TWI258013B - A test system of an antenna pattern - Google Patents

A test system of an antenna pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI258013B
TWI258013B TW94102134A TW94102134A TWI258013B TW I258013 B TWI258013 B TW I258013B TW 94102134 A TW94102134 A TW 94102134A TW 94102134 A TW94102134 A TW 94102134A TW I258013 B TWI258013 B TW I258013B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
antenna
test
frequency
wireless signal
test system
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TW94102134A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200626915A (en
Inventor
Jen-Feng Jang
Shr-Ji Ye
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Jen-Feng Jang
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Publication of TWI258013B publication Critical patent/TWI258013B/en
Publication of TW200626915A publication Critical patent/TW200626915A/en

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Abstract

This invention of a test system of an antenna pattern mainly relates to a computer having a built-in test flow path, a built-in network analysis instrument monitor program, a built-in control program of a revolving test machine, a built-in antenna pattern data storage and a built-in drawing program. Connections between the network analysis instrument and a control device of the revolving test machine is used to control wireless signal frequency and power output by the network analysis instrument and for tester to regulate revolving speed and angle unit of the revolving test machine according to expected degree of precision. Therefore it is able to completely solve errors that conventional manual operations of revolving test machine and settings of network analysis instrument often meet and prevent any wire entwining around the revolving test machine so as to ensure less machine damage and test errors. Thus the present invention can increase test efficiency and precision of antenna QC.

Description

1258013 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 系統,尤指一種可快 '宿短檢誤率及測試效 本鲞明係關於一種天線場形測試 速測試天線於不同頻率下的場形圖, 率的測試系統。 L 刖筏術】 目刖手機所使用的天線係具有 而名汸楚工△ 个U接收頻段的特性, Μ寺天線生產後,均需經過品管以 送益線_ # Τ ^ 、#天線接收及傳 I "、、深乜唬正常否。一般量測天線場形 定頻率的無線卢至待、式係發射—特 ”的位w 線’控制待測天線接收該無線 乜唬的位置,即令該待測天線原地旋 線於各單位角声& 又,將待測天 由天後〜 益綠製成-天線場形圖,藉 由天線场形圖判斷該待測天線於此精 性。 里列頻率下的接收特 :所示,係為目前常見測試裝置,概包含有 旋轉測試機台c b丄)、一機台 分析儀(53),其中該機台控制哭(:、 同路 員控制兮 σσ ( 5 2 )係供測試人 、心制忒%轉測試機台(5丄)旋 轉測試機△ f ς 動作的W面,而該旋 並且可::…)係供一待測天線設置於其上, 了擷取該待測天線(6 〇 ) 網路分析儀 关收4唬增盈並輸出至該 的增益資# # 義(5 3 )會將接收 該網路分/ 、、、日衣成一天線%形圖。又, 略刀析儀(5 3 )係可調整血蝤户& 以測試該待列天…n “5虎發射頻率及功率’ 、天線衣不同頻率下的場形圖。 1258013 上述測試裝置係根據不同測試方式,而可分為速度型 及位置型測試流程。請先參閱第五圖所示,係為一種位置 型的品管測試裝置的測試流程。當流程一開始時(7 0 ), 若測試人員確定量測程序(71 ),則將待測天線置放於該 旋轉測試機台上(72 ),再設定網路分析儀的無線發射頻 率(7 3 ),測試人員即以手動方式啟動旋轉測試機台的控 制器,以控制待測天線的接收角度,待一切確定後,測試 人員即啟動已完成設定的網路分析儀(74 ),令該網路分 • 析儀動作(75 ),以對該待測天線發射持定頻率的無線信 號,此時,該網路分析儀會接收到待測天線接收到的信號 增益,將此一信號增益予以儲存(7 6 )。測試人員確定網 路分析儀接收到此接收角度的信號增益後,需再控制機台 控制器,令旋轉測試機台轉到另一個接收角度(77 ),重 覆接收各個接收角度的信號增益,當待測天線完成360角 度的接收測試,測試人員可決定是否繼續下一個頻率的測 試(78 ),若決定不再測試,即可將網路分析儀暫存的特 ® 定量測頻率之各角度信號增益資料取出,並繪製成一天線 場形圖,測試人員即可由該天線場形圖得知該天線於此一 頻率下的特性。 由上述測試流程可知,測試人員對一個待測天線進行 測試的步驟相當繁瑣,除了均要以手工設定及控制接收角 度外,一次還只能量測一個頻率的天線場形圖,是以,對 於一個具有多頻特性的天線,所要執行的動作即是加倍的 成長,實際上,測試人員對於重覆控制部份較容易出錯, 4 1258013 如控制天線接妆彳 .,._ ^ ,支s經吊’造成測試時間的延長及檢 誤率的增加,測試效率不佳。 長k 圖,閱第六圖所示,係為速度型測試系統的流程 •〆、又31測試系統係改善位置型測1糸銥& i 陷。流程的前f竹董& ~ 孓測忒糸統的部份缺 惟,該測試r链:位置型測試系統相同(8"5), r 1疋機台的控制器會自動控制該機台呈360产 的紋轉,毋需測試 扣u度 機制,造棒動作二!; 是卻因為缺乏定位的 1確地量測到每:特心益資料接收不同步,無法精 品質不一。:!疋角度的信號增益,故使得每次測試的 呈_度的轉動:t控制器係自動控制該旋轉測試機台 旦測試人員::、fT向必需依㈣^^ -起,增加作掌:二:轉測試機台與線路纏繞於 統仍有許多缺目前的天線場形測試系 【發明内容】 為此,本發明的主要發明 確控制待測天線接收角度,並可同=供—種可設定並精 形糊天線場形測試系統,二二订多頻率的天線場 化,除可提高測試效率外,亦"知予以自動化並簡 高檢誤率。 I免測試人員手動操作的 奴達上逑目的所使用的主要 測試系統主要藉由一電腦内建—網:段:令該天線場形 -旋轉測試機台控制程式及 刀析儀的監控程式、 式。該電腦係連接該網 的:形資料儲存及纷製程 析儀的輪出/輸入端,以控制 5 該網路分析儀輪出的無線 精密程度,供、' σ ν、率及功率,並且依照測試 度單位。