1245951 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（1 ) 之背景 丄^發明之領域 本發明係有關於在例如爲一 P D P (等離子顯示板） 與一PALC (等離子位址液晶顯示器）之fdPs (平 板顯示器）製造過程中，形成一陶瓷毛細肋之方法；一種 用在此一方法中之陶瓷糊；用以形成該陶瓷毛細肋之裝置 。精確言之，本發明係有關於使用供形成一陶瓷毛細肋之 一刀片；具有自該毛細肋所製怍之一陶瓷糊的A C型式 PDP或PALC;及其製造方法。 .習知技術之說明 形成此種形式之肋的第一種傳統方法，如示於圖2 2 ，經由應用厚膜印刷方法且以預定圖案指引定位，以包含 有玻璃粉末之一肋形成糊2在一玻璃基底上多次的重疊塗 層，乾燥且燃燒該肋形成糊，並在該基底1上之肋之面提 供預定之間隔。該肋8具有一般在自1 00至300//m 之範圍內的高度Η，且其寬度W —般在自5 0至1 0 0 //m之範圍內。在二肋之間的一室9，具有一般在自 100至300//m範圍內之寬度。 第二種用以形成一肋之傳統方法，爲已知之噴砂方法 。如示於圖2 3，此一方法包括了下述步驟，經由厚膜處 理過程，將包含有玻璃粉末之一陶瓷糊塗層至玻璃基底1 之全體表面上，且然後乾燥該陶瓷糊，或疊層包含有玻璃 粉末之一陶瓷原坯帶，因而形成具有自1 5 0至2 0 0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 琴 ---*訂 ΙΦ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 _B7___ 五、發明説明（3) 1 0 4 b及一陽極放電電極之位址電極1 〇 4 a。一放電 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 氣體（未顯示）被噴射入該放電室1 0 4內。具有前述組 態之P D P，經由在顯示電極1 〇 3 b與位址電極 1 0 4 a之間外加一電壓，導致在形成於該肋1 〇 2之間 的放電室1 0 4內之螢光層1 〇 4 b選擇性的放射出光線 ，因而可顯示文字與圖表。 如示於圖2 5，經由在該玻璃基底1 0 0 (圖2 5 ( A ))上以預定圖案形成多數列之位址電極1 0 4 a ’經 由篩網印刷方法以不同於前述電極1 0 4 a之圖案塗層一 陶瓷糊，且乾燥該陶瓷糊而在玻璃基底1 0 0上形成前述 之陶瓷肋1 0 2。這些步驟重覆了 1 0至2 0次，且因此 疊層之多數陶瓷原坯肋層1 0 5，被形成在多數列之位址 電極1 0 4 a之間（圖2 5 ( B ))。然後，經由燃燒這 些陶瓷原坯肋層105，形成具有自100至200//m 高度之多數的陶瓷肋102 (圖25 (C))。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在前述之陶瓷肋之第一傳統形成方法中，該肋具有例 如爲自5 0至1 0 0 // m之相當小的寬度W，且在印刷之 後傾向於滴落。因而在完成燃燒之後，必須限制每一回該 塗層厚膜之厚度在大約1 0至2 0 //m。其結果，在本方 法中，形成具有自1 0 0至3 0 0 //m之高度的一肋，需 要例如自1 0至2 0回之非常多次的重疊塗層該厚膜，此 外，由在重疊塗層之後的該肋高度除以該肋寬度W所獲致 之H /W値，係爲自1 . 5至4之大，因而即使在印刷該 厚膜時已執行充分之定位，亦會導致很困難以高準確度形 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） -6 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4) 成該助。 第二種傳統之形成方法示於圖2 3中，其中，必彡胃塗 層一光感性膜以形成該絕緣層，且必須執行例如爲曝光與 顯影之複雜步驟。另一不方便之處係經由噴砂移除大多數 部份之該圖案形成層，使該圖案形成層需要更多之材料。 進一步的’在不於圖2 5之前述的用以形成陶瓷肋之 第三種傳統方法中，其缺點爲當以經由增加該放電室之密 度以獲致具有尚密度像素（pixel)之一 P D P之觀點，而 嚐試減少該肋之寬度，造成在玻璃基底上所提供之肋不能 獲致充分之強度。 曼明之槪要說明 本發明之第一目的，係提供形成陶瓷毛細肋之方法， 其經由不會浪費材料之較少次數之步驟，而可簡單且準確 地形成陶瓷毛細肋。 本發明之第二目的係提供用以形成前述毛細肋之一陶 瓷糊與一刀片。 本發明之第三目的係提供用以形成前述毛細肋之裝置 〇 本發明之第四目的係提供一種由該前述裝置所形成之 毛細肋。 本發明之第五目的係提供可由燃燒前述陶瓷毛細肋獲 致之一陶瓷肋，即使該肋具有較小寬度，亦不減少強度。1245951 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Background of the Invention Description (1) 领域 Field of Invention The present invention relates to, for example, a PDP (plasma display panel) and a PALC (plasma address liquid crystal A method for forming a ceramic capillary rib in a fdPs (flat panel display) manufacturing process of a display); a ceramic paste used in this method; and a device for forming the ceramic capillary rib. Specifically, the present invention relates to the use of a blade for forming a ceramic capillary rib; an AC type PDP or PALC having a ceramic paste made from the capillary rib; and a method for manufacturing the same. Description of Conventional Techniques The first traditional method of forming this form of ribs, as shown in FIG. 2, is to apply a thick film printing method and position it in a predetermined pattern guide to form a paste containing a glass powder. 2 Overlapping coatings on a glass substrate multiple times, drying and burning the ribs to form a paste, and providing a predetermined interval on the side of the ribs on the substrate 1. The rib 8 has a height 一般 generally in a range from 100 to 300 // m, and a width W thereof is generally in a range from 50 to 10 0 // m. A chamber 9 between two ribs has a width generally in the range from 100 to 300 // m. The second traditional method for forming a rib is the known sandblasting method. As shown in FIG. 23, this method includes the steps of coating a ceramic paste containing a glass powder on the entire surface of the glass substrate 1 through a thick film treatment process, and then drying the ceramic paste, or stacking the ceramic paste. The layer contains a ceramic green tape, which is a glass powder, so it has a thickness from 150 to 2000 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Qin --- * order ΙΦ This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1245951 _B7___ 5. Description of the invention (3) 1 0 4 b and an address electrode 1 of an anode discharge electrode 104 a. A discharge (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Gas (not shown) is sprayed into the discharge chamber 104. In the PDP having the foregoing configuration, a voltage is applied between the display electrode 103b and the address electrode 104a to cause a fluorescent light in the discharge cell 104 formed between the ribs 102. Layer 104b emits light selectively, so text and graphics can be displayed. As shown in FIG. 25, a plurality of address electrodes 1 0 4 a are formed on the glass substrate 10 0 (FIG. 25 (A)) in a predetermined pattern through a screen printing method to be different from the aforementioned electrode 1 The pattern of 0 4 a is coated with a ceramic paste, and the ceramic paste is dried to form the aforementioned ceramic rib 102 on the glass substrate 100. These steps are repeated 10 to 20 times, and thus most of the ceramic green sheet ribs 105 laminated are formed between the plurality of address electrodes 10 4 a (FIG. 25 (B)) . Then, these ceramic green sheet ribs 105 are burned to form ceramic ribs 102 having a majority of heights from 100 to 200 // m (Fig. 25 (C)). In the first traditional forming method of the aforementioned ceramic rib, the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed the rib with a relatively small width W from 50 to 10 0 // m, and tends to Yu dripping. Therefore, after the combustion is completed, the thickness of the thick film of the coating must be limited to about 10 to 2 0 // m each time. As a result, in this method, to form a rib having a height from 100 to 3 0 // m, it is necessary to coat the thick film very many times, for example, from 10 to 20 times. In addition, The H / W 値 obtained by dividing the rib height by the rib width W after the overlapping coating is as large as 1.5 to 4, so even if sufficient positioning has been performed when printing the thick film, It will be very difficult to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) with high accuracy to the paper size. -6-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The help. The second conventional formation method is shown in Fig. 23, in which a gastric coating layer and a photosensitive film are required to form the insulating layer, and complicated steps such as exposure and development must be performed. Another inconvenience is that most of the pattern forming layer is removed by sand blasting, so that the pattern forming layer requires more material. Further, in the third conventional method for forming ceramic ribs, which is not described in FIG. 25, the disadvantage is that when the density of the discharge cell is increased to obtain a PDP having one of the high-density pixels, Attempts have been made to reduce the width of the ribs so that the ribs provided on the glass substrate cannot obtain sufficient strength. To explain, the first object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming ceramic capillary ribs, which can easily and accurately form ceramic capillary ribs through a small number of steps without wasting material. A second object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic paste and a blade for forming one of the aforementioned capillary ribs. A third object of the present invention is to provide a device for forming the aforementioned capillary ribs. A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a capillary rib formed by the aforementioned device. A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic rib which can be obtained by burning the aforementioned ceramic capillary ribs, even if the rib has a small width without reducing the strength.
本發明之第六目的係提供具有該種陶瓷肋之一 F P D 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ----：---：--#衣 — ----.——1T------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5) 〇 如示於圖1 ，本發明之一第一相態係有關於形成陶瓷 毛細肋1 3之一方法，包含下述步驟：經由塗層一陶瓷糊 至一基底1 0表面上以形成一陶瓷糊膜1 1 ;在形成於一 刀片1 2之至少一部份上之梳齒1 2 b均被推入該糊膜 1 1之狀態下，以某一方向移動該刀片1 2或該基底1 0 ，因而在該基底1 0之表面上形成一陶瓷毛細肋1 3 ° 經由在該梳齒1 2 b被推入該糊膜1 1之狀態下’導 致該刀片1 2或該基底1 0以某一方向移動’形成在該基 底1 0表面上之該膜1 1之相對應於該刀片之梳齒的該糊 ，被移動進入該梳齒1 2 b之間的間隙或是被淸除掉。僅 有被置於該梳齒1 2 b之間隙內的該膜1 1之一部份’被 遺留維持在該基底1 0上，且因而在該基底1 〇表面上形 成陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 如示於圖7，本發明之一第二相態係有關於形成陶瓷 毛細肋2 3之一方法，包含下述步驟：經由塗層一陶瓷糊 至一基底1 0之表面上以形成一陶瓷糊膜1 1 ;在形成於 一刀片1 2之至少一部份上之梳齒1 2 b均被推入該糊膜 1 1之狀態下，以某一方向移動移動該刀片1 2或該基底 1 0，因而在該基底1 0之表面上形成一陶瓷毛細層2 2 ，且在該陶瓷毛細層2 2上形成陶瓷毛細肋2 3。 經由在該梳齒1 2 b之尖梢被推入該糊膜1 1內以使 以一預定高度自該基底1 0表面間隔開之狀態下，導致該 刀片1 2或該基底1 〇以某一方向移動，達到自該基底 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ·裝. ,-訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 0表面之該預定高度之該糊，被遺留在該基底表面上且 形成一陶瓷毛細層2 2。在陶瓷毛細層2 2上方且相對應 於該刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b的該糊之一部份，移動至該梳 齒1 2 b之間隙或被淸除掉，且僅有位於梳齒1 2 b之間 隙內之該糊被維持在該陶瓷毛細層2 2內，因而在該陶瓷 毛細層2 2上形成陶瓷毛細肋2 3。 於本發明之界定中，“陶瓷糊”係代表包括一玻璃粉 末或一混合之混合玻璃/陶瓷粉末、一樹脂、一溶劑、一 增塑劑、及一分散劑之一糊；“陶瓷毛細”係代表在塗層 該包括該玻璃粉末或該混合玻璃/陶瓷粉末、該樹脂、該 溶劑、該增塑劑、及該分散劑之該糊之後，大多數之該樹 脂、該溶劑、該增塑劑、及該分散劑仍存在之一種狀態； “陶瓷原坯”係代表該玻璃粉末、該混合玻璃/陶瓷粉末 、該樹脂、該增塑劑、及該分散劑仍然存在，但幾乎已不 存在該溶劑之狀態。 亂形之簡要說明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖1係一立體圖，顯示在本發明之一第一實施例中， 該陶瓷毛細肋之形成狀態； 圖2係沿著圖1之線A - A切割所取得之一剖面圖， 顯示經由乾燥、加熱與燃燒該陶瓷毛細肋所獲致之陶瓷肋 圖3係其中之一刀片的前視圖； 圖4係沿著圖3之線B - B切割所取得之一剖面圖； -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7) 圖5係相對應於圖3之另一刀片的前視圖； 圖6係相對應於圖3之再另一刀片的前視圖； (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖7係相對應於圖1之一立體圖，顯示在本發明之第 二實施例中，具有一陶瓷毛細層之該肋之形成狀態； 圖8係相對應於圖2之沿著圖7之線C - C切割所取 得之一剖面圖，顯示經由乾燥、加熱、及燃燒具有該陶瓷 毛細層之該肋，所獲致之具有該陶瓷毛細層之該肋； 圖9係一立體圖，顯示在本發明之第一實施例中的形 成裝置； 圖1 0係沿著圖1之線D - D切割所取得之剖面圖， 顯示該裝置之下壓機構； 圖1 1係一側視圖，顯示該刀片移動在該基底上之一 狀態； 圖1 2係具有陶瓷毛細肋形成在其之頂部毛面上之一 基底的剖面圖； 圖13係具有經由形成在其之頂部表面上之一陶瓷毛 細層而形成之陶瓷毛細肋之一基底的剖面圖； 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖1 4係一立體圖，顯示在本發明之第一實施例中的 另一形成裝置； 圖1 5係一立體圖，顯示在本發明之第一實施例中的 再另一形成裝置； 圖1 6係沿著圖1 5之線E - E切割所取得之一剖面 圖，顯示該裝置之下壓機構； 圖1 7係一側視圖，顯示該基底之移動導致該刀片移 -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 動在該基底上之一*狀態， 圖1 8係一立體圖，顯示在本發明之第一實施例中的 進一步之另一形成裝置； 圖19爲本發明第三實施例P D P之部分放大剖面圖； 圖2 0係沿者圖2 1之線F - F切割所取得之一'剖面 圖，顯示經由乾燥、加熱、及燃燒陶瓷毛細肋與一陶瓷毛 細層，所獲致之陶瓷肋與一絕緣層； 圖2 1係一立體圖’顯不該陶瓷毛細肋與該陶瓷毛細 層之形成狀態； 圖2 2係一剖面圖，顯示以系列步驟形成傳統之陶瓷 肋； 圖2 3係一剖面圖，顯示以系列步驟形成另一傳統之 陶瓷肋； 圖2 4係一傳統之P D P之部份放大剖面圖；及 圖2 5係一剖面圖，顯示陶瓷毛細肋與一毛細層之傳 統形成方法。 主要元件對照表 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) “訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 :基底 3 :圖案形成層 5 :罩 7:陶瓷原坯肋 9 ··室 1 1 :糊膜 1 2 :刀片 2 :肋形成糊 4 :光感性膜 6 :保護層 8 :肋 1 0 :基底 1 1 a :位址電極 1 2 a :邊緣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） _ 11 _ 1245951 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明（9) 1 2 b :梳齒 1 3 a :陶瓷毛細層 2 2 :陶瓷毛細層 2 4 :絕緣層 5 0 :裝置 5 1 a :立柱 5 3 :刀片夾具 5 4 :引動器 5 7 :內螺紋軸承 58a:氣壓調整裝置 5 8 c :桿 6 1 :刀片調整機構 6 2 :給油器 6 6 :控制器 7 1 a :載架 7 1 c :軸承 7 2 :固定頭部 7 4 :引動器 7 7 :內螺紋軸承 7 8 a :導桿 7 9 :螺帽 1 0 0 :玻璃基底 1 0 3 :玻璃基底 1 0 3 b :顯不電極 1 3 :陶瓷毛細肋 1 4 :陶瓷肋 2 3 :陶瓷毛細肋 2 5 :陶瓷肋 5 1 :底座 5 2 :移動頭部 5 3 a :開縫 5 6 :外螺紋桿軸 5 8 :夾具下壓機構 5 8 b :氣箱 6 0 :裝置 6 1 a :桿 6 3，6 4 :位置感測器 7 0 :裝置 7 1 b :底座本體 7 1 d :調整件 7 3 :刀片夾具 7 6 :外螺紋桿軸 7 8 :夾具下壓機構 7 8 b :彈簧 9 0 :裝置 1 0 2 :陶瓷肋 1 0 3 a :保護膜 103c:電介質層 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1d 0 4 :放電室 0 4 b :螢光層 3 〇 :基底 3 2 :電介質層 4 0 :放電室 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0 4 a :位址電極 0 5 :陶瓷原坯肋層 3 1 :保護層 3 3 :顯不電極 4 1 :螢光層 較佳窨施炉丨夕詳細說明 參照圖形，現在將詳細說明本發明之第一實施例。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於此實施例之陶瓷糊包含自3 0至9 5w t%之玻璃 粉末或混合玻璃/陶瓷粉末，自〇 _ 3至1 5wt%之樹 脂，及自3至7 〇w t %之含有一溶劑、一增塑劑及一分 散劑之溶劑媒質。該陶瓷糊應較佳的包含自7 0至9 0 w t %之玻璃粉末或混合玻璃/陶瓷粉末，自0 _ 5至 3·5wt%之樹脂，及自7至20wt%之溶劑混合物 (一溶劑、一增塑劑及一分散劑）。玻璃粉末或混合玻璃 /陶瓷粉末之含量係限制在自3 0至9 5w t %之範圍內 。在3 Ow t %下之含量，會很困難經由使用一刀片來獲 致一預定形態之陶瓷毛細肋，且超過9 5 w t %之含量， 會使其很困難均勻地將該糊塗層在基底表面上。樹脂含量 係限制在自0 . 3至15wt%之範圍內。在〇 . 3wt %以下之含量，會很困難經由使用一刀片來獲致一預定形 態之陶瓷毛細肋，且超過1 5 w t %之含量，會使其很困 難均勻地將該糊塗層在基底表面上，且引致在燃燒之後之 該陶瓷肋內仍遺留了有機物質之缺點。進一步的，溶劑混 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 纖維素、丙烯或聚乙烯醇縮丁醛。該樹脂可以爲一熱固性 或光固性樹脂，或可含有熱固性或光固性樹脂。該樹脂可 以爲或可含有一自固性樹脂，可與該溶劑產生聚合反應， 且在一段時間後可增加該糊之粘度。可以混合二種或更多 種類之熱固性、光固性及自固性樹脂。一自固性樹脂與產 生聚合反應之溶劑的可應用之組合，包含例如一水溶性環 氧樹脂與三乙撐四胺、P v A與甲醛、及一非水溶性環氧 樹脂與二甲苯雙胺。至於熱固性樹脂，需要使用一或更多 之選自下述群組中之樹脂，該群組之樹脂包含了苯酚樹脂 、尿素樹脂、密胺樹脂、醇酸樹脂、矽樹脂、呋喃樹脂、 不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂及聚氨基甲酸酯樹脂。至於光 固性樹脂，需要使用一或更多之選自下述群組中之樹脂， 該群組之樹脂包含了三苯甲酮樹脂、二苄基甲酮樹脂、二 乙基噻噸樹脂、蒽烯樹脂及二苯基環庚酮樹脂。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 例如爲熱固性、光固性或自固性樹脂之凝固形態樹脂 之存在，可產生下列二優點。首先，將被塗層之糊的粘度 ，可預先的調整至適合用以塗層之相當低的水平，且在形 成一糊膜之後，該樹脂可被導致凝固，以使具有適用於供 使用該刀片形成陶瓷毛細肋之粘度。第二，將被塗層之糊 的粘度，可預先的調整至適合用以塗層之相當低的水平， 且在形成一糊膜且由刀片形成陶瓷毛細肋之後，該樹脂可 被導致凝固。如此，允許改良該糊之塗層能力，且防止在 該毛細肋形成之後產生毛細肋的液滴。 (a )在形成該糊膜之後的該樹脂之凝固 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ 當一自固性樹脂及與之產生聚合反應之溶劑均被添加 至該糊時，具有自10，000至100，OOOcps 粘度之該糊被塗層以形成一糊膜1 1 ，且然後，形成之糊 膜1 1被維持在於室溫之大氣中1 0至1 2 0分鐘。自固 性樹脂與溶劑之聚合反應，即使當該糊具有相當低的粘度 時，亦可允許該糊膜達到適合形成毛細肋之硬度。 當一熱固性樹脂包含在該糊內時，具有自 10，0 00至100，OOOcps粘度之該糊被塗層 以形成一糊膜1 1 ，且然後，形成之糊膜1 1在大氣中以 自5 0至2 0 0 °C之溫度乾燥1 0至6 0分鐘。如此導致 做爲粘合劑之熱固性樹脂凝固，且即使當該糊具有相當低 的粘度時，該糊膜可具有適合形成毛細肋之硬度。 當一光固性樹脂包含在該糊內時，具有自 10，000至100，OOOcps粘度之該糊被塗層 以形成一糊膜1 1 ，且然後立即的以具有預定波長（例如 2 5 6 n m )之紫外線照射〇 . 5至1 0分鐘。當做爲粘 合劑之光固性樹脂在此一點凝固，即使當該糊具有相當低 的粘度時，該糊膜可具有適合形成毛細肋之硬度。 在如前述的經由自固、熱固或光固達成該糊膜1 1之 一預定硬度之熱，經由使用該刀片導致該糊膜1 1之塑膠 變形而形成毛細肋1 3。因爲該糊膜具有一預定之硬度， 經由於下說明之刀片1 2裝置，可高準確度的形成陶瓷毛 細肋1 3。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） I---------裝·-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 好 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -16- 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1# (b )在形成毛細肋之後的該樹脂之凝固 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 當在形成陶瓷毛細肋之後凝固該樹脂時，做爲粘合劑 之熱固性樹脂在乾燥該陶瓷毛細肋時凝固，因而允許防止 該陶瓷原坯肋在乾燥之後變形。當一光固性樹脂會在該樹 脂內時，做爲粘合劑之光固性樹脂，經由以紫外線照射至 該陶瓷毛細肋一預定時間之後凝固，因而允許防止該陶瓷 毛細肋之變形。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該溶劑係一有機溶劑，在室溫或水內具有相當低之揮 發性。可用之有機溶劑包括乙醇的、乙醚的與芳族的溶劑 。於其中，較佳的爲乙醇或乙醚溶劑。較佳之乙醇溶劑包 含三甘醇與α -萜品醇。較佳之乙醚溶劑包含二乙酯。當 該樹脂含有一自固性樹脂時，與此一自固性樹脂聚合反應 之一溶劑亦需含於其內。可使用多種的具有高於3 0 °C之 差異的不同沸點之溶劑種類。在該多種的溶劑中，混合之 最大數量之溶劑應較佳的具有達到8 0 w t %之混合比率 ，或更佳的達到6 0 w t %。混合之最小數量之溶劑應較 佳的在至少1 0 w t %的比率混合，或更佳的至少3 〇 w t %。在形成毛細肋之後，這些溶劑於乾燥中持續的揮 發。這些溶劑包含例如沸點大約爲1 5 0 r之甲氧基醋酸 乙酯及2 —乙氧基乙醇、沸點大約爲2 0 0 t之α -萜品 醇、及沸點至少3 0 0 °C之三甘醇及1 3 5 -戊二醇。這 些溶劑需妥適地混合。當使用多種的具有高於3 〇 t之差 異的不同沸點之溶劑種類時，該溶劑在乾燥的時間中並不 會揮發’與使用單一種類之溶劑比較，該陶瓷原坯可被形 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中周國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210x297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ 成且維持該毛細肋1 3於令人滿意之形態。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 可用之增塑劑包含甘油及酞酸二丁酯’且可用之分散 劑分含苯及磺酸。經由使用具有前述之組成成份之糊，可 獲致具有預定粘度之糊，且經由進行燃燒而可以高準確度 形成陶瓷肋，並防止陶瓷毛細肋1 3之液滴形成在於基底 1 0上。 除了溶劑、增塑劑與分散劑之外，該溶劑混合物可含 有一驅氣劑。經由添加驅氣劑於該溶劑混合物內，在形成 該毛細肋之前可自該糊膜移除泡沬，且在形成該毛細肋之 後，可消除在肋中的微孔及塑膠表面上之凹處。一除氣劑 已知的亦可做爲一去沬劑。可用之去沬劑包含矽酮油、山 梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、及聚氧亞烴基烷基醚。 經由如前述的混合該糊，可獲致具有自1 ，0 0 0至 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 500，OOOcps粘度之糊：該陶瓷毛細肋均準確的 形成，且防止該陶瓷毛細肋之液滴形成在基底1 0上。當 不含有一凝固樹脂時，該糊較佳的具有自5，0 0 0至 500 ，OOOcps之粘度，或更佳的自10 ，◦〇〇 至300，OOOcps。當含有一凝固樹脂時，該粘度 較佳的在自5，000至300，OOOcps之範圍內 ，或更佳的自10，〇〇〇至100，OOOcps範圍 內。 經由例如爲滴柱塗層處理、篩網印刷處理、液滴處理 及刮刀處理之傳統裝置，執行將該糊塗層在基底1 〇上。 當含有去沫劑且在該基底1 0上形成一糊膜1 1時，在基 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ~ — 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1弓 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 底1 0上形成該糊膜1 1之後，在去沬劑的作用下，大約 一小時內，泡沬均被自該糊膜1 1移除。當不含有去沫劑 時，該糊膜1 1在形成之後應較佳的被固定三至六小時， 以增加該糊膜之粘度至一預定之水平。多數之梳齒1 2 b 在同一方向中以相等之間隔形成在一刀片1 2上，以使被 帶至與具有該糊膜1 1形成於其上之基底1 0表面接觸。 該刀片1 2係由不會與該糊產生反應或絕對不會在該糊內 溶解之金屬、陶瓷或塑膠所製成。特別是自尺寸準確性與 耐用性之觀點而言，該材料應較佳的爲一陶瓷、或一鐵、 鎳或共金之合金。在個別之梳齒1 2 b之間的間隙，均係 形成爲相對應於由該刀片所形成之陶瓷毛細肋1 3之剖面 形態。如示於圖3與圖4，該刀片1 2具有自0 . 〇 1至 3 _ Omm之範圍內的厚度。當該梳齒12b具有一節距 P，在齒之間的間隙w，且該間隙具有一深度h，則需要 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 0 . 3mm<hsl · 〇mm、w/p<〇 _ 9，且梳齒之節 距P係至少5 0 // m。滿足這些條件之由刀片1 2形成之 陶瓷毛細肋1 3，於持續的乾燥與燃燒時變硬，且因而可 獲致具有所需要之助間隙之稠密的陶瓷肋。 除了示於圖3中之矩形形態之外，在梳齒1 2 b之間 的間隙之形態，依據最終準備之F P D之使用，可以爲如 圖5所示之梯形，或如圖6所示之倒梯形形態。當在梳齒 1 2 b之間採用梯形間隙時，可以形成適合供需要較寬開 口之使用的陶瓷毛細肋1 3。梳齒的倒梯形間隙，可允許 形成具有側邊平坦頂部之陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（ 再次參照圖1 ，經由使用刀片1 2形成具有前述之組 態的陶瓷毛細肋1 3，係將形成在刀片1 2上之梳齒 1 2 b，推入經由將陶瓷糊塗層在基底1 〇之表面上所形 成之陶瓷糊膜1 1內而完成，且該刀片之邊緣1 2 a維持 與該基底1 0表面接觸，移動該刀片於由圖1中之實線箭 頭所示之某一方向中而固該基底1 0、或移動該基底1 〇 於由圖1之虛線箭頭所示之某一方向中而固定該刀片1 2 。此一移動之結果，塗層在基底1 0表面上之部份的該糊 ，相對應於該刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b而移動至梳齒1 2 b 之間的間隙，或是被淸除掉。僅有位於梳齒之間的間隙中 之該糊被遺留在基底1 0上，因而在該基底1 0表面上形 成陶瓷毛細肋1 3。當梳齒之深度大於該糊膜1 1之厚度 時，於該刀片1 2或該玻璃基底1 0移動時所淸除掉之該 糊進入該槽道，因而允許形成具有大於該糊膜1 1之厚度 的高度的陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 該因此而形成之陶瓷毛細肋1 3然後被乾燥以形成陶 瓷原述肋（未示於圖），且經由燃燒進一步的加熱以移除 該粘合劑，以形成示於圖2之陶瓷肋1 4。可經由使用該 因而形成之陶瓷肋1 4來製造例如爲一 P D P或一 PAL C之F P D (未示於圖）。當假設形成在基底1 〇 上之陶瓷肋1 4具有一高度Η時，於1/2高度Η處之肋 1 4寬度W。，於3/4高度Η處之助1 4寬度WM，及於 9/ 10高度Η處之肋1 4寬度Wt，由（最大一平均）/ 平均，所表示之個別的Η、W c、W μ與W τ之分散（ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） I——^--------II (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨1Τ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -20- 1245951 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（ dispersion)較佳的達到5 % ’且由H/Wc所表不之展弦比 ，較佳的在自1 . 5至10之範圍內。自1 _ 5至10之 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 展弦比，可允許該陶瓷肋1 4非常準確的成形。 參照所附圖形，現在將詳細說明本發明之第二實施例 〇 於此一實施例中形成陶瓷毛細肋之方法’如示於圖7 ，包括了將一陶瓷糊塗層在一基底1 〇上以形成一陶瓷糊 膜1 1之步驟，將形成在一刀片1 2之至少一部份周邊上 之梳齒1 2 b推入該因而形成之陶瓷糊膜內之步驟’及移 動該刀片1 2或該基底1 0於某一方向中’且該刀片1 2 之邊緣1 2 a以預定之高度與該基底1 0表面間隔開之步 驟，因而形成一陶瓷毛細層2 2在該基底1 0表面上，及 形成陶瓷毛細肋2 3在此一陶瓷毛細層2 2上。由於該糊 之塗層係與前述第一實施例中相同，其之說明於此省略。