TWI251088B - Color filter substrate and liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Color filter substrate and liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI251088B
TWI251088B TW93134880A TW93134880A TWI251088B TW I251088 B TWI251088 B TW I251088B TW 93134880 A TW93134880 A TW 93134880A TW 93134880 A TW93134880 A TW 93134880A TW I251088 B TWI251088 B TW I251088B
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Taiwan
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substrate
liquid crystal
color filter
crystal display
green
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TW93134880A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200615584A (en
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Kuang-Lung Kuo
Chi-Jain Wen
Wen-Ni Tseng
Hsiang-Ju Chuang
Min-Yuan Kuo
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Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp
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Publication of TW200615584A publication Critical patent/TW200615584A/en

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Abstract

A color filter substrate including a substrate and a plurality of color filter patterns is provided. The substrate has a plurality of sub-pixel regions and the color filter patterns are disposed in the sub pixel regions. Furthermore, the color filter patterns include a red filter pattern, a first green filter pattern, a second green filter pattern and a blue filter pattern. Four primary colors can be resulted by the color filter substrate, and the true color image resulted by the four primary colors can improve the color saturation of the liquid crystal display. Moreover, a liquid crystal display is also provided in the present invention.

Description

1251· :wf.doc/006 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本,月疋有關於一種彩色濾光基板及液晶顯示器, ί特另」:有關於一種具有高色彩飽和度之液晶顯示器及其 彩色;慮光基板。 【先前技術】 液日日,不器具有高晝質、體積小、重量輕、低電壓 用3耗功率及應用範圍廣等優點,因此,已被廣泛 筆:型電腦:2::式,、行動電話、攝錄放影機、 价 、,,、上1頒不态以及投影電視等消費性電子或 二二二或亚且更逐漸取代陰極射線管(Cathode _ Tube 晶顯示率也愈來愈高,所以如何改善液 質,已麵重要的進而心液晶顯示器的顯示品 ,:般液晶顯示器主要是藉由彩色濾光基板 所以彩色濾光基板與液晶顯示器的色彩: 110黑矩陣130與多數個彩色遽光圖案120。板 黑矩陣130配置於基才反n〇上,用以定義出多數個二全’ 區U2,而彩色濾光圖案丨20則分別配置於這些次素 l25l94§L.doc/006 112 内。 承上述,由於習知之彩色濾光圖案120僅包括紅色 濾光圖案R、綠色濾光圖案G以及藍色濾光圖案B,所 以僅能產生紅、綠、藍等三原色。而藉由此三原色搭配而 產生的全彩影像,其色彩飽和度有限。若以美國國家電視 系統委員會(National Television System Committee,NTSC) 所訂定之的標準來衡量,其色彩飽和度最多僅可達7〇% 〜80% 〇 【發明内容】 本發明的第-目的就是在提供—卿色濾光基板, 以提高液晶顯示器之色彩飽和度。 本=的另-目的是提供—種液㈣示器,主要係 =由=種顏色的彩色濾光圖案,來提高液晶顯 飽和度。 基於上述與其它目的,本發明提出〜 " 板,其包括—基板以及多數個彩色濾光圖宰。1中,“ 數個晝素區,且每-個晝素ί包括:多= 紅色濾光圖案、一第一綠色濾光圖案 圖案以及一藍色濾光圖案。 ’、 上述之彩色滤光基板中,更句 一 ^ , 灵匕括一黑矩陣,其係配 置於基板上的這些彩色濾光圖案之間。 些,,案中對應於〜個晝素區包括 第二綠色濾光 ^f.doc/〇〇6 上述之彩色濾光基板中,第一綠色濾光圖案之穿透 波長之波峰例如係大於等於5〇()奈米(nan〇meter)。此外, 第綠色〉慮光圖案之半峰全幅值(full width at half maximum,FWHM)例如係小於90奈米。 上述之彩色濾光基板中,第二綠色濾光圖案之穿透 波長之波峰例如係小於5〇〇奈米。此外,第二綠色濾光圖 案之半峰全幅值例如係小於90奈米。 上述之彩色濾光基板中,這些彩色濾光圖案之排列 方式可為條狀排列或是四晝素馬賽克排列。 本备明另提出一種液晶顯示器,其包括一液晶顯示 面板以及一背光模組。其中,液晶顯示面板包括一第一基 板、一第二基板以及配置於第一基板與第二基板之間的— 液晶層。此外,在第一基板上配置有多數個彩色濾光圖案, 且這些彩色濾光圖案包括一紅色濾光圖案、一第一綠色濾 ^圖案、一第二綠色濾光圖案以及一藍色濾光圖案。另外, 月光模、、且具有一燈源,此燈源適於提供液晶顯示面板之光 源。 ,上述之液晶顯示器中,第一基板上例如更配置有一 黑矩陣,黑矩陣係配置於這些彩色濾光圖案之間。 上述之液晶顯示器中,燈源例如是冷陰極螢光燈管 (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL)或發光二極體 (Light Emitting Diode,LED)。 上述之液晶顯示器中,光源之發光光譜在綠光範圍 内例如具有一第一波峰、一第二波峰與一第三波峰,其中 第一波峰之波長介於470奈米〜500奈米之間,第二波峰 1251腳— =長介於500奈米〜53G奈米之間,第三波 於530奈米〜56〇奈米之間。 長,丨 上述之液晶_示器中,第一綠色濾光圖案之穿透 ^波峰例如料於等於,奈米。此外,第 圖案之半峰全幅值例如係小於90奈米。 f之液晶_示器中,第二綠色濾、光圖案之穿透波 峰例如係/]、於奈米。此外,第二綠色濾光圖案 +峰全幅值例如係小於90奈米。 上述之液晶顯示器中,這些彩色濾光圖案之排列方 工可為條狀排列或是四晝素馬賽克排列。 ^本發明之彩色濾光基板因採用第一 綠色濾光圖案與 且二綠色濾光圖案取代習知之單一綠色濾光圖案,並選擇 圖有適當的穿透波長之第—綠色濾、光縣與第二綠色濾光 :案,以過濾出更多種層次的綠光(不同波長的綠光),所 乂本發明之彩色濾光基板可以增加液晶顯示 器之色彩飽和 度。 。此外,本發明之液晶顯示器,因採用第一綠色濾光 圖^與第二綠色濾光圖案取代習知之單一綠色濾光圖案, ^藉由選擇具有適當穿透波長的第一綠色濾光圖案與第二 綠色濾光圖案,使其與光源之發光光譜在綠光範圍内的波 峰相互配合’所以可以過濾出更多種層次的綠光(不同波 ,的綠光),進而使液晶顯示器的色彩飽和度大於美國國 豕 %視系統委員會(National Television System Committee, NTSC)所訂定之100%的標準。 I251Q4§gwfdoc/006 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明 顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細 說明如下。 【實施方式】 彩色濾光基板 圖2所繪示是依照本發明之一種彩色濾光基板的結 構剖面圖。