1249994 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與夜視裝置有關，特別是指一種夜視鏡頭戴 裝置。 5【先前技術】 ' 人類對於夜視能力之開發探索，最早源自於軍事觀測 用途（Csorba，1985; Boff and Lincoln, 1988)，隨著夜視裝 • 置技術之發展，夜視裝置之運用也從最初之防空、陸戰、 逐漸演化到航空觀視，甚至到目前立體虛擬影像技術之開 ίο發（Jaekl，2002)等。然夜視裝置之運用與操作方式比技術 之演化來得快速且廣泛，各類型夜視裝置與人機介面適配 性之研究迄今仍方興未艾，如Abileah與Yaniv (1992)研究 飛行座艙内彩色顯示器與（單色）夜視裝置之匹配性， Cameron (1990, -93, -94, -97)專門研究夜視鏡組之頭盔配戴 15 適配性，Bachelder與Hansman (1997)研究夜視裝置與直昇 φ 機飛行員頭蓋顯示資訊間之績效影響，Scott與Smith(2002) 研究單筒夜視鏡以支配或非支配眼觀測之績效差異，Harris • 等(2002)研究夜視鏡組實體負荷對觀測認知績效之影響等。 • 大部分的研究均集中在人員使用夜視鏡的績效或是認 2〇知上的問題。然，除了部份固定式的夜視裝置外(例如車用 夜視鏡），一般夜視鏡均藉由一頭戴裝置而配戴在人員頭 部。而人員配戴夜視鏡並進行活動時，夜視鏡的晃動反是 影響使用夜視鏡績效最大者。換言之，成本不到夜視鏡百 分之一的頭戴裝置，反而是影響使用夜視鏡績效的最大因 4 1249994 素0 省用的頭戴裝置92，請泉間筮—门 膠帶94-體成形所構成，^所示，J由若干橡 其固定在頭部該等橡膠貝帶等將 :?支3=6戴後’不舒適感反會:二=不1249994 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a night vision device, and more particularly to a night vision lens wearing device. 5 [Prior Art] 'Human development of night vision capability was first derived from military observations (Csorba, 1985; Boff and Lincoln, 1988). With the development of night vision equipment, the use of night vision devices From the initial air defense, land warfare, gradual evolution to aviation viewing, and even to the current three-dimensional virtual imaging technology (Jaekl, 2002). However, the application and operation of night vision devices are faster and more extensive than the evolution of technology. The research on the adaptability of various types of night vision devices and human-machine interfaces is still in the ascendant, such as Abileah and Yaniv (1992), studying the color display in flight cockpits. (Monochrome) Matching of night vision devices, Cameron (1990, -93, -94, -97) specializes in the fitting of night vision goggles with 15 fits, Bachelder and Hansman (1997) study night vision devices and The headlights of the helicopters show the performance impact of information, Scott and Smith (2002) study the performance difference of monocular night vision mirrors for dominant or non-dominated eye observations. Harris et al. (2002) studied the night vision group physical load pairs. Observe the impact of cognitive performance. • Most of the research focused on the performance of people using night-vision goggles or the problem of knowing. However, in addition to some fixed night vision devices (such as car night vision goggles), general night vision goggles are worn on the head of a person by means of a headgear. When people wear night-vision goggles and perform activities, the night vision mirror shakes the most affected performance of night-vision goggles. In other words, the cost is less than one percent of the night vision goggles, but the biggest factor affecting the performance of the night vision goggles. 4 1249994 0 The use of the headset 92, please contact the spring-door tape 94-body Formed by the forming, ^, J is fixed by a number of rubbers on the head, such rubber shells, etc. will be: ? 3 = 6 after wearing 'uncomfortable reversal: two = no
=;==:::相，帶 加。另外，橡膠帶94的老化合迭成頭的气_生與稷雜性增 使用。 纟化日以賴裝置92無法繼續 【發明内容】 本电明之主要目的在於提供一種夜視鏡頭戴裝置，兼 具穩定性、舒適性與穿脫便利性者。 為達成前述之發明目的，本發明所提供之夜視鏡頭戴裝 15置，包含有：一頭環，具有一前段、-後段以及二轉折段， 其中該二轉折段是連接該前段與該後段，且分別是向下向 後延伸，使該前段與該後段間具有一高度差，而且是該前 段高於該後段；一顎帶，具有一主帶以及二叉帶，其中該 二叉帶之一端固定於該主帶之二侧，使該顎帶之二端呈γ 2〇形，該主帶之二端以及該二叉帶之外端分別固定於該頭環 之二侧的下方；一頭帶，二端分別固定於該頭環之二側的 上方；一護塾，以可拆離之方式設置於該頭環前段之内側 面上，以及一夜視鏡固定座，設置於該頭環前段之外側面 上，用以結合一夜視鏡。 