又…:二貝凋整旋轉測試機台的旋轉速度及角 塊,並設有— 轉測試機台的旋轉基座側邊設有-定位1258013 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] System, in particular, a fast-staying short-detection error rate and a test effect. A field diagram of an antenna field test speed test antenna at different frequencies , rate of test system. L 刖筏 】 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖 刖And pass I ", squat normal. Generally, the wireless antenna of the antenna field is fixed, and the bit line of the system is used to control the position of the antenna to be tested to receive the wireless chirp, that is, the antenna to be tested is rotated in situ at each unit angle. Sound & In addition, the day to be measured is made from the sky ~ Yi green - the antenna field map, the antenna to be tested is judged by the antenna field pattern. The receiving line at the frequency of the column is shown: It is a common test device, which includes a rotary test machine cb丄) and a machine analyzer (53), wherein the machine controls the crying (:, the same-person control 兮σσ ( 5 2 ) is for the tester , heart system 忒% test machine (5丄) rotation test machine △ f 动作 action W side, and the rotation can be::...) for a test antenna to be placed on it, take the test Antenna (6 〇) The network analyzer closes 4 唬 gain and outputs it to the gain resource # # 义 (5 3 ) will receive the network points / , , , and the Japanese into an antenna % map. , slightly knife analyzer (5 3) can adjust blood banker & to test the to-be-listed...n "5 tiger launch frequency and power', antenna clothing FIG shaped field at the same frequency. 1258013 The above test equipment can be divided into speed type and position type test flow according to different test methods. Please refer to the fifth figure for the test procedure of a position type quality control test device. When the process starts (7 0 ), if the tester determines the measurement program (71), the antenna to be tested is placed on the rotary test machine (72), and then the wireless transmission frequency of the network analyzer is set ( 7 3), the tester manually starts the controller of the rotary test machine to control the receiving angle of the antenna to be tested. After all the determinations, the tester starts the network analyzer (74) that has been set up. The network analyzer operates (75) to transmit a fixed frequency wireless signal to the antenna to be tested. At this time, the network analyzer receives the signal gain received by the antenna to be tested, and the signal is received. The gain is stored (7 6 ). After the tester determines that the network analyzer receives the signal gain of the receiving angle, it needs to control the machine controller to rotate the rotating test machine to another receiving angle (77) to repeatedly receive the signal gain of each receiving angle. When the antenna to be tested completes the 360-degree reception test, the tester can decide whether to continue the next frequency test (78). If it is decided to stop testing, the network analyzer can be temporarily stored in the special quantitative frequency. The angle signal gain data is taken out and drawn into an antenna field pattern, and the tester can know the characteristics of the antenna at this frequency from the antenna field pattern. It can be known from the above test procedure that the tester's step of testing an antenna to be tested is rather cumbersome. In addition to manually setting and controlling the reception angle, one can only measure the antenna field pattern of one frequency at a time. For an antenna with multi-frequency characteristics, the action to be performed is doubled. In fact, the tester is more prone to error in the repeated control part. 4 1258013 For example, the control antenna is connected to the makeup, .. ^ ^ Hanging 'causes the extension of test time and the increase of the detection rate, the test efficiency is not good. The long k diagram, as shown in the sixth diagram, is the flow of the speed test system. • The 又 and 31 test systems are improved position detection 1 糸铱 & i trap. The part of the process is unfamiliar, the test r chain: the position test system is the same (8"5), the controller of the r 1疋 machine will automatically control the