1254023 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種電動氣屋開瓶器，特別係指一種藉 由馬達帶動減速齒輪組並連動旋轉塊旋轉，旋轉塊則抵推作 動塊呈上下往復動作，並連動活塞於氣缸内上下往復作動， 來達到將外界之氣體推送入瓶體内，將軟木塞自瓶口内取出 ，開瓶極為方便且快速，且藉由旋轉旋轉套管帶動滑件與滑 Φ 座下移，即可將軟木塞推離插針，使用非常方便。 【先前技術】 按’-般之_酒或香檳#職，大都係以軟木塞塞住 瓶口 ’當魏㈣，須藉助具尖針狀之職器插設入軟木塞 内，一般常見的軟木塞開瓶器i，如第一圖所示，其係為上 方。又握把ίο ’下方伸设螺形錐η，使用時，係將螺形錐η 的端。卩插ϊ於瓶D的軟木塞上，再藉由鶴餘卿動螺形 Φ 錐η向下螺鑽’當螺形錐鑽入軟木塞内達-定深度後，再 施力向外拉拔以將軟木塞拉出瓶口；但是，由於軟木塞係以 緊配口方式強基置於瓶σ J^防酒味散失或變質，所以被緊密 塞在瓶口的軟木塞拔出需相當費力，而且若螺形錐11鑽入深 度不夠，無法拉出軟木塞，且容易造成軟木塞斷裂，又倘將 累心錐11不鑽過深’則木屑會掉落瓶内，影響内容物的品質。 、緣此本發明人有鐘於習知開瓶器存在有如上述之缺 穴乃/日、研究、改良，遂得以首創出本發明。 1254023 【發明内容] 本1月之主要目的，係在提供—種可方便且快速取下瓶 體之軟木塞之電動氣壓開瓶器。 '本务明之主要特徵：係設麵殼，於機殼内設有馬達及 電池座、，機殼上方設有蓋體，於蓋體上設有按壓叙，按塵紐 連動叹有開關，於機殼之下方固設有外殼，外殼之底 部設有絲，外糾設有固枝，_定翻設有減速齒輪 # 組’該減速齒輪_與馬達之_树接，於減速齒輪組之 下方設有凸軸，該凸軸之下㈣設錢轉塊，該旋轉塊之底 面係相對設有反向之斜切面，於_座_設有粒片，該 定位片設有多邊形穿孔，定邮之下方設有氣紅，該氣缸之 底部設有氣孔，於氣_設有活塞，絲塞上套設有防漏塾 圈，活塞之底部設有數個氣孔，活塞之上方設有多邊形凸體 ，該多邊形凸體係穿伸於定邮^邊形穿孔，於多邊形凸 # 體上固設有作動塊，該作動塊與旋轉塊底面之斜切面相配人 ’於活塞之下方設有彈簧，於氣缸之下方設有止逆闕，該止 逆閥之下方接設有插針，插針近底部設魏孔，於固定座之 外部套設有滑座，於滑座之内壁設有凸條，而固定座之外壁 設有滑槽供凸條歲設’滑座之底部固設有滑件，滑件之上部 設有穿孔供插針穿設’滑件之外壁面相對設有反向之滑槽， 於外殼之底部接設有旋轉套管，該旋轉套管之頂部設有嵌體 與外殼之錢減設，旋管之下方設有麵，底座内壁 1254023 相對設有凸體，凸體則嵌設於滑件之滑槽内。 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達上述之使用目的與功效，所採用之技 術手段，茲舉出較佳可行之實施例，並配合圖式所示，詳 述如下： 首先，請參閱第二、三、四圖所示，本發明主要係設有 一機殼2，於機殼2内設有馬達2〇，機殼2之上方設有蓋體21， 於蓋體21上設有一按壓鈕22，按壓鈕22之下方連動設有一開 關23，機殼2内設有電池座25，於機殼2之下方固設有一外殼 3，外设3之底部向内凸設有嵌體3〇，外殼3内設有一固定座 4 ’於固定座4内設有一減速齒輪組4〇，該減速齒輪組4〇係與 馬達20之轉軸24相連接，於減速齒輪組4〇之下方設有一凸轴 41，該凸轴41之下方固設有一旋轉塊42，旋轉塊42内設有一 凹槽420,該旋轉塊42之底面係相對設有二反向之斜切面421 (如第三、四圖所示）’於固定座4内固設有一定位片43， 该定位片43之中間設有一多邊形穿孔430，定位片43之下方 设有一氣缸44 ’該氣缸44之底部設有一氣孔44Q，一活塞5 係設於氣缸44内’該活塞5上套設有一防漏墊圈，活塞5 之底部設有數個氣孔51，活塞5之上方設有一多邊形凸體 52，該多邊形凸體52係穿伸於定位片43之多邊形穿孔430， 於多邊形凸體52上固設有一作動塊53，該作動塊53内設有一 凸柱530插設於旋轉塊42之凹槽420内’作動塊53之頂面配合 7 1254023 方疋轉咸42之底面相對a又有一反向之斜切面531，於活塞5之下 方設有一彈簧54，於氣缸44之下方設有一止逆閥55，止逆閥 55之下方接設有一插針56，插針56近底部設有一氣孔57，一 滑座6係套設於固定座4之外部，於滑座6之内壁設有凸條 60，而固定座4之外壁設有滑槽45供凸條60嵌設，於滑座6 之底部設有一穿孔61供止逆閥55穿設，滑座6之底部固設有 一滑件7，滑件7之上部設有一穿孔7〇供插針％穿設，滑件7 之外壁面相對設有二反向之滑槽71，於外殼3之底部接設有 一旋轉套管8，該旋轉套管8之頂部設有嵌體8〇與外殼3之嵌 體30相嵌設，旋轉套管8之下方設有底座81，底座81内壁相 對設有二凸體82嵌設於滑件7之滑槽70内。 使用時，請參閱第二、三、四、五、六圖所示，將本 發明套設於瓶體9之瓶口 90上，將位於滑件7内之插針56插 設於瓶口90之軟木塞91内，使插針56之底部穿伸入瓶體9 内，再按壓蓋體21上之按壓鈕22啟動開關23，馬達20則受 電運轉’馬達20之轉軸24則帶動減速齒輪組40轉動，而減 速齒輪組40並帶動固設於凸轴41下方之旋轉塊42旋轉，藉 由旋轉塊42底部之斜切面421配合下方作動塊53頂部之斜 切面531，作動塊53會被旋轉塊42沿斜切面421向下抵推， 並連動活塞5向下移動，並壓縮下方之彈簧54，活塞5下移 時，其防漏墊圈50會與氣缸44之内壁面貼合，防止氣缸44 内之氣體向上漏出，使氣缸44内之氣體得以由下方之氣孔 1254023 440將止逆閥55推開，並經由插針56之氣孔57進入瓶體9 内，而旋轉塊42¾:轉至一百八十度後，其旋轉塊42之斜切 面421與作動塊53之斜切面531脫離，則彈簧54得以呈彈性 回復將活塞5與作動塊53向上頂推，其作動塊53之斜切面 531與旋轉塊42之斜切面421再度相互貼合，活塞5上移時， 其防漏墊圈50則下移不再貼合氣缸44内壁，氣體則得以由 其間隙經由氣孔51進入氣缸44内，如此藉由旋轉塊42之旋 轉抵推作動塊53呈上下往復動作，並連動活塞5於氣缸44内 上下往復作動，來達到打氣之功效，即可將外界之氣體推 运入瓶體9内，將軟木塞91自瓶口9〇内取出，開瓶極為方便 且快速，且藉由外界之空氣將氣體打入瓶體9内，無須裝設 及購置氣罐，可省去購置費用，且極具環保功效。 當將軟木塞91自瓶口90上取下後，軟木塞91係被插針 56插設於滑件7内，欲取下軟木塞91時，請參閱第六、七圖 所不，將旋轉套管8旋轉，其底座81之凸體82則位於滑件7 之滑槽71内滑移，滑件7則受凸體犯之滑移而將之向下推 移，滑件7則連動滑座6向下滑移，其插針％不動，軟木塞 91則文滑件7之下移並被向下推移脫離插針％，軟木塞“則 可自滑件7内掉落，再將旋轉套管8反向旋轉，將滑件7與滑 座6向上抵推回至旋轉套管8内，插針邠則再次位於滑件？ 内，如此，即可完成收合之動作，使用非常方便。 