5 1249994 【實施方式】 為了詳細說明本發明之構造及特點所在 較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如后： 牛以下之 第二圖_ ’本發私難實施_提供之夜 視鏡頭戴裝置主要是由-頭環10、—顎帶44、—頭:=;==:::phase, with plus. In addition, the aging of the rubber band 94 is combined with the gas and the doping of the head. The main purpose of this invention is to provide a night vision lens wearing device which is stable, comfortable and easy to put on and take off. In order to achieve the foregoing object, the night vision lens wearing device 15 of the present invention comprises: a head ring having a front section, a rear section and two inflection sections, wherein the two inflection sections are connected to the front section and the rear section, And extending downwardly and rearwardly, respectively, such that the front section and the rear section have a height difference, and the front section is higher than the rear section; an ankle strap having a main belt and a bifurcation belt, wherein one end of the bifurcation belt is fixed On both sides of the main belt, the two ends of the belt are in a γ 2〇 shape, and the two ends of the main belt and the outer ends of the two belts are respectively fixed below the two sides of the head ring; a headband, The two ends are respectively fixed on the two sides of the head ring; a guard is detachably disposed on the inner side of the front portion of the head ring, and a night vision mirror mount is disposed outside the front end of the head ring On the side, it is used to combine a night vision goggle. 5 1249994 [Embodiment] In order to explain in detail the preferred embodiment of the structure and features of the present invention and the following description of the drawings: The second figure below the cow _ 'The present invention is difficult to implement _ provides the night vision lens wearing device mainly It is made up of - head ring 10, - belt 44, - head:
一護墊54以及一夜視鏡固定座66所構成。 、▼、 該頭環10是由一帶體12以及一連接件14所構成，其 中該帶體12是以可撓性塑膠所製成，該連接件14設置二 該帶體12的二端，用以連接該帶體12成環形。該帶體ΐ2 在配戴於人體之頭部時，具有一前段16，對應於前額處， 一後段18，對應於頭部後側，以及二轉折段2()是位於兩 側，大約在耳朵上方偏後的位置。該二轉折段2〇是連接該 别& 16與該後段is，且分別是向下向後延伸，使該前段 15 16與該後段18間具有一高度落差(Η)，而且是該前段16高 於該後段18。該帶體12之前段16外側固定有該夜視鏡固 定座66 ’在該夜視鏡固定座66的二側分別具有一結合孔 22,且在該二結合孔22的外側分別設有一第一開口 26;各 該結合孔22中具有一柱體24橫跨過該結合孔22。該前段 2〇 16之上緣，接近該二轉折段2〇處，分別設有一第二開口 28。在該帶體12之後段18下緣，接近該二轉折段2〇處， 分別設有一三角形延伸片3〇,其上分別具有一第三開口 32 ’沿側邊延伸。該連接件14具有一齒條34、一扳件 36以及一扣件38,其中該齒條34設置於該帶體12之一端， 6 1249994 該扳件3ό —端樞設於該帶體12之另一端，可於一第一位 置（第五圖參照），該扳件36貼靠在該帶體12上，以及一第 二位置（第六圖參照），該扳件36外端遠離該帶體12，之間 扳動。該扣件38樞設於該扳件36之中段，令該齒條34可 穿過該扣件38,並相互扣接。當該扳件36被扳動至該第一 位置時(第五圖參照），可束緊該該帶體12於人員頭部，當A pad 54 and a night vision goggle mount 66 are formed. The head ring 10 is composed of a belt body 12 and a connecting member 14, wherein the belt body 12 is made of flexible plastic, and the connecting member 14 is provided with two ends of the belt body 12 for use. To connect the strip 12 into a ring shape. The belt body 2 has a front section 16 when it is worn on the head of the human body, corresponding to the forehead, a rear section 18 corresponding to the back side of the head, and the two turning sections 2 () are located on both sides, approximately The position behind the ear. The two turning sections 2〇 are connected to the other & 16 and the rear section is, and respectively extend downwards and backwards, so that the front section 15 16 and the rear section 18 have a height drop (Η), and the front section 16 is high. In the latter paragraph 18. The night vision lens holder 66 ′ has a coupling hole 22 on each of the two sides of the night vision mirror holder 66 , and a first one is disposed on the outer side of the two coupling holes 22 . An opening 26; each of the coupling holes 22 has a cylinder 24 spanning the coupling hole 22. The upper edge of the front section 2〇16 is adjacent to the second inflection section 2〇, and a second opening 28 is respectively provided. At the lower edge of the rear portion 18 of the strip 12, adjacent to the two inflection segments 2, respectively, a triangular extension piece 3 is formed, respectively, having a third opening 32' extending along the side edges. The connecting member 14 has a rack 34, a trigger member 36 and a fastener member 38. The rack member 34 is disposed at one end of the strap body 12. 