請參照圖2,本實施例之彩色濾光基板2〇〇包 括一基板210以及多數個彩色濾光圖案220。其中,基板 210上包括多數個次晝素區212。而且,這些彩色淚光圖 案220分別配置於這些次晝素區212内,其中這些彩色淚 光圖案220包括一紅色濾光圖案R、一第一綠色濾光圖^ G1、一弟一綠色濾光圖案G2以及一藍色渡光圖案b。 上述之彩色濾光基板200中,例如更包括一黑矩陣23〇 配置於基板210上的這些彩色濾光圖案220之間,以防止 彩色濾光圖案220所過渡出的光線互相干擾,而影響液晶 顯示器(未繪示)的顯系品質° 圖3繪示為第〆與第二綠色濾光圖案的穿透光譜圖。 請同時參照圖2與_ 3 ’本發明一較佳實施例中,例如係 藉由使用兩種不同的綠光顏料成分,使第一綠色濾光圖案 G1與第二綠色濾光_案G2的穿透波長之波峰222a、222b 不同。其中,第一綠色濾光圖案G1之穿透波長之波峰222a 例如係大於等於5〇〇条米。而第一綠色濾光圖案G1之半 峰全幅值dl例如係小於90奈米。此外,第二綠色濾光圖 125聊 wf.doc/006 ㈣Ιΐϊί波長之波峰222b例如係小於500夺米。而 色遽先圖案G2之半峰全幅值d2例如係、小於90奈 承上述,由於第-綠色綠光圖案⑴與第 ^案㈤可以過濾出不㈣長的綠光,再加上紅色滤光^ 案R與監色濾光_ B所喊出的紅光及藍光 例之彩色濾光基板2G0可以產生四原色,而藉由此四原色 Ϊ配^顯1出的全彩影像,相較於習知使用三原色搭配而 古全衫影像的作法,本實施例之彩色濾光基板200可 C局液日日顯不杰的色彩飽和度。 ,圖4A與圖4B繪示為本實施例之彩色濾光圖案的排 列方式。請同時參照圖4A與圖4B,在本發明一較佳實 紅例中、彩色濾光基板200中的這些彩色濾光圖案220之 排列方式可為圖4A中所示之條狀排列,或是圖4B中所 I之=晝素馬賽克排列。值得注意的是,圖4A與圖4B 為示之各色濾光圖案R、G1、G2、B之排列順序僅 序:列之用’並非用以限定彩色濾光圖案220之排列順 液晶違星 ^ ® 5、、會示為本發明之一種液晶顯示器的結構剖面 一 曰本發明另提出一種液晶顯示器300,其包括 一=晶顯示面板31〇以及一背光模組32〇。其中,液 不面板31 η ^ f #、、、貝 ιυ包括以及配置於上基板314與下基板312之間 125聰 f.doc/006 的一液晶層316。在一膂#点丨山 膜電晶體陣列基板,因此\下基板312例如是一薄 畫素電極(未_。而目苗線與龍線以及多個 特別b,卜其Jte m 基板3 4例如是一彩色濾光基板。 以及4二個则光圖案318 圖案G2以及一監色濾光圖案b。 心 "夕,月光杈組320例如是直下式背光模組或是邊 、味入=式背光模組,其至少包括_燈源322,此燈源您 適於提供液晶顯示面板31G之光源324。本發明之圖式係 以直下式月光模組為例以說明之,但並不以此為限。 上述之液晶顯示器3〇〇中,上基板314上例如更配 置有一黑矩陣319,且黑矩陣319係配置於這些彩色濾光 圖案318之間’以防止彩色濾光圖案318所過濾出的光線 互相干擾’而影響液晶顯示器(未繪示)的顯示品質。此外, 燈源322例如是冷陰極螢光燈管或發光二極體,而彩色濾 光圖案318之穿透波長係與燈源322所發出光源324之發 光光谱相互配合。 圖6繪示為光源之發光光譜圖與彩色濾光圖案之穿 透光譜圖。請同時參照圖5與圖6,本實施例中,光源324 之發光光譜326在綠光範圍内例如至少具有一第一波峰 326a、一第二波峰326b與一第三波峰326c,其中第一波 峰326a之波長介於470奈米〜500奈米之間,第二波峰 326b之波長介於50〇奈米〜53〇奈米之間,第三波峰326c 1251 腳·/_ 之波長介於530奈米〜560奈米之間。 承上述,為使彩色濾光圖案318之穿透波長與燈源322 所發出光源324之發光光譜326相互配合。在本實施例中 例如會選擇適當的第一綠色濾光圖案G1,亦即第一綠色 濾光圖案G1之穿透波長之波峰318a例如大於等於500 奈米。更佳的是,使第一綠色濾光圖案G1之半峰全幅值 dl例如小於90奈米。如此,可使第一綠色濾光圖案G1 之穿透波長之波峰318a與光源324發光光譜326之第二 與第三波峰326b、326c相互配合,以過漉出第一綠光。 此外,在本實施例中例如可藉由選擇適當的第二綠 色濾光圖案G2,亦即第二綠色濾光圖案G2之穿透波長 之波峰318b例如小於500奈米,以與燈源322所發出光 源324之發光光譜326相互配合。更佳的是,使第二綠色 濾光圖案G2之半峰全幅值d2例如小於90奈米。如此, 可使第二綠色濾光圖案G2之穿透波長之波峰318b與光 源324發光光譜326之第一及第二波峰326a、326b相互 配合,以過濾出第二綠光。 承上述,由於第一與第二綠色濾光圖案Gl、G2可 以分別過濾、第一與第二綠光,再加上紅色渡光圖案r與 藍色濾光圖案B所過濾出的紅光與藍光,所以在本實施 例中,彩色濾光圖案318可以過濾出四原色,而藉由此四 原色搭配所顯示出的全彩影像,可提升液晶顯示器3〇〇的 色彩飽和度。 圖7繪示為國際照明委員會1931(CIE1931)標準色度 系統之色度圖。請同時參照圖5與圖7,一般計算色彩飽 ι251·_06 和度的其中一種方式疋與美國國豕電視系統委員會(ntsc) 所訂定的標準值100%作比較,而美國國家電視系統委員 會是將圖7中三個座標點r、g、b連線所形成的三角形面 積訂為色彩飽和度100%。在本實施例中,液晶顯示器3〇〇 具有四原色’其在圖7中為座標點ri(〇.676,〇 、 gl(0.149, 0.593)、g2(0.254, 0.694)、b(0.142, 0.076)等四個 座標點。由於此四座標點rl、gl、g2、b連線所形成的面 積大於座標點r、g、b連線所形成的三角形面積,所以本 貝施例之液晶顯示恭300之色彩飽和度大於美國國家電視 糸統委貝會所疋義之100%的標準,甚至可達112%以上。 _ 圖8繪示為本發明之另一種液晶顯示器之結構剖面 圖。請參照圖8,本實施例與圖5之液晶顯示器相似,不 同之處在於彩色濾光圖案318是配置於下基板312上,也 就是彩色濾光圖案318會與薄膜電晶體陣列(未繪示)配置 於同一基板上,其又稱為在陣列上形成彩色濾光膜之技術 (color filter on array, COA)。當然,本發明之具有四原色 的彩色濾光圖案的設計亦可以應用於其他種類的液晶顯示 器中,例如是多域垂直配向型(Multi-d〇main Vertically φ Alignment mode,MVA mode)、共平面轉換型(In_plane Switching mode,IPS mode)。 一值得一提的是,無論是在上述何種液晶顯示器中, 彩色濾光圖案318之排列方式可為條狀排列(如圖4A所 示)或是四畫素馬賽克排列(如圖4B所示)。 综上所述,本發明之彩色濾光基板,因採用第一綠 色濾光圖案與第二綠色遽光圖案取代習知單—綠色遽光圖 13 f.doc/006 案’並藉由選擇具有適當之穿透波長的第一綠色濾光圖案 〃第一綠色渡光圖案,以過濾出更多層次的綠光(更多種 波長的綠光),所以本發明之彩色濾光基板可以過遽出四 原色。而藉由此四原色搭配而顯示出全彩影像,可以提高 液晶顯示器之色彩飽和度。 门 此外’本發明之液晶顯示器,因採用第—綠色據光 ,案與第二綠色濾光圖案取代習知單一綠色濾光圖案,並 藉由選擇具有適當之穿透波長的第一綠色濾光圖案與第二 f色濾光11案,使其與背光模組之光狀發光光譜在綠光 乾圍夕内的波峰相互配合,所以可以過濾出更多層次的綠光 (更多種波長的綠光),所以本發明之液晶顯示器中的彩 f 可以過濾出四原色。藉由此四原色搭配而顯^出 二以使液晶顯示器的色彩飽和度大於美國國家 =糸、4細會所訂定之1W6的標準,甚至可達112% 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上 本發明’任何熟習此技藝者,在㈣離本發^二 些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明3 圍田視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 ” 【圖式簡單說明】 示H知之—轉色濾光絲的結構剖面圖。 圖'不為本發明之—種彩色濾光基板的結構剖面 14 1251 懸 twf.doc/006 圖3繪示為第一與第二綠色濾光圖案的穿透光譜圖。 圖4A與圖4B繪示為本發明一實施例之彩色濾光圖 案的排列方式。 圖5繪示為本發明之一種液晶顯示器的結構剖面圖。 圖6繪示為光源之發光光譜圖與彩色濾光圖案之穿 透光譜圖。 圖7繪示為國際照明委員會1931(CIE1931)標準色度 系統之色度圖。 