TWI258075B - Real time monitoring device for host and the monitoring method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

A real time monitoring device capable of monitoring the status of at least one host in real time is disclosed, wherein the status of the host is represented by at least one status parameter of the host. The real time monitoring device includes: a display for showing the status parameter of the host; an input device for changing or resetting at least one status parameter or the threshold value of the status parameter; a controller coupled with the display and the input device for receiving the status parameter of the host, sending the status parameter to the display after processing, and generating a control signal to the host to control the status of the host when the controller determines that the status parameter is abnormal; and a connecting port connecting between the controller and the host for receiving the status parameter from the host and sending the status parameter to controller, and sending the control signal to the host so as to monitor the operating status of the host. A method for monitoring the status of the host is also disclosed.

Description

1258075 V. INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS (1) TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to a Φ her, t # % π^ machine real-time monitoring device and its supervision _ ^ 曰 曰 曰 适用 适用 适用 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰The host of the unified state monitors the I ^ 2 3 solid computer host system and its monitoring method. Prior art In today's complex network ^ easy to work. In general, t, two:: the management of the road system is not - the design on the software is quite: complex: generation: computer word server host in the hardware and know the whole computer feeding machine host = also makes the manager difficult Instantly get the computer server host to happen # 1 ^ 乍丨月形. In particular, it is easy to monitor and control; the erroneous person needs to have a convenient problem with the operation of the mainframe. This - class: ^ = a variety of computer feeding machine brain environment is more serious, because, two reasons:, f ^ application of distributed power to remotely manage multiple computers n service I ^ When the two are going through the network at the same time, the manager has to manage the network connection. For example, + ^ the main system status parameter of the computer word processor to be managed by the terminal, for example; there are many products in the brain feeding machine host, tampering, Φ" processor (cpu) temperature, network Connection speed, network connection f Memory capacity, j-day 』 day guard, wind shoulder speed, Gongye stack (1) valley, processor (CPU) cooling fan 轺 far house shame servo The host computer case is smashed by the wind, and the thunderbolt is the inside and outside temperature of the main engine casing. It handles the crying ΓΓρίη, the fan speed, the servo, the servo, the user, the amount of ao (CPU) in your office, The voltage is large, the user, the code, the Internet Protocol address 1258075, the invention description (2) (hternet Pr〇t〇C〇1 address) or the network connection user's "system status parameter to the computer The number of servers in the server J: The immediate monitoring and control may cause irreparable damage. Eight: The above problems are solved. 'The following two technologies have been applied. The following is a brief description: For the J) service, the second light, the light, the light, the light, the light, the light, the light, the light, the light, the light, the light, the light, the light, the light, the The light bulb is on the computer / = reverse, to change the system state of the computer host by the combination of the color or light and dark of the light bulb. However, this design is often used! The system of the sister state tfl, the set of computer servo πσ, and can not show all the system status information. ++ ancient ^ ^ text ^ word plate type liquid crystal display or electroluminescent display: This device 2 has been widely used in industrial computers and various electrical equipment.朵二^: Pull-type LCD display or electro-excitation display is more suitable than the two-pole body =^ = mode and can convert more system status information to display =, ί, the design method still has its shortcomings And restrictions exist. For example: ϊ ΐ mode LCD or electroluminescent display can only display text 匕 匕 and can only convert a limited amount of system status information. For example, the voltage level change between the controllers and the host computer (including the server) indicates that the system status information is not suitable for a series of digital display two-view text type liquid crystal display or electroluminescent display. For some; & 22, the state parameter statistics (for example: maximum, minimum or two temples &

