because of its small size and no restrictions on hardware specifications, it has become the main medium for people to carry or exchange data. The disk driveability of the floppy disk used by Nanshihu is its main advantage ^ ' Λ The fact that the storage capacity is too small but not so good is to preserve the advantages of high disk portability and improve its storage capacity. _ Disadvantages 遂 Develop a memory medium with FI ash memory Portable storage devices (such as flash drives) y lack, with the continuous evolution of information technology and the development of storage technology, the capacity of portable storage devices has also evolved rapidly from the early 16 Μ B Up to now, 512 ΜΒ (I.GB is also available for production), and it is sufficient for people to be able to use the portable storage device to make the portable storage device universally available for any computer system.
17696英保達.ptd 第5頁 1258150 五、發明說明(2) 廠商均將可攜式儲存裝置之連接器規格定為U S B (U η 1 v e r s a 1 S e r 1 a 1 B u s,通用序列匯流排)規格,藉以 增加可攜式儲存裝置於使用上之方便性,一般使用可攜式 儲存裝置進行資料傳輸作業時,係須先將可攜式儲存裝置 的USB插頭插入至電腦系統提供的USB插槽中,然於此一動 作過程中,使用者可能因為插入可攜式儲存裝置的動作錯 誤或不夠確實,導致U S B插頭與U S B插槽的連結面接觸不 良,以致無法順利傳輸資料,此時,使用者亦無法判別究 竟是電腦系統亦或者可攜式儲存裝置哪一方面出了問題, _外,若使用者於時間急促的情況下使用可攜式儲存裝置 轉存來自電腦系統端的資料,亦可能因一時的疏忽未將可 攜式儲存裝置確實插入,事後亦可能因於時間緊急的情況 下,誤以為已將資料轉存於可攜式儲存裝置中,而直接將 可攜式儲存裝置取出,類似此一資料漏傳的情況遂將造成 使用者的困擾,是故,如何令可使用者輕易判別得知可攜 式儲存裝置係處於可進行資料傳輸作業的模式下,以避免 資料漏傳的情況發生,進而真正提高可攜式儲存裝置於使 用上之方便性j實為目前亟待解決的問題。 — 【發明内容】 # 鑒於上述先前技術之缺點,本發明之主要目的係用以 提供一種具有提示功能之可攜式儲存裝置,其可針對與主 機系統接觸連結時所發生之不良接觸情況發出一警示訊息 以告知使用者進行改善。 本發明之另一目的係用以提供一種具有提示功能之可17696英保达.ptd Page 5 1258150 V. Invention Description (2) Manufacturers have standardized connector specifications for portable storage devices as USB (U η 1 versa 1 S er 1 a 1 B us, universal serial bus) The specification is to increase the convenience of the portable storage device. Generally, when the portable storage device is used for data transmission, the USB plug of the portable storage device must first be inserted into the USB slot provided by the computer system. However, during this action, the user may have a wrong connection or a lack of accuracy in inserting the portable storage device, resulting in poor contact between the USB plug and the USB slot, so that the data cannot be transmitted smoothly. It is also impossible to determine whether there is a problem with the computer system or the portable storage device. In addition, if the user uses the portable storage device to transfer the data from the computer system in a time-consuming situation, it may also Due to the negligence of the moment, the portable storage device has not been inserted. It may also be mistaken that the data has been transferred to the portable device due to the urgency of the time. In the storage device, the portable storage device is directly removed. Similar to the leakage of the data, the user will be bothered by the user. Therefore, how to make it easy for the user to know that the portable storage device is In the mode of data transmission operation, to avoid the occurrence of data leakage, and actually improve the convenience of the portable storage device, it is an urgent problem to be solved. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a portable storage device with a prompt function, which can issue a contact with the host system when the contact system is in contact with the host system. Alert messages to inform users to make improvements. Another object of the present invention is to provide a prompting function
