TWI250179B - Polystyrene gel treatment system and solvent separation device - Google Patents

Polystyrene gel treatment system and solvent separation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI250179B
TWI250179B TW92103189A TW92103189A TWI250179B TW I250179 B TWI250179 B TW I250179B TW 92103189 A TW92103189 A TW 92103189A TW 92103189 A TW92103189 A TW 92103189A TW I250179 B TWI250179 B TW I250179B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
polystyrene
solvent
gel
evaporation section
evaporation
Prior art date
Application number
TW92103189A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200402435A (en
Inventor
Seong-Hyeon Baek
Original Assignee
Furukawa Hiroyoshi
Hayashi Kazuhiro
Chou Ming Jen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Furukawa Hiroyoshi, Hayashi Kazuhiro, Chou Ming Jen filed Critical Furukawa Hiroyoshi
Publication of TW200402435A publication Critical patent/TW200402435A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI250179B publication Critical patent/TWI250179B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/06Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
    • C08J11/08Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08J2325/06Polystyrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/20Recycled plastic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06Polystyrene
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a polystyrene gel treatment system to separate and recycle polystyrene gel into polystyrene and solvent. The system comprises a pre-treatment device for filtering and blending the insoluble component of the above-mentioned polystyrene, which comprises a supply opening for filtering the inflow of the insoluble component of the above-mentioned polystyrene to the treatment system, an evaporation section with a multi-layered structure for evaporating solvent contained in the polystyrene flowing through the supply opening, an exhaust opening for discharging solvent evaporated from the evaporation section, and a discharging opening to discharge polystyrene with solvent evaporated, a separation device for separating molten polystyrene obtained from the polystyrene gel with solvent evaporated and the evaporated solvent, a post-treatment device for post-treating the above-mentioned separated solvent and molten polystyrene, and a heating device for heating required section of the above-mentioned pre-treatment device, the separation device and the post-treatment device; according to the invention, cost-effective recycled polystyrene can be provided without treatment for the recycled solvent so as to match the cost of recycled polystyrene calculated in the point of view on an industrial basis, the solvent recycled rate is excellent, the system can be operated continuously with out interruption and small impurities in the scale of 1 mm can also be filtered to obtained excellent quality of recycled polystyrene and solvent.

Description

1250179 五、發明說明(1) ______ 發明所屬之技術領域: 本發明係有關於聚笨乙烯声 烯(styrol ),也就是發泡聚笨 < 里系統,特別是發泡苯乙 乙烯凝膠,用以分離/回收^聚本^乙歸錄融於溶劑而得之聚苯 膠處理系統。 ΛΚ苯乙烯與溶劑之聚苯乙烯凝 先前技術: -般而言,大部分作為 知發泡聚苯乙烯因為衝擊吸 f抖(styr0f0am)之已 各種製品的包裝和建築物 任興保濕性優異而廣泛做為 泛使用於食品用的器皿和盆=j:且因為重量輕,亦廣 乙烯之大部分在一次使用^广、、友衝材料。上述發泡聚苯 爛而主要是以燃燒處;用㈣椒 戴奥辛等有害氣體之問題。 ^ , 稀之廣泛使用亦因為其特性優昱,且 原材料的價格便宜。因此發 /、行f k /、且 用,i 4取γ π π 此^泡承本乙烯可回收而商業再利 再生來本乙烯的再生費用盡可能低。 目前以揭露有各種與發泡聚苯乙烯之再生有關之提 ,。例如、,日本特開平8 —85735號公報即揭露用以將使用 二畢之發泡聚苯乙烯再生之分離方法以及裝置。曰本特開 平8-8 573 5號公報係利用在溶媒溶解之發泡苯乙烯溶液中 混入惰性氣體,藉由在惰性氣體之中加熱聚苯乙烯溶液而 分f聚苯乙烯與溶媒之方法。使聚苯乙烯溶解之溶媒為碳 化氯系溶媒、醚系溶媒、酯系溶媒 '酮(ket〇ne)系溶媒、1250179 V. INSTRUCTIONS (1) ______ TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION: The present invention relates to polystyrene styrene, that is, a foaming polystyrene system, particularly a foamed styrene gel, It is used to separate/recover the polyphenylene processing system which is obtained by melting the solvent. Polystyrene condensed with styrene and solvent. Previously, most of them are known as expanded polystyrene because of the shock absorption and squeezing (styr0f0am). It is widely used as a pancake for foods and pots = j: and because of its light weight, most of the wide ethylene is used at the same time. The above-mentioned foamed polyphenylene is mainly used as a burning place; and the problem of harmful gases such as dioxin is used. ^ , Rare and widely used because of its excellent characteristics, and the price of raw materials is cheap. Therefore, the hair / / line f k /, and use, i 4 take γ π π This bubble can be recycled and the commercial re-recycling to reduce the cost of the ethylene as low as possible. At present, there are various mentions related to the regeneration of expanded polystyrene. For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-85735 discloses a separation method and apparatus for regenerating expanded polystyrene using Er Bi. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-8 573-5 discloses a method in which an inert gas is mixed in a solvent-dissolved foamed styrene solution, and a polystyrene solution is heated in an inert gas to divide the polystyrene into a solvent. The solvent for dissolving polystyrene is a carbon chloride-based solvent, an ether-based solvent, or an ester-based solvent, a ketone-based solvent.

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Ph〇ebe.ptd 第5頁 1250179 五、發明說明(2) =烯(m_terepane)系溶媒以及 氣體為氮素氣體。然而,曰本 8 —857 :) 率回收再利用回收之溶媒並不充足。 虱^對於有效 又’日本特開平9-408Π9% \ &丄 的處理方法以及處理裴置,^么 揭露發泡聚苯乙烯 於有機系溶媒而生成餅形狀炎笨乙烯的廢材料溶解 物再生聚苯乙烯之再生方半、十間生成物,以該中間生成 中係利用芳香族的碳化氫為有:=平9-4〇8。2號公報 但無法高效率回收用以溶C糸,媒㈣收聚苯乙稀, 被回收之其他的廢棄物,二本乙烯之溶劑,會產生溶劑 收之溶劑的排氣氣體處理=須=用M處理包含未完全回 烯之費用的問題發生。’、、’、,因而會有提高再生聚苯乙 劑,並再生聚苯乙烯之'路稭由搭載可再利用再生之減容 備以及溶解槽的特F蘇t彳匕少之發泡苯乙烯的再生處理設 的同時,再利用溶, 輛回收發泡苯乙烯,分離溶劑 …高且會有進;;=作==有f壓設備,裝 谷劑之再生效率不充 N :-异丨生問4,且由於減 作之工廠。 就合算性而言不構利用於連續操 如以上說明,日1A心 溶煤而回收聚苯乙/j魚/包苯乙稀溶解於溶劑中,分離 但若考慮以廉價多:聚;::溶雖有許多揭露, ^ …、法達成再生聚苯乙烯之 mv, 5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd Μι 第6頁 1250179 五、發明說明(3) 利用比在生聚苯乙烯原價更高的情形,難以大規模再生聚 苯乙烯。並且,使發泡聚苯乙烯溶解之後,會有廢棄回收 之溶劑的環境問題的隱憂,而設置排氣氣體處理系統,會 使處理費用增加,提高再生聚苯乙烯的費用,限制的再生 聚苯乙烯的利用性,並有大規模進行再生利用的重大問 題。 習知聚苯乙系統在再生之聚苯乙烯與溶劑中含有雜 質,亦有品質降低的問題。 發明内 本 回收之 苯乙烯 裝置和 本 處理系 本 之不溶 述前處 過該供 蒸發段 述溶劑 使前述 與前述 容: 發明之目 溶劑的處 的聚本乙 排氣氣體 發明之另 統之溶劑 發明之目 性成分的 理裝置過 給口流入 、排出在 被蒸發之 聚苯乙烯 溶劑的分 的為能提供廉價再生聚苯乙烯,不需進行 理,可以符合企業計算基礎之費用再生聚 烯凝膠處理系統,不需要惰性氣體的供給 的處理系統或減壓設備等特殊設備。 一目的為提供利用本發明之聚苯乙烯凝膠 分離裝置。 的可藉由包含用以過濾混入前述聚苯乙烯 前處理裝置;其特徵在於包括:流入在前 濾不溶性成分之聚苯乙烯之供給口、使通 之聚苯乙烯所含之溶劑蒸發之多層構造的 該蒸發段蒸發之溶劑之排氣口以及排出前 聚苯乙烯的排出口;進而包括:用以分離 凝膠蒸發分離前述溶劑而溶融之聚苯乙烯 離裝置、用以後處理前述分離之溶劑與前5152-5487-PF(Nl); Ph〇ebe.ptd Page 5 1250179 V. Description of the invention (2) = m_terepane is a solvent and the gas is a nitrogen gas. However, 曰本8-857 :) rate recycling and recycling of the solvent is not sufficient.虱^ For the effective and 'Japanese special open 9-408 Π 9% \ & 丄 treatment method and treatment, 么 揭 exposed polystyrene in the organic solvent to produce cake shape inflammatory ethylene waste material dissolved regeneration In the case of the semi-regeneration of the polystyrene, the semi-products of the intermediate generation, the aromatic hydrocarbons in the intermediate formation are: = flat 9-4 〇 8. No. 2 publication, but the high-efficiency recovery cannot be used to dissolve C 糸, The medium (4) collects styrene, the other wastes recovered, the solvent of the two ethylene, and the exhaust gas treatment which produces the solvent of the solvent. = The problem of using M to treat the cost of incomplete olefins occurs. ',, ', and therefore, there will be a regenerative polystyrene-ethylate, and the regenerated polystyrene's road straw is equipped with a recyclable recyclable waste-reducing preparation and a dissolving tank. At the same time as the regeneration treatment of ethylene, the solvent is reused, the foamed styrene is recovered, and the solvent is separated...high and there is progress;;=========================================================== He asked Q4, and because of the factory that was reduced. In terms of cost-effectiveness, it is not used in the continuous operation. As explained above, the day 1A is dissolved in coal and the recovered polystyrene/j fish/styrene is dissolved in the solvent, but if it is considered to be cheaper: poly;:: Although there are many disclosures of dissolution, ^ ..., the law reaches the mv of recycled polystyrene, 5152-5487-PF (Nl); Phoebe.ptd Μι page 6 1250179 V. Description of invention (3) The use of raw polystyrene In the higher case, it is difficult to regenerate polystyrene on a large scale. Further, after the expanded polystyrene is dissolved, there is a concern about the environmental problem of the solvent to be recovered, and the provision of the exhaust gas treatment system increases the processing cost, increases the cost of the recycled polystyrene, and limits the regenerated polystyrene. The use of ethylene has a major problem of large-scale recycling. Conventional polystyrene systems contain impurities in recycled polystyrene and solvents, and there is also a problem of reduced quality. In the invention, the recovered styrene device and the present process are not dissolved in the solvent for the evaporation of the solvent, and the solvent of the invention is the solvent of the invention. The device for inventing the objective component of the invention is capable of providing low-cost regenerated polystyrene through the inlet and outlet of the evaporated polystyrene solvent, and does not need to be rationalized, and can meet the cost of the enterprise calculation. Glue treatment system, special equipment such as treatment system or decompression equipment that does not require the supply of inert gas. One object is to provide a polystyrene gel separation apparatus utilizing the present invention. The multi-layer structure comprising the polystyrene pre-treatment device for filtering and mixing into the polystyrene supply port of the pre-filtering insoluble component and evaporating the solvent contained in the polystyrene can be included. The exhaust port of the solvent evaporated in the evaporation section and the discharge port of the polystyrene before discharge; further comprising: a polystyrene separation device for separating the gel to evaporate and separate the solvent, and treating the solvent and the solvent after the separation before

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第7頁 1250179 五、發明說明(4) 述溶融之聚苯乙烯的後處理裝置以及用以加熱前述前 裝置、分離裝置、後處理裝置之需要的部分的加熱 特徵之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系統而能夠達成。 為 上述前處理裝置包含能夠將交替過濾混入前述聚 烯凝膠之不溶性成分而並列連結之離心分離機。 上述離心分離機包括孔洞數量大之内桶,與比内 孔洞數量小之外桶之2重網構造。 之 上述W處理裝置之内部具備傾斜網,而將前述 烯凝膠1次過濾為不溶性成分之儲存槽,用以將該儲存样 2出々之聚*乙稀;疑膠2次過濾不溶性成分而傾斜設置的‘ ‘師孔傳送帶(screen mesh conveyor),以及可3次交 替過漶前述聚苯乙稀凝膠之不溶性成分而並列連結之^ 分離機。 上j分離裝置是第丨蒸發段至第3蒸發段之3階構造所 ^ ’則述第1蒸發段藉由裝有第丨螺旋型攪拌元件而以前 二=螺疑型攪拌兀件的迴轉使前述聚苯乙烯凝膠從直徑 ^的外側往内側移動同時使前述溶劑蒸發掉第 1瘵發段; 述第2前碟述/ Ϊ蒸發段是藉由裝有第2螺旋型攪拌元件而使前 方Θ 6^內疋彳,攪拌兀件的迴轉使前述聚苯乙烯凝膠從直徑 3^發段 外侧移㈣時使前述溶劑蒸發掉落至前述第 述第:螺达旋弟』J :段:藉由裝有第3螺旋型攪拌元件而使前 生攪拌7L件的迴轉使前述聚苯乙烯凝膠從直徑5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 7 1250179 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (4) A post-treatment apparatus for dissolving polystyrene and a need for heating the aforementioned front, separation, and post-treatment devices Part of the heating characteristics of the polystyrene gel processing system can be achieved. The pretreatment apparatus includes a centrifugal separator which can alternately filter and mix the insoluble components of the polyolefin gel and connect them in parallel. The centrifugal separator includes an inner barrel having a large number of holes, and a double-net structure of the barrel smaller than the number of inner holes. The W processing device has a tilting net inside, and the olefin gel is once filtered into a storage tank of an insoluble component, and the storage sample 2 is used to remove the polystyrene; the suspected gel is filtered twice to insoluble components. A tilted "screen mesh conveyor" and a separator that can be connected in parallel by three times of insoluble components of the aforementioned polystyrene gel. The upper j separation device is a third-order structure of the third evaporation section to the third evaporation section. The first evaporation section is rotated by the second spiral-type stirring stirring element. The polystyrene gel moves from the outside to the inside of the diameter ^ while evaporating the solvent from the first burst; the second front disc / the evaporating section is made by the second spiral stirring element Θ 6^ 疋彳 疋彳 疋彳 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Rotating the 7L piece by pre-growth by the third spiral type stirring element to make the aforementioned polystyrene gel from the diameter

