TWI255248B - Atv - Google Patents
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- TWI255248B TWI255248B TW94110293A TW94110293A TWI255248B TW I255248 B TWI255248 B TW I255248B TW 94110293 A TW94110293 A TW 94110293A TW 94110293 A TW94110293 A TW 94110293A TW I255248 B TWI255248 B TW I255248B
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- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1255248 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一本發明疋有關於一種全地形車輛,特別是有關於一種 同時具有一扳推式油門開關以及一轉動式油門開關之全地 形車輛。 【先前技術】 在習知之全地形車輛(例如沙灘車)中,由於行駛安全 性之考量,_其油門操作皆是以扳動扳推桿之方式來進行。 如第1圖所示,一扳推式油門開關j是設置於一全地形車輛 把手2上而扳推式油門開關1是藉由一油門鋼索3連 匕油器(carburetor)4。當駕駛 推 式油門開關1上之一扼撫d:曰1 1 # 、, ^ ^ 才干 守,油門鋼索3即會被拉動’ 進而會拉動設置於化油器4中之一々々 此時,油氣即可經由化油哭4之『閥開關(未顯不)" ^ Φ ^ ^ ^ 由w 4之即流閥開關進入引擎室(或 八缸)中被燃燒,而全地形車輛即可作動。 然而,扳推桿1 1之扳動主I Η ^ 行,故在長時間之操作下駕::以駕駛者之拇指來, 進而會導致駕駛者感到勞累:< 拇指即會感到酸痛 【發明内容】 本舍明基本上採用如下所謀 述之問題。也就是說,本發明台2之特徵以為了要解決上 門開關,連接於該化油器;以 化油器;一扳推式油 於該化油器,其中,該化油哭:轉動式油門開關,連5 口口糸遠擇性地由該扳推式油門1255248 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Technical Field of the Invention One invention relates to an all-terrain vehicle, and more particularly to a full-terrain vehicle having both a push-type throttle switch and a rotary throttle switch. [Prior Art] In conventional all-terrain vehicles (such as ATVs), due to driving safety considerations, the throttle operation is performed by pulling the lever. As shown in Fig. 1, a push-type throttle switch j is disposed on an all-terrain vehicle handle 2 and the push-type throttle switch 1 is connected to a carburetor 4 by a throttle cable 3. When one of the push-type throttle switches 1 is swayed by d:曰1 1 # , , ^ ^, the throttle cable 3 will be pulled, and then the one of the carburetor 4 will be pulled. You can cry through the chemical oil 4 "valve switch (not shown) " ^ Φ ^ ^ ^ by the w 4 of the flow valve switch into the engine room (or eight cylinders) is burned, and the all-terrain vehicle can be activated . However, the pusher 1 1 pulls the main I Η ^ line, so driving under a long time:: with the driver's thumb, which in turn causes the driver to feel tired: < The thumb will feel sore [invention Content] Ben Sheming basically uses the following questions. That is, the stage 2 of the present invention is characterized in that, in order to solve the upper door switch, the carburetor is connected; the carburetor; a pusher oil is applied to the carburetor, wherein the liquefied oil is crying: the rotary throttle The switch, even the 5-port 糸 择 择 择 择 择 择 择
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開關或該轅說4 M + 评勒式油門開關所致動,以驅使該全地形車輛作The switch or the 辕 says 4 M + rated throttle switch to drive the all-terrain vehicle
f時’根據本發明之全地形車輛,其更包括一油門自 動切換機槿、 # 一 傅一苐一油門鋼索、一第二油門鋼索以及一第 三油門鋼舍,甘 a 、、 系 其中,該第一油門鋼索係從該扳推式油門開 > ^彳至該油門自動切換機構之中,該第二油門鋼索係從 f轉動式/由門開關延伸至該油門自動切換機構之中,該第 二油Η鋼$係連接於該油門自動切換機構與該化油器之 間γ以及當該扳推式油門開關或該轉動式油門開關被選擇 性操作而拉動該第一油門鋼索或該第二油門鋼索時,該油 門自動切換機構係藉由該第一油門鋼索或該第二油門鋼索 之拉動而拉動該第三油門鋼索,進而致動該化油器。 