6 1249994 The trip member 3 is pivotally disposed on the strap body 12 The other end can be in a first position (refer to the fifth figure), the trigger member 36 abuts against the belt body 12, and a second position (refer to the sixth figure), the outer end of the wrench member 36 is away from the belt The body 12 is pulled between. The fastener 38 is pivotally disposed in the middle of the trigger member 36 so that the rack member 34 can pass through the fastener member 38 and be fastened to each other. When the trigger member 36 is pulled to the first position (refer to the fifth figure), the belt body 12 can be tightened to the person's head when
該扳件36被扳動至該第二位置時(第六圖參照），可達快速 鬆脫之功。 該頭帶40之一端穿過該帶體12之第二開口 28，再縫 1〇合於該頭帶40上，其另一端則是穿過該帶體12之另一第 —開口 28 ’並利用黏扣帶42相互接合。藉此，該頭帶4〇 可橫跨在頭頂，並利用該黏扣帶42調整長度，使該頭帶4〇 貼靠於頭頂。 、 一吻二Τ 44是由一主帶46、二叉帶48、一快拆扣5〇以 及一顯屢52所組成。該二叉帶48之一端固定於該主帶私 姑側嫌使忒頒页44之二端呈Υ形，該二叉帶48之外端 二主=46之二端分別固定於該頭帶之第-開口心 二=:30，!三開口32。請參閱第三圖所示，藉由 Ϊ峻延# G上料二開口 32的斜度，可使魅帶46呈 直線=δ。該主帶46由人員耳朵的下方延伸至下二而ί 二叉帶，位於耳朵的前側 =至=而该 ^ w |夏線延伸。该快拆扣50 贅*於該主帶46上’二者為習用裝置，容不 請參閱第七圖與第八圖所示 該護墊54是由一基座56 7 20 1249994 以及一軟墊58所組成，其中該基座56具有二呈c形夾扣 的結合件60 ’用以插入該主帶46上的結合孔22，並扣住 該二結合孔22中的柱體24，使該護墊54以可拆離之方式 固定於該主帶46之前段16的内側。配戴時，該護墊54之 5軟墊58貼靠於人員之前額，除可降低該主帶46對人員的 壓迫力外，並可提供一摩擦力，降低該主帶46的晃動 第九圖與第十圖顯示該護墊54的另一種結合件6〇,， 其為由該基座56向外延伸之二彈性柱62，而各該彈性柱 62之外端具有一勾部64。該主帶46之結合孔22，中無前述 10之柱體，令該二彈性柱62可插入該結合孔22，中，^使該 二勾部64扣接於該結合孔22’之周緣。 該夜視鏡固定座66是由一底座68、一樞接件7〇、二 軌道72以及一結合座74所組成，其中該底座68之一端固 定於該主帶46之前段16的外側，該樞接件7〇連接該二執 15道72與該底座68，使該轨道72可在二角度間轉動（第三圖 參閱）’該結合座74以可滑動之方式設置於該二轨道72上。 该二執道72之内側各設有一齒部76，該基座56之二側分 別設有一按鈕78，其内端分別具有一齒部8〇，以與該二軌 道72之齒部76嚷合或分離。一彈菁82，其二端分別頂抵 2〇 5亥一餘78。在該二按紐78未被按壓的狀況下，請參閱第 十-圖’該二按紐78之齒部8〇分別與該二執道72之齒部 76舊合，使該結合座74被固定於該處；當該二按赵％被 按壓的狀況下’請參閱第十二圖，該彈簧82被壓縮，且咳 按鈕78之齒部80與該二軌道72之齒部％分離，使該結 8 1249994When the trigger member 36 is pulled to the second position (refer to the sixth figure), the work of quick release can be achieved. One end of the headband 40 passes through the second opening 28 of the belt body 12, and the slit 1 is coupled to the headband 40, and the other end passes through the other first opening 28' of the belt body 12 and The fastening tape 42 is joined to each other. Thereby, the headband 4 〇 can be straddle the top of the head, and the length of the headband 4 is adjusted by the fastening tape 42 so that the headband 4 贴 is placed against the top of the head. The one kiss two Τ 44 is composed of a main belt 46, a two-way belt 48, a quick release buckle 5 〇 and a display 52. One end of the two-legged belt 48 is fixed on the main belt side of the main belt, and the two ends of the two-way belt 48 are Υ-shaped. The two ends of the two ends of the two-way belt 48 are fixed to the headband respectively. First-opening heart two =: 30,! Three openings 32. Referring to the third figure, the charm band 46 is linear = δ by the inclination of the second opening 32 of the Ϊ 延 延 # G. The main belt 46 extends from the lower side of the person's ear to the lower two and the two-forked belt is located on the front side of the ear = to = and the ^ w | summer line extends. The quick release buckle 50 赘* is on the main belt 46. 'The two are conventional devices. Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures. The pad 54 is composed of a base 56 7 20 1249994 and a cushion. The base portion 56 has two coupling members 60 ′ which are c-shaped clips for inserting the coupling holes 22 of the main belt 46 and fastening the cylinders 24 of the two coupling holes 22 to The pad 54 is detachably secured to the inside of the front section 16 of the main band 46. When worn, the 5 cushion 58 of the pad 54 abuts against the front of the person, in addition to reducing the pressing force of the main belt 46 to the person, and can provide a frictional force to reduce the sway of the main belt 46. The figure and the tenth figure show another coupling member 6 of the pad 54 which is a two elastic column 62 extending outward from the base 56, and each of the elastic posts 62 has a hook portion 64 at the outer end. The coupling hole 22 of the main belt 46 has no cylinder of the foregoing 10, so that the two elastic pillars 62 can be inserted into the coupling hole 22, so that the two hook portions 64 are fastened to the periphery of the coupling hole 22'. The night vision goggle mount 66 is composed of a base 68, a pivoting member 7〇, two rails 72, and a coupling seat 74. One end of the base 68 is fixed to the outer side of the front section 16 of the main belt 46. The pivoting member 7 is connected to the two legs 15 and the base 68 so that the rail 72 can be rotated between two angles (see the third drawing). The binding seat 74 is slidably disposed on the two rails 72. . A tooth portion 76 is disposed on the inner side of the two lanes 72. The two sides of the base 56 are respectively provided with a button 78, and the inner ends thereof respectively have a tooth portion 8〇 for engaging with the tooth portion 76 of the two rails 72. Or separate. An elastic cyanine 82, the two ends of which are respectively offset by 2〇5海一余78. In the case where the two buttons 78 are not pressed, please refer to the tenth-FIG. 'the tooth portions 8 of the two buttons 78 are respectively associated with the tooth portions 76 of the two lanes 72, so that the joint 74 is Fixed at this position; when the two presses are pressed, the spring 82 is compressed, and the tooth portion 80 of the cough button 78 is separated from the tooth portion % of the two rails 72, so that The knot 8 1249994
合座74可沿該一軌道72滑動。當該二按钮78被放開，該 彈黃82會堆動该一按紐78向外，使二按紐78之齒部8〇 分別與該二軌道72之齒部76嚅合，而將該結合座74固定 於該處。請參閱第十三圖，該結合座74之底端樞設有一結 5合片84，用以與一夜視鏡86結合。一釋放鍵88，設置於 該結合座74之頂面前端，其内端抵靠在該結合片上， 當按壓該釋放鍵88可帶動該結合件60擺動，使該夜視鏡 86可脫離該結合座74。一彈簧9〇，二端分別抵靠於該結合 座74之内側壁面以及該結合片84，當按壓該釋放鍵肋後， 10該結合片84會壓縮該彈簧9〇，以提供回復力（第十四圖夂 照）〇 夕 稣&本發明之特點如下： L藉由该二轉折段2〇的設置，使該頭環10之前段16 15 20 與ί段18之間產生一高度差⑼，因此，該後段18是位在 部!麦側的下方，可與上方頭部後側的凸弧部分(Α)產 產I二Γ對抗位於頭部前方之夜視鏡86之重她)所 產生之趣’而降低夜視鏡的晃動。 朵，3G的設置可錢鮮44_人員的耳 攸択该頭環10之作用。 提供1G對人貞關迫力以及 用時間。 *、可拆式的設計更可延長該頭戴裝置的使 4 ·該頭 3E, 月& ，此點對;^之連接件14可提供快速穿戴與脫去之功 於哉鬥人貝於作戰過財是十分重要的。 9 1249994 5. 本發明之頭戴裝置包覆人員頭部的部份較習用裝置 少，可提高人員配戴該頭戴裝置時的舒適感。 6. 本發明之頭戴裝置並無橡膠帶，因此沒有老化的問 題。 7. 該夜視鏡固定座66具有可調整上下仰角度與前後 距離之功能，以配合不同人員因身體尺寸的差異。 1249994 【圖式簡單說明】 弟圖係習用仗視鏡頭戴裝置之立體圖； 第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖； 第二圖係本發明較佳實施例之側視圖，顯示配戴於頭 部之狀態； 、 第四圖係本發明較佳實施例之後視圖 部之狀態； 默项 ❿ 參 第五固”第八圖顯示本發明較佳實施例之連接件，頌 示固定狀態與快速鬆脫狀態； … 弟七圖”第八圖顯示本發明較 該帶體之狀態； 交災 &第九SL、第十圖顯示另—種護墊固定於該帶體之狀 悲， 固定g結雄^狀夜視鏡 固定座中之結合本發佳實施例之夜視鏡 15 1249994 主要元件符號說明】The seat 74 is slidable along the track 72. When the two buttons 78 are released, the spring 82 will stack the button 78 outward, so that the teeth 8 of the two buttons 78 are respectively coupled with the teeth 76 of the two rails 72, and the The joint 74 is fixed thereto. Referring to Figure 13, the bottom end of the joint 74 is pivotally provided with a knot piece 84 for