圖8繪示為本發明之另一種液晶顯示器之結構剖面 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100、200 :彩色濾光基板 110、210 :基板 112、212 :次晝素區 120、220、318 :彩色濾光圖案 130、230、319 :黑矩陣 222a、222b、318a、318b :穿透波長之波峰 300 液晶顯不裔 310 液晶顯不面板 312 下基板 314 上基板 316 液晶層 317 電極膜 15 1251¾ f.doc/〇〇6 320 :背光模組 322 :燈源 324 :光源 326 :發光光譜 326a :第一波峰 326b ··第二波峰 326c :第三波峰 dl、d2 :半峰全巾|值 b、g、gl、g2、r、rl ··座標點 _ B:藍色濾光圖案 G:綠色濾光圖案 G1 :第一綠色濾光圖案 G2 :第二綠色濾光圖案 R:紅色濾光圖案1251· :wf.doc/006 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] This is a color filter substrate and a liquid crystal display, and is related to a liquid crystal having high color saturation. The display and its color; the light substrate. [Prior Art] Liquid has no advantages such as high quality, small size, light weight, low power consumption, and wide application range. Therefore, it has been widely used: computer: 2::, Mobile phones, video recorders, price,,,, and the consumer electronics of the projection TV or the 22nd or second and more gradually replaced the cathode ray tube (Cathode _ Tube crystal display rate is also getting more and more High, so how to improve the liquid quality, has been important to the display of the heart of the liquid crystal display, the general liquid crystal display is mainly through the color filter substrate so the color filter substrate and the color of the liquid crystal display: 110 black matrix 130 and most The color black light pattern 120. The board black matrix 130 is disposed on the base and the opposite side to define a plurality of two full 'areas U2, and the color filter pattern 丨20 is respectively disposed on the second element l25l94 § L.doc In the above, since the conventional color filter pattern 120 includes only the red filter pattern R, the green filter pattern G, and the blue filter pattern B, only three primary colors of red, green, and blue can be generated. Produced by the combination of the three primary colors The full-color image has limited color saturation. If measured by the National Television System Committee (NTSC), its color saturation can only be up to 7〇% to 80%. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The first object of the present invention is to provide a color filter substrate to improve the color saturation of the liquid crystal display. The other purpose of this = is to provide a liquid (four) display, mainly = = color The color filter pattern is used to increase the saturation of the liquid crystal. Based on the above and other objects, the present invention proposes a ~" plate comprising a substrate and a plurality of color filter patterns. In the "1", a plurality of pixel regions, And each of the elements includes: a plurality of red filter patterns, a first green filter pattern pattern, and a blue filter pattern. ', the above-mentioned color filter substrate, more sentence ^, Ling Ling a black matrix disposed between the color filter patterns on the substrate. In some cases, the corresponding pixel region includes a second green filter ^f.doc/〇〇6 color filter as described above The first green filter in the substrate The peak of the penetration wavelength of the pattern is, for example, greater than or equal to 5 〇 (nanometer). In addition, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the green light pattern is, for example, less than 90. In the above color filter substrate, the peak of the penetration wavelength of the second green filter pattern is, for example, less than 5 nanometers. Further, the full amplitude of the half peak of the second green filter pattern is, for example, less than 90. In the above color filter substrate, the color filter patterns may be arranged in a strip arrangement or a tetracycline mosaic arrangement. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display including a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight. Module. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, a plurality of color filter patterns are disposed on the first substrate, and the color filter patterns include a red filter pattern, a first green filter pattern, a second green filter pattern, and a blue filter. pattern. In addition, the moonlight mode has a light source, and the light source is adapted to provide a light source of the liquid crystal display panel. In the above liquid crystal display, for example, a black matrix is disposed on the first substrate, and a black matrix is disposed between the color filter patterns. In the above liquid crystal display, the light source is, for example, a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) or a Light Emitting Diode (LED). In the above liquid crystal display, the light emission spectrum of the light source has, for example, a first peak, a second peak and a third peak in the green light range, wherein the wavelength of the first peak is between 470 nm and 500 nm. The second peak is 1251 feet — = between 500 nm and 53 G nm, and the third wave is between 530 nm and 56 N. Long, 丨 In the above liquid crystal display, the penetration of the first green filter pattern is, for example, equal to, nanometer. Further, the full width at half maximum of the first pattern is, for example, less than 90 nm. In the liquid crystal display of f, the penetration peak of the second green filter and the light pattern is, for example, /], in nanometer. Further, the second green filter pattern + peak full amplitude is, for example, less than 90 nm. In the above liquid crystal display, the arrangement of the color filter patterns may be a strip arrangement or a tetracycline mosaic arrangement. The color filter substrate of the present invention replaces the conventional single green filter pattern by using the first green filter pattern and the two green filter pattern, and selects the map to have the appropriate penetration wavelength - the green filter, the light county and The second green filter: to filter out more kinds of green light (green light of different wavelengths), the color filter substrate of the present invention can increase the color saturation of the liquid crystal display. . In addition, the liquid crystal display of the present invention replaces the conventional single green filter pattern by using the first green filter pattern and the second green filter pattern, by selecting the first green filter pattern having an appropriate penetration wavelength and The second green filter pattern is matched with the peak of the light source in the green light range, so that more kinds of green light (different waves, green light) can be filtered, thereby making the color of the liquid crystal display The saturation is greater than the 100% standard set by the National Television System Committee (NTSC) in the United States. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims. [Embodiment] Color Filter Substrate Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a color filter substrate in accordance with the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the color filter substrate 2 of the embodiment includes a substrate 210 and a plurality of color filter patterns 220. The substrate 210 includes a plurality of secondary halogen regions 212. Moreover, the colored tear patterns 220 are respectively disposed in the secondary halogen regions 212, wherein the colored tear patterns 220 include a red filter pattern R, a first green filter pattern G1, a brother and a green filter. The pattern G2 and a blue light-emitting pattern b. The color filter substrate 200 includes, for example, a black matrix 23 disposed between the color filter patterns 220 on the substrate 210 to prevent the light rays from the color filter pattern 220 from interfering with each other and affecting the liquid crystal. The display quality of the display (not shown) is shown in Figure 3 as a breakthrough spectrum of the second and second green filter patterns. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 respectively, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first green filter pattern G1 and the second green filter pattern G2 are used, for example, by using two different green light pigment components. The peaks 222a, 222b of the penetration wavelength are different. The peak 222a of the wavelength of the first green filter pattern G1 is, for example, greater than or equal to 5 square meters. The half-peak full amplitude d1 of the first green filter pattern G1 is, for example, less than 90 nm. In addition, the second green filter map 125 wf.doc/006 (four) Ιΐϊί wavelength peak 222b, for example, is