又在本發明中,該油門自動切換機構更具有一第一中 空殼體以及一第二中空殼體,該第一油門鋼索更具有一第 一抵擔部’該第二油門鋼索更具有一第二抵擋部,該第三 油門鋼索更具有一固定部,該第一中空殼體係固定於該全 地形車輛之中,該第二中空殼體係以滑動之方式設置於該 第一中空殼體之中,並且具有一第一端以及一第二端,該 第一端係相對於該第二端,該第一油門鋼索係經由該第一 中空殼體延伸至該第二中空殼體之中,並且係藉由該第一 抵擋部以可分離之方式抵接於該第二中空殼體之該第一端 之上,該第二油門鋼索係經由該第一中空殼體延伸至該第 二中空殼體之中,並且係藉由該第二抵擋部以可分離之方 式抵接於該第二中空殼體之該第一端之上,該第三油門鋼f when 'the all-terrain vehicle according to the present invention further includes a throttle automatic switching machine, #一傅一一一一门门门绳, a second throttle cable and a third throttle steel house, Gan a,, among them, The first throttle cable is driven from the pusher throttle to the automatic throttle switching mechanism, and the second throttle cable extends from the f-rotating/door switch to the automatic throttle switching mechanism. The second oil Η steel is connected between the automatic throttle switching mechanism and the carburetor γ and when the pusher throttle switch or the rotary throttle switch is selectively operated to pull the first throttle cable or the In the second throttle cable, the automatic throttle switching mechanism pulls the third throttle cable by pulling the first throttle cable or the second throttle cable to actuate the carburetor. In the present invention, the automatic throttle switching mechanism further has a first hollow housing and a second hollow housing, and the first throttle cable has a first receiving portion. The second throttle cable has a second throttle cable. a second resisting portion, the third throttle cable further has a fixing portion, the first hollow casing is fixed in the all-terrain vehicle, and the second hollow casing is slidably disposed in the first portion Between the empty housing and having a first end and a second end, the first end is opposite to the second end, the first throttle cable extends through the first hollow housing to the second And being detachably abutted against the first end of the second hollow casing by the first resisting portion, the second throttle cable passing through the first hollow The housing extends into the second hollow housing and is detachably abutted against the first end of the second hollow housing by the second resisting portion, the third throttle steel
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1255248 五、發明說明(3) 索係藉由該固定部固定於該第二中空殼體之誃 及备該扳推式油門開關或該轉動式油門開關 而拉動該第-油門鋼索或該第二油門鋼索時,; ϊ ΐ係ί Ϊ第一油門鋼索或該第二油門鋼索杈動而滑動: 體之中,進而使得該第三油門銅索被拉動而 又在本發明中,該油門自動切換機構更具有一彈性元 件,係設置於該第二中空殼體之該第一端與該第一中空殼 體之間,用以提供一彈力來使該第二中空殼體滑動回復至 位於該第一中空殼體中之一原始位置。 、又在本發明中,該全地形車輛更包括一把手,係用以 承載該扳推式油門開關以及該轉動式油門開關,其中,該 轉動式油門開關係設置於該把手之一端部上,以及該扳推 式油門開關係鄰接於該轉動式油門開關。 又在本發明中,該扳推式油門開關更具有一扳推桿, 係位於該轉動式油門開關之下方,該第一油門鋼索係藉由 該板推桿而被拉動。 又在本發明中,全地形車輛更包括一第一油門鋼索以 及、ΐ 一油門鋼索’係分別連接於該扳推式油門開關與該 化油器之間以及該轉動式油門開關與該化油器之間。 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 【實施方式】1255248 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (3) The cable is pulled by the fixing portion to the second hollow casing and the thrust throttle switch or the rotary throttle switch to pull the first throttle cable or the first When the second throttle cable is used, the first throttle cable or the second throttle cable is slid and moved: in the body, thereby causing the third throttle copper cable to be pulled, and in the present invention, the throttle is automatically The switching mechanism further has a resilient member disposed between the first end of the second hollow housing and the first hollow housing for providing an elastic force to cause the second hollow housing to slide back To one of the original positions in the first hollow housing. In the present invention, the all-terrain vehicle further includes a handle for carrying the push-type throttle switch and the rotary throttle switch, wherein the rotary throttle opening relationship is disposed at one end of the handle, and The toggle-type throttle opening relationship is adjacent to the rotary throttle switch. In still another aspect of the invention, the pusher type throttle switch further has a pusher lever located below the rotary throttle switch, and the first throttle cable is pulled by the plate pusher. In the present invention, the all-terrain vehicle further includes a first throttle cable and a first throttle cable connected between the pusher throttle switch and the carburetor, and the rotary throttle switch and the carburetor. Between the devices. The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims. [Embodiment]
12552481255248
知配合圖式說明本發明之較佳實施例。 -月ί閱第2圖及第3圖,本發明之全地形車柄主要 u括有化’由為11 〇、一把手1 2 0、一扳推式油門開關 々 轉動式油門開關1 4 〇、一油門自動切換機構1 5 〇、 一第一油門鋼索丨6 〇、一第二油門鋼索丨7 〇以及一 鋼索1 8 0。 弟一 /由門The preferred embodiment of the invention is described in conjunction with the drawings. - month ί 2 and 3, the all-terrain handle of the present invention is mainly composed of 11 〇, 1 handle 1 2 0, a push-type throttle switch 々 rotary throttle switch 1 4 〇, A throttle automatic switching mechanism 1 5 〇, a first throttle cable 丨 6 〇, a second throttle cable 丨 7 〇, and a steel cable 1 800. Brother I / by the door
扳推式油門開關1 3 〇以及轉動式油門開關丨4 〇乃是被把 手1 20所承載,如第2圖所示,轉動式油門開關丨4〇是設置 於把手1 2 0之一端部上,而扳推式油門開關丨3 〇則是鄰接於 轉動式油門開關1 4 〇。此外,扳推式油門開關1 3 〇還具有一 扳推桿131,如第4圖所示,扳推桿丨31是位於轉動式油門 開關140之下方。 如第2圖及第3圖所示,油門自動切換機構15〇具有一 第一中空殼體151、一第二中空殼體152以及一彈性元件 153。第一中空殼體151是固定於全地形車輛之中,而第二 中工设體152疋以滑動之方式設置於第一中空殼體Hi之 中’並且第二中空殼體152還具有一第一端152&以及一第 二端152b,第一端152a乃是相對於第二端152b。彈性元件 153是設置於第二中空殼體152之第一端15。與第一中空殼 讀►體151之間’其可用來提供一回復彈力於第二中空殼體 152。 ' 第一油門鋼索1 6 0具有一第一抵擋部丨6 j,第二油門鋼 索170具有一第二抵擋部171,而第三油門鋼索18()具有一 固定部181。第一油門鋼索160是從扳推式油門開關13〇經The push-type throttle switch 1 3 〇 and the rotary throttle switch 丨 4 〇 are carried by the handle 1 20, as shown in Fig. 2, the rotary throttle switch 丨 4 〇 is disposed on one end of the handle 1 2 0 , and the push-type throttle switch 丨3 〇 is adjacent to the rotary throttle switch 1 4 〇. In addition, the pusher throttle switch 1 3 〇 also has a pusher lever 131. As shown in Fig. 4, the pusher lever 31 is located below the rotary throttle switch 140. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the automatic throttle switching mechanism 15A has a first hollow casing 151, a second hollow casing 152, and an elastic member 153. The first hollow casing 151 is fixed in the all-terrain vehicle, and the second middle installation body 152 is slidably disposed in the first hollow casing Hi' and the second hollow casing 152 is further There is a first end 152& and a second end 152b, the first end 152a being opposite the second end 152b. The elastic member 153 is disposed at the first end 15 of the second hollow casing 152. Between the first hollow casing read body 151' can be used to provide a return spring force to the second hollow casing 152. The first throttle cable 160 has a first resisting portion j6 j, the second throttle cable 170 has a second resisting portion 171, and the third throttle cable 18 () has a fixed portion 181. The first throttle cable 160 is smashed from the pusher throttle switch 13
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由第一中空殼體151延伸至第二中空殼體152之中,並且第 一油門鋼索1 6 0是藉由其第一抵擋部丨6 i來以可分離之方式 抵接於第二中空殼體U2之第一端152&之上。第二油門鋼 索1 7 0疋從轉動式油門開關1 4 〇經由第一中空殼體1 $ }延伸 至第一中空殼體152之中,並且第二油門鋼索17〇是藉由其 第二抵擋部171來以可分離之方式抵接於第二中空殼體152 之第一端152a之上。在另一方面,第三油門鋼索18〇是藉 由其固定部181來固定於第二中空殼體152之第二端152]^。 如上所述,當駕駛者選擇性地來操作扳推式油門開關Extending from the first hollow housing 151 into the second hollow housing 152, and the first throttle cable 160 is detachably abutted against the second by the first resisting portion 丨6 i Above the first end 152 & of the hollow housing U2. The second throttle cable 1 70 延伸 extends from the rotary throttle switch 1 4 〇 to the first hollow casing 152 via the first hollow casing 1 $ }, and the second throttle cable 17 〇 is by its The second resisting portion 171 abuts against the first end 152a of the second hollow casing 152 in a detachable manner. On the other hand, the third throttle cable 18 is fixed to the second end 152 of the second hollow casing 152 by its fixing portion 181. As mentioned above, when the driver selectively operates the push-pull throttle switch
130時,扳動扳推桿131即可拉動第一油門鋼索16〇,此 時,如第5圖所示,第二中空殼體152會因第一抵擋部161 之故而被拉動,使得第二中空殼體152向上滑動於第一中 空殼體151之中。同時,彈性元件153乃是處於被壓縮之狀 態,第二油門鋼索170或其第二抵擋部171仍保持不動,而 第二油門鋼索180會被向上滑動之第二中空殼體152所拉 (因其固定部181是固定於第二中空殼體152之第二端 之故),因而可致動化油器110,進而可使全地形車輛ι〇〇 作動。在另一方面,當駕駛者選擇性地來操作轉動式油At 130 o'clock, the first throttle cable 16 is pulled by pulling the trigger rod 131. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the second hollow housing 152 is pulled by the first resisting portion 161, so that the first The second hollow casing 152 slides upward into the first hollow casing 151. At the same time, the elastic member 153 is in a compressed state, the second throttle cable 170 or its second abutting portion 171 remains stationary, and the second throttle cable 180 is pulled by the second hollow housing 152 that slides upward ( Since the fixing portion 181 is fixed to the second end of the second hollow casing 152, the carburetor 110 can be actuated, and the all-terrain vehicle can be actuated. On the other hand, when the driver selectively operates the rotary oil
開關140時,轉動轉動式油門開關14〇即可拉動第二油門 索170,此時,如第6圖所示,第二中空殼體152會因第一’ 抵擋部1 71之故而被拉動,使得第二中空殼體丨5 2向上说 於第一中空殼體151之中。同時,彈性元件153亦是處二=When the switch 140 is turned on, the second throttle cable 170 can be pulled by rotating the rotary throttle switch 14 ,. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the second hollow casing 152 is pulled by the first 'resistance portion 71'. The second hollow casing 丨52 is said to be upward in the first hollow casing 151. At the same time, the elastic element 153 is also at the second =
壓縮之狀態,第一油門鋼索160或其第一抵擋部161仍保I 不動,而第三油門鋼索180亦會被向上滑動之第二 ’、寺 一 τ二殼In the compressed state, the first throttle cable 160 or its first abutting portion 161 remains unmoved, and the third throttle cable 180 is also slid upwardly by the second ', the temple one τ two shell
1255248 五、發明說明(6) 體1 5 2所拉動,因而亦可致動化油器丨丨〇,進而亦可使全地 形車輛1 0 0作動。 如上所述,扳推式油門開關1 3 〇以及轉動式油門開關 1 4 0皆可獨立地被操作,而不會彼此互相干擾。1255248 V. INSTRUCTIONS (6) The body 1 5 2 is pulled, so that the carburetor 致 can also be actuated, and the full terrain vehicle can also be activated. As described above, both the pusher throttle switch 1 3 〇 and the rotary throttle switch 1 4 0 can be operated independently without interfering with each other.
