1255140 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於交錯影像之解交錯法,牿为 _圍,對字幕躺像補償_像解交料。^有_細交錯影像中字 【先前技術】 循序影像裝置是使用非交錯(NGn_interla⑽影 序掃描(ProgressiveScan),如電腦的顧干5§ 5 a .…、α 為循 作*敫細⑽、 呈現於電腦螢幕上的影像, =J_(Frame)以-條線—條線由上到下 «;3^:;? J"75ΗΖ(## 75 ^ 規柊_φ乂:ί衫像裝置’如傳統電視,採用的是交錯影像顯示 錯_ 2個或2個以上圖撕⑽來表示,如 義圖場,霸(物樣㈣圖場, 3〇二曰、工二*、依序將这兩個圖場每秒反覆掃插數十次(NTSC系統為 是“_ ’這魏眾就會覺得 和吏用與人體眼睛接受影像的能力有關。人類的眼睛對於每 fit 細雜,爾嶋繼提高掃 二、Z日、會變得不明顯。而在1930年代電視系統規格制定時, 遍Ξΐϋ到這麼高的掃描頻率作循序掃描,亦無法負擔這麼大的資 也,輸里,、頻見,所以採用交錯式掃描方式’即不需要以兩倍資訊傳輸率 二二秒更新60個圖幅’也可以達到人眼所能接受的影像品質的需求。然而 通者技術日新月異’現在循序掃描顯示技術要賴每秒更新⑽次、以及資 ^專輸率與頻寬不足的問題已能輕祕決,當初顧交錯式掃描的理由已 =失°,L由於電視系統沿用以久,影像攝錄裝置亦以交錯式影像規 口〜己錄〜像冑訊。為了讓交錯影像規格的影像能轉換為循序式影像規 1255140 象裝置中撥放,有一個重要的問題需要我們來解決,即 的轉換。我們要將交錯式影像轉換為循序式影像時,由 場與偶圖場係在不同時間點所攝錄,如果要顯示的影 接將* mi,靜祕像’歸彡像巾沒有動像(mQtiQn)產生,因此只要直 場組合成—個圖幅’就可得到完整的影像。'然而,如果 32 =;!不動,則圖場間可能會產生偏移,若直接將圖場組合成 張圖I:到的圖幅可能產生如鑛齒邊(_⑴加)、抖線⑽e Crawllng)荨令人不舒服的失真(artifacts)。 多解%解Π料鱗觀騎絲絲像酿峨生敝真問題,許 類=Γ ing)綠她如。較财献致可分為下列幾1255140 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a deinterlacing method for interlaced images, which is a method for compensating for subtitles. ^There are _fine interlaced images in the word [previous technique] The sequential image device is non-interlaced (NGn_interla (10) progressive scan (ProgressiveScan), such as the computer's Gugan 5 § 5 a ...., α for the cycle * 敫 fine (10), presented in Image on the computer screen, =J_(Frame) with - line - line from top to bottom «; 3^:;? J"75ΗΖ(## 75 ^ 柊 柊 乂 乂: 衫 像 like device ' as traditional TV, using the interlaced image display error _ 2 or more than the tear (10) to represent, such as the map field, tyrant (object (4) field, 3 〇 two 曰, work two *, sequentially these two The field is repeatedly scanned and inserted dozens of times per second (the NTSC system is "_" This Weizhong will feel that it is related to the ability of the human eye to receive images. The human eye is fine for every fit, and then the sweep is improved. Second, the Z day will become inconspicuous. In the 1930s when the TV system specification was formulated, it was impossible to afford such a large amount of money for the scanning of such a high scanning frequency. Using interlaced scanning, you don’t need to update 60 frames in two or two seconds. In order to meet the demand for image quality acceptable to the human eye. However, the technology of the passer-by is changing with each passing day. Now the sequential scanning display technology relies on updating (10) times per second, and the problem of insufficient transmission rate and bandwidth is already light and secret. The reason for the initial interlaced scanning has been lost, L is due to the long-term use of the TV system, and the video recording device is also interlaced with image-to-record images. In order to convert the image of the interlaced image into a sequential Image gauge 1255140 Image playback in the device, there is an important problem that we need to solve, that is, the conversion. When we want to convert the interlaced image into a sequential image, the field and the image field are recorded at different time points. If the shadow to be displayed will be * mi, the static image is like the 'mQtiQn', so as long as the straight field is combined into a frame, you can get the complete image. 'However, if 32 =;! If you don't move, there may be an offset between the fields. If you directly combine the fields into a picture I: the resulting frame may produce such as a tooth edge (_(1) plus), a line (10) e Crawllng) Comfortable distortion (artifact s). Multi-solutions, Π Π 鳞 骑 骑 骑 骑 骑 像 像 像 像 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 许 许 许 许 许 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿
Lr ft^r^(intra'field interpolati〇n)' = 卿㈣、動像調適性解交錯法adaptiveLr ft^r^(intra'field interpolati〇n)' = Qing (four), moving image adaptive deinterlacing adaptive
Clng)等。圖场内内插法係針對同一個圖場作空間(spatial)上 Ιί ϋ 拋棄’由選擇的圖場相鄰的兩條掃描線作平均得到完整 圖中田。圖场間内插法係針對不同圖場作時間上 内 將奇圖場與侧場作岭制完整‘===== 動像的比例而決定作不作嶋來轉換為循序式影像··若 圖%間動像比例低,則直接棚場作組合;反之 :::::7Γθ1Γ 0 獅料鑛糾雜4絲鱗向量㈣i〇n vector),亚透過動像向置的資訊作運算達到解交錯的目的。 上述轉交财絲有其優祕,如勘、編 速r影像時會產生畫面抖動失真,編=在垂直 «Ξ2:,ί:ί;:;: ; :^:::::rblurdng) ° 硬雜触上喊^料研究之處。姆調雜較錯酬是比動像補 !255140 ^解交錯法簡單,僅在移動影像_較高時才作解交錯處理,而效能 於動像補償解交錯法與擺動、編織之間。 、 ^述解交錯方法所處理影像是一般的動畫影像,然而如果影像中有字幕 變=爲例ΐ新聞畫面下方常有跑馬燈式的字幕,由於文字的邊緣(·) 人目^rt ’且與—般影像祕’字幕如果模糊、或文字嶋的現象以 ==液晶顯示器⑽)上比一般顯示器娜雖然解交錯= 像中二但:多針對一般的移動影像作處理’並沒有特別針對影Clng) and so on. The interpolation method in the field is for the same field to be spatially Ιί ϋ discarded. The two scanning lines adjacent to the selected field are averaged to obtain the complete picture. Inter-field interpolation method is used to convert the odd-field and the side-field into a complete range of '===== moving images in time for different map fields, and decide to do nothing to convert to a sequential image. If the ratio of moving images between the graphs is low, the direct shed will be combined; otherwise:::::7Γθ1Γ 0 lion mines and corrections 4 silk scale vectors (4) i〇n vector), sub-transparent image orientation operation to achieve solution Interlaced purpose. The above-mentioned transfer of wealth has its own secrets, such as the image and image distortion when the image is scanned and edited, the code = in the vertical «Ξ2:, ί: ί;:;: ; :^:::::rblurdng) ° hard Miscellaneous touch on the material research.姆 调 较 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 ^ The image processed by the interleaving method is a general animated image. However, if there is a subtitle in the image = for example, there is often a marquee subtitle below the news screen, because the edge of the text (·) is the subject ^rt 'and - The image is secret. If the subtitles are blurred, or the text is 以, the phenomenon is == LCD monitor (10). Compared with the general monitor, although it is deinterlaced = like the second: but more for general moving images, it is not specifically targeted.
HlHir -般駿錯法並树财量輯吟幕的特性, 口此本υ揭路-鋪騎對影像巾字幕的解交錯方法。 【發明内容】 字幕本針對的子幕影料左右鷄的字幕,例如_畫面下方的跑馬燈 影像包幕部=,’ ί發明ί目的之Γ在提出—解交錯的方法,尤其在 1?,而77 ^刀別對子幕與非字幕影像部分作不同的動像補償處 < :兩部分處職果組合輸㈣制較麵解交錯結果。 取得mm’在提㈣對纖轉輪錯的方法,以 果幕掃 =法處理流程如下,輪入 圍,·分析該字暮筋計1子幕純線偵測,取得包含字幕的掃描線範 界定目___的畫軸作^步 =幕畫素特性的動像補償的方法;:及檢查 適合字幕的動像二中字幕的範圍’並利用 果。以下揭露的方法t_4b产料=圍的衫像作處理,取得解交錯的結 —处γ驟條件僅是舉例說明,並非限定本發明 1255140 僅可依此實施 【實施方式】 ^發明的-些實施方式會詳細描述如下。然而,除了詳細描述的内容 其以ΪΓΓ申他的實施例施行,且本發明的範圍不受限定, 首先說明本發明揭露之字幕補償解交錯方法的主 步驟⑽伽则場中含有字幕的掃描線,《妙 =線標巧來。