machine In the 360-grain rotation, it is not necessary to test the deduction mechanism, and the rod-making action is two!; However, because of the lack of positioning, the measurement is accurate: every special benefit data is not synchronized, and the quality cannot be different. :! The signal gain of the 疋 angle, so that the _ degree of rotation of each test: t controller automatically controls the tester of the rotary test machine::, fT to the necessary (four) ^ ^ -, increase the palm: two There are still many current antenna field test systems in the test machine and the circuit winding system. [Inventive content] To this end, the main invention of the present invention does control the receiving angle of the antenna to be tested, and can be set with the same And the fine-shaped antenna field test system, two or two sets of multi-frequency antenna field, in addition to improve test efficiency, also known as automation and simple high error rate. The main test system used by the hands-free slaves of the test-free personnel is mainly a computer built-in network: segment: the antenna field-rotation test machine control program and the analyzer monitor program, formula. The computer is connected to the network: the data storage and the turn-out/input of the circulatory analyzer to control the wireless precision of the network analyzer, the 'σ ν, rate and power, and according to Test unit. And...: the rotation speed and the angle block of the rotating test machine, and the rotation test base of the test machine is provided with - positioning

^ 限位開關,作盔# μ M 當該旋轉測Μ I 、、疋 枝台精確歸零之用,即 ^ 機台順時鐘旋轉3R0痒士 邊限位開關, 度日守,該定位塊會觸發 此時電腦會透過 試程序時,以 工制為於執行下個頻率的測 <叶麵方向韓勤, 人員控制旋轉 如此,即可完全解決測試 可叫成機台不慎, 台上造成機台故丸 B 、、、表路纏繞於旋轉測試機 早的問題發峰。Η 、 k升檢準率及 疋以’本發明轉實能大幅 【實施方式;效率,有助於增進天線品檢的效率。^ Limit switch, for helmet # μ M When the rotary test I and Litchi station are used to zero the exact value, that is, the machine rotates the 3R0 itch edge limit switch clockwise, and the positioning block will At this time, when the computer will pass the test program, the system will perform the measurement of the next frequency. [Foliage direction Han Qin, personnel control rotation, so that the test can be completely called the machine is inadvertent, caused on the stage. The problem of the machine B, and the surface of the machine was entangled in the rotary test machine. Η, k liters precision and 疋 ’ ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ”

本發明係對g I -種能夠有效提升:: : :形測試系統進行改良,而提供 參閱第一圖所示,DI及檢準率的測試系統,首先請 f、一 Μ /則忒系統包含有·· V台電腦(1 〇 ),係內途 有-網路分析儀的監 :内建-測試流程,並包含 一天線場形資料 ^ 釭轉洌試機台控制程式及 、了十储存及繪製程式; 、一網路分析儀(20),其輪… 連接至該電腦(1 ,J 知出端(gpib介面) 射器(可為—_ /、輸出^再連接有-無線信號發 α八型天線)(21) 發射器(2 1 )於山丄 丄),以控制該無線信號 ⑴出化號的頻率及功率· 一控制器(3 η、 # 0) ’係與電腦(1 η、μ人Λ 一旋轉測試機a r j η、 7 1丄0 )雙向連接,·及 向連接,其為一個 係與该控制器(3 〇 )雙 1固可呈360度順^/这6 # 、向灰轉的旋動裝置, 6 1258013 其主要包含有一飼 服馬達(圖中去千、 2 ),一設於於喆 、α τ禾不)、一限位開關(4 ώ 疋轉台(4 1 )側邊的定位境] 1、 一與網路分析儀,9 Α、 疋位塊C 4 1 1 )及 3 ) ; j:中爷ρ’ y輸入端連接的信號傳送裝置(4 可觸碰的位置上。 J σ又衣忒疋位塊(4 1 1 ) 上述電腦(1 η、+ & 對無線信號發射器(? Ί :及設定網路分析儀(2 0) 接收網路分析儀( #ϋ頻率及功率設^,並且 的信號轉送裝置(4〇 :收來自該旋轉測試機台(40) 腦(1〇)亦透過該控制器(30fr:貝料’又」、該電 (4 0 ) #動,以及接收來自該測試:錢轉測°式機台 狀態。請配合參閱二圖A、B所示:σ ( 4〇)的動作 △ ( 4 η γ如八α '、’係為上述旋轉測試機 口 ( 4 〇 )部份結構示意圖, 饵 定位诗r Λ 1 1、 t 揭不一旋轉台(4 1 )、 疋位鬼(4 1 1 )與限位開關 旌棘a f /1 1、〆^ 2 )的相對位置,由於 杈轉口 (41)係受伺服馬達 棘動,a w本兮#站 1乍而王順時鐘或逆時鐘的 轉動’疋以當§玄旋轉台呈36〇度 / /1 -1 Ί X . _ ^ 轉動日可’其側邊的定位塊 (4 1 1 )會觸動該限位開關( 兄 / 〇 π . ^ 4 Ζ ),此時,該控制器 (3 0 ) θ取得此該限位開關 *门罗工+ ( / 4 2 )狀態改變的信號, 並回覆予電腦(1 〇 ),是以, ,,^ 電腦(1 0 )可藉由此 一、、、σ構没什,控制該旋轉台( 控制。 )歸零定位及旋轉方向 上述電腦(1 0 )進行測試流 步驟: 程,其主要包含有以下 提供一設定晝面,係包令右夕 β夕組測試頻率選項、旋轉 7 1258013 速度及資料儲存格式等選項;The invention is capable of effectively improving the :: : : shape test system, and providing the test system of DI and precision as shown in the first figure, firstly, f, one / 忒 system is included There is a V computer (1 〇), there is a network analyzer in the end: the built-in test process, and contains an antenna field data ^ 釭 transfer test machine control program and ten storage And drawing program; a network analyzer (20), its wheel... connected to the computer (1, J knows the end (gpib interface) (can be -_ /, output ^ then connected - wireless signal Α8 antenna) (21) Transmitter (2 1 ) in the mountain) to control the frequency and power of the wireless signal (1). · A controller (3 η, # 0) 'System and computer (1 η,μ人Λ A rotary tester arj η, 7 1丄0) bidirectional connection, · and direction connection, which is a system and the controller (3 〇) double 1 solid can be 360 degrees shun ^ / this 6 # , to the gray rotating device, 6 1258013, which mainly includes a feeding motor (in the figure, thousands, 2), one is set in Yu, α τ 禾), a limit Off (4 ώ 疋 turntable (4 1) side positioning environment] 1, one with network analyzer, 9 Α, clamp block C 4 1 1 ) and 3); j: Zhongye ρ' y input connection Signal transmitter (4 touchable position. J σ and 忒疋 忒疋 block (4 1 1) above computer (1 η, + & for wireless signal transmitter (? Ί: and setting network analyzer (2 0) Receive network analyzer (#ϋfrequency and power setting^, and the signal transfer device (4〇: received from the rotary test machine (40) brain (1〇) also passes through the controller (30fr: The bedding 'again', the electric (4 0 ) # move, and receive from the test: the money to measure the state of the machine. Please refer to the second figure A, B: σ (4〇) action △ ( 4 η γ such as 八α ', ' is the partial structure diagram of the above rotating test machine mouth (4 〇), bait positioning poem r Λ 1 1 , t reveals a rotating table (4 1 ), 疋 position ghost (4 1 1) The relative position of the limit switch 旌 af /1 1 , 〆 ^ 2 ), because the 杈 口 (41) is subjected to the servo motor sway, aw 兮 站 # station 1 乍 and Wang Shun clock or counterclockwise rotation '疋以当§玄The turntable is 36 degrees / /1 -1 Ί X . _ ^ Rotating day can be the side of the positioning block (4 1 1) will touch the limit switch (brother / 〇π. ^ 4 Ζ), at this time, The controller (3 0 ) θ obtains the signal of the limit switch * Monroe + ( / 4 2 ) state change, and returns to the computer (1 〇), yes, ,, ^ computer (1 0 ) By this, the σ structure is not controlled, the rotary table is controlled (control. The zeroing positioning and rotation direction of the above computer (1 0) to carry out the test flow step: the process, which mainly includes the following to provide a setting face, the package makes the right-night beta group test frequency option, rotate 7 1258013 speed and data storage Options such as format;

通知置放天線,係 測天線的置放; 、旦面或聲音提示測試人員 取得設定值,係以一 為設定值; ' 一 ^驟設定晝面所設定的選項作 萑疋疋否進行量測程序,b 則離開此-測試流程; 疋則M行下一步驟若否, 進行測試系統預測程序, 收鉦線笋射疒$ 以確涊待測天線能夠穩定接 若待測天線無法穩定接收無線發射ί 唬,則會以晝面顯示或聲音 射h 問喊,應進行檢修,反之即進行下—步驟; 糸、、先有 控制旋轉台歸零; 設定網路分析儀量測頻率的設定值; 並控制發射 並接收各個 發射無線信號,係控制網路分析儀啟動 無線信號的頻率及功率; 我動 控制待測天線呈不同角度 ^ . 队…、綠仏號,亚接收夂加 角度所接收無線信號的增益,係依照 。。固 待測天線呈不同接收角度 & 、&早位控制 ^ 並於调整到各接收肖声眛 „ 透過網路分析儀取得旋轉測 又τ ,再 角度所接收到的信號增益; 待測天線於目前接收 顯示各量測頻率的天線場形圖; 取得下一個量測頻率,即若 ^ Λ Ρ右遇有尚未量測的頻率,則 重新設定該網路分析儀控制血線 、 产咕# +帝; …Μ》射為的無線信號頻率及 “號,並重覆刖一步驟,若已益 …里挪頻率即控制旋轉台歸 8 J258013 零;及 回到設定晝面。 上述進行測試系統預測程序係主φ (2 〇 ),以细Μ > π〜啟動該網路分儀 σ°正5亥無線信號發射器( 信號頻率及汾安 2 1 )發射的無線 丄 千及功率,再接收待測天線( k號增益〔A、 4 )所接收的無線 ),並予以儲存後,再控制浐絲 0 )旋轉360声 ^ 制才疋轉測試機台(4 由於前後兩次俜於π y 乜唬i日应(B ), 人係方;同一位置接收相同 益落差不應過大,是以,該電 n虎,故其增 號增益予以t 〇)會將前後次的信 曰孤于以比較,若增益相差 (ldB),則合以蚩$驻 、預狄的穩定容忍值 測試系統進行於修,古,、、… 知榀知人員重新對 行實際的天線場⑽為止,才此進 試季統哎# Θ本發明可儘量排除測 糸、、允次% i兄影響測試結 正確率。 進而此棱尚该天線場形圖的 經前述說明可知,本發明藉 程,測試人g T A 3 Φ ^知化的自動控制流 ? 列口式人貝可依照所需要測讀件疮 ^ 轉動的^^精度’決定旋轉測試機台 技你η 度’令電腦能夠正確接收到各角度的 接收仏唬增盃,進而緣製出檢古 、 山似子手阿的天線場形圖,再去, 一發明若進行多頻天線的各頻率場形圖的測試程序,則可 一次设定好多組量測頻率’本發明可有二種測試方法.、 率,二=制無線信號發射器發出不同發射頻率及功 率 方;各特疋頻率益線#•辨旅」 手…、琛U“射的狀況下,控制待 依設定的角度單位呈360度轉動。 ’ 1258013 2 ·當待測天線於特定角度時,控制無線信號發射器 發射不同頻率的無線信號,如此一來,電腦只需要控制旋 轉台旋轉一圈即可完成不同頻率下的天線場形圖,即上述 測試方法的發射無線信號步驟係發射不同頻率的無線信 號,待下一個控制待測天線呈不同角度接收無線信號步驟 執4于元畢後’再回覆到發射無線信號步驟重新發射不同頻 率的無線信號,如此重覆直到待測天線旋轉至3 6 〇度為止。