1258075 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3) Second, this type of host monitoring device is connected to the computer by the RS 232 interface and the computer that needs to transmit a large amount of information is sent to the host. It is not possible to quickly and additionally, there are also known techniques to expose the system state of the sensor. Please refer to the first figure for a schematic diagram of the structure of the main sub-test. As shown in the first picture: the host monitoring device 干10, one m π. ^ 亥Hai host monitoring device includes: a branch 1 sensor, a second sensor 12, a first af device 13, a controller 14 and a display 15. Where = ^ , . a ^ ^ ^ ^ #16 ^ : ! ! V ^ ·· ^ ^ ^CPU>) In addition, ^ sensor 12 is - heart two two-two change two: according to = detection! The i 1 3 in the brain is the 〆 system working sensor, the bean connection = ^, the second sensor surface, the two to sense the motherboard 18; the performance, the board 18 RS-232 interface changes A third sensing signal is sent. Then;:= in the working state 10, and connected to the first sensor u, ^ system is set in the casing 13 and respectively corresponding to the first sense sensor 1 2 and the third sense The signal is sent to the first, the first spot, the second brother, a sensory signal and the third minus the literary mode display. 4 — /, Di 2 display signal to the display 15; As can be seen from the above description, the point: the special host monitoring device has the following shortcomings: (1) the traditional host monitoring device only *,, a limited number of computer mains page 8 1258075 V. Description of the invention (4) Machine system status information. (2) The traditional host monitoring device uses the rs - 2 3 2 interface with slower transmission speed to connect with the host computer. Therefore, not only can the computer server host with complicated design not know all the system status parameters quickly. And can only monitor a single computer host. (3) Due to the increasingly complex design of computer server mainframes, the internal design of each model is also different. Therefore, if the sensor is added, the & The old host monitors the computer server hosted with α', which results in restrictions on use. The traditional host monitoring device can only monitor the computer server host. It is unable to input any system status parameters or system status parameters. The system status of the computer system is managed or managed. A computerized clothing ^ can not be monitored at the remote end of the system operation of one or several machines when the problem occurs. =:: Computers, the main unit of the main unit of the main unit, ',,, the law, the computer servo system By--detecting v-server host] = part of the system of the computer-made computer: the device can only display the server in addition to the problem, and then the brain-building device can not automatically control and row or derivative other can not make up the internal system Great damage, therefore, how to develop X exhibition can improve the above-mentioned conventional techniques 1258075 V. Invention description (5)

Instantly monitor the installation of the f problem at the remote or &

Monitoring the status of one or several computer host systems and their monitoring methods, it is urgent to solve the invention. The purpose of the second is to provide a remote or near-end real-time k #2;, I ί brain host system The status of the host real-time monitoring device and ί = & 1, 1 , the traditional host monitoring device can only display a very small number of electric ^ host state of the state of the Secretary of the Secretary for the benefit of the benefits of the month of the child, can not monitor the terminal immediately Or a few voices, the need to add sensors and general capacitive, and other shortcomings. &U; for the above purposes, one of the broader aspects of the case is to provide - a host real-time monitoring device for real-time monitoring of at least one computer host, wherein the computer host has at least one system state parameter representative State. The host real-time monitoring device of the present invention at least includes: a display device for displaying a system state parameter of the computer host; an input device for changing or setting at least one system state parameter or a system state parameter value, the controller, Connected to the display and the wheel-in device, with: The system state of the computer mainframe is reduced, so that the system will be processed after processing: sent to the display display, and when the controller judges the system status parameter, the control signal is sent to the computer. The host computer controls the computer host; the sorrow, and the connection 埠' is connected to the controller and the computer host, and is used to receive the system state parameters of the computer host and transmit the control signal to the computer host. Computer host; system: and

1258075 __ Round five, invention description (6) Another broad implementation of this case is to provide an instant: ', its;...:-computer master, with at least one system; And a host real-time monitoring device, which is set on one of the panels of the computer host to instantly monitor the state of the camphor host. The architecture of the host real-time monitoring device is as described above, and details are not described herein again. Another broader implementation of the present invention provides an instant monitoring system, which includes at least: at least one computer host having at least one system state parameter representing a system state of the computer host; and a host instant monitoring device It is remotely connected to the computer host to instantly control the system state of the computer host. The architecture of the host real-time monitoring device is as described above, and will not be described here. To achieve the above objective, the present invention further provides an instant monitoring method for instantly monitoring the system status of at least one computer host, wherein the computer host has a plurality of system status parameters representing the system status. The instant monitoring method of the present case includes the steps of: (a) providing a host real-time monitoring device, and connecting the monitoring device to the computer host when the host f is connected; (b) turning on the power of the computer host to enable the computer host to start a BI 0S monitoring program And testing the hardware in the computer host by the β丨os monitoring program, and transmitting the test system state parameters to the host real-time monitoring device display; and (c) when the computer host is successfully booted, the BI 0S monitoring program is closed, and Enabling the host computer to start an operating system and loading the operating system into an operating system monitoring program, and transmitting the system state parameters of the computer host to the host real-time monitoring device, and monitoring by the host immediately

