TWI252499B - Keypad and method for making the same - Google Patents

Keypad and method for making the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI252499B
TWI252499B TW91135350A TW91135350A TWI252499B TW I252499 B TWI252499 B TW I252499B TW 91135350 A TW91135350 A TW 91135350A TW 91135350 A TW91135350 A TW 91135350A TW I252499 B TWI252499 B TW I252499B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
circuit board
light
button
elastic
emitting diode
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TW91135350A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200410274A (en
Inventor
Kun-Tsan Wu
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Fih Co Ltd
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Priority to TW91135350A priority Critical patent/TWI252499B/en
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Publication of TWI252499B publication Critical patent/TWI252499B/en

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Abstract

A keypad and method for making the same, the keypad mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) of an electrical device, comprises: a shell, a photic part, a flexible part, a switch and LED module. The LED module comprises a LED and a flexible printed circuit (FPC), wherein one end of the FPC soldered with the LED, then fixed on the flexible part and received in the photic part. Another end of the FPC soldered on the PCB having the switch fixed thereon. The making method includes the following steps: providing a shell; providing a photic part; providing a flexible part; providing a switch and a LED module; mounting all of the components together on a printed circuit board.

Description

1252499 五、發明說明α) -【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種按鍵及其製造方法,尤其涉及一種應 用於電子裝置上之按鍵及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 與本發明相關之習知技術請參閱1 9 98年5月5日公告之 美國專利第5,7 4 7,7 5 6號,該專利係揭示一種按鍵,包括 凸柱、發光層、激勵層及透明層。其背光由發光層提供, 發光層覆蓋於激勵層及線路板上。激勵層上設有凸柱,'其 穿過發光層上之孔並伸向鍵盤表面之透明層。激勵層上之 凸柱提供導光的功能,將光從發光層導出。惟,因凸柱都 焊接於同一線路板上,當有按鍵作動時,按鍵只能都亮或 是都不亮,是以,不能使單個按鍵產生發光之效果。 【内容】1252499 V. INSTRUCTION STATEMENT α) - [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a key and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a key applied to an electronic device and a method of manufacturing the same. [Prior Art] The prior art related to the present invention is described in U.S. Patent No. 5,7,7,7,5,5, issued May 5, 1998, which discloses a button, including a stud, and a illuminating Layer, excitation layer and transparent layer. The backlight is provided by a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer covers the excitation layer and the circuit board. The excitation layer is provided with a stud, which passes through a hole in the illuminating layer and extends to a transparent layer on the surface of the keyboard. The studs on the excitation layer provide a light directing function that directs light away from the luminescent layer. However, since the studs are soldered to the same circuit board, when a button is actuated, the buttons can only be lit or not lit, so that a single button cannot be made to emit light. 【content】

本發明目的在於提供一種隨按鍵作動而使單個按鍵發 光功能之按鍵及其製造方法。 X 本發明按鍵組設於電子裝置之線路板上,包括殼體、 導光t體、彈性致動件、發光模組及開關。發光模組包括發 光二極體及柔性線路板,其中柔性線路板一端與發光二極 體相焊接,且與彈性致動件相固接後收容於導光體内,另 一端與焊接有開關之線路板相焊接,開關由彈性致動件致 動。 本發明按鍵製造方法包括如下步驟: 步驟一:提供殼體; 步驟二:提供導光體;SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a button for making a single button illuminating function with a button actuation and a method of manufacturing the same. X The button assembly of the present invention is disposed on a circuit board of an electronic device, and includes a housing, a light guiding t body, an elastic actuating member, a light emitting module and a switch. The light-emitting module comprises a light-emitting diode and a flexible circuit board, wherein one end of the flexible circuit board is soldered to the light-emitting diode, and is fixed to the light-guiding body after being fixed to the elastic actuating member, and the other end is soldered with a switch. The circuit board is soldered and the switch is actuated by a resilient actuating member. The button manufacturing method of the present invention comprises the following steps: Step 1: providing a housing; Step 2: providing a light guiding body;