Notify the placement of the antenna, and measure the placement of the antenna; the surface or the sound prompts the tester to obtain the set value, and the set value is used as one; the setting of the setting of the surface is not measured. Program, b leave this - test flow; 疋 then M line next step if no, test system prediction program, take-up line shot 疒 $ to confirm that the antenna to be tested can be stably connected to the antenna can not receive wirelessly If 发射 发射 is transmitted, it will be displayed in the face or sound, and should be repaired, otherwise the next step will be performed; 糸, first control the rotary table to zero; set the network analyzer measurement frequency setting value And control the transmission and receive each transmitted wireless signal, control the frequency and power of the network analyzer to start the wireless signal; I control the antenna to be tested at different angles ^. Team..., green ,, sub-received plus angle received The gain of the wireless signal is in accordance with. . The antenna to be tested has different receiving angles &, & early control and is adjusted to each receiving 眛 眛 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 取得 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , At present, the antenna field map showing each measurement frequency is received; the next measurement frequency is obtained, that is, if the frequency is not measured, then the network analyzer is reset to control the blood line and the production time# + Emperor; ...Μ" is the wireless signal frequency and "number", and repeats a step, if it has benefited... the frequency of the movement is controlled by the rotary table to 8 J258013 zero; and back to the setting. The above test system prediction program is the main φ (2 〇), and the wireless 丄 发射 启动And power, and then receive the antenna to be tested (wireless gain received by k-gauge [A, 4)), and then store it, then control the wire 0) rotate 360 sounds ^ system to turn the test machine (4 due to the front and rear The second time is π y 乜唬i day should be (B), the human side; the same position should not be too large to receive the same profit margin, so the electric n tiger, so its gain gain will be t 〇) will be The letter is isolated and compared. If the gain is different (ldB), then the stable tolerance test system with 蚩$ resident and pre-di is used for repairing, ancient,,... knowing the personnel to re-act the actual antenna field (10) So far, this is the test season. Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Furthermore, according to the foregoing description of the antenna field pattern, the present invention can be used to test the automatic control flow of the human g TA 3 Φ ^ 知 ^ 式 式 式 式 式 式 式 式 式 式 式 式 式^^ Accuracy 'Decision Rotating Test Machine Technology Your η Degree' enables the computer to correctly receive the receiving 仏唬 cups at various angles, and then to cut out the antenna field map of the ancient and mountain-like hand, and then go. In the invention, if the test procedure of each frequency field pattern of the multi-frequency antenna is performed, a plurality of sets of measurement frequencies can be set at one time. 'The invention can have two test methods. Rate, two= system wireless signal transmitters emit different transmissions Frequency and power side; each special frequency benefit line #•辨旅" Hand..., 琛U "In the case of shooting, the control is to rotate 360 degrees according to the set angle unit. ' 1258013 2 · When the antenna to be tested is at a specific angle When the wireless signal transmitter is controlled to transmit wireless signals of different frequencies, the computer only needs to control the rotating table to rotate one turn to complete the antenna field pattern at different frequencies, that is, the transmitting wireless signal step of the above test method is transmitted. The wireless signal of the same frequency, after the next control of the antenna to be tested, receives the wireless signal at different angles. Step 4 After the element is completed, the process of transmitting the wireless signal is repeated to retransmit the wireless signal of different frequencies, so as to repeat until the antenna to be tested rotates. Until 3 6 degrees.

