TWI250280B - Health and safety DIY (Beefan reagent) kit-the hydroquinone in whiten cosmetics simple and rapid test method - Google Patents
Health and safety DIY (Beefan reagent) kit-the hydroquinone in whiten cosmetics simple and rapid test method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI250280B TWI250280B TW93107430A TW93107430A TWI250280B TW I250280 B TWI250280 B TW I250280B TW 93107430 A TW93107430 A TW 93107430A TW 93107430 A TW93107430 A TW 93107430A TW I250280 B TWI250280 B TW I250280B
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1250280 玖'發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明「美白化粧品中對苯二酚簡易快速測試方法」檢驗原理係依據在酸 性條件下,利用定性方法,在碘酸鉀(KI〇3)氧化天青(azure B)的褪色反應 中,加微量之對苯二酚具有明顯的催化作用。依此原理配製成簡易試劑—碧 酚試劑,直接滴加在美白化粧品上,觀察化粧品點滴後溶液顏色是否變化 成黃褐色,應用這種顏色變化反應可迅速檢測化粧品中是否添加美白成分 對苯二酚。碧酚試劑檢測對苯二酚的靈敏度及專一性均佳,只要化粧品中 含有0.05%以上的對苯二紛即可檢測出來。 【先前技術】 依據:衛生署藥物食物檢驗局相關檢驗方法及臺北市政府衛生局檢驗室檢 驗方法標準作業程序。 操作方式: 一、 檢體前處理 (一) 取檢體約200至400 mg於25 mL定量瓶中,精確紀錄取樣量。 (二) 加試劑水約20 mL。 (三) 置超音波振盪器中振盪30分鐘。 (四) 定容至25 mL。 ^ (五)檢液以硝酸纖維濾膜過濾。 士、以,層層析法進行定性分析 二、 以尚效能液相層析法進行定性及定量分析 【發明内容】 發明係針對添加對苯二酚之化粧品,將目前原需在實驗室才能操作的檢驗 方法’經創新方法調製成簡易快速檢測試劑後,即可提供一般民眾在家或 任何賣場馬上檢測。 【實施方式】 一、碧紛試劑之配製 (一) 將試藥天青(azure B)配製成50〜150 ppm濃度水溶液; (二) 以熱水溶解碘酸鉀(KI〇3),再配製成1· 0 % (w/w)濃度水溶液; (二)將50〜150 ppm天青水溶液與1. 0 %破酸鉀水溶液以1 : l(v/v)等 量混合; 6 125〇28〇 (四) 即天青溶液濃度成為25〜75 ppm,碘酸鉀溶液濃度成為Q. 5 0/〇 (v/v); (五) 再以磷酸(HsPO4)溶液調整為0<pH $ 2,即為碧酚試劑,再將試 劑分裝於適當的容器中,以供簡易快速測試化粧品時使用。 、簡易快速測試試劑碧酚試劑之操作步驟·· (一)如第一圖檢測步驟流程圖;取出美白化粧品,將前述已配好之碧酚 試劑直接滴加數滴至美白化粧品檢體上; (一)含對苯二酚者,呈陽性反應:化粧品接觸到碧酚試劑,觀察點滴處 溶液顏色逐漸變成黃褐色; (一)不含對苯二酚者,呈陰性反應··化粧品接觸到碧酚試劑,觀察點 滴處溶液顏色顏色無變化,仍為藍色。 可參考附件之照片;照片一:為化粧品檢體原來之顏色 ;照片二:為 化粧品檢體滴加聽試纖測;照片三:化粧品檢體接觸碧齡試劑顏 色由藍色變成黃褐色,其變色反應表示化粧品檢體可能含對n ,片四:為化粧品檢體原來之顏色;照片五:為化粧品檢體滴加碧齡 ,檢測u六.化粧品檢體接觸細試麵色並錢化,表示化 粧品檢體不含對苯二盼。 【圖示簡單說明】 第一圖:檢測步驟流程圖。 【附件】 下 1250280 照片二:為化粧品檢體(含對苯二酚之陽性檢體)滴加碧酚試劑檢測 照片三:化粧品檢體接觸碧酚試劑顏色由藍色變成黃褐色,其變色反 應表示化粧品檢體可能含對苯二酚 照片四:為化粧品檢體原來之顏色 照片五:為化粧品檢體(未含對苯二酚之陰性檢體)滴加碧酚試劑檢測 照片六:化粧品檢體接觸碧酚試劑顏色並無變化,表示化粧品檢體不 含對苯二酚。 81250280 玖'Invention Description: [Technical Field of the Invention] The principle of the "simple rapid test method for hydroquinone in whitening cosmetics" is based on the use of qualitative methods in potassium iodate (KI〇3) under acidic conditions. In the fading reaction of oxidized azure (azure B), the addition of trace amounts of hydroquinone has a significant catalytic effect. According to this principle, it is formulated into a simple reagent-biphenol reagent, which is directly added to the whitening cosmetic. It is observed whether the color of the solution changes to a yellowish brown after the drip of the cosmetic. The color change reaction can quickly detect whether the whitening component is added to the benzene in the cosmetic. Diphenol. The sensitivity and specificity of the detection of hydroquinone by the behenol reagent are good, as long as the cosmetic contains 0.05% or more of the benzoquinone. [Prior Art] Basis: The relevant testing methods of the Drug and Food Inspection Bureau of the Department of Health and the standard operating procedures for the inspection methods of the laboratory of the Taipei Municipal Government Health Bureau. Operation method: 1. Pre-treatment of the sample (1) Take about 200 to 400 mg of the sample in a 25 mL dosing bottle to accurately record the sample volume. (2) Add about 20 mL of reagent water. (3) Set