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Ph〇eb, e.ptd 第8頁 1250179 五、發明說明(5) 方向的内側往外側移動同時 設置在前述第3蒸發段之令央的排出:融之聚苯乙歸排出至 上述第〗至第3螺旋型攪拌-出。 (arnO元件之放射狀元件支持著兀是分別被形成複數臂桿 由連結於插通在前述分離裝 /、遮各放射狀元件是藉 一體轉動。 心°卩之軸之馬達而能夠 融聚= =分離裝置排出之前述溶 ,通過該螺旋擠壓機排出= = = ~部則述搬达之前述溶融聚苯乙烯之冷卻=用u 回收前述溶劑排氣之熱交換機。 卩'^ 及々郃並 的螺= 置的前側聚苯乙締凝膠 傳送帶之儲存槽:!二凝膠後’供給前述螺旋 乙烯凝膠的^機 舉起館存槽供給裝人容器之聚笨 2 :離裝置的内部溫度為前述溶劑之蒸發點以上。 ㈣:!劑為含有芳香族碳化氫化合物與碳數12〜15之 鏈燒fe糸溶劑之混合溶劑。 刖述刀離I置的内部溫度較佳為i 8 〇〜2 5 〇它。 離人^ t :之另:目的為提供-種分離裝Ϊ,其係用以分 特i在=钟之聚苯乙烯凝膠為聚笨乙烯與溶劑之裝置,其 、s、A ^括·流入過濾不溶成分之聚苯乙烯凝膠之供給口、 it刚述供給口而流入之聚苯乙烯凝膠所含之溶劑被蒸發 第9頁 5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 五、發明說明(6) 之多層構造的蒗發段、妯Φ 口以及排出前述溶劑被;發段蒸發之溶劑的排氣 前述蒸發段的底部設置有:本*乙烯凝膠的排出口; 熱媒而能加熱前述蒸發段之二給藉由加熱裝置被循環之 乙烯凝膠蒸發分離前述溶 I 5( jacket )而將前述聚苯 前述分離裝置是由第j墓之聚苯乙烯與溶劑。 所構成,前述第丨蒸發段_ 2第3蒸發段之3層構造 述第1螺旋型攪拌元件的^f第1螺旋型攪拌元件而前 方向的外側往内側移動同日士吏_所述聚苯乙烯凝膠從直徑 1蒸發段; T 則述溶劑蒸發掉落至前述第 W述第2蒸發段是藉 則述第2螺旋型攪拌元件的:弟2螺旋型攪拌元件而迴轉 向的内側往外側移動 、使前述聚苯乙烯凝膠從直徑方 蒸發段; 门寸使前述溶劑蒸發掉落至前述第3 二、、前述第3蒸發段是藉由壯 剧述第3螺旋型攪拌元件 =乂第3螺旋型攪拌元件而迴轉 向的外侧往内側移動 則述聚苯乙烯凝膠從直徑方 置在前述第3蒸發段之、'則述溶融之聚苯乙烯排出至設 前述第1至第3螺旋型攪的二出口曰。 件之放射狀元件支持/件是分別被形成複數壁桿 通於前述分離支持者’前述各放射狀元件是藉 Π發明,❹ 之中心部之軸的馬達而能夠 乙烯。聚苯乙烯凝膠可在t二:溶媒溶解為凝膠狀的聚苯 3用以溶解發泡苯乙烯 五、發明說明(7) (styrol )之溶劑的凝膠槽中投 乂 可用於此之溶劑可舉例如芳&泡笨乙烯,溶解而得。 混合物。可利用於本發明之溶^香族碳化氫,與鏈烷烴的 石農化氫。上述二1f苯可利用對1、"、體例如一 F笨為芳香族 苯的混合物,亦可利用各自異性甲=、鄰二甲苯、間二曱 方面以異性體混合之二$苯為較f分離之二P苯,但費用 化氫可利用添加二甲苯、蒸汽廣古 本發明之芳香族系碳 等的混合物為溶劑。上述芳香 ^之芳香族系碳化氫或該 一?"商標:G_溶劑^^:例如 本奄明所利用之鏈烧烴系溶 口 例如正u〇rman鏈如碳數仏15之 鏈烧烴μ、正鏈細(曰本溶媒可利用例如正 由在上述之芳香族系碳化氯中有限公司製造)。藉 聚苯乙稀呈現凝膠狀,提供了 “ ==二溶解之 膠處理系統中進行處理之物性“於本♦明之聚本乙稀凝 為二ΐίϊ二甲〇ί量J〔了…00 ’鏈院烴系溶劑的比率 所旦〇 #、里% < 7 ν 40〜65質量%、正鏈烧烴 3 5 貝里% 务香族碳化氫清與正鏈烧烴的質量比為芳 香族碳化^約50〜65質量%,與約35〜50質量%的正鏈烷 煙。在δ亥场合’二甲苯與β ·7ν—小1 0 0的比可設定為能適用 於本發明之聚笨乙烯凝膠處理系統。 以下將參照本發明之較佳實施例更明確說明以上本發 明之目的與其他特徵以及長處等等。5152-5487-PF(Nl); Ph〇eb, e.ptd Page 8 1250179 V. Description of the invention (5) The inner side of the direction moves outward while the discharge of the third evaporation section is set: the fusion The benzene is discharged to the above-mentioned first to third spiral type stirring-out. (The radial element of the arnO element supports that the plurality of arms are respectively connected to the separation device, and the radial elements are rotated by the motor. The motor can be melted by the motor of the axis. = The above-mentioned solution discharged from the separation device, and discharged by the screw extruder = = = ~ The cooling of the molten polystyrene described above is carried out = the heat exchanger for recovering the solvent exhaust gas is recovered by u. 卩'^ and 々郃And the screw of the front side of the polystyrene gel conveyor belt: After the second gel, the machine is supplied with the spiral vinyl gel to supply the container to the storage container. The internal temperature is above the evaporation point of the solvent. (4): The agent is a mixed solvent containing an aromatic hydrocarbon compound and a chain-burning solvent having a carbon number of 12 to 15. The internal temperature of the knife is preferably set to i. 8 〇~2 5 〇 。 离 离 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Its, s, A, and the supply port of the polystyrene gel flowing into the insoluble component, The solvent contained in the polystyrene gel which flows just after the supply port is evaporated. Page 9 5152-5487-PF (Nl); Phoebe.ptd V. The multi-layered structure of the invention (6) The Φ port and the solvent are discharged; the exhaust of the solvent evaporating in the hair segment is provided at the bottom of the evaporation section: a discharge port of the *vinyl gel; the heat medium can heat the second evaporation section to be circulated by the heating device The ethylene gel is evaporated to separate the above-mentioned melt I 5 (jacket), and the foregoing polyphenylbenzene separation device is composed of polystyrene and solvent of the jth tomb, and the third layer of the third evaporation section of the first evaporation section _ 2 The first helical stirring element of the first helical stirring element is configured to move the outer side of the front direction to the inner side to move with the same day. The polystyrene gel is evaporating from the diameter 1; The second evaporation section described in the above-mentioned second embodiment is a second spiral type stirring element: the inner side of the spiral stirring element is moved to the outer side of the turning, and the polystyrene gel is evaporated from the diameter side; Evaporating the solvent to the third, third, and third The hair extension section is moved to the inner side by the third spiral type stirring element = the third spiral type stirring element, and the polystyrene gel is placed in the third evaporation section from the diameter side. The molten polystyrene is discharged to the first outlet to the third spiral type. The radial element support/piece is formed by a plurality of wall rods respectively passing through the aforementioned separation supporter's aforementioned radial elements. The piece can be made of ethylene by the motor of the shaft of the center of the invention. The polystyrene gel can be used to dissolve the foamed styrene by dissolving the polyphenylene 3 in a solvent form in the solvent. 7) The solvent which can be used for the solvent tank of the solvent of (styrol) can be obtained by dissolving, for example, aryl & mixture. It can be used in the present invention to dissolve the aromatic hydrocarbons with the paraffinic alkaloid hydrogen. The above two 1f benzene can be used as a mixture of 1, ", for example, a F is an aromatic benzene, and it is also possible to use a heterogeneous mixture of two benzenes in terms of anisotropic methylation, o-xylene, and diterpene. f is a separate P benzene, but a mixture of xylene, steam, and aromatic carbon of the present invention may be used as a solvent. The above aromatic aromatic hydrocarbon or the one? "Trademark: G_solvent^^: For example, a chain-burning hydrocarbon-based solution used in the present invention, for example, a normal u〇rman chain such as a carbon number 之15 chain-burning hydrocarbon μ, a positive-chain fine (for example, a solvent can be used, for example It is manufactured by the above-mentioned aromatic carbonized chlorine (Industrial Co., Ltd.). By using polystyrene as a gel, it provides "the physical properties of the treatment in the == two dissolved glue treatment system". The ratio of the hydrocarbon solvent in the chain is 〇#, 里% < 7 ν 40~65 mass%, normal chain hydrocarbon 3 5 berri % The mass ratio of the sulphur hydrocarbon and the normal chain hydrocarbon is aromatic Carbonization is about 50 to 65 mass%, and about 35 to 50 mass% of normal paraffin. The ratio of xylene to ?7ν-small 1000 can be set to be suitable for the polystyrene gel treatment system of the present invention. The above objects and other features, advantages and the like of the present invention will be more clearly described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the invention.

1250179 五、發明說明(8) 實施方式 以下參照所附圖示詳細本 如第1〜3圖本發明之聚菜/之較佳實施例。 重機1〗〇與儲存槽。起重機u 〇 θ、〜凝膠處理系統具備有起 之容器1 18舉起至儲存槽12〇而^夠將裝有聚$乙烯凝膠 館存槽120,儲存槽12〇保存例如乙1凝旦膠注入 可供給後續說明之前處理裝置 又的作業知里後, 第4圖更詳細說明。 直俐。该起重機110將以後續 如圖示所示儲存槽1 2 0 i拿紝女挪“ 傳送帶13〇是將儲存槽12ϋ;ν^Λ旋傳送帶130。該螺旋 理裝置·。 ⑴㈣存之聚苯乙埽凝膠供給至前處 :=裝,〇是用以過渡聚苯乙稀凝膠所含之釘 彳不冷性成分之異物,其具備過濾槽(strain =!〇 21〇、過渡筛孔傳送帶(screen mesh c〇nvey〇r ) 230以及亚聯連結之離心分離機25()。過璩槽2iq具備在盆 内部傾斜而設置的,網,能用以觀察内部的觀察窗與依需要 能清掃側面之天窗(hatch)型態的門,與其之關連將於 後續更詳細說明。上述過濾槽21〇是用以】次過濾聚苯乙烯 所含之異物者。 過濾篩孔傳送帶2 3 0是使網系無限執道運動並2次過濾 過濾槽過濾之異物。與其之關連將於後續更詳細說明。〜 並聯連結而設置的離心分離機2 5 0較佳是利用具有相 對大孔洞刻度之内統與配置在其外側之相對小孔洞刻度之 外桶的2重網之構造者,能過濾相對小的不溶性成分。内 5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第12頁 1250179 五、發明說明(9) 洞刻度尺寸較佳是使用2mm,外桶的孔洞刻度大小 社Μ :、1 mm。上述場合應能夠過濾1 mm以上的異物。並聯連 分離機25 0設置i對者即使聚苯乙烯處理系統不停止 ,亦旎除去内部異物。即,以螺旋傳送帶23〇供給之聚 复乙,凝膠被供給至個離心分離機25〇中之任一侧,過濾 复2 /合性成分。不供給聚苯乙烯凝膠之離心分離機2 5 0在 250卜部的異物被除去後,為待機狀態。動作之離心分離機 被轉//Λ累積一 ί以上該離心分離機250停止動作,則 1 此同時’待機之離心分離機25〇 中玲您乍並才妾文聚彳乙稀凝膠的供 '給而過濾聚$乙烯凝膠 〒殘留之細微異物。 少 閥會感應在驅動之離心分離機2 5 〇負荷到一定以豆 下部的儲液槽(hopPer) 270空的場合會自動轉換。 八1250179 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (8) Embodiments Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention, such as the first embodiment of the present invention, will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Heavy machine 1〗 〇 and storage tank. The crane u 〇 θ, ~ gel processing system is provided with a container 1 18 lifted up to the storage tank 12 〇 and enough to be equipped with a poly $ ethylene gel library storage tank 120, storage tank 12 〇 for example, B 1 condensate The glue injection can be supplied to the processing of the processing device before the subsequent description, and the fourth drawing will be described in more detail. Straight. The crane 110 will take the storage tank 1 2 0 i as shown in the figure. The conveyor belt 13 〇 is the storage tank 12 ϋ; ν ^ 传送 conveyor belt 130. The spiral device. (1) (four) stored polystyrene埽 Gel is supplied to the front: = 〇, 〇 is a foreign matter used to transfer the non-cold components of the styrene gel, which has a filter tank (strain =! 〇 21 〇, transition mesh conveyor) (screen mesh c〇nvey〇r) 230 and the sub-connected centrifugal separator 25 (). The over-slot 2iq is provided with a tilt inside the basin, and can be used to observe the internal observation window and clean it as needed. The side hatch type of the door will be described in more detail later. The filter tank 21〇 is used to filter the foreign matter contained in the polystyrene. The filter screen conveyor belt 2 3 0 is The network system is infinitely obligatory and moves the filter to filter the foreign matter. The connection with it will be described in more detail later. ~ The centrifugal separator provided in parallel connection is better to use the internal system with a relatively large hole scale. Outside the scale of the opposite hole that is placed on the outside The structure of the 2-fold net can filter relatively small insoluble components. Inner 5152-5487-PF (Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 12 1250179 V. Invention description (9) The hole scale size is preferably 2mm, The size of the hole scale of the barrel is: 1 mm. In the above case, it is possible to filter foreign matter of 1 mm or more. The parallel connection separator 25 sets the pair of pairs, even if the polystyrene processing system does not stop, the internal foreign matter is removed. The polyether B is supplied by a spiral conveyor belt 23, and the gel is supplied to either side of a centrifugal separator 25, and the composite is filtered. The centrifugal separator which does not supply the polystyrene gel 2 5 0 After the foreign matter of the 250 part is removed, it is in a standby state. When the centrifuge of the operation is turned up/down, the centrifugal separator 250 is stopped, and the centrifuge is stopped.乍 妾 妾 妾 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳When the slot (hopPer) 270 is empty, it will be automatically converted.