本發明之另一實施例，請參閱第八、九圖所示，其中 1254023 活塞5係套設有一防漏墊圈50，活塞5之底部設有數個氣孔 51 ’活基5之上方設有一多邊形凸體52，該多邊形凸體52係 穿伸於定位片43之多邊形穿孔430，於多邊形凸體52上固設 有一作動塊53，該作動塊53上設有一凸柱530插設於旋轉塊 42之凹槽420内，於凸柱530上穿設有一軸桿532，軸桿532 之二端設有滾輪533，滾輪533係相對貼靠於旋轉塊42底面 之斜切面421 ;如此，藉由馬達20之轉軸24則帶動減速齒輪 組40轉動，而減速齒輪組4〇並帶動旋轉塊42旋轉，藉由旋 轉塊42底部之斜切面421貼靠於作動塊53凸柱530上之滾輪 533 ’作動塊53之滚輪533與斜切面421貼處，會因旋轉塊42 旋轉而沿其斜切面421被向下抵推，並連動活塞5向下移 動，並壓縮活塞5下方之彈簧54，而旋轉塊42旋轉至一百八 十度後，其作動塊53之滾輪533則位於旋轉塊42之斜切面 421之最低處，其活塞5下方之彈簧54得以呈彈性回復將活 基5與作動塊53向上頂推，藉由旋轉塊42之旋轉抵推作動塊 53呈上下往復動作，並連動活塞5於氣缸44内上下往復作 動，來達到打氣之功效，即可將外界之氣體推送入瓶體9 内’同樣可達到迅速將軟木塞91自瓶口 9〇内取出之功效。 綜上所述，本發明之實施例確實已能達到所預期之使 用目的及功效，且未見有相同結構特徵公知、公用在先者 ’故本發Μ當能符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申 明，懇凊早日審結，並核賜專利，實深任感荷。 10 1254023 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖所示係為習知開瓶器結構圖。 第二圖所示係為本發明之組合圖。 第三圖所示係為本發明旋轉塊與作動塊貼合之立體圖。 f四圖所示係為本發明旋轉塊抵推作動塊下移之立體圖。 第五圖所不係為本發騎塞上移進氣之示意圖。 ^第六圖所補為本發咖塞下移域之示意圖。1254023 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electric gas house opener, in particular to a driving gear reduction gear set by a motor and rotating the rotating block, and the rotating block is pushed against The block reciprocates up and down, and the piston is reciprocated in the cylinder to push the outside air into the bottle body, and the cork is taken out from the bottle mouth. The bottle opening is very convenient and fast, and the rotating sleeve is rotated. Drive the slider and slide the Φ seat down, you can push the cork away from the pin, which is very convenient to use. [Prior Art] According to the '-like _ wine or champagne # job, most of them are corked with a cork stopper' when the Wei (four), must be inserted into the cork with the needle-like device, the common common cork The bottle opener i, as shown in the first figure, is top. The spiral cone η is extended below the grip ίο ', and the end of the spiral cone η is used. The cuttings are placed on the cork of the bottle D, and then drilled by the He Yuqing screw-shaped Φ cone η. When the screw cone is drilled into the cork to reach the depth, the force is pulled outward. To pull the cork out of the bottle mouth; however, since the cork is placed in the bottle with a strong mating method, the cork is loosely damaged or deteriorated, so it is quite laborious to pull out the cork which is tightly plugged in the bottle mouth. And if the screw cone 11 is not drilled enough to pull out the cork, and it is easy to cause the cork to break, and if the trap 14 is not drilled deep, the wood chips will fall into the bottle, affecting the quality of the contents. . Therefore, the present inventors have found out that the present invention has been created by the inventors of the present invention, such as the above-mentioned lack of acupuncture points, research, and improvement. 1254023 [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of this month is to provide an electric pneumatic bottle opener that can easily and quickly remove the cork of the bottle. The main features of this service are: the surface shell is provided, the motor and the battery holder are arranged in the casing, and the cover body is provided on the upper part of the casing, and the pressing body is arranged on the cover body, and the switch is pressed according to the dust button. The outer shell is fixed with a shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with a wire, and the outer part is provided with a fixed branch. The _ set is provided with a reduction gear # group 'the reduction gear _ is connected with the motor _ tree, and is