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 精確言之，如示於圖7，經由使用該刀片1 2形成該 陶瓷毛細肋2 3 ，係經由固定該基底1 0 ’該刀片1 2之 邊緣1 2 a以一預定高度自具有糊膜1 1形成於其上之基 底1 0表面間隔開，且移動該刀片1 2在由實線箭頭所示 之某一方向中，或固定該刀片1 2，且移動該基底1 0在 由虛線箭頭所示之某一方向中，而形成陶瓷毛細肋2 3。 此一移動之結果，達到自該基底1 0表面之該預定高度之 該糊，係維持在該基底表面上以形成該陶瓷毛細層2 2。 相對應於該刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b之存在於陶瓷毛細層 2 2上方之該糊的一部份，移動至位於梳齒1 2 b之間的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ~ 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 間隙或被淸除。僅有存在於該梳齒1 2 b之間的間隙內之 該糊，維持在該陶瓷毛細層2 2上，因而，該陶瓷毛細肋 2 3均形成在該陶瓷毛細層2 2上。 如前述形成之陶瓷毛細層2 2與陶瓷毛細肋2 3，接 下來均被乾燥以形成一陶瓷原坯層及陶瓷原坯肋（未示於 圖），且進一步的加熱以移除該粘合劑。經由接下來之燃 燒，一絕緣層2 4形成在該基底1 0上，且如下於圖8， 陶瓷肋2 5均形成在該絕緣層2 4上。經由使用形成在絕 緣層2 4上之陶瓷肋2 5，可以製造例如爲P D P或 P A L C之一 F P D (未示於圖）。當假設形成在絕緣層 2 4上之陶瓷肋2 5具有一肋2 5高度Η時，於1/2高 度Η處之肋2 5寬度Wc，於3/4高度Η處之肋2 5寬度 WM，及於9/1 0高度Η處之肋2 5寬度WT，由（最大 一平均）/平均，所表示之個別的H、Wc、Wm與Wc之 分散，係較佳的達到5 %，且由H /W c所表示之展弦比， 應較佳的在自1 . 5至10之範圍內。自15至10之展 弦比，可允許該陶瓷肋2 5非常準確的成形。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 現在將說明本發明之第三實施例之一 P D P製造方法 〇 首先，如示於圖1 9至2 1，多數列之位址電極 1 1 a以統一之高度形成在一基底1 〇上之供形成電極之 位置處。一玻璃基底係爲一絕緣基底，且適合做爲本實施 例中之一基底。經由以一預定圖型塗層一導電糊，在大氣 中以1 0 0至2 0 0°C乾燥該塗層糊1 〇至3 0分鐘，且 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ~ 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2() 然後以5 6 0至6 0 0 °C燃燒該乾燥糊5至3 0分鐘，而 形成這些電極1 1 a在該基底1 0上。可推荐使用一銀導 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 電糊。於此實施例中，該位址電極1 1 a具有自1 〇至 2 0 // m範圍內之統一高度。雖然圖形中顯示一位址電極 1 1 a具有半圓形橫剖面，但亦可採用具有平坦頂部表面 之位址電極。燃燒該位址電極，可與燃燒陶瓷毛細肋與一 陶瓷毛細層同時地執行，此將於後詳述。 如同前述之第一實施例中之相同陶瓷糊，以與第一實 施例相同之方式塗層在基底1 0上，以形成具有統一厚度 之陶瓷糊膜1 1 。然後，以相同於第二實施例之方式，經 由使用一刀片1 2，自基底1 0表面上之糊膜1 1形成陶 瓷毛細肋2 3與一陶瓷毛細層2 2。使用如前述第一實施 例中之相同刀片1 2。爲了將陶瓷毛細層2 2形成爲統一 厚度之目標，形成多數之梳齒1 2 b之尖梢之邊緣1 2 a ，係平坦的對齊。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於此實施例中，如示於圖3與圖4，該刀片1 2係由 具有自0 . 0 1至3 . Omm範圍內之厚度t之不銹鋼片 所形成。梳齒1 2 b具有自5 0至1 ，0 0 0 // m範圍內 之節距P，且在梳齒1 2 b之間的間隙具有自3 0至 1，〇〇〇//m範圍內之深度。 經由使用具有前述組態之刀片1 2形成該陶瓷毛細肋 23，係經由固定該基底10，該刀片12之邊緣12a 被帶至與位址電極1 1 a之頂部表面接觸，且移動該刀片 1 2在由圖2 1中之實線箭頭所示之某一方向中，或當固 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（21) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 定該刀片1 2時，移動該基底1 0在由圖2 1中之虛線箭 頭所示之某一方向中而形成陶瓷毛細肋2 3。於此情況， 在位址電極1 1 a之頂部表面上之陶瓷毛細層具有〇 // m 之厚度。但是，至少該位址電極1 1 a之底座部份係由陶 瓷毛細層覆蓋。 此一移動之結果，相對應於該刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b 之塗層在基底1 0表面上之該糊的部份，移動至該梳齒 1 2 b之間的間隙中或是被淸除掉。因而在多數列之位址 電極1 1 a之間的基底1 0表面上，形成多數之陶瓷毛細 隔片2 3 ，且於同時，塡入自該基底1 0表面至該位址電 極1 1 a之高度的空間內之該糊，係維持在基底表面上且 形成一陶瓷毛細層2 2。當梳齒1 2 b之槽道的深度h係 大於該糊膜1 1之厚度時，於該刀片1 2或玻璃基底1 〇 移動時淸除掉之該糊進入該槽道內，因而允許形成具有一 高度大於該糊膜1 1之厚度的陶瓷毛細肋2 3。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如前述形成之該陶瓷毛細層2 2與陶瓷毛細肋2 3， 經由接下來之乾燥導致主要爲該溶劑之揮發，且進一步的 加熱以自該樹脂分離該有機溶劑。如示於圖2 0，接下來 之燃燒允許同時的且一體成型的在基底1 0上形成一絕緣 層2 4與陶瓷肋2 5。 在前述實施例中，該刀片1 2或基底1 〇被移動，而 維持該邊緣1 2 a與位址電極1 1 a之頂部表面接觸。亦 可維持該刀片1 2以一預定高度自該基底1 0表面分隔開 ，而形成該陶瓷毛細肋2 3與陶瓷毛細層2 2，無須將該 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210Χ297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2$ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 邊緣1 2 a帶至與位址電極1 1 a之頂部表面接觸。該預 定之高度係使在位址電極1 1 a之頂部表面上之絕緣層 2 4厚度，可以達到2 0 //m，或較佳的達到1 0 //m。 在位址電極1 1 a之頂部表面上提供非常薄之絕緣層’產 生易於排出之優點。超過2 0 // m之厚度係不需要的，因 爲如此會造成很困難在位址電極與顯示電極之間外加一電 壓。 如示於圖1 9，經由在玻璃基底1 0上之陶瓷肋2 5 ，放置做爲一前方玻璃之另一基底1 3 0。一顯示電極 1 3 3及一由氧化鎂（鎂氧化物）或類以物形成之保護層 1 3 1所覆蓋之電介質層1 3 2，均形成在相對於該玻璃 基底1 0之該玻璃基底1 3 0表面上。一放電室1 4 0係 由該玻璃基底1 0、玻璃基底1 3 0、及具有螢光層 1 4 1在表面上之陶瓷肋2 5所形成。一放電氣體（ discharge air)係被密封在該放電室1 4 0內。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在具有前述組態之P D P中，經由外加一電壓於顯示 電極1 3 3與位址電極1 1 a之間，並經由選擇性的導致 形成在肋2 5之間的放電室1 4 0內之螢光層1 4 1發射 出光放射，而可顯示出文字與圖表。 現在將說明用以形成第一實施例之陶瓷毛細肋之裝置 。如示於圖9，該設備5 0包括一水平地支撐該基底1 0 之底座5 1 ，一可水平移動地提供在該底座5 1上方之移 動頭部5 2，固持該刀片且附接至該移動頭部5 2之一刀 片夾具5 3，及導致該移動頭部5 2與該刀片夾具5 3 — -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（29 起水平地移動之引動器5 4。 該底座5 1具有水平地形成之一頂部表面，且在該頂 部水平表面上形成多數的與一真空泵（未示於圖）連通之 小孔。該基底1 0被安排在該底座5 1之頂部表面上，且 經由該小孔吸取空氣，將基底1 〇緊密的接觸該底座5 1 之頂部表面。在該底座5 1之頂部表面之四個隅角處設有 立柱5 1 a (於圖中顯示該立柱之一）。一對外螺紋桿軸 5 6以互相平行之方式被水平地設於每一立柱5 1 a上。 該移動頭部5 2安裝在該一對外螺紋桿軸5 6上，且與外 螺紋桿軸5 6結合之內螺紋軸承5 7，均被安裝在外螺紋 桿軸5 6嵌入之二末端上。該移動頭部5 2具有之組態可 在該對外螺紋桿軸5 6旋轉之效應下，沿著該外螺紋桿軸 5 6而可水平移動於該底座5 2之上方。 該刀片夾具5 3係經由夾具下壓機構5 8而附接，且 本實施例中之該夾具下壓機構係一附接於該移動頭部5 2 之氣缸5 8。該刀片1 2具有形成在底部之梳齒1 2 b。 該刀片1 2係由不會與該糊反應或不會在該糊內溶解之金 屬、陶瓷、塑膠或類以物所製造。在刀片夾具5 3之較低 部份中，一開縫5 3 a形成在垂直於該移動頭部5 2之移 動方向的一方向中。經由將刀片1 2之頂部部份嵌入且固 定於此一開縫5 3 a中，該刀片1 2被該刀片夾具5 3所 固持，且刀片1 2之具有梳齒1 2 b形成於其上之較低部 份，在垂直於該移動頭部5 2之移動方向之一方向中’維 持水平地相對於該基底1 0。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2i〇x297公釐） -26 - I------.--•裳----r--•訂------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（24 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如示於圖9與圖1 0，一對氣缸5 8相對應於該刀片 1 2之二末端或接近於該二末端處而被設於該移動頭部 5 2之部份上，且氣箱5 8 b經由一空氣壓力調整裝置 5 8 a而個別地連接至一對氣缸5 8。每一氣缸5 8之桿 5 8 c穿過該移動頭部5 2且向下地突出，該刀片夾具 5 3係附接於該桿5 8 c之底部末端。當經由該空氣壓力 調整裝置5 8 a而自氣箱5 8 b供應壓縮空氣時，該氣缸 5 8推進該桿5 8以使突出，且該桿5 8 c經由該空氣壓 力調整裝置5 8 a之機構，由來自氣缸5 8之排出氣體所 抽回。於此種組態，經由該桿5 8 c之突出或抽回，該刀 片夾具5 3相關於該移動頭部5 2而向上或向下移動，且 經由空氣壓力調整裝置5 8 a將氣箱5 8 b內之壓縮空氣 供應至氣缸5 8，而在氣缸5 8內維持一恆定氣壓，使氣 缸5 8可在某一壓力下推出該桿5 8 c，且由於該刀片 1 2下壓之結果，該梳齒1 2 b之底部末端被帶與該基底 1 0接觸。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 再次的參照圖9，做爲供導致該移動頭部5 2水平地 移動之引動器的一馬達5 4 (僅顯示出一馬達），被設於 每一該立柱5 1 a之用以支撐該對外螺紋桿軸5 6之一的 一側邊上。該馬達5 4之轉動軸係連接至該外螺紋桿軸 5 6，且馬達5 4係由未示於圖中之一馬達驅動電路所控 制。經由反應來自馬達驅動電路之一信號導致該對外螺紋 桿軸5 6旋轉，該馬達5 4可允許該移動頭部5 2移動。 現在將說明使用前述之陶瓷毛細肋形成裝置形成該陶 -27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 - * _______ 五、發明説明（2$ 瓷毛細肋之程序。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 首先’該糊塗層在基底1 〇上，以在該基底1 0表面 上形成一陶瓷糊膜1 1。具有因而形成之陶瓷糊膜1 1之 該基底1 0 ’被安排於該底座5 1之頂部表面上。經由通 過該底座5 1之小孔吸取空氣，使該基底1 〇被帶至與該 底座5 1之頂部表面緊密的接觸，因而導致該底座5 1支 撐該基底10。然後，壓縮空氣被供應至該氣缸58，以 導致該桿5 8 c之突出及下降該刀片夾具5 3。由刀片夾 具5 3所固持之刀片的梳齒1 2 b，被推入該糊膜1 1內 ’使梳齒1 2 b之底部末端在某種壓力下接觸該基底丄〇 。於此狀態，經由馬達5 4轉動該對外螺紋桿軸5 6，將 移動頭部5 2移動在由圖9中之實線箭頭所示之方向中。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 當該移動頭部5 2被移動時，附接至該移動頭部5 2 之刀片夾具5 3亦與該刀片1 2 —起移動。該刀片1 2在 某一方向移動之結果，相對應於該刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b 之塗層在基底1 〇表面上的該糊膜1 1之部份，被移動至 該梳齒1 2 b之間的間隙或被淸除掉。僅有存在於梳齒 1 2 b之間的間隙內之該糊膜1 1係維持在基底1 〇上， 且如示於圖1 2，在該基底1 0表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋 1 3。當梳齒1 2 b之槽道的深度大於該糊膜之厚度時， 於移動該刀片1 2時被淸除掉之該糊進入該槽道，其結果 ，形成具有高度大於該糊膜1 1之厚度之陶瓷毛細肋1 3 〇 當該基底1 0爲彎曲時，由曲率所導致之一力，在該 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -28 - 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2弓 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 刀片1 2於某一方向中移動時，被引入至與該基底1 0接 觸之梳齒1 2 b之底部末端。如示於圖1 1，當該基底 1 0係在該刀片之移動方向中彎曲時，該桿5 8 c被突出 或抽回，且該氣缸5 8做了調整，以使與基底1 0接觸之 梳齒1 2 b的底部末端係在某一壓力下。當該基底1 0係 在垂直於該刀片之移動方向之一方向中彎曲時，設於移動 頭部5 2之二末端處之該對氣缸5 8的桿5 8 c ，以不同 數量突出或抽回，以導致該刀片1 2反應該曲率之程度而 傾斜（如示於圖1 〇之實線箭頭），且做了調整以使與基 底1 0接觸之梳齒1 2 b的底部末端係在於某一壓力之下 。其結果，如示於圖1 2，即使當基底1 0爲彎曲的時， 在基底1 0表面上形成具有統一高度之陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 該因而形成之陶瓷毛細肋1 3經由接下來的乾燥而成 爲陶瓷原坯肋（未示於圖），且進一步的加熱與乾燥以成 爲陶瓷肋。 現在將說明該第一實施例之另一裝置。與前述裝置相 同之參考號碼代表相同之部份，且於此省略其之說明。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如示於圖1 4，此一裝置6 0包括水平地支撐一基底 1 0之底座5 1 ，一可水平移動地提供在該底座5 1上方 移動頭部5 2，固持該刀片1 2且附接至該移動頭部5 2 之刀片夾具5 3，及導致該移動頭部5 2與該刀片夾具 5 3 —起水平地移動之做爲一引動器之馬達5 4。該刀片 夾具5 3經由調整該梳齒1 2 b之底部末端之垂直位置的 刀片調整裝置6 1 ’而可垂直移動地附接至該移動頭部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格<210x297公釐） ^ 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2力 5 2。於此實施例中之刀片調整裝置，係爲附接至該移動 頭部5 2之一油壓缸6 1。 一對油壓缸6 1在相對應於該刀片1 2之二末端或接 近二末端之位置處附接至該移動頭部5 2。該對油壓缸 6 1係個別的連接至與油箱聯合之給油器6 2。每一油壓 缸6 1之桿6 1 a穿過該移動頭部5 2以向下地突出，且 刀片夾具5 3係附接在該桿6 1 a之底部末端。該刀片夾 具5 3在該油壓缸6 1之桿6 1 a的突出或抽回之效應下 可垂直移動地附接至該相關之移動頭部5 2。該油壓缸 6 1導致該桿6 1 a突出或抽回，以使該刀片夾具5 3反 應自該給油器6 2所進給之油的數量而垂直地移動。 該移動頭部5 2設有位置感測器6 3與6 4，用以偵 測該基底1 0表面自該基底表面之基準位置的位移。於此 實施例中，該第一位置感測器6 3係用以偵測在示於圖 1 4中之該刀片1 2之以二點鏈線所示之移動方向前方之 該基底1 0表面之位移，且該第二位置感測器6 4係用以 偵測在示於圖1 4中之該刀片1 2之以單點鏈線所示之縱 向方向正下方之該基底1 0表面之位移，且該感測器6 3 與6 4係相對應於接近該刀片之二末端，而個別的被設於 該移動頭部5 2之二側邊上。該第一與第二位置感測器 6 3與6 4自其個別之底部末端向下發射一雷射，且經由 偵測如虛線箭頭所示之在該基底1 〇表面上反射之雷射’ 可偵測該基底1 0表面相關於該基準位置之位移。於此使 用之該基底表面之基準位置之意義，係代表了該基底表面 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 項再填 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） - 30- 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2自 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 之初始位置，以供該移動頭部5 2與該梳齒1 2 b推入該 糊膜1 1內之移動。該第一與第二位置感測器6 3與6 4 之偵測輸出係連接至一控制器6 6，且控制器6 6之控制 輸出係連接至該給油器6 2。控制器6 6反應該位置感測 器6 3與6 4之偵測輸出’而經由給油器6 2控制做爲刀 片調整裝置之給油器6 1 ° 在具有前述之組態之陶瓷毛細肋之形成裝置6 0中’ 經由在圖1 4中之實線箭頭所示之方向中移動該移動頭部 5 2，且以該刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b推入該糊膜1 1內， 而在基底1 0表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋1 3。於移動該刀片 1 2時，該控制器6 6反應位置感測器6 3與6 4之偵測 輸出而控制該給油器6 1。即爲，該控制器6 6相關於該 .移動頭部5 2之移動的該基底表面之初始位置而做出調整 ，以配合該基底表面之位移而垂直移動該刀片夾具5 3， 因此，梳齒1 2 b之底部末端自該基底1 〇之表面具有某 一高度。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 當該控制器6 6做出調整以將梳齒1 2 b之底部末端 帶至與該基底1 0接觸時，如示於圖1 2，在該基底1 0 之表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋1 3。另一方面，當該控制器 6 6做出調整，以維持該梳齒1 2 b之底部末端以一預定 高度自該基底1 0表面間隔開時，自該基底1 0表面至該 預定高度範圍內之糊膜仍遺留在該基底1 0之表面上，且 於此形成該陶瓷毛細層1 3 a。相對應於刀片1 2之梳齒 1 2 b且位於陶瓷毛細層1 3 a上方之該糊膜1 1的部份 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） _ 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3() 使維持該梳齒1 2 b底部末端以某一高度自基底1 〇表面 間隔開。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經由移動該移動頭部5 2，而無須將刀片1 2之梳齒 1 2 b推入該糊膜1 1內（該基底1 〇係由該底座5 所 支撐），將於此一移動時由位置感測器6 3與6 4所偵測 到之偵測輸出預先地貯存在控制器6 6內，亦可做出調整 ，然後，將刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b推入該糊膜內，且再次 的移動該移動頭部5 2，由控制器6 6之裝置依據所貯存 之該第一與第二感測器6 3與6 4之偵測輸出來控制該油 壓缸6 1 ，因而進行調整，使維持該梳齒1 2 b之底部末 端以某一高度自基底1 0表面間隔開。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 當該基底爲彎曲的，該位置感測器6 3與6 4偵測該 基底表面之位移，且該控制器6 6依據該偵測輸出且反應 該基底表面之位移來控制該油壓缸6 1，以調整該梳齒 1 2 b之底部末端以某一高度自該基底1 〇表面間隔開。 其結果，可以在基底1 0表面上形成具有統一高度之陶瓷 毛細肋1 3，或在具有統一厚度之陶瓷毛細層1 3 a上形 成具有統一高度之陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 不於圖1 3中之陶瓷毛細層1 3 a與形成於其上之陶 瓷毛細肋1 3，均接下來被乾燥以成爲陶瓷原坯肋與形成 於其上之陶瓷原坯肋（未示於圖），且進一步的加熱以移 除該粘合劑，再經由燃燒以形成一絕緣層及形成於其上之 陶瓷肋。 現在將說明該第一實施例之再另一裝置。於圖形中， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ~ ' 1245951 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（31) 與_述裝置相同之參考號碼代表相同之組成構件，且於此 省略其之說明。 如示於圖1 5，該裝置7 0包括水平地支撐一基底 1 0且具有供水平地轉移該基底1 〇之一載架7 1 3之底 座7 1，被固定地設於該載架7 1 a上方之一固定頭部 7 2 ’附接至該固定頭部7 2且固持一刀片1 2之刀片夾 具7 3 ’及一供水平地移動該載架7 1 a之引動器7 4。 該底座7 1具有一底座本體7 1 b，及經由一軸承 71c而可水平移動地設於該底座本體71b上方之該載 架7 1 a。該載架7 1 a之頂部表面係形成爲水平的。雖 然未顯示，多數的與未示於圖中之真空泵連通之小孔，形 成在該水平頂部表面上。被安排在該載架7 1 a之頂部表 面上之基底1 〇，可經由通過該小孔吸取空氣，而被支撐 在該載架7 1 a之頂部表面上。調整件7 1 d均形成在該 載架7 1 a之二側邊上，且底座本體7 1 b係位於調整件 7 1 d之間，一對外螺紋桿軸7 6 (僅顯示其中之一）個 別的穿過該調整件7 1 d，且均水平地互相平行的設於該 底座本體7 1 b之二側邊上。與該外螺紋桿軸7 6螺旋結 合之內螺紋軸承7 7，係附接至每一由該外螺紋桿軸7 6 所穿過之調整件7 1 d。在該對外螺紋桿軸7 6之旋轉效 應下，該載架7 1 a可在底座本體7 1 b上方水平地移動 〇 該刀片夾具7 3係經由夾具下壓裝置7 8所附接。本 實施例之夾具下壓裝置包括一導桿7 8 a，可垂直移動地 (請先閱讀背面之注意事 裝— :寫本頁) •訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -34- 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 穿過該固定頭部7 2且具有固著至該刀片夾具7 3之頂部 的一底部末端，及一彈簧7 8 b，在固定頭部7 2與刀片 夾具7 3之間結合g亥導桿7 8 a。如示於圖1 5與1 6， 該夾具下壓裝置7 8係被設於相對應於該刀片1 2之二末 端或接近於該二末端之該固定頭部7 2上之位置處。一外 螺紋形成於導桿7 8 a之頂部，且一螺帽7 9與該外螺紋 螺旋的結合。該導桿7 8 a相關於該固定頭部7 2之垂直 移動之結果，該刀片夾具7 3係可垂直移動的附接。與下 壓該刀片之導桿7 8 a結合之彈簧7 8 b，由該刀片夾具 7 3以某一壓力所固持，使將梳齒1 2 b之底部末端以某 一壓力帶與該基底1〇接觸。 參照圖1 5 ，做爲供轉動該對外螺紋桿軸7 6之引動 器的馬達7 4，個別的被設於該底座本體7 1 b之二側邊 上。這些馬達7 4由未示於圖中之馬達驅動電路所控制， 且可經由轉動該外螺紋桿軸7 6而移動該載架7 1 a。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在具有如前述之組態的陶瓷毛細肋之形成設備7 〇中 ’具有經由塗層一糊在該表面上所形成之陶瓷糊膜1 1之 該基底1 0，係被安排在該載架7 1 a之頂部表面上，且 經由通過該載架7 1 a之小孔吸取空氣，可將該基底1 0 緊密接觸於載架7 1 a上，使該基底1 〇被支撐於載架 7 1 a之頂部表面上。然後，與該導桿7 8 a之頂部螺旋 結合之螺帽7 9被鬆開，以導致該刀片夾具7 3下降。由 該刀片夾具7 3所固持之該刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b，被推 入該糊膜1 1內，以使在由該彈簧7 8 b所施加之某一壓 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 〜 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3$ 力下’將梳齒1 2 b之底部末端帶至與基底1 〇接觸。於 此狀態’該對外螺紋桿軸7 6由做爲引動器之馬達7 4所 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 轉動’因而導致載架7 1 a以圖1 5中之實線方向中移動 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 當該載架7 1 a移動時，由載架7 1 a所支撐之該基 底1 0亦與該載架7 1 a —起移動。該基底1 〇在某一方 向移動之結果，僅有存在於基底1 〇表面上之梳齒1 2 b 之間的間隙內之該糊膜1 1之部份一會遺留在該基底1 〇 上’因而在該基底1 〇表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋1 3。如示 於圖1 7，當該基底1 〇係在該載架7 1 a之移動方向中 彎曲時，該導桿7 8 a反應該基底1 〇之曲率而垂直地移 動，且該彈簧7 8 b做出一調整，以使在某一壓力下，將 梳齒1 2 b之底部末端帶至與該基底1 〇接觸。如果該基 底1 0係在垂直於載架7 1 a之移動方向中彎曲，該導桿 7 8 a反應該曲率而以不同方式垂直的移動，以導致該刀 片1 2如圖1 6之實線箭頭所示方向傾斜。做出調整之後 以使在某一壓力，將梳齒1 2 b之底部末端帶至與該基底 1 0接觸，因而在基底1 0表面上形成具有統一高度之陶 瓷毛細肋1 3。 現在將說明該第一實施例之進一步的另一裝置。於圖 形中，與前述裝置相同之參考號碼代表相同之組成構件， 且於此省略其之說明。 如示於圖1 8，該裝置9 0包括水平地支撐一基底 1 0且具有供水平地轉移該基底1 0之一載架7 1 a之底 -36- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 座7 1，被固定地設於該載架7 1 a上方之一固定頭部 7 2，附接至該固定頭部7 2且固持一刀片1 2之刀片夾 具7 3，及一供水平地移動該載架7 1 3之做爲引動器之 馬達7 4。該刀片夾具7 3係經由調整該梳齒1 2 b之底 部末端之垂直位置的刀片調整機構6 1 ，可垂直移動地附 接至該固定頭部7 2。於此一實施例中之刀片調整機構， 係附接至該固定頭部7 2之一油壓缸6 1。 一對油壓缸6 1相對應於該刀片1 2之二末端或接近 該二末端而設於固定頭部上。該對油壓缸6 1係被個別的 連接至給油器6 2。每一油壓缸6 1之桿6 1 a穿過該固 定頭部7 2且向下地突出。該刀片夾具7 3係附接至該桿 6 1 a之底部末端。由於該油壓缸6 1之桿6 1 a的突出 或抽回之結果，該刀片夾具7 3可相關於該固定頭部7 2 而垂直移動。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該固定頭部7 2設有一第一位置感測器6 3，當該移 動載架7 1 a被使用爲基準時，用以偵測在示於圖1 8中 之該刀片1 2之以二點鏈線所示之移動方向前方之該基底 1 0表面之位移，且該第二位置感測器6 4係用以偵測在 示於圖1 8中之該刀片1 2以單點鏈線所示之縱向方向正 下方之該基底1 0表面之位移。第一與第二位置感測器之 偵測輸出係連接至一控制器6 6，且控制器6 6之控制輸 出係被連接至一給油器6 2。依據位置感測器6 3與6 4 之偵測輸出，該控制器6 6經由該給油器6 2控制做爲一 刀片調整裝置之油壓缸6 1。 -37- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在具有如前述之組態的陶瓷毛細肋之形成裝置9 〇中 ’經由將刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b推入該糊膜1 1 ，且在圖 1 8中之實線箭頭方向中移動該載架7 1 a與該基底1〇 ’具有統一尚度之陶瓷毛細肋1 3均形成在該基底1 〇表 面上’或具有統一局度之陶瓷毛細肋1 3均形成在該具有 統一厚度之陶瓷毛細層1 3 a上。因爲所有其他之點均相 同於前述之裝置6 0，於此省略其之詳細說明。 在前述之四裝置中，外螺紋桿軸與內螺紋軸承，已被 使用爲用以移動該移動頭部或載架之機構。但該移動機構 並不侷限於前述，例如，該移動頭部或該載架可藉由一簡 單的支撐桿可移動的支撐，且經由固定一鏈條之一部份至 該移動頭部或載架，並由一馬達驅動該鏈條，可沿著該支 擦桿水平地移動該移動頭部或載架。經由形成一齒條在支 撐桿上，提供一具有外部齒輪與該齒條結合之轉動軸的馬 達，並由該馬達轉動該外部齒輪，使該移動頭部或該載架 可沿著該支撐桿與該馬達一起水平地移動。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於前述之裝置5 0中，夾具下壓裝置已說明包括附接 至該移動頭部5 2之一氣缸5 8，且於裝置7 0中，該夾 具下壓機構已說明包括一導桿7 8 a與一彈簧7 8 b。但 該夾具下壓機構並不侷限於這些，其亦可經由使用一液壓 缸而形成。於前述之裝置5 0與7 0中，已提供一對夾具 下壓機構。但至目前爲止亦可提供單一之夾具下壓機構， 以使在某一壓力下，將梳齒之底部末端帶至與該基底接觸 • 38 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 進一步的，前述裝置6 0與9 0中，已使用經由偵測 一反射雷射以偵測位移之位置感測器，但該位置感測器不 限制於此種形態。例如，可採用一種發射一超音波或紅外 線且偵測該反射之超音波或紅外線之位置感測器，來偵測 位移，或該位置感測器係經由將一偵測探針維持與該基底 表面接觸，以針測該基底之位移。於此一裝置中，已提出 一種位置感測器，其係經由相關於一基準位置來偵測該基 底之位移。但是，該位置感測器具有用以偵測相關於該陶 瓷糊膜之基準位置之該陶瓷糊膜的表面位移之組態，只要 其可以統一之厚度在該基底上塗層該陶瓷糊膜。即使當該 控制器做了調整，以相關於由位置感測器所偵測之該陶瓷 糊膜表面之位移，維持該梳齒之底部末端，但只要該陶瓷 糊膜具有統一之高度，具有統一高度之陶瓷毛細肋可被形 成在基底表面上，或具有統一厚度之陶瓷毛細肋可被形成 在陶瓷毛細層上。 範例 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 現在將詳細說明本發明之範圍與比較範例。 <範例1 > 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲3 //m且爲7 Ow t %之數 量的氧化鉛-二氧化矽-三氧化二硼玻璃粉末，及具有平 均粒子尺寸爲5 //m且爲3 Ow t%之數量的做爲塡充物 之氧化鋁粉末，且將之充份的混合。該產生之混合粉末， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ~ 1245951 A7 * B7____ 五、發明説明（3$ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 做爲一樹脂之乙烯纖維素，及一溶劑混合物，以5 5 / 5 / 4 〇之比率摻合，且充份的捏合以獲致一糊。該溶劑混 合物係混合做爲一溶劑之α -萜品醇，做爲一增塑劑之甘 油，及做爲分散劑之磺酸。固定一矩形鹼石灰基玻璃基底 1〇，其具有4 0英吋的對角線尺寸及3釐米之厚度’且 於此狀態，經由篩網印刷方法，將該糊塗層至該玻璃基底 10上成爲200//m之厚度，因而形成一糊膜11 ° 另一方面，由具有0 . lmm厚度之不銹鋼片所準備 之刀片1 2，該刀片具有1 〇 〇 # m節距p之梳齒’梳齒 之間的間隙W爲4 0 //m且其深度h爲3 0 0 //m (圖3 本刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b係被推入該糊膜1 1內’且 該基底1 0被固定在該邊緣1 2 a被帶至與具有該糊膜形 成於其上之基底1 0表面接觸之狀態中。刀片1 2係移動 在圖1中之實線箭頭所示之某一方向中，因而在該基底 1 0表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 <範例2 > 將具有平均粒子尺寸爲2 //m之氧化鋅-三氧化二硼 玻璃粉末，做爲一樹脂之聚乙烯醇縮丁醛、及包括二乙酯 (溶劑），酞酸二丁酯（增塑劑）、及苯（分散劑）之溶 劑混合物，以6 0 / 1 0 / 3 0之比率摻合，且充分的捏 合以獲致一糊。如示於範例中相同之篩網印刷方法，將該 因而完成之糊塗層至相同之玻璃基底1 0上成爲1 0 0 -40 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 之厚度，以形成一糊膜。另一方面，由具有0 · 1 mm厚度之不銹鋼片所準備之刀片1 2 ’該刀片具有 2 0 〇 // m節距P之梳齒，梳齒之間的間隙W爲7 0 // m 且其深度h爲3 0 0 (圖3 )。此一^刀片1 2之梳齒 1 2 b係被推入該糊膜1 1之內，且該基底1 0被固定在 該邊緣1 2 a被帶至與具有該糊膜形成於其上之基底1 0 表面接觸之狀態中。刀片1 2係移動在圖1中之實線箭頭 所示之某一方向中，因而在基底1 〇表面上形成陶瓷毛細 肋1 3。 <範例3 > 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲2 · 5 //m且爲5 Owt% 之數量的氧化鉛-氧化鋅-二氧化矽玻璃粉末，及具有平 均粒子尺寸爲3 //m且爲5 〇w t %之數量的做爲塡充物 之氧化鋁粉末，並將之充份的混合。所產生之混合粉末， 做爲樹脂之聚甲基丙烯酸酯，做爲溶劑之二乙酯，以3 0 / 1 5 / 5 5之比率摻合，且充份的捏合以獲致一糊。經 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由篩網印刷方法，將該因而完成之糊塗層至相同於範例1 中之玻璃基底1 0上成爲2 0 0 //m之厚度，以形成一糊 膜。另一方面，由具有〇 · 1mm厚度之不銹鋼片所準備 之刀片1 2，該刀片具有1 〇 〇 // m節距之梳齒，梳齒之 間的間隙w爲3 0 // m且其深度h爲3 0 0 // m (圖3 ) 。該梳齒1 2 b被推入該糊膜1 1內，且該基底1 〇被固 定在該邊緣1 2 a被帶至與具有該糊膜1 1形成於其上之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -41 - 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（30 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 基底1 0表面接觸之狀態中。刀片1 2係移動在圖1中之 實線箭頭所示之某一方向中，因而在基底1 0表面上形成 陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 <範例4 > 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲3 //m且爲8 〇w t%之數 量的氧化鉛-二氧化矽-三氧化二硼玻璃粉末，及具有平 均粒子尺寸爲1 //m且爲2 Owt %之數量的做爲塡充物 之氧化鋁粉末，並將之充分的混合。所產生之混合物，做 爲樹脂之壓克力樹脂、及一溶劑，以9 0 / 3 / 7之比率 摻合，且充分的捏合以獲致一糊。該溶劑係僅爲二乙酯。 如示於圖7，經由滾柱塗層方法，將因而完成之該糊，塗 層至具有4 0英吋之對角線尺寸及2釐米厚度之鹼石灰基 玻璃基底1 0上成爲3 0 0 //m之厚度，因而形成一糊膜 11° 另一方面，由具有0 . 0 5mm厚度之鎳片所準備之 刀片1 2，該刀片具有2 0 0 // m節距p之梳齒，梳齒之 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 間的間隙w爲1 5 0 // m且其深度h爲2 0 0 // m (圖3 )。此一刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b係被推入該糊膜1 1內， 且該基底1 0被固定在該邊緣1 2 a係自該基底1 〇表面 間隔開2 0 // m之狀態中。刀片1 2係移動在圖7之實線 箭頭所示之某一方向中，因而在基底1 0表面上形成陶瓷 毛細層2 2並在該陶瓷毛細層2 2上形成陶瓷毛細肋2 3 -42- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4() <範例5 > (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 準備相同於範例3中之該糊，並以篩網印刷方法塗層 在範例1中所示之玻璃基底1 〇上成爲2 0 0 //m厚度， 因而形成一糊膜。另一方面，由具有〇 . lmm厚度之不 銹鋼片所準備之刀片1 2，該刀片具有2 0 0 //m節距p 之梳齒，梳齒之間的間隙w爲1 〇 〇 // m且其深度h爲 200 //m (圖5)。此一刀片1 2之梳齒1 2b係被推 入該糊膜1 1內，且該基底1 〇被固定在該邊緣1 2 a被 帶至與具有該糊膜1 1形成於其上之基底1 〇表面接觸之 狀態中。