1251779 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係為一種有關於 =:應_在，中的開機 啟動電腦多媒體功能的方法。 ^乍業系、、先;) 【先前技術】 以别電知隶主要用途是進行複雜日舌 科技潮流的變化，目前的電腦二算工作，隨毫 喇吧與麥克風的多媒體_，再加效卡、光碟機、 =r__放音樂(例如 ==r 碟厂以進行視聽娛樂。墙。式的影片，或是播放影音光 一般多媒體設備(例如，電視、奸機 機京m即使用，不需等待漫長的職時間。_如果);3 電細來播放乡舰資料(SI>{、音樂、電影 ，然後執行多 ”豆心王式才月匕播放多媒體貧料。依照電腦等級不同(cpu 記憶_多寡、資料隨麵傳輸速度•等），電腦開機 所而的㈣也不同，但是，平均來說至少需要1·2分鐘的等待時 間0 雖然多媒’腦可以提供視聽娛樂的效果，但是其多媒體播 放功能是建立在财的作㈣統之上，事實上，如果只是單純使 用多媒體魏並不需要載人整個龐大的作㈣統，只需載入足以 1251779 操作電腦上多媒體設備的作業系統核心即可， 開機所f的等待時間，達到如同家電一般的效果。 '、、但減 為了保有電細原有的作業系、统使其能正 來刀H2上女裝一般作業系統14，用 更 =碟娜13墙t乡賴_ 15，.== ’ ^Wind〇ws«^.L,ux^ 統千台。而且，多媒體作彳 、他作業系 (Operation System Kerne,) 區，並載入此硬碟分割區中的作業系統。舉n)=碟分割 為啟動分割區時，則載入第一硬碟分割區，二硬碟 洗4 ’·當第二硬碟分割區13為啟動分割區時 般 -硬碟分舰13中的多媒體作業純. 、j载入第 中，第由^述之多媒體作業系統15係安裝於第二硬碟分自 甲第一硬碟分割區13沒有采入位媒 Α ->1(ηε13 取安裝多媒體作孝季统】5之第=石^:又的作業系統14可存 第二硬碟分割區，3中^^ 13中的資料，因此 刪開機職），導致多媒執=病毒或誤 =境。因此’如果能保護多媒體作15:::體播放 避免上述之問題。 7女全，就能 【發明内容】 有鑑於儲存多媒體作業系統區 _’本㈣-的具體解決手段為將多‘==== 6 1251779 機保護區域，此多媒體作業系統只包含能驅動多媒體襄置所需的 作業系統核心，以縮減多媒體作業系統開機所需的載入時間。並 且提供一個多媒體作業系統的開機啟動程序，藉以载入上述之多 媒體作業系統。由於主機保護區域必須透過基本輪出輸入裝置才 能進行存取，所以多媒體作業系統的資料不容易遭受破壞。 因此，本發明提供一個一般開機模式，進行_般開機程序， 從硬碟分割區中讀取一般作業系統並載入至記憶體中，以提供使 用者所需之計异機服務；以及提供一個多媒體開機模式，進行多 媒體開機啟動程序，載入主機保護區域之多媒體作業系統，並= 入相對應的應用程式，提供使用者觀看電視、影音光碟數 位影音光碟DVD，或是聆聽音樂光碟CD、MP3音樂、廣播，甚 至瀏覽照片（相片光碟、硬碟與記憶卡中的圖檔··等)的功能，大俨 提升多媒體電腦視聽娛樂效果的便利性。 田 此外，本發明在主機保護區域提供一個以上之多媒體作 統，針對不同的多媒體視聽娛樂目的(例如，聽音樂、看影片等^ 或是不同的多媒體設備，分別設計其合適的多媒體作^系統:以 供使用者獅其要載人的多媒體作㈣統。其具體作利’ 機時所接收的不同中斷指令以載入相對應的多媒體作業系 ^ 例來說，利用電腦上不_開機模式選擇_、鍵盤 的觸發或滑鼠的操作…等。 力此鍵 電腦多媒體功能 所以，為達上述之目的，本發明所提之啟動 的方法中，包含有下列步驟： 個電源啟動訊號，此電 ，將基本輪出輪入系統 首先，使用者促使電腦開機，產生一 源啟動訊號促使電腦進行開機啟動程序 1251779 (Basic I叩ut/〇utput System，B|〇s)載入至記憶體中執 我測試(P嶋「on Se丨f Test,咖了)_序，制是风^ 開機模式訊號，以此判斷要載人—般作料、統或載人多媒= 糸統1偵測到多媒體賴模式訊號時，基本輸出輪人系= 機保護(1域變更為存取狀態，並讀取域轉 儲存的 存之多媒體作業系統，並載入主機保護區域中所鍺存之庫戈 ，，當沒有制到多媒體開機模式訊號時，基本輪 [ 統5又疋主機保護區域為保護狀態，並載入一般作業系統。 雕此f外’本發明所提之啟動電辭媒體功能的方法，A中多據 肢作業系統載人的方法，包含有下列步驟： /、夕某 =電腦職的過程中接收到—辦媒體職模式訊號，· 輪出輸入系統設定主機保護區域為存 = 式#入±41 g械载私式至記憶體中，·及利用開機载入程 itr區域巾所儲叙μ體作㈣統，賴入ϊ機伴 護區域中所儲存之應用程式。 戰入主社保 域是ί:::=體2 存於f機保護區域，主機輸 護區域必須透過:本取的區域，該主機保 護區域的Μη,, 統才赫取，所以儲存於主機保 業系統之開機=破 明如下·· /、具肢的技術手段，配合最佳實施例說 清茶閱「第1 _b hi r μ °」，弟1-b圖」為本發明所提之啟動電腦 8 1251779 多媒體功能的方法之示意圖，本發明提供一個多媒體作業系統 15，多媒體作業系統15只包含能操作多媒體裝置之精簡作業系 統核心，藉以縮減開機所需的載入時間。此外，本發明將多媒體 作業系統15、開機載入成程式16、及應用程式18儲存於主機保 護區域17，因為主機保護區域17必須透過基本輸出輸入系統10 才能存取，因此，可確保儲存於主機保護區域17中資料的安全。 其步驟如下： 電腦開機啟動的過程中，首先載入基本輸出輸入系統10至記 憶體，偵測是否有一多媒體開機模式訊號，該多媒體開機模式訊 號是一個中斷指令，（例如，鍵盤功能鍵指令或滑鼠操作指令），根 據是否有收到多媒體開機模式訊號，以決定要載入一般作業系統 14或多媒體作業系統15。舉例來說，當偵測到多媒體開機模式 訊號時^基本輸出輸入糸統10將主機保護區域17設定為存取狀 態(取消主機保護區域的保護狀態），讀取主機保護區域17中所儲 存之開機載入程式16至記憶體，然後利用開機載入程式16載入 主機保護區域17中所儲存之多媒體作業系統15，並載入主機保 護區域17中所儲存之應用程式18。否則基本輸出輸入系統10將 主機保護區域17設定為保護狀態，並載入第一硬碟分割區12中 之一般作業系統14。 此外，多媒體電腦上往往不只有一個多媒體裝置(例如，光碟 機、音效裝置、及視訊裝置…等），因此可針對不同的多媒體裝置 設計其相對應之多媒體作業系統，使作業系統核心更加精簡，以 縮減主機保護區域17中所儲存之多媒體作業系統15的載入時 間。或是依據使用目的載入相對應的作業系統與執行相對應的應 1251779 用程式，用以播访 及圖片資料5、夕顧資料(例如，聲音資料、影像資料、 二第2?使其如同家電一般方便。 包含開機=機保護區域17中儲存資料之示意圖， 作業系統，例如笛L據不同視聽娛樂目的所設計的多媒體 24、及第三多媒^媒體作靠統22、第二多媒體作業系統 當基本輸出輪;，时別播放音樂、影片、及照片。 載入程式16至狀°又=機保4_為存取狀態時，讀取開機 多媒體作業系纟/22 ^放音樂時’酬機载人程式16載入 载入多媒體作業系統^ 16 式16載入多胖作㈣^用者要播放知片時，則開機載入程 動相，觸統會驅 體功;圖， 可執行平台具有-般作業系統與多媒體電腦 儲存於硕理八办 夕呆魃作菓糸統，一般作業系統 本發明所提之多媒體作獅統之載人步驟如下Γ為存取狀恶， 體盘執《先=電;級動訊號，載人基本輸出輸人系統至記情 =::r 如，鍵 喊而對應產生多媒體開機模式訊號；當偵測到多媒體開^ 10 1251779 式訊號時，該基本輸出輸人系統執行下列步驟：設定 域為存取狀態，載人主機保護區域 、…品 载入程式載入多媒體作業系統，並根據使用 =式執=機 =程f步驟其中應用程式可為-般硬碟分割 :式，也可為主機保護區中之應用程式(例如，播放軟體）, 偵測到多媒體開機模式訊號時，基本輸出輪入系統設定主^ 區域為保護狀態，並載入一般作業系統(步驟3〇6)。 … 酱hu〜卡时、電視卡·•等），多婵體作 !；!!Γ 5 二π、圖片樣··等）。由於主機保護區域必須透過基本輪出 輪入系統才能存取(將主機保護區域的狀態設定為一 =業系統無法直接存取到主機保護區域，儲^^ 域之多媒體作獅統不易遭受破壞。 辟於域保4區 ❼閱第4圖」，「第4圖」為本發明所提之啟動 斷指人^y個中斷指令，基本輸出輸人系統根據此中 域中戶^之存取狀g_402);讀取主機保護區 ^ . 汗枝載入程式至記憶體中(步驟4〇4);利用開機盡入 呈式載入多媒體作業系統(步驟);多媒體作業系統根據使用者 1251779 請參閱「第5圖」，「第5圖」為本發明所提之啟動 體功能的方法之流程圖’尤其是據夕某 個以上之多媒體作業系統，每個多^ _子 應之_裝置與執行相對應:=作動= 出輸入系統接收-個多媒體開機模式訊號，藉由多媒體 : 訊號決幻目對應之-多聰作鮮、統(步驟);基本杆二 ==主機保護區域為存取狀態(步驟5G2);讀取 == 所儲存之Μ載人程式至記㈣中(步驟 域中 程式’載入多麵嶋加以執行_叫亥開機载入 【圖式簡單說明】 &有马羊。 _本發日靖提之_電鮮舰魏咐法之示意 =七_本剌職之啟動電腦多舰魏料法之示意 圖；第2圖係本發明所提之啟動電腦多媒體功能的方法之示意 圖 第3圖係本發明所提之啟動 媒體魏的方法之流程 12 1251779 之流程 ί ;4及圖係本㈣所提之啟動《多《功_方法之流 圖。 【主要元件符號說明 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 22 24 26 步驟300 弟5圖係本糾所提之軸電腦乡舰功能岭法之流程 基本輪出輪入系統 第一硬碟分割區 第—硬碟分割區 一般作業系統 多媒體作業系統 開機载入程式 主機保護區域 應用程式 ，—多媒體作業系統 第二多媒體作業系統 第三多媒體作業系統 /外接收電源啟動气辨，哉入茸士私 的程式瑪純行職自__財—輪入系統 步驟304 體作業系統 步驟306 作業系統 步驟400 步驟302 :物體開機模式訊號 口又疋主機保護區域為存取狀態，並載入多媒 。又疋主機保護區域為保護狀態，並載入—般 接收多媒體開機模式訊號 13 步驟402 設定主機保護區域為存取狀態 步驟404 讀取開機載入程式 步驟406 載入多媒體作業系統 步驟408 載入應用程式 1251779 步驟500 接收一多媒體開機模式訊號，藉由該多媒體 開機模式訊號決定相對應之一多媒體作業系統 步驟502 設定主機保護區域為存取狀態 步驟504 步驟506 統加以執行 讀取開機載入程式 啟動該開機載入程式，載入該多媒體作業系 141251779 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] The present invention is a method for starting a multimedia function of a computer in the vicinity of =: should be in. ^乍业,,先先;) [Prior Art] The main purpose of using the other power is to carry out the changes of the complex Japanese tongue technology trend. The current computer two calculation work, with the multimedia of the bar and the microphone _, then add effect Cards, CD players, =r__ music (such as ==r disc factory for audiovisual entertainment. Wall-style movies, or multimedia video equipment for playing video and audio) (for example, TV, movie machine, use, not Need to wait for a long period of time. _ If); 3 electric to play the township information (SI> {, music, movies, and then execute more" Dou Xin Wang style monthly play multimedia poor. According to computer grades (cpu memory _ The amount of data, the speed of data transmission, etc.), the computer (4) is different, but on average, it takes at least 1-2 minutes of waiting time. Although the multimedia 'brain can provide audiovisual entertainment, its multimedia The playback function is built on the financial system (4). In fact, if you just use the multimedia Wei, you don't need to carry the entire huge work (four) system, just load enough multimedia equipment on the computer to work on 1251779. The core of the system can be, the waiting time of the booting machine f, to achieve the same effect as the home appliance. ', but reduced to keep the original operating system, the system can make it to the knife H2 on the women's general operating system 14, with More = 碟娜13 wall t _ _ 15,. == ' ^Wind 〇 ws « ^. L, ux ^ unified thousands. And, multimedia operation, his operating system (Operation System Kerne,) area, and Enter the operating system in the hard disk partition. n) = When the disk is divided into the boot partition, the first hard disk partition is loaded, and the second hard disk is washed 4 '· when the second hard disk partition 13 is started When the partition is used, the multimedia work in the hard disk partition 13 is pure. The j is loaded into the middle, and the multimedia operating system 15 is installed on the second hard disk. The acquisition media ->1 (ηε13 is installed multimedia for the filial piety system) 5 = stone ^: The other operating system 14 can store the second hard disk partition, 3 in the ^ ^ 13 data, therefore Delete the boot job), resulting in multimedia control = virus or error = environment. Therefore, if you can protect the multimedia for 15::: body playback to avoid the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the specific solution for storing the multimedia operating system area _ 'this (four) - is to have more '==== 6 1251779 machine protection area, this multimedia operating system only contains the operating system required to drive the multimedia device The core is to reduce the loading time required for the multimedia operating