1247801 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘^月：發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、內容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明） 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與清除表面髒污之物品有關，特別是關於一 種可快速清除表面之頑強附著物且又不會刮傷表面之混合 物。 5 【先前技術】 一般汽車如停放在室外一段時間後，汽車.的表面會附 著有灰塵、砂粒或其他微粒，這些附著物是很難僅利用清 水清洗即可去除的。較為簡易的清潔方式為，以清水混合 10 肥皂或清潔劑，噴灑在表面上，再以清潔布或诲綿擦拭， 以去除這些附著物。這樣的方式可去除部分附著力較低的 微粒，但是如表面上具有附著力較高的微粒時，此法根本 無法去除，反會造成表面刮傷。 傳統去除此種附著物的方法，最早是以砂紙進行表面 15 研磨，這樣的方式實際上是以破壞表面以同時去除附著 物。而近年來，大多是以粗躐研磨表面以去除附著物。這 種方式同樣是利用破壞表面的原理以去除附著物。粗蠟破 壞表面的程度固較砂紙為低，但需要工作的時間較長，亦 較費力。 20 進年來市面上更有一種美容用黏土，其主要是利用黏 土本身的黏性，將表面附著物黏起。此種美容用黏土在清 除工作的時間上，比起使用粗蠟來的省時，但是在清除效 果上，卻未盡理想，且容易刮傷表面。 \/續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） -4- 1247801 發明說明;_頁 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種用於清除表面附著物 之混合物，其可以省時、省力之方式清除表面附著物。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種用於清除表面附著物 5 之混合物，其具有優越之清除表面附著物之功效。 為達成前述之發明目的，本發明所提供之用於清除表 面附著物之混合物主要是由下列成分所組成：1247801 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明In particular, it relates to a mixture that quickly removes stubborn attachments from the surface without scratching the surface. 5 [Prior Art] When a car is parked outdoors for a period of time, the surface of the car will be covered with dust, sand or other particles that are difficult to remove by simply washing with water. A simpler cleaning method is to mix 10 soap or detergent with water, spray it on the surface, and wipe it with a cleaning cloth or a sponge to remove the attachments. This method can remove some particles with low adhesion, but if there are particles with high adhesion on the surface, this method can not be removed at all, which will cause surface scratches. The traditional method of removing such deposits is to first grind the surface 15 with sandpaper in such a way as to destroy the surface to simultaneously remove the deposits. In recent years, most of the surface has been roughened to remove deposits. This approach also uses the principle of damaging the surface to remove deposits. The extent to which the crude wax breaks the surface is lower than that of the sandpaper, but it takes a long time to work and is more laborious. In the past 20 years, there has been a cosmetic clay on the market, which mainly uses the viscosity of the clay itself to stick the surface attachments. This cosmetic clay is less time-consuming than the use of crude wax in the cleaning work, but it is not ideal in terms of cleaning effect, and it is easy to scratch the surface. \/Continued page (Inventory note page is not enough to use, please note and use the continuation page) -4- 1247801 Description of the invention; _ page [Summary of the Invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide a mixture for removing surface deposits It can remove surface deposits in a time-saving and labor-saving manner. Another object of the present invention is to provide a mixture for removing surface deposits 5 which has an excellent effect of removing surface adhering substances. To achieve the foregoing objects, the mixture of the present invention for removing surface adhering substances is mainly composed of the following components:
A)重量百分比20 wt%〜45 wt%的膠質物（colloid material); 10 B)重量百分比10 wt%〜20 wt%的樹脂（ resin); C)重量百分比在20 wt%〜35 wt%的粉末狀研磨劑 (abrasive materials)，以及 D )安定劑（stabilizer )。 15【實施方式】 為了詳細說明本發明之構造及特點所在，茲舉以下之 較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如后，其中： 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖，顯示該混合 物設置於一海綿上； 20 第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之剖視圖； 第三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之局部放大示意圖，顯 示混合物清除表面附著物之狀態； 第四圖係延續第三圖之示意圖，顯示混合物清除表面 附著物之狀態； -5- 1247801 , 一 發明說明續頁 第五圖係顯示本發明之混合物設置於一布上； 第六圖係顯示本發明之混合物設置於一手套上； 第七圖係顯示本發明之混合物設置於一捲筒狀之紙張 上，以及 第八圖係顯示本發明之混合物設置於一除塵撢子。 本發明較佳實施例所提供之用於清除表面附著物之混 合物主要是由下列成分所組成：A) a weight percentage of 20 wt% to 45 wt% of a colloid material; 10 B) a weight percentage of 10 wt% to 20 wt% of a resin; C) a weight percentage of 20 wt% to 35 wt% Powdered abrasives, and D) stabilizers. [Brief Description of the Invention] The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, in which: The second embodiment is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the third drawing is a partially enlarged schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the state in which the mixture removes surface attachments; Continuing the schematic diagram of the third figure, showing the state in which the mixture removes the surface attachment; -5-1247801, a description of the continuation of the invention, the fifth figure shows that the mixture of the present invention is disposed on a cloth; the sixth figure shows the invention The mixture is placed on a glove; the seventh figure shows that the mixture of the present invention is placed on a roll of paper, and the eighth figure shows that the mixture of the present invention is placed on a dust-removing tweezers. The mixture for removing surface deposits provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention consists essentially of the following ingredients:
A) 重量百分比20 wt%〜45 wt%的膠質物（colloid material)； B) 重量百分比1〇 wt%〜20 wt%的樹脂（resin); C) 重量百分比在10 wt%〜30 wt%的粉末狀研磨劑 (abrasive materials ); D) 安定劑（stabilizer)，以及 E) 少量的纖維（fibers)。A) a weight percentage of 20 wt% to 45 wt% of a colloid material; B) a weight percentage of 1 〇 wt% to 20 wt% of a resin (resin); C) a weight percentage of 10 wt% to 30 wt% Powdered abrasives; D) stabilizers, and E) small amounts of fibers.
該膠質物在常溫下為一固態（s〇lid)、軟質（s〇ft)# 及具有黏性（adhesion )的物質。該膠質物可為矽膠（sili_e 以1)、醫療用白膠、熔膠、橡膠等。該膠質物為本發明之 混合物之最主要成分，其作用作於包含其他成分於其中、 提供操作時之緩衝性以及提供黏性。 該樹脂是用以使本混合物具有適當之黏度（adhesi〇n) 彈性（elasticity )與内聚力（c〇herence )。為了環保起見， 該樹脂最好採用天然樹脂（nature resin) 〇 該研磨劑可為碳酸#5 ( calcium carbonate )、氧化鐵（iron oxide)、礬石（alumina)、金剛砂（silicon carbide)、石 6- 1247801 發明說明 英（quartz)等。本發明之混合物10中，最好具有數種研 磨劑，藉由不同研磨劑具有不同的結晶形狀之特性，可使 各種不同的表面附著物均可被去除。該研磨劑的粒徑當視 工作表面以及附著物的種類而定。原則上當該研磨劑的粒 5 徑小於0.1丽的情形下，粒徑愈大時，其去除附著物的效 果較佳，但是容易刮傷工作表面；反之，粒徑愈小時，工 作表面較不易被刮傷，但去除附著物的能力較為下降。根 據發明人的實驗，該研磨劑的平均粒徑最好在0.001腿以 下。如對於需要特別保護工作表面避免被刮傷的狀況下， 10 例如汽車之烤漆表面，研磨劑的平均粒徑最好在0.0003 mm 以下。 安定劑的加入是為了避免工作表面具有高溫而影響本 發明之混合物的性質以及潤滑與調整混合物之黏稠度等的 作用。另外，該安定劑更具有隔絕劑（insulator )的作用， 15 可防止本混合物中各成分以其產生化學變化。本較佳實施 例中，該安定劑可為石灰（calcium oxide)、蠘（wax)、 礬石（alumina )、白灰或是其他性質穩定或具有高熱容（heat capacity )的物質。 在此要特別提出說明的是，如本創作之混合物中具有 20 蠟的成分，當以本發明之混合物擦拭某工作表面後，該表 面會留有少量的蠟。因此，如果該工作表面是之後要進行 喷漆作業的，本發明之混合物中的蠟成分應盡量降低，以 避免殘留的蠟影響喷漆作業。 纖維的加入是為使本發明之混合物保持整體性，避免 -7- 1247801 發明說明續頁 該混合物受到擠壓、拉伸而變形時產生破裂的現象。該纖 維可利用棉絲或是蠶絲等。 請參閱第一圖與第二圖所示，本發明較佳實施例所提 供之用於清除表面附著物之混合物10係固定於一海綿或 5 泡棉20上，而該混合物10之表面成形有一紋路12。 在以本發明之混合物10擦拭某一工作表面90時，請 參閱第三圖所示，該混合物10的表面在對應於工作表面 90上所附著之附著物91的部分，會因之受到擠壓而將該 等附著物91之一部分包裹住，藉由該膠質物14的黏性， 10 而將該等附著物91黏住。另外不同結晶形狀之研磨劑16 會接觸該等微粒91的表面，藉此，當使用者拉動該海綿 20時，請參閱第四圖，該研磨劑產生類似「剷子」的作用 (spade effect )，而將附著物91自該工作表面上移除，再 因為該膠質物14與樹脂黏住附著物91，另外，該膠質物 15 14的表面亦會因摩擦而產生靜電的作用，而吸附附著物 91。藉此，使用者不需要施加較大的力量，本發明的混合 物10會輕易地帶走附著物91。 該海綿12的作用在於使使用者便於握持，以利清除工 作，另外，該海綿12更有緩衝壓力以及平均壓力分佈的作 20 用。 在此要特別提出說明的是：以本創作所提供之混合物 清潔某工作表面時，使用者不需要施以大力，僅需要輕輕 擦拭，即可清除該工作表面上之頑強附著物。 本發明之混合物10亦可設置於一布料22上（如第五 -8- 1247801 !-·-~~~·- 發明說明Μ頁 圖所示），或是設置於一手套24上（如第六圖所示），亦 或是其他物件上，以利清潔工作的進行。 另外，本發明所提供之混合物10亦可塗怖在一紙張26 的表面（如第七圖所示），而該紙張可捲繞成一捲筒狀， 5 使用者可依其需要而撕下預定尺寸之紙張26，以進行清潔 工作。 第八圖係顯示本發明之混合物10噴附在一除塵撢子 28上，可用於清除表面之落塵。其清除之原理與前述相似， 另外靜電效應在此處會發生較大之清除效果。 10 本發明的混合物可在無水的情形下進行清除附著物之 工作，當然亦可再加入清水或水中加入肥皂或清潔劑的狀 況下進行清除工作，其效果更佳。 清除工作完畢後，可利用清水或肥惠水將附著在該混 合物表面的微粒洗去，而重複使用。再者，本發明之混合 15 物之各成分均為天然無毒性之物質，相當符合環保之要求。 本發明之混合物可清除之物質包含有：工業落塵、固 態微粒、柏油、噴漆煙塵等。而可工作之表面有：汽車烤 漆表面、自行車、家具、玻璃或是金屬等。 以下根據各種表面上的髒污，以不同的方式與本案所 20 提供之混合物加以清潔，所得到的比較結果： -9- 1247801 發明說明 一、針對清除汽車烤漆表面上之頑強附著物、漆塵與 鐵鐵等之比較： 用品 清潔時間 力道（工具） 效果 清潔劑 長 需用力 無法清除 細蠟 長 需用打蠟機 清除效果有限 粗蠟 大約4小時 需用打蠘機 清除效果佳，但會破 壞烤漆表面 去污黏土 大約2小時 需用力 清除效果佳，但烤漆 表面仍會產生刮傷 本發明 大約20分鐘 省力 清除效果佳，且不會 刮傷烤漆表面 二、 針對清除玻璃表面之髒污： 用品 效果 鋼絲絨 具破壞性，會損傷周邊零件光澤 清潔劑 洗不掉 菜瓜布 具破壞性，會刮傷玻璃，使其失去透明性 金剛砂 具破壞性，會損傷周邊零件，且操作費時 黏土 效果不佳，易沾黏，反造成困擾，且操作費力 本發明 僅需輕輕擦，效果明顯，不沾黏又不會損傷零件 -10 - 1247801 . 發明說明_胃 三、針對清除塑膠表面之髒污： 用品 效果 清潔劑 洗不掉 磨砂膏 會刮傷 菜瓜布 會刮傷 黏土 效果不佳，會沾黏 本發明 僅需輕輕擦是即可清除 四、針對清除表面落塵方面： 用品 清潔原理與效果 除塵紙 利用先纖維之靜電和纖維本身除塵。 使用後無法清洗。 不能重複使用 本發明 利用本身的黏性以及纖維和靜電吸附落塵。 可清洗 可重複使用 1247801 發明說明,續頁 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖，顯示該混合 物設置於一海綿上； 第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之剖視圖； 5 第三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之局部放大示意圖，顯 示混合物清除表面附著物之狀態； 第四圖係延續第三圖之示意圖，顯示混合物清除表面 附著物之狀態； 第五圖係顯示本發明之混合物設置於一布上； 10 第六圖係顯示本發明之混合物設置於一手套上； 第七圖係顯示本發明之混合物設置於一捲筒狀之紙張 上，以及 第八圖係顯示本發明之混合物設置於一除塵撢子。 15 【圖式符號說明】 14膠質物 22布料 28除塵撢子 10混合物 12紋路 16研磨劑 20泡棉 24手套 26紙張 90工作表面 91附著物 20The gelatinous substance is a solid (s〇lid), a soft (s〇ft)# and an adherent substance at normal temperature. The gelatin may be silicone (sili_e as 1), medical white glue, melt rubber, rubber, or the like. The gum is the most important component of the mixture of the invention and acts to contain other ingredients therein, to provide cushioning during handling and to provide viscosity. The resin is used to impart proper adhesiveness and cohesion to the present mixture. For the sake of environmental protection, the resin is preferably a natural resin. The abrasive may be calcium carbonate, iron oxide, alumina, silicon carbide or stone. 6-1267801 Description of the invention (quartz) and the like. In the mixture 10 of the present invention, it is preferred to have several kinds of abrasive agents, and various surface attachments can be removed by different abrasives having different crystal shape characteristics. The particle size of the abrasive depends on the type of the work surface and the type of deposit. In principle, when the particle diameter of the abrasive is less than 0.1 Å, the larger the particle size, the better the effect of removing the deposit, but the scratch is easy to be scratched; on the contrary, the smaller the particle size, the less likely the work surface is Scratches, but the ability to remove attachments is reduced. According to the inventors' experiments, the average particle size of the abrasive is preferably 0.001 or less. For situations where special protection of the work surface is required to avoid scratching, 10 such as automotive paint finishes, the average particle size of the abrasive is preferably below 0.0003 mm. The stabilizer is added to avoid the high temperature of the working surface and affect the properties of the mixture of the present invention as well as the viscosity of the lubricant and the adjustment mixture. In addition, the stabilizer acts more as an insulator, 15 preventing the components of the mixture from chemically changing. In the preferred embodiment, the