刀片1 2係移動在如圖1之實線箭頭所示之某一 方向中’因而在該基底1 〇表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 <範例6 > 準備相同於範例3之該糊，並以篩網印刷方法塗層在 範例1中所示之玻璃基底1 〇上成爲2 0 0 //m之厚度， 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因而形成一糊膜。另一方面，由具有0·1mm厚度之不 銹鋼片所準備之刀片1 2，該刀片具有2 0 0 //m節距p 之梳齒，梳齒之間的間隙w爲1 5 0 # m且其深度h爲 200//m (圖6)。此一刀片12之梳齒12b係被推 入該糊膜1 1內，且該基底1 〇被固定在該邊緣1 2 a被 帶至與具有該糊膜11形成於其上之基底10表面接觸之 狀態中。刀片1 2係移動在如圖1之實線箭頭所示之某一 方向中，因而在基底1 0表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 -43- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 > ______B7__ 五、發明説明（4$ <範例7 > (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲2 且爲8 〇w t %之數 量的氧化鉛-二氧化矽-三氧化二硼玻璃粉末，及具有平 均粒子尺寸爲〇 . 5 //m且爲2 Owt %之數量的做爲陶 瓷塡充物之氧化鋁粉末，並將之充分的混合。所產生之混 合物，苯酚樹脂（熱固性樹脂、及乙二醇乙醚，以8 0 / 〇 · 8 / 9 · 2之比率摻合，且充分的捏合以獲致一糊。 以相同於範例1之狀態所固定之相同玻璃基底1 〇，經由 滾柱塗層方法，將該糊塗層至該玻璃基底1 〇上成爲 500//m之厚度，因而形成一糊膜11。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 另一方面，由具有0 . 5mm厚度t之不銹鋼片所準 備之刀片1 2，該刀片具有5 0 0 # m節距p之梳齒，梳 齒之間的間隙w爲1 〇 〇 // m且其深度爲5 0 〇 // m (圖 3與圖4 )。此一刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b係被推入該糊膜 1 1內’且該基底1 〇被固定在該邊緣1 2 a係被帶至與 玻璃基底1 〇接觸之狀態中，該刀片1 2係移動在如圖1 之實線箭頭所示之某一方向中，因而經由該糊膜1 1之塑 膠變形而在該基底1 〇表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 <範例8 > 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲1 //m且爲8 〇w t %之數 量的氧化鉛-二氧化矽-三氧化二硼玻璃粉末，及具有平 均粒子尺寸爲1 // m且爲2 0 w t %之數量的做爲陶瓷塡 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210Χ297公釐） a a _'' 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（θ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 充物之氧化鋁粉末，並將之充分的混合。另一方面，準備 8 Owt%之乙烯纖維素及2 Owt%之環氧樹脂（熱固 性樹脂），並充分的混合以完成一混合樹脂。前述之混合 粉末、該混合樹脂，及α -萜品醇（溶劑），以7 0 / 1 0 / 2 0之比率摻合，並充分的捏合以獲致一糊。以範 例1所示之相同方式，將該糊塗層至範例1所示之相同玻 璃基底1 0上，以形成一糊膜。經由將該刀片推入此一糊 膜內，並移動該刀片以導致該糊膜之塑膠變形，而在該基 底表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋。 <範例9 > 以範例8所示之相同方式在該基底表面上形成陶瓷毛 細肋，但使用相同數量之水來取代該α -萜品醇。 <範例1 0 > 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲3 //m且爲8 Ow t %之數 量的氧化鉛-二氧化矽-三氧化二硼玻璃粉末，及具有平 均粒子尺寸爲1 //m且爲2 0 w t %之數量的做爲陶瓷塡 充物之氧化鋁粉末，並將之充分的混合。產生之混合粉末 、二苯甲酮樹脂（光固性樹脂），及乙二酸二乙醚（溶劑 )，以60/0 · 5/9 · 5之重量比率摻合，且充分的 捏合以獲致一糊。以範例1所示之相同方式，將該糊塗層 至範例1所示之相同玻璃基底1 〇上，以形成一糊膜。經 由將該刀片推入此一糊膜內，並移動該刀片以導致該糊膜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（β 之塑膠變形，而在該基底表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋。前述之 步驟係在經由屏蔽紫外線所準備之大氣中執行。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) <範例1 1 > 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲1 且爲8 〇w t %之數 量的氧化錯-二氧化矽一三氧化二硼玻璃粉末，及具有平 均粒子尺寸爲0 _ 5 //m且爲2 〇wt %之數量的做爲陶 瓷塡充物之氧化鋁粉末，並將之充分的混合。完成之混合 粉末，做爲自固性樹脂/溶劑之水溶性環氧樹脂/三乙撐 四胺及乙烯纖維素之混合樹脂、及一溶劑混合物，以7 5 /1/2 4之重量比率摻合，並充分的捏合以獲致一糊。 該溶劑混合物係經由混合做爲溶劑之α 一萜品醇，做爲增 塑劑之甘油、做爲分散劑之磺酸、及做爲去沬劑之矽酮油 所完成。經由範例1所示之篩網印刷方法，將該糊塗層在 範例1所示之方式所固定之相同玻璃基底上成爲3 0 0 //m厚度，以形成一糊膜1 1。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 另一方面，由具有〇 _ 1mm厚度t之不銹鋼片所準 備之刀片1 2，該刀片具有3 0 0 //m節距p之梳齒，梳 齒之間的間隙w爲1 5 0 // m且其深度h爲3 0 0 // m ( 圖3與圖4 )。在塗層該糊且維持該糊膜於室溫之大氣內 一小時之後，經由將刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b推入該糊膜內 ，且該玻璃基底被固定在該邊緣1 2 a被帶至與該玻璃基 底1 0接觸之狀態中，並移動該刀片1 2於圖1中之實線 -46- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ 箭頭所示之某一方向中，造成該糊膜1 1之塑膠變形，因 而在該基底1 0表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) <範例1 2 > 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲0 . 5//m且爲80wt% 之數量的氧化鉛-二氧化矽-三氧化二硼玻璃粉末，及具 有平均粒子尺寸爲0 . 5// m且爲2 Owt %之數量的做 爲陶瓷塡充物之氧化錦粉末，並將之充分的混合，以完戊 一混合粉末。另一方面，8 0 w t %之苯酚樹脂（熱固性 樹脂）與2 〇w t %之乙烯纖維素被充分的混合，以完成 一混合樹脂。前述之混合粉末、混合樹脂、及溶劑媒質， 以8 0 / 3 / 1 7之重量比率摻合，並充分的捏合以獲致 一糊。該溶劑媒質經由混合做爲一溶劑之三甘醇及做爲去 沬劑之山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯所完成。以相同於範例1之相 同方式，將該糊塗層在相同於範例1中之玻璃基底上以形 成一糊膜。在維持該糊膜於8 0 °C之大氣中一小時之後， 經由將刀片推入該糊膜內且移動該刀片，以導致該糊膜之 塑膠變形，而在基底表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋。 <範例1 3 > 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲3 //m且爲8 〇w t %之數 量的氧化鉛-二氧化矽-三氧化二硼玻璃粉末，及具有平 均粒子尺寸爲1 // m且爲2 0 w t %之數量的做爲陶瓷塡 充物之氧化鋁粉末，並將之充分的混合。產生之混合粉末 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 77^ 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4$ 、二苯甲酮樹脂（光固性樹脂）、及溶劑媒質，以9 〇 / 〇· 5 / 9 · 5之重量比率摻合，且充分的捏合以獲致一 糊。該溶劑媒質係經由混合做爲一溶劑之α 一萜品醇及做 爲去沬劑之聚氧亞烴基烷基醚所完成。以相同於範例1之 相同方式，將該糊塗層在相同於範例1中之玻璃基底上以 形成一糊膜。在以2 5 6 n m波長之紫外線照射之後，經 由將刀片推入該糊膜內以導致糊膜之塑膠變形，而在基底 表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋。直到形成該糊膜之前，前述之步 驟係在經由屏蔽紫外線而準備之大氣內執行。 <範例1 4 > 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲〇 . 8/zm且爲80wt% 之數量的氧化鉛-二氧化矽-三氧化二硼玻璃粉末，及具 有平均粒子尺寸爲0 · 3 //m且爲2 Ow t %之數量的做 爲陶瓷塡充物之氧化鋁粉末，並將之充分的混合。產生之 混合粉末，做爲樹脂之乙烯纖維素、及一溶劑混合物，以 80/0 . 5/19 · 5之重量比率摻合，且充份的捏合 以獲致一糊。該溶劑混合物係經由以1 / 1 / 1之重量比 率混合甲氧基醋酸乙酯、α -萜品醇、及三甘醇之三種溶 劑所完成。在相同於範例1中之玻璃基底1 0被固定之狀 態下，前述之糊經由滾柱塗層方法在該玻璃基底1 0上成 爲250//m厚度，因而形成糊膜1 1。 另一方面，由具有0 _ 7mm厚度t之不銹鋼片所準 備之刀片1 2，該刀片具有3 0 0 # m節距p之梳齒，梳 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -48- 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（θ I--------·裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 齒之間的間隙W爲1 5 0 // m且其深度h爲3 0 〇 // m ( 圖3與圖4 )。在準層該糊且維持該糊膜於室溫之大氣內 三小時之後，經由將刀片1 2之梳齒1 2 b推入該糊膜內 ，且該玻璃基底被固定在該邊緣1 2 a被帶至與該玻璃基 底1 0接觸之狀態中，並移動該刀片1 2於圖1中之實線 箭頭所示之某一方向中，造成該糊膜1 1之塑膠變形，因 而在該基底1 0表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋1 3。 <範例1 5 > 準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲2 //m且爲5 Ow t %之數 量的氧化鉛-二氧化矽-三氧化二硼玻璃粉末，及具有平 均粒子尺寸爲1 //m且爲5 Ow t %之數量的做爲陶瓷塡 充物之氧化鋁粉末，並將之充分的混合以完成一混合粉末 。產生之混合粉末，做爲一樹脂之乙烯纖維素，及一溶劑 混合物，以7 5 / 1 / 2 4之重量比率摻合，且充分的捏 合以獲致一糊。該溶劑混合物係經由以2 / 2 / 1之重量 比率混合2 -乙氧基乙醇、α -萜品醇，及1 · 5 -戊二 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 醇之三種溶劑所完成。以相同於範例1中之方式，將該糊 塗層至相同於範例1所示之玻璃基底上，因而形成一糊膜 。在維持該糊膜於室溫之大氣中三小時之後，經由將刀片 1 2之梳齒1 2 b推入該糊膜內，且移動該刀片以導致該 糊膜之塑膠變形，因而在基底1 〇表面上形成陶瓷毛細肋 13。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -49- 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 <比較範例1 > (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如示於圖2 2，包括有玻璃粉末、有機粘合劑及溶劑 混合物之具有5 0，0 0 0 p s之粘度的肋形成糊2，以 篩網印刷方法並經由預定圖形定位，被塗層至一鹼石灰玻 璃基底1上，且以1 5 0 °C乾燥十分鐘。該糊經由重覆前 述步驟十二次重疊地塗層。執行該重疊塗層係用以完成高 度Η爲2 Ο Ο μ m之陶瓷原还肋。該肋形成糊所包含之玻 璃粉末，係主要包括了二氧化矽、氧化鋅與氧化鉛、及一 三氧化二鋁粉末。使用乙烯纖維素爲樹脂，且使用α -萜 品醇爲溶劑混合物。其結果，陶瓷原坯肋7以預定間隔形 成（室9之寬度w )。然後，經由將包括具有陶瓷原坯肋 2形成於其上之該基底1的結構，在5 5 0 °C之大氣中進 行加熱處理一小時，而在該基底1上形成具有大約1 7 0 之高度Η的陶瓷肋8。 <比較測試與評估> 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在範例1至1 5中，經由乾燥形成在基底1 〇上之陶 瓷毛細肋1 3與2 3成爲陶瓷原坯肋（未顯示），並進一 步的加熱該乾燥肋以移除粘合劑，且然後燃燒該乾燥肋， 因而形成陶瓷肋1 4與2 5。自燃燒產生之陶瓷肋1 4與 2 5中任意選擇1 〇 〇肋，且由比較範例1中所獲致之陶 瓷肋8中任意選擇另外之1 0 〇肋，其高度Η與寬度係測 量如下表。於範例1中之陶瓷毛細肋1 3係以1 5 0 °C乾 燥3 0分鐘以移除該溶劑混合物以成爲陶瓷原枉肋，且在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -50- 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 以3 5 0 °C加熱6 0分鐘以移除粘合劑之後，以5 6 0 °C 燃燒一小時，因而獲致陶瓷肋。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 範例2中之陶瓷毛細肋1 3，係經由以1 5 0 °C乾燥 3 0分鐘以移除溶劑混合物，以3 5 0 °C加熱該乾燥糊膜 6 0分鐘以移除粘合劑，且然後以5 8 0 t燃燒該乾燥糊 膜一小時所獲致。範例3中之陶瓷毛細肋1 3 ，係經由以 1 5 〇 °C乾燥3 0分鐘以移除溶劑混合物並形成陶瓷原坯 肋，以3 5 0 °C加熱6 0分鐘以移除粘合劑之後，以 5 5 0 °C燃燒該原坯肋一小時所獲致。範例4至範例6中 之陶瓷毛細肋1 3，係經由以室溫乾燥該糊膜十分鐘，然 後進一步的加熱以移除粘合劑，並以5 5 0 t燃燒該糊膜 十分鐘以獲致陶瓷肋及一絕緣層。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於範例7至範例9中，形成在基底1 0上之陶瓷毛細 肋1 3，經由以1 5 0 °C在大氣中乾燥2 0分鐘以移除溶 劑媒質而成爲陶瓷原坯肋（未顯示），且在以3 5 0 °C進 一步的加熱6 0分鐘以移除粘合劑之後，以5 5 0 °C在大 氣內燃燒該陶瓷原坯肋1 0分鐘，而成爲陶瓷肋1 4。 於範例1 0中，該陶瓷毛細肋1 3係經由以具有 2 5 6 n m波長之紫外線照射1分鐘，並經由以1 5 0 °C 在大氣中乾燥以移除溶劑混合物而形成陶瓷原坯肋，進一 步的以3 5 0 °C加熱6 0分鐘以移除粘合劑，且然後以 5 5 0 °C在大氣中燃燒2 0分鐘所獲致。 於範例1 1至範例1 5中，形成在基底上之陶瓷毛細 肋1 3，以1 5 0 °C在大氣中乾燥2 0分鐘以移除溶劑混 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -51 - 1245951 A7 _B7_______ 五、發明説明（ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 合物，因而形成陶瓷原还肋（未顯不）。該因而形成之陶 瓷原坯肋進一步的以3 5 0 °C加熱6 0分鐘’且然後以 5 5 0 °C在大氣中燃燒1 〇分鐘，因而獲致陶瓷肋1 4 ° 自範例1至範例1 5中之由前述燃燒所獲致之陶瓷肋 1 4與2 5中，任意的選擇1 〇 〇肋，及自比較範例1所 獲致之陶瓷肋8中所任意選擇之1 〇 〇肋’其高度Η與寬 度係測量如下表。 如示於圖2，在範例1至1 5與比較範例1中之基底 1 0上的該任意1 0 0陶瓷肋之寬度的測量’係測量於（ 1/2) Η高度處（Η係爲該陶瓷肋之高度）之肋寬度Wc ，於（3/4) Η高度處之肋寬度WM，及於（9/10) Η高度處之肋寬度Wt。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在計算這些測量値之平均値之後，計算個別的Η ’ W c 、WM、及Wt之由（最大或最小一平均）/ (平均）所代 表之分散。表1比較了範例1至3及比較範例1之結果。 表2比較了範例4至6及比較範例1之結果。表3比較了 範例7與8及比較範例1之結果。表4比較了範例9與 1 0及比較範例1之結果。表5比較了範例1 1至1 3及 比較範例1之結果。表6比較了範例1 4與1 5及比較範 例1之結果。 由表1與表2可以看出，範例1至6中的結果，顯示 本發明之方法可允許有效地在一基底上形成陶瓷毛細肋。 很淸楚可以看出經由乾燥該陶瓷毛細肋，進一步的將之加 熱以移除該粘合劑，然後再將之燃燒以獲致陶瓷肋，且與 -52- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5d 比較範例1相較，其可以較少之步驟及不會浪魯^ 曰讽贊材料地輕 易獲致陶瓷肋。進一步的，因爲經由乾燥，加熱及燃燒該 陶瓷毛細肋所獲致之陶瓷肋具有自2至1 0之展弦比’本 發明可提供非常精確之陶瓷肋。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -53 1245951 A7The sixth object of the present invention is to provide an FPD with one of the ceramic ribs. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ----: ---:-# 衣---- -.—— 1T ------ 0 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) 〇 As shown in Figure 1, one of the first phase states of the present invention A method for forming a ceramic capillary rib 13 includes the following steps: coating a ceramic paste on a surface of a substrate 10 to form a ceramic paste film 1 1; and forming at least one of a blade 12 The comb teeth 1 2 b on the part are all pushed into the paste film 1, and the blade 12 or the substrate 10 is moved in a certain direction, so a ceramic capillary is formed on the surface of the substrate 10. The ribs 1 3 ° are formed on the surface of the substrate 10 by causing the blade 12 or the substrate 10 to move in a certain direction in a state where the comb teeth 1 2 b are pushed into the paste film 11. The paste corresponding to the comb teeth of the blade 11 is moved into the gap between the comb teeth 1 2 b or removed. Only a portion of the film 11 placed in the gap of the comb teeth 12b is left on the substrate 10, and thus ceramic capillary ribs 13 are formed on the surface of the substrate 10. As shown in FIG. 7, a second phase of the present invention relates to a method for forming ceramic capillary ribs 23, including the following steps: coating a ceramic paste on the surface of a substrate 10 to form a ceramic Paste film 1 1; Combs 1 2 b formed on at least a part of a blade 12 are pushed into the paste film 1, and the blade 12 or the substrate is moved in a certain direction. 10, so a ceramic capillary layer 2 2 is formed on the surface of the substrate 10, and a ceramic capillary rib 23 is formed on the ceramic capillary layer 22. By pushing the tips of the comb teeth 1 2 b into the paste film 11 so as to be spaced apart from the surface of the substrate 10 at a predetermined height, the blade 12 or the substrate 1 0 Move in one direction to the size of the paper from the base. Applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Pack. Printed by Consumer Cooperatives 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (6) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 1 0 The paste at the predetermined height on the surface is left on the surface of the substrate and forms a ceramic capillary Layer 2 2. A portion of the paste above the ceramic capillary layer 2 2 and corresponding to the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 is moved to the gap of the comb teeth 1 2 b or removed and is only located on the comb The paste in the gap between the teeth 1 2 b is maintained in the ceramic capillary layer 22, so that ceramic capillary ribs 23 are formed on the ceramic capillary layer 22. In the definition of the present invention, "ceramic paste" means a paste including a glass powder or a mixed mixed glass / ceramic powder, a resin, a solvent, a plasticizer, and a dispersant; "ceramic capillary" Represents that after coating the paste including the glass powder or the mixed glass / ceramic powder, the resin, the solvent, the plasticizer, and the dispersant, most of the resin, the solvent, the plasticizer Agent and the dispersant still exist; "ceramic raw material" means that the glass powder, the mixed glass / ceramic powder, the resin, the plasticizer, and the dispersant still exist, but almost no longer exist The state of the solvent. A brief description of the chaotic shape Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the formation state of the ceramic capillary ribs in a first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is along the line of Figure 1 A-A cross-sectional view obtained by cutting, showing the ceramic ribs obtained by drying, heating and burning the ceramic capillary ribs. Figure 3 is a front view of one of the blades; Figure 4 is along the line B-B of Figure 3 A sectional view obtained by cutting; -9-This paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Figure 5 is another blade corresponding to Figure 3 Figure 6 is a front view corresponding to another blade of Figure 3; (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figure 7 is a perspective view corresponding to one of Figure 1 and is shown in the present invention In the second embodiment, the formation state of the rib with a ceramic capillary layer is shown. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 and cut along line C-C of FIG. 7, and shows drying and heating. And by burning the ribs having the ceramic capillary layer, The rib having the ceramic capillary layer is shown; FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the forming device in the first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view obtained by cutting along the line D-D of FIG. 1. Figure 1 shows the pressing mechanism of the device; Figure 1 1 is a side view showing a state where the blade moves on the substrate; Figure 12 is a cross section of a substrate with ceramic capillary ribs formed on its top hair surface Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate having a ceramic capillary rib formed by a ceramic capillary layer formed on the top surface thereof; Figure 14 is a perspective view showing a printout of a consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, showing Another forming apparatus in the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing still another forming apparatus in the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 16 is along the line of FIG. 15 A cross-sectional view obtained by E-E cutting, showing the pressing mechanism of the device; Figure 17 is a side view showing the movement of the substrate causing the blade to move -10-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) 1245 951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8 movements on one of the substrates * state, Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing a further forming device in the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 19 is the first embodiment of the present invention; A partial enlarged cross-sectional view of a PDP in three embodiments; FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view obtained by cutting along line F-F of FIG. 21, showing ceramic capillary ribs and a ceramic capillary layer through drying, heating, and burning, The resulting ceramic rib and an insulating layer; Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing the formation state of the ceramic capillary rib and the ceramic capillary layer; Fig. 22 is a sectional view showing the formation of a traditional ceramic rib in a series of steps; Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing another conventional ceramic rib formed in a series of steps; Fig. 24 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a conventional PDP; and Fig. 25 is a sectional view showing a ceramic capillary rib and a The traditional method of forming the capillary layer. Comparison table of main components (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) "Order printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1: Substrate 3: Pattern formation layer 5: Cover 7: Ceramic raw rib 9 ·· room 1 1: Paste film 1 2: Blade 2: Rib formation paste 4: Photosensitive film 6: Protective layer 8: Rib 1 0: Substrate 1 1 a: Address electrode 1 2 a: Edge This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _ 11 _ 1245951 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 5. Description of the invention (9) 1 2 b : Comb tooth 1 3 a: Ceramic capillary layer 2 2: Ceramic capillary layer 2 4: Insulation layer 5 0: Device 5 1 a: Post 5 3: Blade holder 5 4: Actuator 5 7: Internal thread bearing 58a: Air pressure adjustment Device 5 8 c: Rod 6 1: Blade adjustment mechanism 6 2: Oil feeder 6 6: Controller 7 1 a: Carrier 7 1 c: Bearing 7 2: Fixed head 7 4: Actuator 7 7: Internal thread bearing 7 8 a: Guide bar 7 9: Nut 1 0 0: Glass substrate 1 0 3: Glass substrate 1 0 3 b: Display electrode 1 3: Ceramic capillary rib 1 4: Ceramic rib 2 3: Ceramic Capillary rib 2 5: Ceramic rib 5 1: Base 5 2: Moving head 5 3 a: Slot 5 6: Externally threaded rod shaft 5 8: Clamp pressing mechanism 5 8 b: Air box 6 0: Device 6 1 a : Rod 6 3, 6 4: Position sensor 7 0: Device 7 1 b: Base body 7 1 d: Adjuster 7 3: Blade holder 7 6: Externally threaded rod shaft 7 8: Holder pressing mechanism 7 8 b : Spring 9 0: Device 1 0 2: Ceramic rib 1 0 3 a: Protective film 103c: Dielectric layer -12- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (1d 0 4: discharge cell 0 4 b: fluorescent layer 3 〇: substrate 3 2: dielectric layer 4 0: discharge cell (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 0 4 a: address electrode 0 5: Ceramic raw rib layer 3 1: Protective layer 3 3: Display electrode 4 1: Fluorescent layer is preferred, and furnace is used for detailed description. With reference to the figure, the first embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail. The ceramic paste printed in this embodiment by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative includes glass powder or mixed glass / ceramic powder from 30 