=’在過濾槽210使聚苯乙烯凝膠中相對大 =過濾、。過濾、槽210排出之聚苯乙烯凝膠掉落至過二 :中】f:23〇。落至過遽筛孔傳送帶23。之聚苯乙烯凝膠 德Ί 、大的不溶性成分在乘H慮篩孔Ϊ送I 早:離掉洛至其他儲藏處’殘留液狀的聚苯 : 粒子”、大的異物則在乘載上過渡篩孔傳送帶 $與 過濾4孔傳送帶下方於傾斜面*洛至 之離心分離機2 5 0。 “至其下部的並聯連結 離心分離機250並聯以水平式連結而設 處理系統動作途中亦可以清掃-側的離:分二^ 為本發明之一特徵的部分。 雖機,=' is relatively large in the polystyrene gel in the filter tank 210 = filtered. The polystyrene gel discharged from the filter and the trough 210 is dropped to the second: f] 23 〇. Fall to the screen conveyor belt 23. The polystyrene gel, the large insoluble component, is transported by the H mesh. I am early: I leave the Lok to other storage locations, 'residual liquid polystyrene: particles', and the large foreign matter is on the load. The transition screen conveyor belt $ and the filter 4 hole conveyor belt are placed on the inclined surface * to the centrifugal separator 250. "The parallel connection centrifugal separator 250 to the lower part is connected in parallel and the processing system can be cleaned during the operation. - Side separation: divided into two ^ is a part of one of the features of the present invention. Although the machine,

1250179 五、發明說明(10) 經過離心分離機2 5 0之聚苯乙烯凝膠以幫浦2 7 2供給至 刀離I置。分離裝置300是使在前處理裝置不溶性成分過 濾之聚苯乙烯凝膠中溶劑蒸發而分離聚苯乙烯與溶劑。該 分離裝置300具備流入聚苯乙烯凝膠之供給口3〇2、通過供 給口 3 0 2流入之聚苯乙烯凝膠中所含之溶劑某發的多層構 造的蒸發段U10、330、350 ),與排出個蒸發段(31〇、 3 3 0、3 5 0 )蒸發之溶劑的排氣口 ( 3丨2、3 3 2、3 5 2 ),以 及排出/谷剑療發之聚笨乙稀凝膠的排出口 3 〇 4,後續來 照與該分離裝置3GG關連而添加之圖面更詳細說明之。' 在分離裝置300連結有用以後處理被分離之聚苯乙烯 ΐ = 置4〇0。後處理裝置40 0區分為用以處理 備有將聚苯J出:以處理聚苯乙烯者具 (screw extah ^ f 的螺旋擠壓機41〇 排出之f苯乙烯二i人冷郃同時移送通過螺旋擠壓機410 排出之水本乙烯的搬送裝置43〇以及风 斷成希望尺寸的切斷機45〇。搬送農置^之來本乙稀切 之水槽460 ’並在傳送帶上設置多數5 5〇利用叙入冷卻水 ( )而構成。並具備用以處理、、办节丨+ 、, (312、332、352 ) ·結之熱交換機47:=:氣口 470之溶劑被液化保存於接收槽48〇 7 。亡過熱交換機 帶謂、用以加熱分離裳置3。〇等需二〇、過據筛孔傳送 "位、且具有控制面1250179 V. INSTRUCTIONS (10) The polystyrene gel passed through a centrifugal separator 250 is supplied to the knife 2 from the pump 2 7 2 . The separating apparatus 300 separates polystyrene and a solvent by evaporating a solvent in a polystyrene gel which has been filtered by an insoluble component of the pretreatment apparatus. The separation device 300 includes an evaporation port U10, 330, 350 having a multi-layer structure in which a supply port of the polystyrene gel flows into the polystyrene gel 2, and a solvent contained in the polystyrene gel flowing through the supply port 306 flows. , and the exhaust port (3丨2, 3 3 2, 3 5 2) of the solvent evaporated from the evaporation section (31〇, 3 3 0, 3 5 0), and the discharge/valley treatment of the polystyrene B The discharge port of the dilute gel 3 〇 4, which will be described later in more detail in connection with the separation device 3GG. ' After the separation device 300 is connected, the separated polystyrene is treated ΐ = 4〇0. The post-processing device 40 0 is divided into a process for processing the polystyrene J: to process the polystyrene (screw extah ^ f screw extruder 41 〇 discharged f styrene two people cold transfer simultaneously through The water ejecting apparatus 43 排出 discharged from the screw extruder 410 and the wind blown into a cutter 45 of a desired size are conveyed. The slabs 460 ′ are cut and placed on the conveyor belt, and a plurality of 5 5 are provided on the conveyor belt.构成 It is constructed by using cooling water ( ), and has a heat exchanger for processing, 丨, 、, (312, 332, 352). 48〇7. The dead heat exchanger is said to be used to heat the separation of the skirt 3. The raft needs to be transported twice, and the screen has a control plane.

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第14頁 槽46 0是通過冷卻器49〇舆幫浦憎供a熱^奐機470與水 本發明之聚苯乙稀處理系統具傷°循:之二卻水。 熱裝置5G。有螺旋傳送帶13Q、 。該加 1250179 五、發明說明(11) 板(c ο n t r ο 1 p a n e 1 ) 5 1 2之鋼爐5 1 0與熱煤油供給以及調節 供需量之熱油源(h 〇 t 〇 i 1 h e a d) 5 1 4與保存熱煤油之供給 槽5 1 6與提供油循環必須之適當的空氣壓的空氣壓縮機 520、空氣源(air head)522 以及電磁閥(s〇ien〇id valve) 5 2 4等。鍋爐5 1 0能夠加熱循環之熱煤油至大約3 5 0,通過 控制面板5 1 2調節加熱之各部分的溫度。熱煤油可使用具 有需要之耐熱性、熱容量者如矽油(s i 1 i con 〇 i 1 )等,目 前已知的熱媒用的油亦可。 以下說明上述構造之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系統的動作過 程。 锅爐5 1 0加熱之熱煤油通過管線l 1供給而加熱螺旋傳 送帶1 3 0 ’通過管線l 2加熱過濾篩孔傳送帶2 3 〇、離心分離 機250等的前處理裝置2〇〇與以儲液槽27〇供給聚苯乙烯凝 膠至分_1置300之管線L3分別加熱通過管線加熱分離 ,置3 0 0與螺旋擠壓機41〇。加熱各部分之熱煤油通過連結 官線L5之管線L6、L7、L8而回收於鍋爐51〇再加熱。熱煤 油的移送管線是以空氣壓縮機52〇之壓縮空氣通過管線u 供給而循環熱煤油。 車112之狀心驅動起重機11〇而舉起起重機 稀,膠投入於儲存槽120中。儲存槽12〇較佳為二: 伤里的大小。保存於儲存槽120之聚值 送帶13〇移送而供給至前處理裝置2 00的過據是::二 供給過私中加熱螺旋傳送帶130到80〜1〇〇。(^左右。以後了5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 14 Slot 46 0 is through the cooler 49 〇舆 憎 憎 a 热 热 470 470 470 and the water of the invention of the polystyrene treatment system with injury : The second is water. Thermal device 5G. There is a spiral conveyor belt 13Q,. The addition of 1250179 5, invention description (11) plate (c ο ntr ο 1 pane 1) 5 1 2 steel furnace 5 10 and hot kerosene supply and adjust the supply and demand of hot oil source (h 〇t 〇i 1 head) 5 1 4 and an air compressor 520 for storing hot kerosene and an air compressor 520, an air head 522, and a solenoid valve (5 4) for providing an appropriate air pressure necessary for the oil circulation. Wait. The boiler 510 is capable of heating the circulating hot kerosene to about 305, and the temperature of each portion of the heating is adjusted by the control panel 51. The hot kerosene may be used for a heat medium having a heat resistance and a heat capacity, such as s i 1 i con 〇 i 1 , which is currently known as a heat medium. The operation of the polystyrene gel processing system of the above configuration will be described below. The boiler 5 1 heating hot kerosene is supplied through the line l 1 to heat the spiral conveyor belt 1 3 0 'heating through the line l 2 to filter the screen conveyor belt 2 3 〇, the centrifugal separator 250, etc. The liquid tank 27 is supplied with a polystyrene gel to a line L3 of the branch 300, and is separately heated and separated by a line, and placed in a screw extruder 41〇. The hot kerosene which heats each part is recovered in the boiler 51 and reheated by the line L6, L7, L8 which is connected to the official line L5. The hot kerosene transfer line is a circulating hot kerosene supplied by the compressed air of the air compressor 52 through the line u. The center of the car 112 drives the crane 11 and lifts the crane, and the glue is put into the storage tank 120. The storage tank 12 is preferably two: the size of the wound. The aggregate value stored in the storage tank 120 is transferred to the pretreatment apparatus 200 by the transfer of the belt 13: 00: The second supply of the spiral conveyor belt 130 to 80 to 1 供给 is supplied. (^About. Later

五、發明說明(12) 在分離裝置逐漸接近時再加熱增加溫度1〇〜2()它。 前處理裝置20 0是除去聚苯乙稀凝 =不釘子、食料異物、木片等粗大的不二成 二?:離過程中發生問題。該前處理裝置2 0 0的過 濾奴2 1 0過濾相對大的不溶性成分, ^ ^ 過濾中間程度大小的不溶性p施師孔傳达卞2 3 0則 lmm , , . . f成刀,離心分離機250則過濾 m大小的小異物。之後’聚苯乙烯 至分離裝置3 0 0。 柯w吊馮u z仏、、.口 於八^ Ϊ裝置3〇0中聚苯乙稀凝膠是通過管線L3並過形成 二:Λ300之側部之供給口302而供給。該分離:置 =以鋼㈣0加熱之編是經由管 ^ 是加熱供給至分離裝置_内的聚苯 乙烯减,,二由聚苯乙烯凝膠中分離溶劑。 給聚i::::之管it=3i°之側壁經由管線L3供 第!蒸發段3 i 0之内部在^疋^導;^分離裝置300之側壁 烯凝膠。在熱煤鍋爐5丨〇 : ^二1 0之邊緣排出聚苯乙 分離裝置300之各蒸發㉗(3;,:、;^油通過管線L4供給至 排出並全部循環而加埶、350 ),通過管線8 凝膠使溶媒蒸發。 離衣置300之内部的聚苯乙烯 第1蒸發段310是蕻出勒姐^ # 150〜250 t左右,確伴^由Γ、Λ 〇加熱内部溫度到約 蒸發。聚苯乙稀凝/在 的流動性同時使溶劑 的外側往直徑彳向的外=#又310的内部{由直徑方向 卜側移動,掉落於第1蒸發段3 1 0之中 1250179V. INSTRUCTIONS (12) When the separation device is gradually approaching, reheating increases the temperature by 1〇~2(). The pretreatment device 20 0 removes the polystyrene condensation = no nails, food foreign bodies, wood chips and the like. : A problem has occurred in the process. The filter slave of the pretreatment device 200 filters 20 relatively large insoluble components, ^ ^ filters the intermediate level of insoluble p, the pores convey 卞 2 3 0, lmm, , . . f into a knife, centrifuge 250 Then filter small foreign objects of m size. After the 'polystyrene to the separation device 300. The polystyrene gel is supplied through the line L3 and through the supply port 302 on the side of the second side of the crucible 300. The separation: set = steel (four) 0 heating is through the tube ^ is heated to the polystyrene in the separation device -, and the second solvent is separated from the polystyrene gel. Give the side of the tube i=3:° to the side of the tube of the i:::: via the line L3! The inside of the evaporation section 3 i 0 is in the side wall of the separation device 300. Exhaust 27 (3;,:;; oil is supplied to the discharge through the line L4 and is completely circulated and twisted, 350) at the edge of the thermal coal boiler 5丨〇: ^20. The solvent is evaporated by a gel in line 8. The polystyrene in the interior of the garment setting 300 is the first evaporation section 310. It is about 150 to 250 tons. It is true that the internal temperature is heated by the crucible and the crucible to about evaporation. The flowability of polystyrene condensate/in the outer side of the solvent while the outer side of the solvent is diametrically oriented toward the outer diameter of the ##310 (moving from the diameter direction side, falling in the first evaporation section 3 1 0 1250179