1258075

V. Description of the invention (7) I set and control the system status of the computer host. Monitoring: The machine is re-raised: an instant monitoring method for the solid state parameter to represent the state of the system.包括 Including the steps: (a) provide - the host real-time monitoring device, and connect the main control device to the computer host; (b) turn on the host ~ today? The source enables the host to immediately monitor the device to enter the standby state; (C):;; L: j-BI〇S starts the monitoring program, and enables the host to immediately monitor the device: : The shame host BIOS boot execution state; (d) When the computer host is turned off: The J machine real-time monitoring device is changed from the computer host M〇s to the computer host failure state, and the computer host transmits the majority to the host real-time monitoring device display, and restarts the BIOS boot monitor program. The failure of the two main masks can be dragged A + so that the main stack is monitored by the computer host = the brain host deletes the relay; (e) when the computer 焱 4 money succeeds, the computer host closes B 〇 s monitoring Program, and the main = I control I set from the computer host β 丨〇 s boot execution state into standby sorrow,, = and (f) when the computer host boot successfully and start a operating system monitoring, the mode, the host real-time monitoring device The standby state is converted into a monitoring state to monitor the system state of the computer host by the host real-time monitoring device. Solution: # The case is illustrated by the following diagrams and examples. 俾得- More in-depth Description of the diagram The first diagram: It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional host monitoring device.

1258075 V. INSTRUCTIONS (8) FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware architecture of the host real-time monitoring device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third picture: It is the software architecture diagram of the real-time monitoring system of this case. The fourth picture: It shows that the B I 0S monitoring program includes the BIOS of the interface card in addition to the BIOS of the computer server host. Figure 5: This is the software architecture diagram of the operating system monitoring program shown in the third figure. Six Diagrams: It is the flow chart of the control program group that is not the fifth figure. Figure 7: This is the layer relationship diagram of the device-end program shown in the third figure. Figure 8: It is a state diagram showing the application layer of the device-end program. Figure

Symbolic description

1 0 : casing 11 : first sensor 1 2 : second sensor 13 : third sensor 1 4 : controller 15 : display 1 6 : heating element 17 : fan 1 8 : motherboard 1 : Computer server host 2: Host real-time monitoring device 21: Display 22: Input device 23: Connection 槔 24: Controller page 13 V. Invention description (9) Implementation mode The wood system is a kind of host that is in a hurry. Monitor at least - the mainframe of the computer: two sets too: at the end of the transport or near the end, the device can be set on a computer main surface, the host of the wood monitors the status of the system, or through the network, the soil f Monitor the computer host for real-time monitoring of the owner: = Connect with several computer hosts, with a host of real-time monitoring #矣菩g heart for convenience, the following month this case technology. However, the following 2 (male, target case 限制 to limit the case, so any application of the moon case technology, is not used to remove the wood from the ^ main * wood technology modification and extension shoulder, white = the case of Shenqi patent scope Protected. r嫕用, Please read the second picture, which is the vertical monitoring device 2 and the one/苐 map. The main server of the case monitors the computer server host; Π = f1 is connected, available And a controller 24. The input device 22, a connection 槔 23 crystal display, which can be color ~ member σ ° 21 for multi-color dot matrix liquid display the computer servo crying host 丨 、, dynamic graphics and In addition to the static graphic mode, the input device G includes one or several system state parameters. Alternatively, it may be a mechanical button or i 222 = a plurality of buttons (not shown) for the administrator to change or speak &; 兮 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Controlling this embodiment, the control is 7 sad. The mouth 24 is崁System single-chip (system — 1258075 5, invention description (10) on-chip, S0C), the basin is also from the 丄 也 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ 24 and the display 21, the wheeling device 22 is connected to 'receive the computer server host Μ two cars' 3 phase number; after the coffee, the system status parameter information is transmitted to the display. In addition, the controller 24 also determines the computer Whether the server host f is out, the page's ^ state parameter is abnormal, when an abnormality occurs, the control cry 24 will send a control signal to the computer server host [to control the computer: two ^ 1; system: operation State. Then 'when the administrator enters the input device 22 to enter the command to change or set the computer server host!