the oscillation in the ultrasonic oscillator for 30 minutes. (4) Make up to 25 mL. ^ (5) The test solution is filtered with a nitrocellulose filter. Qualitative analysis by layer chromatography, II. Qualitative and quantitative analysis by liquid chromatography with liquid performance [Invention] The invention is aimed at adding cosmetics for hydroquinone, which will be operated in the laboratory. After the innovative method is prepared into a simple and rapid detection reagent, it can be detected by the general public at home or at any store. [Embodiment] 1. Preparation of Biyi reagent (1) The reagent azure B is formulated into an aqueous solution of 50~150 ppm concentration; (2) Dissolving potassium iodate (KI〇3) in hot water, and then Formulated into an aqueous solution of 1.0% (w/w) concentration; (2) mixing 50~150 ppm aqueous solution of azure with 1.0% aqueous potassium sulfate solution in an equal amount of 1: l (v/v); 6 125 〇28〇(4) The concentration of azure solution becomes 25~75 ppm, and the concentration of potassium iodate solution becomes Q. 5 0/〇(v/v); (5) It is adjusted to 0° with pH of phosphoric acid (HsPO4) solution; $ 2 is the bisphenol reagent, which is then dispensed into a suitable container for easy and quick testing of cosmetics. , simple and rapid test reagents, the steps of the reagents · · (a) as shown in the first diagram of the flow chart; remove the whitening cosmetics, the above-mentioned already prepared behenol reagent directly drops a few drops to the whitening cosmetics sample; (1) In the case of hydroquinone-containing, it is positive: the cosmetic is exposed to the phenolic reagent, and the color of the solution at the drip point gradually turns yellowish brown; (a) the one that does not contain hydroquinone is negative. · Cosmetics are exposed The tourmaline reagent observed that the color of the solution at the drip was unchanged and remained blue. Please refer to the attached photo; Photo 1: The original color of the cosmetic sample; Photo 2: Drop the test fiber for the cosmetic sample; Photo 3: The color of the cosmetic sample is changed from blue to yellowish brown. The color change reaction indicates that the cosmetic sample may contain n, the film 4: the original color of the cosmetic sample; the photo 5: for the cosmetic sample, the addition of the age, the detection of the six. The cosmetic sample contact with the test face color and money, Indicates that the cosmetic sample does not contain benzophenone. [Simplified illustration of the diagram] The first picture: the flow chart of the detection steps. [Attachment] Lower 1250280 Photo 2: For the cosmetic sample (positive sample containing hydroquinone), add the test solution of the phenolic reagent. Photo 3: The color of the cosmetic sample is changed from blue to yellowish brown, and its color change reaction Indicates that the cosmetic sample may contain hydroquinone photo four: the color of the original color of the cosmetic sample. Photo 5: For the cosmetic sample (negative sample without hydroquinone), add the phenol reagent test photo 6: Cosmetics inspection There is no change in the color of the body contact bisphenol reagent, indicating that the cosmetic sample does not contain hydroquinone. 8
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