]7696英保達.ptd 第6頁 1258150 五、發明說明(3) 攜式儲存裝置,其可於資料無法正常傳輸之情況下提供一 預警機制,以防資料漏傳的情事發生。 為達上述目的,本發明係提供一種具有提示功能之可 攜式儲存裝置。 本發明之可攜式儲存裝置係包括(1)資料儲存模 組,係用以做為檔案或資料之存放空間;(2)連結模 組,係做為可攜式儲存裝置與主機系統接觸連結之介面; (3)資料傳輸模組,係用以做為資料傳輸介面之用;(’ )電源模組,其係搭接至連結模組,用以接收主機系統所 提供之電源以供儲存裝置運作之所需;(5)電壓檢測模 組,其係搭接至該電源模組及資料傳輸模組,用以偵測該 資料傳輸模組内是否有異常的電壓產生;(6)處理單 元,用以控制資料儲存模組,並可和主機系統進行訊息及 指令傳遞作業;以及(7)提示模組,用以對儲存裝置及 主機系統間之連結接面所發生之不良接觸情況發出一警示 訊息以告知使用者進行改善。 【實施方式】 以下係藉t由特定的具體實例說明本發明之實施方式,_ 熟悉此技藝之又士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地瞭解 本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具 體實例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於 不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種修飾 與變更。 以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但並]7696英保达.ptd Page 6 1258150 V. Invention Description (3) Portable storage device, which can provide an early warning mechanism in case the data cannot be transmitted normally, in case the data leakage occurs. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a portable storage device having a prompting function. The portable storage device of the present invention comprises (1) a data storage module for storing space for files or data; and (2) a connection module for contacting the host system as a portable storage device. (3) The data transmission module is used as a data transmission interface; (') the power module is connected to the connection module for receiving the power provided by the host system for storage. (5) a voltage detection module that is coupled to the power module and the data transmission module for detecting abnormal voltage generation in the data transmission module; (6) processing a unit for controlling a data storage module and capable of transmitting a message and a command with the host system; and (7) a prompting module for issuing a bad contact condition between the connection device and the host system A warning message to inform the user to make improvements. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of specific specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present invention can be easily understood from the disclosure of the present specification. The present invention may be embodied or applied by other specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The following examples are further details of the present invention, but
17696英保達.ptd 第7頁 1258150 五、發明說明(4) 非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。 (實施例) 於以下實施例中,本發明之具有提示功能之可攜式儲 存裝置 係應用於一以快閃記憶體做為資料儲存模組且具有一 U S B接頭之隨身碟,以於該隨身碟插入至主機系統所含之 U S B插槽時,可對其間接觸情況之良窳進行偵測,藉以確 保主機系統與隨身碟間所進行的資料傳輸作業得以確實完 成,進而防止資料漏傳的情事發生;然而於此首先須注意 ||是,本發明之具有提示功能之可攜式儲存裝置所提供之 接觸良窳提示功能並非僅可用於隨身碟上,廣義而言,本 發明係可應用於可藉由USB傳輸模組與主機系統進行資料 交換工作之可攜式儲存裝置,例如行動硬碟、讀卡機、數 位相機及錄音筆等,用以提供此些裝置與主機系統連接 時,可對其與主機系統間之連結接觸情況進行偵測,並提 供一警告機制以提示使用者,藉以防止資料漏傳或無法傳 送之情事發生,本發明之可攜式儲存裝置亦可應用於產品 測試過程中,用以測試連接介面之接觸狀態是否正常。 先 一 第1圖係為'一裝置架構示意圖,其係顯示一應用本發 _之隨身碟1 0其内部架構及其與主機系統2 0連接之示意情 形,如圖所示,該隨身碟1 0外部係組設有一 USB規格之連 結模組1 1,用以搭接至主機系統2 0所含之U S B插槽(未圖 示),俾令隨身碟1 0得以同主機系統2 0形成一電性連接態 樣,以進行一資料傳輸作業,該隨身碟1 0内部另包括有電17696 英保达.ptd Page 7 1258150 V. INSTRUCTIONS (4) The scope of the invention is not limited by any point of view. (Embodiment) In the following embodiments, the portable storage device with the prompt function of the present invention is applied to a flash drive having a flash memory as a data storage module and having a USB connector for the portable body. When the disc is inserted into the USB slot included in the host system, the contact condition can be detected to ensure that the data transmission between the host system and the flash drive is completed, thereby preventing data leakage. Occurs; however, it should first be noted that || Yes, the contact prompt function provided by the portable storage device with the prompt function of the present invention is not only applicable to the flash drive, and in general, the present invention is applicable to Portable storage devices that can exchange data with the host system through a USB transmission module, such as a mobile hard disk, a card reader, a digital camera, and a voice recorder, etc., to provide a connection between the devices and the host system. Detecting the connection between the host system and the host system, and providing a warning mechanism to prompt the user to prevent data leakage or undeliverable In this case, the portable storage device of