The device 24 will also control the computer word processor main unit according to the instruction. In addition, the connection port 23 is a transmission speed lower than the non-synchronous wheel standard interface CRecommended Standard-2^9 pe 〇〇〇\ ι-u , .KUSR^木Xu ^ 232, RS ~ 232) fast universal serial bus (USB). However, in addition to the universal serial bus (usb), Η" (IEEE1 394) or wireless network (Wireless LM) can also be incorporated; 璋23 is connected to the computer server host 1, and control J4 On the one hand, it receives the = state parameter sent by the computer feeding device host ι and transmits it to the controller 24; on the other hand, it will control the crying "

ί Transfer to the computer feeding machine host 1 to control the system operation status of the fine servo state host 1 in real time. Furthermore, the host real-time monitoring device 2 (not shown) of the present invention can be connected to the control system: the system state of the computer server is stored. II this is required to show the status of these systems:

Page 15 1258075

V. Description of the invention (n) For example, the average value, the maximum value or the minimum value, or when the _ state parameter needs to be changed with time, the system displays the information and sends it to the display 21 to display the spear. Worse, the controller 24 will treat these 1s:: The sonar system can be selected from the computer server host day] (CPU) temperature, network connection speed, round I, Π f day ni Pa,, '罔路Connection data transmission = date, day-to-day, memory (Memory) capacity, (Memory) usage, disk drive capacity, processor hot fan speed, computer server Host machine mouth month _ ^ sarcasm Russia into the heat fan speed, electric server host] inside and outside the chassis temperature, processor (cp ^ pressure size, user account, user Mi Shima, Internet (4) The Internet Protocol address, the number of network users or the error signal, etc. - or a combination thereof. The threshold value of the system status parameter can be: the processor of the computer server host 1 ([portal] temperature threshold, threshold of network connection speed, threshold value of network connection data transmission, threshold of memory usage, disk drive Threshold of usage, threshold of processor (CPU) cooling fan speed, computer The threshold of the cooling fan speed of the mainframe of the server 1 , the threshold of the temperature inside and outside the casing of the computer server 1 , the threshold of the amount of the processor (CPU), the value of the voltage, and the net value For example, if the threshold value of the processor (cpu) temperature of the computer server host 1 is set to 70 ° C, due to the computer server The host 1 will immediately transmit the processor (CPU) temperature value of the computer server host 1 to the controller 24 via a universal serial bus (USB), and the controller 24 will

Page 161258075 V. Invention Description (13) Start the monitoring program will end 'and then start'. Load the operating system monitoring program, so that the operating system can be used to program various system status parameters. The main state of the system state parameter clothing / two = = Qing computer storage machine host 1 system operation ^ day and s, the computer server host 1 power supply is turned on, the appliance main = _ start monitoring program Will test first if there is a problem - if there is a problem, if the computer is successfully booted by the host computer 1 method: example if 'network card' can not be used, resulting in the operating system program no data transmission, '5 = battle Ios The startup monitor program will set the status of the network card system to the device end program of the network device 2, and then the device is installed. 1 2: The m system status parameter is displayed on the display 21 for immediate monitoring; L; When all the hardware has no problem, the operating system monitors; the program, the system and the operating system load degree, Nan,, / Z; + 糸 悲 悲 悲 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ;;ΐ:ρ : capture monitor 2, and the host monitors 2 degrees The processor (CPU) temperature of the host computer 1 is abnormally 70 t;, ^ the processor (CPU) temperature of the host computer server 1 is set to; the processor (CPU) temperature of the host unit 1 P1 phage monitoring program, let the computer wait for the month = will send a control signal to the operating system J version for the host 1 processor (CPU) operating frequency drop

Page 18 1258075 V. Invention Description (14) -- Low, so that the processor (CPU) temperature of the computer server host 1 can be lower than 60 °C, which is beneficial to control the system operation of the computer server host 1 _. In the above embodiment, the BIOS monitor program may include an interface card in addition to the computer host host M0S, and its architecture is as shown in the fourth figure; J = the BIOS and the interface card of the computer server host when the power is turned on. Will be self-testing, the BIOS of the computer server host will test whether the computer server host 1 hardware has a problem, and the BI0S of the interface card will test whether the interface card hardware has a problem, these system status parameters will be transmitted to the system immediately. The host monitors the device 2 in real time and is monitored by the host immediate monitoring device 2. Of course, the above-mentioned $face card can be a network card, a micro-computer system interface card (scsiw)' or a display software configuration, and the second operating system monitoring process 5: soft two: planning. As shown in the fifth figure of the brother's operation system, the operating system monitor program = the real-time acquisition of the computer feed device caller, the Qin. The shame servo state host 1 processor (CPU) temperature, the network line speed 2 line connection Data transmission amount, flood season, time, memory e: "Capacity, memory (Mem〇ry) usage