stabilizer may be calcium oxide, wax, alumina, white ash or other materials having stable properties or high heat capacity. It is specifically noted herein that, as the composition of the present invention has a composition of 20 waxes, when a working surface is wiped with the mixture of the present invention, a small amount of wax remains on the surface. Therefore, if the working surface is to be subsequently painted, the wax component of the mixture of the present invention should be minimized to prevent residual wax from affecting the painting operation. The addition of the fibers is to maintain the integrity of the mixture of the present invention, and avoids the occurrence of cracking when the mixture is deformed by extrusion, stretching, and deformation. The fiber can be made of cotton or silk. Referring to the first and second figures, the mixture 10 for removing surface deposits provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention is fixed to a sponge or a foam 5, and the surface of the mixture 10 is formed with a surface. Texture 12. When a certain working surface 90 is wiped with the mixture 10 of the present invention, as shown in the third figure, the surface of the mixture 10 is pressed against the portion corresponding to the attached matter 91 attached to the working surface 90. The one of the attachments 91 is partially wrapped, and the adherends 91 are adhered by the adhesiveness of the gelatinous material 14. In addition, the abrasives 16 of different crystal shapes will contact the surface of the particles 91. Therefore, when the user pulls the sponge 20, please refer to the fourth figure, which produces a spade effect like a shovel. The deposit 91 is removed from the working surface, and the adhesive substance 14 adheres to the adhesive 91. Further, the surface of the gel 15 14 is also electrostatically generated by friction, and the adherent is adsorbed. 91. Thereby, the user does not need to apply a large force, and the mixture 10 of the present invention can easily remove the attachment 91. The sponge 12 functions to facilitate gripping by the user for cleaning work. In addition, the sponge 12 has a more buffer pressure and an average pressure distribution. It is specifically stated here that when cleaning a work surface with the mixture provided by the creation, the user does not need to exert a strong force, and only needs to wipe gently to remove the stubborn attachment on the work surface. The mixture 10 of the present invention may also be disposed on a fabric 22 (as shown in the fifth-8-1247801!---~~~·- invention description page) or on a glove 24 (eg, Figure 6), or other objects, to facilitate the cleaning work. In addition, the mixture 10 provided by the present invention can also be coated on the surface of a paper 26 (as shown in the seventh figure), and the paper can be wound into a roll shape, 5 the user can tear off the predetermined order according to his needs. Size 26 of paper for cleaning work. The eighth figure shows that the mixture 10 of the present invention is sprayed onto a dust removing raft 28 and can be used to remove dust from the surface. The principle of its removal is similar to the above, and the electrostatic effect will have a large removal effect here. 10 The mixture of the present invention can carry out the work of removing the deposits in the absence of water, and of course, it can be further cleaned by adding water or water to the presence of soap or detergent. After the cleaning is completed, the