請配合參閱第三圖A、B所示,即可一測試人員依照 本發明的測試方法所進行的測試流程。 當測試系統開始時(9 0 ),測試人員先啟動該電腦及Please refer to the third figure A, B for a test procedure performed by the tester in accordance with the test method of the present invention. When the test system starts (90), the tester starts the computer and

旋轉測試機台,此時,電腦晝面會出現量測相關選項供測 试人貝遥擇設定,待設定完畢後(91 ),即手工更換旋轉 測試機台上的待測天線(92 ),之後電腦晝面會詢問是否 離開測試系統(93 ),若是則會結束此一流程,若確定執 行測試程序,則電腦會再提示一次是否進行量測作業 (9 4 )’待確定後測试糸統會由電腦控制進行測試系统牙严 定否(即待測天線於相同接收位置所測得的信號增益差異 是否過大)( 95 ) ( 96 ),若否則電腦會通知測試人員進 行系統檢修(97 ),若測試系統穩定則代表測試系統及枣 境穩定進行設定的量測程序⑴,首先電腦會再: 確認旋轉測試機台是否位於歸零位置(人 。 1 V ,再依照測試 人員選擇的量測方式進行一次一頻率量測或一次多頻率旦 測方式(99) (1。〇),以量測而得該待測天線於不同、頻: 下的天線場形圖,龙予以繪製並顯示於電腦螢幕上(1〇^, 10 1258013 二測資料及圖形以儲存(觸。電腦會判斷目前是否 ::::的最後—次量測頻率⑴3) ’若否則回到讀取設定 進行場形量測(咖;反之,若為最後-個頻率 二!腦會調整該旋轉測試機台速度(卿,並檢測是否 束此:,位置(106) ’若是並返回手工更換天線步驟並結 ==試作業,若否則執行馬達自動定位(竭,直到 …由上述說可知,測試人員只需於電腦上進行量測的相 關爹數的設定,並於每個天、線量測日士 、 天線,其餘程序均可省久 、r '下個待測 ^ # p,如調整待測天線的接收角声、 調網路分析儀控制無線信 又 麻煩步驟,是以實式… “頻率及功率等 剃忒人貝不用隨時留意接收角卢 當 是注意旋轉測試機台的旋轉方向,相較:;本二 明確貧可避免人為操作的疏夫’而大大提高檢發 吁加速測試的效率。 门仿早羊,並且 【圖式簡單說明】 fr圖:係本發明n架構示意圖。 弟苴IA、B•係本發明旋轉測試機台的部份社構— 意第=轉旋台順時鐘及逆時鐘轉動的示意圖 # s…B •係本發明-操作流程圖。 第四圖·係既有天線場形 第五圖:係既有位置型天2糸統木構不意圖。 圖。 i天線%形測試系統的操作流程 弟ΰ 既有速度型天線場形測試系統的操作流程 11 1258013 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 )電腦 (2 0 )網路分析儀 (2 1 )無線信號發射器(3 0 )控制器 (4 0 )旋轉測試機台 (4 1 )旋轉台 (4 1 1 )定位塊 (4 2 )限位開關 (4 3 )信號傳送裝置 (4 4 )待測天線 (5 0 )測試裝置 (5 1 )旋轉測試機台 (5 2 )機台控制器 (5 3 )網路分析儀 (6 0 )待測天線Rotate the test machine. At this time, the measurement related option will appear on the computer surface for the tester to select the setting. After the setting is completed (91), the antenna to be tested (92) on the rotary test machine is manually replaced. After that, the computer will ask if you want to leave the test system (93). If it is, the process will be finished. If it is determined that the test program is executed, the computer will prompt again whether to perform the measurement operation (9 4 ). The computer will control the system to be strictly determined by the computer (ie, whether the difference in signal gain measured by the antenna to be tested at the same receiving position is too large) ( 95 ) ( 96 ), otherwise the computer will notify the tester to perform system maintenance (97). If the test system is stable, it means that the test system and the measurement system are stable. (1) First, the computer will again: Confirm whether the rotary test machine is in the zero position (person. 1 V, and then according to the amount selected by the tester) The measurement method is performed once for one frequency measurement or one multi-frequency measurement method (99) (1.〇), and the antenna field shape of the antenna to be tested is measured under different frequencies: System and display on the computer screen (1〇^, 10 1258013 two test data and graphics to store (touch. The computer will judge whether the current:::: the last - secondary measurement frequency (1) 3) 'If otherwise return to the read settings Perform field shape measurement (coffee; otherwise, if it is the last - frequency two! The brain will adjust the rotation test machine speed (Qing, and check whether this is bundled: position (106) 'If yes and return to manually replace the antenna step and Knot == trial operation, if otherwise, the motor is automatically positioned (exhausted, until... As can be seen from the above, the tester only needs to set the relevant parameters of the measurement on the computer, and measure the Japanese on each day and line. , antenna, the rest of the program can save time, r ' next test ^ # p, such as adjusting the receiving angle of the antenna to be tested, adjusting the network analyzer to control the wireless signal and troublesome steps, is real... "Frequency and Power and other shaving people do not need to pay attention to the receiving angle at any time. Lud is paying attention to the rotation direction of the rotating test machine. Compared with: the second is clear that the poor operation can avoid the artificial operation, and greatly improve the efficiency of the inspection and acceleration test. The door is like an early sheep, and [Simplified illustration] Fr diagram: is a schematic diagram of the n-architecture of the present invention. 苴 IA, B• is a part of the structure of the rotating test machine of the present invention - the meaning of the clock = clock rotation and counterclockwise rotation s...B • This invention is an operational flow chart. The fourth figure is the fifth figure of the antenna field shape: it is not intended for the positional type of the sky. Figure 1. Operation of the % antenna test system Process Sister 操作 Operational flow of the existing speed antenna field test system 11 1258013 [Main component symbol description] (1 0 ) Computer (2 0 ) Network analyzer (2 1 ) Wireless signal transmitter (30) controller (4 0 ) Rotary test machine (4 1 ) Rotary table (4 1 1 ) Positioning block (4 2 ) Limit switch (4 3 ) Signal transmission device (4 4 ) Antenna to be tested (5 0 ) Test device (5 1) Rotary test machine (5 2 ) Machine controller (5 3 ) Network analyzer (60) Antenna to be tested