接著分析與該圖場交錯之前—張圖場對應的字】二HlHir - the general law of the wrong and the characteristics of the tree and the amount of money, the mouth of this book is unveiled - the method of de-interlacing the subtitles of the image towel. [Summary of the Invention] The subtitles of the subtitles are for the subtitles of the left and right chickens, for example, the image of the marquee image below the screen =, 'The method of the invention is proposed - the method of deinterlacing, especially in 1? And 77 ^ knife does not have different motion compensation parts for the sub-screen and the non-subtitle image part < : The two parts of the job combination and the output (four) system are deinterlaced. Obtaining the method of mm' in the mention of (4) on the fiber rotation wheel, the process of the fruit curtain sweeping method is as follows, round the round, and analyze the pure line detection of the sub-screen of the word 暮 计 ,, and obtain the scan line definition including subtitles. The drawing axis of the ___ is a method of motion compensation for the feature of the screen finder; and the range of subtitles in the second image of the subtitle is checked and used. The method t_4b produced in the following discloses the processing of the shirt as the surrounding, and the condition of obtaining the deinterlacing is only an example, and the invention is not limited to the invention. 1255140 can only be implemented according to the following embodiments. The method will be described in detail below. However, except for the detailed description, which is implemented by the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited, the main steps of the subtitle compensation deinterlacing method disclosed in the present invention (10) the scanning line containing the subtitle in the gamma field are first described. , "Miao = line markings come. Then analyze the words corresponding to the field before the interlacing of the field]
=2前圖場中字幕區塊的粗略範圍(步驟 3=J 於其中欲補償的晝素利用前一或前後去 -素位置後對 償(步驟140)得到字幕解交㈣的畫素减進行運算,作字幕補 變動時,我們不希望作字幕此尚未結束’當字幕是基於圖幅以 交錯結果利用-部分的影像反而產生失真,對於解 否輸出該解交錯的結果,果是否正確(步驟1W,決定是 動運算,輸出兩者組合成的圖^為字幕區塊直接作擺 算,不論是若|^=交_中—圖場作解交錯運 較目前圖場與前—圖幅相3 圖場中動像的範圍。我們比 該圖場中即是動像的範圍,二的f異^些差異的部分對應到 區域内可能包含字幕部分的查;⑽7由於子幕左右移動,因此動像 一掃描線為基礎尋拍学=金。更因為字幕左右水平移動的特性,可以 旦素在該掃描線上的位移,得到 。 首先觀察—條掃描線,若一掃㈣由入士 該掃描線t屬於動線中含有移動字幕的晝素,則可以推斷 I常應5亥佔一定比例,且很大部分晝素不在平 1255140 /月區域曰晝素值差異很小的區域 $測的前提。假設掃描線裡在動像 _兩=3可作為字幕 晝素數目為N,《和不在平滑區域的 M>W/3以及N>W/2,其巾w細幅寬 \ •則初步判瓣細物嫩水平鍋御像。唯有當一條 =7線滿足上祕件時’才會對該條掃描線作進—步的運算(字幕掃描線谓 “1。在此必_調,尋找動像畫素範_方法並靴於上述方法,且上述 之特定條件的比_是、_,僅_可行_綠, 受限。 如果掃描線符合上述的條件,即該掃描線鱗畫素數目符合—前提之 的動像ί It;步確f縣描線是純含字幕部分,需要得_描線書幸 ^動’以及移動的速率狀的特性,本實施例中字幕係'為左直 以利用這些特性幫助分辨出字幕的《。參考第二Α圖, 圖幅由兩關場所組成(如NTSC系統),目前交錯影像的圖場為第二二 =應的參考圖場為第n-2張的圖場。由於影像中的字幕般右 ==場n中之一畫素區塊,可在一搜尋窗範 = 的區塊。圖式中是畫素,,,Χ”表示前一圖場Μ晝素所在的位置 ^圖场η中為空的(Null)。在本例中搜尋窗26的大小設定為2沾,可 篁-般字幕移動速度作調整。針對圖場η巾的區塊2(),在圖場η— 本區塊20所在位置,以搜尋窗26為範圍,左右水平尋找與區塊由= 的區塊22。將圖場η韻區塊22的與圖場η之區塊2〇比較 ^^ 量,此位移量即是區塊22對應位置(如垂直軸線)的動像向量,^ν表示 式中為4)。由於字幕以水平方向等速度移動,則前圖場w與圖^ 間的位移大小可以合理推斷為動像向量mv的—半,即mv/2(圖式“ ^ =句話說,圖場n-1中-包含字幕晝素之掃描線,其線上_晝素對應至圖 場η中的位置應為在圖場η-1中的位置再偏移mv/2,區塊2〇在圖場中 1255140 應該是在軸線向左偏移2的區塊21。 字的=_^=向量的資訊心可以用它來確認掃描線是否包含文 3二如特性,我們設定幾個條件來篩選可能包含字幕的掃 素是字幕文字的晝素,相鄰的晝素雜有可能是字 幕^刀的畫素’因為字幕晝素的移動應該是 ^ 量一。