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五 '發明說明(2) 步驟三 步驟四 板; 提供彈性致動件; 提供發光模組,包括發光 極體及柔性線路 步驟五 步驟六 提供開關,· 起,並組設到電 工壯 ‘:將上述各部件依次組裝於 子衣置之線路板上,其中發光二焊、-、也。入… 性線路 端,且與彈性致動件固接後收容於;於柔性線路板 板另—端與焊接有開關之線路板相接通 '内,而柔,ί: 件作動。 接通’開關由彈性致動 相較於習知技術,本發明之優點在於: 一極體與柔性線路板設為一體,並性 ^ ^ m ^ ^ ^ 木f生線路板盥電子裝 、、泉路板相導接。彈性致動件致動開關^ =了匕早個按鍵之按壓而發光,達成單個按鍵 發 光。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,本發明按鍵(未贫號) 組設來電子裝置(未圖示)之線路板7上(為圖示方1更\ 只晝出一部分線路板)’包括殼體1、收容於殼體1内之導 光體2、收谷於導光體2内之彈性致動件3、開關6及發光模 組(未標號)。 殼體1包括弧形表面1 〇、貫穿殼體1之收容空間丨丨、外 壁1 2及設於外壁1 2上且與收容空間11相通之開口丨2 〇。導 光體2收容於殼體1之收容空間11内,其包括主體部2丨、沿 主體部2 1下端邊緣設置之扣接部2 2及收容腔2 3,其中主體Five 'invention descriptions (2) Step three steps four plates; provide elastic actuators; provide lighting modules, including light-emitting poles and flexible circuits, step five steps to provide switches, start, and set up to electrician strong': The above-mentioned components are sequentially assembled on the circuit board of the sub-cloth, in which the light-emitting two-weld, -, also. Into the end of the line, and the elastic actuator is fixed and then received; the other end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the circuit board with the switch connected, and the soft, ί: piece is activated. Turning on the 'switch is elastically actuated compared to the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: one pole body and the flexible circuit board are integrated, and the ^ ^ m ^ ^ ^ wood f-circuit board electronic device, The spring road plate is connected. The elastic actuator actuates the switch ^ = the light is pressed by the pressing of the previous button to achieve a single button light. [Embodiment] Referring to the first to fourth figures, the button (not poor) of the present invention is set on the circuit board 7 of the electronic device (not shown) (for the figure 1 A part of the circuit board ′′ includes a housing 1 , a light guide body 2 housed in the housing 1 , an elastic actuator 3 that is received in the light guide body 2 , a switch 6 , and a light-emitting module (not labeled). The housing 1 includes an arcuate surface 1 , a receiving space 贯穿 extending through the housing 1 , an outer wall 12 , and an opening 〇 2 设 disposed on the outer wall 12 and communicating with the receiving space 11 . The light guide body 2 is received in the accommodating space 11 of the housing 1, and includes a main body portion 2, a fastening portion 2 2 disposed along a lower end edge of the main body portion 2 1 and a receiving cavity 23, wherein the main body