less than 500 meters. The half-peak full-scale d2 of the color-first pattern G2 is, for example, less than 90%, because the first-green green pattern (1) and the second (five) can filter out the green light that is not (four) long, plus the red filter. The light color filter R and the color filter _ B screamed red light and blue light color filter substrate 2G0 can produce four primary colors, and the four primary colors are matched with the full color image In the conventional method of using the three primary colors and the ancient full-length shirt image, the color filter substrate 200 of the present embodiment can display the color saturation of the liquid. 4A and 4B illustrate the arrangement of the color filter patterns of the present embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B simultaneously, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the color filter patterns 220 in the color filter substrate 200 may be arranged in a strip arrangement as shown in FIG. 4A, or In Fig. 4B, I = a monochromatic mosaic arrangement. It should be noted that FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B show that the arrangement order of the color filter patterns R, G1, G2, and B is only sequential: the column is not used to define the arrangement of the color filter patterns 220. 5. A structural cross section of a liquid crystal display according to the present invention. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display 300 comprising a = crystal display panel 31A and a backlight module 32A. The liquid non-panel 31 η ^ f #, , 贝 υ includes and a liquid crystal layer 316 disposed between the upper substrate 314 and the lower substrate 312. In a 膂 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 电 电 , , 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下 下It is a color filter substrate, and four light pattern 318 patterns G2 and a color filter pattern b. Heart ", the moonlight group 320 is, for example, a direct type backlight module or a side, taste == The backlight module includes at least a light source 322, and the light source is suitable for providing the light source 324 of the liquid crystal display panel 31G. The drawing of the present invention is described by taking a direct-lit moonlight module as an example, but not The black matrix 319 is disposed on the upper substrate 314, and the black matrix 319 is disposed between the color filter patterns 318 to prevent the color filter pattern 318 from being filtered out. The light rays interfere with each other to affect the display quality of the liquid crystal display (not shown). In addition, the light source 322 is, for example, a cold cathode fluorescent tube or a light emitting diode, and the color filter pattern 318 penetrates the wavelength system and the light. The luminescence spectra of the light source 324 emitted by the source 322 cooperate with each other. 6 is a transmission spectrum diagram of a light source and a color filter pattern of the light source. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 simultaneously, in this embodiment, the light emission spectrum 326 of the light source 324 has at least one in the green light range. The first peak 326a, the second peak 326b and a third peak 326c, wherein the wavelength of the first peak 326a is between 470 nm and 500 nm, and the wavelength of the second peak 326b is between 50 nm and 53 Between the nanometers, the wavelength of the third peak 326c 1251 feet·/_ is between 530 nm and 560 nm. In order to make the wavelength of the color filter pattern 318 and the light source of the light source 322 The illuminating spectrum 326 of 324 is matched with each other. In the present embodiment, for example, an appropriate first green filter pattern G1 is selected, that is, the peak 318a of the wavelength of the first green filter pattern G1 is, for example, greater than or equal to 500 nm. Preferably, the full-width dl of the half-peak of the first green filter pattern G1 is, for example, less than 90 nm. Thus, the wavelength 318a of the wavelength of the