to 95% by weight, resin from 0.3 to 15% by weight, and 3-7 〇w t% of a solvent containing a plasticizer, and a solvent fraction of dispersant media. The ceramic paste should preferably include glass powder or mixed glass / ceramic powder from 70 to 90 wt%, resin from 0 to 5 to 3.5 wt%, and solvent mixture from 7 to 20 wt% (a solvent , A plasticizer and a dispersant). The content of glass powder or mixed glass / ceramic powder is limited to the range from 30 to 95% by weight. At a content of 3 Ow t%, it will be difficult to obtain a ceramic capillary rib of a predetermined shape by using a blade, and a content exceeding 95 wt% will make it difficult to uniformly coat the paste on the surface of the substrate. . The resin content is limited to a range from 0.3 to 15% by weight. If the content is less than 0.3wt%, it will be difficult to obtain a ceramic capillary rib of a predetermined shape by using a blade, and if the content exceeds 15wt%, it will be difficult to uniformly coat the paste on the substrate surface. Moreover, the disadvantages of organic matter remain in the ceramic rib after combustion. Further, the solvent is -13- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Cellulose, acrylic Or polyvinyl butyral. The resin may be a thermosetting or photosetting resin, or may contain a thermosetting or photosetting resin. The resin may be or may contain a self-curing resin, which may undergo a polymerization reaction with the solvent And, after a period of time, the viscosity of the paste can be increased. Two or more kinds of thermosetting, photocuring and self-curing resins can be mixed. An applicable combination of self-curing resin and a solvent that generates a polymerization reaction, Contains, for example, a water-soluble epoxy resin and triethylenetetramine, P v A and formaldehyde, and a water-insoluble epoxy resin and xylene diamine. As for the thermosetting resin, one or more selected from the following Resins in the group, which include phenol resin, urea resin, melamine resin, alkyd resin, silicone resin, furan resin, unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin and polyurethane Ester resin. As for the photocurable resin, one or more resins selected from the group consisting of tribenzophenone resin, dibenzyl ketone resin, and diethyl resin are used. Thiotene resin, anthracene resin and diphenylcycloheptanone resin. The existence of solidified resins printed by consumer cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, such as thermosetting, photocuring or self-curing resins, can produce the following two advantages: First of all, the viscosity of the paste to be coated can be adjusted in advance to a relatively low level suitable for coating, and after forming a paste film, the resin can be caused to solidify so as to be suitable for use. The blade forms the viscosity of the ceramic capillary ribs. Second, the viscosity of the coating paste can be adjusted in advance to a relatively low level suitable for coating, and a paste film is formed and the ceramic capillary ribs are formed by the blade. Thereafter, the resin can be caused to solidify. In this way, the coating ability of the paste is improved, and droplets of the capillary ribs are prevented from being generated after the capillary ribs are formed. (A) The solidification of the resin after the paste film is formed- 15 -This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (When a self-curing resin and a solvent that generates polymerization reaction with it are added to the paste, The paste having a viscosity of 10,000 to 100,000 cps is coated to form a paste film 1 1, and then, the formed paste film 11 is maintained in an atmosphere at room temperature for 10 to 120 minutes. Self-curing The polymerization reaction of resin and solvent allows the paste film to reach a hardness suitable for forming capillary ribs even when the paste has a relatively low viscosity. When a thermosetting resin is contained in the paste, it has a viscosity from 10,000 to The paste having a viscosity of 100,000 cps is coated to form a paste film 1 1, and then, the formed paste film 11 is dried in the atmosphere at a temperature from 50 to 200 ° C for 10 to 60 minutes. This causes the thermosetting resin as a binder to solidify, and even when the paste has a relatively low viscosity, the paste film may have a hardness suitable for forming capillary ribs. When a photocurable resin is contained in the paste, the paste having a viscosity from 10,000 to 100,000 cps is coated to form a paste film 1 1, and then immediately with a predetermined wavelength (for example, 2 5 6 nm) of 0.5 to 10 minutes. When the photocurable resin as a binder is solidified at this point, even when the paste has a relatively low viscosity, the paste film may have a hardness suitable for forming a capillary rib. When the heat of a predetermined hardness of the paste film 1 1 is achieved through self-curing, thermosetting or light curing as described above, the plastic of the paste film 1 1 is deformed by using the blade to form capillary ribs 13. Since the paste film has a predetermined hardness, the ceramic capillary ribs 13 can be formed with high accuracy by the blade 12 device described below. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) I --------- installation ... (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The Bureau of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee consumer cooperative -16-1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1 # (b) The resin solidifies after the formation of the capillary ribs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) When forming ceramic capillary ribs When the resin is subsequently solidified, the thermosetting resin as a binder solidifies when the ceramic capillary ribs are dried, thereby allowing the ceramic green ribs to be prevented from deforming after drying. When a photocurable resin will be in the resin, do The photo-curable resin as an adhesive is cured after being irradiated with ultraviolet rays to the ceramic capillary ribs for a predetermined time, thereby allowing the ceramic capillary ribs to be prevented from deforming. The solvent printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is an organic solvent. Solvents have relatively low volatility at room temperature or in water. Organic solvents that can be used include ethanol, ether, and aromatic solvents. Among them, ethanol or ether solvents are preferred. Alcohol solvents include triethylene glycol and α-terpineol. Preferred ether solvents include diethyl ester. When the resin contains a self-curing resin, one of the solvents for the polymerization reaction with this self-curing resin also needs to be included in it. Within. A variety of solvents with different boiling points with a difference higher than 30 ° C can be used. Among the various solvents, the maximum amount of solvents to be mixed should preferably have a mixing ratio of 80 wt%, or More preferably 60 wt%. The minimum amount of solvent to be mixed should preferably be mixed at a ratio of at least 10 wt%, or more preferably at least 30 wt%. After the capillary ribs are formed, these solvents are dried. Continuous volatilization. These solvents include, for example, methoxyethyl acetate and 2-ethoxyethanol with a boiling point of about 150 r, α-terpineol with a boiling point of about 200 t, and a boiling point of at least 3 0 0 ° C of triethylene glycol and 135-pentanediol. These solvents need to be properly mixed. When using a variety of different boiling point solvents with a difference of more than 30t, the solvent in the drying time and Not volatile 'compared to using a single solvent The ceramic blank can be shaped -17- This paper size is applicable to the National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (form and maintain the capillary ribs 1 3 in a satisfactory form (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Available plasticizers include glycerin and dibutyl phthalate 'and available dispersants include benzene and sulfonic acid. By using a paste with the aforementioned composition, A paste having a predetermined viscosity can be obtained, and ceramic ribs can be formed with high accuracy through combustion, and the formation of droplets of the ceramic capillary ribs 13 on the substrate 10 can be prevented. In addition to solvents, plasticizers, and dispersants, The solvent mixture may contain a purge agent. By adding a scavenger to the solvent mixture, the foam can be removed from the paste film before the capillary ribs are formed, and after the capillary ribs are formed, the micropores in the ribs and the recesses on the plastic surface can be eliminated . An outgassing agent is also known as an elixir. Useful de-eldering agents include silicone oils, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers. By mixing the paste as described above, a paste having a viscosity from 10,000 to 500,000 cps printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs can be obtained: the ceramic capillary ribs are accurately formed, and the ceramic capillary ribs are prevented The droplets are formed on the substrate 10. When not containing a coagulated resin, the paste preferably has a viscosity of from 5,000 to 5,000 cps, or more preferably from 10,000 to 300,000 cps. When a solidified resin is contained, the viscosity is preferably in a range from 5,000 to 30,000 cps, or more preferably in a range from 10,000 to 100,000 cps. The paste coating on the substrate 10 is performed through conventional devices such as a drip coat coating process, a screen printing process, a droplet process, and a doctor blade process. When a defoaming agent is contained and a paste film 11 is formed on the substrate 10, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is applied at the basic paper size ~-1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1 bow (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) After the paste film 11 is formed on the bottom 10, under the action of tincture remover, the foam will be removed from the paste film 11 within about one hour. When the defoaming agent is not contained, the paste film 11 should preferably be fixed for three to six hours after formation to increase the viscosity of the paste film to a predetermined level. Most of the comb teeth 1 2 b are in the same A blade 12 is formed at equal intervals in the direction so as to be brought into contact with the surface of the substrate 10 having the paste film 11 formed thereon. The blade 12 does not react with the paste. Or made of metal, ceramic or plastic that will never dissolve in the paste. Especially from the viewpoint of dimensional accuracy and durability, the material should preferably be a ceramic, or an iron, nickel or copper Gold alloy. The gaps between the individual comb teeth 1 2 b are all formed to correspond to the The sectional shape of the ceramic capillary ribs 13 formed by the sheet. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the blade 12 has a thickness ranging from 0.01 to 3 mm. When the comb tooth 12b has a pitch P, the gap w between the teeth, and the gap has a depth h, you need to print 0.3mm < hsl · 〇mm, w / p < 〇 _ 9, and the pitch P of the comb teeth is at least 5 0 // m. The ceramic capillary ribs 13 formed by the blades 12 satisfying these conditions become harder during continuous drying and burning, and thus, a dense ceramic rib having a necessary assist gap can be obtained. In addition to the rectangular shape shown in FIG. 3, the shape of the gap between the comb teeth 1 2 b may be a trapezoid as shown in FIG. 5 or as shown in FIG. 6 according to the use of the finally prepared FPD. Inverted trapezoidal shape. When a trapezoidal gap is used between the comb teeth 1 2 b, it is possible to form ceramic capillary ribs 13 suitable for use where a wide opening is required. The inverted trapezoidal gap of the comb teeth allows the ceramic capillary ribs 13 with flat sides on the sides to be formed. -19- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (refer to Figure 1 again, by using the blade 12 to form the ceramic capillary rib 1 2 with the aforementioned configuration 1 3 The comb teeth 1 2 b formed on the blade 12 are pushed into the ceramic paste film 11 formed by coating the ceramic paste on the surface of the substrate 10, and the edge of the blade 1 2 a While maintaining contact with the surface of the substrate 10, move the blade to fix the substrate 10 in a direction indicated by a solid line arrow in FIG. 1, or move the substrate 10 as indicated by a dotted arrow in FIG. The blade 1 2 is fixed in a certain direction. As a result of this movement, the part of the paste coated on the surface of the substrate 10 moves to the comb corresponding to the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 The gap between the teeth 1 2 b is either removed. Only the paste in the gap between the teeth is left on the substrate 10, so that ceramic capillary ribs 1 are formed on the surface of the substrate 10. 3. When the depth of the comb teeth is greater than the thickness of the paste film 11, the blade 12 or the glass substrate 10 The paste removed during movement enters the channel, thereby allowing the ceramic capillary ribs 13 having a height greater than the thickness of the paste film 11 to be formed. The ceramic capillary ribs 13 thus formed are then dried to form The ceramic original ribs (not shown), and further heating by burning to remove the adhesive, to form the ceramic ribs 14 shown in Fig. 2. The ceramic ribs 14 thus formed can be used to manufacture For example, an FPD (not shown) of a PDP or a PAL C. When it is assumed that the ceramic ribs 14 formed on the substrate 10 have a height Η, the ribs 14 have a width W at 1/2 height 1/2. , The width 14 of W1 at the height of 3/4, and the width Wt of the ribs at the height of 9/10, 4 are Wt, which are represented by (maximum average) / average, the individual Η, W c, W Dispersion of μ and W τ (This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) I —— ^ -------- II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page))丨 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -20-1245951 Α7 Β7 V. Disclosure 5% 'and the aspect ratio represented by H / Wc, preferably in the range from 1.5 to 10. From 1 _ 5 to 10 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The aspect ratio allows the ceramic ribs 14 to be formed very accurately. Referring to the attached drawings, a second embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail. A method of forming ceramic capillary ribs in this embodiment is shown in the figure 7, including the step of coating a ceramic paste on a substrate 10 to form a ceramic paste film 11, pushing the comb teeth 1 2b formed on at least a part of the periphery of a blade 12 into the thus Step 'in the formed ceramic paste film' and step of moving the blade 12 or the substrate 10 in a certain direction 'and the edge 1 2 a of the blade 1 2 spaced from the surface of the substrate 10 at a predetermined height Therefore, a ceramic capillary layer 22 is formed on the surface of the substrate 10, and a ceramic capillary rib 23 is formed on the ceramic capillary layer 22. Since the coating of the paste is the same as in the aforementioned first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted here. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, as shown in FIG. 7, the ceramic capillary ribs 2 3 are formed by using the blade 12, and the base 1 2 is fixed by the edge 1 2 of the blade 1 2. a is spaced at a predetermined height from the surface of the substrate 10 on which the paste film 11 is formed, and the blade 12 is moved in a direction indicated by a solid line arrow, or the blade 12 is fixed, and The substrate 10 is moved in a certain direction indicated by a dotted arrow to form a ceramic capillary rib 23. As a result of this movement, the paste reaching the predetermined height from the surface of the substrate 10 is maintained on the surface of the substrate to form the ceramic capillary layer 22. The part of the paste corresponding to the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 that exists above the ceramic capillary layer 2 2 is moved to the paper size between the comb teeth 1 2 b. The Chinese standard (CNS) ) A4 size (210X297mm) ~ 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The gap may be eliminated. Only the gap between the comb teeth 1 2 b The paste therein is maintained on the ceramic capillary layer 22, so that the ceramic capillary ribs 23 are all formed on the ceramic capillary layer 22. The ceramic capillary layer 22 and the ceramic capillary rib 2 3 formed as described above, Next, they are dried to form a ceramic green body layer and a ceramic green body rib (not shown), and further heated to remove the adhesive. After the subsequent combustion, an insulating layer 24 is formed on the On the substrate 10, and as shown in Fig. 8, ceramic ribs 25 are formed on the insulating layer 24. By using the ceramic ribs 25 formed on the insulating layer 24, an FPD such as PDP or PALC can be manufactured. (Not shown). When it is assumed that the ceramic ribs 2 5 formed on the insulating layer 2 4 have a At a height of 25, the width of the ribs 25 at the height of 1/2 is Wc, the width of the ribs at the height of 3/4 is WM, and the width of the ribs at the height of 9/10 is 25, WT. The dispersion of the individual H, Wc, Wm, and Wc represented by (maximum one average) / average is preferably up to 5%, and the aspect ratio represented by H / Wc should be better at In the range from 1.5 to 10. The aspect ratio from 15 to 10 allows the ceramic ribs 2 to 5 to be formed very accurately. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy will now explain the third implementation of the present invention One example of a PDP manufacturing method. First, as shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, a plurality of address electrodes 1 a are formed at a uniform height on a substrate 10 at a position for forming an electrode. A glass substrate It is an insulating substrate, and is suitable as one of the substrates in this embodiment. By coating a conductive paste with a predetermined pattern, the coating paste is dried at 100 to 2000 ° C in the atmosphere. To 30 minutes, and this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ 1245951 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (2 () and then 5 6 0 Burn the dry paste to 60 0 ° C for 5 to 30 minutes, and form the electrodes 1 1 a on the substrate 10. It is recommended to use a silver guide (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Electrical paste. In this embodiment, the address electrode 1 1 a has a uniform height in the range from 10 to 20 // m. Although the figure shows that the single-bit address electrode 1 1 a has a semi-circular cross section, However, an address electrode having a flat top surface can also be used. Burning the address electrode can be performed simultaneously with burning the ceramic capillary ribs and a ceramic capillary layer, which will be described in detail later. The same ceramic paste as in the aforementioned first embodiment is coated on the substrate 10 in the same manner as in the first embodiment to form a ceramic paste film 11 having a uniform thickness. Then, in the same manner as in the second embodiment, by using a blade 12, a ceramic capillary rib 2 3 and a ceramic capillary layer 2 2 are formed from the paste film 11 on the surface of the substrate 10. The same blade 12 as in the aforementioned first embodiment is used. In order to form the ceramic capillary layer 2 2 as a uniform thickness target, a plurality of edges 1 2 a of the tips of the comb teeth 1 2 b are formed, which are evenly aligned. Printed in this embodiment by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the blade 12 is made of a stainless steel sheet having a thickness t in the range from 0.01 to 3.0 mm. form. The comb teeth 1 2 b have a pitch P in a range from 50 to 1, 0 0 0 // m, and the gap between the comb teeth 1 2 b has a range from 30 to 1,000,000 / m Within the depth. The ceramic capillary ribs 23 are formed by using the blade 12 having the aforementioned configuration, and by fixing the base 10, the edge 12a of the blade 12 is brought into contact with the top surface of the address electrode 1 1a, and the blade 1 is moved 2 In one of the directions indicated by the solid line arrows in Figure 21, or Danggu-23- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1245951 Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention ( 21) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) When setting the blade 1 2, move the substrate 1 0 to form a ceramic capillary rib 2 3 in a direction indicated by the dotted arrow in FIG. 2 1 . In this case, the ceramic capillary layer on the top surface of the address electrode 1 1 a has a thickness of 0 // m. However, at least the base portion of the address electrode 1 1 a is covered with a ceramic capillary layer. As a result of this movement, the portion of the paste corresponding to the coating of the comb teeth 12 b of the blade 12 on the surface of the substrate 10 is moved to the gap between the comb teeth 1 2 b or Get rid of. Therefore, a plurality of ceramic capillary spacers 2 3 are formed on the surface of the substrate 10 between the plurality of address electrodes 1 1 a, and at the same time, they are inserted from the surface of the substrate 10 to the address electrode 1 1 a. The paste in the space of the height is maintained on the surface of the substrate and a ceramic capillary layer 22 is formed. When the depth h of the groove of the comb tooth 1 2 b is larger than the thickness of the paste film 11, the paste is removed into the groove when the blade 12 or the glass substrate 10 moves, thereby allowing formation. The ceramic capillary ribs 23 have a height greater than the thickness of the paste film 1 1. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the ceramic capillary layer 22 and ceramic capillary rib 23 formed as described above, and the subsequent drying resulted in the volatilization of the solvent, and further heating to separate the resin from the resin. Organic solvents. As shown in FIG. 20, the subsequent combustion allows simultaneous and integral formation of an insulating layer 24 and a ceramic rib 25 on the substrate 10. In the foregoing embodiment, the blade 12 or the substrate 10 is moved while the edge 12a is maintained in contact with the top surface of the address electrode 11a. The blade 12 can also be maintained to be separated from the surface of the substrate 10 at a predetermined height to form the ceramic capillary ribs 2 3 and the ceramic capillary layer 2 2. It is not necessary to use the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 for the paper size. Specifications (210 × 297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2 $ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The edge 1 2 a is brought into contact with the top surface of the address electrode 1 1 a. The height is such that the thickness of the insulating layer 2 4 on the top surface of the address electrode 1 1 a can reach 2 0 // m, or more preferably 1 0 // m. On the top surface of the address electrode 1 1 a The provision of a very thin insulating layer on the surface has the advantage of being easy to discharge. Thicknesses exceeding 20 // m are not needed because it would make it difficult to apply a voltage between the address electrode and the display electrode. As shown in the figure 19, through the ceramic ribs 2 5 on the glass substrate 10, another substrate 1 3 0 as a front glass is placed. A display electrode 1 3 3 and a magnesium oxide (magnesium oxide) or the like The dielectric layer 1 3 2 covered by the formed protective layer 1 3 1 is formed opposite to the The glass substrate 10 is on the surface of the glass substrate 1 30. A discharge cell 1 40 is composed of the glass substrate 10, the glass substrate 1 3 0, and the ceramic rib 2 5 with a fluorescent layer 1 4 1 on the surface. The formation of a discharge air is sealed in the discharge chamber 140. The employee cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy is printed in the PDP with the above configuration, and a voltage is applied to the display electrode 1 3 Between the 3 and the address electrode 1 1 a, and selectively causing the fluorescent layer 1 4 1 in the discharge chamber 1 4 0 formed between the ribs 2 5 to emit light radiation, characters and diagrams can be displayed. The apparatus for forming the ceramic capillary ribs of the first embodiment will now be described. As shown in Fig. 9, the device 50 includes a base 5 1 which horizontally supports the substrate 10, and a horizontally movable base provided on the base. The moving head 5 2 above 5 1 holds the blade and is attached to one of the blade holders 5 3 of the moving head 5 2, and causes the moving head 5 2 and the blade holder 5 3 — -25- this paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 1245951 Printed by the Consumer Bureau of the Property Bureau A7 B7 V. Invention description (29 horizontally moving actuator 5 4) The base 5 1 has a top surface formed horizontally, and most of the same are formed on the top horizontal surface. A small hole communicating with a vacuum pump (not shown). The substrate 10 is arranged on the top surface of the base 51, and air is sucked through the small hole to closely contact the substrate 10 with the top surface of the base 51. . Posts 5 1 a are provided at four corners of the top surface of the base 5 1 (one of the posts is shown in the figure). An externally threaded rod shaft 5 6 is horizontally disposed on each of the uprights 5 1 a in a parallel manner. The moving head 52 is mounted on the externally threaded shaft 5 6 and the internally threaded bearings 5 7 combined with the externally threaded shaft 5 6 are both mounted on the two ends of the externally threaded shaft 5 6 embedded. The moving head 5 2 has a configuration that can be horizontally moved above the base 5 2 along the externally threaded rod shaft 56 under the effect of the externally threaded rod shaft 56 rotating. The blade clamp 5 3 is attached via a clamp pressing mechanism 5 8, and the clamp pressing mechanism in this embodiment is an air cylinder 58 attached to the moving head 5 2. The blade 12 has comb teeth 12b formed at the bottom. The blade 12 is made of metal, ceramic, plastic or the like which will not react with or dissolve in the paste. In the lower part of the blade holder 5 3, a slit 5 3 a is formed in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving head 52. By inserting and fixing the top portion of the blade 12 in this slit 5 3 a, the blade 12 is held by the blade holder 5 3, and the blade 12 has comb teeth 1 2 b formed thereon. The lower part is maintained horizontally relative to the substrate 10 in one of the directions perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving head 52. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2i0x297 mm) -26-I ------.-- • Shang ---- r-- • Order ------ 0 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page} 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, a pair of cylinders 5 8 Corresponding to the two ends of the blade 12 or close to the two ends are provided on the part of the moving head 5 2, and the air box 5 8 b is individually passed through an air pressure adjusting device 5 8 a Connected to a pair of cylinders 5 8. A rod 5 8 c of each cylinder 5 8 passes through the moving head 5 2 and projects downward, and the blade holder 5 3 is attached to the bottom end of the rod 5 8 c. When When compressed air is supplied from the air tank 5 8 b via the air pressure adjustment device 5 8 a, the cylinder 5 8 advances the rod 5 8 to protrude, and the rod 5 8 c passes through the air pressure adjustment device 5 8 a The mechanism is withdrawn by the exhaust gas from the cylinder 58. In this configuration, through the protrusion or withdrawal of the rod 5 8c, the blade holder 5 3 is upward or downward in relation to the moving head 5 2 mobile And the compressed air in the air box 5 8 b is supplied to the cylinder 5 8 through the air pressure adjusting device 5 8 a, and a constant air pressure is maintained in the cylinder 5 8 so that the cylinder 5 8 can push the rod 5 under a certain pressure. 8 c, and as a result of the blade 12 being pushed down, the bottom end of the comb tooth 12 b is brought into contact with the base 10. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics printed it again with reference to FIG. 9 as A motor 5 4 (only one motor is shown) for an actuator that causes the moving head 5 2 to move horizontally is provided at each of the uprights 5 1 a to support one of the externally threaded shaft 5 6 The rotating shaft of the motor 54 is connected to the externally threaded rod shaft 56, and the motor 54 is controlled by a motor driving circuit not shown in the figure. The response comes from the motor driving circuit. A signal causes the externally threaded rod shaft 5 6 to rotate, and the motor 5 4 allows the moving head 5 2 to move. The ceramic -27 is formed using the aforementioned ceramic capillary rib forming device. (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7-* __ _____ 5. Description of the invention (2 $ procedures for porcelain capillaries. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) First, 'The paste coating is on the substrate 10 to form a ceramic paste on the surface of the substrate 10. Film 1 1. The substrate 10 'with the ceramic paste film 11 thus formed is arranged on the top surface of the base 51. The substrate 10 is taped by sucking air through the small holes of the base 51. In close contact with the top surface of the base 51, the base 51 supports the substrate 10. Compressed air is then supplied to the cylinder 58 to cause the rod 5 8 c to protrude and lower the blade holder 53. The comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade held by the blade holder 53 are pushed into the paste film 1 ′ so that the bottom ends of the comb teeth 1 2 b contact the substrate 丄 under a certain pressure. In this state, the externally threaded rod shaft 56 is rotated by the motor 54 to move the moving head 5 2 in a direction indicated by a solid line arrow in FIG. 9. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When the moving head 5 2 is moved, the blade holder 5 3 attached to the moving head 5 2 also moves with the blade 1 2. As a result of the blade 12 moving in a certain direction, a part of the paste film 1 1 on the surface of the substrate 10 corresponding to the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 is moved to the comb teeth. The gap between 1 2 b may be removed by cymbals. Only the paste film 11 existing in the gap between the comb teeth 1 2 b is maintained on the substrate 10, and as shown in FIG. 12, ceramic capillary ribs 13 are formed on the surface of the substrate 10. When the depth of the grooves of the comb teeth 1 2 b is greater than the thickness of the paste film, the paste that has been removed by the squeegee when the blade 12 is moved enters the groove, and as a result, a paste having a height greater than the paste film 1 1 The thickness of the ceramic capillary ribs 1 3 〇 When the substrate 10 is bent, a force caused by the curvature, the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -28-1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2 bows (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) When the blade 1 2 moves in a certain direction, it is introduced to the bottom end of the comb teeth 1 2 b in contact with the substrate 10 As shown in FIG. 11, when the substrate 10 is bent in the moving direction of the blade, the rod 5 8 c is protruded or withdrawn, and the cylinder 58 is adjusted so that it is in line with the substrate 10 The bottom end of the contact comb 1 2 b is under a certain pressure. When the base 10 is bent in a direction perpendicular to one of the moving directions of the blade, it is set at the end of the moving head 5 2 bis. The rods 5 8 c of the pair of cylinders 5 8 protrude or withdraw in different numbers to cause the blade 1 2 to react to the curvature. (Such as the solid arrow shown in Figure 10), and adjusted so that the bottom end of the comb teeth 1 2 b in contact with the substrate 10 is under a certain pressure. The results are as shown in In Fig. 12, even when the substrate 10 is curved, ceramic capillary ribs 13 having a uniform height are formed on the surface of the substrate 10. The ceramic capillary ribs 13 thus formed become a ceramic green body through subsequent drying. Ribs (not shown), and further heating and drying to become ceramic ribs. Another device of the first embodiment will now be described. The same reference numerals as those of the aforementioned devices represent the same parts, and their description is omitted here. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs as shown in Figure 14, this device 60 includes a base 5 1 that horizontally supports a base 10, and a horizontally movable above the base 51. A moving head 5 2, a blade holder 5 3 holding the blade 12 and attached to the moving head 5 2, and causing the moving head 5 2 and the blade holder 5 3 to move horizontally as one Actuator motor 5 4. The blade holder 5 3 via The blade adjusting device 6 1 ′ for adjusting the vertical position of the bottom end of the comb tooth 1 2 b can be vertically movably attached to the moving head. The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4. < 210x297 mm) ^ 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2 forces 5 2. The blade adjusting device in this embodiment is a hydraulic cylinder 6 1 attached to the moving head 5 2. 