particles adhering to the surface of the mixture can be washed away with water or fat water and reused. Furthermore, the components of the mixed composition of the present invention are all naturally non-toxic and are quite environmentally friendly. The substances which can be removed by the mixture of the present invention include: industrial dust, solid particles, tar, spray paint, and the like. The working surfaces are: car paint finish, bicycle, furniture, glass or metal. The following results are cleaned in a different manner from the mixture provided in this case according to the various surfaces, and the results obtained are as follows: -9- 1247801 Description of the invention 1. For removing stubborn attachments and paint dust on the surface of automobile paint Compared with iron and iron, etc.: Cleaning time (tool) effect cleaning agent long effort can not remove fine wax long need to use waxing machine to remove the effect of limited crude wax about 4 hours need to use the smashing machine to clear the effect, but will destroy The decontaminated clay on the painted surface needs to be cleaned for about 2 hours, but the surface of the painted surface will still be scratched. The invention has a good cleaning effect for about 20 minutes, and does not scratch the surface of the paint. 2. The dirt on the surface of the glass is removed: The effect of steel wool is destructive, it will damage the surrounding parts. The gloss cleaner can not wash away the destructiveness of the melon cloth, it will scratch the glass, and it will lose the transparency. The diamond is destructive, it will damage the surrounding parts, and the operation time-consuming clay is not effective. Easy to stick, which is a problem, and the operation is laborious. The invention only needs to be lightly rubbed. Fruits are obvious, do not stick and will not damage the parts -10 - 1247801. Description of the invention _ stomach three, to remove the dirt on the plastic surface: the effect of the detergent can not wash the scrub will scratch the melon cloth will scratch the clay effect Good, it will stick to the invention. It can be removed only by gently rubbing. 4. For the surface dust removal: Cleaning principle and effect of the cleaning paper The dust of the first fiber is used to remove dust from the fiber itself. Cannot be cleaned after use. Cannot be reused The present invention utilizes its own viscous properties as well as fiber and electrostatic adsorption to dust. Washable and reusable 1247881 Description of the invention, continuation page [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the mixture is disposed on a sponge; the second figure is a preferred embodiment of the present invention 5 is a partial enlarged view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the mixture removes surface adhering substances; and the fourth drawing is a schematic view continuing from the third figure, showing a state in which the mixture removes surface attachments; The fifth figure shows that the mixture of the present invention is disposed on a cloth; 10 the sixth figure shows that the mixture of the present invention is disposed on a glove; and the seventh figure shows that the mixture of the present invention is disposed on a roll of paper, And the eighth figure shows that the mixture of the present invention is disposed in a dust removing tweezers. 15 [Description of Symbols] 14 Glue 22 Cloth 28 Dust Dust 10 Mixture 12 Grain 16 Abrasive 20 Foam 24 Gloves 26 Paper 90 Work Surface 91 Attachment 20