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Claims (1)

十、申請專利範圍·· 1:-種天線場形測試系統,係 至〉、—台電腦,其内建一測 有· 網路分析儀的監控程式、一旋轉測:=,並至少包含有-線場形資料儲存及'績製程式;機台控制程式及-天 —網路分析儀,其輸入/於山山 出端再連接有血括 "J k連接至該電腦,其輸 疋丧有一無線信號菸射 器輪出信號的頻率及功率;x ’以控制該無線信號發射 -控制器’係與電腦雙向連接;及 一旋轉測試機A, 可呈360声順广二〜、。控制器雙向連接’其為-個 服3達又、 旋轉的旋動裝置,其主要包含有-伺 服馬達、—限位 ,_ 1J 網路分析儀輪入"技 轉台側邊的定位塊及-與 則設於該定位塊可觸碰的位 tr 位開關 該網路八μ專利範11第1項所述天線場形測試系統’ h ”斤儀的輸入/輪出端係為〆GPIB介面。 統 :•如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述天線場形測試系 :無線信號發射器為1叭型天線。 、 統 申月專利範圍第1或2項所述天線場形測試系 =測試流程係包含以下步驟: μ 提仏叹定晝面,係包含有多組測試頻率選項、旋轉 速度及資料儲存袼式等選項; 通知置放天線’係以晝面或聲音提示測試人員進行待 測天線的置放; 13 12D8U13 取得設定值,係以上一丰 為設定值; ’、 步驟設定晝面所設定的選項作 確定e又、^ 則離開此—測=二二釗私序,若是則續行下一步驟,若否, 進行,則試系統預測程库,、 收無線發射俨σ 卜 ,以確認待測天線能夠穩定接 號,則會以查⑴-待測天線無法穩定接收無線發射信 曰 息面顯示或磬立嫉·^X. The scope of application for patents·· 1:-type antenna field shape test system, which is connected to 〉, _ computer, which has a built-in monitoring program for network analyzer, a rotation test:=, and at least contains - Line field data storage and 'performance program; machine control program and - day - network analyzer, its input / at the end of the mountain and then connected with blood" "J k connected to the computer, its transmission The frequency and power of the signal emitted by the wireless signal smoker are eliminated; x 'to control the wireless signal transmission - the controller' is connected to the computer in both directions; and a rotary test machine A can be 360 sounds. The two-way connection of the controller is a three-turn, rotary rotary device, which mainly includes a - servo motor, a limit, a _ 1J network analyzer wheel-in " positioning block on the side of the technology turntable and - and the bit located in the position of the positioning block can be switched. The input/round end of the antenna field test system 'h' is the 〆GPIB interface. System: • The antenna field test system described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope: the wireless signal transmitter is a 1-bit antenna. The Antenna field test system described in item 1 or 2 of the patent scope of the application The test procedure consists of the following steps: μ 仏 仏 昼 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The antenna is placed; 13 12D8U13 Get the set value, the above is the set value; ', the step setting is set to determine the e, ^ then leave this - test = two two private order, if it is then Continue to the next step, if not, proceed, Test drive library system predicts a wireless transmit receive ,, Yan σ BU to confirm that the antenna can be stably measured number then will be tested to check ⑴- antenna receives a radio transmission signal can not be stably said chime or standing surface of the display information envy · ^ 問題,應進行於收 番放通知測試人員測試系統有 仃榀修,反之即進行下一 I 控制旋轉台歸零; 〆驟, °又疋網路分析儀量測頻率的設定值· 並控制發射 並接收各個 發射無線信號’係控制網路分析儀啟動 …、線彳5號的頻率及功率; 控制待測天線呈不同角 ^ 4iL 角度接收無線信號,亚接收各個 角度所接收無線信號的辦兴 個 a、B1工μ 9皿係依照設定的角度單位控制 :測天線呈不同接…,並於調整到各接收角度時,: 路分析儀取得旋轉測試機台上待測天線於目前接收 角度所接收到的信號增益; 顯示各量測頻率的 取得下一個量測頻 重新設定該網路分析儀 信號,並重覆前一步驟 零;及 天線場形圖; 則 及 歸 率’即若還有尚未量測的頻率, 控制無線發射器的無線信號頻率 ,若已無量測頻率即控制旋轉台 回到設定晝面。 所述天線場形測試系統 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項 14The problem should be made to notify the tester that the test system has repairs, and vice versa, the next I control rotary table is reset to zero; and then, the network analyzer measures the set value of the frequency and controls the emission. And receiving each transmitting wireless signal 'system control network analyzer start..., line 的5 frequency and power; controlling the antenna to be tested at different angles ^ 4iL angle to receive wireless signals, sub-receiving wireless signals received at various angles The a and B1 workers are controlled according to the set angle unit: the antennas are differently connected, and when adjusted to each receiving angle, the road analyzer obtains the antenna to be tested on the rotating test machine at the current receiving angle. Received signal gain; display each measurement frequency to obtain the next measurement frequency, reset the network analyzer signal, and repeat the previous step zero; and the antenna field map; then and the return rate, that is, if there is still The measured frequency controls the wireless transmitter's wireless signal frequency. If there is no measurement frequency, the rotary table is controlled to return to the setting surface. The antenna field shape test system 5 · as claimed in the fourth item 14 1258013 上述進行測試系統 啟動該網路分 線信號頻率及功率 預測程序再包含以下步驟: 儀,以調整該無線信號發射 收待測天線所接收的無線信號增益 扛制旋轉機台旋轉36〇度; 器發射的無 並予以儲存; 再接收一次無線信號增益; 走λ "^別後兩次於同-位置接收相同的無線信 ^ L疋谷忍值,若否則跳過下一步驟,若是則 遽,是否 執行下一 昱 I丁、肌A u丨从且判增益 /、低衣穩定容忍值為止。 