第6頁 1252499 五、發明說明(3) •部2 1包括按壓面2 1 〇、側壁2 1 1及設於側壁2 1 1上之開槽2 1 2 ,收容腔2 3兩端分別設置有墊高部2 3 0 °彈性致動件3包括 致動部3 1及設置於致動部3 1兩端之支柱3 2 ’而致動部3 1上 設有固持柱30,並反致動部31具有上表面310及下表面311 。發光模組包括發光二極體4及大致呈u形之柔性線路板5 。其中柔性線路板5包括第一、第一彎折部5 0、5 1 ,第一 、第二彎折部5 〇、5 1上分別設有第一、第二焊接部5 0 1、 5 1 0,其中第一彎折部5 0上還設有固持孔5 0 0。開關6之上 部设置有按紐6 0及設於其底部兩知之導接部6 1。線路板7 上設有第一、第二導電路徑70、71。 本發明按鍵製造方法主要包括以下步驟: 步驟一:提供殼體1,該殼體1包括弧形表面1 〇、貫穿 殼體1之收容空間1 1、外壁12及設於外壁12上之開口 120。 步驟二:提供導光體2,該導光體2包括主體部21、沿 主體部下端邊緣設置之扣接部2 2及收容腔2 3。 步驟三:提供彈性致動件3,該彈性致動件包括,致動 部31;及設置於致動部31兩端之支柱32,致動部31上還設有 固持柱30。 步驟四·提供發光模組,包括發光二極體4及柔性線 路板5,其中柔性線路板5包括第一、第二彎折部5〇、51, 第一、第二彎折部50、51上分別設有第一、第二焊接部 5 0 1、5 1 〇,其=第—彎折部5 0上還設有固持孔5 0 0。 y |^五 ^供開關6 ’其上部設有按紐6 0,底部兩端 設有導接部6 1。Page 6 1252499 V. Description of the Invention (3) • The portion 2 1 includes a pressing surface 2 1 〇, a side wall 2 1 1 and a slot 2 1 2 provided on the side wall 2 1 1 , and the two ends of the receiving cavity 2 3 are respectively provided The height-adjusting portion of the elastic actuator 3 includes an actuating portion 31 and a strut 3 2 ' disposed at both ends of the actuating portion 31. The actuating portion 31 is provided with a retaining post 30 and is reversely actuated. The portion 31 has an upper surface 310 and a lower surface 311. The light emitting module includes a light emitting diode 4 and a flexible circuit board 5 having a substantially u shape. The flexible circuit board 5 includes first and first bent portions 50 and 51. The first and second bent portions 5 and 5 are respectively provided with first and second welded portions 5 0 1 and 5 1 . 0, wherein the first bending portion 50 is further provided with a holding hole 500. The upper portion of the switch 6 is provided with a button 60 and a guide portion 61 provided at the bottom thereof. The circuit board 7 is provided with first and second conductive paths 70, 71. The button manufacturing method of the present invention mainly comprises the following steps: Step 1: providing a housing 1 comprising an arcuate surface 1 , a receiving space 1 1 extending through the housing 1 , an outer wall 12 , and an opening 120 disposed on the outer wall 12 . . Step 2: A light guide body 2 is provided. The light guide body 2 includes a main body portion 21, a fastening portion 22 disposed along a lower end edge of the main body portion, and a receiving cavity 23. Step 3: providing an elastic actuating member 3, the elastic actuating member comprising: an actuating portion 31; and a strut 32 disposed at two ends of the actuating portion 31, and the actuating portion 31 is further provided with a retaining post 30. Step 4: providing a light-emitting module, comprising a light-emitting diode 4 and a flexible circuit board 5, wherein the flexible circuit board 5 includes first and second bent portions 5, 51, and first and second bent portions 50, 51 The first and second welded portions 5 0 1 and 5 1 〇 are respectively provided on the upper portion, and the first bent portion 50 is further provided with a retaining hole 500. y |^5^ The switch 6' has a button 60 on the upper portion and a guide portion 6 1 at the both ends of the bottom.