first green filter pattern G1 and the light-emitting spectrum 326 of the light source 324 can be made. The second and third peaks 326b, 326c cooperate with each other to In the present embodiment, for example, by selecting an appropriate second green filter pattern G2, that is, the peak wavelength 318b of the second green filter pattern G2, for example, less than 500 nm, The light-emitting spectrum 326 of the light source 324 emitted by the light source 322 is matched with each other. More preferably, the full-width d2 of the half-peak of the second green filter pattern G2 is, for example, less than 90 nm. Thus, the second green filter can be made. The wavelength 318b of the transmission wavelength of the pattern G2 and the first and second peaks 326a, 326b of the light emission spectrum 326 of the light source 324 cooperate to filter out the second green light. According to the above, since the first and second green filter patterns G1 and G2 can respectively filter, the first and second green lights, and the red light filtered by the red light pattern r and the blue filter pattern B, In the present embodiment, the color filter pattern 318 can filter out the four primary colors, and the color saturation of the liquid crystal display can be improved by the full color image displayed by the four primary colors. Figure 7 is a chromaticity diagram of the International Illumination Commission 1931 (CIE 1931) standard chromaticity system. Please also refer to Figure 5 and Figure 7. One of the ways to calculate the color saturation 251·_06 and degree is compared with the standard value set by the National Television System Committee (ntsc), and the National Television System Committee. The area of the triangle formed by connecting the three coordinate points r, g, and b in FIG. 7 is set to a color saturation of 100%. In the present embodiment, the liquid crystal display 3 has four primary colors 'which are coordinate points ri in FIG. 7 (〇.676, 〇, gl (0.149, 0.593), g2 (0.254, 0.694), b (0.142, 0.076). ) Four coordinate points. Since the area formed by the connection of the four punctuation points rl, gl, g2, and b is larger than the area formed by the line connecting the coordinate points r, g, and b, the liquid crystal display of the present embodiment 300 The color saturation is greater than the 100% standard of the National Television and Television Association, and even more than 112%. _ Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another structure of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the liquid crystal display of FIG. 5, except that the color filter pattern 318 is disposed on the lower substrate 312, that is, the color filter pattern 318 is disposed on the same substrate as the thin film transistor array (not shown). In addition, it is also called a color filter on array (COA) on the array. Of course, the design of the color filter pattern with four primary colors of the present invention can also be applied to other kinds of liquid crystal displays. , for example, multi-domain vertical alignment type ( Multi-d〇main Vertically φ Alignment mode, MVA mode), In-plane switching mode (IPS mode). It is worth mentioning that, in any of the above liquid crystal displays, the color filter pattern 318 The arrangement may be a strip arrangement (as shown in FIG. 4A) or a four-pixel mosaic arrangement (as shown in FIG. 4B). In summary, the color filter substrate of the present invention adopts a first green filter pattern. And replacing the first green light pattern with the second green calender pattern by replacing the conventional green-green light map 13 f.doc/006 and selecting the first green filter pattern having the appropriate penetration wavelength Filtering out more layers of green light (green light of more wavelengths), so the color filter substrate of the present invention can extract the four primary colors, and the full color image can be displayed by the four primary colors to improve the liquid crystal. The color saturation of the display. In addition, the liquid crystal display