system to boot up, and to provide a multimedia operating system booting program to load the above multimedia operating system. Since the host protection area must be accessed through the basic wheel input device Therefore, the data of the multimedia operating system is not easily damaged. Therefore, the present invention provides a general boot mode for performing a general booting process, reading a general operating system from a hard disk partition and loading it into a memory for use. And the need for a multimedia boot mode; a multimedia boot mode, a multimedia boot process, a multimedia operating system loaded into the host protection area, and a corresponding application to provide users with the ability to watch TV, video and audio discs. Video CD, or listen to music CDs, MP3 Music, radio, and even view photos (photo CDs, hard drives and memory card drawing · etc.) functions to enhance the convenience of the big Yan multimedia computer audio-visual entertainment effect. In addition, the present invention provides more than one multimedia system in the host protection area, and designs a suitable multimedia system for different multimedia audio-visual entertainment purposes (for example, listening to music, watching movies, etc. or different multimedia devices). : for the user to lion to carry the multimedia (four) system. The specific interrupt instructions received by the machine when the machine is loaded to the corresponding multimedia operating system, for example, using the computer does not _ boot mode Select _, keyboard trigger or mouse operation... etc. Force this button computer multimedia function Therefore, for the above purpose, the method for starting up according to the present invention includes the following steps: a power start signal, this power First, the basic wheel is turned into the system. First, the user causes the computer to boot, and generates a source start signal to cause the computer to start the program. 1251779 (Basic I叩ut/〇utput System, B|〇s) is loaded into the memory. Test (P嶋 "on Se丨f Test, coffee" _ sequence, system is the wind ^ boot mode signal, in order to judge the person to be loaded - general, manned or manned multimedia = 1 1 detection When the multimedia mode signal is used, the basic output wheel is the machine protection (the domain is changed to the access state, and the multimedia operating system stored in the domain transfer storage is read and loaded into the cached library in the host protection area. When the multimedia boot mode signal is not made, the basic round [the system 5 protects the host protection area and is loaded into the general operating system. The method of initiating the electrical code function proposed by the present invention is The method of maneuvering a plurality of limb working systems in A includes the following steps: /, Ximou = receiving a media job mode signal during the computer job, and turning the input system to set the host protection area as save = type# Into the ±41 g weapon private to the memory, and use the boot loader itr area towel storage system (four) system, rely on the application stored in the squatting area. The domain is ί:::=body 2 is stored in the f-machine protection area. The host protection area must pass through: the area to be taken, the 保护η of the host protection area, and the system is taken, so it is stored in the host insurance system. = Breaking the following ···, limb technique Means, in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, the tea is read "1st _b hi r μ °", the brother 1-b diagram" is a schematic diagram of the method for starting the multimedia function of the computer 8 1251779, and the present invention provides a multimedia operating system. 