TWI255240B - Bicycle tire having assembled tread - Google Patents
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- TWI255240B TWI255240B TW94126978A TW94126978A TWI255240B TW I255240 B TWI255240 B TW I255240B TW 94126978 A TW94126978 A TW 94126978A TW 94126978 A TW94126978 A TW 94126978A TW I255240 B TWI255240 B TW I255240B
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Description
1255240 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種「具有組合式胎面之自行車輪胎」 ,尤指一種應用於自行車輪胎之組合式胎面設計,其係利 用不同硬度組成之胎面層,使可據以提升結構強度、财久 性與抓地力等多重功效之輪胎結構。 提以, 成與力。 的閒外 組層地者 念休具 所面抓趣 觀的工 層胎與樂 活曰步 面於向乘 生假代 胎且導騎 閒視般 與,之之 休重一 層層胎者 眾加是 本肩輪用 民更了 基胎供使 與眾除。由側提供 ,民車一係兩可提 行,行之要與俾, 推下自動主層,面 的力,活其面塊路 日壓中閒胎胎胎式 二作其休輪央與各 休工而的車中路於 周忙,迎行有紋駛 1著繁力歡自具有行 術隨日壓受般層設以 技,平心極一面間據 前按在身為而胎層可 先 ,解成 該肩以 ί 升P也 ,胎, 【内容】(所欲解決之技術問題) 惟本發明者發現,前述之自行車輪胎結構,當車輛 駛於平直路面時,輪胎中央胎面層應具有較硬之胎面,^ 可增加輪胎之導向力,而其胎肩部應具有較軟之胎面,拎 可^加抓地力,然習用之輪胎結構係採相同硬度之膠一 體成型之胎面,無法提供各胎面層所需之不同硬度, 容易造成胎$之磨耗不均勻,且其輪胎内層在無保護措 之丨月况下,谷易造成穿刺物插入而造成内部周邊結構之損1255240 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a "bicycle tire having a combined tread", and more particularly to a combined tread design for bicycle tires, which utilizes different hardnesses. The tread layer is composed of tire structures that can improve the structural strength, longevity and grip. Give it to you. The leisure group and the floor planners read the fun of the construction of the tires and the Lohas step in the face of the ride and the rider’s leisure and the rider’s leisure It is this shoulder wheel used by the people to make the base tires available to the public. Provided by the side, the civilian car can be promoted in one line, and the line is to be pushed, the automatic main layer is pushed down, the force of the surface is pushed, and the surface of the road is replaced by the tires of the tires. The car in the middle of the road is busy in the week, welcoming the pattern, driving, and arranging the skills of the day, and the layering of the layer is the first step. , solved the shoulder to ί 升 P, tire, [content] (the technical problem to be solved), but the inventor found that the aforementioned bicycle tire structure, when the vehicle is driving on a straight road, the tire tread layer Should have a hard tread, ^ can increase the guiding force of the tire, and its shoulder should have a soft tread, can be used to increase the grip, but the used tire structure is the same hardness of the rubber integrated molding Tread, can not provide the different hardness required for each tread layer, it is easy to cause uneven wear of the tire, and the inner layer of the tire is in the condition of no protection, and the valley easily causes the insertion of the puncture to cause the internal peripheral structure. damage
第5頁 1255240Page 5 1255240
失 ’確有亟待改良之必要性者。 五、發明說明(2) 壞,針對以上所訴種種缺 (解決問題之技術手段) 對於輪胎結構之研究及融會貫通 有組合式胎面之自行車輪胎,其 用不同硬度之胎面組設而成,使 膠料成型,遂可提高導向力,而 T料成型,遂可提高抓地力,教 最硬膠料形成一支撐層,以可提 效,遂可形成一組合式胎面之自 之胎面以提高整體結構強度需 結構設計者。 本發明乃憑恃著長期 之構思,而發明出一種具 主要係於輪胎之胎面層利 其中央胎面層具有較硬之 其兩側胎肩部係以較軟之 &胎面層與基本層間利用 #支撐胎面與防穿刺之功 行車輪胎,藉由不同硬度 者’使整體極具實用性之 (對照先前技術之功效) 到 茲由以上說明得知,本發明相較先前技術,確可達 卜之功效: • 1、具多重功效:由於本發明輪胎結構之組合式胎面 效 =^利用不同硬度之胎面可據以提供不同使用需求,據 肇者3進輪胎耐久性、強度、加速度與轉動效率等多重功 2、 提升輪胎導向功效:由於本發明輪胎結構之組合 二L面設計,其中央所設之胎面層係採較硬之膠料成型, 遂可提高輪胎之導向功效者。 