0 ^ 如申清專利範圍第5項所述天線場形測試系統 L疋各忍值係為。 如申晴專利範圍第1或2項所述天線場形測試系 、、、’,測試流程係包含以下步驟: 提(、设定晝面,係包含有多組測試頻率選項、旋轉 '、度及資料儲存格式等選項; 通知置放 敌; 天線,係提示 測試人員進行待測天線的置 得°又疋值,係以上一步驟設定畫面所設定的選項作 為設定值; 萑定疋否進行量測程序,若是則續行下一步驟,若否, 則離開此一測試流程; 進行測試系統預測程序,以確認待測天線能夠穩定接 15 !258〇13 :貝J通知測试人貝測試系統有問題,應進行檢修 進行下一步驟; 控制旋轉台歸零; 5又疋網路分析儀量測頻率的設定值; 發射複數不同頻率的無線信號,係依照量測頻率# 制網路分析儀啟動’並控制發射無線信號的頻率及功率 控制待測天線呈不同角产 角度所接收複數盔後"/ 一“號’並接收各個 …線仏虎的增益’係依照設定的角度單位 日:::線呈不同接收角度,並於調整到各接收角度 I接再透過網路分析儀取得旋轉測試機台上待測天線於目 則接收角度所接收到的俨 、 天Q i,重覆上_步驟直 天線奴轉至360度,執行下一步驟; 顯示各量測頻率的天線場形圖; 重新個量測頻率,即若還有尚未量測的頻率,則 重:了網路分析儀控制無線發射器的無線信號頻率及 rv重覆前—步驟’ ^已無量測頻率即控制旋轉台歸 令,及 回到設定晝面。 上述H巾請專利範®第7項所述天線場形測試系統, ’l仃a 4系統預測程序再包含以下步驟: 啟動該網敗yV Ά t 刀儀,以調整該無線信號發射器發射的無 綠乜唬頻率及功率; 接收待測天線所接收的無線信號增益,並予以儲存; 16 1258013 控制旋轉機台旋轉360度; 再接收一次無線信號增益; 比較前後兩次於同一位置接收相同的無線信號,是否 超出穩定容忍值,若否則跳過下一步驟,若是則執行下一 步驟; 通知檢知人員重新對測試系統進行檢修,直到增益差 異低於穩定容忍值為止。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述天線場形測試系統, 該穩定容忍值係為ldB。 十一、圖式: 如次頁1258013 The above test system starts the network branching signal frequency and power prediction program and further includes the following steps: adjusting the wireless signal to receive the wireless signal gain received by the antenna to be tested, and rotating the rotating machine to rotate 36 degrees; The transmitter transmits the sum and stores it; receives the wireless signal gain again; after λ "^, it receives the same wireless signal in the same position twice, if otherwise skips the next step, if yes遽, whether to perform the next 丁 I, muscle A u 丨 and judge the gain /, low clothing stable tolerance value. 0 ^ If the antenna field test system described in item 5 of the patent scope of Shenqing clears, the forbearance values are. For example, the antenna field test system described in the first or second paragraph of Shenqing Patent Range, ,, ', the test flow system includes the following steps: Lifting (, setting the face, including multiple sets of test frequency options, rotation ', degree And the data storage format and other options; notify the placement of the enemy; the antenna prompts the tester to set the value of the antenna to be tested and depreciates, and sets the option set in the above step setting screen as the set value; Test program, if it is, continue to the next step, if not, leave this test process; test system prediction program to confirm that the antenna to be tested can be stably connected 15 ! 258 〇 13 : 贝 J inform test person shell test system If there is a problem, it should be repaired to carry out the next step; control the rotary table to zero; 5 and the network analyzer to measure the frequency setting value; transmit a plurality of wireless signals of different frequencies, according to the measurement frequency # network analyzer Start 'and control the frequency and power control of the transmitted wireless signal. The antenna to be tested is received at a different angle of angle. After receiving the complex helmet, "/ a "number" and receive each...益' is based on the set angle unit:::The line is at different receiving angles, and is adjusted to each receiving angle I and then through the network analyzer to obtain the rotating test machine. The antenna to be tested is received at the receiving angle of the target.俨,天Q i, repeat _step straight antenna slave to 360 degrees, perform the next step; display the antenna field map of each measurement frequency; re-measure the frequency, that is, if there is still unmeasured The frequency is heavy: the network analyzer controls the wireless transmitter's wireless signal frequency and rv repeats before - step ' ^ has no measurement frequency that controls the rotary table return, and returns to the setting surface. In the antenna field test system described in Item 7, the 'l仃a 4 system prediction program further includes the following steps: starting the network failure yV Ά t knife to adjust the green-free frequency emitted by the wireless signal transmitter And power; receiving the wireless signal gain received by the antenna to be tested and storing it; 16 1258013 controlling the rotating machine to rotate 360 degrees; receiving the wireless signal gain again; comparing before and after receiving the same position twice If the same wireless signal exceeds the stable tolerance value, otherwise skip the next step, if yes, perform the next step; notify the inspector to re-test the test system until the gain difference is lower than the stable tolerance value. In the antenna field test system described in item 8 of the patent application scope, the stable tolerance value is ldB. XI. Schema: 1717
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