因 有相,_分畫素具 ::=:s4—嶋-相‘== 綜合上面所述,對於一掃描線,可以用 (N>W/2)及(M>W/3)及⑽/4)及(s> ㈣/4) ^ :=地_描線判定為包含字幕_掃描線,並將_線標 _明可瞻件件蝴咖’㈣如蝴僅刪 包含字幕部分,由於絲上餐描線真的 上往下逐條掃描線檢查,則為下一條)符二上的掃插線(若是由 條件,將這些掃描線標記為字口,符合上述 線才算符合耕轉_是_,餘_、^r== 10 1255140 度的影像,亦可以是不同的數目,並不限定掃描線的數目。 1 在/ni幕所在的掃描線的範圍之後,接著進—步要侧字幕區塊的 ==-圖步驟13G) ’以及字幕區塊_的字幕晝素位置(第一圖步驟 們完成後驟必須先獲得字幕亮度的資訊(第-圖步驟12㈣ 复晝素的方法可制—種簡單的方式實行。觀察—些含有移動字 發現’絕大部分的字幕晝素具有較亮的亮舰,因此可以利用竺 =的冗度值作峨基轉定字幕區塊的脑 ^ =取得作為判斷基準的亮度參考值。參考第三圖ί:二場第3 域,可選擇G’Q塊3G;F能是在字幕細巾的平滑區 素。由 為mv,則前一圖場μ對廡二::神劳n_2與圖場n間之動像向量 為聊/2,根據此動像向量;的區塊30間之動像向量應 糊,並刪输======佩 亮度作為字幕亮度的參考度值為前面,例的晝素之 亮的畫素的亮度作為灸絲 ^擇比例為11/16,即所有畫素中前5/16 的基:。:樣㈣-值並=可:= 素= 畫素 圍》參考料A B HgH可上下左右大致的範 1〇〇找到的掃描線範圍上下^由==塊上下的補,可將第一圖中步驟 42。因為某些文字的畫素 數條掃描線作為文字區塊的上下邊界4卜 文字上半部或下半部分所佔‘二’?、1、小、大、中、-…等文字, 偏多,可能無法符合步驟1〇(^ ;^或根本沒有,當字幕區塊中此類文字 的掃描線,將掃描線上斤述之的條件而判斷該掃描線不是包含字幕 、、摩&圍延伸可以降低因此特別狀況所致之誤判。 取得字幕區塊上下邊界後,接著要尋找字幕區塊的左右邊界。首先針對 1255140 每一條掃描線找出符合畫素亮度A於亮度的參考值、 描、”共同動像向量(例如mv/2)的最左與最右邊的畫素動== 置(°左邊界4!)=ί起始點的中·作為整個字幕區塊共同的起始位 的结結雜取財間值作轉卿幕部分共同 線符合上述條件的最左邊畫素;?==j t=:==置,:(本例為柳)作為字幕區塊 ^^點^^篡所有結束財最右邊作為整個字幕部^共同的起^ 細定上糾,物幕蝴界的方法 得到字幕區塊的範圍後,再進一步界定字幕區塊 晉 明提供-方法’係利用字幕區塊範圍内的畫素 ^ 參考值的畫素視為—字幕畫素,至於&=== /1 發定字幕像素位置方法_子。參考第四Β圖, 2 ! ί 字幕區塊細内空著崎描線上,為-欲補償書辛。書 tiifi 判斷為字幕畫素。或以晝請為中心,用 i:=x=的搜尋區塊45、46作為基準,如果搜尋區塊内於欲補償 =46_—定_(如三個)畫素大於—亮度參考值 常艮上=像,内的畫素,就將欲補償畫素47〇標記是字幕畫素。通 ’上·度I考值界限係小於度參考值的_亮度數值,可依 =)不亦同^變」搜t區塊—大小位置以及大於亮度參考值界限的標準(例; 置^像_1。/秦幕區塊的字幕畫素位置後,接著可對字幕畫素位 本發明揭露-字幕補償方法,係根據畫素的動像向量,對界定出的字幕 12 1255140 素=第經由前一或前後圖場對應的畫素作-運算以得 是梅塊懷顯叫== Γ中aL像向量為fflV/2。_前—圖場η-1或前後圖場η-1、 為該字暮t相差_的畫素,即畫素5〇1或畫素50卜503,作 ^運瞀所而的參考。將畫素501直接複製或對畫素50卜503作 :字==η:欲補償的畫素5〇2的值。對字幕區塊内全部畫素作 該子幕補&處赠,即取敎字字幕解交錯的結果。 的值之翻私餘时—張圖場或前後祕圖場的晝素 本’然該補償運算亦可擴大至包含前後數_場的資訊, 前i圖補償方法亦稀於仲_,例如,亦可採取將 ====:二°.6 ’後◦.4)的權重再加總。 補償方法的^ 畫素作運料包含於本發明揭露之字幕 果最後_ ’尚需驗證檢查補償後的結 果(第®步驟150)疋否正破。在某些特別狀況下,例如,* ^下對應可®%與_並無字幕健’如果對沒鶴的字幕影像實 施^發明所揭露_像補健算,反騎使得字幕的失 是 並沒有辦秘作字幕補償前知道目_場與前二圖 絲像(即奇_場間有交錯位移現象),因此只能於補 疚文本字發係將該字幕區塊的綱分成幾個文字區塊,觀 純里直向上改變幅度過大的情況是否過於頻繁。首先將 二屬於字幕的晝素的亮度轉換成1,其餘畫素轉換成0 ^該 文子區鬼中同-攔位(c〇lumn)的畫素變換過於頻繁,亦即畫素㈣1 交互出現,即可歧不當的字幕補償而產生職狀的文字。在文字區=範 13 1255140 有·^現象時,表示補償結果不理想, L移==:=成立表示原本目前圖場與前-圖場間並 成立’則需放棄上述經字幕補償的 此時輸出之影像才 前圖場與前—圖場(或後—圖場)組合輸出(擺動)即可 是字幕部分影像的解交錯輸出。 如上 已叙述 以得-’方絲又錯#像系統中作影像解交錯,可 =士Η二 ===⑽綱資訊;而 _fL接下來將該 包含:動像區域);對於字幕部分的影像,利用上述本發 方法解細_錄_)靡非字幕部 ::分影像_:=1:種已,解交錯方法實施(步驟_;最後將字 "子口刀衫像解父錯結果組合輸出完整的解交錯影像咖。 明亦可以應,'然而,本發 之,其=:二=^ == 字幕_像補償原理並無㈣差異,因此詳細說明將予 利胸為本發明之較佳貫施例而已,並非用以限定本發明之申請專 浐1,,社之财,對於熟知本技術賴之專Π人dr#可明瞭及實 【圖式簡單說明】 14 1255140 第一圖為本發明提出之方法之流程圖; 第二A圖為取得畫素動像向量之示意圖; 第二B圖顯示圖場中一字幕範圍; 第三圖為取得字幕亮度參考值之示意圖; 第四A圖為取得字幕區塊粗略範圍之不意圖, 第四B圖為取得字幕畫素位置之不意圖, 第五圖為字幕補償一實施例之示意圖;以及 第六圖為本發明另一實施例之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100、110、120、130、140、150、160 :步驟 20、21、22 :區塊 26 :搜尋窗 28:字幕範圍 30、31 :區塊 · 41 :上邊界 42 :下邊界 43 :左邊界 44 :右邊界 45、46 :搜尋區塊 43卜 432、433、451、455、46卜 470 :晝素 5(U、503 ··晝素 1255140 502 :欲補償晝素 600 :交錯影像 650 :解交錯影像 610、620、630、640 :步驟=2 The rough range of the subtitle block in the front field (Step 3=J is the pixel reduction in which the subtitle to be compensated is compensated by using the previous or the previous position and the prime position (step 140). When the operation is used as the subtitle compensation, we do not want to make the subtitles. This is not yet finished. 'When the subtitles are based on the image, the interlaced result is used to generate the distortion. The result of the deinterlacing is correct. 