TWI246349B - Hanging picture-type flat loudspeaker and acoustic panel structure thereof - Google Patents

Hanging picture-type flat loudspeaker and acoustic panel structure thereof Download PDF

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TWI246349B
TWI246349B TW93106535A TW93106535A TWI246349B TW I246349 B TWI246349 B TW I246349B TW 93106535 A TW93106535 A TW 93106535A TW 93106535 A TW93106535 A TW 93106535A TW I246349 B TWI246349 B TW I246349B
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board
rectangular
speaker
trapezoidal
patent application
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TW93106535A
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TW200531576A (en
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Tai-Yan Kam
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Tai-Yan Kam
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Abstract

A rectangle-shaped acoustic panel adapted to used to radiate sound by the vibration generated by a transducer is disclosed. The rectangle-shaped acoustic panel includes a rectangle-shaped sub-panel and four trapezoid sub-panels, which are adjacent to four sides of the sub-panel respectively. Each of the four trapezoid sub-panels has an upper side having a length substantially equal to that of an adjacent side of the rectangle-shaped sub-panel and a lower side having a length defining one of four sides of the rectangle-shaped acoustic panel. The thickness of the rectangle-shaped sub-panel is larger than that of each trapezoid sub-panel. A hanging picture-type flat loudspeaker using above acoustic panel is also disclosed.

Description

1246349 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係關於一種揚聲板結構,尤指一種掛晝式平面 -揚聲器之揚聲板結構。本發明亦關於具此一揚聲板之掛 畫式平面揚聲器。 【先前技術】 傳統的揚聲器主要是利用一圓柱狀電磁動力式激震 器來推動一圓錐形振膜以達到揚聲的目的,雖然傳統揚 聲器的應用範圍不小,但因其需靠一音箱來幫助揚聲, 所以會有體積大、笨重、具揚聲死角等缺點。近年因科 技進步,不少附有音效的電子與通訊產品如手提電腦、 手機、個人數位助理(P D A )等正朝影音合一、輕與薄的方 向發展,因此,平面揚聲器(panel-form loudspeaker) 有逐漸取代傳統揚聲器的趨勢。 除了應用於電子與通訊產品外,近年來,平面揚聲 器亦開始應用於音響設備中。以家用音響為例,除光碟 機以夕卜,音箱所佔的體積實在太大了 ,在室内佈置上相 當費心,例如除需考量擺放於收聽效果佳之位置外,亦 不可使外觀單調的音箱影響室内裝潢之整體評價。為了 解決此問題,近年來,技藝中發展出一種掛晝式平面揚 聲器,其係將平面揚聲器之原理應用到掛晝上,以畫板 作為揚聲板,利用激震器振動晝板而達到揚聲的目的。 晝板上可預先繪上世界名畫,或者可視使用者之需要在 畫板上貼上所欲的圖畫,例如山水畫、風景晝、明星照1246349 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This case relates to a speaker panel structure, especially a speaker panel structure of a day-type flat-speaker. The present invention also relates to a picture-type flat speaker having such a speaker board. [Previous technology] Traditional speakers mainly use a cylindrical electromagnetic power shaker to push a cone-shaped diaphragm to achieve the purpose of loudspeaker. Although the application scope of traditional speakers is not small, but it needs a speaker to help Loudspeaking, so there are shortcomings such as bulky, bulky, and dead angles. In recent years, due to technological progress, many electronic and communication products with sound effects, such as laptop computers, mobile phones, and personal digital assistants (PDAs), are developing in the direction of audio-visual integration, lightness and thinness. Therefore, panel-form loudspeakers ) There is a tendency to gradually replace traditional speakers. In addition to electronics and communication products, flat speakers have also been used in audio equipment in recent years. Taking home audio as an example, in addition to the optical disc player, the volume occupied by the speakers is too large, and the interior layout is very troublesome. For example, in addition to considering the placement in a location with good listening results, you cannot make the appearance of a monotonous speaker. Influence the overall evaluation of interior decoration. In order to solve this problem, in recent years, a hanging-type flat speaker has been developed in the art, which applies the principle of the flat speaker to the hanging day, using a drawing board as a speaker board, and using a shaker to vibrate the day-board to achieve a speaker. purpose. The world famous paintings can be painted in advance on the day board, or the desired pictures can be pasted on the board according to the needs of the user, such as landscape painting, landscape day, star photos