3、 提升輪胎抓地力:由於本發明輪胎結構之組合式Loss does have the need to improve. V. Description of the invention (2) Bad, for the above-mentioned various kinds of problems (technical means to solve the problem) For the research and integration of the tire structure, the bicycle tire with the combined tread is composed of treads of different hardness. Forming the rubber compound, the crucible can improve the guiding force, and the T material is formed, the crucible can improve the grip force, and the hardest rubber compound can be formed to form a support layer, which can improve the effect, and can form a tread of the combined tread. Structural designers are required to increase the overall structural strength. The present invention has invented a tread layer mainly based on a long-term concept, and the central tread layer of the tire has a harder side portion of the shoulder portion to be softer & tread layer and basic The use of # between the tread and the anti-puncture work tires, the use of different hardness 'to make the whole very practical (cf. the efficacy of the prior art) to the above description, the present invention is better than the prior art, The effect of the reachable: • 1, with multiple effects: due to the combined tread effect of the tire structure of the present invention = ^ using different hardness of the tread can be provided according to different needs, according to the 3 tire durability, strength Multi-functions such as acceleration and rotation efficiency 2. Improve tire guiding effect: Due to the combination of the two L-face design of the tire structure of the present invention, the tread layer provided in the center is formed by hard rubber molding, which can improve the guiding of the tire. Efficacy. 3. Improve tire grip: due to the combination of the tire structure of the present invention
第6頁 1255240 五、發明說明(3) 胎面設計,利用其兩側胎肩部係採較軟之膠料成型,遂可 提升輪胎之抓地力效果者。 4、 具有支撐與防刺效果:由於本發明輪胎結構之組 合式胎面設計,該基本層與胎面層間係設有一支撐層,其 硬度最高,遂可提供胎面層之支撐效果,且具有防刺穿之 功效者。 5、 極具創意組設功效:由於本發明輪胎結構之組合 式胎面設計,其可將胎面據以創意組設,確可達極佳產業 實用性者。 •【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖所示,係為本發明具有組合式胎面之自 行車輪胎A示意圖,其係由基本層1與胎面層2所組成之 輪胎結構,而本發明之主要改良在於: 利用不同硬度之膠料,於該基本層1表面中央設以低 、硬度之膠料以形成中央胎面層2 1 ,再於該中央胎面層2 1兩侧設有硬度較胎面層2 1為軟之胎肩層2 3 ,而該胎 肩層2 3内係設有高硬度膠料之支撐層2 2,使於組設成 型後,其硬度分布分別為:支撐層2 2 >中央胎面層2 1 春> 胎肩層2 3 ,由於該中央胎面層2 1之胎面硬,使可增 加輪胎直行之導向力,而兩侧之胎肩層2 3硬度較軟,可 '提高輪胎之抓地力,另該支撐層2 2之設置,由於其硬度 最高,可提供外部胎肩層2 3之支撐效果,並可提供防刺 穿之功效者;其中,該支撐層2 2之硬度範圍係可為6 OaPage 6 1255240 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3) Tread design, using the softer rubber molding on both sides of the shoulder, can improve the grip of the tire. 4, with support and stab-resistant effect: due to the combined tread design of the tire structure of the present invention, the base layer and the tread layer are provided with a support layer, which has the highest hardness, and the crucible can provide the support effect of the tread layer, and has Anti-piercing effect. 5, very creative set-up effect: Due to the combined tread design of the tire structure of the invention, the tread can be set up according to the creativity, and it is indeed an excellent industrial applicability. • [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic view of a bicycle tire A having a combined tread of the present invention, which is a tire structure composed of a base layer 1 and a tread layer 2, and the main structure of the present invention The improvement lies in: using a rubber of different hardness, a low-hardness rubber compound is formed in the center of the surface of the base layer 1 to form a central tread layer 2 1 , and a hardness is