1257859 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明，是有關供生理時或失禁時使用的用後拋棄式 吸收性物品。 【先前技術】 習知的生理用衛生棉等的吸收性物品，是將透過性的 墊片挾持於其間且由木材紙漿等組成的吸收體因爲會與身 體抵接，所以無法柔軟對應因抵接身體的運動等所產生的 抵接身體部位的變形。因此，這些無法充分貼合在身體上 。因此，身體及吸收的性物品之間產生間隙，從身體排出 體液等會從吸收體及身體之間的間隙漏出。且，當吸收體 吸收了體液等時會有變形的情況，在裝設初期雖充分貼合 在身體，但之後如上述與身體之間會形成間隙。進一步， 因身體的運動等使壓力施加在上述吸收體時，已吸收的體 液等會漏出。解決這種課題的手段，已揭示有使用串珠的 順應性構造的吸收性物品等（日本特開平4 -2 63 8 5 7號公報 )0 但是，該串珠是整體配置成平坦面的平坦的衛生棉， 或該串珠是配置於中心部且由吸收體包覆的圓筒狀的棉球 。在這種衛生棉構造中，對身體的貼合性是不充分且對於 屁股容易產生異樣感，且，無法充分順應使用者的身體， 特別是，排尿口或陰部的微妙的形狀’而容易妨害尿或血 液的確實承接或吸收。由此，產生漏出而弄髒內衣。 -5- (2) 1257859 (本發明所欲解決的課題） 本發明的課題是提供一種使藉由吸收性物品的使用者 的排尿口或陰部等的微妙的形狀確實貼合，而使穿著時的 外觀佳，無裝設感的損失可以防止漏出的順應可能的構造 體的構造。 (用以解決課題的手段） 本發明，是鑑於以上的課題，其目的，是提供一種使 藉由吸收性物品的使用者的排尿口或陰部等的微妙的形狀 確實貼合，而使穿著時的外觀佳，無裝設感的損失可以防 止漏出的順應可能的構造體的構造。 使用已揭示串珠的順應性構造中，未充分考慮吸收性 物品抵接的身體的立體地的形狀，雖希望若有順應性的話 可減少身體之間的間隙，但是身體的立體形狀或座位等不 同姿勢間的變化，多超過此希望。在此，在本發明中，考 慮立體地的形狀及其變化，藉由在適切的部位配置順應性 構造體，及/或，藉由在順應性構造體的結構要素的構造 加上精心設計，就可以解決上述課題。 即，使含有吸收體及包裝其的墊片構件的吸收性物品 ，進一步包含將順應構造體配置於前述吸收體的身體側的 用後拋棄式吸收性物品，其特徵爲：該順應構造體是包含 柔軟的外包裝及由該外包裝包覆的可相互移動的粒子狀要 素，被吸收物是可透往吸收體並寬度窄地被固定。 -6 - (3) 1257859 更具體的話，本發明，是提供如以下的吸收性物品。 (1) 一種吸收性物品’含有：吸收體、及此吸收體的 至少其中一部分對於被吸收物的具有透過性並包裝該吸收 體的墊片構件，其特徵爲：該吸收性物品’是在配置於前 述吸收性物品的身體側的狀態下’包含將具備接觸使用者 或是穿著物的陰部及/或是其附近並對應前述陰部及/或是 其附近的外形柔軟地變形的接觸面的順應構造體’該順應 構造體，是含有：柔軟的外包裝、及在設有預定的多餘空 間的狀態下由該外包裝包覆的粒狀要素，同時’具有前述 被吸收物可透過的厚度，並寬度窄地配置在前述身體側。 在此，吸收體，只要是可以吸收：尿、血液、其他的 體液、水、其他的液狀或固形物的混合物，及從這些的任 意的組合所構成的混合物之中至少1個即可。墊片構件， 可包含頂墊片及/或是背部墊片即可。頂墊片，可具有液 體透過性的墊片即可，可選擇例如，由ΡΕ/PET，PE/PP， PP/PP等的合成纖維所構成的水性非織布。背部墊片，具 有液體不透過性即可，可以適當使用塑膠薄膜或積層墊片 。例如，PP、由PET的複合纖維所構成的射流噴網非織 布、薄膜及非織布的複合墊片等。且，具有預定的耐久性 較佳，雖非必需，但是外觀或觸感佳的面較佳，可以具有 色或圖案更佳。使用者，是一般爲人類，包含老少男女。 穿著物，是指人類以外的動物等的物爲對象的情況。陰部 ，一般可指男女的外部生殖器，是上述穿著物的情況，是 指相當於其的器官。因此，「其附近」，是指這種外部生 (4) 1257859 殖器的附近，在尿道口等或其以外的主要位於身體外部的 部位’即吸收性物品可接觸的部分（在穿著物中是其相當 的部位）。接觸於陰部及/或是其附近的接觸面，是包含上 述的陰部及/或是其附近無論直接或是間接使給與壓力地 接觸前述順應構造體的接觸面。「直接」，是與接觸面及 上述陰部等之間無介在物存在，「間接」，是與接觸面及 上述陰部等之間存在有介在物。介在物，是無論液體.固 體，例如，包含如前述墊片構件即可，這些的介在物，是 形狀柔軟性即可，不會顯著危及接觸面的變形功能較佳。 因此，可柔軟地對應陰部及/或是其附近的外形變形的該 接觸面，可例如，沿著外部生殖器的身體外部形狀的外形 變形。在此，與「柔軟地對應」，是指該接觸面是柔軟， 可包含：不使前述陰部及/或是其附近的外形變形、或可 受其外形的影響使該接觸面的形狀變化。 順應構造體，可包含如以上柔軟地對應接觸陰部及/ 或是其附近的外形的接觸面及透過其接觸面變形的內容物 。這種吸收性物品，一般分成身體側及反身體側的2個。 身體側，是指靠近接觸身體的外形的接近側，反身體側， 是指其以外側。因此，配置於身體側的上述順應構造體， 是配置在比較上容易接觸於身體的外形處。前述吸收性物 品，因爲至少包含前述順應構造體、及前述吸收體，所以 通常，該順應構造體是配置在身體側，前述吸收體是配置 在反身體側。前述墊片構件，是至少在其中一部分對於由 前述吸收體吸收的被吸收物可具有透過性’例如’頂墊片 -8- (5) 1257859 整體或是一部分可具有透過性。被吸收物，是可由吸收體 吸收的物質所，那樣物質的至少一部分是可透過的情況時 可具有透過性。前述墊片構件，雖是包裝前述吸收體，但 是不一定需要直接與吸收體接觸，該配置，有自由度。例 如，前述墊片構件的至少一部分，是配置於接觸面的情況 時’是該墊片構件可包覆前述順應構造體及前述吸收體的 兩者’該墊片構件的至少一部分是兼用前述順應構造體的 外包裝的至少一部分，或者，與前述外包裝重疊並包覆前 述順應構造體及前述吸收體將也可以。其中一例，包裝前 述吸收體的前述墊片構件，是兼用前述順應構造體的外包 裝’而成爲一體地包覆前述吸收體及前述順應構造體的內 容物。即，前述墊片構件，不限定是1枚的平坦的墊片形 狀’可以將任何墊片結合而成的複合墊片形狀（包含立體 地的形狀）。柔軟的外包裝，是覆蓋順應構造體的前述接 觸面的至少一部分，藉由此順應構造體的內容物的變形、 由接觸（例如陰部）所產生的按壓、其他的要因，使前述外 包裝的至少一部分柔軟變形。配置有如此的外包裝的至少 一部分的前述接觸面，是如上述，例如，可直接或是間接 地接觸前述陰部及/或是其附近的外形。在此，「直接」 ’是指前述接觸面直接與前述陰部及/或是其附近的外形 接觸’ 「間接」，是指前述接觸面、及前述陰部及/或是 其附近的外形之間挾有其他物。上述「任何」，雖可包含 具有固體、液狀體等任一狀態或是形態，但是不會妨礙前 述接觸面的變形功能較佳。例如，將前述墊片構件作爲介 -9- (6) 1257859 在物，挾持於前述陰部等的外形、及配置於接觸面的前述 外包裝的至少一部分之間也可以。在此外包裝設定有預定 多餘空間的狀態，此外包裝所包覆的內容物不是只是充滿 於此外包裝的狀態，而是可依據需要，進一步包覆追加的 內容物（無論同種異種）。 前述預定的多餘空間，雖可從其相對値的多餘空間率 計算，但是此多餘空間率是可以如以下表示。即，將如此 的內容物完全充塡（裝入）至外包裝時的內容物的體積A， 減去實際上放入的內容物的體積B，將其差除以上述體積 A由百分率表示[((A-B)/A)X100]。例如，裝入球形狀外包 裝P的具有小徑的球q的情況時，P的容積爲100cm3，將 上述q裝滿時的全體積是例如50cm3，實際上裝入的q的 全體積是 30cm3的話，多餘空間率，是（（50_ 30)/50)X100 = 40%。且，也可使用將實際的內容物的體積 B除以完全充塡時的內容物的體積A由百分率表示的包裝 率[(B / A) X1 0 0 ]。這種多餘空間率，是約 2 0 %〜8 0 %較佳， 約3 5 %〜6 5 %更佳。且，計算此多餘空間率時，以①外包 裝的伸縮是小或是內容物裝入時的伸縮爲固定地裝入、及 ②外包裝有充分柔軟性在裝入內容物時自然地變化成最適 合的形狀爲前提。即，藉由把持外包裝的裝入口處保持， 將外包裝浮在空中的狀態下裝入內容物等，將內容物的裝 入方法固定爲前提等。粒狀要素，是由上述外包裝包覆內 容物’在預定的條件下可數其數量。此粒狀要素，可包含 本身是分裂或是分割的情況，且，藉由本身與其他的粒狀 -10- (7) I257859 要素結合而形成大的粒狀要素也可以。此順應 有前述被吸收物可透過的厚度，且，可在前述 度窄地配置。寬度窄，是指可包含如詩箋的細 (2 )如上述（1 )的吸收性物品，其中，前述 少1剖面是形成Ω形狀，前述粒狀要素是略球 在此，前述外包裝的剖面，雖是包含內容 粒狀要素且將具有立體形狀的外包裝以任意的 情況時所見的剖面形狀，但是在使用者等的前 略垂直的剖面的剖面形狀更佳。剖面形狀是Ω 述外包裝的剖面，形成如錢包袋至少具備1個 圓狀的形狀。頸，是包含通過位在由外包裝包 外的外部空間的間隙（空間），其間隙可包含非 過此外部的空間，可讓內容物的1個的粒狀要 應構造體的使用時，是藉由任何方法使通過如 空間變窄，而使內容物的粒狀要素不容易朝外 無法掉出的狀態。且，粒狀要素爲略球形狀， 素，可形成球形狀、草袋型球形狀、扁平球形 些的各種的球形狀可包含缺口部。例如，也包 。進一步，粒狀要素是也包含集合複數個而形 狀，且，也包含使1個粒狀要素分解或分裂成 〇 (3)如上述（1)或（2)的吸收性物品，其中， 是由液透過性墊片材所構成。 在此，液透過性墊片材，可包含液體或其 構造體，具 身體側呈寬 長狀態。 外包裝的至 狀物。 物爲1個的 平面切割的 後方向包含 狀，是指前 頸形狀的略 覆的空間之 常細。從通 素出入，順 此的外部的 部掉出或是 是指粒狀要 狀等，在這 含半球形狀 成同樣的形 複數個情況 前述外包裝 他的流體可 -11 - (8) 1257859 以透過的墊片狀的材料。可以使用例如，由PE/PET、 PE/PP、PP/PP等的合成纖維所構成的親水性非織布。也 可稱作包裝套蓋材的外包裝，其中一部分也可與頂墊片的 一部分相同。 (4 )如上述（1 )或（2 )的吸收性物品，其中，前述吸收體 ，是包含中央吸收體及/或是側部吸收體。 在此，中央吸收體，是朝裝設吸收性物品的裝設者的 前後方向呈稍寬度窄的狀態下延伸的吸收體，可包含位置 於左右方向略中央的吸收體。吸收體可包含吸保水層或是 液保持層，可由被挾在棉紙中間的S AP、紙漿等的親水性 纖維或合成纖維或這些的混合物所構成。無任何限定，其 中1例，SAP的目付（日本的單位面積重量）是約31 Og/m2 ，紙漿的目付是約4 0 0 g / m2，或，混合紙漿標記的2〜3 成左右的合成纖維並經熱處理而形成墊片狀也可以。且， 側部吸收體，可包含從上述中央吸收體（若無則是中央線） 的裝設者來看在左右側朝裝設者的前後方向呈稍偏窄的狀 態下延伸的吸收體。吸收體可包含吸保水層或是液保持層 ，可由被挾在棉紙之間的SAP、紙漿等的親水性纖維或合 成纖維或是這些的混合物所構成。無任何限定，其中1例 ，S A P的目付是約3 1 0 g / m 2，紙獎的目付是約4 0 0 g / m2， 或混合紙漿標記的2〜3成左右的合成纖維經熱處理而形 成墊片狀也可以。 (5 )如上述（4 )的吸收性物品，其中，該吸收性物品的 剖面是形成^字型，構成該Π字型的要素的至少一部分， -12- (9) 1257859 是由前述中央吸收體及/或是側部吸收體所組成。 在此，〕的字，是裝設者是站立的情況時，3的正中 的縱棒是位在下側地開放的杯狀的〕字。構成π字的要素 ，是包含上側橫棒、左側縱棒、下側橫棒的3個要素。這 些的要素之中至少1個是由中央吸收體及/或是側部吸收 體的剖面所構成。 (6 )如上述（1 )或（2 )的吸收性物品，其中，前述順應構 造體的前述外包裝的至少一部分，是配置在除了與前述接 觸面（第1面）及前述吸收體在直接或是間接接觸的面（第2 面）之外的第3面的情況時，配置於該第3面的前述外包 裝的至少一部分是不具透過性。 在此，在「前述吸收體直接或是間接觸的面（第2面） 」，是指使吸收性物質（被吸收物）可通過前述吸收體的第 2面並到達前述吸收體的面，例如，在直接接觸的面中， 通過該面的話’該被吸收物馬上可以與前述吸收體接觸， 在間接接觸的面中，通過該面及其他介在構件使該被吸收 物可以與前述吸收體接觸。因此，即使上述被吸收物通過 第3面，在這種本發明的吸收性物品之內，該被吸收物是 不會到達前述吸收體。在此，外包裝可以是1枚的墊片狀 構件，且，也可以是使複數的墊片狀的構件具有一部分重 疊等的關連性的複合構件。有關於上述的透過性的功能’ 可發揮如此的複合材整體機能的話即可。 (7)—種生理用品，其特徵爲··使用上述（1)或（2)的吸 收性物品。 -13- (10) 1257859 在此，生理用品，可包含生理衛生棉、陰唇間墊片等 的陰唇間製品、棉球等。 (8) —種內衣，其特徵爲：使用上述（1)或（2)的吸收性 物品。 在此，內衣，可包含尿褲、短褲、內褲等。 (9) 一種尿褲、短褲、或內褲，其特徵爲：使用上述 (1)或（2)的吸收性物品。 【實施方式】 接著，對於本發明的吸收性物品等的實施例，參照圖 說明，在這些的實施例中，只是舉例1個具體上的尺寸、 材料、構造或結構，本發明並不限定於這些的實施例。 第1圖（A)，是顯不第1實施例的吸收性物品的略中 央的橫剖面。第1實施例的吸收性物品1 0，其剖面形狀 是形成局度低的锻面禮帽的剖面形狀。配置成：在最上是 相當於前述墊片構件的1個實施例的頂墊片1 2，接著是 含有由外包裝（或是包裝套蓋材）18所包裝（或是包含）的粒 狀要素（或是包裝套材）1 6的順應構造體2 4，其下是第1 吸收體2 0，其下是寬度廣的第2吸收體2 2的剖面矩形形 狀。此第2吸收體，是擴張至前述緞面禮帽剖面形狀的翼 部分爲止，積層上述順應構造體24及第1吸收體20的重 疊集合體是配置於圖中該第2吸收體22上的略中央部。 在此第2吸收體22下，背部墊片14是將第2吸收體22 整體更載置於其上。上述最上外包裝面是透過上述頂墊片 -14- (11) 1257859 與身體接觸’此側是前述的身體側，此最上外包裝面是構 成順應構造體24的接觸面1 9。將吸收性物品分開成身體 側及反身體側的話，可知如此順應構造體24，是配置於 吸收性物品1 〇的身體側。頂墊片1 2雖是如上述從上覆蓋 整體，但是因柔軟而容易變形，特別是與上述接觸面接觸 的部分，是對應所接觸的使用者等的陰部等的外形而變形 。因此，頂墊片1 2，是沿著上述的緞面禮帽的剖面形狀 的上側輪廓線形成在中央設有凸部的階段形狀。頂墊片 12及背部墊片1 4，是以接合部1 5接合，可以防止從第2 吸收體22漏出的體液等漏出此吸收性物品1 〇外。此接合 ，可以是熱融合其他的接合等。第1圖（B)，是顯示此吸 收性物品1 〇的平面圖（但是，頂墊片1 2，因爲是覆蓋整 體所以由透視頂墊片1 2的狀態顯示）。覆蓋頂墊片1 2的 順應構造體24(第1圖（B)中，因爲覆蓋順應構造體24等 整體，所以由透過頂墊片的狀態顯示），是位置於第1圖 (B)中吸收性物品1 0的略中央，與朝從裝設者看的前後方 向延伸的長度相比，朝從裝設者看的左右方向相當的方向 擴張的寬是呈狹窄的態樣被配置。在順應構造體24的前 方（圖中是上側）中有第2吸收體22的前方部分26，在後 方（圖中是下側）有第2吸收體22的後方部分27，在左右 是配置有第2吸收體22的側部部分（或是側部墊片）28。 這種區分，是藉由第2吸收體的開縫等（第1圖（A)中無圖 示）形成。 頂墊片12，是從PE/PET、PE/PP、PP/PP的親水性纖 -15- (12) 1257859 維成爲的氣流成網非織布所構成，其目付是26g/m2。背 部墊片14，是PE薄膜所構成，其目付是22§/1112。順應構 造體24，是具透濕性及排水性，寬度是約35mm ’長度是 約1 70mm，厚度是約1 5mm。此順應構造體24 ’雖可配置 在吸收體全面’但是最好是配置在排尿口附近’或有效地 使用在受壓力而妨害液浸透的部分。且，考慮異樣感等的 話，也相當於吸收性物品的寬方向的順應構造體2 4的寬 度約3〇〜約50mm較佳，長度是約100〜約2 00mm較佳 。且，厚度是約 5〜約 3 0 m m較佳，更佳是約 1 0〜約 2 0mm。太大的話會說明異樣感，太小的話會降低順應構 造體24的功能。在此，順應構造體24的功能，不只是對 應所接觸的外形而柔軟變形，且包含將從接觸面滲入的體 液等充分擴散，並往其下的吸收體透過的功能。且’藉由 此擴散，使往其下的吸收體透過體液等的速度受制限。 具體說明本實施例的順應構造體2 4的粒狀要素1 6的 裝入外包裝1 8的方法。準備預定尺寸的外包裝1 8的氣流 成網非織布，並留下至少一部分形成袋狀的形狀。在其袋 形狀中將粒狀要素裝入此留下的一部分。此粒狀要素，例 如’ PP顆粒或發泡串珠等最佳。在本實施例中，使用 3000g/m2的pp顆粒及200g/m2的聚苯乙烯製的發泡串珠 。這些的要素的平均直徑，是約4mm。最後，封閉留下 的一部分加以接合而完成順應構造體24。外包裝的袋形 狀是如本實施例的情況，可以從〗枚的墊片包成1個袋， 且’也可以由2枚的墊片分別製成半球·半橢圓球再加以 -16- (13) 1257859 接合，且，將3枚的墊片或4枚的墊片等複數的墊片接合 成形也可以。使用於本實施例的粒狀要素1 6，是壓縮變 形少的約5 mm前後的粒子狀物，分別獨立形成，藉由從 外包裝1 8外部的加壓，在外包裝內部可移動。對於所使 用的串珠的種類或形狀等，考慮各種的需要的條件加以選 擇較佳，例如，聚烯烴系或苯乙烯系的顆粒或中空串珠、 發泡串珠等最佳。目付，雖因原材料的比重而會大變化， 所以無法簡単限定，但是可以使用前述的多餘空間率或是 包裝套率選擇較佳範圍。串珠的大小’是約1〜約10mm 最佳，更佳是約5mm前後。可依據需要的柔軟性.順應 性或擴散性決定，串珠的大小不是必定需要均一，且，改 變材料的等來改變密度斜線。藉由進行串珠的表面處理， 且，藉由將串珠的原材料在適切選擇，可附加消臭功能或 ί几囷功能等於串珠上。 裝設本實施例的吸收性物品的話，構成順應構造體 24的粒狀要素，因爲是藉由使用者的體壓等’沿著股間 部的形狀流動地移動’所以吸收性物品是密接成貼合在身 體上。發生排泄物的話’先是透過頂墊片1 2 ’擴散至順 應構造體24內的粒狀要素1 6間的間隙’通過前述順應構 造體24及第1吸收體20的境界面（相當於上述第2面的 1個實施例）到達該吸收體20。例如’即使有座位等的體 壓，順應構造體2 4也是維持固定的容積’且’因爲密度 變化幾乎無，所以不會妨害液的透過擴散。且，因爲可以 將加於吸收體的壓力加以分散’所以有吸收體2 0、2 2的 -17- (14) 1257859 吸收能力也不易受到因加壓所產生的影響的優點。因爲具 有以上的結構，裝設本實施例的吸收性物品的話，可以沿 著成股間形狀貼合並與身體密合。且，從各式各樣的方向 發生壓力的情況，順應構造體2 4，是因爲維持固定的容 積，所以也有瞬間吸收性優秀的優點。進一步，因爲密度 變化幾乎無’所以有不易因姿勢使吸收性能受到影響的優 點。 在此，對於順應構造體24的具體尺寸等，參照女性 使用者的身體地特徵說明之。順應構造體24，是使用者 穿著的情況時，從陰裂開始附近至肛門附近爲止延伸，對 應（或是順應）女性的股間部的微細的凹凸並埋沒間隙，在 排尿口或是膣口隨時保持密合，使體液等的液可以透過並 導引至中央吸收體。爲了達成這種功能，本實施例的順應 構造體24，是加上上述尺寸，具有以下的尺寸也可以。 即，由長度是約 170mm，寬是約 40mm，厚度是約 15mm 。這是因爲女性的平均地身體特徵，從前陰唇至肛門爲止 是約100〜約140mm，從尿道口至後陰裂爲止是約50mm ，從前陰唇至尾骨爲止是約2 5 0 m m。在此，雖將上述順 應構造體24的長度設成約丨70mm，但是例如，設成比約 5 0mm短的話充分埋沒間隙的長度不足，相反地設成比約 2 5 0 m m長的話，使用者會有異樣感。平均女性的股間隔 ，最短部約3 0 m m，最大部約9 0 m m。因此，將上述順應 構造體2 4的寬設成約4 0 m m，若設成比約1 〇 m m短的話不 足以充分埋沒間隙，設成比1 〇〇mm長的話會產生異樣感 -18- (15) 1257859 。且，平均女性的陰部深度約5〜2 Omm，將上述順應構 造體24的厚度設成約15mm，若設成比約5mm薄的話不 足以充分埋沒間隙，超過約3 0mm的話會增加異樣感。 在此說明其中1例，寬是約5 0 m m，長度是約1 7 0 m m 的順應構造體2 4，將例如徑是6 m m或是3 m m的串珠作爲 內容物裝入的情況。在以下的表1，顯示整理了串珠的充 塡量或由其結果所獲得的多餘空間率等的結果。1257859 (1) Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a disposable absorbent article for use in physiological or incontinence. [Prior Art] An absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin such as a sanitary napkin is formed by holding a permeable gasket therebetween, and an absorbent body composed of wood pulp or the like is in contact with the body, so that it cannot be softly coupled. The deformation of the body part caused by the movement of the body. Therefore, these cannot be fully fitted to the body. Therefore, a gap is formed between the body and the absorbed sexual article, and the body fluid or the like is discharged from the body and leaks from the gap between the absorbent body and the body. Further, when the absorbent body absorbs body fluid or the like, it may be deformed, and although it is sufficiently bonded to the body at the initial stage of installation, a gap is formed between the body and the body as described above. Further, when pressure is applied to the absorbent body due to movement of the body or the like, the absorbed body fluid or the like leaks. In order to solve such a problem, an absorbent article using a beaded compliant structure has been disclosed (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The cotton or the bead is a cylindrical cotton ball disposed at the center portion and covered by the absorbent body. In such a tampon structure, the fit to the body is insufficient and the buttocks are likely to have a strange feeling, and the user's body, in particular, the delicate shape of the urination or the genitals, cannot be sufficiently hampered. The urine or blood is indeed taken or absorbed. As a result, leakage occurs and the underwear is soiled. -5- (2) 1257859 (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a method in which a delicate shape such as a urination port or a genital area of a user of an absorbent article is reliably bonded to each other. The appearance is good, and the loss of the sense of installation can prevent the leakage of the structure of the possible structural body. (Means for Solving the Problem) The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a delicate shape such as a urination port or a genital part of a user of an absorbent article, and to make a perfect fit. The appearance is good, and the loss of the sense of installation can prevent the leakage of the structure of the possible structural body. In the compliant structure in which the beading has been disclosed, the three-dimensional shape of the body to which the absorbent article abuts is not sufficiently considered, and it is desirable to reduce the gap between the bodies if it is compliant, but the three-dimensional shape or seat of the body is different. The change between postures exceeds this hope. Here, in the present invention, the shape of the three-dimensional shape and the change thereof are considered, and the compliant structure is disposed at an appropriate portion, and/or the structure of the structural element of the compliant structure is carefully designed. This can solve the above problems. In other words, the absorbent article including the absorbent body and the spacer member to be packaged further includes a disposable absorbent article in which the compliance structure is disposed on the body side of the absorbent body, and the conformable structure is The soft outer package and the mutually movable particulate elements covered by the outer package are permeable to the absorbent body and have a narrow width. -6 - (3) 1257859 More specifically, the present invention provides an absorbent article as follows. (1) An absorbent article' comprising: an absorbent body, and a spacer member having at least a portion of the absorbent body permeable to the absorbent and packaging the absorbent body, wherein the absorbent article is Disposed in the state of the body side of the absorbent article' includes a contact surface that is provided with a female portion that contacts the user or the wearing object and/or that is adjacent thereto and that is softly deformed in accordance with the shape of the female portion and/or the vicinity thereof. The compliant structure includes a flexible outer package and a granular element covered by the outer package in a state in which a predetermined excess space is provided, and has a thickness permeable to the absorbent. And the width is narrowly arranged on the aforementioned body side. Here, the absorbent body may be at least one of a mixture of urine, blood, other body fluids, water, other liquid or solid matter, and a mixture of any of these. The spacer member can include a top gasket and/or a back gasket. The top gasket may be a liquid-permeable gasket, and for example, an aqueous nonwoven fabric composed of synthetic fibers such as ΡΕ/PET, PE/PP, PP/PP or the like may be selected. The back gasket can be liquid-impermeable, and a plastic film or a laminated gasket can be used as appropriate. For example, PP, a spunlaced nonwoven fabric composed of a composite fiber of PET, a composite gasket of a film and a non-woven fabric, and the like. Further, it is preferable to have a predetermined durability, and although it is not essential, the surface having a good appearance or feel is preferable, and it is preferable to have a color or a pattern. Users are generally human, including young and old. The wearing item refers to a thing such as an animal other than a human. The genitals, generally referred to as the external genitalia of men and women, are the conditions of the above-mentioned wearing materials, and refer to the organs corresponding to them. Therefore, "near the vicinity" refers to the vicinity of the external (4) 1257859 genitalia, the part of the urethral opening or the like that is mainly located outside the body, that is, the portion accessible to the absorbent article (in the wearing area) Is its equivalent part). The contact surface that contacts the genitals and/or the vicinity thereof is a contact surface that includes the above-described genitals and/or the vicinity thereof, either directly or indirectly contacting the compliant structure with pressure. "Direct" means that there is no intervening between the contact surface and the genitals, and "indirect" means that there is a substance between the contact surface and the genitals. The intervening substance is a liquid or solid, for example, including the spacer member as described above, and the intervening substance is soft in shape and does not significantly impair the deformation function of the contact surface. Therefore, the contact surface which can flexibly correspond to the deformed shape of the genitals and/or the vicinity thereof can be deformed, for example, along the outer shape of the outer body shape of the external genitalia. Here, the term "softly corresponding" means that the contact surface is soft, and the shape of the contact surface may be changed without deforming the outer shape of the female portion and/or the vicinity thereof or by the influence of the outer shape. The compliant structure may include a contact surface that is softly corresponding to the shape of the contact portion and/or the vicinity thereof, and a content that is deformed through the contact surface. Such an absorbent article is generally divided into two on the body side and the body side. The side of the body refers to the approaching side close to the shape of the body, and the side of the body is the outer side. Therefore, the above-described compliant structure disposed on the body side is disposed at a position that is relatively easy to contact with the body. Since the absorbent article includes at least the compliant structure and the absorbent body, the compliant structure is usually disposed on the body side, and the absorbent body is disposed on the opposite side of the body. The spacer member may be at least partially permeable to the absorbent absorbed by the absorbent body, e.g., the top spacer -8-(5) 1257859 may be permeable or integral. The object to be absorbed is a substance which can be absorbed by the absorber, and when at least a part of the substance is permeable, it is permeable. Although the spacer member is a package for absorbing the above-mentioned absorber, it is not always necessary to directly contact the absorber. This arrangement has a degree of freedom. For example, when at least a part of the spacer member is disposed on the contact surface, 'the spacer member can cover both the compliant structure and the absorber.' At least a part of the spacer member is used in combination with the aforementioned At least a part of the outer package of the structure may be overlapped with the outer package and the compliant structure and the absorber may be coated. In one example, the spacer member for packaging the absorbent body described above is an outer covering that uses the compliant structure, and integrally fills the absorbent body and the compliant structure. In other words, the spacer member is not limited to a single flat gasket shape. A composite gasket shape (including a three-dimensional shape) in which any gasket can be combined. The flexible outer package is at least a part of the contact surface covering the conforming structure, thereby conforming to the deformation of the contents of the structure, the pressing by contact (for example, the genitals), and other factors, so that the outer package is At least a portion is softly deformed. The contact surface on which at least a part of such an outer package is disposed is as described above, for example, directly or indirectly contacting the apex and/or the shape in the vicinity thereof. Here, "directly" means that the contact surface directly contacts the shape of the genitals and/or the vicinity thereof, and "indirect", which means the contact surface, and the shape of the genitals and/or the vicinity thereof. There are other things. The above "any" may include any state or form such as a solid or a liquid, but does not hinder the deformation function of the aforementioned contact surface. For example, the spacer member may be sandwiched between the outer shape of the genital portion or the like and at least a part of the outer package disposed on the contact surface. In addition, the package is provided with a predetermined excess space, and the contents covered by the package are not only filled with the package, but may be further coated with additional contents (other than the same type) as needed. The aforementioned predetermined excess space can be calculated from the excess space ratio of its relative enthalpy, but the excess space ratio can be expressed as follows. That is, the volume A of the contents when the contents are completely filled (loaded) into the outer package, the volume B of the actually placed contents is subtracted, and the difference is divided by the volume A as a percentage [ ((AB)/A) X100]. For example, in the case of the ball q having a small diameter loaded in the spherical outer package P, the volume of P is 100 cm 3 , and the full volume when the above q is filled is, for example, 50 cm 3 , and the actual volume of q actually loaded is 30 cm 3 . The excess space rate is ((50_ 30)/50) X100 = 40%. Further, a packing ratio [(B / A) X1 0 0 ] expressed by a percentage of the volume B of the actual contents divided by the volume A of the contents when fully charged may be used. This excess space ratio is preferably about 20% to 80%, preferably about 35% to 65%. Further, when calculating the excess space ratio, the expansion and contraction of the outer package is small or the expansion and contraction of the contents are fixedly mounted, and the outer packaging is sufficiently flexible to naturally change into the contents when the contents are loaded. The most suitable shape is the premise. In other words, by holding the loading place of the outer package, the contents are loaded into the air in a state where the outer package is floating in the air, and the method of loading the contents is fixed as a premise. The granular element is the number of contents covered by the above-mentioned outer package 'under predetermined conditions. The granular element may include a case where it is split or divided, and it may be formed by combining itself with other granular -10-(7) I257859 elements to form a large granular element. This compliance has a thickness that is permeable to the above-mentioned absorbent, and can be arranged to a narrow extent as described above. The narrow width refers to an absorbent article which can include the fineness of (2) as described in (1) above, wherein the less than one cross section forms an omega shape, and the granular element is a slightly spherical one, and the outer package is The cross-sectional shape is a cross-sectional shape which is seen when the outer package of the three-dimensional shape is included in the case of the granular element, but the cross-sectional shape of the cross section which is slightly perpendicular to the front of the user or the like is more preferable. The cross-sectional shape is Ω. The cross section of the outer package is formed such that the wallet bag has at least one circular shape. The neck is a gap (space) that passes through an outer space that is located outside the outer package, and the gap may include a space other than the outer space, and the granular material of the content may be used when the structure is used. It is a state in which the granular element of the content is not easily prevented from falling outward by any means such as narrowing the space. Further, the granular element has a slightly spherical shape, and various spherical shapes which can form a spherical shape, a straw-shaped spherical shape, and a flat spherical shape may include a notch portion. For example, also pack. Further, the granular element also includes a plurality of shapes and a shape, and also includes an absorbent article in which one granular element is decomposed or split into 〇 (3) as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein The liquid permeable gasket material is composed of. Here, the liquid permeable gasket member may contain a liquid or a structure thereof, and has a body side in a wide state. The outer packaging. The rear direction of the planar cut of the object is a regular shape, which means that the shape of the front neck is slightly thin. From the outside, the external part falls out or refers to the granular shape, etc., in which the hemispherical shape is formed into the same shape, the above-mentioned outer packaging of his fluid can be -11 - (8) 1257859 A gasket-like material that passes through. For example, a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric composed of synthetic fibers such as PE/PET, PE/PP, PP/PP or the like can be used. It may also be referred to as an outer package of a wrapper, a portion of which may also be identical to a portion of the top shim. (4) The absorbent article according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the absorbent body comprises a central absorbent body and/or a side absorbent body. Here, the central absorbent body is an absorbent body that extends in a state where the front and rear direction of the installer of the absorbent article is slightly narrow, and may include an absorbent body positioned slightly in the left-right direction. The absorbent body may comprise a water-absorbing layer or a liquid-retaining layer, and may be composed of a hydrophilic fiber or synthetic fiber of S AP, pulp or the like which is kneaded in the middle of the tissue, or a mixture of these. There is no limitation, and in one case, the SAP payout (Japan's basis weight) is about 31 Og/m2, the pulp payout is about 4,000 g/m2, or about 2 to 3 percent of the mixed pulp mark. The fibers may be heat treated to form a gasket. Further, the side absorbent body may include an absorbent body that extends from the left and right sides in a state where the left and right sides are slightly narrow toward the front and rear direction of the installer as seen from the installer of the center absorbent body (or the center line if not). The absorbent body may comprise a water-absorbing layer or a liquid-retaining layer, and may be composed of a hydrophilic fiber or a synthetic fiber of SAP, pulp or the like which is sandwiched between tissues, or a mixture of these. There is no limit, in one case, the SAP pays for about 3 1 0 g / m 2 , the paper award is about 4,000 g / m2, or about 2 to 30% of the synthetic pulp-labeled synthetic fiber is heat treated. It is also possible to form a gasket. (5) The absorbent article according to the above (4), wherein the cross-section of the absorbent article is formed into a chevron shape, and at least a part of the U-shaped element is formed, and -12-(9) 1257859 is absorbed by the central portion. Body and / or side absorbers. Here, the word "] is a case where the installer is standing, and the vertical bar of the middle of 3 is a cup-shaped word that is open at the lower side. The elements constituting the π word are three elements including the upper horizontal bar, the left vertical bar, and the lower horizontal bar. At least one of these elements is composed of a cross section of the central absorbent body and/or the side absorbent body. (6) The absorbent article according to the above aspect (1), wherein at least a part of the outer package of the compliant structure is disposed directly in contact with the contact surface (first surface) and the absorber In the case of the third surface other than the indirect contact surface (the second surface), at least a part of the outer package disposed on the third surface is not transparent. Here, the "surface (second surface) in which the absorbent body is directly or in contact with each other" means that the absorbent material (absorbed material) can pass through the second surface of the absorbent body and reach the surface of the absorbent body, for example. In the surface that is in direct contact, the surface of the object can be immediately contacted with the absorbent body, and the surface of the indirect contact can be contacted with the absorbent body through the surface and other intervening members. . Therefore, even if the above-mentioned absorbent article passes through the third surface, the absorbent article does not reach the absorbent body in the absorbent article of the present invention. Here, the outer package may be a single spacer-shaped member, or a composite member in which a plurality of spacer-shaped members have a certain degree of overlap or the like. The function of the above-mentioned permeability can be achieved by the overall function of such a composite material. (7) A physiological product characterized by using the absorbent article of the above (1) or (2). -13- (10) 1257859 Here, the physiological product may include an interlabial product such as a sanitary napkin or an interlabial pad, a cotton ball, or the like. (8) An underwear characterized by using the absorbent article of the above (1) or (2). Here, the underwear may include diapers, shorts, underwear, and the like. (9) A diaper, shorts, or underpants characterized by using the absorbent article of the above (1) or (2). [Embodiment] Next, an embodiment of an absorbent article or the like of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the examples, only one specific size, material, structure or structure is exemplified, and the present invention is not limited to These embodiments. Fig. 1(A) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the center of the absorbent article of the first embodiment. The absorbent article 10 of the first embodiment has a cross-sectional shape which is a cross-sectional shape of a forged top hat having a low degree of formation. It is configured such that the topmost gasket 1 2 corresponding to the first embodiment of the spacer member is followed by the granular element containing the outer packaging (or the packaging cover material) 18 (or included). (Or a packaging material) The conforming structure 24 of the 16 is a first absorbent body 20, and a rectangular cross-sectional shape of the second absorbent body 2 2 having a wide width. The second absorbent body is a wing portion that is expanded to the cross-sectional shape of the satin top hat, and the superposed aggregate in which the compliant structure 24 and the first absorbent body 20 are laminated is disposed on the second absorbent body 22 in the drawing. Central Department. In the second absorbent body 22, the back spacer 14 is placed on the entire second absorbent body 22 to be placed thereon. The uppermost outer packaging surface is in contact with the body through the top spacer -14-(11) 1257859. This side is the aforementioned body side, and the uppermost outer packaging surface is a contact surface 19 constituting the conforming structure 24. When the absorbent article is separated into the body side and the body side, it is understood that the conforming structure 24 is disposed on the body side of the absorbent article 1 . The top spacer 1 2 is entirely covered from the top as described above, but is easily deformed by the softness, and particularly the portion that comes into contact with the contact surface is deformed in accordance with the outer shape of the female portion or the like of the user or the like that is in contact. Therefore, the top spacer 12 is formed in a stage shape in which a convex portion is provided at the center along the upper outline of the cross-sectional shape of the satin top hat described above. The top spacer 12 and the back spacer 14 are joined by the joint portion 15 to prevent leakage of the body fluid or the like leaking from the second absorber 22 to the outside of the absorbent article 1. This bonding may be heat fusion or other bonding. Fig. 1(B) is a plan view showing the absorbent article 1 (however, the top spacer 12 is displayed by the state of the see-through top spacer 12 because it covers the entire body). The compliant structure 24 that covers the top spacer 12 (in the first figure (B), because it covers the entire compliant structure 24 and the like, is displayed by the state of the top shims), is in the first figure (B). The width of the absorbent article 10 is slightly narrower than the length extending in the front-rear direction as seen from the installer, and the width of the absorbent article 10 is narrower in a direction corresponding to the left-right direction of the installer. In the front side (upper side in the figure) of the compliant structure 24, the front portion 26 of the second absorber 22 is provided, and the rear portion (the lower side in the figure) has the rear portion 27 of the second absorber 22, and is disposed on the left and right sides. The side portion (or the side gasket) 28 of the second absorbent body 22. This distinction is made by the slit of the second absorbent body or the like (not shown in Fig. 1(A)). The top gasket 12 is composed of an air-laid nonwoven fabric of PE/PET, PE/PP, PP/PP hydrophilic fiber -15-(12) 1257859, and the basis weight is 26 g/m2. The back pad 14 is made of a PE film and its target is 22§/1112. The conforming structure 24 is moisture permeable and drainable, has a width of about 35 mm' length of about 1 70 mm, and a thickness of about 15 mm. The compliant structure 24' can be disposed in the entire absorbent body, but is preferably disposed in the vicinity of the urination port or effectively used in the portion where the pressure is impeded by the impeding liquid. Further, in consideration of the strange feeling or the like, the width of the compliant structure 24 in the width direction of the absorbent article is preferably about 3 Å to about 50 mm, and the length is preferably about 100 to about 200 mm. Further, the thickness is preferably from about 5 to about 30 m, more preferably from about 10 to about 20 mm. If it is too large, it will explain the strange feeling. If it is too small, it will reduce the function of the conforming structure 24. Here, the function of the compliant structure 24 is not only softly deformed in accordance with the outer shape to be contacted, but also includes a function of sufficiently diffusing the body fluid or the like infiltrated from the contact surface and transmitting the absorbent body therebelow. And by this diffusion, the speed at which the absorber below is transmitted through the body fluid or the like is restricted. The method of loading the outer package 18 of the granular element 16 of the compliant structure 2 4 of the present embodiment will be specifically described. The air-laid nonwoven fabric of the outer package 18 of a predetermined size is prepared, and at least a part of the shape is formed into a bag shape. The granular element is loaded into this part of the bag in its bag shape. This granular element, such as 'PP pellets or foamed beads, is optimal. In the present embodiment, pp particles of 3000 g/m2 and foam beads of 200 g/m2 of polystyrene were used. The average diameter of these elements is about 4 mm. Finally, the remaining portion of the closure is joined to complete the conforming structure 24. The shape of the bag of the outer package is as in the case of the present embodiment, and it can be packaged into one bag from the sized gasket, and 'you can also make the hemisphere and the semi-elliptical ball from the two spacers and then add -16- ( 13) 1257859 is joined, and a plurality of spacers such as three spacers or four spacers may be joined together. The granular element 16 used in the present embodiment is a particle having a compression deformation of about 5 mm before and after, and is formed separately, and is movable inside the outer package by pressurization from the outside of the outer package 18. The type, shape, and the like of the bead to be used are preferably selected in consideration of various required conditions. For example, polyolefin-based or styrene-based particles, hollow beads, foamed beads, and the like are preferable. Since the weight of the raw materials varies greatly depending on the proportion of the raw materials, it cannot be simply defined, but the above-mentioned excess space ratio or packaging rate can be used to select a preferred range. The size of the bead is preferably from about 1 to about 10 mm, more preferably about 5 mm. Depending on the required softness, compliance or diffusivity, the size of the bead does not necessarily need to be uniform, and the material is changed to change the density slash. By performing beaded surface treatment, and by appropriately selecting the raw material of the bead, a deodorizing function or a function of several times can be added to the bead. When the absorbent article of the present embodiment is installed, the granular element constituting the conforming structure 24 is moved by the user's body pressure or the like 'flowing along the shape of the inter-strand portion', so that the absorbent article is adhered to the sticker. Close to the body. When the excrement occurs, 'the gap between the granular elements 16 in the compliant structure 24 is diffused through the top spacer 1 2 ' first, and the boundary between the compliant structure 24 and the first absorber 20 (corresponding to the above) One embodiment of the two faces) reaches the absorber 20. For example, even if there is a body pressure such as a seat, the compliance structure 24 maintains a fixed volume 'and' because there is almost no change in density, so that the permeation and diffusion of the liquid are not hindered. Further, since the pressure applied to the absorbent body can be dispersed, the absorption capacity of the absorbent body 20, 2, 217-(14) 1257859 is also less susceptible to the influence of the pressurization. Since the absorbent article of the present embodiment is provided with the above structure, it can be attached to the body along the shape of the inter-strand. Further, in the case where pressure is generated from various directions, the structure 2 is conformed to because the volume is maintained, so that the instantaneous absorption property is excellent. Further, since the density change is almost absent, there is an advantage that it is difficult to affect the absorption performance due to the posture. Here, the specific size and the like of the compliant structure 24 will be described with reference to the physical characteristics of the female user. When the user wears the compliant structure 24, it extends from the vicinity of the beginning of the cleavage to the vicinity of the anus, and corresponds to (or conforms to) the fine unevenness of the inter-femoral portion of the female and buryes the gap, at any time in the urination or mouthwash. Keep in close contact so that liquid such as body fluid can pass through and be guided to the central absorber. In order to achieve such a function, the compliant structure 24 of the present embodiment may have the above dimensions and may have the following dimensions. Namely, the length is about 170 mm, the width is about 40 mm, and the thickness is about 15 mm. This is because the average physical characteristics of a woman is about 100 to about 140 mm from the anterior labia to the anus, about 50 mm from the urethral opening to the posterior rupture, and about 250 mm from the anterior labia to the tailbone. Here, the length of the compliant structure 24 is set to be about 70 mm. For example, if the length of the burial gap is less than about 50 mm, the length of the compliant structure is insufficient, and if it is longer than about 205 mm, it is used. There will be a strange feeling. The average female femoral interval is about 30 m in the shortest part and about 90 m in the largest part. Therefore, the width of the above-mentioned compliant structure 24 is set to about 40 mm, and if it is set to be shorter than about 1 〇mm, it is not sufficient to sufficiently bury the gap, and if it is longer than 1 〇〇mm, a strange feeling -18- (15) 1257859. Further, the average female has a genital depth of about 5 to 2 Omm, and the thickness of the compliant structure 24 is set to about 15 mm. If it is thinner than about 5 mm, it is not enough to sufficiently bury the gap, and if it exceeds about 30 mm, the feeling of strangeness is increased. Here, a case will be described in which one of the compliant structures 24 having a width of about 50 mm and a length of about 170 m, and a bead having a diameter of 6 m or 3 m is loaded as a content. In Table 1 below, the results of sorting out the amount of beading or the excess space ratio obtained from the results are shown.
-19- (16) 1257859 [表1 ] 將串珠裝入順應構造體的例-19- (16) 1257859 [Table 1] Example of loading bead into a conforming structure
內容物ί 裝入時€ 物的體ί 宅全被 i勺內容 1 實際內容物的體積 例 串珠徑 體積A 重量 內容物重 體積B 厚度 多餘空 間率 包裝率 cm cm3 g g cm3 mm % % a 0.6 54.1 1.53 0.5 17.7 7 67.3 32.7 b 54.1 1·53 1 35.3 15 34.6 65.4 *—-_ c 54.1 1.53 1.5 53 22.5 上限 2.0 98.0 X太多 d 0.6 97.2 2.75 0.5 17.7 5.5 下限 81.8 18.2 X太少 e 97.2 2.75 1 35.3 10 63.6 36.4 〇 f 97.2 2.75 1.2 42.4 12 56.4 43.6 〇 g 97.2 2.75 1.5 53 15 45.5 54.5 〇 h 97.2 2.75 2 70.7 20.5 27.3 72.7 △〜X 串珠密度 0.02 8 3 g/cm3 包裝率=100-多餘空間率。 在表1，藉由〇、三角、乂等，評價多餘空間率的好 壞。此評價，雖在本實施例的範圍可作爲絕對地尺度，但 是在各種的條件下評價的情況時，絕對値是不一定一致。 因此，表中的「上限」、「下限」，是大約的目標。反之 -20- (17) 1257859 ’如以下’可以重視相對的關係。例c是因爲具有相當小 的多餘空間率（相當大的包裝率），所以例b是較例c佳。 且，例d是因爲具有相當大的多餘空間率（相當小的包裝 率），所以例e是較例d佳。同樣，例h是因爲具有比較 小的多餘空間率（比較大的包裝率），例g是較例h佳。且 ，例c是因爲具有較小的多餘空間率（較大的包裝率），所 以例h是較例c佳。如此大約的目標，即使對於串珠的徑 是不同者也可以比較多餘空間率好壞。 在第2圖，顯示女性的股間的形狀。第2圖（A )，是 顯示女性的身體的左右方向略中央部的剖面形狀。在此圖 中，2 0 2是表示肚臍。前面的部位A的恥骨部形成淺碗狀 形狀，幾乎沒有來自橫向的壓力。在部位B的膣口部中朝 若干身體側（圖中上側）彎曲，在此來自橫的壓力是最大。 因此在此部分，上述順應構造體24在中央部朝上凸的話 可與膣口接觸。部位C，是屁股的部分，來自橫的壓力較 少，而開始屁股的分裂點。第2圖（B)，是顯示從下股間 看上的下視圖。上述的部位A、部位B、部位C，是在略 中央依序並列。兩側的橢圓，是兩腿2 1 0。 第3圖，是顯示將順應構造體24的粒狀要素1 6裝入 各式各樣形狀的外包裝1 8的例。例如，外包裝1 8，只要 是在順應構造體24的上下面具有液透過性即可，如第3 圖（A)，使側面1 8b爲液不透過性就可以控制液的流動朝 向縱方向。此側面1 8 b，是相當於上述的第3面的1個實 施例。在此，將薄膜開孔處1 8a及非開孔的處1 8b組合構 -21 - (18) 1257859 成也可以。且，第3圖（B)，是藉由：頭頂部稍廣的緞面 禮帽剖面形狀的第1外包裝1 8、及與其翼相當部並列使 關閉該外包裝1的開口部封閉地蓋住的第2外包裝1 8， 來包覆粒狀要素1 6。在這些的主要部的側面中，配置有 排水性墊片1 7(相當於第3外包裝）。可以總合這些的墊片 1 8、1 8 ' 1 7形成外包裝，排水性墊片1 7，是在此外包裝 的側面（相當於第3面的1個實施例）附與不透過性的功能 。此第1外包裝1 8的剖面形狀，因爲愈向下愈窄，所以 可以形成廣義的Ω形狀。第3圖（C)，是藉由··在寬方向 的中央形成高山形狀的第4外包裝1 8、及在相當於其底 邊處平坦延伸的第5外包裝1 8，而可以限定形成底邊朝 下的剖面三角形形狀的空間。 粒狀要素1 6被包入此空間內，且，在形成山形狀的 兩側面斜面的第4外包裝的外側是配置有排水性墊片1 7( 相當於第6外包裝）。可總合這些第4、5、6的外包裝作 爲外包裝。藉由前述排水性墊片1 7 (相當於第6外包裝）， 使此實施例的外包裝，在側面（相當於第3面的1個實施 例）具有不透過性的功能。不只這些實施例的剖面形狀， 順應構造體24的剖面，也可以是橢圓或台形、三角形的 的形狀。在第3圖（D)中，包裝吸收體的墊片構件是兼用 順應構造體的外包裝的1個實施例。頂墊片1 2位於其最 上的外包裝面的順應構造體24，是由：相當於第7外包 裝的頂墊片1 2的一部分（頭頂部）、及杯狀的外包裝（相當 於第8外包裝的1個實施例）、及位於其側面的排水性墊 -22- (19) 1257859 片1 3 (相當於第9外包裝）、及配置於由前述第7及8的外 包裝所包圍的空間的作爲內容物的粒狀要素1 6所構成。 在此，排水性墊片1 3，是延伸至吸收體2 0的側面，可以 更有效果地防止其側面的液漏出。如此頂墊片1 2可兼用 外包裝的至少一部分。順便在相當前述第2面的面，如第 3圖（E)，是含有將外包裝1 8的剖面形狀形成Ω狀後裝入 粒狀要素1 6典型的順應構造體（由外包裝1 8及粒狀要素 1 6構成）的吸收性物品的例。此外包裝1 8的剖面形狀， 是形成狹義的Ω形狀。在此吸收性物品中，順應構造體的 外包裝1 8的上部是成爲接觸面，透過頂墊片1 2的前述接 觸面抵接部與使用者的陰部等接觸。這時，使用者的體液 及其他的液狀物，是通過如此的抵接部到達接觸面，透過 其接觸面與作爲順應構造體的內容物的粒狀要素1 6接觸 。第4圖，是將此第1實施例的吸收性物品與包圍腰的周 圍整體的被覆材一體化，並應用於內褲型的尿褲3 0。順 應構造體3 8，是與使用者的陰部3 6密合。第5圖，是將 第4圖的尿褲3 2展開的圖。吸收性物品，是貼附在構成 內褲形狀的墊片3 4上。 第6圖’是從第2實施例的陰唇間墊片的順應構造體 4 0的略中央部切斷的剖面圖。在此，陰唇間墊片不是展 開狀態，而是顯示曲折或是彎曲，裝設時或是將要裝設時 的狀態。陰唇間墊片（相當於吸收性物品的1個實施例）， 形成剖面是朝左開口的橫倒下U字狀（或是〕的字狀）的 形狀’其右側是成爲身體側。在最接近於身體側處固定有 -23- (20) 1257859 頂墊片1 2、及由外包裝1 8所包覆的粒狀要素1 6所構成 的順應構造體24 ◦因此，頂墊片1 2，是兼用前述順應構 造體2 4的外包裝1 8 —部分。這時，朝右側在突出彎曲的 外面是相當於接觸面1 9，在此實施例中，外包裝1 8是配 置於其接觸面1 9，直接與陰部等接觸。藉由接觸使前述 順應構造體24的接觸面依據其陰部等的形狀變形。這種 吸收體22，是被頂墊片1 2及背部墊片1 4挾持。頂墊片 1 2及背部墊片1 4，是與接合部1 5連接。這些結構要素的 材質或特性，是與上述的第1實施例同樣。第7圖，是展 開從中央線折成2半的陰唇間墊片時的平面圖。順應構造 體24及周邊的頂墊片12的交界線42是以橢圓狀表示。 第8及9圖，是顯示本發明第3實施例的內褲型尿褲 。第8圖，是顯不內褲型尿褲50的略中央部橫剖面（第9 圖的X-X’剖面）。頂墊片12是覆蓋上面整體，第9圖，在 左右方向的略中央的位置，由外包裝 18包裝粒狀要素 16 在頂墊片1 2的正下的順應構造體2 4是以剖面略矩形形狀 ，形成中央具有凸部的表彰台形狀的中央凸部分。由3個 剖面略矩形形狀形成的吸收體2 3是相互並列配置於略相 同高度的位置’形成前述表彰台形狀的底座部分。這些吸 收體2 3，是被分開成中央的中央吸收體及其兩側的側部 吸收體。在這些的吸收體23的下側中配置有背部墊片i 4 ，在兩側部的接合部52(接合頂墊片12及背部墊片ι4)的 下側分別配置有彈性體5 6。在這些的彈性體5 6的下側， 配置有墊片54。第9圖，是將此內褲型尿褲5〇開展開的 -24- 66 (21) 1257859 圖。圖中，吸收性物品（第8圖主要部）上側的前方墊片 的兩側部中，配置有朝圖中上下延伸的縱長的接合部 ，在吸收性物品下側的後方墊片6 8的兩側部配置有朝 下延伸的接合部6 0。這些接合部5 8、6 0，由右側部或 左側部構成1對的接合部，可以從如第9圖所示的展開 態使形成內褲的立體形狀地以熱融合等的公知的技術進 接合。在此尿褲的略中央部，在頂墊片1 2的下側，順 構造體2 4是呈寬度窄地配置，在其下側，配置有由3 吸收體2 3所構成的吸保水層。在圖中接合部5 2的下側 彈性體5 6是由背部墊片1 4及外包裝墊片5 4所挾持， 容易與使用者的腿密合，因漏出減少並成爲較佳構造。 ，在後方墊片68，除了圖中左右方向的略中央部具有 其兩側將彈性體62分散均等配置的彈性部分，更設有 置供固定腰用的彈性體64的彈性部分。 第10及11圖，是顯不本發明第4實施例的內褲型 褲的前驅體70。此前驅體，是與前後身墊片（外墊）一體 ，藉由組裝，而形成具有腰開口及一對的腿開口的內褲 用後拋棄尿褲。第1 〇圖，是顯示將吸收性物品（由第 圖剖面所顯示的主要部）配置在略中央部的尿褲的橫剖 (X-X’剖面）。與第8圖同樣，其剖面形狀是形成中央凸 表彰台形狀，，頂墊片1 2是從上方覆蓋吸收性物品的 面整體，在其下方配置有由將粒狀要素16包覆於外包 1 8中而形成的順應構造體24，在其下方，雖設有開縫 ，但是配置有未完全分離的吸收體22。在此吸收體22 58 上 是 狀 行 m 厶匕、 個 而 且 在 配 尿 化 型 10 面 的 上 裝 2 1 的 -25- (22) 1257859 下方’配置有背部墊片1 4，朝兩側部延伸的側部墊片73 的下方的側面是分別配置有彈性體7 1。在其下方，配置 有外包裝墊片54。第11圖，是張開此內褲型尿褲的前驅 體7 0的從上所見的平面圖。在吸收性物品的略中央部， 順應構造體2 4是寬度窄地朝前後方向配置，在圖中其吸 收性物品的下側配置有前方吸收，在圖中其上側配置後方 吸收體2 7 (第1吸收部），在其兩側面配置有側部吸收體 2 8 (第2吸收部）。在兩側部的彎曲部分下方設有腿股下皺 褶部72，在此配置有彈性體7 1。且，在兩側部的彎曲部 分上方，配置有腿側面部74。在圖中後方吸收體27的上 側設有後方墊片68，在其中央部（無彈性體）的兩側面，設 有配置有在圖中往略水平兩側部端延伸的彈性體62的彈 性部。在後方墊片 6 8的上端，設有配置有在圖中略水平 的彈性體64的彈性部。 第1吸收部，可由至少一層以上構成，股下中央部的 順應構造體24，厚度約1 Omm以上。因此，對於加壓可 以維持固定的厚度。且，股下中央部的順應構造體24的 寬約50mm以下，整體形成砂時鐘型（或是亞鈴型）較佳。 第2吸收部，是在上述順應構造體2 4的兩側形成1對。 第2吸收部，可與第〗吸收部形成一體，或者是分割獨立 形成也可以。組裝此前驅體7 0形成尿褲並穿著其的話， 這些吸收體多呈船底型。腿股下皺褶部72，是位在側部 吸收體2 8的前方側且配置有彎曲端部，在此，是將1或 是其以上的彈性體7 1呈拉伸狀態貼付後，藉由緩和此拉 -26- (23) 1257859 伸而形成有皺褶。腿側面部74，是與腿股下皺褶部72 — 起在大腿圍周圍呈連續配置。腿側面部74，可以將伸縮 彈性構件以非拉伸的狀態下貼付形成在拉伸性（或是伸縮 性）墊片。 第12及13圖，是顯示本發明第5實施例另一個內褲 型尿褲80。此尿褲，是在第13圖的展開圖中，將：圖中 下側的前方墊片66的兩側部的接合部5 8、及位置於上側 的後方墊片68的兩側部的接合部60，由將熱融合等的已 知的方法接合，而成爲具有腰開口及一對的腿開口的內褲 型用後拋棄尿褲80。第12圖，是顯示在其略中央配置有 部吸收性物品（第1 2圖剖面所顯示的主要部）的尿褲的橫 剖面（X-X’剖面）。在此圖中，頂墊片12是從上方覆蓋吸 收性物品的上面整體，將其下配置有使粒狀要素1 6由外 包裝1 8包覆形成的順應構造體24，在其下方，分割吸收 體23是將中央的吸收體23配置在上述順應構造體24的 略正下方的狀態下呈橫向並列3個。在此吸收體2 3的下 方，配置有背部墊片1 4，朝兩側部延伸的側部墊片8 3的 下彈性體8 2是配置在兩側。其下方，別的彈性體8 1是配 置在兩側部。第1 3圖，是展開此內褲型尿褲8 0的前驅體 從上所見的平面圖。在中央部，順應構造體2 4是寬度窄 地朝前後方向配置，圖中其下方配置有前方的吸收體26( 第1吸收部），在其上方配置有後方的吸收體27(第1吸收 部），在其兩側面配置有側部吸收體2 8 (第2吸收部）。在 兩側部的彎曲部分設有腿股下皺褶部8 7，在此配置有彈 -27- (24) 1257859 性體8 1。且，在兩側部的彎曲部分上方配置有腿側面部 7 4。在此內褲型尿褲8 0，吸收體皺褶8 5是沿著吸收性物 品的兩側配置，形成如以下所述的形狀。在後方的吸收體 2 7的上側設有後方的墊片6 8，配置有朝其兩側部延伸彈 性體6 2的彈性部是具有兩側面。在後方墊片6 8的上端設 有配置有彈性體64的彈性部。在前方的吸收體2 6的下側 設有前方的墊片6 6，配置有朝其兩側部延伸的彈性體6 2 的彈性部是位在兩側面。 接合第13圖的接合部58及60，並開始此尿褲型內 褲的組裝的話，藉由隨著吸收體皺褶8 5的收縮拉引，第 2吸收部2 8就會立起。這是與第4實施例的腿股下皺褶 部72同樣的作用。但是，彈性體配置（延伸）方向，如腿 股下皺褶部7 2並非位在與大腿圍周圍同一線上。因此， 因爲2個拉伸力是分別分離作用，所以吸收體皴褶85, 與腿股下皺褶部72相比，只要可減輕應作用於腿股下皺 褶部力量的部分的力量即可。因此，構成吸收體皺褶85 的彈性體8 2，可以降低因使用等所產生的彈性體功能的 破壞，且，減弱對於肌膚的皺褶的接觸。在本實施例中， 以內褲型用後拋棄尿褲爲1例，但也可以是開放式，進一 步，也可以應用作爲不與外衣（前後身墊片）一體化的附大 腿圍襯墊。且，將第1吸收部的至少一部分可獨立作爲墊 片，也可以將內褲型尿褲及襯墊組合。進一步，可以將紡 織的短褲及襯墊組合。 第1 4〜1 6圖，是顯示本發明的第6實施例。這是吸 -28- (25) 1257859 收性物品（第1 4圖剖面所示的主要部）的無係止部的短褲 型的尿褲90。第14圖，是顯示以使用者爲基準的略中央 的橫剖面（只有中央部）。從圖中可知，上部是覆蓋吸收性 物品的上面的頂墊片1 2，其下是由外包裝1 8包覆粒狀要 素的順應構造體24，其下是吸收體22，下部是配置有背 部墊片1 4。載置有吸收性物品的墊片9 2是在側部延伸至 大腿圍處爲止。在此側部部分的下側配置有彈性體94， 可提高與腿的密合性，同時防止漏出。進一步在其下，配 置成爲最外包裝的前後身墊片96。第15圖，是將無此卡 止部的短褲型的尿褲90張開的平面圖（但是，頂墊片12 ，因爲是覆蓋整體所以顯示透視頂墊片1 2的狀態）。在前 後身墊片中，彈性體62、64是沿著周緣配置。這些彈性 體62、64，因爲是在拉伸狀態下貼附於前後身墊片，所 以放鬆的話會成爲內褲形狀。此狀態是顯示於第1 6圖。 藉由彈性體64及62，形成內褲的腰部。在大腿圍的周圍 形成由彈性體94所形成的皴褶，可以看到從此大腿圍所 看的順應構造體24吸收的體25層疊的狀態。 在第1 7〜1 9圖中，顯示本發明所產生的第7實施例 。這是顯示另一內褲型尿褲1〇〇。此尿褲，是藉由將：圖 中下側的前方墊片6 6的兩側部的接合部5 8、及後方墊片 6 8的兩側部的接合部6 0，由熱融合等的已知的方法接合 ，而形成具有腰開口及一對的腿開口的內褲型用後拋棄尿 褲1 00。第1 7圖，是顯示在其略中央部配置吸收性物品（ 第17圖剖面所示的主要部）的尿褲的橫剖面（X-X’剖面）。 -29- (26) 1257859 在此圖中，從上面起，頂墊片1 2是覆蓋吸收性物品的上 面整體，其下配置有由外包裝18包覆粒狀要素16而形成 的順應構造體24，其下，被分割的吸收體20是呈略相同 寬配置。其下，由開縫2 1分斷的一體型的吸收體22是呈 橫向延伸配置。在此吸收體2 2的下方，配置有背部墊片 1 4，在朝兩側部延伸的側部墊片（或腿股下皺褶部的側部 墊片）1 04的下方，彈性體82是配置於兩側。其下，別的 彈性體8 1是被縫入最外層墊片1 02內地配置於兩側部。 在此，第1 9圖，是展開此內褲型尿褲1 〇 0，從上所見的 平面圖，平面地看此平面圖時，位在包含中央的順應構造 體24及吸收體20、22的部位的兩側且包含由開縫切開的 吸收體22的部位是稱作第2吸收部，包含其以外的吸收 體的部位是稱作第1吸收部。在中央部，順應構造體2 4 是寬度窄地朝前後方向配置，在圖中，其下側配置有前方 吸收體26(第1吸收部），在其上側配置有後方吸收體27( 第1吸收部），在其兩側面，側部吸收體28(第2吸收部） 是配置成由開縫分開的狀態。在兩側部的彎曲部分中有腿 股下皺褶部8 7，在此配置彈性體8 1。且，在兩側部的彎 曲部分上方，配置有腿側面部74。在後方吸收體2 7的上 側有後方墊片6 8，配置有朝其兩側部延伸的彈性體62的 彈性部是位在後方墊片68的中央部（彈性體形成）的兩側 面。在後方墊片6 8的上端，設有配置有彈性體64的彈性 部。在前方的吸收體26的下側設有前方的墊片66，配置 成朝其兩側部延伸的彈性體62的彈性部是位在兩側面。 -30- (27) 1257859 在此，上述頂墊片12，是具有液體透過性的墊 佳。例如，從PE/PP、PE/PET、ΡΕ/PET等的合成纖 構成的親水性非織布。背部墊片1 4，是可以使用液 透過性的塑膠薄膜或積層墊片。最外層墊片1 〇 2，可 用排水性墊片。例如，可以選用由 P P的紡粘或熔融 非織布、P P、P E T的複合纖維所構成的射流噴網非織 薄膜及非織布的複合墊片等。具有預定的耐久性，若 ’外觀或肌膚觸感好的較佳，可著色或著圖案較佳。 墊片104，可選用排水性墊片聚烯烴系的紡粘/S MS 布等。吸收體2 0、2 2，其吸收芯可由親水性纖維或 或那些將複合墊片所構成。彈性體8 1、8 2，可選用 橡膠 '合成橡膠、熱可塑性合成樹脂所構成的彈性線 是墊片。順應構造體24的粒狀要素1 6，是將由聚烯 發泡尿烷成爲的串珠由多數集合而成的結構。串珠的 ，平均直徑是約1〜約1 〇mm左右。此串珠的大小， 的話、液透過性差，太大的話會有粗硬感，且，整體 生硬感。串珠是放入於袋狀的非織布或是放入透過性 器等而形成。對於順應構造體 2 4，目付是約i 〇 〇 5〇Og/m2，厚度是由約10〜約2〇mm，即使承受體壓 維持約7mm以上較佳。寬是約3〇〜約5〇mm，長度 1 8 0 m m 〇 第1 8圖’顯示穿著本實施例的內褲的狀態的剖 (X-X’相當部）。圖中的第i吸收部，從最上面起，由 墊片1 2、由外包裝1 8及其內容物粒狀要素1 6所構 LL- r=r 片取 維所 體不 以使 吹入 布、 可以 側部 非織 SAP 天然 或者 烴或 大小 太小 會有 的容 〜約 也可 是約 面圖 :頂 成的 -31 - (28) 1257859 順應構造體24、第1吸收體20、第2吸收體23、背部墊 片14、及由最外層墊片1 02所構成。吸收體是可以由1 或是其以上的層所構成。第2吸收部也同樣從最上起，由 :頂墊片1 2、第2吸收體2 3、背部墊片1 4、及最外層墊 片1 02所構成。第1吸收部的各結構要素及第2吸收部的 各結構要素，即使由完全相同材料結構組成，或從完全不 同材料結構成，或其中間也可以。配置順應構造體2 4的 第1吸收部，與未配置順應構造體24的第2吸收部相比 ，厚度較厚，剛性較高。腿股下皺褶部1 04，是在最外層 墊片102及腿股下皺褶部104之間將彈性體82拉伸的狀 態下貼付形成，而皺褶，是之後在內褲組裝過程藉由放鬆 拉伸狀態而形成。將彈性體82拉伸狀態時，與自由狀態 相比，延伸約1 · 5倍至3倍較佳。不足約1 .5倍的話第2 吸收部的立起是充分，超過約3倍的話對肌膚接觸變差。 側部墊片1 〇 4 ’是以側部端的接合部（藉由熱融合等的方 法將側部墊片1 04與最外層墊片1 〇2接合的部分）將彈性 體8 2包覆也可以，且，彈性體8 2，也可以位置在稍內側 。藉由腿股下皺褶部1 04及第1吸收部及第2吸收部的剛 性差’在第1吸收部的兩側使第2吸收部立起，形成剖面 杯ib狀（或是π字形狀）（第18圖）。且，因爲藉由使第1吸 收部在負荷時維持固定的厚度，維持其高度，所以第2吸 收部的立起被維持。 爹照第1 8〜2 1圖，說明此實施例的作用。組裝本實 施例的內褲時，腿股下皺褶部1 04藉由收縮使拉伸力動作 -32- (29) 1257859 ，而使折曲剛性比第1吸收部低的第2吸收部2 8是立起 於第1吸收部的兩側。這是在第1 9圖由中央的第1吸收 部呈預定的距離左右間隔處，配置有在圖中呈略垂直拉伸 狀態的彈性體，放鬆此拉伸狀態時，略中央的縱長的第1 吸收部雖是維持其形狀，但配置有上述彈性體的部分會收 縮。因此，此第1吸收部相對地變得縱長，爲了消解多餘 的長度而形成船底形狀。即，在船底形狀中，立起側面是 配置於其船底的兩側。這時，立起的第2吸收部2 8的吸 收體是配合上述縮短部分縮短或是彎曲較佳。爲了促進第 2吸收部28的立起，在第1吸收部及第2吸收部28之間 具有剛性差較佳。例如可以使厚度差變大、放入開縫或切 離。由此，在股下部形成U字形狀的吸收部。裝設時， 爲了消除異樣感，第1吸收部的股下中央部的寬，是約 5 0 mm以下較佳。而且，立起的第2吸收部28爲了不會 被體壓等壓潰，可在第1吸收部的股下中央部配置加壓剛 性較高層。即使承受體壓只要留下約1 0 m m以上的厚度的 話，就可有效也使用第2吸收部2 8的立起，進一步，第 2吸收部2 8的高度（寬）同等的話，第2吸收部2 8就不會 被壓潰。且，因爲腿側面部7 4的拉伸強度是非連續地比 腿股下皴褶部1 04高，所以藉由腿股下皺褶部1 〇4立起的 第2吸收部28隨時被拉起（或是吊起）（第20圖參照）。藉 由這些，維持U字形狀。第2 1圖顯示此內褲的穿著狀態 。在第2 1圖（A)中，顯示的本實施例的內褲的通常的立起 姿勢狀態。第1吸收部38是密合於陰部36。第21圖（B) -33- (30) 1257859 是擴大〕的狀態。圖中的側部！ 〇 8，是顯示第2吸收部2 8 的外側。第2 1圖（C)’是顯示腿動時的狀態，在此顯示開 腳狀態。從此圖可知，圖中的側部1 0 8，是在開腳時角度 廣’是第1吸收部是密合於股間，吸收面是隨時存在於排 尿口。如此’因爲藉由開腳或單腿抬起等的動作使股間變 寬地變化，腿股下皺褶部1 〇4或腿側面部74也是存在於 大腿圍周圍，並依據動作變化第2吸收部2 8的立起角度 ，所以在股下隨時確保固定的吸收容積，且，不會發生間 隙（第2 1圖）。因爲這種結構，可一邊提高股下部的貼合 性同時不會降低吸收力並可防止從股下部的漏出。且，即 使腿的動作或姿勢也可以維持任意的吸收部位形狀，並確 保固定的吸收容積。進一步，吸收面是隨時覆蓋股間，可 以密合於股間。 (發明之效果） 如以上，在本發明的吸收性物品中，因爲爲了與身體 抵接並將體液等有效地吸收，而在含有吸收體及包裝其的 墊片構件的吸收性物品更配置順應構造體於前述吸收體的 身體側，所以在身體及吸收性物品之間不容易產生間隙， 而可有效地吸收。且，此順應構造體，因爲是將粒狀要素 鬆鬆地充塡至柔軟的外包裝內，所以可以對應微妙的身體 的凹凸變形。進一步，將此吸收性物品適用於內褲型尿褲 的話，可以提供最佳幾乎沒有漏出的尿褲。這種尿褲，藉 由調整腿股下皺褶部的彈性及腿側面部的彈性’且’藉由 -34- (31) 1257859 從吸收性物品的使用者的立場所見的左右方向將中央部的 吸收體的剛性設成比其側部的吸收體的剛性高，就可形成 穿著尿褲時成爲船底狀態的剖面口字（或是杯）形狀。因此 ，對應於包含使用者的座姿勢，可以與吸收性物品的中央 吸收部位排尿口密合。特別是座的情況，將不會因體壓使 吸收性物品被壓壞的粒狀要素，充塡至上述順應構造體內 ，就可有效揮發此剖面〕的字（或是杯）形狀的特性。 【圖式簡單說明】 [第1圖]由本發明的第1實施例的吸收性物品的剖面 圖（A)及在透視頂墊片的狀態下的平面圖（B)。 [第2圖]將包含女性的股間部的身體特徵模式地顯示 的剖面圖（A)及下視圖（B)。 [第3圖]顯示本發明的第1實施例的吸收性物品的順 應構造體的變形例。 [第4圖]顯示本發明的第1實施例的吸收性物品的穿 著狀況的圖。 [第5圖]顯示本發明的第1實施例的吸收性物品的應 用例。 [第6圖]顯示本發明的第2實施例的吸收性物品（陰 唇間製品）的剖面。 [第7圖]顯示本發明的第2實施例的吸收性物品（陰 唇間製品）的平面圖。 [第8圖]顯示使用本發明的第3實施例吸收性物品的 -35- (32) 1257859 內褲型尿褲的中央部的剖面。 [第9圖]顯示使用本發明的第3實施例吸收性物品內 褲型尿褲的展開平面圖（透視頂墊片的狀態）。 [第1 0圖]顯示使用本發明的第4實施例吸收性物品 尿褲前驅體的中央部的剖面。 [第1 1圖]顯示使用本發明的第4實施例吸收性物品 尿褲前驅體的展開平面圖（透視頂墊片的狀態）。 [第1 2圖]顯示使用本發明的第5實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的中央部的剖面。 [第1 3圖]顯示使用本發明的第5實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的展開平面圖（透視頂墊片的狀態）。 [第1 4圖]顯示使用本發明的第6實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的中央部的剖面。 [第1 5圖]顯示使用本發明的第6實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的展開平面圖（透視頂墊片的狀態）。 [第1 6圖]顯示使用本發明的第6實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的立體圖。 [第1 7圖]顯示使用本發明的第7實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的中央部的剖面。 [第1 8圖]顯示使用本發明的第7實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的穿著時的中央部的剖面。 [第1 9圖]顯示使用本發明的第7實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的展開平面圖（透視頂墊片的狀態）。 [第2 0圖]顯示使用本發明的第7實施例吸收性物品 -36- (33) 1257859 內褲型尿褲的船底構造立體圖。 [第2 1圖]顯示使用本發明的第7實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲穿著狀態。 [圖號說明] 1 〇吸收性物品 1 2頂墊片 1 3排水性墊片 1 4背部墊片 1 5接合部 1 6粒狀要素 1 7排水性墊片 1 8 外包裝 1 8 b側面 1 9接觸面 2 0吸收體 2 1開縫 2 2吸收體 2 3吸收體 24順應構造體（第1吸收部） 2 5吸收體 2 6前方吸收體 2 7後方吸收體 28側部吸收體（第2吸收部） -37- (34) 尿褲 墊片 陰部 順應構造體（第1吸收部） 交界線 內褲型尿褲 接合部 外包裝墊片 彈性體 接合部 接合部 彈性體 彈性體 前方墊片 後方墊片 前驅體 彈性體 腿股下皺褶部 側部墊片 腿側面部 內褲型尿褲 彈性體 彈性體 側部墊片 -38- (35) (35)1257859 8 5吸收體皺褶 8 7腿股下皺褶部 90 尿褲 92 墊片 94彈性體 96墊片 1 〇〇內褲型尿褲 1 0 2最外層墊片 1 04側部墊片（腿股下皺褶部） 1 〇 8側部 202肚臍 2 1 0兩腿 -39-Content ί When loading ̄ Body ί House full i spoon content 1 Actual content volume example Thread diameter volume A Weight content Weight B Thickness excess space rate Packing rate cm cm3 gg cm3 mm % % a 0.6 54.1 1.53 0.5 17.7 7 67.3 32.7 b 54.1 1·53 1 35.3 15 34.6 65.4 *—-_ c 54.1 1.53 1.5 53 22.5 Upper limit 2.0 98.0 X too much d 0.6 97.2 2.75 0.5 17.7 5.5 Lower limit 81.8 18.2 X too little e 97.2 2.75 1 35.3 10 63.6 36.4 〇f 97.2 2.75 1.2 42.4 12 56.4 43.6 〇g 97.2 2.75 1.5 53 15 45.5 54.5 〇h 97.2 2.75 2 70.7 20.5 27.3 72.7 △~X Bead density 0.02 8 3 g/cm3 Packing rate = 100 - excess space ratio. In Table 1, the excess space rate is evaluated by 〇, triangle, 乂, etc. Although this evaluation can be regarded as an absolute scale in the range of the present embodiment, it is not necessarily the same when the evaluation is performed under various conditions. Therefore, the "upper limit" and "lower limit" in the table are approximate targets. Conversely -20- (17) 1257859 'As below' can value relative relationships. Case c is better than the case c because it has a relatively small excess space ratio (a considerable packing ratio). Moreover, the example d is preferable to the example d because it has a relatively large excess space ratio (a relatively small packing ratio). Similarly, the example h is because it has a relatively small excess space ratio (a relatively large packing ratio), and the example g is better than the example h. Moreover, the case c is because it has a small excess space ratio (a large packing ratio), so that the example h is better than the case c. Such an approximate goal, even if the diameter of the bead is different, can compare the excess space rate. In Figure 2, the shape of the female's strands is shown. Fig. 2(A) shows the cross-sectional shape of the center of the woman's body in the left-right direction. In this figure, 2 0 2 is the navel. The pubic portion of the front portion A is formed into a shallow bowl shape with almost no lateral pressure. It is bent toward the side of the body (upper side in the figure) in the mouth of the portion B, where the pressure from the transverse direction is maximum. Therefore, in this portion, the compliant structure 24 can be brought into contact with the chin when it is convex upward at the center portion. Part C, which is part of the buttocks, has less stress from the cross and starts splitting the butt. Fig. 2(B) is a bottom view showing the view from the lower part. The above-mentioned part A, part B, and part C are arranged in parallel at a slight center. The ellipse on both sides is the two legs 2 1 0. Fig. 3 is a view showing an example in which the granular element 16 of the compliant structure 24 is placed in the outer package 18 of various shapes. For example, the outer package 18 may have liquid permeability in the upper and lower surfaces of the compliant structure 24. As shown in Fig. 3(A), the side surface 18b is liquid impermeable to control the flow of the liquid in the longitudinal direction. . This side surface 1 8 b is an embodiment corresponding to the above-described third surface. Here, it is also possible to combine the film opening 18 8 and the non-opening 18 8 to form -21 - (18) 1257859. Further, in the third drawing (B), the first outer casing 18 having a slightly wide satin top hat shape and a portion corresponding to the wing are closed so that the opening portion closing the outer casing 1 is closed. The second outer package 18 is to cover the granular element 16 . A drainage gasket 17 (corresponding to a third outer package) is disposed on the side surface of the main portion. The gaskets 18, 18' 1 7 which can be combined together form an outer package, and the drainage gasket 17 is attached to the side of the package (one embodiment corresponding to the third surface) with impermeability. Features. Since the cross-sectional shape of the first outer package 18 is narrower as it goes downward, a generalized Ω shape can be formed. Fig. 3(C) is a fourth outer package 18 in which a mountain shape is formed in the center in the width direction, and a fifth outer package 18 which is flatly extended at the bottom side thereof, and can be formed to be formed. The space of the triangular shape with the bottom edge facing down. The granular element 16 is enclosed in this space, and a drain gasket 17 (corresponding to a sixth outer package) is disposed outside the fourth outer package forming the mountain-side inclined surfaces. The outer packagings of these 4th, 5th, and 6th can be combined as an outer packaging. The outer package of this embodiment has an opaque function on the side surface (corresponding to one embodiment of the third surface) by the above-described drainage gasket 17 (corresponding to the sixth outer package). Not only the cross-sectional shape of these embodiments but also the cross-section of the structural body 24 may be an elliptical or a trapezoidal or triangular shape. In Fig. 3(D), the spacer member for packaging the absorber is an embodiment in which the outer package of the conforming structure is used. The compliant structure 24 of the top spacer 12 located on the uppermost outer packaging surface is composed of: a part (top top) corresponding to the top spacer 12 of the seventh outer package, and a cup-shaped outer package (equivalent to the 8th embodiment of the outer package), and the drainage pad -22-(19) 1257859 piece 13 (corresponding to the ninth outer package) located on the side of the outer package, and the outer packaging of the seventh and eighth sets The granular element 16 which is a content of the surrounding space is comprised. Here, the drainage gasket 13 extends to the side surface of the absorber 20, and it is possible to more effectively prevent liquid leakage on the side surface thereof. Thus, the top spacer 12 can serve at least a portion of the outer package. By the way, in the surface of the second surface, as shown in Fig. 3(E), the compliant structure in which the cross-sectional shape of the outer package 18 is formed into an Ω shape and is filled into the granular element 16 is included (from the outer package 18). An example of an absorbent article comprising the particulate element 16). In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the package 18 is a narrow Ω shape. In the absorbent article, the upper portion of the outer casing 18 of the conforming structure is a contact surface, and the contact surface abutting portion of the top spacer 12 is in contact with the female portion or the like. At this time, the user's body fluid and other liquid materials reach the contact surface through the abutting portion, and the contact surface thereof is in contact with the granular element 16 as the content of the compliant structure. In the fourth embodiment, the absorbent article of the first embodiment is integrated with the covering material surrounding the waist, and is applied to the pants-type diaper 30. The compliant structure 3 8 is in close contact with the genital portion 36 of the user. Fig. 5 is a view showing the diaper 32 of Fig. 4 unfolded. The absorbent article is attached to a spacer 34 which forms the shape of the undergarment. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the center portion of the compliant structure 40 of the interlabial pad of the second embodiment. Here, the interlabial pad is not in an open state, but is displayed in a meandering or bending state, or when it is to be installed. The interlabial pad (corresponding to one embodiment of the absorbent article) has a shape in which the cross section is a U-shaped (or a U-shaped shape) that is open to the left, and the right side is the body side. The compliant structure 24 of the -23- (20) 1257859 top spacer 1 2 and the granular element 16 covered by the outer package 18 is fixed at the closest to the body side. Therefore, the top spacer 1 2 is a portion of the outer package 18 to which the compliant structure 2 4 is used. At this time, the outer side of the protruding right side toward the right side corresponds to the contact surface 119. In this embodiment, the outer package 18 is disposed on the contact surface 192, and is in direct contact with the genitals or the like. The contact surface of the compliant structure 24 is deformed in accordance with the shape of the genital portion or the like by contact. This absorbent body 22 is held by the top gasket 12 and the back gasket 14. The top spacer 1 2 and the back spacer 14 are connected to the joint portion 15. The material or characteristics of these constituent elements are the same as those in the first embodiment described above. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the opening of the interlabial pad which is folded into two halves from the center line. The boundary line 42 between the compliant structure 24 and the peripheral top shim 12 is shown in an elliptical shape. Figs. 8 and 9 show a pant diaper according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a cross section of a substantially central portion of the pant diaper 50 (X-X' section of Fig. 9). The top spacer 12 covers the entire upper surface. In the ninth diagram, at a position slightly centered in the left-right direction, the compliant structure 2 4 in which the granular element 16 is wrapped by the outer package 18 directly under the top spacer 12 is abbreviated. The rectangular shape forms a central convex portion in the shape of a commending table having a convex portion at the center. The absorbent body 23 formed of three substantially rectangular cross-sectional shapes is a base portion in which the shape of the aforementioned commending table is formed at a position where the same height is arranged in parallel with each other. These absorbent bodies 2 3 are central absorbent bodies that are separated into a center and side absorbent bodies on both sides thereof. The back pad i 4 is disposed on the lower side of the absorber 23, and the elastic body 56 is disposed on the lower side of the joint portion 52 (the joint top pad 12 and the back pad ι4) on both sides. On the lower side of these elastic bodies 56, a spacer 54 is disposed. Figure 9 is a figure of -24-66 (21) 1257859 which is opened by the underwear type diaper. In the figure, in the both sides of the front gasket on the upper side of the absorbent article (main portion of Fig. 8), a vertically long joint portion extending upward and downward in the drawing is disposed, and a rear gasket 6 8 on the lower side of the absorbent article is disposed. The both sides are provided with a joint portion 60 that extends downward. The joint portions 580 and 60 have a pair of joint portions formed by the right side portion or the left side portion, and can be joined by a known technique such as heat fusion to form a three-dimensional shape of the undergarment in an unfolded state as shown in Fig. 9. . In the slightly central portion of the diaper, on the lower side of the top spacer 12, the compliant structure 24 is arranged to have a narrow width, and on the lower side, a water absorbing layer composed of the three absorbent bodies 2 3 is disposed. . In the figure, the lower side elastic body 56 of the joint portion 5 2 is held by the back gasket 14 and the outer packing gasket 504, and is easily adhered to the user's leg, and is reduced in leakage and has a preferable structure. The rear spacer 68 has an elastic portion in which the elastic bodies 62 are evenly distributed on both sides except for a slight central portion in the left-right direction in the drawing, and an elastic portion for fixing the elastic body 64 for the waist is further provided. Figs. 10 and 11 show the precursor 70 of the underpants of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The front body is integrally formed with the front and rear body pads (outer pad), and is assembled to form a panty having a waist opening and a pair of leg openings. The first drawing is a cross section (X-X' cross section) showing a diaper in which an absorbent article (a main portion shown in the cross section of the drawing) is disposed at a substantially central portion. Similarly to Fig. 8, the cross-sectional shape is a central convex-shaped table shape, and the top spacer 12 is an entire surface covering the absorbent article from above, and is disposed below the outer layer of the granular element 16 The compliant structure 24 formed in the middle is provided with a slit, but is disposed with an absorber 22 that is not completely separated. In this absorbent body 22 58 is a row of m 厶匕, and under the -25- (22) 1257859 of the upper surface of the urinary type 10 face, there is a back gasket 14 disposed to the both sides. The lower side surface of the extended side spacer 73 is provided with an elastic body 71, respectively. Below it, an outer packing gasket 54 is disposed. Fig. 11 is a plan view showing the front body 70 of the underpants type diaper. In the slightly central portion of the absorbent article, the compliant structure 24 is disposed to have a narrow width in the front-rear direction, and the front side of the absorbent article is disposed with the front side of the absorbent article, and the rear absorbent body 2 7 is disposed on the upper side of the absorbent article. The first absorbent portion 2 has a side absorbent body 28 (second absorbent portion) disposed on both side surfaces thereof. Below the curved portion of both side portions, a leg under-wrinkle portion 72 is provided, and an elastic body 71 is disposed therein. Further, leg side portions 74 are disposed above the curved portions of the both side portions. In the figure, a rear spacer 68 is provided on the upper side of the rear absorbent body 27, and elastic members 62 are disposed on both side surfaces of the central portion (non-elastic body) so as to extend toward the horizontally opposite end portions in the drawing. unit. At the upper end of the rear spacer 66, an elastic portion is provided which is provided with an elastic body 64 which is slightly horizontal in the drawing. The first absorbent portion may be composed of at least one layer or more, and the compliant structure 24 at the central portion of the lower portion has a thickness of about 1 mm or more. Therefore, a fixed thickness can be maintained for pressurization. Further, the width of the compliant structure 24 at the center of the lower portion is about 50 mm or less, and it is preferable to form a sand clock type (or a bell type) as a whole. The second absorption portion is formed in a pair on both sides of the compliant structure 24. The second absorbing portion may be formed integrally with the absorbing portion or may be formed separately from the division. When the front body 70 is assembled to form a diaper and worn, these absorbent bodies are mostly of a ship bottom type. The leg-recessed wrinkle portion 72 is disposed on the front side of the side absorbent body 28 and is provided with a curved end portion. Here, after the elastic body 7 1 of 1 or more is stretched, it is attached. Alleviate this pull -26- (23) 1257859 stretched to form wrinkles. The leg side portion 74 is continuously disposed around the thigh circumference together with the leg lower wrinkle portion 72. The leg side portion 74 can be formed by stretching the stretchable elastic member in a non-stretched state to form a stretchable (or stretchable) spacer. Figs. 12 and 13 show another panty diaper 80 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the development view of Fig. 13, the diaper is a joint between the joint portion 58 of the front side gasket 66 on the lower side and the both side portions of the rear gasket 68 at the upper side. The portion 60 is joined by a known method such as heat fusion to form a panty-type disposable diaper 80 having a waist opening and a pair of leg openings. Fig. 12 is a cross section (X-X' cross section) showing a diaper in which a portion of the absorbent article (the main portion shown in the cross section of Fig. 2) is disposed slightly in the center. In the figure, the top spacer 12 covers the entire upper surface of the absorbent article from above, and a compliant structure 24 in which the granular element 16 is covered by the outer package 18 is disposed below, and is divided below. In the absorbing body 23, the center absorbing body 23 is placed in a state of being slightly below the compliant structure 24, and three are arranged in the horizontal direction. Below the absorber 2 3, a back pad 14 is disposed, and a lower elastic body 8 2 of the side pad 8 3 extending toward both sides is disposed on both sides. Below it, the other elastomers 8 1 are arranged on both sides. Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the precursor of the underpants diaper 80 as seen from above. In the center portion, the compliant structure 24 is disposed to have a narrow width in the front-rear direction, and a front absorbent body 26 (first absorbing portion) is disposed below the absorbing body, and a rear absorbent body 27 is disposed above the first absorbent body (first absorption) The side portion absorber 28 (second absorption portion) is disposed on both side surfaces thereof. In the curved portion of both sides, a leg-recessed pleat portion 8 is provided, and a -27-(24) 1257859 physique 8 1 is disposed here. Further, leg side portions 74 are disposed above the curved portions of the both side portions. In the underpants diaper 80, the absorbent wrinkles 85 are disposed along both sides of the absorbent article to form a shape as described below. On the upper side of the rear absorbent body 27, a rear spacer 6 is provided, and an elastic portion that extends the elastic body 6 2 toward both side portions thereof has both side faces. An elastic portion in which the elastic body 64 is disposed is provided at the upper end of the rear spacer 66. On the lower side of the front absorbent body 26, a front spacer 66 is provided, and an elastic portion of the elastic body 6 2 extending toward both side portions thereof is disposed on both side surfaces. When the joint portions 58 and 60 of Fig. 13 are joined and the assembly of the diaper-type underpants is started, the second absorbent portion 28 stands up by the contraction of the absorbent wrinkles 85. This is the same function as the leg lower wrinkle portion 72 of the fourth embodiment. However, the elastomer configuration (extension) direction, such as the under-rear folds 72, is not located on the same line as the circumference of the thigh. Therefore, since the two stretching forces are separately separated, the absorbent body pleats 85 can be used as long as the force acting on the portion of the underarm gathers can be reduced as compared with the lower leg gathers 72. Therefore, the elastic body 8 2 constituting the absorbent body wrinkle 85 can reduce the damage of the elastic body function due to use or the like, and can reduce the contact with the wrinkles of the skin. In the present embodiment, the disposable diaper is used in the case of the underpants type, but it may be an open type, and further, it may be applied as a wide leg pad which is not integrated with the outer garment (front and rear body gasket). Further, at least a part of the first absorbent portion may be independently used as a spacer, and the underpants-type diaper and the cushion may be combined. Further, the woven shorts and pads can be combined. Figures 14 to 16 show the sixth embodiment of the present invention. This is a pants-type diaper 90 which has no restraint portion of the -28-(25) 1257859 retractable article (the main portion shown in the cross section of Fig. 14). Fig. 14 is a cross section (only the central portion) showing a center slightly based on the user. As can be seen from the figure, the upper part is the top spacer 12 covering the upper surface of the absorbent article, and the lower part is the compliant structure 24 in which the granular element is covered by the outer package 18, the lower part is the absorber 22, and the lower part is arranged Back gasket 1 4. The spacer 9 2 on which the absorbent article is placed extends from the side to the thigh circumference. An elastic body 94 is disposed on the lower side of the side portion to improve adhesion to the leg while preventing leakage. Further below, it is configured as the front and rear body gasket 96 of the outermost package. Fig. 15 is a plan view showing the opening of the pants-type diaper 90 without the locking portion (however, the top spacer 12 is in a state in which the see-through top spacer 12 is displayed because it covers the entire body). In the front and rear body pads, the elastic bodies 62, 64 are disposed along the circumference. These elastic bodies 62, 64 are attached to the front and rear body pads in a stretched state, so that they relax into the shape of the undergarment. This state is shown in Figure 16. The waist of the undergarment is formed by the elastic bodies 64 and 62. The pleats formed by the elastic body 94 are formed around the thigh circumference, and the state in which the bodies 25 absorbed by the compliant structure 24 viewed from the thigh circumference are stacked can be seen. In the seventh to fifth embodiments, the seventh embodiment produced by the present invention is shown. This is to show another panty diaper 1 〇〇. This diaper is formed by heat fusion or the like by the joint portion 58 of the both side portions of the front side gasket 66 on the lower side in the drawing and the joint portion 60 of the both side portions of the rear gasket 68. The known method is joined to form a panty-type disposable diaper 100 having a waist opening and a pair of leg openings. Fig. 17 is a cross section (X-X' cross section) showing a diaper in which an absorbent article (a main portion shown in the cross section of Fig. 17) is disposed at a substantially central portion thereof. -29- (26) 1257859 In this figure, from the top, the top spacer 12 covers the entire upper surface of the absorbent article, and the compliant structure formed by covering the granular element 16 with the outer package 18 is disposed below. 24, under which the divided absorbers 20 are arranged in a slightly wider configuration. Next, the integral type absorbent body 22 which is divided by the slit 21 is arranged in a laterally extending manner. Below the absorbent body 2 2, a back pad 14 is disposed, and below the side spacers (or side pads of the lower leg gathers) 104 extending toward the both sides, the elastic body 82 is Configured on both sides. Next, the other elastic bodies 81 are disposed in the outermost spacers 022 and disposed on both side portions. Here, in the nineteenth aspect, the pant diaper 1 〇 0 is unfolded, and the plan view seen from above is taken in a plane view of the compliant structure 24 and the absorbing bodies 20 and 22 including the center. The portion including the absorber 22 cut by the slit on both sides is referred to as a second absorbent portion, and the portion including the other absorbent member is referred to as a first absorbent portion. In the center portion, the compliant structure 2 4 is disposed in the front-rear direction with a narrow width. In the figure, the front absorber 26 (first absorbing portion) is disposed on the lower side, and the rear absorber 27 is disposed on the upper side (first The absorbing portion) is in a state in which the side absorbent body 28 (second absorbing portion) is disposed to be separated by a slit. In the curved portion of the both side portions, there is a leg under-wrinkle portion 287, and the elastic body 81 is disposed therein. Further, a leg side portion 74 is disposed above the curved portion of both side portions. The rear spacer 6 is provided on the upper side of the rear absorbent body 27, and the elastic portion of the elastic body 62 extending toward both side portions is disposed on both sides of the center portion (formed by the elastic body) of the rear spacer 68. At the upper end of the rear spacer 66, an elastic portion in which the elastic body 64 is disposed is provided. A front gasket 66 is provided on the lower side of the front absorbent body 26, and the elastic portion of the elastic body 62 disposed to extend toward both side portions thereof is positioned on both side surfaces. -30- (27) 1257859 Here, the top spacer 12 is preferably a liquid permeable cushion. For example, a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric composed of synthetic fibers such as PE/PP, PE/PET, and ΡΕ/PET. The back gasket 14 is a liquid-permeable plastic film or laminated gasket. The outermost gasket 1 〇 2, a drain gasket is available. For example, a spunlaced nonwoven fabric composed of P P spunbonded or fused nonwoven fabric, P P or P E T composite fibers, and a non-woven composite gasket may be used. It has a predetermined durability, and if it is good in appearance or skin feel, it can be colored or patterned. For the gasket 104, a drainage gasket polyolefin-based spunbond/SMS cloth or the like can be selected. The absorbent cores 20, 2 2, the absorbent core may be composed of hydrophilic fibers or those which are composite gaskets. Elastomers 8 1 and 8 2, optionally made of rubber 'synthetic rubber, thermoplastic synthetic resin, are elastic wires. The granular element 16 of the compliant structure 24 is a structure in which a plurality of beads made of polyene foamed urethane are aggregated. Beaded, the average diameter is about 1 ~ about 1 〇 mm or so. If the size of the beads is small, the liquid permeability is poor. If it is too large, it will have a rough feeling and the overall hardness will be strong. The bead is formed by being placed in a bag-shaped non-woven fabric or placed in a transmissive device or the like. For the compliant structure 24, the basis weight is about i 〇 〇 5 〇 Og/m2, and the thickness is from about 10 to about 2 〇 mm, and it is preferable to maintain the body pressure of about 7 mm or more. The width is about 3 〇 to about 5 〇 mm, and the length is 1 800 mm. 〇 Fig. 18 shows a cross section (X-X' equivalent portion) in a state in which the underpants of the present embodiment are worn. The ith absorbing portion in the figure, from the top, is made up of the spacer 221, the outer package 18 and its contents granular element 16 LL-r=r Cloth, can be side non-woven SAP natural or hydrocarbon or the size is too small, the capacity can be about the same as the top view: -31 - (28) 1257859 compliant structure 24, first absorber 20, 2 The absorber 23, the back pad 14, and the outermost pad 102 are formed. The absorber may be composed of a layer of 1 or more. Similarly to the top, the second absorbent portion is composed of a top spacer 1, a second absorbent body 23, a back spacer 14, and an outermost spacer 102. Each of the constituent elements of the first absorbent portion and the respective constituent elements of the second absorbent portion may be composed of completely the same material structure, or may be formed from completely different material structures, or may be intermediate. The first absorbing portion of the compliant structure 2 4 has a thicker thickness and a higher rigidity than the second absorbing portion in which the compliant structure 24 is not disposed. The lower leg gathers pleat portion 104 is formed by sticking the elastic body 82 between the outermost layer spacer 102 and the lower leg gathers 104, and the wrinkles are after the relaxation process of the panty assembly process. Formed in a stretched state. When the elastic body 82 is stretched, it is preferably about 1.5 to 3 times longer than the free state. When it is less than about 1.5 times, the erection of the second absorbing portion is sufficient. The side spacer 1 〇 4 ' is a joint portion at the side end (the portion where the side spacer 104 is joined to the outermost spacer 1 〇 2 by a method such as heat fusion), and the elastic body 8 2 is also coated. Yes, the elastomer 82 can also be positioned slightly inside. The second absorbent portion is raised on both sides of the first absorbent portion by the difference in rigidity between the leg gathers wrinkle portion 104 and the first absorbent portion and the second absorbent portion to form a cross-sectional cup ib shape (or a π-shape) ) (Fig. 18). Further, since the first absorbent portion maintains a constant thickness during load and maintains its height, the standing of the second absorbent portion is maintained. The function of this embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. When the undergarments of the present embodiment are assembled, the lower leg gathers portion 104 is stretched to cause the tensile force to operate -32-(29) 1257859, and the second absorbent portion 28 having a lower bending rigidity than the first absorbent portion is It stands on both sides of the first absorption portion. This is an elastic body which is vertically stretched in the figure by a first distance from the center of the first absorbent portion at a predetermined distance from the center, and is slightly elongated in the center when the stretched state is relaxed. Although the first absorbent portion maintains its shape, the portion in which the elastic body is disposed shrinks. Therefore, the first absorbing portion is relatively long in the longitudinal direction, and the shape of the bottom of the ship is formed in order to eliminate the excess length. That is, in the shape of the bottom of the ship, the rising side faces are disposed on both sides of the bottom of the ship. At this time, it is preferable that the absorbing body of the second absorbing portion 28 which is raised up is shortened or bent in conjunction with the shortening portion. In order to promote the standing of the second absorbent portion 28, it is preferable that the difference between the first absorbent portion and the second absorbent portion 28 is poor. For example, the difference in thickness can be made large, and the slit or cut can be placed. Thereby, a U-shaped absorbing portion is formed in the lower portion of the strand. In order to eliminate the strange feeling, the width of the central portion of the lower portion of the first absorbent portion is preferably about 50 mm or less. In addition, the second absorbent portion 28 that is raised can be placed in the lower center portion of the lower portion of the first absorbent portion so as not to be crushed by the body pressure or the like. Even if the body pressure is about 10 mm or more, the second absorbent portion 28 can be effectively used. Further, when the height (width) of the second absorbent portion 28 is equal, the second absorption is obtained. Department 2 8 will not be crushed. Further, since the tensile strength of the leg side portion 74 is discontinuously higher than the leg cuff pleat portion 104, the second absorbing portion 28 erected by the lower leg gathers 1 〇 4 is pulled up at any time (or It is hoist) (refer to Figure 20). With these, the U shape is maintained. Figure 21 shows the wearing state of this underwear. In Fig. 2(A), the general standing posture state of the undergarments of the present embodiment is shown. The first absorbent portion 38 is in close contact with the female portion 36. Figure 21 (B) -33- (30) 1257859 is the state of expansion]. Side in the picture! 〇8 is the outer side of the second absorption unit 2 8 . Fig. 21 (C)' shows the state at the time of the leg movement, and the state of the opening is displayed here. As can be seen from the figure, the side portion 108 of the figure is wide at the time of opening the foot. The first absorbent portion is in close contact with the strand, and the absorbent surface is present at the urination port at any time. Thus, because the movement between the strands is widened by the action of opening the foot or raising one leg, the lower leg gathers 1 〇 4 or the leg side portion 74 are also present around the thigh circumference, and the second absorbent portion is changed depending on the movement. Since the angle of 2 8 is raised, a fixed absorption volume is ensured at any time under the strand, and a gap does not occur (Fig. 21). Because of this structure, the fit of the lower part of the strand can be improved while the absorption force is not lowered and leakage from the lower portion of the strand can be prevented. Moreover, even if the action or posture of the leg is maintained, the shape of any absorption portion can be maintained, and a fixed absorption volume can be ensured. Further, the absorption surface is covered between the strands at any time and can be closely adhered to the strands. (Effect of the Invention) As described above, in the absorbent article of the present invention, in order to contact the body and absorb body fluids and the like effectively, the absorbent article containing the absorbent body and the spacer member for packaging the same is more compliant. Since the structure is on the body side of the absorbent body, a gap is not easily generated between the body and the absorbent article, and it can be effectively absorbed. Further, since the compliant structure is loosely filled into the flexible outer package, the granular element can be adapted to the subtle deformation of the body. Further, when the absorbent article is applied to a panty diaper, it is possible to provide a diaper which is optimally free of leakage. Such a diaper, by adjusting the elasticity of the pleats under the legs and the elasticity of the side portions of the legs, and by the -34- (31) 1257859 from the standpoint of the user of the absorbent article, the central portion The rigidity of the absorbent body is set to be higher than the rigidity of the absorbent body on the side portion, and the shape of the cross-section (or cup) in the state of the bottom of the ship when the diaper is worn can be formed. Therefore, the urination port of the central absorbent portion of the absorbent article can be brought into close contact with the seat posture including the user. In particular, in the case of a seat, the shape of the word (or cup) of the cross section can be effectively volatilized by filling the granular structure in which the absorbent article is crushed by the body pressure into the compliant structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1] A cross-sectional view (A) of an absorbent article according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a plan view (B) in a state in which a top spacer is seen. [Fig. 2] A cross-sectional view (A) and a lower view (B) in which the physical characteristics of the inter-femoral portion of the female are schematically displayed. [Fig. 3] A modification of the compliant structure of the absorbent article according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown. [Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a view showing a state of wearing of the absorbent article according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] An application example of the absorbent article according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown. [Fig. 6] A cross section of an absorbent article (an interlabial product) according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a plan view showing an absorbent article (an interlabial product) according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 8] A cross section showing a central portion of a -35- (32) 1257859 pant diaper using the absorbent article of the third embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which a pant diaper of an absorbent article according to a third embodiment of the present invention is used (a state in which a top spacer is seen). [Fig. 10] A cross section showing a central portion of a diaper precursor of an absorbent article according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a state in which a diaper precursor of an absorbent article according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is used (a state in which a top spacer is seen). [Fig. 1 2] A cross section showing a central portion of a pant diaper according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 1 3] Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a state in which a disposable diaper of an absorbent article according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is used (a state in which a top spacer is seen). [Fig. 14] A cross section showing a central portion of a pant diaper according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 15] Fig. 15 is a plan view showing a state in which a disposable diaper of an absorbent article according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is used (a state in which a top spacer is seen). [Fig. 16] Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing a pant diaper according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 17] A cross section showing a central portion of a pant diaper according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 18] A cross section of a central portion of a disposable diaper according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention when worn. [Fig. 19] A plan view showing a state in which the absorbent article of the absorbent article of the seventh embodiment of the present invention is used (a state in which the top spacer is seen). [Fig. 20] A perspective view showing the bilge structure of the underwear type diaper of the seventh embodiment of the present invention using the absorbent article -36-(33) 1257859. [Fig. 2 1] shows a state in which the underpants of the absorbent article of the seventh embodiment of the present invention are worn. [Description of the figure] 1 〇 Absorbent article 1 2 Top gasket 1 3 Drainage gasket 1 4 Back gasket 1 5 Joint part 1 6 Granular elements 1 7 Drainage gasket 1 8 Outer packaging 1 8 b Side 1 9 contact surface 20 0 absorber 2 1 slit 2 2 absorber 2 3 absorber 24 compliant structure (first absorption part) 2 5 absorber 2 6 front absorber 2 7 rear absorber 28 side absorber ( 2 Absorbing part) -37- (34) Diaper pad yin compliant structure (first absorbing part) Junction line diaper joints Outer packing gasket Elastomer joint joints Elastomer elastomer front gasket rear Gasket Precursor Elastomer Legs Lower Folds Side Washers Side Sides Panty Pants Elastomer Elastomer Side Washers -38- (35) (35)1257859 8 5 Absorbent Wrinkles 8 7 Legs Wrinkle 90 diaper 92 gasket 94 elastomer 96 gasket 1 〇〇 panty diaper 1 0 2 outermost gasket 1 04 side gasket (under the leg folds) 1 〇 8 side 202 navel 2 1 0 legs -39-