disposed under the reduction gear set There is a convex axis, and the lower part of the convex axis (4) is provided with a money turning block, and the bottom surface of the rotating block is oppositely provided with a reverse chamfered surface, and the _ seat_ is provided with a granule, and the positioning piece is provided with a polygonal perforation, and the locating piece is fixed. There is gas red underneath, the bottom of the cylinder is provided with air holes, and the piston is provided with a piston, the wire plug is provided with a leakage preventing ring, a plurality of air holes are arranged at the bottom of the piston, and a polygonal convex body is arranged above the piston. The polygonal convex system penetrates through the perforated hole of the fixed post, and the actuating block is fixed on the polygonal convex body. The actuating block is matched with the oblique cut surface of the bottom surface of the rotating block. A spring is disposed below the piston under the cylinder. There is a check valve, the pin is connected to the bottom of the check valve, and the pin is placed near the bottom. Wei Kong has a sliding seat on the outer part of the fixed seat, and a convex strip is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding seat, and a sliding groove is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed seat for the sag of the slat. The upper part of the piece is provided with a perforation for the pin to be inserted. The outer wall of the sliding member is oppositely provided with a reverse sliding groove, and a rotating sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the outer casing, and the top of the rotating sleeve is provided with an inlay and a casing. The money is reduced, and the surface is arranged below the coil. The inner wall 1254023 of the base is oppositely provided with a convex body, and the convex body is embedded in the sliding groove of the sliding member. [Embodiment] The present invention is directed to a preferred embodiment of the present invention for the purpose of the above-mentioned purposes and functions, and is described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, refer to the second. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the present invention mainly includes a casing 2, and a motor 2 is disposed in the casing 2, a cover 21 is disposed above the casing 2, and a pressing button 22 is disposed on the cover 21 to press A switch 23 is disposed below the button 22, a battery holder 25 is disposed in the casing 2, and a casing 3 is fixed under the casing 2. The bottom of the peripheral 3 is inwardly convexly provided with an inlay 3〇, and the casing 3 is internally provided. The fixing base 4 is provided with a reduction gear set 4〇. The reduction gear set 4 is connected to the rotating shaft 24 of the motor 20, and a protruding shaft 41 is disposed below the reduction gear set 4〇. A rotating block 42 is fixed under the convex shaft 41. A rotating groove 42 is disposed in the rotating block 42. The bottom surface of the rotating block 42 is oppositely provided with two opposite oblique planes 421 (as shown in the third and fourth figures). A positioning piece 43 is fixed in the fixing base 4, and a polygonal through hole 430 is disposed in the middle of the positioning piece 43 for positioning There is a cylinder 44 below the crankshaft 44. The bottom of the cylinder 44 is provided with an air hole 44Q. A piston 5 is disposed in the cylinder 44. The piston 5 is sleeved with a leakage preventing washer. The bottom of the piston 5 is provided with a plurality of air holes 51. A polygonal protrusion 52 is disposed above the fifth surface. The polygonal protrusion 52 extends through the polygonal through hole 430 of the positioning piece 43. An actuating block 53 is fixed on the polygonal protrusion 52. A protrusion 530 is disposed in the actuating block 53. Inserted in the groove 420 of the rotating block 42, the top surface of the actuating block 53 is matched. The base surface of the square block 42 is opposite to a, and has a reverse chamfered surface 531. A spring 54 is disposed below the piston 5. A check valve 55 is disposed under the cylinder 44, and a pin 56 is disposed below the check valve 55. The pin 56 is provided with an air hole 57 near the bottom, and a slide 6 is sleeved outside the fixed seat 4 for sliding The inner wall of the seat 6 is provided with a ridge 60, and the outer wall of the fixed seat 4 is provided with a sliding slot 45 for the ridge 60 to be embedded. A through hole 61 is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat 6 for the reverse valve 55 to be inserted. A sliding member 7 is fixed on the bottom, and a punching hole 7 is provided on the upper portion of the sliding member 7 for the pin to be worn, except for the sliding member 7 A rotating sleeve 8 is disposed on the bottom of the outer casing 3, and a top surface of the rotating sleeve 8 is provided with an inlay 8〇 embedded in the inlay 30 of the outer casing 3, and rotated. A base 81 is disposed under the sleeve 8, and the inner wall of the base 81 is oppositely disposed with the two protrusions 82 embedded in the sliding slot 70 of the slider 7. When in use, please refer to the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth figures, the invention is sleeved on the bottle mouth 90 of the bottle body 9, and the pin 56 located in the sliding member 7 is inserted into the bottle mouth 90. In the cork 91, the bottom of the pin 56 is inserted into the bottle body 9, and the push button 22 on the cover 21 is pressed to activate the switch 23, and the motor 20 is subjected to the electric operation. The rotating shaft 24 of the motor 20 drives the reduction gear set. 40, the reduction gear set 40 drives the rotating block 42 fixed under the convex shaft 41 to rotate, and the movable block 53 is rotated by the chamfered surface 421 at the bottom of the rotating block 42 matching the inclined surface 531 of the top of the lower movable block 53. The block 42 is pushed downward along the chamfered surface 421, and the piston 5 is moved downwardly, and the lower spring 54 is compressed. When the piston 5 is moved downward, the leakage preventing washer 50 is fitted to the inner wall surface of the cylinder 44 to prevent the cylinder 44 from being closed. The gas inside leaks upward, so that the gas in the cylinder 44 can be pushed away from the check valve 55 by the lower air hole 1254023 440, and enters the bottle body 9 through the air hole 57 of the pin 56, and the rotating block 423⁄4: turns to one hundred After eighty degrees, the chamfered surface 421 of the rotating block 42 is separated from the chamfered surface 531 of the actuating block 53, and the spring 54 is elastically restored to push the piston 5 and the actuating block 53 upward, and the chamfered surface 531 of the actuating block 53 and the chamfered surface 421 of the rotating block 42 are again fitted to each other. When the piston 5 moves up, the leakage preventing washer 50 is lowered. The movement no longer conforms to the inner wall of the cylinder 44, and the gas can enter the cylinder 44 through the air gap 51 through the gap thereof, so that the rotation of the rotating block 42 pushes the movable block 53 to reciprocate up and down, and interlocks the piston 5 in the cylinder 44. Reciprocating action to achieve the effect of pumping, the external gas can be pushed into the bottle body 9, the cork 91 is taken out from the bottle mouth 9 ,, the bottle opening is very convenient and fast, and the gas is extracted by the outside air. It can be inserted into the bottle body 9 without the need to install and purchase gas cylinders, which can save the purchase cost and is extremely environmentally friendly. When the cork 91 is removed from the bottle opening 90, the cork 91 is inserted into the slider 7 by the pin 56. When the cork 91 is to be removed, please refer to the sixth and seventh figures. The sleeve 8 rotates, and the convex body 82 of the base 81 slides in the sliding slot 71 of the sliding member 7, and the sliding member 7 is slid by the convex body to push it downward, and the sliding member 7 links the sliding seat. 6 is sliding downward, the pin is not moving, the cork 91 is moved downward and is pushed down to release the pin %, the cork "can be dropped from the slider 7, and then the rotating sleeve 8 Reverse rotation, pushing the sliding member 7 and the sliding seat 6 upwards back into the rotating sleeve 8, and the pin 邠 is again located in the sliding member, so that the folding action can be completed, and the use is very convenient. For another embodiment of the invention, please refer to the eighth and ninth figures, wherein the 1254023 piston 5 series sleeve is provided with a leakage preventing washer 50, and the bottom of the piston 5 is provided with a plurality of air holes 51. A polygonal convex body is arranged above the living base 5. 52. The polygonal protrusion 52 extends through the polygonal through hole 430 of the positioning piece 43 , and an actuating block 53 is fixed on the polygonal protrusion 52 . A protrusion 530 is inserted into the groove 420 of the rotating block 42. A shaft 532 is disposed on the protrusion 530. The two ends of the shaft 532 are provided with a roller 533. The roller 533 is opposite to the bottom surface of the rotating block 42. The slanting surface 421 of the motor 20 drives the reduction gear set 40 to rotate, and the reduction gear set 4 〇 rotates the rotating block 42 to rotate by the inclined surface 421 at the bottom of the rotating block 42 against the actuating block. The roller 533 on the 53-crest 530 'the roller 533 of the actuating