engaging with a night vision mirror 86. A release button 88 is disposed on the front end of the top surface of the coupling seat 74, and the inner end thereof abuts against the coupling piece. When the release button 88 is pressed, the coupling member 60 can be swung to make the night vision mirror 86 disengage the combination. Block 74. a spring 9 〇, the two ends respectively abut against the inner side wall surface of the joint 74 and the joint piece 84. When the release key rib is pressed, the joint piece 84 compresses the spring 9 〇 to provide a restoring force (the first The fourteenth embodiment of the present invention is characterized as follows: L by the setting of the two inflections 2〇, a height difference (9) is generated between the front section 16 15 20 and the ί section 18 of the headband 10 Therefore, the rear section 18 is located below the wheat side of the section, and can be produced with the convex arc portion (Α) on the back side of the upper head, and the second side of the night vision mirror 86 located in front of the head. Produce interest' and reduce the shaking of night vision goggles. The flower, 3G setting can be used for the ear of the 44_person's ear. Providing 1G is a must for people and time. *, detachable design can extend the headgear of the headgear 4 · the head 3E, month & this point pair; ^ connector 14 can provide fast wear and take off the work Fighting for money is very important. 9 1249994 5. The head device of the present invention covers a person's head portion less than that of the conventional device, and can improve the comfort of the person wearing the head device. 6. The headgear of the present invention has no rubber band, so there is no problem of aging. 7. The night vision goggle mount 66 has the function of adjusting the up and down angle and the front and back distance to match the difference in body size of different people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [FIG. 2] A perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; a second perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; The state of the head; the fourth figure is the state of the rear view portion of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the imaginary item 第五 the fifth solid figure 8 shows the connector of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the fixed state and Quick release state; ... The seventh figure of the younger brother shows the state of the present invention compared to the belt; the disaster recovery & ninth SL, tenth diagram shows that the other type of pad is fixed to the belt body, fixed g 结 ^ ^ 夜 夜 夜 夜 夜 夜 夜 夜 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
10 1510 15
10頭環 12帶體 14連接件 16前段 18後段 20轉折段 22, 22’結合孔 24柱體 26第一開口 28第二開口 30延伸片 32第三開口 34齒條 36扳件 38扣件 40頭帶 42黏扣帶 44顎帶 46主帶 48叉帶 50快拆扣 52顎護 54護墊 56基座 58軟墊 60, 60’結合件 62彈性柱 64勾部 66夜視鏡固定座 68底座 70柩接件 72軌道 74結合座 76齒部 78按鈕 80齒部 82彈簧 84結合片 86夜視鏡 88釋放鍵 90彈簧 92習用頭戴裝置 94橡膠帶 96夜視鏡 1210 head ring 12 belt body 14 connecting piece 16 front section 18 rear section 20 turning section 22, 22' coupling hole 24 cylinder 26 first opening 28 second opening 30 extension piece 32 third opening 34 rack 36 wrench 38 fastener 40 Headband 42 adhesive tape 44 颚 belt 46 main belt 48 fork belt 50 quick release buckle 52 颚 54 pad 56 pedestal 58 cushion 60, 60' joint 62 elastic column 64 hook 66 night vision mirror mount 68 Base 70 splicing piece 72 track 74 coupling seat 76 toothing 78 button 80 toothing 82 spring 84 bonding piece 86 night vision mirror 88 release key 90 spring 92 conventional wearing device 94 rubber band 96 night vision mirror 12