1W, the decision is a dynamic operation, and the combination of the two outputs is a figure for the subtitle block to be directly calculated, whether if the |^=cross_middle-picture field is deinterlaced compared to the current picture field and the front-frame phase 3 The range of the moving image in the field. We are the range of the moving image in the field, and the difference between the two is corresponding to the part of the area that may contain the subtitle part; (10)7 because the sub-screen moves left and right, The moving image is based on the scanning line. The more the horizontal movement of the subtitles can be obtained by shifting the left and right sides of the subtitle. The first observation is the scanning line, if it is scanned (four) by the scanning line t belongs to the moving line containing mobile subtitles The morpheme can be inferred that I should account for a certain proportion of 5 hai, and a large part of the sputum is not in the area of the area where the difference in the value of the 曰昼1255140 / month is very small. Suppose the moving image in the scan line _ Two = 3 can be used as the number of subtitles for the subtitles N, "and M > W / 3 and N > W / 2 in the smooth area, the width of the towel w is wide \ \ then the initial judgment of the fine level of the pot. Only when a =7 line satisfies the upper secret part, 'will perform the step-by-step operation on the scan line (the subtitle scan line is said to be "1. Here must be _ tune, find the moving picture picture _ method and boots In the above method, and the ratio of the above-mentioned specific conditions is _, _, only _ feasible _ green, limited. If the scan line meets the above conditions, the number of scalar pixels of the scan line is consistent with the image of the premise ί It Step by step f county line is pure subtitle part, you need to get the characteristics of the movement and the speed of the movement. In this embodiment, the subtitle system is left to use these features to help distinguish the subtitles. Referring to the second map, the frame is composed of two places (such as the NTSC system), and the current interlaced image field is the second two = The reference picture field should be the n-2th field. Because of the subtitles in the image, right == one of the pixel blocks in the field n can be in the block of the search window =. ",", "Χ" indicates the position of the field in the previous picture. ^The field η is empty (Null). In this example, the size of the search window 26 is set to 2, which can be used to move the subtitles. For the block 2() of the field η towel, in the position of the field η - the block 20, the search window 26 is used as the range, and the block 22 with the block by = is searched horizontally. The η rhyme block 22 is compared with the block 2 图 of the field η, which is the moving image vector of the corresponding position of the block 22 (such as the vertical axis), and ^ν is expressed as 4). If the subtitle moves at the same speed in the horizontal direction, the displacement between the front field w and the image can be reasonably inferred to be half of the moving image vector mv, that is, mv/2 (the figure "^ = in other words, the field n-1" Medium - the scan line containing the subtitles, the position of the line _ 昼 对应 对应 图 图 图 η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η 255 255 255 η η 255 255 Should be left to the left of the axis 2 block 21. The information heart of the word =_^= vector can be used to confirm whether the scan line contains the characteristics of the text. For example, we set several conditions to filter the pixels that may contain subtitles as the subtitles of the subtitles, adjacent pixels. Miscellaneous may be the pixel of the subtitle ^ knife' because the movement of the subtitle element should be ^1. Because there is a phase, _ sifting tools::=:s4—嶋-phase'== In summary, for a scan line, (N>W/2) and (M>W/3) and (10) can be used. /4) and (s> (4)/4) ^ := Ground _ line is judged to contain subtitle _ scan line, and _ line mark _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The meal line is really up and down one by one, and the next line is the sweep line on the second line. (If it is conditional, mark these lines as a word, which is consistent with the above line. _, _, ^r== 10 1255140 degrees of image, can also be a different number, does not limit the number of scan lines. 1 After the range of the scan line where /ni screen is located, then step by step Block ==-Fig. 13G) 'and the subtitle block position of the subtitle block_ (the first picture steps must be obtained after the completion of the steps must first obtain the subtitle brightness information (step - Figure 12 (four) retinoicin method can be made - a simple way to implement. Observed - some of the subtitles containing mobile words found that most of the subtitles have brighter bright ships, so you can use the redundancy value of 竺 = for the base The brain of the subtitle block ^= obtains the brightness reference value as the judgment reference. Referring to the third figure ί: the second field of the third field, the G'Q block 3G can be selected; F can be the smooth area of the subtitles. Mv, the previous picture field μ is opposite to the second:: the moving image between the gods n_2 and the field n is chat/2, according to the moving image vector; the moving image between the blocks 30 should be pasted and deleted Input ======Pen brightness as the reference value of the subtitle brightness is the front, the brightness of the bright pixel of the example is as the moxibustion wire is selected as the ratio of 11/16, that is, the first 5/16 of all the pixels. Base: .: sample (four) - value and = can be: = prime = pixel surrounded by reference material AB HgH can be up and down the approximate range of the range of the scan line found above the range of ^ ^ ^ = = block up and down, can be Step 42 in the first figure. Because some of the characters have a number of scanning lines as the upper and lower boundaries of the text block, the upper half or the lower half of the text occupy the 'two'?, 1, small, large, medium, -...etc., more than one, may not match step 1〇(^ ;^ or not at all, when the scan line of such text in the subtitle block, the condition of the line will be judged and the scan is judged It does not include subtitles, and the extension can reduce the misjudgment caused by the special situation. After obtaining the upper and lower boundaries of the subtitle block, it is then to find the left and right boundaries of the subtitle block. First, find the matching pixels for each scan line of 1255140. The brightness A is the reference value of the brightness, the leftmost and rightmost pixels of the common image vector (for example, mv/2) == (° left border 4!) = ί in the middle of the starting point The joint starting value of the common starting position of the entire subtitle block is the leftmost pixel that meets the above conditions in the common line of the closing screen; ?==jt=:== set,: (in this case, Liu) As the subtitle block ^^点^^篡 all the end of the financial end as the entire subtitle part ^ common start ^ fine set the correction, the method of the object curtain circle to get the range of the subtitle block, then further define the subtitle block The explicit-method's method uses the pixel of the pixel's reference value within the subtitle block as the subtitle pixel, and the &=== /1 is the subtitle pixel position method_sub. Referring to the fourth map, 2 ! ί The subtitle block is empty inside the smear line, and is intended to compensate for the book. The book tiifi is judged as a subtitle pixel. Or centered on the request, using the search blocks 45 and 46 of i:=x= as the reference, if the search block is to be compensated = 46_--- (eg, three) pixels are larger than - the brightness reference value is often On the = image, the inside of the pixel, will be compensated for the pixel 47 mark is a subtitle pixel. The 'degree-of-degree I value limit is less than the reference value of the _brightness value, can be based on =) not the same ^ change" search t block - size position and the standard greater than the brightness reference value limit (example; _1. / Qin Mu block after the subtitle pixel position, and then the subtitle pixel position is disclosed in the present invention - subtitle compensation method, based on the pixel's moving image vector, the defined subtitle 12 1255140 prime = first via The picture of the previous or previous picture field corresponds to the operation of the picture, and the image of the aL is fflV/2. The _ front-picture field η-1 or the front and back field η-1 is The pixel of the word 暮t is _, that is, the pixel 5〇1 or the pixel 50 503, which is used as a reference for the image. The pixel 501 is directly copied or the pixel 50 503 is made: word== η: the value of the pixel to be compensated 5〇2. For all the pixels in the subtitle block, the sub-screen complement & the gift, that is, the result of deinterlacing the subtitles. The picture field or the front and back of the secret field of the field, but the compensation operation can also be expanded to include the information of the front and back _ field, the former i picture compensation method is also rare in the secondary _, for example, can also take ====: After 2°.6 ' .4) plus the weight of the total. The image of the compensation method is included in the subtitle of the present invention. The result of the verification of the final _ 'required verification check (step 150) is broken. In some special situations, for example, *^ corresponds to the corresponding %% and _ no subtitles Jian'. If the subtitle image of the crane is not implemented, the invention reveals that the anti-riding makes the subtitles lose. Knowing the subject _ field and the first two pictures before the subtitle compensation (that is, there is a staggered displacement phenomenon between the odd _ fields), so only the text of the subtitle block can be divided into several text areas. Block, it is too frequent to see if the situation is too large. First, the brightness of the two subtitles belonging to the subtitle is converted to 1, and the remaining pixels are converted to 0. The pixel transformation of the same-intercept (c〇lumn) in the text sub-region is too frequent, that is, the pixel (4) 1 appears interactively. The text of the job can be generated by improper subtitle compensation. In the text area=Fang 13 1255140, there is a ^^ phenomenon, indicating that the compensation result is not ideal, and L shift ==:= is established to indicate that the original current field and the front-picture field are established. The output image is the de-interlaced output of the subtitle image by combining the front field with the front-picture field (or the back-picture field). As described above, the image is deinterlaced in the image system, and the image is deinterlaced in the system, which can be = Η Η = = = = (10) information; and _fL will include: moving image area; Image, using the above method to solve the _ _ _ 靡 non-caption part:: sub-image _: = 1: species, de-interlacing method implementation (step _; finally word " sub-mouth knife like the father of the wrong The result is a combination of outputting the complete de-interlaced image coffee. It can also be applied, 'However, the present invention, its == two =^ == subtitles_image compensation principle does not have (four) difference, so the detailed description will be given to the invention The preferred embodiment is not intended to limit the application of the present invention. 1, the social wealth, for the well-known person who is familiar with the technology dr# can be clear and real [schematic description] 14 1255140 first The figure is a flow chart of the method proposed by the invention; the second picture A is a schematic diagram of obtaining a picture moving picture vector; the second picture B shows a subtitle range in the picture field; the third picture is a schematic diagram of obtaining a subtitle brightness reference value; The fourth A picture is not intended to obtain the rough range of the subtitle block, and the fourth B picture is to obtain the position of the subtitle pixel. In the meantime, the fifth figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of subtitle compensation; and the sixth figure is a flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160: steps 20, 21, 22: Block 26: Search window 28: Subtitle range 30, 31: Block 41: Upper boundary 42: Lower boundary 43: Left boundary 44: Right boundary 45, 46: Search block 43 432, 433, 451, 455, 46 480: 昼素 5 (U, 503 · 昼 1 1255140 502: To compensate for 昼 600: interlaced image 650: deinterlaced images 610, 620, 630, 640: steps