the present invention can also be applied to the product testing process to test whether the contact state of the connection interface is normal. The first picture is a schematic diagram of a device architecture, which shows an internal structure of the application disk 10 and its connection with the host system 20, as shown in the figure, the pen drive 1 0 The external system group is provided with a USB specification connection module 1 1 for tying to a USB slot (not shown) included in the host system 20, so that the portable disk 10 can be formed with the host system 20 Electrically connected to perform a data transmission operation, the portable disk 10 includes an internal power
]7696英保達.ptd 第8頁 1258150 五、發明說明(5) 源模組1 2、接地介面1 3、資料傳輸模組1 4、處理單元1 5、 資料儲存模組1 6、電壓檢測模組1 7以及提示模組1 8 ;當使 用者欲進行隨身碟1 0與主機系統2 0間之資料傳輸(自隨身 碟1 0轉存資料到主機系統2 0或自主機系統2 0轉存資料到隨 身碟1 0)工作時,其首先係將隨身碟1 0組設之連結模組1 1 對準並插入主機系統2 0上的U S B插槽,此時,該主機系統 2 0遂經由導電腳位5 V (伏特)及G N D ( G r 〇 u n d接地的略稱 )傳送一 5 V的電源至隨身碟1 0内部以驅動隨身碟1 0進行運 作並同時供應隨身碟1 0運作所需之電力來源,當輸入電源 供應予隨身碟1 0使用時,該電壓檢測模組1 7隨即針對資料 傳輸模組1 4内部所含之D +腳位(P i η)的電壓進行偵測, 以判別該D +腳位之電壓是否超過3 V,其乃因一般習用之 USB傳輸介面模組(未圖示)其D+腳位電壓大約為2. 96 V, 當USB傳輸介面模組連接至主機系統過中,發生接觸不良 的情況時,則此一 D +腳位之電壓將超過3 V,遇此一狀況發 生時,USB隨身碟所具有的資料傳輸功能亦隨即失效,職 是之故,若電壓檢測模組1 7偵測結果發現D +腳位之電壓已 超過3 V,其將定為此乃連結模組1 1與主機系統2 0所含之_ U S B插槽(未圖不)接觸不良所導致,此時,該電壓檢測 模組1 7遂立即驅動提示模組1 8產生一以聲響模式(亦可為 振動模式)輸出之警示訊息,以告知使用者隨身碟1 0與主 機系統2 0間之連結發生接觸不良的情況,須重新祓出隨身 碟1 0再重新插入至主機系統2 0,直至提示模組1 8不再發出 音響警示訊息,遂表示隨身碟1 〇與主機系統2 0間之連結接]7696英保达.ptd Page 8 1258150 V. Invention description (5) Source module 1 2. Grounding interface 1 3. Data transmission module 1 4. Processing unit 1 5. Data storage module 1 6. Voltage detection mode Group 1 7 and prompt module 1 8; when the user wants to transfer data between the flash drive 10 and the host system 20 (from the flash drive 10 to the host system 2 0 or from the host system 2 0 When the data is connected to the flash drive 1 0), it firstly aligns and connects the connection module 1 1 of the portable disk 10 into the USB slot on the host system 20, and at this time, the host system 20 Conductive pin 5 V (volts) and GND (G r 〇und grounding abbreviated) transmits a 5 V power supply to the internal body of the flash drive 10 to drive the flash drive 10 and simultaneously supply the flash drive 10 The power source, when the input power is supplied to the flash drive 10, the voltage detection module 17 immediately detects the voltage of the D + pin (P i η) contained in the data transmission module 14 . To determine whether the voltage of the D + pin exceeds 3 V, which is due to the conventional USB transmission interface module (not shown). The voltage of the D+ pin is about 2.96 V. When the USB transmission interface module is connected to the host system and the contact is bad, the voltage of the D+ pin will exceed 3 V. At the same time, the data transmission function of the USB flash drive is also invalidated. If the voltage detection module 17 detects that the voltage of the D + pin has exceeded 3 V, it will be the connection mode. The group 1 1 is caused by poor contact with the _ USB slot (not shown) included in the host system 20, and at this time, the voltage detecting module 1 7 驱动 immediately drives the prompting module 18 to generate a sound mode (also A warning message may be output for the vibration mode to inform the user that the connection between the portable disk 10 and the host system 20 is poorly connected, and the flash drive 10 must be re-inserted and reinserted into the host system 2 0 until The prompt module 1 8 no longer emits an audible warning message, and 遂 indicates that the flash drive 1 〇 is connected to the host system 20