心部的第2蒸發段3 3 0。 =第2瘵發段3 3 〇由第!蒸發段3丨〇掉落之聚苯乙烯凝膠 由直徑/方向的内侧往外側移動。第2蒸發段33〇如第ι蒸發 1 0/^由熱媒鍋爐5丨〇加熱至大約丨5 〇〜2 5 〇它。供給之聚 苯乙烯旋膠由第2瘵發段3 3 〇之内部直徑方向的内側往外侧 移動’通過形成於在第2蒸發段330之邊緣附近之狹縫 (slot)掉落於第3蒸發段35〇之平板(piate)上。 在第3蒸發段3 50由第2蒸發段掉落之聚苯乙烯凝膠由 ^徑=向的外侧往内側移動。第3蒸發段35〇如第ι蒸發 段、第2瘵發段(31〇、“ο )以熱媒鍋爐51〇加熱至大約 1 5 0 2 5 0。供給之聚苯乙烯凝膠由第蒸發段3 5 〇之内部直徑 方向的外側往内側移動,通過形成於第蒸發段3 3 〇之中心 的排出:3 04排出溶劑被除去的溶融聚苯乙烯。 ,苯^烯凝膠藉由分離裝置3〇〇倍分離為溶劑與溶融 苯=烯/旋膠,成為溶融狀態而排出分離裝置3 0 〇。以 /合一狀恶排出之溶融聚苯乙烯凝膠通過螺旋擠壓機4丨0排 出而送到設置在水槽460内之傳送帶等的運送裝置43〇,或 以配置在運送裝置430之上側的沖洗源(sh〇wer head)的冷 卻水冷卻而固化。 水槽460是以幫浦492將經過冷卻器49〇的水通過管線 L9而供給冷卻水,通過管線u〇回收。水槽46〇是用以防止 聚苯乙烯長時間暴露於空氣中而氧化/劣化。冷卻之聚笨 乙烯則以切斷機4 5 0切斷成適當的大小。 又,藉由分離裝置30 0分離為溶劑蒸汽的溶劑通過管 1250179 五、發明說明(14) 線L11送至熱交換機47 0 ’並以接收槽48〇回收凝縮之溶 媒。在熱父換機470冷卻器49 0的冷卻水是通過管線U2而 供給。忒4部水疋一邊循環在熱交換機47〇的内部使溶劑 蒸汽冷卻而通過管線L13回到冷卻器49〇。 如ί”聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系統,用以供給聚苯 乙烯凝胗至則處理裝置200可使用傳送帶、幫浦等已知的 方式。 如上述般本發日月中用以減容聚苯乙歸而利用之溶劑包 含約60質罝%的芳香族系碳化氫、約4〇質量%的碳數 12〜15的正鏈烧烴正鏈烧煙的蒸發點為如t,在該 以上空氣圯流至分離裝置30 0内時,分離裝置3〇〇的内 度以經驗觀察為約5 °C / m i η以上的速碎μ儿 用閥等使空氣不逆流。 貝〜 通常在分離裝置3 0 0的内部溶融之聚苯乙烯正 出,排出口 3 0 4是用以通過溶融之繁 氣逆流。 …乙細而不需擔心空 空氣不存在於分離裝置3 0 0内的場合,分 内部溫度即使在24。〜25(TC的溫度運轉亦不會有問題產 m在連續操作的過程’因為聚苯乙烯凝膠的供給 合,在空氣的存在下必須防止分^置=内部的場 24〇〜25(TC。所以,關閉排出口 30 4衣之置=6的内/溫度為 300的内部溫度為正鏈烷烴的蒸發點^在^離1置 置·的内部溫度以5°C/min以上上昇0二=上,或分離褒 工上旰的場合,因為上述原 5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第18頁 1250179 五、發明說明(15) 因空氣逆流的可能性高,為了防止空氣逆流而為自動,為 手動切換的手動(manual )操作而關閉。又,在本發明, 亦可利用於上述以外的溫度上升速度,例如丨〇。〇 /m丨n或2 〇 °C/nun等的速度,可限用於適當控制。所以利用之關閉閥 40 6可為已知構成的關閉閥,特別是不需要有流量調節的 機能,若必要不僅進行關閉,可利用具有流量調節之機能 的電性驅動閥。 通過閥4 0 6之溶融聚苯乙稀經過螺旋擠壓機4 1 〇吐出於 設置水槽460内之傳送帶等的搬送裝置43〇上而被冷卻。接 者;♦卻之I本乙稀以切斷機450切斷而被顆粒化。 利用以上說明之本發明之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系統的場 合,可以9 5 %以上的回收率回收溶劑。因此不會發生回收 溶劑之廢氣之環境問題,且不需要設置排氣處理系統,再 生聚苯乙烯的製造費用可明顯降低。以下更詳細說明各主 要構成要素的構造。 第4圖為起重機的侧視圖。 如第4圖所示起重機110是由圓柱(c〇i umn)111 、沿著 既定高度的圓柱1 1 1升降之起重車1 1 2與馬達1 1 3、電線圓 桶(wi re drum ) 1 1 4、滑車1 1 5以及電線1 1 6而使起重車 11 2升降之驅動裝置。即,驅動馬達11 3而使起重車11 2沿 著圓柱1 1 1升降,起重車1 1 2到達儲存槽1 2 0之上段附近 時,沿著起重車112之上側滾輪(r〇ller)112a分歧之分支 1 1 1 a往儲存槽1 2 0的方向移動容器1 1 8傾斜將裝入於容器 1 1 8之聚苯乙烯凝膠倒入儲存槽1 2 0。以容器1 1 8完全排出The second evaporation section of the heart is 3 3 0. = 2nd burst section 3 3 〇 by the first! The polystyrene gel dropped in the evaporation section 3 is moved outward from the inner side of the diameter/direction. The second evaporation section 33, for example, the first evaporation 1 0/^ is heated by the heat medium boiler 5丨〇 to about 〇5 〇~2 5 〇 it. The supplied polystyrene gel is moved outward from the inner side in the inner diameter direction of the second burst section 3 3 ' 'dropped on the third evaporation by a slit formed near the edge of the second evaporation section 330 On the plate of the segment 35. The polystyrene gel dropped from the second evaporation section in the third evaporation section 350 is moved from the outer side of the diameter = direction to the inner side. The third evaporation section 35, such as the first evaporation section, the second burst section (31〇, "ο) is heated by the heat medium boiler 51〇 to about 1 50 0 2 0. The supplied polystyrene gel is evaporated by evaporation. The outer side of the inner diameter direction of the segment 3 5 is moved to the inner side, and is discharged through the discharge formed at the center of the third evaporation section 3 3 :: the melted polystyrene from which the solvent is removed is discharged. The benzene ene gel is separated by the separating device 3 times separation into solvent and molten benzene = ene / gel, into a molten state and discharged into the separation device 30 〇. Dissolved polystyrene gel discharged by / in a sinus discharge through a screw extruder 4 丨 0 The transport device 43A, which is sent to a conveyor belt or the like provided in the water tank 460, or the cooling water that is disposed on the upper side of the transport device 430, is cooled and solidified. The water tank 460 is a pump 492. The water passing through the cooler 49 is supplied to the cooling water through the line L9, and is recovered through the line u. The water tank 46 is used to prevent the polystyrene from being exposed to the air for a long time to be oxidized/degraded. The cooled polystyrene is cut. The cut-off 4 50 is cut to the appropriate size. 30 0 Solvent solvent separated into solvent vapor through tube 1250179 5. Inventive Note (14) Line L11 is sent to heat exchanger 47 0 ' and the condensed solvent is recovered in receiving tank 48. Cooling in hot father changing machine 470 cooler 49 0 The water is supplied through the line U2. The four water pipes are circulated inside the heat exchanger 47〇 to cool the solvent vapor and return to the cooler 49 via the line L13. For example, the polystyrene gel processing system is used. When the polystyrene is supplied to the gel, the processing apparatus 200 can be used in a known manner such as a conveyor belt or a pump. As described above, the solvent used for reducing the volume of the polystyrene in the present day and the month contains about 60% by mass of aromatic hydrocarbons, and about 4% by mass of the normal chain hydrocarbons having 12 to 15 carbon atoms. The evaporation point of the chain-smoke is t, and when the above air is turbulent into the separation device 30, the internality of the separation device 3 is empirically observed to be about 5 ° C / mi η or more. Valves and the like prevent air from flowing back. The shell-shaped polystyrene is usually discharged inside the separation device 300, and the discharge port 3 0 4 is used for the reverse flow of the gas by melting. ...there is no need to worry about air. If the air does not exist in the separation device 300, the internal temperature is even at 24. ~25 (TC temperature operation will not be a problem in the process of continuous operation in the process of continuous operation] because of the supply of polystyrene gel, in the presence of air must be prevented from being placed = internal field 24 〇 ~ 25 (TC Therefore, the internal temperature at which the discharge port 30 4 is set to be set to 6/the temperature is 300 is the evaporation point of the normal paraffin. The internal temperature at the setting of 1 is increased by 5 ° C/min or more. On, or separate the ascending captain, because the above original 5152-5487-PF (Nl); Phoebe.ptd page 18 1250179 5, invention description (15) because of the high possibility of air backflow, in order to prevent air backflow In addition, in the present invention, it is also possible to use a temperature increase rate other than the above, for example, 丨〇/m丨n or 2 〇°C/nun, etc. The speed can be limited to proper control. Therefore, the shut-off valve 40 6 can be a closed valve of a known configuration, in particular, a flow regulating function is not required, and if necessary, not only the closing, but also the function of the flow regulating function can be utilized. Sexually driven valve. The molten polystyrene through the valve 406 is passed through the spiral The press 4 1 is blown off by the transfer device 43 such as a conveyor belt provided in the water tank 460, and is cooled. The first one is diced by the cutter 450 and cut into pellets. In the case of the polystyrene gel processing system of the present invention, the solvent can be recovered at a recovery rate of 95% or more. Therefore, the environmental problem of the exhaust gas for recovering the solvent does not occur, and it is not necessary to provide an exhaust gas treatment system, and the regenerated polystyrene is not required. The manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The structure of each main component will be described in more detail below. Fig. 4 is a side view of the crane. As shown in Fig. 4, the crane 110 is a cylinder (c〇i umn) 111 along a predetermined height. Cylinder 1 1 1 lifting and lowering truck 1 1 2 and motor 1 1 3, wire drum (wi re drum ) 1 1 4, pulley 1 1 5 and electric wire 1 16 to drive the lifting truck 11 2 That is, the motor 11 3 is driven to raise and lower the crane truck 11 2 along the cylinder 1 1 1 , and when the crane truck 1 1 2 reaches the upper portion of the storage tank 1 2 0 , the roller along the upper side of the crane truck 112 (r 〇ller) 112a divergent branch 1 1 1 a moves container in the direction of storage tank 1 2 0 1 1 8 tilting will fill the container 1 1 8 polystyrene gel into the storage tank 1 2 0. completely discharged from the container 1 1 8

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第19頁 1250179 五、發明說明(16) 聚苯乙烯凝膠後,使容器118下降。 二圖:螺旋傳送帶的半寬剖面圖。 置的圓桶形曰體1二螺=傳达^ 1 3 0具傷如第b圖般傾斜而配 圓桶形體133= °在該形體131的内部螺旋轴是設置成被 支持而能迴轉。在形濟]q彳 134而能夠驅動螺旋轴132。 且的一端設置馬達 在形體1 3 1的一側外週面社人 供溫水和蒸汽加敎形體131:i2套管135 °其係用以提 膠的声卜# 吏儲存匕1 2 0供給之聚苯乙烯凝 形體131之兩端的上面與下面各形成有來 :=二\入聚苯乙浠凝膠之入口131讀過遽槽21。排 來本乙烯凝膠之出口 131b。 第6圖為過濾槽的正視圖。 如又6圖所示過濾槽21()具備用以接收來自螺旋傳送帶 j八本#乙烯的供給的入口212與提供1次過濾之不溶性 成〃刀的聚苯乙烯至過濾篩孔傳送帶23〇之出口 214,在其側 面具備可觀察内部之狀態的觀察窗2丨6與視必要可清掃内 部異物的門218。在上述過濾槽21〇的内部傾斜而設置過濾 網220。若傾斜而設置過濾網22〇能夠容易除去異物,過濾 的異物集中在門2 1 8側因此必須有過濾網2 2 〇。當然,過濾 網2 2 0並不一定傾斜設置。 第7圖為過濾篩孔傳送帶的側視圖。 如第7圖所示過濾篩孔傳送帶2 3 〇具備傾斜設置之桶型 框(frame ) 2 3 2與支持該框232的腳234。在框23 2的兩端 ό又置有牙越托架(trans-bracket) 236,在框232的上面5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 19 1250179 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (16) After the polystyrene gel, the container 118 is lowered. Figure 2: Half-width profile of a spiral conveyor belt. The cylindrical body of the barrel 1 snail = conveyance ^ 1 3 0 The injury is inclined as shown in the figure b. The cylindrical body 133 = ° The internal helical axis of the body 131 is set to be supported and can be rotated. The screw shaft 132 can be driven in the shape of 彳 彳 134. One end of the motor is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of one side of the body 1 3 1 to supply warm water and steam to the body 131: i2 sleeve 135 ° which is used to extract the glue 吏 吏 storage 匕 1 2 0 supply The upper and lower sides of the two ends of the polystyrene 131 are formed: the entrance 131 of the = two polystyrene gel is read through the gutter 21. The outlet of the ethylene gel is discharged 131b. Figure 6 is a front view of the filter tank. The filter tank 21 () shown in Fig. 6 is provided with an inlet 212 for receiving the supply of the ethylene from the spiral conveyor belt j and a polystyrene to filter screen conveyor belt 23 for providing the insoluble squeegee for the filtration. The outlet 214 has an observation window 2丨6 on the side surface where the inside can be observed, and a door 218 which can clean the internal foreign matter as necessary. The filter screen 220 is provided so as to be inclined inside the filter tank 21A. If the filter 22 is provided to be inclined, the foreign matter can be easily removed, and the filtered foreign matter is concentrated on the side of the door 2 18, so that the filter 2 2 must be provided. Of course, the filter 2 2 0 is not necessarily tilted. Figure 7 is a side view of the filter screen conveyor belt. As shown in Fig. 7, the filter mesh belt 2 3 has a barrel frame 2 3 2 which is inclined and a foot 234 which supports the frame 232. At both ends of the frame 23 2, a trans-bracket 236 is placed, above the frame 232.

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第20頁 1250179 五、發明說明(17) ' " ------ ^置有加熱傳送帶的蓋(conveyor heating cover)238。 = 2 3 2的下焱附近上面設置有過濾槽2 1 〇供給之聚苯乙烯 •的供給而與過濾槽210連結的儲液槽凸緣 (flange) 240 ’在其下方形成凝膠排出口 242。 /在兩端的穿越托架23 6之間設置有無限軌道運動不是 網糸的過濾,孔傳送帶244,其係被齒輪(gear)馬達246所 1區動。過濾篩孔傳送帶244的孔洞尺寸比過濾槽21 〇的過濾 網2 2 0小,例如過濾網220的孔洞大小為2〇mm以上則為 5〜1 Omm之間為佳。5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 20 1250179 V. INSTRUCTIONS (17) ' " ------ ^Conveyor heating cover 238 is placed. = 2 3 2 near the lower jaw of the filter tank 2 1 〇 supply of polystyrene supply, and a reservoir flange flange 240 ′ connected to the filter tank 210 forms a gel discharge port 242 . / Infinite orbital motion is provided between the crossing brackets 23 6 at both ends, not the filtering of the mesh, and the hole conveyor belt 244 is moved by the gear motor 246. The size of the filter mesh belt 244 is smaller than that of the filter screen 21 〇. For example, if the size of the filter 220 is 2 mm or more, it is preferably 5 to 1 Omm.