12524991252499

次組裝於一起 並組設到電 五、發明說明(4) 步驟六··將上述各部件依 子裝置之線路板上。 其中,步驟六進 步包括以下步驟·· 步驟A :彈性致動件3收兗认、旨τ 。 ^ 1 士 〇 又奋於導光體2之收容腔23内, 其致動部3 I上表面3 I 0兩端公w 相抵持 而刀別與收容腔23内之墊高部23〇 其中第一彎折部50通過其上之固持孔5〇()與彈性致動件3之 固持柱30相固接而使彈性致動件3與第一彎折部5〇相固接 。柔性線路板5第二彎折部5 1上之第二焊接部5 j 〇與線路板 7上之第一、第二導電路徑70、?1相焊接。 步驟β .導先體2收容於所述殼體I之收容空間m 其開槽212與殼體I之開口 12〇對齊而形成一側向空間。發 光二極體4焊接於柔性線路板5上,而柔性線路板5之第— 彎折部50前端穿過該側向空間組入導光體2之收容腔23, 步驟C :開關6上部之按鈕6 〇與彈性致動件3致動部3 j 之下表面311相接觸,開關6兩端之導接部61與線路板了之 第一t導電路徑70相焊接。 使用時,按壓導光體2之按壓面210,使得導光體2抵 壓彈性致動件3,致動部31彈性形變抵壓開關6之按鈕6〇, 開關6導通使得柔性線路板5上之發光二極體4接通發光, 經導光體2傳導,令按鍵表面發光。當不再按壓時,彈性 致動件3彈性恢復,開關6斷開,發光二極體4不發光,因 此按鍵也不發光。 相較於習知技術,本發明之優點在於:本發明中發光Sub-assembled together and assembled to electricity. V. INSTRUCTIONS (4) Step 6···························· The step 6 includes the following steps: Step A: The elastic actuator 3 receives the recognition and the purpose τ. ^ 1 The gentry is also in the receiving cavity 23 of the light guiding body 2, and the upper surface 3 I 0 of the actuating portion 3 I is abutted against the male w and the upper part of the cutting chamber 23 is the upper part of the receiving chamber 23 A bending portion 50 is fixed to the first bending portion 5 by the fixing hole 5 〇 () of the bending portion 50 and the fixing column 30 of the elastic actuator 3 is fixed. The second soldering portion 5 j 上 on the second bent portion 5 1 of the flexible wiring board 5 and the first and second conductive paths 70 on the wiring board 7 1 phase welding. Step β. The guiding body 2 is housed in the receiving space m of the casing 1. The slot 212 is aligned with the opening 12 of the casing 1 to form a lateral space. The light-emitting diode 4 is soldered to the flexible circuit board 5, and the front end of the first bent portion 50 of the flexible circuit board 5 is integrated into the receiving cavity 23 of the light guide body 2 through the lateral space. Step C: The upper portion of the switch 6 The button 6 接触 is in contact with the lower surface 311 of the actuating portion 3 j of the elastic actuator 3, and the guiding portion 61 at both ends of the switch 6 is welded to the first t-conducting path 70 of the circuit board. In use, the pressing surface 210 of the light guiding body 2 is pressed, so that the light guiding body 2 presses against the elastic actuator 3, and the actuating portion 31 elastically deforms the button 6 抵 of the pressing switch 6, and the switch 6 is turned on to make the flexible circuit board 5 The light-emitting diode 4 is turned on and emitted, and is conducted through the light guide body 2 to cause the surface of the button to emit light. When the pressure is no longer pressed, the elastic actuator 3 is elastically restored, the switch 6 is turned off, and the light-emitting diode 4 is not illuminated, so that the button does not emit light. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the invention emits light

第8頁 1252499 五、發明說明(5) 二極體與柔性線路板設為一體,並且柔性線路板與電子裝 置之線路板相導接。彈性致動件致動開關,使得發光二極 體可隨單個按鍵之按壓而發光,實現單個按鍵在按壓時發 光。 综上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法 提出專利申請。惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳施實例, 而非對本發明申請專利範圍之限制。舉凡熟悉本發明技術 之人士授予依本發明之精神所做之等效修飾或變化,接應 涵蓋在以下申請專利範圍内。Page 8 1252499 V. Description of the Invention (5) The diode is integrated with the flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is connected to the circuit board of the electronic device. The resilient actuating member actuates the switch such that the light emitting diode can be illuminated with the pressing of a single button, enabling a single button to illuminate when pressed. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