1246349 五、發明說明(2) 片或個人照片等。如此,不僅可解決傳統大音箱的問 題,並且於觀賞畫作時聆聽輕音樂,保證讓人心曠神 *怡。 第一圖(a )及(b )分別顯示一種習用的掛畫式平面揚 ‘聲器之上視圖及剖面圖。掛畫式平面揚聲器1包含框架 1 1 、揚聲板12 、電磁動力式激震器1 3及柔性懸吊元件 1 4。框架1 1係為中央鏤空之矩形,框架1 1每邊的截面呈L 形,其中L形中的平台部分係用來承托柔性懸吊元件1 4。 柔性懸吊元件1 4則由數條軟性長方條所組成,軟性長方 條可為例如表面浸有黏膠的橡膠墊片條、發泡绵條或具 弧形斷面的條狀薄殼片。外觀上呈矩形之揚聲板1 2係定 位於框架1 1内且承載於柔性懸吊元件1 4上。如前述,晝 板上可預先繪畫,或者可視需要貼上所欲的圖畫。激震 器1 3係黏貼於揚聲板1 2下方,且主要由磁鐵組及音圈(未 顯示)所組成,當音圈通電後產生的感應磁場受到磁鐵組 間的環狀磁場作用而上下運動,並藉此運動來推動揚聲 板1 2 ,以達到揚聲的目的。 雖然掛畫式平面揚聲器具有體積小及美觀等優點, 但目前所面臨的問題在於揚聲板多用金屬、紙、木材、 高分子或編織布等材料來製作,這些材料具有重量大或 剛性不足等缺點,並非作為製作揚聲板的理想材料。倘 若剛性不足,則於中低頻率激震時,揚聲板會有扭曲的 現象發生。 揚聲板之剛性主於取決於材料的彈性模量(或楊氏係1246349 V. Description of the Invention (2) Films or personal photos. In this way, it not only solves the problem of traditional large speakers, but also listens to light music when watching paintings, ensuring that people are refreshed. The first figures (a) and (b) respectively show a conventional hanging-type plane speaker's top view and sectional view. The hanging picture plane speaker 1 includes a frame 1 1, a speaker board 12, an electromagnetic power type shocker 13, and a flexible suspension element 1 4. The frame 11 is a rectangular hollow frame at the center, and the cross-section of each side of the frame 11 is L-shaped. The platform part in the L-shape is used to support the flexible suspension element 14. The flexible suspension element 14 is composed of a plurality of flexible rectangular strips. The flexible rectangular strips can be, for example, rubber gasket strips impregnated with viscose on the surface, foamed cotton strips or strip-shaped thin shells with curved sections. sheet. The speaker board 12, which is rectangular in appearance, is fixed in the frame 11 and carried on the flexible suspension element 14. As mentioned above, the board can be painted in advance, or a desired picture can be pasted as needed. The shock absorber 1 3 is attached below the speaker plate 12 and is mainly composed of a magnet group and a voice coil (not shown). The induced magnetic field generated after the voice coil is energized is moved up and down by the annular magnetic field between the magnet groups. , And use this movement to promote the speaker board 1 2 to achieve the purpose of speaker. Although the picture-type flat speaker has the advantages of small size and beautiful appearance, the current problem is that speaker boards are mostly made of materials such as metal, paper, wood, polymer or woven cloth. These materials have heavy weight or insufficient rigidity. Disadvantages, not as an ideal material for speaker panels. If the rigidity is not sufficient, the speaker plate will be distorted during low and medium frequency shocks. The rigidity of the speaker panel is mainly determined by the elastic modulus of the material (or Young's system

1246349 五、發明說明(3) 數)乘以轉動慣量(in 〇 m e n t u m i n e r t i a,I ),就平板而 言,轉動慣量I二1/12 x長度x(厚度)3。而平板之重量W二密 •度x(長度X寬度X厚度)。一般而言,提高揚聲板剛性的方 法需選擇剛性大及較厚的材料,然而,厚度增加意味著 '重量同時增加,使得振幅量又顯不足。雖然,只要找到 高剛性及低密度的材料即可解決此問題,但實務上,尚 未有兼具此二特性之合適的材料問世。 因此,如何獲致剛性大且重量輕之揚聲板為發展掛 晝式平面揚聲器所面臨的主要課題。1246349 V. Description of the invention (3) number) multiplied by the moment of inertia (in 0 m e n t u m i n e r t i a, I). For a flat plate, the moment of inertia I 2 1/12 x length x (thickness) 3. And the weight of the flat plate is W 2 density x degree (length X width X thickness). Generally speaking, the method of improving the rigidity of the speaker board requires the selection of a material that is both rigid and thick. However, the increase in thickness means that the weight is increased at the same time, which makes the amplitude amount insufficient. Although this problem can be solved as long as a material with high rigidity and low density is found, in practice, no suitable material with both characteristics has come out. Therefore, how to obtain a rigid and lightweight speaker panel is a major issue facing the development of daylight flat speakers.