即,接受以過濾槽21〇過濾丨次不溶性成分的聚苯乙烯 的$給異物吸引在上側被排出於其終端,液狀的聚苯乙烯 凝膠掉落至傳送帶244的下部底在傾斜面流出後,被排出 於排出口 2 4 2。 卜 第8a圖為並聯連結之離心分離機的正視圖,第8b圖為 第8a圖的左側圖,第8c圖為第8a圖的平視圖,第9圖為離 心分離機的剖面圖。 如第8a〜8c圖所示離心分離機2 5 0是一對並列水平配 置。該離心分離機2 5 0具備。該離心分離機2 5 0是用以將連 結於過濾篩孔傳送帶2 3 0以過濾篩孔傳送帶2 3 0供給之聚苯 乙烯凝膠所含之細微雜質過濾,其具備框架2 5 2與在内部 有2重構造之圓桶網2 5 4之c a s e 2 5 6。如第9圖所示圓桶網 2 5 4為大約2mm孔洞大小的網組成之内桶體2 5 4a與在内桶體 2 54之外侧間隔而設置的大約1 mm孔洞大小的網組成之外桶 體2 5 4b。上述内桶體2 54a與外桶體254b係以馬達258驅In other words, the foreign matter that has been subjected to the filtration of the insoluble component by the filtration tank 21 is attracted to the upper end and is discharged to the end, and the liquid polystyrene gel is dropped to the lower bottom of the conveyor 244 and flows out on the inclined surface. After that, it is discharged to the discharge port 2 4 2 . Fig. 8a is a front view of the centrifugal separator connected in parallel, Fig. 8b is a left side view of Fig. 8a, Fig. 8c is a plan view of Fig. 8a, and Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the centrifugal separator. As shown in Figures 8a to 8c, the centrifugal separator 250 is a pair of side-by-side horizontal configurations. This centrifugal separator 250 is provided. The centrifugal separator 250 is configured to filter the fine impurities contained in the polystyrene gel supplied to the filter mesh conveyor belt 230 by the filter mesh conveyor belt 230, which is provided with a frame 2 5 2 and There is a two-constructed drum network 2 5 4 case 2 5 6 inside. As shown in Fig. 9, the drum net 2 5 4 is a mesh body composed of a mesh having a size of about 2 mm, and the inner tub body 2 5 4a is formed by a mesh of about 1 mm hole size which is spaced apart from the outer side of the inner tub body 2 54. 2 5 4b. The inner barrel 2 54a and the outer barrel 254b are driven by a motor 258

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第21頁 1250179 五、發明說明(18) 動。上述離心分離機25〇是通過分歧 〇血 帶230連結。分歧管26〇之日丨从丁饥θ ”心肩師孔傳送 刀收吕z b υ之兩側的下段是通過加 (case) 2 5 6的背面插入圓桶往254的内部。 木 離心分離機25 0的下部是通過分歧管262 270。儲液槽27〇暫時保存以離心分離機25〇 物^夜槽 苯乙稀凝膠後,以比例供給後述說明之分u =的聚 此必須有儲液槽272。 衣置3 0 0。因 第1 〇圖為分離裝置的正視圖,第丨丨圖係顯示分 之内部構造的剖面圖。 離衣置 如第10圖與第11圖所示分離裝置30〇具備第1蒸 3 1 0、第2蒸發段3 3 0、與第3蒸發段3 5 0與用以密閉分離二士 置300的上蓋370以及用以攪拌内部聚苯乙稀凝膠的攪衣 3 8 0。在上盍3 7 〇設置有在蒸發之溶劑排出之排氣口 3 1 2以、 及發生以上的場合分離裝置3 〇 〇的内壓增加的場合用以 出壓力的安全閥的連接口 3 7 4。 在第1蒸發段3 1 0〜第蒸發段3 5 0分別設置有用以排出 ,劑之蒸汽的排氣口 (312、332、3 5 2 )。可供給溶劑的 蒸汽到之前說明之熱交換機47〇。 在第3蒸發段3 5 0的底部設置有用以挑出溶融之聚苯乙 稀凝膠的排出口 304。該排出口 3 04連結於電性驅動之閱, 分離裝置30 0上分別設置各自對應第1蒸發段3 1〇、第2蒸發 段3 3 0、第3蒸發段3 5 0,可測定内部溫度的溫度感測器 (未圖示),分離裝置30 0之内部溫度被預測為溶劑的發 火點以上的場合,可手動或自動電性驅動關閉閥。本發明5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 21 1250179 V. Description of invention (18) Movement. The centrifugal separator 25 is connected by a bifurcation ligament 230. The diverging tube is 〇 丨 丨 丁 丁 ” ” 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z The lower part of the 25 0 is passed through the branch pipe 262 270. The liquid storage tank 27 is temporarily stored in the centrifugal separator 25, and the mixture is supplied with the benzene ethylene gel, and the mixture is supplied in a ratio of u = The liquid tank 272. The clothes are set to 300. Since the first drawing is a front view of the separating device, the second drawing shows a sectional view of the internal structure. The separating clothes are separated as shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11. The apparatus 30A includes a first steam 3 1 0, a second evaporation section 3 3 0 , a third evaporation section 350 and an upper cover 370 for sealing and separating the taxi 200, and a stirring internal polystyrene gel. The squeezing 380 is provided in the upper 盍 3 7 〇 where the exhaust port 3 1 2 which is discharged by the evaporation solvent is provided, and when the internal pressure of the separation device 3 增加 increases, the pressure is applied. The connection port of the safety valve 3 7 4. In the first evaporation section 3 1 0 to the evaporation section 3 5 0, respectively, an exhaust port for discharging the steam of the agent is provided. 312, 332, 3 5 2). The solvent-supplied steam can be supplied to the previously described heat exchanger 47. At the bottom of the third evaporation section 350, a discharge port 304 for picking out the molten polystyrene gel is provided. The discharge port 304 is connected to the electric drive, and the separation device 30 is provided with a corresponding first evaporation section 3 1〇, a second evaporation section 3 3 0, and a third evaporation section 3 5 0, respectively. Temperature temperature sensor (not shown), when the internal temperature of the separation device 30 0 is predicted to be above the ignition point of the solvent, the shutdown valve can be manually or automatically electrically driven.

1250179 五、發明說明(19) 中没置在外蓋3 7 0之内部的控制面板顯示溫度感測器的輸 出,在預測超過既定溫度時的場合係以手動切換電性驅動 以第1圖說明之閥3 0 6,亦可關閉排出口 3 〇 4而控制開關。 又’亦能藉由控制裝置監控溫度感測器的輸出,在能預測 分離裝置3 0 0的内部溫度上升至既定溫度以上時電性驅動 閥,而能關閉排出口 3 0 4。 在第1瘵發段3 1 0,第2瘵發段3 3 0以及第3蒸發段3 5 〇的 内部,設置有用以層狀展開聚苯乙烯凝膠之平板(3 1 4, 3 34,3 54 ),與用以加熱各個平板(314,334,3 54 )的熱煤 油循環之套管(316,336,3 56 )。在第1蒸發段31〇,第、2蒸 發段3 3 0以及第3蒸發段3 5 0的内部收容有螺旋型攪拌元件 (381,382,383 ),藉由馬達(M)轉動各螺旋 Οδΐ,。 ㈣ 70 件 聚苯乙烯凝膠是通過供給口 3 〇 2供給到第}蒸發段3〔 之外測邊緣由直徑方向的外側向内側移動,通;5 = 1蒸發段3 1 0之平板3 1 4之中心附近的狹縫3丨5掉=^ 、 發段3 3 0。在第2蒸發段3 3 0藉由以馬達(M)驅動夕 = ::件的轉動聚苯乙烯凝膠由直徑方向的内側往外:移彳 亚通過形成於第2蒸發段33 0之平板334之外側附、$1250179 V. In the description of the invention (19), the control panel that is not placed inside the outer cover 307 displays the output of the temperature sensor. When the predicted temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature, it is manually switched and electrically driven as shown in Fig. 1. The valve 3 0 6 can also close the discharge port 3 〇 4 to control the switch. Further, the output of the temperature sensor can be monitored by the control device, and the discharge port 3 0 4 can be closed while predicting that the internal temperature of the separation device 300 is raised above a predetermined temperature. In the first burst section 3 1 0, the second burst section 3 3 0 and the third evaporation section 3 5 〇, a flat plate (3 1 4, 3 34, which is used to expand the polystyrene gel in a layered manner is provided. 3 54 ), with a casing (316, 336, 3 56 ) for heating the hot kerosene of each plate (314, 334, 3 54 ). In the first evaporation section 31, the first, the second evaporation section 3 3 0 and the third evaporation section 350 are accommodated inside the spiral stirring element (381, 382, 383), and the respective helical turns δ ΐ are rotated by the motor (M). ,. (iv) 70 pieces of polystyrene gel are supplied to the evaporating section 3 through the supply port 3 〇 2 [the outer edge of the outer measuring edge moves from the outer side to the inner side in the diameter direction; 5 = 1 evaporating section 3 1 0 of the flat plate 3 1 The slit 3丨5 near the center of 4 is =^, and the section is 3 3 0. In the second evaporation section 303, the rotating polystyrene gel is driven by the motor (M) to the outer side of the diameter direction from the inner side in the diametrical direction: the slab is formed by the flat plate 334 formed on the second evaporation section 33 0 . Outer side, $

33 5掉落至第3蒸發段35〇之平板354。 的狭縫 /一掉落至第3蒸發段3 5 0之平板3 5 4的聚苯乙 偟方向的外側邊緣向形成於第3蒸發段35〇之平板= 、二附近的排出口 3 〇 4移動而構成。上述移動之取— 凝膠被加熱,溶劑蒸氣蒸發而進行聚苯乙烯與日溶;本的分33 5 is dropped to the plate 354 of the third evaporation section 35〇. The slit/the outer edge of the polystyrene direction of the flat plate 3 5 4 falling to the third evaporation section 350 is directed to the discharge port 3 〇 4 formed near the flat plate of the third evaporation section 35 、 Move to form. The above movement is taken - the gel is heated, the solvent vapor is evaporated to carry out polystyrene and daily dissolution;

12501791250179

離。溶劑被蒸發分離的聚苯乙烯被形成於第3蒸發段3 5 〇之 中央部的排出口 3 0 4排出。 在第9圖與第10圖係以蒸發段為3段之分離裝置3 〇〇為 例說明之,但參考本發明之說明書的場合,能以2段構成 蒸發段,亦能依場合以4段,5段甚至6段以上構成蒸發 段。 一from. The polystyrene in which the solvent is separated by evaporation is discharged through the discharge port 3 0 4 formed at the central portion of the third evaporation section 3 5 . In Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the separation device 3 of the evaporating section is described as an example. However, in the case of the specification of the present invention, the evaporation section can be formed in two stages, and four sections can be used depending on the occasion. 5 or even 6 segments constitute the evaporation section. One

如第1 1圖所示分離裝置3 0 0係具備通過中心延長的轴 3 8 4 ’連結於该轴3 8 4與轴3 8 4同時旋轉的放射狀元件 ( 385,38 6,38 7 ),與保護支持該放射狀元件(38 5,386, 38 7 )的螺旋型攪拌元件(381,382,383 )。軸384是以馬達 (Μ)轉動約6rpm〜8rpm的速度旋轉,並能以同一方向使螺旋 型攪拌元件(381,382,383)轉動。螺旋型攪拌元件 (3 8 1 ’ 3 8 2 ’ 3 8 3 )的梢係以螺旋型連續形成而構成,其各 與平板(314,334,354)接觸。 如第1 1圖所示,各平板(314,334,3 54 )的下側各自 形成套管(3 1 6,3 3 6,3 5 6 ),在該套管(3 1 6,3 3 6,3 5 6 )形 成有導入以管線L4供給之熱煤油的油供給口(3 16a, 336a ’356a)與排出之油排出 〇(3i6b,336b,356b)。As shown in Fig. 1, the separating device 300 has a radial member (385, 38 6, 38 7) that is coupled to the shaft 3 8 4 and the shaft 384 by a shaft extending from the center. And a spiral stirring element (381, 382, 383) that protects the radial element (38 5, 386, 38 7 ). The shaft 384 is rotated by a motor (Μ) at a speed of about 6 rpm to 8 rpm, and the spiral stirring member (381, 382, 383) can be rotated in the same direction. The tips of the spiral stirring elements (3 8 1 ' 3 8 2 ' 3 8 3 ) are formed continuously in a spiral shape, which are in contact with the flat plates (314, 334, 354). As shown in Fig. 1, the lower sides of the plates (314, 334, 3 54 ) each form a sleeve (3 1 6, 3 3 6, 3 5 6 ) in the sleeve (3 1 6, 3 3 6, 3 5 6 ) An oil supply port (3 16a, 336a '356a) and a discharged oil discharge port (3i6b, 336b, 356b) introduced into the hot kerosene supplied from the line L4 are formed.