15. The multimedia operating system 15 includes only the core of the compact operating system capable of operating the multimedia device, thereby reducing the load time required for booting. In addition, the present invention stores the multimedia operating system 15, the boot load into the program 16, and the application 18 In the host protection area 17, since the host protection area 17 must be accessed through the basic output input system 10, the security of the data stored in the host protection area 17 can be ensured. The steps are as follows: The basic output input system 10 to the memory detects whether there is a multimedia boot mode signal, and the multimedia boot mode signal is an interrupt command (for example, a keyboard function key command or a mouse operation command), according to whether or not a multimedia boot is received. Mode signal to decide to load the general operating system 14 or the multimedia operating system 15. For example, when the multimedia boot mode signal is detected, the basic output input system 10 sets the host protection area 17 to the access state (cancel the protection state of the host protection area), and reads the storage in the host protection area 17. The program 16 is loaded to the memory, and then loaded into the multimedia operating system 15 stored in the host protection area 17 by the boot loader 16 and loaded into the application 18 stored in the host protection area 17. Otherwise, the basic output input system 10 sets the host protection area 17 to the protection state and loads the general operating system 14 in the first hard disk partition 12. In addition, there is often only one multimedia device (for example, a CD player, a sound device, a video device, etc.) on a multimedia computer, so that a corresponding multimedia operating system can be designed for different multimedia devices, so that the core of the operating system is more streamlined. The load time of the multimedia operating system 15 stored in the host protection area 17 is reduced. Or according to the purpose of use, the corresponding operating system and corresponding implementation of the 1251779 application, for broadcast and picture data 5, Xiguan data (for example, sound data, video data, two second? The home appliance is generally convenient. It includes a schematic diagram of the data stored in the boot-machine protection area 17, and the operating system, such as the multimedia 24 designed by the flute for different audio-visual entertainment purposes, and the third multi-media media as the system 22, the second multimedia When the body operation system is the basic output wheel; do not play music, movies, and photos. Load the program 16 to the shape and then = the machine protection 4_ is the access state, read the boot multimedia operation system / 22 ^ play music When the 'paid machine manned program 16 loaded into the multimedia operating system ^ 16 type 16 loaded more fat (four) ^ when the user wants to play the knowledge, then the boot load phase, the touch will drive the body; The executable platform has a general operating system and a multimedia computer stored in a master's office. The general operating system of the present invention is as follows: Body plate implementation "first = electricity; level signal , the basic output of the manned input system to the memory =:: r If the key is shouted to generate a multimedia boot mode signal; when the multimedia open ^ 10 1251779 type signal is detected, the basic output input system performs the following steps: The setting field is the access state, the manned host protection area, the product loading program is loaded into the multimedia operating