【發明内容】 本案之主要目係提供一種剛性大且重量輕之揚聲 板,有效地將揚聲板的最佳振形及振動量激震出來,使 揚聲板的揚聲效率大大提升。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種使用根據本發明揚聲 板之掛畫式平面揚聲器,俾解決習用掛畫式平面揚聲器 所面臨的問題。 本發明之一方面係提供一種矩形揚聲板,適用於受 一激震器振動而揚聲,其包含: 一矩形子板;及[Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of this case is to provide a loudspeaker board with large rigidity and light weight, which can effectively excite the optimal shape and vibration amount of the loudspeaker board, so that the loudspeaker efficiency of the loudspeaker board is greatly improved. Another object of the present invention is to provide a hanging picture type flat speaker using a speaker board according to the present invention, so as to solve the problems faced by the conventional hanging picture type flat speaker. One aspect of the present invention is to provide a rectangular speaker plate, which is suitable for speaker sound caused by vibration of an exciter, and includes: a rectangular daughter board; and

四梯形子板,係分別與該矩形子板之四邊相鄰,其 中個別梯形子板之上底實質上相當於與該矩形子板相鄰 之邊的邊長,且個別梯形子板之下底實質上構成該矩形 揚聲板之四邊,且該矩形子板厚度大於每一梯形子板厚The four trapezoidal daughter boards are adjacent to the four sides of the rectangular daughter board, respectively. The upper bottom of each trapezoidal daughter board is substantially equivalent to the length of the side adjacent to the rectangular daughter board, and the bottom of each trapezoidal daughter board. Essentially constitute four sides of the rectangular speaker board, and the thickness of the rectangular sub-board is greater than the thickness of each trapezoidal sub-board

第8頁 1246349 五、發明說明(4) 度。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板厚度係為每 •一梯形子板厚度之2倍以上。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板厚度係為每 一梯形子板厚度之4倍以上。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形子板之上底長 度與下底長度之比例為1 / 4至2 / 3。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形子板之上底長 度與下底長度之比例為1 / 3至1 / 2。Page 8 1246349 V. Description of the invention (4) Degree. The rectangular speaker board as described above, wherein the thickness of the rectangular daughter board is more than twice the thickness of each trapezoidal daughter board. As described in the rectangular speaker board, the thickness of the rectangular daughter board is more than 4 times the thickness of each trapezoidal daughter board. As described in the rectangular speaker board, the ratio of the upper base length to the lower base length of each trapezoidal daughter board is 1/4 to / 2. As described in the rectangular speaker board, the ratio of the upper base length to the lower base length of each trapezoidal daughter board is 1/3 to 1/2.

如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板之彈性模量 為5 Μ P a以上。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板之彈性模量 為1 G P a以上。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中矩形子板之彈性模量E大 於每一梯形子板平行兩底方向之彈性模量E 1。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形子板平行兩底 方向之彈性模量E 1大於垂直兩底方向之彈性模量E 2。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中E 1與E 2之比例為至少2。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板係由木材、 金屬、紙、高分子或編織布製成。The rectangular speaker board as described above, wherein the elastic modulus of the rectangular daughter board is 5 MPa or more. The rectangular speaker board as described above, wherein the elastic modulus of the rectangular daughter board is 1 G P a or more. As described in the rectangular speaker board, the elastic modulus E of the rectangular daughter board is greater than the elastic modulus E 1 of each trapezoidal daughter board parallel to the two bottom directions. As described in the rectangular speaker board, the elastic modulus E 1 of each trapezoidal daughter board in the direction of two parallel bases is greater than the elastic modulus E 2 of the two bases in a vertical direction. The rectangular speaker board as described above, wherein the ratio of E 1 to E 2 is at least 2. The rectangular speaker board as described above, wherein the rectangular daughter board is made of wood, metal, paper, polymer or woven cloth.

如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板係由選自玻 璃纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料、碳纖維加勁之高分子樹 脂材料、克夫拉纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料或硼纖維加 勁之高分子樹脂材料中之一種材料製成,且其中該高分The rectangular speaker board as described above, wherein the rectangular daughter board is selected from the group consisting of glass fiber reinforced polymer resin material, carbon fiber reinforced polymer resin material, kevlar fiber reinforced polymer resin material, or boron fiber reinforced material. Made of one of molecular resin materials, and wherein the high score

第9頁 1246349 五、發明說明(5) 子樹脂選自環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂和多元酯樹脂。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形子板係由選自 •木材、玻璃纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料、碳纖維加勁之 高分子樹脂材料、克夫拉纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料或 硼纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料中之一種材料製成,且其 中該高分子樹脂選自環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂和多元酯樹 脂。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中該激震器係黏附於該矩 形子板之下方。Page 9 1246349 V. Description of the invention (5) The sub-resin is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, phenolic resin and polyester resin. As described in the rectangular speaker board, each trapezoidal daughter board is selected from the group consisting of wood, glass fiber reinforced polymer resin material, carbon fiber reinforced polymer resin material, kevlar fiber reinforced polymer resin material, or boron. The fiber-reinforced polymer resin material is made of a material selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, phenolic resin, and polyester resin. The rectangular speaker board as described above, wherein the exciter is adhered below the rectangular daughter board.