第1蒸發段3 1 0能在通過分離裝置3 〇 〇的側壁,設置聚 苯乙烯凝膠的供給口 3 0 2,通過管線L 3運送之聚苯乙烯凝 膠被導入第1蒸發段31 0之内部,管線L3超過套管31 6延長 到平板314 ’以形成於平板314之開口 3 02a將聚苯乙烯凝膠 供給至平板3 1 4之上側。 第1 1圖之第1蒸發段31 〇之螺旋型攪拌元件381是與第2The first evaporation section 3 1 0 can be provided with a supply port 3 0 2 of the polystyrene gel through the side wall of the separation device 3, and the polystyrene gel conveyed through the line L 3 is introduced into the first evaporation section 31 0 Internally, the line L3 extends beyond the sleeve 31 6 to the flat plate 314' to form an opening 30a of the flat plate 314 to supply the polystyrene gel to the upper side of the flat plate 314. The first type of evaporation section 31 of Fig. 1 is a spiral type stirring element 381 which is the second

1250179 五、發明說明(21) — 条發段3 5 0利用之螺旋型攪拌元件3 82相同形狀,但螺旋的 梢方向逆轉。第3蒸發段3 5 〇之螺旋型攪拌元件3 8 3與第1蒸 發段3 1 0利用之螺旋型攪拌元件38 i相同形狀。因此,藉由 轴384在,螺旋型攪拌元件(381,3 82,383 )應以相同方向 轉動的%合’在各蒸發段之平板(3丨4,3 3 4,3 5 4 )上以層 狀展開的聚苯乙烯凝膠亦可以如經前述說明之過程通過第 3蒸發段3 5 0之排出口 3 〇 4排出。 另一方面,在第1〜3蒸發段(310,33 0,3 5 0 )熱沒遊戲 通過其供給口(316a,3 36a,3 56a)導入於套管(316, 336 ’ 356 ),該熱煤油從熱煤油的排出口(316b,3361), 3 5 6 b)被排出而送至熱煤鍋爐5 j 〇循環。 第1 2圖係顯示配置於第丨蒸發段之螺旋型攪拌元件之 狀態的上視圖。 螺旋型攪拌元件381加工容易可以例如黃銅等的金屬 加^之針(梢)以螺旋狀連續形成。該螺旋型攪拌元件2 8工 上設置至少一個以放射狀延長之刮片(blade)38ia。以該 刮片38 1 a為媒介固定後述說明之放射狀元件於螺旋型攪拌 兀件3 8 1。在第1 2圖的實施例中刮片3 8丨a係被圖示為設置2 個中心對稱者。 該刮片381a與構成螺旋型攪拌元件381之梢的高度相 同使攪拌效率提高,僅用以固定放射狀元件於另一側的高 度可相互為不同的高度。 第2蒸發段33 0的螺旋型攪拌元件382與第12圖所示者 為相反節距(pitch),狹縫形成於邊緣附近有不同,剩餘1250179 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (21) - The spiral stirring element 3 82 used in the strip section 350 is of the same shape, but the tip direction of the spiral is reversed. The spiral stirring element 358 of the third evaporation section 3 5 相同 has the same shape as the spiral stirring element 38 i of the first evaporation section 301. Therefore, by means of the shaft 384, the helical stirring elements (381, 3 82, 383) should be rotated in the same direction as % on the flat plate (3丨4, 3 3 4, 3 5 4 ) of each evaporation section. The layered expanded polystyrene gel can also be discharged through the discharge port 3 〇 4 of the third evaporation section 350 as described above. On the other hand, in the first to third evaporation sections (310, 33 0, 3 5 0), the hot game is introduced into the casing (316, 336 ' 356 ) through the supply ports (316a, 3 36a, 3 56a), which The hot kerosene is discharged from the hot kerosene discharge port (316b, 3361), 3 5 6 b) and sent to the thermal coal boiler 5 j 〇 cycle. Fig. 12 is a top view showing the state of the spiral stirring member disposed in the second evaporation section. The spiral stirring element 381 can be easily formed by spirally forming a metal needle (tip) such as brass. The spiral stirring element 28 is operatively provided with at least one radially extending blade 38ia. The radial element described later is fixed to the spiral stirring element 381 by using the blade 38 1 a as a medium. In the embodiment of Fig. 2, the blade 3 8A is illustrated as being provided with two central symmetry. The doctor blade 381a has the same height as the tip of the spiral stirring member 381, so that the stirring efficiency is improved, and only the height at which the radial members are fixed to the other side can be different from each other. The spiral stirring element 382 of the second evaporation section 33 0 is opposite to the pitch shown in Fig. 12, and the slit is formed near the edge, and the rest is left.

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Ph〇ebe.ptd 第25頁 12501795152-5487-PF(Nl);Ph〇ebe.ptd Page 25 1250179

則為相同。又第3蒸發段350之螺旋型攪拌元件383盥如第 12圖所示者不同在於取代狹縫的形成而形成排出孔3〇4於 中央部,其餘則相同。 ' 第1 3圖為放射狀元件的上視圖。 第1蒸發段3 1 0〜第3蒸發段3 5 〇的各放射狀元件 ( 38 5、38 6、387 )為實質上相同而構成。藉此以下僅針 對第1蒸發段310之放射狀元件385說明之。如圖所示放射 狀元件38 5係由設置於中央部之中心元件385a與在該中心 元件以放射狀延長之臂桿元件3 8 5 b以及連結臂桿元件3 8 5 b 之直徑方向的端部的環3 8 5 c而形成。中心元件3 g 5 a是支持 臂桿元件385b而環385c則用以提升放射狀元件385之一體 性而形成。壞3 8 5 c係以大概重疊螺旋型授掉元件3 8 1之最 外側的梢之大小而形成。臂桿元件3 8 5 b的下側段是以層狀 展開之聚苯乙稀凝膠的表面接觸的位置而設定,而破壞聚 苯乙烯凝膠形成的起泡。 第1 4圖係顯示本發明利用之螺旋型攪拌元件之其他實 施例的平視圖。 本發明利用之螺旋型攪拌元件除了螺旋節距相反方向 之外,亦可為相同構造,因此僅以一例說明之。 在第1 4圖所示之螺旋型攪拌元件3 9 1,刮片係以中心 往外週方向與周圍方向,以在梢3 9之間延長之刮片部分 3 92a形成之。第14圖所示之刮片部分392a視必要在梢393 之間可利用數個。 第1 5圖為第1 4圖所示之刮片部分的側視圖。It is the same. Further, the spiral agitating member 383 of the third evaporating section 350 differs as shown in Fig. 12 in that the discharge slits 3〇4 are formed in the center portion instead of the slits, and the rest are the same. 'Figure 13 is a top view of the radial element. Each of the radial elements (38 5, 38 6 , 387 ) of the first evaporation section 3 1 0 to the third evaporation section 3 5 为 is substantially identical. Accordingly, the radial elements 385 of the first evaporation section 310 are only described below. As shown, the radial element 38 5 is comprised of a central element 385a disposed at the central portion and a diametrical end of the arm member 3 8 5 b radially extending from the central member and the connecting arm member 3 8 5 b The ring is formed by the ring 3 8 5 c. The center member 3 g 5 a is supported by the arm member 385b and the ring 385c is formed to enhance the physicality of the radial member 385. The bad 3 8 5 c is formed by approximating the size of the outermost tip of the spiral type transfer element 818. The lower side section of the arm member 3 8 5 b is set by the position of the surface contact of the layered expanded polystyrene gel to break the foaming formed by the polystyrene gel. Fig. 14 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the spiral stirring member used in the present invention. The spiral stirring element used in the present invention may have the same configuration except for the opposite direction of the spiral pitch, and therefore will be described by way of example only. The spiral agitating member 391 shown in Fig. 14 is formed by a blade portion 392a extending between the tips 39 in the outer circumferential direction and the peripheral direction. The blade portion 392a shown in Fig. 14 can be utilized between the tips 393 as necessary. Fig. 15 is a side view of the blade portion shown in Fig. 14.

1250179 五、發明說明(23) 刮片部分3 9 2a係在梢3 9 3之間延長,在設置於梢3 9 3的 突出部3 9 3a係以螺栓(bolt)以及螺帽(nut)等的連結手段 連結。本發明亦可特別以螺栓以及螺帽等的連結手段之外 的熔接等的方法連結刮片部分3 9 2a。向著第1 5圖所示之刮 片部分3 9 2a的平板334之侧,形成有梳形狀部3 9 2b,對層 狀展開之聚苯乙烯凝膠,為容易破壞起泡的構造。第1 5圖 所示之梳形狀部39 2b亦可形成於第12圖所示之刮片381a。 本發明之發明人以最適當的條件以上述說明之聚苯乙 烯凝膠處理系統實施發泡苯乙烯•減容劑混合物即聚苯乙 浠凝膠的加熱蒸顧實驗。 試驗方法係在氮素氛圍氣(約4 L i t e r / m i η )以1 8 0 °C、2 0 0 °C、2 2 0 °C加熱蒸餾,測定時間的流出液體以及試 驗後之試料重量。利用CP溶劑為減容劑之場合的結果值如 表1所示。 表1 試驗條件 試料童 流出液體童 試驗後試料置 試料 減童 % Run 加熱 溫度 (°C) 加熱 時間 (min) 重童 (g) 厚度 (mm) (g) (%) (g) (%) 1 180 90 50.2 約4 6.15 12 38.9 77 23 6 360 49.8 13.82 28 28.5 57 43 2 220 90 50.4 8.67 17 35.1 70 30 4 420 50.4 13.88 28 27.1 54 46 3 220 240 50.4 13.45 27 24.8 49 51 5 450. 99.9 約8 29.01 29 50.6 51 49 其具體變化如第1 6 (a)〜1 6 ( f )圖所示。 由上述實驗結果可看出因加熱溫度與時間以及聚苯乙1250179 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (23) The blade portion 3 9 2a is extended between the tips 3 9 3 , and the protrusions 3 9 3a provided at the tips 3 9 3 are bolts, nuts, etc. The link means link. In the present invention, the blade portion 392a can be joined by a method such as welding or the like other than the coupling means such as a bolt or a nut. The comb-shaped portion 392b is formed on the side of the flat plate 334 of the blade portion 3 9 2a shown in Fig. 5, and the layered polystyrene gel is a structure which is easy to break the foam. The comb-shaped portion 39 2b shown in Fig. 15 can also be formed on the blade 381a shown in Fig. 12. The inventors of the present invention carried out a heating and steaming experiment of a foamed styrene-reducing agent mixture, i.e., a polystyrene gel, under the most appropriate conditions using the polystyrene gel processing system described above. The test method was carried out by heating and distilling in a nitrogen atmosphere (about 4 L i t e r / m i η ) at 180 ° C, 200 ° C, and 220 ° C, and measuring the time of the effluent liquid and the weight of the sample after the test. The results of the case where the CP solvent is used as the volume reducing agent are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Test conditions Test sample child outflow liquid child test sample test sample reduction child % Run Heating temperature (°C) Heating time (min) Heavy child (g) Thickness (mm) (g) (%) (g) (%) 1 180 90 50.2 Approx. 4 6.15 12 38.9 77 23 6 360 49.8 13.82 28 28.5 57 43 2 220 90 50.4 8.67 17 35.1 70 30 4 420 50.4 13.88 28 27.1 54 46 3 220 240 50.4 13.45 27 24.8 49 51 5 450. 99.9 8 29.01 29 50.6 51 49 The specific changes are shown in Figure 16 (a) ~ 1 6 (f). From the above experimental results, it can be seen that due to heating temperature and time and polystyrene

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第27頁 1250179 五、發明說明(24) 烯之厚度CP溶劑的回收率以及回收量的變化。 表2 項目 分析結果 實驗方法 灰分(750wt%) 0.4 強熱灰化法 總發熱童(J/g) 41510 燃硏式斷熱熱童計法 表3 項目 單位 分析結果 分析方法 一氧化碳 Mg/g 220 氣體色譜分析法(TCD) 二氧化碳 1760 氣體色譜分析法(FID) 甲烷 5.9 乙烷 2.2 乙烯 15.7 丙烷 □ _5以下 丙烯 □ .5以下 乙炔 5.2 甲基乙炔 〇_5以下 〇4 + Cg + Ce 3.4” 不明物 2_矿2 苯 日9.0 甲苯 31.6 乙基苯 □ .5以下 二甲苯 15.7 苯乙烯 2.7 氛化氫 0.05以下 JISK01097 4-吡啶碳酸吡唑啉酮 (pyrazolone)吸光法 氯化氫 0.2 JISK 0107 6.3 離子色譜 分析法 硫磺氧化物 S〇2mg/g 0.6 JISK0103B.2 氮化合物 N02mg/g 0.3以下 JISK0104 5.3 氨 Mg/g 0.1以下 JISK0099 B.2 氟化氫 0.1以下 離子色譜分析法 ” :η-戊烷換算値;* 2 :丙痴喚算値 利用以上說明之本發明的聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系統生產 之聚苯乙烯顆粒以日本工業規格Κ0 1 0 2 - 1 9 9 8之實驗結果如5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 27 1250179 V. INSTRUCTIONS (24) Thickness of the olefin The recovery rate of the CP solvent and the amount of recovery. Table 2 Project analysis results Experimental method Ash (750wt%) 0.4 Strong heat ashing method Total heating child (J/g) 41510 Burning type heat-dissipating heat meter method Table 3 Analysis of project unit analysis method Carbon monoxide Mg/g 220 gas Chromatography (TCD) Carbon Dioxide 1760 Gas Chromatography (FID) Methane 5.9 Ethane 2.2 Ethylene 15.7 Propane □ _5 or less propylene □ .5 or less acetylene 5.2 Methyl acetylene 〇 5 or less 〇 4 + Cg + Ce 3.4” Unidentified 2_mine 2 benzene day 9.0 toluene 31.6 ethylbenzene □ .5 or less xylene 15.7 styrene 2.7 hydrogenated hydrogen 0.05 or less JISK01097 4-pyridylpyrazolone (pyrazolone) absorption hydrogen chloride 0.2 JISK 0107 6.3 ion chromatography Sulfur oxide S〇2mg/g 0.6 JISK0103B.2 Nitrogen compound N02mg/g 0.3 or less JISK0104 5.3 Ammonia Mg/g 0.1 or less JISK0099 B.2 Hydrogen fluoride 0.1 or less ion chromatography method: η-pentane conversion 値;* 2 :丙 唤 唤 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値 値Such as

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第28頁 1250179 五、發明說明(25) 上述表2所示 以日本JISK7217 (燃燒條件β )以支燃氣體供給量空 ^二5—〇’〇5[1七61'/1!1111、试料量〇1^(3111111又311111^3111111)、燃 >官内的保持示間5分鐘的條件下以本發明之聚苯乙烯凝 膠處理系統再生之聚苯乙烯顆粒進行燃燒氣體分析實驗的 結果如上述表3所示。 對CP溶劑(二氯基酸酯系)〇 〇 88得到以表1以及第J 6 〜1 6 f圖所示之溫度與時間的試驗數據,在本發明之溶劑 刀離衣置κ際進行蒸销分離實驗。單幫浦(μ〇n ◦ p u m p)的5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 28 1250179 V. Description of invention (25) Table 2 above shows the supply of flammable gas in Japan JIS K7217 (combustion condition β) 5[1-7 61'/1!1111, sample amount 〇1^(3111111 and 311111^3111111), burning > maintaining the room for 5 minutes under the condition of the polystyrene gel treatment system of the present invention The results of the combustion gas analysis experiments of the regenerated polystyrene particles are shown in Table 3 above. The CP solvent (dichloroester type) 〇〇88 was obtained as test data of the temperature and time shown in Table 1 and J 6 to 1 6 f, and was steamed in the solvent knife of the present invention. Pin separation experiment. Single pump (μ〇n ◦ p u m p)