17696英保達.ptd 第9頁 1258150 五、發明說明(6) 觸正常,此時,該處理單元1 5方可控制資料儲存模組1 6並 進行和主機系統2 0間的訊息和指令傳遞作業。 第2圖係為一流程圖,其係用以例示性說明應用本發 明之具有提示功能之隨身碟1 0於偵測得知與主機系統2 0間 之接觸發生異常到發出警示訊息之各項步驟流程,如圖所 示,首先係由使用者將隨身碟1 0所含之連結模組1 1插入至 主機系統2 0所含之U S B插槽中,以進行兩者間的資料傳輸 作業,接著遂並進至步驟S 2。 於步驟S 2中,當隨身碟1 0插入至主機系統2 0所含之 gB插槽時,該主機系統2 0遂將經由連結模組1 1傳送一 5 V 電源至隨身碟1 0,藉以驅動隨身碟1 0進行運作,接著遂並 進至步驟S3。 於步驟S 3中,當有外加電源輸入至隨身碟1 0,該電壓 檢測模組1 7遂立即對資料傳輸模組1 4内部所含D +腳位目前 所處之電位進行偵測,接著,遂並進至步驟S 4。 於步驟S4中,遂令該電壓檢測模組1 7偵測判別該D+腳 位之電位是否超過3 V,若是則並進至步驟S 5,如否,則代 表隨身碟1 0與主機系統2 0間之連結接觸正常,並無接觸不 i — 良的情事發生,而可直接進行資料傳輸或檔案儲存的工17696英保达.ptd Page 9 1258150 V. Invention Description (6) Normal touch, at this time, the processing unit 15 can control the data storage module 16 and perform the message and command transfer operation with the host system 20 . FIG. 2 is a flow chart for illustrating the use of the prompting function of the present invention to detect that the contact with the host system 20 is abnormal until the warning message is issued. Step flow, as shown in the figure, firstly, the user inserts the connection module 1 1 included in the portable disk 10 into the USB slot included in the host system 20 to perform data transmission between the two. Then, the process proceeds to step S2. In step S2, when the flash drive 10 is inserted into the gB slot included in the host system 20, the host system 20 transmits a 5 V power supply to the flash drive 10 via the connection module 1 1 . The drive flash drive 10 operates, and then proceeds to step S3. In step S3, when an external power source is input to the flash drive 10, the voltage detecting module 1 7 immediately detects the current potential of the D+ pin included in the data transmission module 14 and then , and proceed to step S4. In step S4, the voltage detecting module 17 detects whether the potential of the D+ pin exceeds 3 V, and if so, proceeds to step S 5, and if not, represents the flash drive 10 and the host system 2 0 The link between the two is normal, there is no contact, no good situation occurs, and the work can be directly carried out for data transmission or file storage.
於步驟S 5中,遂令該電壓檢測模組1 7立即驅動提示模 組1 8發出一警示訊息以告知使用者隨身碟1 0與主機系統2 0 間之連結發生接觸不良的情況無法進行資料傳輸或檔案儲 存的工作。In step S5, the voltage detecting module 1 7 immediately drives the prompting module 18 to issue a warning message to inform the user that the connection between the portable disk 10 and the host system 20 is in poor contact. Transfer or file storage work.
]7696英保達.ptd 第10頁 1258150 五、發明說明(7) 上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及功效,而 非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違 背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與變 化。因此本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範 圍所列。7976 英英达.ptd Page 10 1258150 V. INSTRUCTIONS (7) The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the appended claims.
17696英保達.ptd 第11頁 1258150 圖式簡單說明 <【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為一裝置架構示意圖,其係顯示一應用本發 明之隨身碟其内部架構及其與一主機系統連接之示意情 形;以及 第2圖係為一流程圖,其係用以例示性說明應用本發 明之具有提示功能之隨身碟於偵測得知與主機系統間之接 觸發生異常至發出警示訊息之各項步驟流程。 1017696英保达.ptd Page 11 1258150 Schematic Brief Description <[Simplified Schematic] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device architecture showing the internal structure of a flash drive to which the present invention is applied and a host system thereof A schematic diagram of the connection; and FIG. 2 is a flow chart for illustrating the use of the prompting function of the present invention to detect the abnormal contact with the host system to issue a warning message. Step process. 10
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 隨身碟 連結模組 電源模組 接地介面 資料傳輸模組 處理單元 資料儲存模組 電壓檢測模組 提示模組 主機糸統12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 Drives Link Module Power Module Grounding Interface Data Transfer Module Processing Unit Data Storage Module Voltage Detection Module Prompt Module Host System
17696英保達.ptd 第12頁17696英保达.ptd第12页
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US7376020B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2008-05-20 | Microchip Technology Incorporated | Memory using a single-node data, address and control bus |
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