如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形子板與該矩形 子板之上表面實質上形成一平坦面。 如所述之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形子板與該矩形 子板之上表面所形成之平坦面上係作為晝板,而預先繪 晝於其上,或者可視需要貼上所欲的圖晝。 本發明之另一方面係提供一種掛晝式平面揚聲器, 其包含:As described in the rectangular speaker board, each trapezoidal daughter board and the upper surface of the rectangular daughter board form a substantially flat surface. As described in the rectangular speaker board, a flat surface formed by each trapezoidal daughter board and the upper surface of the rectangular daughter board is used as a daylight board, and daylight is drawn on it in advance, or a desired one can be pasted as required. Figure day. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a daylight-type flat speaker, including:

一矩形揚聲板,係由一個中央矩形子板及四個與該 矩形子板之四邊相鄰之梯形子板構成,其中個別梯形子 板之上底實質上相當於與該矩形子板相鄰之邊的邊長, 且個別梯形子板之下底實質上構成該矩形揚聲板之四 邊,且該矩形子板厚度大於每一梯形子板厚度; 一激震器,用以激震該揚聲板以揚聲,其中該激震 器係黏附在該矩形子板之下方; 一框架,用以固定該揚聲板;及A rectangular speaker board is composed of a central rectangular daughter board and four trapezoidal daughter boards adjacent to the four sides of the rectangular daughter board. The upper and lower ends of individual trapezoidal daughter boards are substantially equivalent to the rectangular daughter board. The sides are long, and the bottom of the individual trapezoidal sub-plates substantially constitutes the four sides of the rectangular speaker board, and the thickness of the rectangular sub-board is greater than the thickness of each trapezoidal sub-board; an exciter for exciting the speaker board Using a speaker, wherein the exciter is adhered below the rectangular daughter board; a frame for fixing the speaker board; and

第10頁 1246349 五、發明說明(6) 一柔性懸吊系統,係由軟質材料所製成,且黏附在 該揚聲板之下板面邊緣及該框架之間。 . 本案得藉由下列圖式及詳細說明,俾得一更深入之 瞭解: 【實施方式】 第二圖(a )及(b )分別顯示本案掛畫式平面揚聲器之 上視圖及其於A - A截面之剖面圖。本案之掛畫式平面揚聲 器2包含框架1 1 、揚聲板2 2、電磁動力式激震器1 3及柔性Page 10 1246349 V. Description of the invention (6) A flexible suspension system is made of soft material and is adhered between the edge of the lower surface of the speaker board and the frame. This case can gain a deeper understanding through the following drawings and detailed description: [Embodiment] The second picture (a) and (b) show the top view of the picture-type flat speaker and its A- A sectional view. The picture-type flat speaker 2 of this case includes a frame 1 1, a speaker plate 2 2, an electromagnetic power type shocker 1 3, and flexibility.

懸吊元件1 4 ,其中框架1 1 、激震器1 3及柔性懸吊元件1 4 之構造及工作原理與第一圖同,在此不再贅述。 請配合看第二圖(b)及第三圖,本案之特徵在於揚聲 板2 2之結構,揚聲板2 2外觀上成矩形(長與寬分別為A及 B),其主要由一片具長度a及寬度b之中央矩形子板220及 四片梯形子板2 2 1〜2 2 4所組成,其中個別梯形子板之上底 實質上相當於與梯形子板2 2 0相鄰之邊的邊長,且個別梯 形子板之下底實質上構成該矩形揚聲板之四邊。例如, 梯形子板222及224中每一者之上底及下底之長度分別為a 及A,而梯形子板221及223中每一者之上底及下底之長度 分別為b及B。The suspension element 14 is the same as the first figure in the structure and working principle of the frame 1 1, the shock exciter 13, and the flexible suspension element 14, and is not repeated here. Please look at the second picture (b) and the third picture, this case is characterized by the structure of the speaker plate 22, the speaker plate 22 is rectangular in appearance (length and width are A and B, respectively), which is mainly composed of a piece It is composed of a central rectangular sub-board 220 with a length a and a width b and four trapezoidal sub-boards 2 2 1 ~ 2 2 4. The upper and lower parts of individual trapezoidal sub-boards are substantially equivalent to those adjacent to the trapezoidal sub-board 2 2 0. The sides are long, and the bottom of the individual trapezoidal sub-boards substantially constitutes the four sides of the rectangular speaker board. For example, the lengths of the upper and lower bases of each of the trapezoidal daughter boards 222 and 224 are a and A, respectively, and the lengths of the upper and lower bottoms of each of the trapezoidal daughter boards 221 and 223 are b and B, respectively. .

矩形子板2 2 0之厚度(dl )較每一梯形子板22 1〜224 (d 2 )為厚。激震器1 3係黏貼於矩形子板2 2 0下方,藉此推 動揚聲板22,以達到揚聲的目的。其次,矩形子板2 2 0與 每一梯形子板2 2 1〜2 2 4相對於激震器1 3之側實質上呈一平The thickness (dl) of the rectangular sub-board 2 2 0 is thicker than each of the trapezoidal sub-boards 22 1 to 224 (d 2). The shock absorber 1 3 is attached to the bottom of the rectangular sub-plate 2 2 0 to push the speaker plate 22 to achieve the purpose of sound. Second, the rectangular sub-plate 2 2 0 and each trapezoidal sub-plate 2 2 1 ~ 2 2 4 are substantially flat with respect to the side of the shaker 1 3

第11頁 1246349 五、發明說明(7) 坦面,藉此可作為畫板而預先繪晝於其上,或者可視需 要貼上所欲的圖畫。 • 如前述,平面揚聲器之揚聲板結構之剛性與材料的 彈性模量X(厚度):3成正比,而平板之重量與密度X厚度成 '正比,因此,當厚度增為2倍時,剛性即可增加8倍。利 用此特性,可設計出兼具高剛性與低重量之揚聲板。 在本案中,矩形子板2 2 0厚度d 1與每一梯形子板2 2 1〜 2 2 4厚度d 2之比例較佳為2以上,更佳為4以上。梯形子板 222及224中每一者之上底長度a及下底長度A之比例較佳 為1 / 4至2 / 3,更佳為1 / 3至1 / 2,而梯形.子板2 2 1及2 2 3中 每一者之上底長度b及下底長度B之比例較佳為1 / 4至 2/3,更佳為1/3至1/2。 為了獲致較大的剛性,矩形子板之彈性模量E為5 Μ P a 以上,更佳為1 GPa以上。再者,由於矩形子板220之厚 度d 1較傳統揚聲板厚度為大,故可提供整個揚聲板之大 部分岡J性(此時矩形子板2 2 0增加的重量有限)。由於每一 梯形子板221〜2 2 4之厚度d2較小且本案揚聲板22之重量主 要集中於梯形子板部分,故揚聲板2 2之總重量可大大地 降低。因此,本發明所提供之揚聲板可兼具高剛性與低 重量,同時解決習知技藝所面臨的問題。 再者,為了防止各梯形子板2 2 1〜2 2 4受激震時產生扭 曲現象,每一梯形子板平行兩底方向之彈性模量E 1須大 於垂直兩底方向之彈性模量E 2,且矩形子板2 2 0之彈性模 量E大於E 1。較佳地,E 1與E 2之比例為至少2。Page 11 1246349 V. Description of the invention (7) It can be used as a drawing board to draw the day in advance, or paste the desired picture if necessary. • As mentioned above, the rigidity of the loudspeaker structure of a flat speaker is directly proportional to the material's elastic modulus X (thickness): 3, and the weight of the flat plate is proportional to the thickness X thickness. Therefore, when the thickness is doubled, The rigidity can be increased by 8 times. With this feature, a speaker board with both high rigidity and low weight can be designed. In this case, the ratio of the thickness d 1 of the rectangular sub-board 2 2 0 to the thickness d 2 of each trapezoidal sub-board 2 2 1 to 2 2 4 is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 4 or more. The ratio of the upper base length a and the lower base length A of each of the trapezoidal sub-plates 222 and 224 is preferably 1/4 to / 2, more preferably 1/3 to 1/2, and the trapezoidal sub-plate 2 The ratio of the upper base length b and the lower base length B of each of 2 1 and 2 2 3 is preferably 1/4 to 2/3, and more preferably 1/3 to 1/2. In order to obtain greater rigidity, the elastic modulus E of the rectangular daughter board is 5 MPa or more, and more preferably 1 GPa or more. Furthermore, since the thickness d 1 of the rectangular sub-board 220 is larger than that of the conventional speaker board, it can provide most of the J-shaped nature of the entire speaker board (at this time, the increased weight of the rectangular sub-board 220 is limited). Since the thickness d2 of each of the trapezoidal sub-boards 221 to 2 2 4 is small and the weight of the speaker panel 22 in this case is mainly concentrated on the trapezoidal sub-board part, the total weight of the speaker panel 22 can be greatly reduced. Therefore, the speaker board provided by the present invention can have both high rigidity and low weight, while solving the problems faced by conventional techniques. Furthermore, in order to prevent distortion of the trapezoidal daughter boards 2 2 1 ~ 2 2 4 when excited, the elastic modulus E 1 of each trapezoidal daughter board parallel to the two bottom directions must be greater than the elastic modulus E 2 of the vertical two bottom directions. And the elastic modulus E of the rectangular sub-plate 2 2 0 is greater than E 1. Preferably, the ratio of E 1 to E 2 is at least 2.

1246349 五、發明說明(8) 適用於本案揚聲板2 2中之矩形子板2 2 0可由木材、金 屬、紙、高分子或編織布製成。為了提供更佳的揚聲效 •果,矩形子板及每一梯形子板均可由選自木材、玻璃纖 維加勁之高分子樹脂材料、碳纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材 ‘料、克夫拉纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料或硼纖維加勁之 局分子樹脂材料中之'一種材料製成’且其中該南分子樹 脂選自環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂和多元酯樹脂。 綜上所述,本案僅藉由結構設計上之改良,即可獲 致具剛性大且重量輕之揚聲板,藉此有效地將揚聲板的 最佳振形及振動量激震出來,並可免除習知技藝中遇到 的缺點,實為一新穎、進步及實用之發明,爰依法提出 申請。 本案得由熟悉本技藝之人士任施匠思而為諸般修 飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。1246349 V. Description of the invention (8) The rectangular sub-board 2 2 0 suitable for the speaker board 2 2 in this case may be made of wood, metal, paper, polymer or woven cloth. In order to provide better sound effects and results, the rectangular daughterboard and each trapezoidal daughterboard can be selected from wood, glass fiber reinforced polymer resin materials, carbon fiber reinforced polymer resin materials, and Kevlar fibers. One of the molecular resin materials or boron fiber reinforced local molecular resin materials is made of one material, and the southern molecular resin is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, phenol resin, and polyester resin. To sum up, this case only through the structural design improvement, can obtain the speaker board with high rigidity and light weight, which can effectively excite the optimal shape and vibration amount of the speaker board, and Eliminating the shortcomings encountered in the know-how is a novel, progressive, and practical invention, and applies in accordance with the law. This case can be modified by anyone who is familiar with the art, but it is not as bad as the protection of the patent application scope attached.

第13頁 1246349 圖式簡單說明 第一圖(a ):習用的掛晝式平面揚聲器之上視圖。 第一圖(b ):習用的掛晝式平面揚聲器於A - A戴面之 -剖面圖。 第二圖(a ):本案掛畫式平面揚聲器之上視圖。 * 第二圖(b ):本案掛晝式平面揚聲器於A - A載面之剖 面圖。 第三圖:應用於本案掛晝式平面揚聲器之揚聲板的 示意圖。 主要元件符說明 1 :掛畫式平面揚聲器 1 1 :框架 1 2 :揚聲板 1 3 :激震器 14 :柔性懸吊元件 2 :掛畫式平面揚聲器 2 2 :揚聲板 2 2 0 :矩形子板 2 2 1〜2 2 4 :梯形子板 A :揚聲板22之長度 B :揚聲板22之寬度 a :矩形子板2 2 0之長度 b :矩形子板2 2 0之寬度 d 1 :矩形子板之厚度Page 13 1246349 Brief description of the drawings The first picture (a): a top view of a conventional hanging-type flat speaker. The first picture (b): A cross-sectional view of a conventional hanging day-type flat speaker on A-A wearing surface. The second picture (a): the top view of the flat-panel speaker in this case. * The second figure (b): A cross-sectional view of the case-mounted flat-type loudspeaker on the A-A load surface. Third figure: Schematic diagram of the speaker board used in this case hanging day-type flat speaker. Description of main component symbols 1: Hanging picture plane speaker 1 1: Frame 1 2: Speaker board 1 3: Shock shaker 14: Flexible suspension element 2: Hanging picture plane speaker 2 2: Speaker board 2 2 0: Rectangle Daughter board 2 2 1 ~ 2 2 4: trapezoidal daughter board A: length of speaker board 22 B: width of speaker board 22 a: length of rectangular daughter board 2 2 0 b: width of rectangular daughter board 2 2 0 d 1: Thickness of rectangular daughter board

II

第14頁 1246349 圖式簡單說明 d 2 :梯形子板之厚度 E :矩形子板之彈性模量 • E 1 :梯形子板平行兩底方向之彈性模量 E 2 :梯形子板垂直兩底方向之彈性模量 ΙΙΗΙΙΙ 第15頁Page 1246349 Brief description of the drawing d 2: Thickness of trapezoidal daughter board E: Elastic modulus of rectangular daughter board • E 1: Modulus of elasticity of two sides of trapezoidal daughter board in parallel E 2: Vertical direction of two bottoms of trapezoidal daughter board Modulus of Elasticity ΙΙΗΙΙΙ Page 15

Claims (1)

1246349 六、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種矩形揚聲板,適用於受一激震器振動而揚聲,其 包含: • 一矩形子板;及 四梯形子板,係分別與該矩形子板之四邊相鄰,其 中個別梯形子板之上底實質上相當於與該矩形子板相鄰 之邊的邊長,且個別梯形子板之下底實質上構成該矩形 揚聲板之四邊,且該矩形子板厚度大於每一梯形子板厚 度。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板 厚度係為每一梯形子板厚度之2倍以上。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板 厚度係為每一梯形子板厚度之4倍以上。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形子 板之上底長度與下底長度之比例為1/4至2/3。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形子 板之上底長度與下底長度之比例為1 / 3至1 / 2。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板 之彈性模量為5 Μ P a以上。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板 之彈性模量為1 G P a以上。 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子板 之彈性模量E大於每一梯形子板平行兩底方向之彈性模量 E1 〇 9 .如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形子1246349 VI. Scope of patent application 1. A rectangular speaker board, suitable for speaker sound caused by vibration of an exciter, which includes: • a rectangular daughter board; and four trapezoidal daughter boards, which are connected to the four sides of the rectangular daughter board Adjacent, where the upper bottom of the individual trapezoidal sub-board is substantially equivalent to the side length of the side adjacent to the rectangular sub-board, and the bottom of the individual trapezoidal sub-board substantially constitutes the four sides of the rectangular speaker board, and the rectangular sub-board The plate thickness is greater than the thickness of each trapezoidal daughter board. 2. The rectangular speaker board according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the thickness of the rectangular daughter board is more than twice the thickness of each trapezoid daughter board. 3. The rectangular speaker board according to item 2 of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the rectangular sub-board is more than 4 times the thickness of each trapezoidal sub-board. 4 · As for the rectangular speaker board in the first patent application scope, the ratio of the length of the bottom to the bottom of each trapezoidal daughter board is 1/4 to 2/3. 5. The rectangular speaker board according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the ratio of the length of the upper base to the lower base of each trapezoidal daughter board is 1/3 to 1/2. 6. The rectangular speaker board according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the elastic modulus of the rectangular daughter board is 5 MPa or more. 7. The rectangular speaker board according to item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the elastic modulus of the rectangular daughter board is 1 G P a or more. 8. The rectangular speaker board of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the elastic modulus E of the rectangular daughter board is greater than the elastic modulus E1 of each trapezoidal daughter board in the direction of parallel two bottoms. Rectangular speaker board, each trapezoidal 第16頁 1246349 六、申請專利範圍 板平行兩底方向之彈性模量E 1大於垂直兩底方向之彈性 模量E 2。 •1 〇 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形 子板平行兩底方向之彈性模量E 1與垂直兩底方向之彈性 模量E 2之比例為至少2。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子 板係由木材、金屬、紙、高分子或編織布製成。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形揚聲板,其中該矩形子 板係由選自玻璃纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料、碳纖維加 勁之高分子樹脂材料、克夫拉纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材 料或棚纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料中之一種材料製成, 且其中該高分子樹脂選自環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂和多元酯 樹脂。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形 子板係由選自木材、玻璃纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料、 碳纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料、克夫拉纖維加勁之高分 子樹月旨材料或獨纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料中之一種材 料製成,且其中該高分子樹脂選自環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂 和多元酯樹脂。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形揚聲板,其中該激震器 係黏附於該矩形子板之下方。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形 子板與該矩形子板之上表面實質上形成一平坦面。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 5項之矩形揚聲板,其中每一梯形Page 16 1246349 VI. Scope of patent application The elastic modulus E 1 of the plate parallel to the two bottom directions is greater than the elastic modulus E 2 of the vertical two bottom directions. • 1 〇 If the rectangular speaker board of item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the ratio of the elastic modulus E 1 of the two parallel bottom directions to the elastic modulus E 2 of the vertical two bottom directions of each trapezoidal daughter board is at least 2. 1 1. The rectangular speaker board according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the rectangular daughter board is made of wood, metal, paper, polymer or woven cloth. 1 2. The rectangular speaker board according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the rectangular daughter board is selected from the group consisting of glass fiber reinforced polymer resin materials, carbon fiber reinforced polymer resin materials, and Kevlar fiber reinforced polymer resins. Material or a fiber reinforced polymer resin material, and the polymer resin is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, phenolic resin and polyester resin. 1 3. The rectangular speaker board according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein each trapezoidal daughter board is selected from wood, glass fiber reinforced polymer resin material, carbon fiber reinforced polymer resin material, and Kevlar fiber reinforced It is made of a polymer tree material or a single-fiber-reinforced polymer resin material, and the polymer resin is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, phenol resin, and polyester resin. 14. The rectangular speaker board according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the exciter is adhered below the rectangular daughter board. 