第9頁 1252499Page 9 1252499

第ίο頁 圖式簡單說明 第 一 圖 係 本發明 按鍵之立體組 合 圖 〇 第 二 圖 係 本發明 按鍵之另- -視 角 立 體 組 合 圖。 第 二 圖 係 本發明 按鍵之立體分 解 圖 〇 第 四 圖 係 本發明 按鍵之另- -視 角 立 體 分 解 圖。 [ 主 要 元 件符號 ] 殼 體 1 弧 形 表 面 10 收 容 空 間 11 外 壁 12 開 口 120 導 光 體 2 主 體 部 21 側 壁 211 按 壓 面 210 開 槽 212 扣 接 部 22 收 容 腔 23 墊 南 部 230 彈 性 致 動 件 3 固 持 柱 30 致 動 部 31 上 表 面 310 下 表 面 311 支 柱 32 發 光 二 極 體 4 柔 性 線 路 板 5 第 -· 彎 折 部 50 固 持: ί孔 500 第 一 焊 接 部 501 第 二 彎 折 部 51 第 二 焊 接 部 510 開 關 6 按 纽 60 導 接 部 61 線 路 板 7 第 一 導 電 路徑 70 第 二 導 電 路徑 71BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a three-dimensional combination of the keys of the present invention. The second drawing is a combination of the other keys of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the button of the present invention. The fourth figure is a different view of the button of the present invention. [Main component symbol] Housing 1 Curved surface 10 Housing space 11 Outer wall 12 Opening 120 Light guide body 2 Main body part 21 Side wall 211 Pressing surface 210 Slotted 212 Fastening part 22 Containing cavity 23 Pad Southern 230 Elastic actuator 3 Retention Column 30 Actuating portion 31 Upper surface 310 Lower surface 311 Pillar 32 Light-emitting diode 4 Flexible wiring board 5 - - Bending portion 50 Holding: ί hole 500 First welded portion 501 Second bent portion 51 Second welded portion 510 switch 6 button 60 lead portion 61 circuit board 7 first conductive path 70 second conductive path 71

Claims (1)