system, and according to the use of ============================================================== For the application in the host protection area (for example, the playback software), when the multimedia boot mode signal is detected, the basic output wheeling system sets the main area to the protection state and loads the general operating system (step 3〇6). ... sauce hu ~ card time, TV card ·, etc.), more than a body!!!! Γ 5 two π, picture kind, etc.). Since the host protection area must be accessed through the basic wheel-in system (set the state of the host protection area to one = the system cannot directly access the host protection area, the multimedia system of the storage system is not vulnerable to damage. In the domain protection area 4, see Figure 4, "4th picture" is the start-up finger of the invention, and the basic output input system is based on the access of the household in this domain. G_402); Read the host protection area ^. Sweat the program into the memory (step 4〇4); load the multimedia operating system with the boot-up presentation (step); the multimedia operating system according to the user 1251779 "5th figure", "5th figure" is a flow chart of the method of the function of the starter body mentioned in the present invention, especially the multimedia operating system of more than one of the above, each device and device Correspondence: = Actuation = Input system receiving - a multimedia boot mode signal, with multimedia: Signals corresponding to the illusion - multi-consistence, system (step); basic pole 2 == host protection area is access status (Step 5G2); Read == Saved Μ Carrier In the case of (4) (the program in the step field is loaded with multi-faceted 嶋 and executed _ called Hai boot loading [simple description of the schema] & there are horses and sheep. _ This is the day of the day of the 〗 〖Electric fresh ship Wei Weifa Schematic diagram of the computer-multi-ship method for starting the computer; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the method for starting the multimedia function of the computer according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a method for starting the media Wei according to the present invention. The flow of process 12 1251779 ί ; 4 and the diagram (4) mentioned in the start of the "multiple "work_ method flow diagram. [Main component symbol description 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 22 24 26 step 300 brother 5 map The correctness of the axis of the computer township function of the ridge method of the basic round of the wheel system first hard disk partition area - hard disk partition area general operating system multimedia operating system boot loader host protection area application, - multimedia The second multimedia operating system of the operating system, the third multimedia operating system, and the external receiving power source are activated, and the program is entered into the system. Step 306 Operating System Step 400 Step 302: The object boot mode signal port and the host protection area are in an access state, and the multimedia is loaded. The host protection area is protected, and the multimedia receiving mode is received. 13 Step 402 Setting the host protection area Step 404: Read the boot application program for the access status step 404. Load the multimedia operating system. Step 408 Load the application program 1251779. Step 500: Receive a multimedia boot mode signal, and determine the corresponding multimedia operating system by using the multimedia boot mode signal. Step 502: Set the host protection area to the access status. Step 504 Step 506: Perform a read boot loader to start the boot loader and load the multimedia work system.