Ϊ^fan speed, computer word server host 1 inside the shell h

The usage of Liir, the size of the voltage, the user account, the -otoco person, etc., including one of the number of users or the error signal or its port, and the transfer to the control program module, and the control mode Program module

1258075 V. INSTRUCTIONS (15) Is it necessary to transfer the system status parameters to the host status monitoring device 2? When the program module monitors the device 2 during the system status parameter, the instant monitoring device 2 is controlled, and the transfer program module 1 is transmitted to the host through the above architecture, regardless of the computer servo crying USB driver Composition. The operating system of the operating system monitoring program uses the versatility and compatibility of the operating system. There is no need to change the wood structure, so look at the sixth picture, which is the fifth one.

flow chart. When the computer server host 丨 ^ ^ shows the control program module loading operating system monitoring program, after the start of the system, the system will then control the program module to determine the main ^ ^ host real-time monitoring device To the computer server host manager should be 17 days to observe the monitoring device 2 if there is a connection setting, there will be a call to the job: ^ a group of system status Cang module, and use the transmission program module to transfer the system status parameters It is set that the one or a group of the instant monitoring device 2 transmitted to the main neck is not required or the gem 2 & control device 2 is displayed. When the host needs to periodically transmit the operation of each computer feed, it then judges whether the real-time monitoring device 21 has;; =, the system state parameter of the host to the transmission program of the host program, / will pass the Erke call operation system monitor

In the illustration, and in response to electricity;;: = = = = save f set (the future test preparation ☆ buckle Wang makeup official requirements, display: bear: * it f 5 Μ display 21, After the completion of the program, the program enters sleep. Α When the SSJ program module is called again, that is, when it wakes up, it controls Wang Gongwu, and does not judge whether the host real-time monitoring device 2 receives the computer. Page 20 1258075

V. Description of invention (16) The server host manager changes a certain item or requirement and judges whether it is necessary to immediately check the status parameter value of the system status parameter to the host instant monitoring = ^ item computer server host 1 Sleep state. The top of the dish is set to 2, and then enters the sleep after completion. Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a relationship diagram, and the entire device terminal θ is not the device layer interface layer of the user program, the system 2; , the lower-layer type, display driver and USB driver 1 side ^ even one button driver is written according to the actual application, and can be used! Wang style, these drivers can be: the top of the map should be Γ, its state diagram is as shown in the eighth figure; The τ-shaped heart map is divided into power supply shutdown and power supply. When the computer server host 1 thunder, %, , ^ source is off; when the computer servos cry ^ instant monitoring device 1 electric device 2 and computer server "second power and / or host real-time monitoring power is turned on. host instant two V block Time monitoring device 2 Μ Ά ,. At h The power-on state of the current plug-in device can be subdivided into:, 'bad, monitoring status, computer server host BI 0S boot execution state brain server host boot failure state four states When the computer servo 1 host 1 is powered on, the host real-time monitoring device 2 is in a standby state when the operating system monitoring program is not started and the s startup monitoring program is not started. When the computer server host 1 is shut down, The computer server host closes the operating system monitoring program, so that the host real-time monitoring device 2 is in a standby state. When the computer server host i is powered on, it starts m〇s to start monitoring.

Page 21 1258075 V. Invention Description (17) 4 Spear King type 'host real-time monitoring such as ^ dream crying master κτης ask" I set from standby state to computer servo for the king machine B i boot and energy, + #ΒΤ〇ς g- 4 丁片心 This day's host real-time monitoring device 2 will be equal to i ◦ S start ^ control program transmission two backup, also #βτης Μ ^ Bellow. The right computer server host fails to boot, that is, β 1 os starts the monitoring program white*, day, 丨2H, and the control device 2 will be converted into a computer servant two self-server host failure failure status day machine failure state, in the computer system The value of the energy I, the n heart will transfer the system in the computer server host 1, the dead sorrow to the host to see all or on the display 21 immediately:: t clothes 2, so you can instantly The message is displayed. Subsequently, #一::;:: two system status parameters or - error when the host real-time monitoring device 2 will restart the monitor program, the BIOS startup monitoring f branch successfully boot and load the operating system f〇, + # $ _ p = Wang Shitian will start the operation system monitoring at the same time. 妳μ β m The clothing 2 will be in the monitoring state, and the system operation status of the brain server 1 can be monitored. § 然 'The host of this case 艮pg lord Qi Di #士班月 g V士" ^ 4 Ρ 守 守 叙 叙 叙 亚 亚 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不The host or personal computer host towers, for the Bubi ^ 八 ^ Qian Temple, can be incorporated into the reference here. In addition, rabbit i can also be in the computer servo state host - "" This is set in 彳K or upright mode, so

The display 21 can be soft or machine-plugged to the outside of the six masters A gas π δ δ ten way with a sensor to determine the lucrative state of the system for the side or upright way to grasp the skin -, manually adjust the display使其 Make it 自动I angle automatically or σ. In this embodiment, the angle of rotation is preferably 9 degrees. In summary, the multi-function host real-time monitoring device of the present invention has the following advantages:

Page 22 1258075 V. Description of invention (18) (1) System status parameter information of computer mainframe Instant monitoring device can record and accumulate important two presuppositions:: number information, sub-bar graph, pie chart or Other statistically ^^ show these system state parameters and their changes. , picture heart ^ (2) easy remote or near-end control - or a case... set up or change the most commonly used computer host rate set by the real-time monitoring device t ▲ 谷栌值盥范11#如山,钺糸, , 'First sorrow number or state parameter door two brothers, such as the fan speed of the central processor. Capacitance, this hard use, body structure: through the universality of the USB connection interface and the phase of the system, the monitoring device can use the computer-based device to monitor the important system status. The parameter monitoring device is equipped with two sensing connections. This advantage makes the host of the case immediate; 5 use power to increase the port, and without modifying the hard end of the computer server host side, the host real-time monitoring device of this case can also be used for it (= direction, for example: desktop computer or industrial computer, etc. Set the function of the special axis: Because the computer server host responds to the environment: the machine: the way of the road is in the frame Bar graph monitoring device 3 map is not 'so it is not conducive to monitoring. The host of this case is instantly 90 degrees for the 不f display can flexibly adjust the angle of the display (to adjust r R λ 乂 better)' thus increasing the application Scope) kb) Yan Zhongchun.4 | Fang Hao h 4 F · and the above technology can be used in conjunction with voice control or fingerprint recognition π into the host for real-time monitoring.

Page 23 1258075

Page 24 1258075 Brief description of the diagram The first picture: it is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional host monitoring device. The second figure is not intended to be the hardware architecture of the host real-time monitoring device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third picture: It is the software architecture diagram of the real-time monitoring system of this case. The fourth picture shows the BIOS monitor program that contains the BIOS of the interface card in addition to the BIOS of the computer server. Figure 5: This is the software architecture diagram of the operating system monitoring program shown in the third figure.

Figure 6: It is a flow chart of the control program module shown in the fifth figure. Figure 7: This is the layer relationship diagram of the device-end program shown in the third figure. Figure 8: It is a state diagram of the device application layer of the device-side program.

Page 25

Claims (1)

1258075 Six ___ Case No. 92124265 Patent application scope Amendment 1 · A host real-time monitoring device for instantly monitoring at least one system state, wherein the computer host has at least one system; representing the system state, the host real-time monitoring device comprises at least: a display for displaying the computer host The system is an input device for changing or setting at least one of the coefficient or the system state parameter threshold; a controller connected to the display and the input device to receive the system state parameter of the computer host, Transmitting the status parameter to the display after processing, and when the controller determines that the status parameter is abnormal, generating a control signal to the system state of the computer host of the computer host; a connection port, the system is connected to the control And the computer host is configured to receive the system state parameter of the computer host and transmit to the device and transmit the control signal to the computer host to monitor the system state of the host; a storage device connected to the a controller for storing state parameters to facilitate the controller to the system State of the system parameters displayed on the display to graphically. 2 · The real-time monitoring device of the host as described in the first paragraph of the patent scope 瀛 The host computer is a computer server host, an industrial computer host or a brain host. 3. The host real-time monitoring device as described in claim 1, the controller is composed of a system of internal systems (system_〇n_chip). Brain state parameters: parameters; state parameters, for the system Break the system to control such as between, control · the computer the system count value where the personal electricity 10 where S0C) 1258075 4 · The host real-time monitoring device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, i the display is a liquid crystal display crying. The host real-time monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein the liquid crystal display is a multi-color dot matrix type liquid crystal display. /, 6. The host real-time monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the wheeling device includes at least one button. 7 · For the host real-time monitoring device described in claim 6 of the patent scope, 1 the button is a touch-sensitive or mechanical button. 〃 8 The host real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the connection is a universal serial bus (USB), a 1394 interface, (IEEE1 394) or a wireless network (Wireless LAN). 9. The host real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the system state parameter is selected from a processor (cpu) temperature of the computer host, a network connection speed, a network connection data transmission amount, Flood time, time, & memory (Me^〇ry) capacity, memory (Mem〇ry) usage, disk drive (Disk ") use ΐ 1 magnetic f (Disk) capacity, processor (cpu) Cooling fan speed, computer chassis cooling fan speed, computer chassis inside and outside temperature, processor (CPU) usage, voltage size, user account, user password, network communication protocol address (Internet pr〇t 〇c〇i address) or any combination of the number of users of the network connection. 1 0. The host real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the threshold value of the system state parameter of the computer host is The processing selected from the computer host is (CPU) temperature threshold, network connection speed threshold, network connection, spring data transmission threshold, memory (M em 〇 ry ) usage threshold, magnetic Page 271258075 Amendment No. 92〗 242阢~, application for patent range disk machine (Disk) usage threshold, processor (cpu) heat dissipation threshold, computer host chassis cooling fan speed threshold, feather ^ 1 inside and outside temperature The value of the door and the value of the processor (C pu ) ^ host machine / ^ size threshold or the number of users of the network connection threshold - pro-group and other groups. If the scope of patent claims i The host/display can be rotated to the host instant monitoring device. The instant monitoring system includes at least one: a computer host, a system state of the host; the solid state parameter represents the computer and a host instant board, for instant = loading I, the system When the computer is installed on one side of the host computer, the monitoring device includes the system status of the computer host, and the host is - a blind -1 · · 5 ^ number · ",, /, w ' to display the computer host The system status refers to an input device parameter or a system status parameter control controller, to receive the computer main system status parameter and transmit the system status parameter abnormality to the computer host, and to 'receive the power' To change or set at least one threshold value of the system state number; Connected to the display and the input device, the system state parameter is used to display the display after processing, and when the controller determines that, a control signal is generated to the computer host to control the system state. The system state parameter connected to the controller and the brain host of the computer host and transmitted to the control Page 28 1258075 The controller 'and the system state of transmitting the control signal to the brain host; the computer host, to monitor the electrical t △ storage device, which is connected to the controller for storing the system, the number of sorrows, 俾The controller facilitates graphically displaying the statistics of the system status parameters on the display. The instant monitoring system described in Item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the computer host is a computer server host, an industrial computer host or a personal computer host. 1 4 · The instant monitoring system as described in claim 12, wherein The control is composed of a single carbon wafer system (syStem-〇n chip, s〇C). The instant monitoring system of claim 12, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display. The instant monitoring system of claim 15, wherein the liquid crystal display is a multi-color dot matrix type liquid crystal display. The instant monitoring system of claim 12, wherein the input device comprises at least one button. 1 8. The instant monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the button is a touch or mechanical button. 