block 53 is attached to the chamfered surface 421, and is pushed downward along the chamfered surface 421 by the rotation of the rotating block 42 , and the piston 5 is moved downward and compressed. The spring 54 below the piston 5, and after the rotating block 42 is rotated to one hundred and eighty degrees, the roller 533 of the actuating block 53 is located at the lowest point of the chamfered surface 421 of the rotating block 42, and the spring 54 below the piston 5 is elasticized. In response, the movable base 5 and the actuating block 53 are pushed up, and the rotating block 42 is rotated up and down by the rotation of the rotating block 42 to move up and down, and the piston 5 is reciprocated in the cylinder 44 to achieve the effect of inflating. Pushing the outside air into the bottle 9 is also fast The effect of removing the cork 91 from the bottle opening 9 is as follows. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have indeed achieved the intended use and efficacy, and no common structural features are known and common in the prior' Therefore, the hairpin can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submit a declaration according to law, and conclude the application as soon as possible, and grant a patent, which is deeply convinced. 10 1254023 [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure shows the habit The second figure shows the combination of the rotating block and the actuating block of the present invention. The four figures show the rotating block of the present invention. A perspective view of the moving block moving down. The fifth figure is not a schematic diagram of the intake of the upper plug. ^The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the mobile field under the hairpin.
第七圖所示係、為本發明推除軟木塞之示意圖。 第八圖所不係為本發明另—實施例活塞上移作動之示音圖。 第九圖所不係為本發明另—實施織轉塊抵推作動塊下: 示意圖。 A 多之 【主要元件符號說明】 1 開瓶器 11 螺形錐 20 馬達 21 蓋體 23 開關 24 轉軸 30 嵌體 40 減速齒輪組 41 凸車由 420 凹槽 421 斜切面 430 多邊形穿孔 44 氣虹 45 滑槽 10握把 2 機殼 U按壓鈕 電池座 3外殼 4固定座 42旋轉塊 43定位片 _氣孔 1254023 5 活塞 50 防漏塾圈 51 氣孔 52 多邊形凸體 53 作動塊 530 凸柱 531 斜切面 532 軸桿 533 滾輪 54 彈簧 55 止逆閥 56 插針 57 氣孔 6 滑座 60 凸條 61 穿孔 7 滑件 70 穿孔 71 滑槽 8 旋轉套管 80 嵌體 81 底座 82 凸體 9 瓶體 90 瓶口 91 軟木塞 12The figure shown in the seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the cork stopper of the present invention. The eighth figure is not a sound diagram of the piston moving up in the other embodiment. The ninth figure is not the present invention - the implementation of the weaving block is pushed under the moving block: schematic. A more [main component symbol description] 1 bottle opener 11 spiral cone 20 motor 21 cover body 23 switch 24 shaft 30 inlay 40 reduction gear set 41 convex car by 420 groove 421 chamfered surface 430 polygonal perforation 44 gas rainbow 45 Chute 10 grip 2 housing U push button battery holder 3 housing 4 fixing seat 42 rotating block 43 positioning piece _ air hole 1254023 5 piston 50 leakage preventing ring 51 air hole 52 polygonal convex body 53 moving block 530 convex column 531 oblique cutting surface 532 Shaft 533 roller 54 spring 55 check valve 56 pin 57 air hole 6 slide 60 rib 61 perforation 7 slide 70 perforation 71 chute 8 rotary sleeve 80 inlay 81 base 82 convex 9 bottle body 90 bottle mouth 91 Cork 12