of the present invention replaces the conventional single green filter pattern by using the first-green light, and the second green filter pattern, and selects the appropriate penetration wavelength. of A green filter pattern and a second f-color filter 11 are matched with the peaks of the light-emitting luminescence spectrum of the backlight module in the green light circumstance, so that more layers of green light can be filtered out (more The green light of a plurality of wavelengths, so the color f in the liquid crystal display of the present invention can filter out the four primary colors. By the combination of the four primary colors, the color saturation of the liquid crystal display is greater than that of the US country = 糸, 4 The standard of 1W6 set by the detailed meeting may even reach 112%. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above, "anyone skilled in the art has changed and retouched it in the fourth paragraph. Therefore, the present invention 3 The definition of the scope of the patent application attached to the field shall be subject to the definition. [Simple description of the drawing] shows the structural section of the color-changing filter. Figure 2 is not the structural section of the color filter substrate of the present invention. 14 1251 hang twf.doc/006 Figure 3 shows FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B illustrate an arrangement of color filter patterns according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 illustrates a structure of a liquid crystal display according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the luminescence spectrum of the light source and the color spectrum of the color filter pattern. Fig. 7 is a chromaticity diagram of the International Illumination Commission 1931 (CIE1931) standard chromaticity system. A cross-sectional view of another liquid crystal display of the present invention. [Description of main components] 100, 200: color filter substrates 110, 210: substrates 112, 212: sub-tenon regions 120, 220, 318: color filter patterns 130 , 230, 319: black matrix 222a, 222b, 318a, 318b: peak of penetration wavelength 300 liquid crystal display 310 liquid crystal display panel 312 lower substrate 314 upper substrate 316 liquid crystal layer 317 electrode film 15 12513⁄4 f.doc / 〇〇 6 320: backlight module 322: light source 324: Source 326: luminescence spectrum 326a: first peak 326b · second peak 326c: third peak dl, d2: half-peak full towel | value b, g, gl, g2, r, rl · · coordinate point _ B: blue Color filter pattern G: green filter pattern G1: first green filter pattern G2: second green filter pattern R: red filter pattern

1616

Claims (1)

1251 (Μ :wf.doc/006 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種彩色渡光基板,包括: 一基板,該基板上係包括有多數個晝素區,且每一 個晝素區包括有多數個次晝素區;以及 多數個彩色滤光圖案’分別配置於該些次晝素區内’ 其中該些彩色濾光圖案中對應於一個晝素區包括一紅色濾 光圖案、一第一綠色;慮光圖案、一第二綠色滤光圖案以及 一藍色濾光圖案。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之彩色濾光基板,更包 括一黑矩陣,配置於該基板上的該些彩色濾光圖案之間。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之彩色濾光基板,其中 該第一綠色濾光圖案之穿透波長之波峰係大於等於500奈 米。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之彩色濾光基板,其中 該第一綠色濾光圖案之半峰全幅值係小於90奈米。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之彩色濾光基板,其中 該第二綠色濾光圖案之穿透波長之波峰係小於500奈米。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之彩色濾光基板,其中 該第二綠色濾光圖案之半峰全幅值係小於90奈米。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之彩色濾光基板,其中 該些彩色濾光圖案之排列方式包括條狀排列或是四晝素馬 賽克排列。 8. —種液晶顯示器,包括: 一液晶顯示面板,其包括一第一基板、一第二基板 以及配置於該第一基板與該第二基板之間之一液晶層,其 17 1251¾紙 f.doc/006 中在該第一基板上至少包括配置有多數個彩色濾光圖案, 且該些彩色濾光圖案包括一紅色濾光圖案、一第一綠色濾 光圖案、一第二綠色濾、光圖案以及一藍色濾、光圖案;以及 一背光模組,具有一燈源,該燈源適於提供該液晶 顯示面板之一光源。 9·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之液晶顯示器,其中該 第一基板上更包括配置有一黑矩陣,且該黑矩陣係配置於 該些彩色濾光圖案之間。 10·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之液晶顯示器,其中 該燈源包括冷陰極螢光燈管或發光二極體。 11·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之液晶顯示器,其中 該光源之發光光譜在綠光範圍内至少具有一第一波峰、一 第二波峰與一第三波峰,其中該第一波峰之波長介於470 奈米〜500奈米之間,該第二波峰之波長介於500奈米〜 530奈米之間,該第三波峰之波長介於530奈米〜560奈 米之間。 12. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之液晶顯示器,其中 該第一綠色濾光圖案之穿透波長之波峰係大於等於500奈 米。