1252499 申請專利範圍 係可組設於電子裝置之線路板上,包括 1 · 一種按鍵 殼體; 導光體; 彈性致動件; 舍光杈組,包括發光;極體及柔性線路板,·及 &關’係焊接於所速電子裝置之線路板,藉由彈性致 動件作動;其中 柔性線路板一端與發光二極體相導接,且與彈性 動件相固接後收谷於導體内,另一所述線路 板相導接。 其中所述殼體設有 收容空間外壁設有 其中所述導光體包 主體部 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之按鍵 弧形表面及貫穿殼體之收容空間 開口。 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之按鍵,長γ所迅导 =主,部、沿主體部下端邊緣設置之扣接部,主體部 成有按壓面及收容腔,收容腔兩端設有與彈性致動件 = ;塾高部,收容腔側壁設有與殼體外壁開 4·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之按鍵,其中 件包括收容於導光體收容腔内之致:弹性致動 板上之兩支柱及設置於致動部上之二、支撐於線路 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之按鍵,苴由主。 板設有分別與發光二極體及線路板相所述柔性線路 二焊接部,柔性線路板焊接有發光二極^之第-、第 ___ 版的—端還設 1252499 六、申請專利範圍 ’ 有與彈性致動件上固持柱相固接之固持孔。 6 · —種按鍵製造方法,該按鍵組設於電子裝置之線路板 上,包括以下步驟: 步驟一:提供殼體; 步驟二:提供導光體; 步驟三:提供彈性致動件; 步驟四·提供發光模組; 步驟五:提供開關;及 步驟六:將上述各部件依次組裝於/起,並組設到電 子裝置之線路板上;其中 所述發光模組包括發光二極體及柔性線路板,發 光二極體焊接於柔性線路板一端,崖_與彈性致動件固 接後收谷於導光體内,而柔性線路板另一端與焊接有 開關之線路板相接通,開關由彈性致動件作動。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之按鍵製造方法,其中所述 殼體設有弧形表面及貫穿殼體之收容空間,收容空間 y外壁設有開口。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之按鍵製造方法,其中所述 導光體包括主體部、沿主體部下端邊緣設置之扣接部 ,主體部設有按璧面及收容腔,收容腔兩端設有墊高 部,收容腔側壁設有與殻體外壁開口對废之開槽。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之按鍵製造方法,其中所述 彈性致動件包括收容於導光體收容腔内之致動部、支 .撐於線路板·上之兩支枉及設置於致動部上之固持枉。1252499 The scope of patent application can be set on the circuit board of an electronic device, including 1 · a button housing; a light guide body; an elastic actuating member; a light-emitting group, including light; a polar body and a flexible circuit board, and &Off' is soldered to the circuit board of the speed electronic device, and is actuated by the elastic actuating member; wherein one end of the flexible circuit board is connected with the light emitting diode, and is fixed to the elastic moving member to be valleyd on the conductor Inside, the other circuit board is in phase connection. The outer casing of the casing is provided with an outer wall of the accommodating space, wherein the main body portion of the light guide body is provided. The curved surface of the button as described in claim 1 and the accommodating space opening through the casing. 3. As shown in the second paragraph of the patent application scope, the length γ is the main part, the fastening part provided along the lower end edge of the main body part, the main body part has a pressing surface and a receiving cavity, and the two ends of the receiving cavity are provided. And the elastic actuating member=; the upper portion of the receiving cavity is provided with the outer wall of the casing. 4. The button according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the component comprises the light receiving body in the receiving cavity: The two pillars on the elastic actuating plate and the two disposed on the actuating portion are supported on the line 5. The button described in item 4 of the patent application is slated by the master. The board is provided with a flexible circuit two soldering portion respectively corresponding to the light emitting diode and the circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is soldered with the light emitting diode - the first and the ___ version of the end is also set to 1252499. There is a fixing hole which is fixed to the fixing column on the elastic actuator. 6 - a button manufacturing method, the button group is set on the circuit board of the electronic device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: providing a housing; Step 2: providing a light guiding body; Step 3: providing an elastic actuator; Step 4 Providing a light-emitting module; Step 5: providing a switch; and Step 6: assembling the above components in sequence and assembling them to a circuit board of the electronic device; wherein the light-emitting module includes a light-emitting diode and a flexible The circuit board, the light emitting diode is soldered to one end of the flexible circuit board, the cliff _ is fixed to the elastic actuating member, and then the valley is connected to the light guide body, and the other end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the circuit board with the switch, the switch Actuated by the elastic actuator. The method of manufacturing a key according to claim 6, wherein the casing is provided with a curved surface and a receiving space penetrating the casing, and the outer wall of the receiving space y is provided with an opening. The button manufacturing method of claim 7, wherein the light guiding body comprises a main body portion, a fastening portion disposed along a lower end edge of the main body portion, and the main body portion is provided with a pressing surface and a receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity The two ends are provided with a padding portion, and the side wall of the receiving cavity is provided with a slot for the opening of the outer wall of the housing. 9. The method of manufacturing a key according to claim 8, wherein the elastic actuating member comprises an actuating portion housed in the light guiding body receiving cavity, and two supporting members supported on the circuit board. a holding 设置 provided on the actuating portion. 1252499 六、申請專利範圍 • 1 0.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之按鍵製造方法,其中所述 柔性線路板設有分別與發光二極體及線路板相焊接之 第一、第二焊接部,柔性線路板焊接有發光二極體之 一端還設有與彈性致動件上固持柱相固接之固持孔。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a key according to claim 9, wherein the flexible circuit board is provided with first and second welding respectively welded to the light emitting diode and the circuit board. The flexible circuit board is soldered with one end of the light-emitting diode and further provided with a fixing hole fixed to the fixing column on the elastic actuator. 第13頁Page 13
TW91135350A 2002-12-06 2002-12-06 Keypad and method for making the same TWI252499B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI450293B (en) * 2009-05-22 2014-08-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Switch with light emitting diode

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI450293B (en) * 2009-05-22 2014-08-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Switch with light emitting diode

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