1 9 · The instant monitoring system as described in claim 2, wherein the connection is a universal serial bus (U S B ), a 1394 interface (IEEE 1394) or a wireless network (wirele SS LAN). The instant monitoring system of claim 12, wherein the display is rotatable to the host real-time monitoring device. The 29th buy 1258075 Case No. 92924 Deng Fi VI. Application for patent scope 2 1 · An instant monitoring system, which at least includes: ☆ ☆ At least one computer host, the computer host has at least one system that represents the host computer a state; and a host is a daily monitoring monitor, which is remotely connected to the computer to monitor the state of the system of the computer host, the host, that is, the device includes: a number; a cheek is not used to display the computer host The system is used to change or set the threshold value of the computer or the system state parameter threshold of the computer host; to receive the ί:: machine and the input device state parameter transmission = 糸System state parameter, in order to process the system state parameter abnormally, generate a controller to determine the system state of the computer host control (four) to the computer host, for: J: the controller and the The computer main mechanism and the system state of transmitting the control signal number t to the brain host; to the 4 shame host, the monitoring system status parameter U is connected to the controller 'Use to store the value in a graphical way to display the system's status parameters. 2 2 · For example, the patented ribs, earth money, industrial computer host or a & general: machine, : r monitoring ^ ginseng - Less one. Use this system to control the control of the electricity. The system counts 'Computer 1258075 -----1^^92124265____ Hand month VI. Application for patent scope Host. 2 3 · The real-time monitoring system as described in item 21 of the patent scope of the application, g: Lieutenant:: The device is a single-chip system (system-〇n-cMp, s〇.; 24. Apply The instant monitoring system described in item 21 of the patent scope is a liquid crystal display. The instant monitoring system described in item 24 of the patent application, 1 / '文日日,,,, The utility model is characterized as a multi-color dot matrix plastic liquid crystal display. The instant monitoring system described in claim 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the input device comprises at least one button, and the middle 27 of the patent application scope 26 The instant monitoring system button is a touch or mechanical button. The instant monitoring system described in claim 21 of the patent application, the connection system is a universal serial bus (USB), 1 394 interface. /, " (IEEE1 394) or wireless network (Wireless LAN). 29 · As for the application, please refer to the instant monitoring system described in the scope of the patent, the display device can be rotated on the host real-time monitoring device '," 3^0· — kind of instant monitoring method for instant monitoring Controlling at least one computer host state, wherein the computer host has a plurality of system state parameters, the system state, the instant monitoring method includes the steps of: (a) providing a host instant monitoring device, and causing the host device and the computer The host is connected; the controller (b) turns on the power of the computer, causes the host to start up - "Μ monitor program, and tests the hard inside the computer host by the BI〇s monitor program. Page 31 1258075 --- Case No. 92124265 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Turning off the BI 0S monitoring program and causing the computer host to start an operating system and load the operating system into an operating system monitoring program, and transmitting the system status parameter of the computer host to the host real-time monitoring device, The system status of the computer host is monitored by the host real-time monitoring device. 3 1. The instant monitoring method as described in claim 30, wherein the BIOS monitor of the computer host further includes a BIOS of the interface card. 3 2 · The instant monitoring method described in the third paragraph of the patent application, wherein the operating system monitoring program of the computer host is controlled by a control program module, a & test module and a transfer program module Composition. 3. The instant monitoring method as described in claim 3, wherein the step (c) further comprises the step of: (c1) obtaining the system state parameter by the monitoring program module and transmitting to the control program And the (c 2 ) module determines, by the control program module, whether the system status parameter needs to be transmitted to the host real-time monitoring device by the transmission program module. 34. The method of real-time monitoring as described in claim 33, wherein The Transfer Program Module consists of a Universal Serial Bus (USB) driver. 3 5 · an instant monitoring method for monitoring the system status of at least one computer host, wherein the computer host has a plurality of system status parameters representing the system status, and the instant monitoring method comprises the steps of: Page 32 1258075 _ Case No. 92124265_年月日日6, the scope of application for patent (a) provides a host real-time monitoring device, and the host real-time monitoring device is connected with the computer host; (b) turn on the host real-time monitoring device The power source enables the host to immediately monitor the device into a standby state; (c) start one of the host computers to start the monitoring program, and enable the host to immediately monitor the device to enter a computer host BI 〇 S boot execution state; (d) when the computer host fails to boot, the host real-time monitoring device is switched from the computer host BI 0 S boot execution state to a computer host boot failure state 'and the computer host transmits the system state parameter to the host for immediate monitoring The device displays, and restarts the 31〇8 startup monitoring program of the computer host, so that the host real-time monitoring device is converted from the computer host boot failure state to the computer host BIOS boot execution state; (e) when the computer host is successfully booted At the time, the computer host closes the BIOS monitor program and the host real-time monitoring device converts from the host computer Bi〇s boot state to the standby state; and (f) when the computer host is successfully booted and starts an operating system monitor program The host real-time monitoring device is converted from the standby state to a monitoring state, so that the host real-time monitoring device monitors the system state of the computer host. 3 6. The instant monitoring method as described in claim 35, wherein the step _step (f) further comprises the following steps: (g) when the operating system monitor of the computer host is closed, the host monitors immediately The device is converted from the monitored state to the standby state. 3 7. The instant monitoring method as described in claim 35, wherein Page 33 1258075 _ Case No. 92124265_Yearly Date Correction VI. Application for Patent Scope The BIOS monitor of the computer host also includes the BIOS of the interface card. Painting hidden _ page 34