吐出置為1 5 0kg/小時的條件下,以出口流出3 2分鐘。進行 f上述時間點採取的實驗體(溶劑以及聚苯乙烯樹脂)的 刀析。表4為蒸餾溶劑的分析結果,表5為蒸餾聚苯乙烯樹 脂的分析結果。 表4 _名稱 設定規格値 分析結果 一甲基號珀酸 15-25W% 19.5W% 二甲基戊二酸 55 〜65W% 61.9W% 二甲基己二酸 10〜25W% 14.7W% —" 其他 1W% 1.81W%When the spit was set to 150 kg/hr, the outlet was allowed to flow out for 32 minutes. The analysis of the test body (solvent and polystyrene resin) taken at the above time was carried out. Table 4 shows the analysis results of the distillation solvent, and Table 5 shows the analysis results of the distilled polystyrene resin. Table 4 _ Name setting specifications 値 Analysis results 1-methyl benzoic acid 15-25W% 19.5W% Dimethyl glutaric acid 55 〜 65W% 61.9W% Dimethyl adipate 10~25W% 14.7W% —&quot ; other 1W% 1.81W%

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第29頁 1250179 五、發明說明(26) 表5 惻定項目 單位 惻定値 寅驗方法 MFR g/10min 26.4 ISO 1133 査拜式衝擊試驗 (有刻痕(notch)〕 KJ/m2 1.29 ISO 179 拉長克〗g強度 Mpa 36 ISO 527 拉長破壞應力 Mpa 36 變形 % 2.9 彎曲彈性率 Mpa 3,284 ISO 178 彎曲強度 Mpa 63 络氏硬度 114.3 ISO 2039-2 比重 g/cm3 1.061 ISO 1183 熱變形溫度 °C 61.3 ISO 75 以本發明之溶劑分離裝置的實驗結果,藉由螺旋型攪 拌元件的迴轉數以及各元件的加熱,以熱交換器的吸引之 減壓等的各條件適當設定CP溶劑,證實可以CP溶劑溶融之 聚苯乙烯凝膠分離優良品質的CP溶劑以及聚苯乙烯凝膠。 藉由本發明之溶劑分離裝置,以螺旋型攪拌元件的迴 轉數以及各元件的加熱,以熱交換器的吸引之減壓等的各 條件,證實可大幅縮短蒸餾分離時間。 前述實驗證實在前述實驗,聚苯乙烯凝膠的蒸餾溫度 的範圍為8 0〜2 8 0 °C。實驗結果證實不限於含有前述芳香族 之碳化氫化合物與碳數1 2〜1 5之鏈烷烴系的溶劑的混合溶 劑,二氯基酸酯以及其他酯系的溶劑,或醚系、酮系、單 萜烯系或d-檸檬烯等的觸媒之聚苯乙烯凝膠亦具備寬廣的 機能。 然而,若考慮聚苯乙烯樹脂的流動溫度以及耐熱機5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 29 1250179 V. Description of invention (26) Table 5 Determination of project unit determination method MFR g/10min 26.4 ISO 1133 Chaba impact test (with nicks (notch)] KJ/m2 1.29 ISO 179 Drawn length gram g strength Mpa 36 ISO 527 elongation failure stress Mpa 36 deformation % 2.9 bending elastic modulus Mpa 3,284 ISO 178 bending strength Mpa 63 hardness 114.3 ISO 2039-2 specific gravity g /cm3 1.061 ISO 1183 Heat distortion temperature °C 61.3 ISO 75 According to the experimental results of the solvent separation device of the present invention, the number of revolutions of the spiral stirring element and the heating of each element are used to reduce the pressure of the heat exchanger. The CP solvent was appropriately set for each condition, and it was confirmed that the CP solvent and the polystyrene gel can be separated by the CP solvent-melted polystyrene gel. The number of revolutions of the spiral stirring element and the components by the solvent separation device of the present invention The heating, the conditions of the pressure reduction of the heat exchanger, etc., confirmed that the distillation separation time can be greatly shortened. The foregoing experiment confirmed the distillation temperature of the polystyrene gel in the foregoing experiment. The range is from 80 to 2 80 ° C. The experimental results confirmed that it is not limited to a mixed solvent containing a solvent of the above aromatic hydrocarbon and a solvent of a paraffin having a carbon number of 12 to 15 , a dichloro acid ester and other esters. The solvent of the system, or a polystyrene gel of a catalyst such as an ether system, a ketone system, a monoterpene system or a d-limonene, also has a wide function. However, considering the flow temperature of the polystyrene resin and the heat resistance machine

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第30頁 12501795152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 30 1250179

五、發明說明(27) 能,蒸餾分離溫度(聚笨 ^ 8 0〜2 8 0 °C的範圍蒸餾分離乙歸樹脂溫度)的範圍較佳係以 點適用為8 0〜2 8 0 °C的範圍述各種溶媒之蒸餾特性的終 聚苯乙烯凝膠之牿^之聚笨乙烯的蒸餾分離。 1 8 0〜2 5 0 °C為良好的。 "的洛餾溫度在前述實驗證實 本發明之蒸餾分離I 4 數在1分鐘下限為1迴轉上p艮 的範圍為2〜5迴轉。 以上根據圖不所示之實 明不限定於圖示所示之實;^ 配置數、尺寸等只要能夠得 =螺旋型攪拌元件的有效迴轉 …、8瘦轉,並證實適當迴轉數 施例*Μ Λ 4細說明本發明,但本發 例,各壯m 合衣置以及元件的形狀、 到本發 \明之效果皆可利用。V. Description of the invention (27) The range of the distillation separation temperature (distillation separation of the resin temperature in the range of poly 8 0 to 2 80 ° C) is preferably applied as a point of 8 0 to 2 80 ° C. The range describes the distillation characteristics of the final polystyrene gel of the distillation characteristics of various solvents. 1 8 0~2 5 0 °C is good. The distillation temperature of " in the foregoing experiments confirmed that the distillation separation I 4 of the present invention has a range of 2 to 5 revolutions in a 1 minute lower limit of 1 revolution. The above description is not limited to the one shown in the figure; ^ the number of configurations, the size, etc. can be obtained as follows: the effective rotation of the spiral stirring element..., 8 thinning, and the appropriate number of revolutions is confirmed* The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the present invention. However, in the present example, the shape of each of the garments, the shape of the components, and the effects of the present invention can be utilized.

發明效果: 以上,利用以上說明之本發明 取# ^ 統的場合可廉價再生聚笨乙烯,不2聚苯乙稀凝膠處理資 理,可以符合企業合算的費用供仏需進行回收之溶劑的肩 利用本發明之聚苯乙烯凝膠;2生聚笨乙烯。Advantageous Effects of Invention: In the above, when the invention described above is used, the polystyrene can be inexpensively regenerated, and the non-polystyrene gel treatment can be used to meet the cost of the enterprise for the solvent to be recovered. The shoulder is utilized for the polystyrene gel of the present invention;

收率非常優異可反覆再使用溶劑。糸統的場合溶劑之C 特別是,因為能不中斷系統連續、The yield is very excellent and the solvent can be reused. The solvent C in the case of SiS, especially, because it can continuously interrupt the system,

置之離心分離機過濾細微異物,因=$ ’以並列水平1 溶劑的品質亦優良。 生之♦苯乙烯以J 膠的處理系統的異物除 、離心分離裝置的組合 物的除去。 藉由改變本發明之聚笨乙烯择 去裝置之過濾槽、過濾篩孔傳送帶 以及篩孔大小,可更有效率設定異The centrifugal separator is used to filter fine foreign matter, and the quality of the solvent is also excellent because of the parallel level of =$ ’. The raw material of the styrene is removed by the foreign matter of the J-gel treatment system, and the composition of the centrifugal separation device is removed. By changing the filter tank of the polystyrene ethylene selective device of the present invention, the filter mesh conveyor belt and the mesh size, the efficiency can be set more efficiently.

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd

1250179 五、發明說明(28) 再者,關於更小異物的去除,離心分離機内的卡匣 (cartridge )可為20#〜100# 。 111·隱 5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第32頁 1250179 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係為本發明之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系統的示意 圖。 第2 a圖係為本發明之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系統的正視 圖。 第2 b圖係為本發明之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系統的左侧面 圖。 第2 c圖係為本發明之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系統的平面 圖。 第3圖係說明第2 a〜2 c之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系統之動作 過程之說明圖。 第4圖為起重機(1 i f t)之側視圖。 第5圖係為螺旋輸送帶(screw conveyor)之半寬剖面 圖。 第6圖係為儲液槽之正視圖。 第7圖係為過濾篩孔傳送帶之側視圖。 第8 a圖係為並列連結之離心分離機之正視圖。 第8b圖係為第8a圖之左側視圖。 第8c圖係為第8a圖之平視圖。 第9圖係為離心分離機之剖面圖。 第1 0圖係為分離裝置之正視圖。 第11圖係顯示分離裝置之内部構造的剖面圖。 第1 2圖係顯示在第1蒸發段配置螺旋型攪拌元件之狀 態的上視圖。 第1 3圖係顯示放射狀元件之上視圖。1250179 V. Inventive Note (28) Further, regarding the removal of smaller foreign matter, the cartridge in the centrifuge may be 20# to 100#. 111·Hidden 5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 32 1250179 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a polystyrene gel processing system of the present invention. Figure 2a is a front elevational view of the polystyrene gel processing system of the present invention. Figure 2b is a left side view of the polystyrene gel processing system of the present invention. Figure 2c is a plan view of the polystyrene gel processing system of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the polystyrene gel processing system of 2a to 2c. Figure 4 is a side view of the crane (1 i f t). Figure 5 is a half-width cross-sectional view of a screw conveyor. Figure 6 is a front view of the reservoir. Figure 7 is a side view of the filter screen conveyor belt. Figure 8a is a front view of a centrifugal separator connected in parallel. Figure 8b is a left side view of Figure 8a. Figure 8c is a plan view of Figure 8a. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the centrifuge. Figure 10 is a front view of the separation device. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the separating device. Fig. 12 is a top view showing the state in which the spiral stirring element is disposed in the first evaporation section. Figure 13 shows a top view of the radial element.

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第33頁 1250179 圖式簡單說明 第1 4圖係顯示本發明利用之螺旋型攪拌元件之其他實 施例之平視圖。 第1 5圖係顯示第1 4圖所示之刮片部分之側視圖。 第1 6 a〜1 6 f圖係依次顯示表1之結果值變化的曲線圖。 符號說明: L1 - L14〜 管 線; 110〜 起 重 機 120〜 儲 存 槽 j 130〜 螺 旋 傳 ^ \/ 达 帶 2 0 0〜 前 處 理 裝置 1 210〜 過 濾 槽 23 0〜 過 濾 篩 孔傳 送 -Hit · ^ , 2 5 0〜 離 心 分 離 機 270〜 儲 液 槽 272 、492 〜幫浦 3 0 0〜 分 離 裝 置; 3 0 2〜 供 給 π 304〜 排 出 π , 3 0 6〜 閥 , 312 ^ 332 3 52〜 排 氣口; 40 0〜 後 處 理 裝 置 410〜 螺 旋 擠 壓機 , 43 0〜 搬 送 裝 置 45 0〜 切 斷 機 ’ 46 0〜 水 槽 470〜 熱 交 換 機; 48 0〜 接 收 槽 j 49 0〜 冷 卻 器 5 0 0〜 加 熱 裝 置 J 510〜 銷 爐 , 512〜 控 制 面 板 , 514〜 熱 油 源 516〜 供 給 槽 j 5 2 0〜 空 氣 壓 縮機 5 2 2〜 空 氣 源 , 524〜 電 磁 閥 310 ^ 330 、 3 5 0〜 第 1、第2 、第3 發 段 〇 # t5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 33 1250179 Brief Description of the Drawing Fig. 14 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the spiral stirring element used in the present invention. Fig. 15 is a side view showing the portion of the blade shown in Fig. 14. The first 16 a~1 6 f graph sequentially displays a graph of the change in the result value of Table 1. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS: L1 - L14~ Pipeline; 110~ Crane 120~ Storage tank j 130~ Spiral transmission ^ \/ Straight belt 2 0 0~ Pre-treatment unit 1 210~ Filter tank 23 0~ Filter screen hole transfer-Hit · ^ , 2 5 0~ Centrifugal separator 270~ Reservoir 272, 492 ~ Pump 3 0 0~ Separation device; 3 0 2~ Supply π 304~ Discharge π, 3 0 6~ Valve, 312 ^ 332 3 52~ Exhaust 40 0~ post-processing device 410~ screw extruder, 43 0~ conveying device 45 0~ cutting machine '46 0~ sink 470~ heat exchanger; 48 0~ receiving slot j 49 0~ cooler 5 0 0 ~ Heating device J 510~ pin furnace, 512~ control panel, 514~ hot oil source 516~ supply tank j 5 2 0~ air compressor 5 2 2~ air source, 524~ solenoid valve 310 ^ 330, 3 5 0~ 1st, 2nd, 3rd 〇# t

5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第34頁5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd第34页

Claims (1)