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示器,其中 該第一綠色濾光圖案之半峰全幅值係小於90奈米。 14. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之液晶顯示器,其中 該第二綠色濾光圖案之穿透波長之波峰係小於500奈米。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之液晶顯示器,其中 該第二綠色濾光圖案之半峰全幅值係小於90奈米。 18 12510规 twf.doc/006 16.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之液晶顯示器,其中 該些彩色濾光圖案之排列方式包括條狀排列或是四晝素馬 賽克排列。 12510规 twf.doc/0061251 (Μ: wf.doc/006 X. Patent Application Range: 1. A color light-emitting substrate, comprising: a substrate, the substrate includes a plurality of halogen regions, and each of the halogen regions includes a plurality of a plurality of color filter patterns are respectively disposed in the plurality of sub-dielectric regions, wherein each of the color filter patterns corresponds to a single pixel region including a red filter pattern and a first green color; a color filter substrate, a second color filter pattern, and a blue filter pattern. 2. The color filter substrate of claim 1, further comprising a black matrix disposed on the substrate 3. The color filter substrate according to claim 1, wherein the first green filter pattern has a peak wavelength of 500 nm or more. The color filter substrate of claim 3, wherein the first half of the green filter pattern has a full width at half maximum of less than 90 nm. 5. The color filter substrate of claim 1, wherein Penetration wave of the second green filter pattern 6. The color filter substrate of the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the second green filter pattern has a full width at half maximum of less than 90 nm. The color filter substrate of the first aspect, wherein the color filter patterns are arranged in a strip arrangement or a tetracycline mosaic arrangement. 8. A liquid crystal display comprising: a liquid crystal display panel, including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first substrate comprises at least a plurality of liquid crystal layers disposed on the first substrate a color filter pattern, the color filter pattern includes a red filter pattern, a first green filter pattern, a second green filter, a light pattern, and a blue filter, a light pattern; and a backlight module. The liquid crystal display of the liquid crystal display device, wherein the first substrate further comprises a black matrix, and the black matrix is disposed. matrix The liquid crystal display according to claim 8, wherein the light source comprises a cold cathode fluorescent tube or a light emitting diode. The liquid crystal display of claim 8, wherein the light source of the light source has at least a first peak, a second peak and a third peak in a green light range, wherein the wavelength of the first peak is between 470 nm and 500 Between the nanometers, the wavelength of the second peak is between 500 nm and 530 nm, and the wavelength of the third peak is between 530 nm and 560 nm. 12. If the patent application is the eighth item In the liquid crystal display, the peak wavelength of the penetration wavelength of the first green filter pattern is greater than or equal to 500 nm. 13. The liquid crystal display of claim 12, wherein the first green filter pattern has a full width at half maximum of less than 90 nm. 14. The liquid crystal display of claim 8, wherein the second green filter pattern has a peak wavelength of less than 500 nm. 15. The liquid crystal display of claim 14, wherein the second green filter pattern has a full width at half maximum of less than 90 nm. The liquid crystal display of claim 8, wherein the color filter patterns are arranged in a strip arrangement or a tetracycline Marcel arrangement. 12510 regulations twf.doc/006 1919
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI512341B (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-12-11 Au Optronics Corp Display device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI512341B (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-12-11 Au Optronics Corp Display device

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