15. The rectangular speaker board according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each trapezoidal daughter board and the upper surface of the rectangular daughter board form a substantially flat surface. 16. The rectangular speaker board according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, each of which is trapezoidal 第17頁 1246349_ 六、申請專利範圍 子板與該矩形子板之上表面所形成之平坦面上係作為晝 板,而預先繪畫於其上或可貼一圖畫於其上。 .1 7 · —種掛畫式平面揚聲器,其包含: 一矩形揚聲板,係由一個中央矩形子板及四個與該 •矩形子板之四邊相鄰之梯形子板構成,其中個別梯形子 板之上底實質上相當於與該矩形子板相鄰之邊的邊長, 且個別梯形子板之下底實質上構成該矩形揚聲板之四 邊,且該矩形子板厚度大於每一梯形子板厚度; 一激震器,用以激震該揚聲板以揚聲,其中該激震 器係黏附在該矩形子板之下方; 一框架,用以固定該揚聲板;及 一柔性懸吊系統,係由軟質材料所製成,且黏附在 該揚聲板之下板面邊緣及該框架之間。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之掛畫式平面揚聲器,其中該 矩形子板之彈性模量E大於每一梯形子板平行兩底方向之 彈性模量E 1。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之掛晝式平面揚聲器,其中每 一梯形子板平行兩底方向之彈性模量E 1大於垂直兩底方 向之彈性模量E 2。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之掛晝式平面揚聲器,其中該 矩形子板係由木材、金屬、紙、高分子或編織布製成。 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之掛畫式平面揚聲器,其中該 矩形子板係由選自玻璃纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料、碳 纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料、克夫拉纖維加勁之高分子Page 17 1246349_ VI. Scope of patent application The flat surface formed by the top surface of the daughter board and the rectangular daughter board is used as a day board, and it can be painted in advance or a picture can be pasted on it. .1 7 · —A picture-type flat speaker, comprising: a rectangular speaker board, consisting of a central rectangular sub-board and four trapezoidal sub-boards adjacent to the four sides of the rectangular sub-board, some of which are trapezoidal The upper bottom of the daughter board is substantially equivalent to the side length of the side adjacent to the rectangular daughter board, and the bottom of the individual trapezoidal daughter board substantially constitutes the four sides of the rectangular speaker board, and the thickness of the rectangular daughter board is greater than each The thickness of the trapezoidal daughter board; an exciter to excite the speaker board for sound, wherein the exciter is adhered below the rectangular daughter board; a frame for fixing the speaker board; and a flexible suspension The system is made of soft material and is adhered between the edge of the lower surface of the speaker board and the frame. 18. The hanging-type flat speaker of item 17 in the scope of patent application, wherein the elastic modulus E of the rectangular sub-plate is greater than the elastic modulus E 1 of each trapezoidal sub-plate parallel to the two bottom directions. 19. The hanging day-type flat loudspeaker according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the elastic modulus E 1 of each trapezoidal daughter board in the direction of two parallel bottoms is greater than the elastic modulus E 2 of the two vertical bottoms. 20. The hanging day-type flat loudspeaker according to item 17 of the patent application scope, wherein the rectangular sub-board is made of wood, metal, paper, polymer or woven cloth. 2 1. The hanging picture type flat speaker according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the rectangular daughter board is selected from the group consisting of glass fiber reinforced polymer resin material, carbon fiber reinforced polymer resin material, and Kevlar fiber reinforced high molecule 第18頁 1246349 六、申請專利範圍 樹脂材料或硼纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料中之一種材料 製成,且其中該高分子樹脂選自環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂和 -多元S旨樹脂。 2 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1 7項之掛畫式平面揚聲器,其中每 一梯形子板係由選自木材、玻璃纖維加勁之高分子樹脂 材料、碳纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料、克夫拉纖維加勁 之高分子樹脂材料或爛纖維加勁之高分子樹脂材料中之 一種材料製成,且其中該高分子樹脂選自環氧樹脂、酚 搭樹脂和多元i旨樹脂。Page 18 1246349 VI. Scope of patent application It is made of one of resin material or polymer resin material reinforced with boron fiber, and the polymer resin is selected from epoxy resin, phenolic resin and -multiple S purpose resin. 2 2 · The picture-type flat loudspeaker according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein each trapezoidal daughter board is selected from the group consisting of wood, glass fiber reinforced polymer resin material, carbon fiber reinforced polymer resin material, and Kevlar fiber. One of the reinforced polymer resin materials or the rotten fiber reinforced polymer resin materials, and the polymer resin is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, phenol resin, and multi-component resin. 第19頁Page 19
TW93106535A 2004-03-11 2004-03-11 Hanging picture-type flat loudspeaker and acoustic panel structure thereof TWI246349B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW93106535A TWI246349B (en) 2004-03-11 2004-03-11 Hanging picture-type flat loudspeaker and acoustic panel structure thereof

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TWI246349B true TWI246349B (en) 2005-12-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI415483B (en) * 2010-04-06 2013-11-11
TWD215480S (en) 2020-07-21 2021-11-21 南韓商樂金顯示科技股份有限公司 Speaker with light therein
USD989033S1 (en) 2020-07-21 2023-06-13 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Speaker with light therein
USD989032S1 (en) 2020-07-21 2023-06-13 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Speaker with light therein

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI415483B (en) * 2010-04-06 2013-11-11
TWD215480S (en) 2020-07-21 2021-11-21 南韓商樂金顯示科技股份有限公司 Speaker with light therein
USD989033S1 (en) 2020-07-21 2023-06-13 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Speaker with light therein
USD989034S1 (en) 2020-07-21 2023-06-13 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Speaker with light therein
USD989032S1 (en) 2020-07-21 2023-06-13 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Speaker with light therein

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