值得注意的是,由於在第二中空殼體152與第一中空 殼體151之間可能會有摩擦力之存在,而不利於第二中空 殼體1 5 2之返回滑動,故當扳推式油門開關丨3 〇或轉動式油 門開關1 4 0之操作停止時,藉由設置於第二中空殼體丨5 2之 第一端152a與第一中空殼體151間之彈性元件153所提供的 回復彈力,即可幫助第二中空殼體1 5 2順利地滑動回復至 位於第一中空殼體151中之一原始位置(如第3圖所示)。 另外,本發明亦可以採用不藉由油門自動切換機構 1 5 0之方式來致動化油器丨丨〇,也就是說,扳推式油門開關 1 3 0以及轉動式油門開關1 4 0可以分別以第一油門鋼索1 6 〇 以及第二油門鋼索1 7 0來直接連接至化油器11 〇,因此,不 論是操作扳推式油門開關1 3 0或轉動式油門開關1 4 〇,其亦 可致動化油器11 0。 綜上所述,當全地形車輛1 〇 〇行駛於惡劣路面時,駕 驶者可以扳推式油門開關1 3 0來致動化油器1 1 〇,以保持行 ❿駛上之安全性。然而,當全地形車輛1 〇 〇行駛於平坦路面 時,駕駛者可改以轉動式油門開關1 40來致動化油器11 〇, 以避免駕駛者之拇指感到酸痛,進而可提升其行駛上之舒 適度。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露於上,然其並非用以It should be noted that since there may be friction between the second hollow casing 152 and the first hollow casing 151, it is unfavorable for the return sliding of the second hollow casing 125, so when When the operation of the push-type throttle switch 丨3 〇 or the rotary throttle switch 1 400 is stopped, the elasticity is set between the first end 152a of the second hollow casing 丨52 and the first hollow casing 151. The return spring provided by the element 153 can help the second hollow housing 152 smoothly slide back to one of the original positions in the first hollow housing 151 (as shown in FIG. 3). In addition, the present invention can also be used to actuate the carburetor 不 without the automatic throttle switching mechanism 150, that is, the push-type throttle switch 1 30 and the rotary throttle switch 1 4 0 can It is directly connected to the carburetor 11 以 with the first throttle cable 1 6 〇 and the second throttle cable 170 , respectively, so whether it is operating the push-pull throttle switch 1 3 0 or the rotary throttle switch 1 4 〇, The carburetor 110 can also be actuated. In summary, when the all-terrain vehicle 1 〇 〇 is driving on a bad road, the driver can push the throttle switch 130 to actuate the carburetor 1 1 〇 to maintain the safety of driving. However, when the all-terrain vehicle 1 is driving on a flat road, the driver can activate the carburetor 11 改 by turning the throttle switch 140 to avoid the driver's thumb feeling sore, thereby improving his driving. Comfort. Although the invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to
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0134-A21054TWF(N2);94-T0P-4;hawdong.ptd 第11頁 1255248 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係顯示一習知之全地形車輛之部份構造示意 圖, 第2圖係顯示本發明之全地形車輛之一部份構造示意 圖; 第3圖係顯示本發明之全地形車輛之另一部份構造示 意圖; 第4圖係顯示本發明之全地形車輛之扳推式油門開關 及轉動式油門開關之配置關係之平面示意圖; 第5圖係顯示本發明之全地形車輛之部份構造之一操 作示意圖;以及 第6圖係顯示本發明之全地形車輛之部份構造之另一 操作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、 1 3 0〜扳推式油門開關 2、 1 2 0〜把手 3〜油門鋼索 4、11 0〜化油器 11、1 3 1〜扳推桿 100〜全地形車輛 1 4 0〜轉動式油門開關 1 5 0〜油門自動切換機構 151〜第一中空殼體 152〜第二中空殼體0134-A21054TWF(N2);94-T0P-4;hawdong.ptd Page 11 1255248 Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a partial schematic view showing the construction of a conventional all-terrain vehicle, and Fig. 2 is a view showing the entire structure of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another part of the structure of the all-terrain vehicle of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a view showing the push-type throttle switch and the rotary throttle switch of the all-terrain vehicle of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of one of the configurations of the all-terrain vehicle of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a view showing another operation of the partial configuration of the all-terrain vehicle of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1, 1 3 0 ~ push push throttle switch 2, 1 2 0 ~ handle 3 ~ throttle cable 4, 11 0 ~ carburetor 11, 1 3 1 ~ pull rod 100 ~ all terrain vehicle 1 4 0~rotary throttle switch 1 5 0~throttle automatic switching mechanism 151~first hollow housing 152~second hollow housing
0134-A21054TWF(N2);94-T0P-4;hawdong.ptd 第12頁 1255248 圖式簡單說明 152a〜第一端 152b〜第二端 1 5 3〜彈性元件 1 6 0〜第一油門鋼索 1 6 1〜第一抵擋部 1 7 0〜第二油門鋼索 1 7 1〜第二抵擋部 1 8 0〜第三油門鋼索 1 8 1〜固定部0134-A21054TWF(N2);94-T0P-4;hawdong.ptd Page 12 1255248 Brief description of the drawing 152a~first end 152b~second end 1 5 3~elastic element 1 6 0~first throttle cable 1 6 1 to the first resisting portion 1 7 0 to the second throttle cable 1 7 1 to the second resisting portion 1 8 0 to the third throttle cable 1 8 1 to the fixing portion
0134-A21054TWF(N2);94-T0P-4;hawdong.ptd 第13頁0134-A21054TWF(N2);94-T0P-4;hawdong.ptd第13页
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