写羽讀圍 ^ 1 · 一種聚苯乙 笨己烯分離為聚笨 其特徵在於包 前處理裝置, 分; 烯凝膠處理系統,用以將含有溶劑之聚 乙烯與溶劑而回收, 括: 用以過濾、混入前述聚苯乙烯之不溶性成 分離裝晉,Write a feather reading enclosure ^ 1 · A polystyrene hexene hexene is separated into a polystyrene characterized by a pre-packaging device, a olefinic gel processing system for recovering a solvent-containing polyethylene and a solvent, including: Infiltration and mixing into the insoluble of the aforementioned polystyrene into a separate package, 成分之聚#乙嫌,、包括流入在前述前處理裝置過濾不溶性 场所含ΐϊ巧某i供給口;使通過該供給口流入之聚苯乙 蒸發之溶劑Ϊ排二之多層構造的蒸發段;排出在該蒸發段 烯的排出口 · j t 口;以及排出前述溶劑被蒸發之聚苯乙 ^ V _ "亥刀離裝置是用以分離使前述聚苯乙烯凝膠 …發分離前,溶劑而溶融之聚苯乙浠與前述溶劑; = 才置 用以後處理如述分離之溶劑與前述溶融 <聚苯乙烯;以及 加熱裝置,用以加熱前述前處理裝置、分離裝置、後 處理裝置之需要的部分。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系 $ ’其中前述前處理裝置包含能夠將交替過濾混入前述聚 本乙稀凝膠之不溶性成分而並列連結之離心分離機。The component is aggregated, including the inflowing in the pre-treatment device, filtering the insoluble site, including the i-supply port; the evaporating section of the multi-layer structure of the solvent evaporating the polyphenylene glycol flowing through the supply port; In the evaporating segment, the outlet of the olefin, the jt port; and the polyphenylene ethoxylate, which is evaporated from the solvent, is used to separate and dissolve the polystyrene gel before the solvent is melted. Polystyrene and the aforementioned solvent; = after treatment, the solvent separated as described above and the above-mentioned molten <polystyrene; and a heating device for heating the aforementioned pretreatment device, separation device, and post-treatment device section. 2. The polystyrene gel processing system according to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment apparatus comprises a centrifugal separator capable of mixing and filtering the insoluble components of the polyethylene gel in an alternating manner. 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系 統’其中前述離心分離機包括孔洞數量大之内桶,與比内 桶之孔洞尺寸小之外桶之2重網構造。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚苯乙烯凝膠處理系 統’其中前述前處理裝置之内部具備傾斜網、將前述聚苯 乙烯/旋膠一次過濾為不溶性成分之過濾槽、用以將該儲存3. The polystyrene gel processing system of claim 2, wherein the centrifugal separator comprises an inner barrel having a large number of holes, and a double net structure of the barrel smaller than a size of a hole of the inner barrel. 4. The polystyrene gel processing system according to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment device has a tilting net inside, and the polystyrene/spinner is once filtered into an insoluble component filter tank for Store this 5152-5487-PF(Nl);Phoebe.ptd 第35頁 1250179 ’、申叫專利範圍 過濾::J 5烯:膠2次過濾不溶性成分而傾斜設置的 之不溶性成八::二t可3次交替過濾前述聚苯乙烯凝膠 ,,^而亚列連、结之離心分離機。 膠處理系吮::::圍第1、2、3或4項所述之聚笨乙烯渴 之3階構造所構成則」4分離裝置是第1蒸發段至第3蒸發招 件而前述第]艘成〗則述第1蒸發段藉由第1螺旋型攪拌元 從直徑方向攪拌元件的迴轉使前述聚苯乙烯凝膠 前述第1蒸°發段夕側在内側移動同時使前述溶劑蒸發掉落至5152-5487-PF(Nl); Phoebe.ptd Page 35 1250179 ', the patent scope of the filter:: J 5 olefin: glue 2 times filter insoluble components and the insolubility of the slope is set to eight:: two t can be 3 times The above-mentioned polystyrene gel was alternately filtered, and the sub-column and the centrifuge were separated. Glue treatment system:::: The 3rd-order structure of polystyrene thirsty as described in items 1, 2, 3 or 4, "4 separation device is the first evaporation stage to the third evaporation instruction and the foregoing In the first evaporation section, the first spiral type stirring element is rotated from the diametrical stirring element to move the first side of the polystyrene gel on the inner side while evaporating the solvent. Fall to 第2螺旋型第^ :精由第2__螺旋型授拌元件而迴轉前对 向的内倔3认 牛々迴轉使前述聚苯乙烯凝膠從直徑方 塞發段/卜側移動同時使前述溶劑蒸發掉落至前述第3 第3 :旋逑型I 5 J藉由第3螺旋型攪拌元件而迴轉前 向的外迴轉使前述聚苯乙烯凝膠從直徑 置在兑^則移動^夺將前述溶融之聚苯乙烯排出至 置在則述弟3蒸發段之中央的排出口。The second spiral type is: the second inner_3 spiral type feeding element and the inner side of the front side of the slewing sling is rotated, and the polystyrene gel is moved from the diameter of the square plug to the side of the side while the solvent is used. Evaporation and drop to the third third: the rotary type I 5 J is rotated by the third spiral type stirring element, and the outer rotation of the polystyrene gel is placed in the diameter of the polystyrene gel. The molten polystyrene is discharged to a discharge port disposed at the center of the evaporation section of the brother 3. 統,其至1 以:項所述之聚苯乙稀凝膠處理 臂桿(臂桿)元件之放射^%型攪拌元件是分別被形成複 是藉由連結於插通在ϊ ί元件支持著,前述各放射狀元 能夠一體轉動。 Μ4分離裝置之中心部之轴之馬達 7 ·如申請專利範圍第J 膠處理系統,其中前述後處 、2、3或4項所述之聚苯乙烯凝 理裝置包括將前述分離裝置排The radiation type of the polystyrene gel processing arm (arm) component described in the item 1 is formed separately by being connected to the plug-in element. The aforementioned radial elements can be integrally rotated.马达4 The motor of the shaft of the center of the separating device 7 · The patented J-glue processing system, wherein the polystyrene condensing device described in the following paragraphs 2, 3 or 4 comprises the aforementioned separating device 1250179 六 申請專利範g] :之^ ί:m:烯壓成必要的形狀的剖面之螺旋擠壓 置、用以A ^ j過该螺旋擠壓機排出之聚苯乙烯的搬送裝 及冷卻並;::述巧送之前述溶融聚苯乙烯之冷卻裝置以 8.如申姓:述f劑排氣之熱交換機。 膠處理系統^ i利^圍第1、2、3或4項所述之聚笨乙烯凝 聚苯乙烯凝膠=中=述還包括用以供給前處理裝置的前側 供給至前述螺扩$妩傳送帶、保存前述聚苯乙烯凝膠後, 給裝入容哭之Γ傳送帶的儲存槽以及用以舉起儲存槽而供 9·如ί 笨!:烯凝膠的起重機。 膠處理系統=其=ί圍第1、2、3或4項所述之聚苯乙烯凝 蒸發點以上。/、七述分離裝置的内部溫度為前述溶劑之 1 0 ·如申請專 凝膠處理系統,Α I圍第1、2、3或4項所述之聚苯乙稀 盥碳數12〜15之中前述溶劑為含有芳香族碳化氫化合物 ” η·如申請劑之混合溶劑。… 凝膠處理系統,复圍第1、2、3或4項所述之聚苯乙烯 。 /、中w述分離裝置的内部溫度為1 8 0〜2 5 0 1 2 · —種分離梦 膠為聚苯乙烯與溶、劑之’壯用以分離含有溶劑之聚苯乙烯凝 其特徵在於:H 裝置’ 包括·流入已過、、命 口、通過前述供队口不溶性成分之聚苯乙烯凝膠的供給 蒸發之多層構造^某:流入之聚苯乙烯凝膠所含之溶劑被 …、努段、排出在該蒸發段蒸發之溶劑的1250179 Six application patents]: ί:m: a spiral extrusion of a cross section of a necessary shape, and a transfer and cooling of polystyrene discharged by the screw extruder ;:: The cooling device of the above-mentioned molten polystyrene is described as 8. The surname: the heat exchanger of the exhaust gas. The rubber processing system of the first, second, third or fourth aspect of the polystyrene gel polystyrene gel = middle = also includes a front side for supplying the pretreatment device to the aforementioned screw expansion After storing the polystyrene gel, the storage tank for the conveyor belt of the crying crucible and the crane for lifting the storage tank for the storage of the tank are provided. Glue treatment system = = = is above the polystyrene condensation point described in items 1, 2, 3 or 4. /, the internal temperature of the seven separation device is 1 0 of the aforementioned solvent. · If applying for a special gel treatment system, the polystyrene carbon number 12-15 of the above-mentioned 1, 2, 3 or 4 The solvent is a mixed solvent containing an aromatic hydrocarbon compound η· as an application agent.... A gel treatment system for enclosing the polystyrene described in items 1, 2, 3 or 4. /, The internal temperature of the device is 1 8 0~2 5 0 1 2 · The separation of the dream gel is polystyrene and the solvent, the strong used to separate the solvent-containing polystyrene. It is characterized by: H device' includes · a multi-layer structure in which the polystyrene gel that has passed through, the mouth, and the insoluble component of the above-mentioned supply port is evaporated, and the solvent contained in the polystyrene gel that has flowed in is ... Evaporation of the solvent 1250179 六、申請專利範圍 ' -------- 排氣口以及排出前述溶劑被蒸發之聚苯乙 3 /竣膠的排出 前述蒸發段的底部設置有供給藉由加熱壯 熱媒而能加熱前述蒸發段之套管而使前述溶=〜被循環之 碌膠蒸發而分離溶融之聚苯乙烯與溶劑。^处聚苯乙烯 1 3·如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之分離來 述分離裴置是由第1蒸發段至第3蒸發段之3;=,其中前 成,前述第1蒸發段藉由第】螺旋型攪拌元件攝^所構 旋型攪拌元件的迴轉使前述聚苯乙烯凝膠從別述第1螺 :往内側移動同時使前述溶劑蒸發掉落至巧方向的外 丰又, '^弟1蒸發 笛9碑前述第2蒸發段是藉由第2螺旋型攪拌元件%、 第2螺旋型谱技^ | 1干而迴轅俞;+、 Α μ ^ 攪拌件的迴轉使前述聚苯乙烯凝膦〜 述 蒸發段侧往外側移動同時使前述溶錢發掉落 第3 述,第?蒸發段是藉由第3螺旋型攪拌元件&、 向的外疋彳f/攪拌元件的迴轉使前述聚苯乙烯凝膠"迴轉前述 置在前I二内侧移動同時將前述溶融之聚笨乙嫌,[:直徑方 置在^弟3蒸發段之中央的排出口。 乙歸排出至設 件之放射狀元件】;,元件是分別被形成複數臂Vj-動。 衣置之中心部之軸的馬達而能夠—J;於1250179 VI. Application for patent scope ' -------- Exhaust port and discharge of polystyrene 3 / silicone which are evaporated from the above solvent. The bottom of the evaporation section is provided with a supply by heating the heat medium. The sleeve of the evaporation section is heated to evaporate the melted colloidal gel to separate the melted polystyrene and the solvent. ^ at the polystyrene 1 3 · as described in the scope of claim 1 of the separation of the separation device is from the first evaporation section to the third evaporation section of 3; =, where the former formation, the aforementioned first evaporation section Rotating the polystyrene gel from the first screw: moving to the inside while evaporating the solvent to the outer direction of the clever direction by the rotation of the spiral stirring element '^ brother 1 Evaporation flute 9 monument The second evaporation section is by the second spiral type stirring element %, the second spiral type spectrum technique ^ 1 dry and back to the Yu; +, Α μ ^ the rotation of the stirring member makes the aforementioned Polystyrene condensed phosphine ~ The evaporation section side moves to the outside while the above-mentioned dissolved money is dropped. The third evaporation section is the third spiral type stirring element & The rotation of the above-mentioned polystyrene gel is rotated in the front side of the front side of the first two while the above-mentioned molten polystyrene is suspected, [: the diameter is placed in the center of the evaporation section of the ^ 3 evaporation section. B is discharged to the radial elements of the device]; the components are respectively formed into a plurality of arms Vj-moving. The motor of the shaft of the center of the garment can be -J; 5152-5487.PF(Nl);Ph〇ebe • Ptd 第38頁5152-5487.PF(Nl);Ph〇ebe • Ptd第38页
TW92103189A 2002-02-28 2003-02-17 Polystyrene gel treatment system and solvent separation device TWI250179B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2002-0010856A KR100406910B1 (en) 2002-02-28 2002-02-28 Polystyrene gel processing system and solvent separating apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200402435A TW200402435A (en) 2004-02-16
TWI250179B true TWI250179B (en) 2006-03-01

Family

ID=37432950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW92103189A TWI250179B (en) 2002-02-28 2003-02-17 Polystyrene gel treatment system and solvent separation device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100406910B1 (en)
TW (1) TWI250179B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100604557B1 (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-07-28 이동재 Reproduction processing device for polystyrene resin
KR100893587B1 (en) * 2008-10-21 2009-04-17 위더스코리아(주) Apparatus for distributing syntheic resins
KR101965752B1 (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-04-04 마나부 오 Polystyrene gel processing system and solvent separating apparatus, and foamed polystyrene recycling method
KR102116128B1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2020-05-27 마나부 오 Polystyrene gel processing system and solvent separating apparatus, and foamed polystyrene recycling method
KR102356146B1 (en) * 2020-01-22 2022-01-27 주식회사 이인 Waste styrofoam regeneration system
KR102467003B1 (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-11-16 김선정 Recycling system for expandable polystyrene
KR102446840B1 (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-10-14 김선정 Recycling system for expandable polystyrene
KR102600654B1 (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-11-13 (주)아이티엠홀딩스 Waste Styrofoam regeneration system.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20030071246A (en) 2003-09-03
TW200402435A (en) 2004-02-16
KR100406910B1 (en) 2003-11-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI250179B (en) Polystyrene gel treatment system and solvent separation device
AU747994B2 (en) Supercritical treatment of adsorbent materials
KR100815857B1 (en) Apparatus for restoring waste plastic to oil
JP5819607B2 (en) Low pressure pyrolysis equipment and continuous oil carbonization equipment
EP3222657B1 (en) Process for recycling by separating the constituents of aluminized and plasticized, optionally carton, containers, and respective equipment
KR20190016129A (en) Systems and processes for converting waste plastics into fuel
CN105008490A (en) Turbulent vacuum thermal separation methods and systems
JP2014503610A (en) Processing apparatus and method
BR112020002113A2 (en) thermochemical treatment system for plastic and/or elastomeric waste
EP2225016B1 (en) Improvement to a reactor and to a method for gaseous phase endothermal reactions
WO2009101280A1 (en) Reactor and method for gaseous phase endothermal reaction on a solid catalyst
JPH11140225A (en) Waste plastic decomposer
JP2002128948A (en) System for treating polystyrene gel, apparatus for recovering solvent, and apparatus for separating the solvent
WO2014188120A1 (en) Method for treating oil sands and device for implementing such a method
CN102294437A (en) Water soluble core removing method and device
JP3654833B2 (en) Oil plasticizing method and apparatus for waste plastic
EP1583596B1 (en) Mobile device for reprocessing hydrocarbon wastes
JP3395003B2 (en) Collection device for waste catalyst
TWI353922B (en)
JPH09192531A (en) Cleaning method of polluted soil
CA2867240A1 (en) Method for treating bituminous sands and device for carrying out such a method
RU2348470C1 (en) Method and installation for production of bitumen from old roof materials
EA040731B1 (en) WASTE RECYCLING METHOD BY SEPARATING ALUMINIZED AND PLASTIC COMPONENTS OF CARDBOARD OR OTHER PACKAGING AND NECESSARY EQUIPMENT
JPH0747289A (en) Method for regenerating spent catalyst
JP2000026864A (en) Dechlorination method of waste plastic-derived fuel and apparatus therefor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees