TWI250243B - Height-adjustable form structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a height-adjustable form structure, which comprises an adjustor having support bars positioned against inside faces of side frames of a form, and a positioning bar fixed to the side frames of the form to allow the support bars of the adjustor to slide along the side frames of the form to raise the form upwards. When an upper edge of the form reaches a desired height of a wall, nuts that engage adjustment bolts are fastened above and below a fixing bar and the positioning bar to disable further height adjustment of the form. A gap existing between a shuttering board of the adjustor and the form is covered by a shielding board. A next form is then positioned next to the first form in a side by side manner and similar adjustment of the form is carried out to have upper edge align with the desired wall height. As such, the height of the adjustor can be adjusted in accordance with the desired height of the wall to be constructed and the height adjustment of the form and the mounting of the forms are facilitated and efficient.

Description

The technical department of 1250243 is about adjusting the mold to the height of the mold, and then adjusting the mask to adjust the shape of the mask to build the height adjustment field. After the template is placed on the side of the support plate, the square will be the height, Shading, the top of the board and the mold can be adjusted to set the high pole set on the frame, so that the upper shifting adjustment bolt adjusts the seat to adjust its seat and then aligns the other side to the south to adjust the wall group. (1) The invention belongs to a method in which the wall set by the frame of the positioning rod fixing plate and the plate of the fixing rod cannot be positioned by the side edge, and the template can be used according to the template. The frame of the template knot template adjusts the support of the frame, so that the nut lock on the template is located at the baffle of the template and the die plate is placed against the set wall to adjust the seat to make it more convenient to construct (1), the inner surface Then, the lever can be adjusted on the top surface of the mold to be fixed below the positioning rod, so that the height of the first template formed between the templates, such as the height of the movement, is fast. 'General construction industry needs to build a template wall with grouting space before the concrete grouting operation. Therefore, the formwork wall uses the most arranged formwork to construct the appropriate specification model of the building, and forms a structure between the opposite formwork walls. A suitable width of the grouting space, and then the concrete is poured into the air ^ 4 'to be dried, the template is removed, a wall of appropriate thickness can be formed. The conventional template assembly construction, mostly as shown in the first figure, firstly, the pedestal 1 1 is placed on the ground, and the pedestal 11 is positioned on the ground by a plurality of fixing elements 丨9, afterwards, The base u is provided with a support block 17 for the flattened strip 1 2, and the support strip 12 is positioned on the base raft by the fixing member 19, and the template 13 is sequentially arranged on the support strip. 12, and between the two phases ^ template 13 must be nailed with a number of fixing elements 131 (such as nails or bolts) will

Page 5 1250243 V. Description of the invention (2) The second template 13 is nailed to prevent the template wall 1 from being poured and the template 13 can be surely placed and the perforation 1 3 0 is drilled on the template 13 After the templates 13 are placed on the support strips 12, press strips 14 are pressed on the outer sides of the template sheets 13 at the positions of the positive perforations 1 3 0; wherein the press strips 14 are formed. A plurality of through holes 141 are aligned with the through holes 130 of the template 13 , and the appropriate number of the screws 15 penetrating the template 13 are passed through the through holes 130 and the through holes 141 , and the bead is pressed by the screw member 16 . 1 4 is screwed to the formwork wall 1 such that the two opposing formwork walls 1 are completed and a grouting space 18 is formed. The above-mentioned conventional template assembly method still has the following defects worthy of improvement in implementation: (1) The template erection speed is slow: It can be known from the above that the conventional template 13 group can be used to avoid the template wall 1 dumping The two adjacent formworkers 3 must be nailed together at the junction by a plurality of fixing elements 丨3 1 , so that the template i 3 is sequentially connected to form a wall erection, since each of the templates 丨 3 needs Continuously nailing the fixing element m疋, and the assembly of the template 13 is slow to be formed on the frame group of the template wall, which requires a considerable amount of assembly time and installation manpower. (Stomach 1), the height adjustment of the template is not easy: due to the fluctuation of the height of the ground, the height difference between the height of the wall and the wall to be built must be measured first, and then the pad of the missing piece is cut 17 It is arranged under the support bar 12 to adjust the degree of return of the template f and to be horizontally arranged, and it is time consuming and troublesome to adjust the levels of the pad 17 . For & m (-), if the height of the floor is increased, the general template height is not enough. The shoulder is also prepared to prepare a higher template. 3 can be set to a higher height.

Page 6 1250243 V. Description of the invention (3) The formwork wall is extremely inconvenient for construction. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have invented the present invention in view of the above-described lack of alignment of the conventional template assembly, and have been researched, developed, and designed and improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a structure that can easily and quickly assemble and adjust the height of a template for horizontal alignment of the templates.

The main feature of the present invention is that: a shielding plate is arranged at the bottom of the template; the adjusting seat is set at the bottom of the template, the adjusting seat is provided with a strut, and a playing plate is arranged on one side of the supporting rod, and the fixing rod is provided The fixing member is fixed on the side of the support rod, and the fixing rod is provided with at least one perforation; the positioning rod is disposed under the fixing rod of the adjusting seat, and the positioning rod is provided with at least one perforation; the adjusting bolt is worn The perforation of the positioning rod and the perforation of the fixing rod are provided with a plurality of nuts on the adjusting bolt.

Another feature of the present invention is that a shielding plate is arranged at the bottom of the template; the adjusting seat is set at the bottom of the template, and the adjusting seat is provided with a supporting rod, and the positioning of the positioning plate is provided on one side of the supporting rod. The rod is disposed on the side of the support rod of the adjusting seat, and the positioning rod is provided with at least one perforation; the adjusting bolt is inserted through the perforation on the positioning rod, and a plurality of nuts are arranged on the adjusting bolt; The fixing member is fixed on the side of the support rod of the adjusting seat, and the positioning piece is provided with a through hole. Another feature of the present invention is that the adjusting seat is disposed on the upper part of the template, the adjusting seat is provided with a strut, and a baffle is arranged on one side of the strut side, and one side of the baffle is provided with a baffle , the fixed rod is fixed to the pole by a fixing component

Page 7 1250243 V. Description of the invention (4) On the side, the fixing rod is provided with at least one perforation; the positioning rod is arranged above the fixing rod of the adjusting seat, and the positioning rod is provided with at least one perforation; The perforation of the positioning rod and the perforation of the fixing rod are provided with a plurality of nuts on the adjusting bolt. [Embodiment] The present invention is directed to a technical means for achieving the above-mentioned purpose of use and efficacy, and a preferred embodiment is described, which is described in conjunction with the drawings as follows: First, please refer to the second As shown in the figure, the first embodiment of the present invention is mainly provided with a template 2, and two sides of the template 2 are respectively provided with a frame 2 0 '. A reinforcing column 2 1 is disposed in the template 2 and a perforation is provided on the template 2 2 2 'The bottom of the template 2 is provided with a shutter 2 3 ; an adjustment seat 3 is set at the lower part of the template 2 ' The adjustment seat 3 is provided with two poles 3 0 ' at one end of the two poles 3 0 An end rod 31 is disposed, and a baffle 32' is disposed above the end rod 31. A fixing rod 33 is laterally fixed to the side of the two rods 30 by the fixing member 34, and two through holes 35 are formed on the fixing rod 33; The positioning rod 4' is disposed under the fixing rod 33 of the adjusting base 3, and the positioning rod 4 is provided with two through holes 40. The adjusting bolts 5 are disposed on the fixing holes 33 of the positioning rod 4 and the fixing rod 33 of the adjusting base 3. The perforation 35 is provided with a plurality of nuts 50 on the adjusting screw 5 screw. When assembling, please refer to the second and third figures. First, the adjusting bolt 5 is inserted into the through hole 40 of the positioning rod 4 and the through hole 35 of the fixing rod 33 of the adjusting seat 3, by adjusting the nut on the bolt 5. 50 is fixed on the fixing rod 33 and the positioning rod 4, the distance between the positioning rod 4 and the fixing rod 33 can be adjusted and positioned, and the rod 30 of the adjusting seat 3 is assembled on the inner surface of the frame 2 of the template 2 Will fix

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The position ^4 is fixed by the fixing member 41 on the second frame 20 of the template 2, and the :::: the two poles of the seat 3 are limited to the two bolts of the template 2; the nut 5〇 displacement, you can adjust the adjustment seat 2: lower part.氐° distance 'so' can be used to mount the adjustment seat 3 and the frame. When using the template wall, please refer to the third figure. First, the end rod 31 of the adjustment seat 3 is placed against the ground. Then, the template 2 is pushed up, and the bottom plate 32 of the adjusting seat 3 and the bottom surface of the template 2 form a spacing & the spacing a is shielded by the shutter 23 provided at the bottom of the template 2, and the template 2 is moved upward. After adjusting the top surface of the template 2 to the set wall height, the nut 50 on the adjusting bolt 5 is locked above the positioning rod 4 and the fixing rod 33, and the adjusting seat 3 is positioned below the template 2, so that the adjusting seat 3 is positioned below the template 2 If the template 2 is positioned, the height cannot be adjusted, and another template 2 is set on the side of the first template 2, so that one frame 2 0 of the other template 2 is pasted with a frame 2 of the first template 2, as described above. In the manner of adjusting, the top surface of the template 2 is adjusted to be the same as the top surface of the first template 2, so that the two templates 2 can be aligned and arranged, and the plurality of templates are 2-butted in this way. And at a suitable distance, a relative template wall is assembled according to the above assembly manner, and each template 2 After the whole, the heights are the same, so the perforations 2 2 of the two oppositely disposed template walls are aligned with each other, and the beadings 14 are pressed on the outer side of the template 2 on the side of the template 2, so as to oppose each other. The positive hole 22 is provided with a screw 丨 5, and the embossing rod 14 is screwed to the template wall by the screwing member 16 to position the distance between the two template walls, so that the wall surface of the building can be built. Appropriate specifications, and form a grouting space 18; the invention can be built according to the height of the template 2

1250243 V. Description of invention (β) Mo = displacement height of the adjustment seat 3 'Adjustment and assembly is very convenient, #1 2 下 2 Due to unevenness of the ground, additional cutting blocks are required. Moreover, in order to save the stencil 2, the assembly slab 1 can be greatly saved, and the height of the fruit floor is higher than the height of the general floor, and the force U is on the baffle 32 of the adjusting seat 3. Add another baffle 32, which can be increased: the height of the adjustment 'do not need to prepare a higher template separately, and it is removed on the ni'. The adjustment seat 3, the positioning rod 4 and the adjusting bolt 5 are used in the system. Disassembly, ▼ easy to carry, the next time you want to build the template two ts only need to set the adjustment seat 3 on the inside of the frame 2 of the second frame 2〇, the two ends of the = ^ ^4 nailed to the template 2 with the fixing element 41 On the second frame (9), the nut 2 can be adjusted to the height set by the wall by adjusting the displacement of the nut 5 on the adjusting bolt 5, so that the reassembly can be more convenient and fast. For the second embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. The main system λ has a template 2, and the two sides of the template 2 are respectively provided with a frame 2 〇, and in the template 1 there is a reinforcing column 21, The template 2 is provided with a perforation 22, a bottom 4 of the template 2, and a shutter 23, and an adjustment seat 3, which is disposed under the template 2, and the adjustment seat 3 is provided with two rods 3〇, One end of the two poles 3 is provided with one end=31, and a baffle 32 is disposed above the end rod 31. A positioning rod 4 is laterally disposed on the side of the two rods 30 of the adjusting seat 3, and the positioning rod 4 is disposed There are two perforations 4〇: two adjusting bolts 5, which are pierced through the through holes 4〇 on the positioning rod 4, and a plurality of nuts 5 are arranged on the adjusting bolts 5; the positioning pieces 6 are fixed by the fixing elements 6〇 The positioning piece 6 is fixed to the side of the two rods 30 of the adjusting base 3, and the positioning piece 6 is formed in an L shape, and the positioning piece 6 is provided with two through holes 61 and 62.

Page 10 1250243 V. INSTRUCTIONS (7) When assembling, please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, firstly by fixing the component empty < 甘甘咖疋片6 mnY in its perforation 61 and nailing to the adjustment The bolt 5 of the seat 3 is inserted through the through hole 4〇 of the positioning rod 4 and the positioning piece 6, and the hunting is fixed by the nut 5 of the whole bolt 5 on the 5th position of the positioning rod 4 'adjustable positioning piece 6 and Positioning the rod 4 and positioning it, the sheet sets one of the rods 3 of the whole frame 3 to the inner surface of the second frame 2 of the template 2, and then fixes the positioning rod 4 to the template 2 by the fixing element 41. The side (4) is fixed, and the two rods 3" of the adjusting seat 3 can be slipped in the two sides (4) of the template 2, and the adjusting seat 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the displacement of the nut 50 on the adjusting bolt 5. ^The distance between the bottom of the board 2, so that the adjustment seat 3 can be assembled to the lower part of the template 2. When using the template wall, please refer to the fifth figure, and as in the first embodiment, the first adjustment will be made. The end rod 31 of the seat 3 abuts against the ground, and then the template 2 is pushed up, and the baffle 32 of the adjusting seat 3 and the bottom surface of the template 2 form a spacing. a, the spacing a is shielded by the shutter 23 provided at the bottom of the template 2, and after the template 2 is pushed up to adjust the top surface of the template 2 to the set wall height, the nut 50 of the adjusting bolt 5 is adjusted. Locked on the positioning piece 6 and the positioning rod 4, the adjustment seat 3 is positioned below the template 2, so that the template 2 can not be placed for another 5 weeks, and then another template 2 is set in the first template 2 The side of the template 2 is placed against the frame 2 of the first template 2, and the top surface of the template 2 is adjusted to the top surface of the first template 2, as described above. The same height, so that the two templates can be arranged in a row and stand by each other. In this way, several templates 2 are docked, and then 1250243. 5. Description of invention (8)

Relatively at an appropriate distance, a relative template wall is assembled according to the above-mentioned assembly method, and each template 2 has a uniform south degree after 5 weeks. Therefore, the oppositely disposed template wall perforations 22 are mutually opposite. On the outer side of the template 2, the bead 14 is pressed at the position of the positive perforation 2 2, and the screw 15 is inserted into the mutually aligned perforation 2 2 , and the screw is fixed by the screw member 16 The bead 丨4 is screwed on the template wall to position the distance between the two template walls. Thus, the proper regulation of the wall surface of the building can be established and a grouting space can be formed. The height of the construction is used to adjust the displacement height of the template 2 and the adjustment seat 3. The adjustment and assembly are very convenient and fast, and the assembly time of the template wall can be greatly saved.

The third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the sixth figure, is mainly provided with a template 2, and a frame 20 is disposed on each side of the template 2, and a reinforcing column 21 is disposed in the template 2, and is disposed on the template 2. There is a perforation 22; an adjustment seat 7 is arranged on the upper part of the template 2, the adjustment seat 7 is provided with two poles 7 Q, and one end of the two poles 70 is provided with an end rod 71, below the end rod 71 A baffle 72 is disposed. One side of the baffle 72 is provided with a shielding plate 73. A fixing rod 74 is laterally fixed to the side of the two rods 7 by the fixing member 75. The fixing rod 74 is provided with two through holes 76. The positioning rod 4 is disposed above the fixing rod 74 of the adjusting base 7. The positioning rod 4 is provided with two perforations 40. The adjusting bolts 5 are inserted through the fixing holes of the positioning rod 4 and the fixing rod of the adjusting seat 7. The perforation 76 on the 74 is provided with a plurality of nuts 50 on the adjusting bolt 5. When assembling, please refer to the sixth and seventh figures. First, the adjusting bolt 5 is inserted into the through hole 40 of the positioning rod 4 and the through hole 76 of the fixing rod 74 of the adjusting seat 7 'by adjusting the nut on the bolt 5 5〇 is locked to the fixing rod 74 and the positioning rod 4

Page 12 1250243 5. Above the invention description (9), the distance between the positioning rod 4 and the fixing rod 74 can be adjusted and positioned, and then the two rods 70 of the adjusting seat 7 are assembled on the inner surface of the two frames 20 of the template 2, Fixing the two ends of the positioning rod 4 with the fixing member 41 to the two frames 2 of the template 2, and fixing the two rods 7 of the adjusting seat 7 to the two frames 2 of the template 2, and sliding By adjusting the nut 50 displacement on the adjusting bolt 5, the distance between the adjusting seat 7 and the top of the template 2 can be adjusted, so that the adjusting seat 7 can be assembled on the upper part of the template 2. When you want to use the template wall, please refer to the seventh figure. First, the bottom of the template 2 is pressed against the ground, and then the adjustment seat 7 is pushed up, and the baffle 72 of the seat 7 and the top surface of the template 2 are adjusted. Then, a spacing b is formed, which is shielded by the shielding plate 7 provided on the adjusting base 7, and after the adjusting seat 7 is pushed up and adjusted to the top surface of the end rod 7 1 to the set wall height, Then, the nut 50 of the adjusting screw 5 is locked under the positioning rod 4 and the fixed rod 7 4 , and the adjusting seat is positioned above the template 2, so that the positioning of the adjusting seat 7 can no longer be adjusted. The other template 2 is disposed on the side of the first template 2, so that the frame 20 of the other template 2 is placed against the frame 20 of the first template 2, and the adjustment seat 7 is adjusted according to the adjustment manner described above. After the top surface of the end rod 71 is at the same height as the top surface of the end rod 7 1 of the adjusting base 7 above the first template 2, the two templates 2 can be arranged and assembled in the same manner, and the plurality of templates are also 2-in this way. Docking can be used to build the appropriate template wall specifications for the building, and then at the appropriate distance, according to the above assembly method Set a relative template wall and form a grouting space of 1.8, so that the displacement height of the template 2 and the adjusting seat 7 can be adjusted according to the height of the template 2 to be built, and the adjustment and assembly are very convenient and fast, which can greatly save the template. Step on the assembly time.

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Embodiments of the present invention do have a plurality of slabs that can be adjusted to be flush, adjusted, and fast according to the set height. Bu Wan Wan Yi I. The assembly and adjustment of the formwork wall is very convenient and fast, and it can be used for a long time.千丨❿2, there is no need to separately cut the spacer to be installed under the support bar. By adjusting the nut displacement on the adjustment bolt, the level and height of the template assembly can be quickly adjusted, which can greatly save the adjustment work during assembly. Time. 4. After the assembly of the template is adjusted to its height, the perforations on the oppositely disposed templates are aligned with each other, and the screw can be easily locked and locked for positioning the two template walls, so that no additional drilling is required. It can save the trouble of additional drilling and maintain the strength of the template. The template can be reused many times to increase its service life. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have indeed achieved the intended use and efficacy, and the same structure is not known and publicly available. Therefore, the present invention has met the application requirements of the invention patent, and is proposed according to law. The application for a patent is for the benefit of review, and the patent is granted as soon as possible. _

Page 14 1250243 Simple description of the diagram [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram shows the schematic diagram of the conventional template assembly. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic view of the assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a schematic view of the assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention. [Description of pattern number] 1 Formwork wall 11 Base 12 Support strip 13 Formwork 130 Perforation 131 Fixing element 14 Bead 141 Through hole 15 Screw 16 Screw element 17 Block 18 Grouting space 19 Fixing element 2 Formwork 20 Frame 21 Reinforcement column 22 1 Perforation 23 3 Shutter adjuster 30 Strut 31 End rod 32 Baffle 33 Fixing rod 34 Fixing element 35 Perforation 4 Positioning rod 40 5 Perforation adjustment bolt 41 Fixing element 50 Nut

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Claims (1)

1250243 VI. Applying for a patent ί色围1 · A template structure (1) with adjustable southness, mainly with a template. Each side of the template is provided with a frame, and a number of perforations are provided on the template, and the template is provided with reinforcement. column; The utility model is characterized in that: a shielding plate is arranged at the bottom of the template; the adjusting seat is set at the bottom of the template, and the adjusting seat is provided with a supporting rod, and a baffle is arranged on one side of the supporting rod, and the fixing rod is borrowed The fixing component is fixed on the side of the support rod, and the fixing rod is provided with at least one perforation; the positioning rod is disposed under the fixing rod of the adjusting seat, and the positioning rod is provided with at least one perforation; The perforation of the positioning rod and the hole of the solid cup are provided with a plurality of nuts; In this way, the struts of the adjusting seat are set on the inner surface of the frame of the template, and then fixed on the frame of the template by the positioning rod, so that the struts of the adjusting seat can slide in the frame of the template, and the template is pushed up to make the template After the top surface is adjusted to the set wall height, 'the nut on the adjusting bolt is fixed on the positioning rod and the fixed rod, and the lower side 'positions the adjusting seat below the template so that the template positioning can no longer be adjusted height' The distance between the baffle of the adjusting seat and the template is covered by the shutter, and another template is placed on the side of the first template, and the top surface of the template is adjusted to be aligned with the set wall height. Therefore, according to the wall width of the template to be built, the height of the adjustment seat displacement can be adjusted, < the height adjustment of the template and the assembly of the template wall are more convenient and fast. 2 · A height-adjustable formwork structure (1), mainly provided with a template, each of which has a frame on each side, a plurality of perforations on the template, and a reinforcing column in the template; 'The characteristics are: The bottom of the template is provided with a shutter; the adjustment seat is set up 1250243 Sixth, the scope of application for patents is provided with a baffle at the bottom of the formwork; at least one is fixed on the fixed bolt member for adjustment. 3. One of the two plates of the template is provided with a reinforcing feature system & The support rod is provided with a shielding plate, the fixing rod is provided with an upper part, the perforation of the positioning rod position rod is arranged, and the adjustment position rod is perforated; the adjusting rod is provided with a pole of the seat to adjust the height side and each column is provided; In the adjustment: the support rod is fixed by a rod, and the seat provided to the fixed rod is provided with a support rod. The support rod is disposed on the side of the support cup of the support rod, and is worn in a plurality of positions. a nut; a positioning piece, a side edge, a template structure provided on the positioning piece (1) a main frame, a seat on the template, and a set on the side of the template is provided with a broadcast board, The fixing component is fixed on the support rod; the positioning rod is arranged to adjust one less perforation; the adjusting bolt and the perforation are arranged on one side of the upper end of the adjusting screw, and the perforation on the positioning rod is perforated by the fixing element. The system has a number of perforations, a mold portion, and one side of the adjusting baffle, and the fixing rod of the fixing portion is disposed through a plurality of screws. 4. If the application, the structure (1), the mode of the degree Page 18