relatively good on both sides of the central tread layer 2 1 The surface layer 2 1 is a soft shoulder layer 2 3 , and the shoulder layer 23 is provided with a supporting layer 22 of high-hardness rubber, so that the hardness distribution of the surface layer is: support layer 2 2 > Central tread layer 2 1 spring > shoulder layer 2 3 , because the tread of the central tread layer 2 1 is hard, so that the direct guiding force of the tire can be increased, and the shoulder layer 2 3 on both sides The hardness is soft, which can 'improve the grip of the tire, and the support layer 2 2 has the highest hardness, can provide the support effect of the outer shoulder layer 23, and can provide anti-piercing effect; The hardness of the support layer 22 can be 6 Oa
第7頁 1255240Page 7 1255240
五、發明說明(4) 〜80a,該中央胎面層2丄之硬度範圍係可 而該胎肩層2 3之硬度範圍係可為4〇a〜5n ^ ^ a 件一係為本創作輪胎不同位置量測數據所乂。= f芩閱附 胎之直線、小轉彎及大轉彎行駛時 =,其分別於輪 線行駛時,測量出其轉動阻抗、耐 =Ό項性能,在直 佳表現,而其煞車及牽引(抓地)性能=速性均係達極 該輪胎在5至10度之小轉彎時,其轉=糸達好的表現; 現,且其轉彎穩定性係達極佳表現, σ速係達好的表 1 5度之大轉彎時,其操控係達好的表日胎在1 0至 g圭表現。 0表現,且其抓地係達極 另請參考第二圖所示,係為本發明之應用實施例圖, 其係於基本層1表面設以一高硬度膠料形成之支撐層2 2 ’該支撐層2 2上方中央處設以較硬膠料形成之中央胎面 層2 1,令其兩侧設以較軟之膠料形成有胎肩層2 3 f遂 可形成一具有組合式胎面2之自行車輪胎結構a者。 另如第三圖所示,係為本發明應用於自行車跑車胎之 實施例圖,該基本層3内部與胎面層5間利用纖維成型有 一防刺層4 ,其係將該胎面層5中央至兩側分別設有不同 硬度組合之胎面,使其中央胎面層5 1之硬度最高,而其 ►兩側形成之中間層5 2與胎肩層5 3其硬度較低,以可& 用於一般公路使用之跑車胎結構者;其中,該中央胎面層 5 1之硬度範圍係可為5 0 a〜7 0 a,而其兩側中間層5 2與 胎肩層5 3之硬度範圍係可為50a〜60a。 猎由以上之組設方式’利用不同硬度之胎面組合而成V. INSTRUCTION OF THE INVENTION (4) ~80a, the hardness of the central tread layer 2丄 is acceptable, and the hardness range of the shoulder layer 23 can be 4〇a~5n ^ ^ a Measurement data at different locations. = f 直线 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 附 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Ground) Performance = speed is the best when the tire is in a small turn of 5 to 10 degrees, its turn = good performance; now, and its turn stability is excellent performance, σ speed system is good Table 1 When the 5 degree turn is made, the control system has a good day and tire performance at 10 to g. 0 performance, and its grip system is extremely different. Please refer to the second figure, which is an application example of the present invention, which is provided on the surface of the base layer 1 with a support layer formed of a high-hardness rubber material 2 2 ' A central tread layer 2 1 formed of a relatively hard rubber is disposed at a center of the upper side of the support layer 2 2 such that a soft rubber compound is formed on both sides thereof to form a shoulder layer 2 3 f遂 to form a combined tire. The bicycle tire structure of the face 2 is a. As shown in the third figure, it is an embodiment of the invention applied to a bicycle running tire. The inner layer 3 and the tread layer 5 are formed with fibers to form a stab-resistant layer 4, which is the tread layer 5 The treads of different hardness combinations are respectively provided from the center to the two sides, so that the hardness of the central tread layer 51 is the highest, and the intermediate layer 52 and the shoulder layer 53 formed on both sides of the ► have a lower hardness. & for the use of the road tire structure for general road use; wherein the central tread layer 51 has a hardness range of 50 a to 70 a, and the intermediate layer 5 2 and the shoulder layer 5 3 on both sides thereof The hardness range can be from 50a to 60a. Hunting is made up of the above combinations.
1255240 "------------^ 五、發明說明(5) 之輪胎胎面, 、強度、加速 有組合式胎面 效益者。 綜上所述 」’其係利用 重功效之輪胎 ^其構成結 專利申請要件 需陳明者 用之技術原理 之功能作用仍 在本發明之範 使不同硬度之胎面可據以提昇輪胎之耐久性 、轉動效率與抓地力等多重功效,形成—具 之自行車輪胎,俾達極佳產業實用性與創新 ’本發明之「具有組合式胎面之自行車輪胎 不同硬度之胎面組合成輪胎,可據以提供多 結構,俾使整體確具產業實用性及創新效益 構又未冒見於書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型 ,懇請鈞局明鑑,早曰准予專利,至為感 ’以上所述乃是本發明之具體實施立即所運 ’若依本發明之構想所作之改變,其所產生 未超出說明書及圖示所涵蓋之精神時,均應 圍内,合予陳明。1255240 "------------^ V. Invention description (5) Tire tread, strength, acceleration There are combined treads. In summary, "the use of heavy-duty tires ^ which constitutes the patent application requirements for the use of the technical principles of the function of the function is still in the scope of the invention, the tread of different hardness can be used to improve the durability of the tire Various functions such as sex, rotation efficiency and grip, forming a bicycle tire, excellent industrial applicability and innovation. 'The tread of different hardness of the bicycle tire with combined tread is combined into a tire. According to the provision of multiple structures, the overall practicality of the industry and the innovative benefits have not been seen in the publications or public use, and it is in line with the new type, so please ask for a clear understanding, and grant patents as early as possible. The specific implementation of the present invention will be carried out immediately if it is changed in accordance with the concept of the present invention and is produced in a spirit that does not exceed the spirit of the specification and the drawings.
--- 1255240_ 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:係為本發明輪胎之截面示意圖。 第二圖:係為本發明輪胎應用實施例之截面示意圖。 第三圖:係為本發明輪胎應用於跑車胎之截面示意圖。 附件一:係為本發明輪胎在不同位置之量測數據及其中譯 本0--- 1255240_ Brief description of the drawing [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tire of the present invention. Second Figure: is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a tire application of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tire of the present invention applied to a sports tire. Attachment 1: This is the measurement data of the tires in different positions of the invention and its Chinese translation.
rLrL
A 之· CV1 · 1± 00 面 2 2 4 5 5 胎 式 合 1組 明有 層 說具 面 號明層胎層層層層 符發本央肩本面間 件本基中胎基胎中 一兀.......#....... 主 · · r—H CO · · CX1 行車輪胎 •胎面層 •支撐層 •防刺層 •中央胎面層 •胎肩層A · CV1 · 1± 00 face 2 2 4 5 5 tire type 1 group has a layer with a face number of the layer of the layer of the layer of the layer of the layer of the hair of the shoulders of the base of the base兀.......#....... main · · r—H CO · · CX1 driving tires • tread layer • support layer • stab resistant layer • central tread layer • shoulder layer
第10頁Page 10
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TW94126978A TWI255240B (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2005-08-09 | Bicycle tire having assembled tread |
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TW94126978A TWI255240B (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2005-08-09 | Bicycle tire having assembled tread |
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TW200706406A TW200706406A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102991274A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 建大橡胶(中国)有限公司 | Bicycle tire |
CN103448481A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 建大工业股份有限公司 | Cycle tire |
TWI602676B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-10-21 | Xiamen Lenco Co Ltd | Combined tyre |
TWI776542B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-09-01 | 正新橡膠工業股份有限公司 | Tire body of tire preventing uneven wearing |
-
2005
- 2005-08-09 TW TW94126978A patent/TWI255240B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102991274A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 建大橡胶(中国)有限公司 | Bicycle tire |
CN103448481A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 建大工业股份有限公司 | Cycle tire |
CN103448481B (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2016-03-16 | 建大工业股份有限公司 | Cycle tyre |
TWI602676B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-10-21 | Xiamen Lenco Co Ltd | Combined tyre |
TWI776542B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-09-01 | 正新橡膠工業股份有限公司 | Tire body of tire preventing uneven wearing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200706406A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
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