1 The pair of hydraulic cylinders 6 1 is attached to the moving head 5 2 at a position corresponding to or near the end of the blade 12 2. The pair of hydraulic cylinders 6 1 are individually connected to the joint with the fuel tank. Lubricator 6 2. The rod 6 1 a of each hydraulic cylinder 6 1 passes through the moving head 5 2 to protrude downward, and a blade clamp 5 3 is attached to the bottom end of the rod 6 1 a. The blade The clamp 5 3 is vertically movably attached to the relevant moving head 5 2 under the protruding or retracting effect of the rod 6 1 a of the hydraulic cylinder 6 1. The hydraulic cylinder 6 1 leads to the rod 6 1 a protrude or withdraw so that the blade holder 5 3 moves vertically in response to the amount of oil fed by the oil feeder 62 2. the moving head 5 2 is provided with position sensors 6 3 and 6 4, It is used to detect the displacement of the base 10 surface from the reference position of the base surface. In this embodiment, the first position sensor 63 is used to detect the blade 1 shown in FIG. 14 2 The displacement of the surface of the substrate 10 in front of the moving direction shown by the two-point chain line, and the second position sensor 64 is used to detect the blade 12 shown in FIG. 14 The displacement of the 10 surface of the substrate directly below the longitudinal direction shown by the single-point chain line, and the sensors 6 3 and 6 4 correspond to the two ends near the blade, and some are set on the moving head. The side of the part 5 2 bis. The first and second position sensors 6 3 and 6 4 emit a laser downward from their respective bottom ends, and are detected on the substrate as shown by the dotted arrows 1 〇Reflected laser on the surface can detect the displacement of the base 10 surface relative to the reference position. The meaning of the reference position of the base surface used here represents the base surface (please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again.) Then fill in the paper printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)-30- 1245951 A7 B7 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) For the moving head 5 2 and the comb tooth 1 2 b to be pushed into the paste film 1 1. The detection outputs of the first and second position sensors 6 3 and 6 4 are connected to a control 6 and the control output of the controller 6 6 is connected to the oil feeder 6 2. The controller 6 6 responds to the detection output of the position sensors 6 3 and 6 4 and controls it through the oil feeder 6 2 as Oiler 6 1 of the blade adjustment device In the ceramic capillary rib forming device 60 having the aforementioned configuration, the moving head 5 2 is moved in a direction indicated by a solid line arrow in FIG. 14, and The comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 are pushed into the paste film 11 to form ceramic capillary ribs 13 on the surface of the substrate 10. When the blade 12 is moved, the controller 66 controls the oil feeder 61 in response to the detection outputs of the position sensors 63 and 64. That is, the controller 6 6 is adjusted in relation to the initial position of the base surface of the moving head 5 2 to move the blade holder 5 3 vertically in accordance with the displacement of the base surface. Therefore, the comb The bottom ends of the teeth 1 2 b have a certain height from the surface of the base 10. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs when the controller 6 6 adjusts to bring the bottom end of the comb tooth 1 2 b into contact with the substrate 10, as shown in FIG. 12, on the substrate 1 Ceramic capillaries 1 3 are formed on the surface of 0. On the other hand, when the controller 66 makes adjustments to maintain the bottom ends of the comb teeth 1 2 b spaced from the surface of the substrate 10 at a predetermined height, from the surface of the substrate 10 to the predetermined height range The inner paste film is still left on the surface of the substrate 10, and the ceramic capillary layer 13a is formed there. Corresponding to the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 1 2 and the paste film 1 1 located above the ceramic capillary layer 1 3 a, the paper size of the paper I applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3 () Make the bottom end of the comb tooth 1 2 b be spaced from the surface of the base 10 at a certain height. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) By moving the moving head 5 2 without having to push the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 into the paste film 1 1 (the base 10 is supported by the base 5), and will be moved by the position sensor 6 3 during this movement The detection output detected with 64 is stored in the controller 66 in advance, and adjustment can also be made. Then, the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 are pushed into the paste film and moved again. The moving head 5 2 is controlled by the device of the controller 6 6 according to the stored detection outputs of the first and second sensors 6 3 and 64, so that the hydraulic cylinder 6 1 is adjusted so that Maintain the bottom end of the comb tooth 1 2 b spaced from the surface of the base 10 at a certain height. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The substrate is curved, the position sensors 6 3 and 6 4 detect displacement of the substrate surface, and the controller 6 6 controls the hydraulic cylinder 6 1 according to the detection output and reflects the displacement of the substrate surface. In order to adjust the bottom end of the comb tooth 1 2 b at a certain height from the surface of the substrate 10. As a result, ceramic capillary ribs 13 having a uniform height can be formed on the surface of the substrate 10 or a uniform The ceramic capillary layer 1 3 a having a thickness is formed with ceramic capillary ribs 13 having a uniform height. The ceramic capillary layer 1 3 a not shown in FIG. 13 and the ceramic capillary ribs 13 formed thereon are subsequently dried. To become a ceramic green body rib and a ceramic green body rib (not shown) formed thereon, and further heated to remove the adhesive, and then burned to form an insulating layer and the ceramic formed thereon Now, another device of the first embodiment will be described. In the figure, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ '1245951 A7 B7 Employee Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing V. Description of Invention 31) The same reference numbers as the above-mentioned devices represent the same constituent components, and the descriptions thereof are omitted here. As shown in FIG. 15, the device 70 includes a substrate 10 horizontally supported and has a substrate for horizontal transfer. A base 7 1 of a carrier 7 1 3 is fixedly provided on a fixed head 7 2 ′ above the carrier 7 1 a and is attached to the fixed head 7 2 and holds a blade 1 2 The blade holder 7 3 ′ and an actuator 74 for horizontally moving the carrier 7 1 a. The base 7 1 has a base body 7 1 b and a carrier 7 1 a which is horizontally movably disposed above the base body 71 b via a bearing 71 c. The top surface of the carrier 7 1 a is formed horizontally. Although not shown, most of the small holes communicating with a vacuum pump (not shown) are formed on the horizontal top surface. The substrate 10 arranged on the top surface of the carrier 7 1 a can be supported on the top surface of the carrier 7 1 a by sucking air through the small hole. The adjusting parts 7 1 d are all formed on the two sides of the carrier 7 1 a, and the base body 7 1 b is located between the adjusting parts 7 1 d, and an externally threaded rod shaft 7 6 (only one of them is shown) Individually passing through the adjusting member 7 1 d, the adjusting members 7 1 d are horizontally arranged parallel to each other on the two sides of the base body 7 1 b. An internally threaded bearing 7 7 screwed with the externally threaded rod shaft 7 6 is attached to each of the adjusting members 7 1 d passed by the externally threaded rod shaft 7 6. Under the rotating effect of the externally threaded rod shaft 76, the carrier 7 1 a can be horizontally moved above the base body 7 1 b. The blade clamp 7 3 is attached via a clamp pressing device 7 8. The fixture depressing device of this embodiment includes a guide rod 7 8 a, which can be moved vertically (please read the precautions on the back first:: write this page) • The paper size of the book is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm) -34- 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Pass through the fixed head 7 2 and have one fixed to the top of the blade holder 7 3 The bottom end and a spring 7 8 b combine the g guide rod 7 8 a between the fixed head 72 and the blade holder 7 3. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the fixture pressing device 7 8 series It is provided at a position corresponding to the two ends of the blade 12 or on the fixed head 72 near the two ends. An external thread is formed on the top of the guide rod 7 8 a, and a nut 7 9 Combination with the externally threaded screw. The guide rod 7 8 a is related to the result of the vertical movement of the fixed head 72, and the blade holder 7 3 is a vertically movable attachment. With the guide rod 7 pressing down the blade 8 a combined spring 7 8 b is held by the blade clamp 7 3 under a certain pressure, so that the bottom end of the comb tooth 1 2 b The force band is in contact with the base 10. Referring to FIG. 15, motors 7 4 serving as an actuator for rotating the externally threaded rod shaft 76 are individually provided on the two sides of the base body 7 1 b. These motors 74 are controlled by a motor driving circuit not shown in the figure, and the carrier 7 1 a can be moved by rotating the externally threaded rod shaft 76. The employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed The aforementioned ceramic capillary rib forming apparatus 7 ′ has the ceramic paste film 11 formed on the surface through a coating and the substrate 10 is arranged on the carrier 7 1 a. On the top surface, and sucking air through the holes of the carrier 7 1 a, the substrate 10 can be brought into close contact with the carrier 7 1 a, so that the substrate 10 is supported on the top of the carrier 7 1 a On the surface. Then, the nut 7 9 screwed to the top of the guide bar 7 8 a is loosened to cause the blade holder 7 3 to descend. The comb teeth of the blade 12 held by the blade holder 7 3 1 2 b, is pushed into the paste film 1 1 so that the size of a certain pressing paper applied by the spring 7 8 b is suitable. China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (under 3 $ force 'bring the bottom end of the comb tooth 1 2 b to contact the base 1 0. In this state, it should be external The threaded rod shaft 7 6 is actuated by the motor 7 4 as an actuator (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Turning 'thus causes the carrier 7 1 a to move in the direction of the solid line in FIG. 15. Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau when the carrier 7 1 a moves, the substrate 10 supported by the carrier 7 1 a also moves together with the carrier 7 1 a. As a result of the substrate 10 moving in a certain direction, only the part of the paste film 1 1 existing in the gap between the comb teeth 1 2 b on the surface of the substrate 10 will remain on the substrate 10 for a while. 'Thus, ceramic capillary ribs 13 are formed on the surface of the substrate 10. As shown in FIG. 17, when the base 10 is bent in the moving direction of the carrier 7 1 a, the guide bar 7 8 a moves vertically in response to the curvature of the base 10 and the spring 7 8 b Make an adjustment so that the bottom end of the comb tooth 1 2 b is brought into contact with the substrate 10 under a certain pressure. If the base 10 is bent in a moving direction perpendicular to the carrier 7 1 a, the guide bar 7 8 a moves vertically in different ways in response to the curvature, so that the blade 12 is shown as a solid line in FIG. 16 The direction shown by the arrow is tilted. After making adjustments, the bottom end of the comb teeth 12b is brought into contact with the base 10 at a certain pressure, so that ceramic capillary ribs 13 of uniform height are formed on the surface of the base 10. A further apparatus of the first embodiment will now be described. In the drawings, the same reference numerals as those of the aforementioned devices represent the same constituent members, and descriptions thereof are omitted here. As shown in FIG. 18, the device 90 includes a base 10 supporting horizontally and a carrier 7 1 a bottom for horizontally transferring the base 10 -36- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Block 7 1 is fixedly mounted on one of the fixed heads above the carrier 7 1 a 7 2. A blade clamp 7 3 attached to the fixed head 72 and holding a blade 12 and a motor 7 4 as an actuator for moving the carrier 7 1 3 horizontally. The blade clamp 7 3 The blade adjustment mechanism 6 1 which adjusts the vertical position of the bottom end of the comb tooth 1 2 b is vertically movably attached to the fixed head 72. The blade adjustment mechanism in this embodiment is attached One of the hydraulic cylinders 61 to the fixed head 72. A pair of hydraulic cylinders 61 is provided on the fixed head corresponding to or near the two ends of the blade 12. The pair of hydraulic cylinders The 6 1 series is individually connected to the oil feeder 6 2. The rod 6 1 a of each hydraulic cylinder 6 1 passes through the fixed head 72 and protrudes downward. The blade holder 7 3 is attached to the bottom end of the rod 6 1 a. As a result of the projection or withdrawal of the rod 6 1 a of the hydraulic cylinder 6 1, the blade holder 7 3 may be related to the fixed head 7 2 and vertical movement. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the fixed head 7 2 with a first position sensor 6 3, which is used to detect when the mobile carrier 7 1 a is used as a reference. The displacement of the surface of the substrate 10 in front of the moving direction of the blade 12 shown by the two-point chain line in FIG. 18 is shown in FIG. 18, and the second position sensor 64 is used to detect the The displacement of the surface of the substrate 10 directly below the longitudinal direction indicated by the single-point chain line in the blade 12 in FIG. 18 is the detection output of the first and second position sensors connected to a controller 6, 6 and the control output of the controller 6 6 is connected to an oil feeder 6 2. According to the detection outputs of the position sensors 6 3 and 6 4, the controller 6 6 is controlled by the oil feeder 6 2 as Hydraulic cylinder 6 1 with blade adjustment device. -37- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) In the forming device 9 with ceramic capillary ribs configured as described above, 'by pushing the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 into the Paste film 1 1, and move the carrier 7 1 a in the direction of the solid line arrow in FIG. 18 and the ceramic capillary ribs 13 with uniform uniformity on the substrate 10 ′ are all formed on the surface of the substrate 10 ′ Or the ceramic capillary ribs 13 having a uniform locality are all formed on the ceramic capillary layer 1 a having a uniform thickness. Since all other points are the same as the aforementioned device 60, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted here. In the aforementioned four devices, the externally threaded rod shaft and the internally threaded bearing have been used as a mechanism for moving the moving head or carrier. However, the moving mechanism is not limited to the foregoing. For example, the moving head or the carrier can be movably supported by a simple support rod, and a part of a chain is fixed to the moving head or the carrier. The chain is driven by a motor to move the moving head or carrier horizontally along the wiper rod. By forming a rack on the support rod, a motor having a rotating shaft coupled with an external gear and the rack is provided, and the external gear is rotated by the motor, so that the moving head or the carrier can move along the support rod. Move horizontally with the motor. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed in the aforementioned device 50. The fixture pressing device has been described to include a cylinder 5 8 attached to the moving head 52, and in the device 70, the fixture The pressing mechanism has been described as including a guide rod 7 8 a and a spring 7 8 b. However, the clamp pressing mechanism is not limited to these, and it can also be formed by using a hydraulic cylinder. In the aforementioned devices 50 and 70, a pair of fixture pressing mechanisms have been provided. But so far, a single fixture pressing mechanism can also be provided to bring the bottom end of the comb teeth into contact with the substrate under a certain pressure. • 38-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Further, in the aforementioned devices 60 and 90, the detection of a reflected laser to detect displacement has been used Position sensor, but the position sensor is not limited to this form. For example, a position sensor that emits an ultrasonic wave or infrared and detects the reflected ultrasonic wave or infrared can be used to detect the displacement Or, the position sensor is to measure the displacement of the substrate by holding a detection probe in contact with the surface of the substrate. In this device, a position sensor has been proposed, which is related to a The reference position is used to detect the displacement of the substrate. However, the position sensor has a configuration for detecting the surface displacement of the ceramic paste film relative to the reference position of the ceramic paste film, as long as it can unify the The ceramic paste film is coated on the substrate. Even when the controller is adjusted to maintain the bottom end of the comb teeth in relation to the displacement of the surface of the ceramic paste film detected by the position sensor, but As long as the ceramic paste film has a uniform height, ceramic capillary ribs having a uniform height can be formed on the surface of the substrate, or ceramic capillary ribs having a uniform thickness can be formed on a ceramic capillary layer. Cooperative prints will now detail the scope and comparative examples of the present invention. < Example 1 > A lead oxide-silicon dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder having an average particle size of 3 // m and 7 Ow t% was prepared, and an average particle size of 5 // m and The amount of 3 Ow t% of alumina powder used as a filler is fully mixed. The resulting mixed powder is sized according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ~ 1245951 A7 * B7____ 5. Description of the invention (3 $ (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) as A resin of ethylene cellulose and a solvent mixture are blended at a ratio of 5 5/5/4 0 and sufficiently kneaded to obtain a paste. The solvent mixture is α-terpineol mixed as a solvent Glycerin as a plasticizer and sulfonic acid as a dispersant. A rectangular soda-lime-based glass substrate 10 was fixed, which had a diagonal size of 40 inches and a thickness of 3 cm. State, through a screen printing method, the paste is coated on the glass substrate 10 to a thickness of 200 // m, thereby forming a paste film 11 ° On the other hand, a blade prepared from a stainless steel sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm 12. The blade has a comma of 1 〇 # m pitch p. The gap between the comb teeth W is 4 0 // m and its depth h is 3 0 0 // m (Fig. 3 of this blade 1 2 of The comb teeth 1 2 b are pushed into the paste film 1 1 ′ and the substrate 10 is fixed to the edge 1 2 a and is brought to the mold. The paste film is formed in a state where the surface of the substrate 10 is in contact therewith. The blade 12 is moved in a direction indicated by a solid line arrow in FIG. 1, and thus ceramic capillary ribs are formed on the surface of the substrate 10. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs < Example 2 > A zinc butadiene oxide glass powder having an average particle size of 2 // m was used as a resin of polyvinyl butyral, and diethyl ester (solvent) and phthalic acid were included. The solvent mixture of dibutyl ester (plasticizer) and benzene (dispersant) is blended at a ratio of 60/10/30, and fully kneaded to obtain a paste. As shown in the example, the same screen printing method is used to coat the thus-completed paste onto the same glass substrate 10 to 1 0 -40-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) to form a paste film. On the other hand, the blade 1 prepared from a stainless steel sheet with a thickness of 0 · 1 mm 1 2 'The blade has comb teeth with a pitch P of 2 0 // m, the gap W between the comb teeth is 7 0 // m and the depth h is 3 0 0 (Fig. 3). This one blade 1 2 The comb teeth 1 2 b are pushed into the paste film 1 1, and the substrate 10 is fixed to the edge 1 2 a to be brought into contact with the surface of the substrate 10 having the paste film formed thereon. In the state, the blades 12 are moved in a certain direction indicated by the solid line arrows in FIG. 1, and thus ceramic capillary ribs 13 are formed on the surface of the substrate 10. < Example 3 > A lead oxide-zinc oxide-silica dioxide glass powder having an average particle size of 2 · 5 // m and 5 Owt% was prepared, and an average particle size of 3 // m and was An amount of 50 wt% of alumina powder was used as a filler and thoroughly mixed. The resulting mixed powder is used as a resin polymethacrylate and as a solvent diethyl ester, and blended at a ratio of 30/15/55, and kneaded sufficiently to obtain a paste. Printed by the screen of the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs by a screen printing method, and coating the thus completed paste on the same glass substrate 10 as in Example 1 to a thickness of 2 0 0 // m to form a paste membrane. On the other hand, a blade 12 prepared from a stainless steel sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm has comb teeth with a pitch of 1000 // m, and the gap w between the comb teeth is 3 0 // m and its The depth h is 3 0 0 // m (Figure 3). The comb tooth 1 2 b is pushed into the paste film 1 1, and the substrate 10 is fixed to the edge 1 2 a and is brought to the paper size with the paste film 1 1 formed thereon applicable to the Chinese country Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -41-1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (30 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The substrate 1 is in surface contact. The blade 1 2 is moving In a certain direction indicated by the solid line arrow in FIG. 1, ceramic capillary ribs 13 are thus formed on the surface of the substrate 10. < Example 4 > A lead oxide-silicon dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder having an average particle size of 3 // m and an amount of 80 wt% was prepared, and an average particle size of 1 // m and The amount of 2 Owt% of alumina powder as a filler is thoroughly mixed. The resulting mixture was acrylic resin as a resin, and a solvent, blended at a ratio of 90/3/7, and kneaded sufficiently to obtain a paste. This solvent is only diethyl ester. As shown in FIG. 7, the roller coating method is used to coat the paste thus completed to a soda-lime-based glass substrate 10 having a diagonal size of 40 inches and a thickness of 2 cm to become 3 0 0 // m thickness, thus forming a paste film 11 ° On the other hand, a blade 12 prepared from a nickel sheet having a thickness of 0.05 mm has a comb tooth of 2 0 0 // m pitch p, The gap w between the prints of the employees ’cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics and the Comb is 1 5 0 // m and the depth h is 2 0 0 // m (Figure 3). The comb teeth 1 2 b of this blade 12 are pushed into the paste film 1 1, and the substrate 10 is fixed at the edge 1 2 a is spaced from the surface of the substrate 10 by 2 0 // m Status. The blade 12 moves in a certain direction indicated by the solid arrow in FIG. 7, so that a ceramic capillary layer 2 2 is formed on the surface of the substrate 10 and a ceramic capillary rib 2 2 is formed on the ceramic capillary layer 2 2. -This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (4 () < Example 5 > (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Prepare the same paste as in Example 3, and apply the screen printing method to the glass substrate 10 shown in Example 1. 2 0 0 // m thickness, thus forming a paste film. On the other hand, a blade 12 prepared from a stainless steel sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm has comb teeth of a pitch p of 2 0 0 // m, and a gap w between the comb teeth is 1 00 // m. And its depth h is 200 // m (Figure 5). The comb teeth 1 2b of this blade 12 are pushed into the paste film 1 1, and the substrate 10 is fixed to the edge 1 2 a and is brought to the substrate with the paste film 11 formed thereon. 〇 In the state of surface contact. The blades 12 are moved in a certain direction as shown by the solid arrows in FIG. 1 ', thus forming ceramic capillary ribs 13 on the surface of the substrate 10. < Example 6 > Prepare the same paste as in Example 3 and apply a screen printing method to coat the glass substrate 10 shown in Example 1 to a thickness of 2 0 0 // m. The Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The printing of employee consumer cooperatives thus formed a mess. On the other hand, a blade 12 prepared from a stainless steel sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm has comb teeth of a pitch p of 2 0 0 // m, and a gap w between the comb teeth is 1 5 0 # m and Its depth h is 200 // m (Fig. 6). The comb teeth 12b of this blade 12 are pushed into the paste film 11 and the substrate 10 is fixed to the edge 12a to be brought into contact with the surface of the substrate 10 having the paste film 11 formed thereon In the state. The blades 12 are moved in a certain direction as shown by the solid line arrows in FIG. 1, so that ceramic capillary ribs 13 are formed on the surface of the substrate 10. -43- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 > ______B7__ 5. Description of the invention (4 $ < Example 7 > (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Prepare lead oxide-silicon dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder with an average particle size of 2 and 80 wt%, and Alumina powder as a ceramic filler having an average particle size of 0.5 // m and a quantity of 2 Owt%, and is thoroughly mixed. The resulting mixture, a phenol resin (thermosetting resin, and ethylene glycol ether), was blended at a ratio of 80 / 0.8 / 8 / 9.2, and sufficiently kneaded to obtain a paste. The same conditions as in Example 1 were used. The same glass substrate 10 is fixed, and the paste is coated on the glass substrate 10 to a thickness of 500 // m through a roller coating method, thereby forming a paste film 11. Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs On the other hand, a blade 12 prepared from a stainless steel sheet having a thickness t of 0.5 mm has a comb tooth with a pitch p of 5 0 # m, and a gap w between the comb teeth is 100%. m and its depth is 500 / m (Figures 3 and 4). The comb teeth 12 of this blade 12 are pushed into the paste film 11 'and the substrate 10 is fixed to the The edge 1 2 a is brought into contact with the glass substrate 10. The blade 12 is moved in a certain direction as shown by the solid line arrow in FIG. 1, and thus is deformed by the plastic of the paste film 1 1. Ceramic capillary ribs 13 are formed on the surface of the substrate 10. < Example 8 > A lead oxide-silicon dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder having an average particle size of 1 // m and an amount of 80 wt% was prepared, and having an average particle size of 1 // m and The amount of 20 wt% is used as ceramics. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 × 297 mm) aa _ '' 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (θ (Please read the precautions on the back first) Fill in this page again) Fill the alumina powder and mix it thoroughly. On the other hand, prepare 8 Owt% ethylene cellulose and 2 Owt% epoxy resin (thermosetting resin) and mix thoroughly to complete A mixed resin. The aforementioned mixed powder, the mixed resin, and α-terpineol (solvent) are blended at a ratio of 70/100/20, and fully kneaded to obtain a paste. In the same manner as shown, the paste is coated on the same glass substrate 10 shown in Example 1 to form a paste film. By pushing the blade into the paste film, and moving the blade to cause the paste film to The plastic deforms, and ceramic capillary ribs are formed on the surface of the substrate. < Example 9 > Ceramic capillary ribs were formed on the surface of the substrate in the same manner as in Example 8, but the same amount of water was used instead of the? -terpineol. < Example 1 0 > The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints a lead oxide-silicon dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder having an average particle size of 3 // m and 8 Ow t%, And an alumina powder as a ceramic filler with an average particle size of 1 // m and 20 wt%, and thoroughly mixed. The resulting mixed powder, benzophenone resin (photosetting resin), and diethyl oxalate (solvent) were blended at a weight ratio of 60/0 · 5/9 · 5 and fully kneaded to obtain a paste. In the same manner as shown in Example 1, the paste was coated on the same glass substrate 10 shown in Example 1 to form a paste film. By pushing the blade into this paste film, and moving the blade, the paper size of the paste film is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (the plastic deformation of β Ceramic capillary ribs are formed on the surface of the substrate. The aforementioned steps are performed in an atmosphere prepared by shielding from ultraviolet rays. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) < Example 1 1 > Prepare an oxide-silica dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder having an average particle size of 1 and 80 wt%, and an average particle size of 0 _ 5 // m and Alumina powder as a ceramic filler in an amount of 20 wt% and thoroughly mixed. The finished mixed powder is used as a self-curing resin / solvent-soluble water-soluble epoxy resin / triethylenetetramine and vinyl cellulose mixed resin, and a solvent mixture, and blended at a weight ratio of 7 5/1/2 4 Close, and fully knead to get a blur. The solvent mixture is prepared by mixing α-terpineol as a solvent, glycerin as a plasticizer, sulfonic acid as a dispersant, and silicone oil as a depotting agent. Through the screen printing method shown in Example 1, the paste coating was formed to a thickness of 3 0 0 // m on the same glass substrate fixed in the manner shown in Example 1 to form a paste film 11. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. On the other hand, a blade 12 prepared from a stainless steel sheet having a thickness t of 0-1 mm has a comb tooth with a pitch p of 3 0 0 // m. The gap w is 1 5 0 // m and its depth h is 3 0 0 // m (Figure 3 and Figure 4). After coating the paste and maintaining the paste film at room temperature in the atmosphere for one hour, the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 are pushed into the paste film, and the glass substrate is fixed at the edge 1 2 a It is brought into contact with the glass substrate 10, and the blade 12 is moved to the solid line in Figure 1. -46- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (In one of the directions shown by the arrows, the plastic of the paste film 11 is deformed, so ceramic capillary ribs 13 are formed on the surface of the substrate 10. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) < Example 1 2 > The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a lead oxide-silicon dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder having an average particle size of 0.5 // m and an amount of 80 wt%, And an oxide bromide powder having an average particle size of 0.5 // m and 2 Owt% as a ceramic filler, and thoroughly mixed to complete the powder mixture. On the other hand, 80 wt% of a phenol resin (thermosetting resin) and 20 wt% of ethylene cellulose were sufficiently mixed to complete a mixed resin. The aforementioned mixed powder, mixed resin, and solvent medium were blended at a weight ratio of 80/3/17, and sufficiently kneaded to obtain a paste. The solvent medium is completed by mixing triethylene glycol as a solvent and sorbitan fatty acid ester as a de-eliminating agent. In the same manner as in Example 1, the paste coating was formed on the same glass substrate as in Example 1 to form a paste film. After maintaining the paste film in the atmosphere at 80 ° C for one hour, the plastic film of the paste film was deformed by pushing the blade into the paste film and moving the blade to form ceramic capillary ribs on the surface of the substrate. < Example 1 3 > A lead oxide-silicon dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder having an average particle size of 3 // m and an amount of 80 wt% was prepared, and having an average particle size of 1 // m The amount of 20 wt% of alumina powder used as ceramic filler was thoroughly mixed. The resulting mixed powder is sized according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 77 ^ 1245951 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (4 $, benzophenone resin (light-curing resin), and solvent medium, Blended at a weight ratio of 9 // 0.5 / 9.5, and fully kneaded to obtain a paste. The solvent medium is a polymer of α-terpineol as a solvent and a polymer as a de-eliminating agent. The oxyalkylene alkyl ether was completed. In the same manner as in Example 1, the paste coating was formed on the same glass substrate as in Example 1 to form a paste film. After irradiation with ultraviolet rays of a wavelength of 2 56 nm, Ceramic blades are formed on the surface of the substrate by pushing the blade into the paste to deform the plastic of the paste. Until the paste is formed, the aforementioned steps are performed in an atmosphere prepared by shielding from ultraviolet rays. < Example 1 4 > A lead oxide-silicon dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder having an average particle size of 0.8 / zm and an amount of 80 wt% was prepared, and an average particle size of 0 · 3 // m and an amount of 2 Ow t% of alumina powder as a ceramic filler, and thoroughly mixed. The resulting mixed powder, ethylene cellulose as a resin, and a solvent mixture were blended in a weight ratio of 80 / 0.5 / 19 · 5 and sufficiently kneaded to obtain a paste. The solvent mixture is completed by mixing three solvents of ethyl methoxyacetate, α-terpineol, and triethylene glycol at a weight ratio of 1/1/1. In a state in which the glass substrate 10 is fixed as in Example 1, the aforementioned paste is formed on the glass substrate 10 to a thickness of 250 // m by a roller coating method, thereby forming a paste film 11. On the other hand, a blade 1 2 prepared from a stainless steel sheet having a thickness of 0 -7 mm has a comb tooth of 3 0 0 # m pitch p, comb (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 'Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' employee consumer cooperatives. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -48- 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (θ I -------- · Installation-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The gap W between the teeth is 1 5 0 // m and its depth h is 3 0 〇 // m (Figure 3 and Figure 4). After quasi-layering the paste and maintaining the paste film at room temperature in the atmosphere for three hours, the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 are pushed into the paste film, and the glass substrate is fixed on the edge 1 2 a Brought into contact with the glass substrate 10, and moved the blade 12 in a certain direction indicated by the solid line arrow in FIG. 1, causing the plastic of the paste film 1 1 to deform, so in the substrate 1 0 Ceramic capillary ribs 1 3 are formed on the surface. < Example 1 5 > A lead oxide-silicon dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder having an average particle size of 2 // m and 5 Ow t% was prepared, and an average particle size of 1 // m Alumina powder is used as a ceramic filler in an amount of 5 Ow t%, and is thoroughly mixed to complete a mixed powder. The resulting mixed powder, as a resin of vinyl cellulose, and a solvent mixture, were blended at a weight ratio of 7 5/1/2 4 and sufficiently kneaded to obtain a paste. The solvent mixture is prepared by mixing three solvents of 2-ethoxyethanol, α-terpineol, and 1.5-pentanol printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. carry out. In the same manner as in Example 1, the paste was coated on the same glass substrate as that shown in Example 1, thereby forming a paste film. After maintaining the paste film at room temperature in the atmosphere for three hours, the comb teeth 1 2 b of the blade 12 are pushed into the paste film, and the blade is moved to cause the plastic of the paste film to deform. 〇 Ceramic capillary ribs 13 are formed on the surface. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -49- 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 < Comparative Example 1 > (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) As shown in Figure 22, including a glass powder, organic binder and solvent mixture with a viscosity of 50,000 ps The ribs 2 formed a paste 2 and were screen-printed and positioned through a predetermined pattern, coated on a soda-lime glass substrate 1 and dried at 150 ° C. for ten minutes. The paste was applied twelve times by repeating the foregoing steps. The overlap coating is performed to complete the ceramic original ribs with a height of 2 0 μm. The glass powder contained in the rib-forming paste mainly includes silicon dioxide, zinc oxide and lead oxide, and aluminum trioxide powder. Vinyl cellulose was used as the resin, and α-terpineol was used as the solvent mixture. As a result, the ceramic green body ribs 7 are formed at predetermined intervals (the width w of the chamber 9). Then, through a structure including the substrate 1 having the ceramic green ribs 2 formed thereon, the substrate 1 was subjected to heat treatment in an atmosphere at 550 ° C for one hour, and a substrate having a temperature of about 1 70 was formed on the substrate 1. Highly stunted ceramic ribs 8. < Comparative test and evaluation > Printed in Examples 1 to 15 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the ceramic capillary ribs 1 3 and 2 3 formed on the substrate 10 through drying become ceramic raw ribs (not (Shown), and the drying rib is further heated to remove the adhesive, and then the drying rib is burned, thereby forming ceramic ribs 14 and 25. The 100 ribs were randomly selected from the ceramic ribs 1 4 and 25 produced by self-combustion, and the other 100 ribs were randomly selected from the ceramic ribs 8 obtained in Comparative Example 1. The height and width of the ribs were measured as shown in the following table. . The ceramic capillary ribs 13 in Example 1 were dried at 150 ° C for 30 minutes to remove the solvent mixture to become ceramic original ribs, and the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) was applied at this paper scale. Mm) -50- 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 After heating at 350 ° C for 60 minutes to remove the adhesive, it was burned at 5 60 ° C for one hour, resulting in ceramic ribs. (Please Read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) The ceramic capillary ribs 1 in Example 2 were dried at 150 ° C for 30 minutes to remove the solvent mixture, and the dried paste was heated at 350 ° C. 60 minutes to remove the adhesive, and then burn the dried paste film for one hour at 580 t. The ceramic capillary ribs 13 in Example 3 are obtained by drying at 150 ° C for 30 minutes. It was obtained by removing the solvent mixture and forming a ceramic raw rib, heating it at 350 ° C for 60 minutes to remove the binder, and burning the raw rib at 55 ° C for one hour. Examples 4 to 6 The ceramic capillary ribs 1 3 were dried by drying the paste at room temperature for ten minutes, and then further heated to remove the adhesive, and The paste film was burned at 5 5 0 t for ten minutes to obtain a ceramic rib and an insulating layer. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed in Examples 7 to 9, ceramic capillary ribs 1 3 formed on the substrate 10 The ceramic green ribs (not shown) are formed by drying in the atmosphere at 15 0 ° C for 20 minutes to remove the solvent medium, and further heated at 3 50 ° C for 60 minutes to remove the adhesion. After the agent, the ceramic raw ribs were burned in the atmosphere at 5 50 ° C for 10 minutes to become ceramic ribs 14. In Example 10, the ceramic capillary ribs 13 were passed through to have a wavelength of 2 56 nm. It is irradiated with ultraviolet rays for 1 minute, and is dried at 150 ° C in the atmosphere to remove the solvent mixture to form a ceramic raw rib, and further heated at 350 ° C for 60 minutes to remove the binder, and It was then obtained by burning in the atmosphere at 5 50 ° C for 20 minutes. In Examples 11 to 15, the ceramic capillary ribs 13 formed on the substrate were dried at 15 0 ° C in the atmosphere 2 Minutes to remove the solvent. This paper is sized according to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -51-1245951 A7 _B7_______ V. Description of the invention ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), thus forming the ceramic original ribs (not shown). The ceramic green ribs thus formed are further processed by 3 5 0 ° C was heated for 60 minutes' and then burned in the atmosphere at 5 50 ° C for 10 minutes, resulting in ceramic ribs 14 ° From Example 1 to Example 15 the ceramic ribs resulting from the aforementioned combustion 1 4 and 2 In 5, the arbitrary selection of the 100 ribs, and the arbitrary selection of the 100 ribs in the ceramic rib 8 obtained from Comparative Example 1 were measured in the following table. As shown in FIG. 2, the measurement of the width of the arbitrary 100 ceramic ribs on the substrate 10 in Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Example 1 was measured at (1/2) Η height (Η is The rib width Wc of the ceramic rib height), the rib width WM at the height of (3/4) Η, and the rib width Wt at the height of (9/10) Η. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. After calculating the average 値 of these measurement 计算, calculate the individual ’′ W c, WM, and Wt. Table 1 compares the results of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1. Table 2 compares the results of Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Example 1. Table 3 compares the results of Examples 7 and 8 and Comparative Example 1. Table 4 compares the results of Examples 9 and 10 and Comparative Example 1. Table 5 compares the results of Examples 11 to 13 and Comparative Example 1. Table 6 compares the results of Examples 14 and 15 and Comparative Example 1. As can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, the results in Examples 1 to 6 show that the method of the present invention allows effective formation of ceramic capillary ribs on a substrate. It is very clear that the ceramic capillary ribs are dried, further heated to remove the adhesive, and then burned to obtain the ceramic ribs, and -52- This paper size applies Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (5d Compared with example 1, it can obtain ceramic ribs easily with fewer steps and no irritability. Further, because it passes through The ceramic ribs obtained by drying, heating and burning the ceramic capillary ribs have an aspect ratio from 2 to 10. The present invention can provide very accurate ceramic ribs. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Order Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) -53 1245951 A7
7 B 五、發明説明（51) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表1 範例1 範例2 範例3 比較範例1 H(100)( // m ) 200〜202 148〜151 249〜251 161 〜182 Wt(100)( β m ) 20 〜21 35 〜36 15 〜16 38 〜44 W μ (100)(// m ) 25 〜26 42 〜44 20 〜21 41 〜48 W c (100)(// m ) 30 〜32 50 〜52 25 〜26 49 〜56 H (平均）（// m ) 201.01 149.73 249.96 171.52 Wt(平均）（// m ) 20.51 35.52 15.51 41.03 W m(平均）（// m) 25.49 43.00 20.49 44.47 W c (平均）（// m) 31.02 50.98 25.50 52.54 H之分散（％) + 0.5/-0.5 + 0.8/-1.2 + 4.2/-3.8 + 6.1Λ6.1 Wt之分散（％) + 2.4/-2.5 + 1.4/-1.5 + 3.2/-3.3 + 7.2/-7.4 W M之分散（％) + 2.0/-1.9 + 2.3/-2.3 + 2.5/-2.4 + 7.9/-7.8 W c之分散（％) + 3.2/-3.3 + 2.0/-1.9 + 2.0/-2.0 + 6.5/-6.7 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -54- 12459517 B V. Description of the invention (51) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 H (100) (// m) 200 ~ 202 148 ~ 151 249 ~ 251 161 ~ 182 Wt (100) (β m) 20 ～ 21 35 ～ 36 15 ～ 16 38 ～ 44 W μ (100) (// m) 25 ～ 26 42 ～ 44 20 ～ 21 41 ～ 48 W c (100) (/ / m) 30 to 32 50 to 52 25 to 26 49 to 56 H (average) (// m) 201.01 149.73 249.96 171.52 Wt (average) (// m) 20.51 35.52 15.51 41.03 W m (average) (// m ) 25.49 43.00 20.49 44.47 W c (average) (// m) 31.02 50.98 25.50 52.54 H dispersion (%) + 0.5 / -0.5 + 0.8 / -1.2 + 4.2 / -3.8 + 6.1Λ6.1 Wt dispersion (% ) + 2.4 / -2.5 + 1.4 / -1.5 + 3.2 / -3.3 + 7.2 / -7.4 WM dispersion (%) + 2.0 / -1.9 + 2.3 / -2.3 + 2.5 / -2.4 + 7.9 / -7.8 W c Dispersion (%) + 3.2 / -3.3 + 2.0 / -1.9 + 2.0 / -2.0 + 6.5 / -6.7 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 mm) -54- 1245951
A B 五、發明説明（的 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表2 範例4 範例5 範例6 比較範例1 H(100)( // m ) 118〜121 119〜120 124〜125 161 〜182 Wt(100)( // m ) 10 〜11 8 15 〜16 38 〜44 W m(100)( β m) 20 〜22 17 〜18 24 〜26 41 〜4 8 W c (100)(// m ) 45 〜47 30 〜32 48 〜50 49 〜56 H (平均）（// m ) 119.01 119.86 124.55 171.52 Wt(平均）（// m ) 10.47 8.0 15.56 41.03 W m(平均）（// m) 21.20 17.49 25.03 44.47 W c (平均）（// m) 46.02 31.08 49.36 52.54 H之分散（％) + 1.7/-0.8 + 0.1/-0.7 + 0.4/-0.4 + 6.1/-6.1 WT之分散（％) + 5.1/-5.1 + 0/-0 + 2.8/-3.6 + 7.2/-7.4 W M之分散（％) +3.8/-5.7 + 2.9/-2.8 + 3.9/-4.1 + 7.9/-7.8 W c之分散（％) + 2.1/-2.1 + 3.0/-3.5 + 1.3/-2.8 + 6.5/-6.7 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -55- 1245951 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（53 表3 範例7 範例8 比較範例1 H(100)( // m ) 349〜355 412〜421 161 〜182 Wt( 100)( β m ) 56 〜60 43 〜47 38 〜44 W μ (100)(// m ) 62 〜67 52 〜56 41 〜48 W c (100)(// m ) 71 〜76 61〜65 49 〜56 H (平均）（// m ) 352.21 416.53 171.52 Wt(平均）（// m ) 57.96 44.93 41.03 W m (平均）（// m) 64.53 54.06 44.47 W c (平均）（// m) 73.57 62.87 52.54 H之分散（％) + 0.8/-0.9 + 1.1/-1.1 + 6.1/-6.1 WT之分散（％) + 3.5/-3.4 + 4.6/-4.3 + 7.2/-7.4 W M之分散（％) + 3.8/-3.9 + 3.6/-3.8 + 7.9/-7.8 W c之分散（％) + 3.3/-3.5 + 3.4/-3.0 + 6.5/-6.7 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21 OX 297公釐） -56 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（54 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表z 範例9 範例1 0 比較範例1 H(100)( // m ) 322〜327 306〜312 161 〜182 Wt(100)( // m ) 49 〜53 58 〜62 38 〜44 W m (100)(// m ) 55 〜58 64 〜70 41 〜48 W c (100)(// m ) 67 〜72 77 〜83 49 〜56 H (平均）（// m ) 324.40 308.94 171.52 Wt(平均）（// m ) 51.22 60.01 41.03 W m (平均）（// m) 56.47 66.93 44.47 W c (平均）（// m) 69.41 80.05 52.54 H之分散（％) + 0.8/-0.7 + 1.0/-1.0 + 6.1/-6.1 Wt之分散（％) + 3.5/-4.3 + 3.3/-3.3 + 7.2/-7.4 W M之分散（％) + 2.7/-2.6 + 4.6/-4.4 + 7.9/-7.8 W c之分散（％) + 3.7/-3.5 + 3.7/-3.8 + 6.5/-6.7 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -57- 1245951 A7 ’ * ______B7 __ 五、發明説明（5$ 由表3及表4中之事實可以看出，範例7至1 0之結 果，顯示使用本發明之糊，可允許有效地在一基底上形成 陶瓷毛細肋。於範例7至1 0中，經由乾燥，進一步的加 熱以移除粘合劑，且然後燃燒該陶瓷毛細肋，可獲致陶瓷 肋。於範例1 0中，經由在屏蔽紫外線之大氣中形成陶瓷 毛細肋，以紫外線照射預定之一段時間，乾燥且燃燒陶瓷 毛細肋之後可以獲致陶瓷助。與比較範例1相較，其可以 較少之步驟及不會浪費材料地輕易獲致陶瓷肋。進一步的 ’因爲經由乾燥、加熱及燃燒該陶瓷毛細肋，或經由照射 紫外線，乾燥及燃燒該陶瓷毛細肋所因而獲致之陶瓷肋， 具有自2至1 0之展弦比，因而本發明可以提供非常準確 之陶瓷肋。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -58- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7AB 5. Description of the invention (printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 2) Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 H (100) (// m) 118 ~ 121 119 ~ 120 124 ~ 125 161 ~ 182 Wt (100) (// m) 10 ～ 11 8 15 ～ 16 38 ～ 44 W m (100) (β m) 20 ～ 22 17 ～ 18 24 ～ 26 41 ～ 4 8 W c (100) (// m) 45 to 47 30 to 32 48 to 50 49 to 56 H (average) (// m) 119.01 119.86 124.55 171.52 Wt (average) (// m) 10.47 8.0 15.56 41.03 W m (average) (// m) 21.20 17.49 25.03 44.47 W c (average) (// m) 46.02 31.08 49.36 52.54 H dispersion (%) + 1.7 / -0.8 + 0.1 / -0.7 + 0.4 / -0.4 + 6.1 / -6.1 WT dispersion (%) + 5.1 /-5.1 + 0 / -0 + 2.8 / -3.6 + 7.2 / -7.4 WM dispersion (%) + 3.8 / -5.7 + 2.9 / -2.8 + 3.9 / -4.1 + 7.9 / -7.8 W c dispersion (% ) + 2.1 / -2.1 + 3.0 / -3.5 + 1.3 / -2.8 + 6.5 / -6.7 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ) -55- 1245951 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 53 Table 3 Example 7 Example 8 Comparative example 1 H (100) (// m) 349 ～ 355 412 ～ 421 161 ～ 182 Wt (100) (β m) 56 ～ 60 43 ～ 47 38 ～ 44 W μ (100) (// m) 62 ～ 67 52 ～ 56 41 ～ 48 W c (100) (// m) 71 ～ 76 61 ～ 65 49 ～ 56 H (average) (// m) 352.21 416.53 171.52 Wt (average) ( // m) 57.96 44.93 41.03 W m (average) (// m) 64.53 54.06 44.47 W c (average) (// m) 73.57 62.87 52.54 H dispersion (%) + 0.8 / -0.9 + 1.1 / -1.1 + 6.1 / -6.1 WT dispersion (%) + 3.5 / -3.4 + 4.6 / -4.3 + 7.2 / -7.4 WM dispersion (%) + 3.8 / -3.9 + 3.6 / -3.8 + 7.9 / -7.8 W c dispersion (%) + 3.3 / -3.5 + 3.4 / -3.0 + 6.5 / -6.7 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 OX 297 mm) -56 1245951 A7 B7 V. Explanation of the invention (54 Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy z Example 9 Example 1 0 Comparative Example 1 H (100) (// m) 322 ~ 327 306 ~ 312 161 ~ 182 Wt (100) (// m) 49 ～ 53 58 ～ 62 38 ～ 44 W m (100) (// m) 55 ～ 58 64 ～ 70 41 48 W c (100) (// m) 67 ～ 72 77 ～ 83 49 ～ 56 H (average) (// m) 324.40 308.94 171.52 Wt (average) (// m) 51.22 60.01 41.03 W m (average) ( // m) 56.47 66.93 44.47 W c (average) (// m) 69.41 80.05 52.54 H dispersion (%) + 0.8 / -0.7 + 1.0 / -1.0 + 6.1 / -6.1 Wt dispersion (%) + 3.5 / -4.3 + 3.3 / -3.3 + 7.2 / -7.4 WM dispersion (%) + 2.7 / -2.6 + 4.6 / -4.4 + 7.9 / -7.8 W c dispersion (%) + 3.7 / -3.5 + 3.7 / -3.8 + 6.5 / -6.7 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -57- 1245951 A7 '* ______B7 __ 5. Description of the invention (5 From the facts in Tables 3 and 4, it can be seen that the results of Examples 7 to 10 show that the use of the paste of the present invention allows the ceramic capillary ribs to be effectively formed on a substrate. In Examples 7 to 10, the ceramic ribs were obtained by drying, further heating to remove the adhesive, and then burning the ceramic capillary ribs. In Example 10, ceramic capillaries were formed by forming ceramic capillary ribs in an ultraviolet-shielding atmosphere, and irradiating them with ultraviolet rays for a predetermined period of time, and drying and burning the ceramic capillary ribs. Compared with Comparative Example 1, it is possible to easily obtain the ceramic rib in fewer steps and without wasting material. Further, 'the ceramic ribs obtained by drying, heating, and burning the ceramic capillary ribs, or drying and burning the ceramic capillary ribs by irradiating ultraviolet rays, have a aspect ratio from 2 to 10, and thus the present invention can provide Very accurate ceramic ribs. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -58- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7
7 B 五、發明説明（5合 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表5 範例11 範例12 範例13 比較範例1 H(100)( // m ) 162〜166 179〜182 195〜198 161 〜182 Wt(100)( // m ) 73 〜76 64 〜67 53 〜55 38 〜44 W μ (10 0) ( // m ) 86 〜89 70 〜73 62 〜64 41 〜48 W c (100)(// m ) 94 〜97 80 〜83 77 〜80 49 〜56 H (平均）（// m ) 164.12 180.45 196.39 171.52 Wt(平均）（// m ) 74.47 65.50 54.22 41.03 W M (平均）（// m) 87.63 71.47 62.97 44.47 W c (平均）（/z m) 95.47 81.46 78.44 52.54 H之分散（％) + 1.1/-1.3 + 0.9/-0.8 + 1.6/-0.7 + 6.1/-6.1 Wt之分散（％) + 2.1/-2.0 + 2.3/-2.3 + 1.4/-2.3 + 7.2/-7.4 W M之分散（％) + 1.6/-1.9 + 2.1/-2.1 + 1.6/-1.5 + 7.9/-7.8 W c之分散（％) + 1.6/-1.5 + 1.9/-1.8 + 2.0/-2.0 + 6.5/-6.7 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -59- 1245951 A77 B V. Description of the invention (printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5) Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Comparative Example 1 H (100) (// m) 162 ~ 166 179 ~ 182 195 ~ 198 161 ~ 182 Wt (100) (// m) 73 to 76 64 to 67 53 to 55 38 to 44 W μ (10 0) (// m) 86 to 89 70 to 73 62 to 64 41 to 48 W c (100) (// m) 94 to 97 80 to 83 77 to 80 49 to 56 H (average) (// m) 164.12 180.45 196.39 171.52 Wt (average) (// m) 74.47 65.50 54.22 41.03 WM (average) /// m) 87.63 71.47 62.97 44.47 W c (average) (/ zm) 95.47 81.46 78.44 52.54 H dispersion (%) + 1.1 / -1.3 + 0.9 / -0.8 + 1.6 / -0.7 + 6.1 / -6.1 Wt dispersion (% ) + 2.1 / -2.0 + 2.3 / -2.3 + 1.4 / -2.3 + 7.2 / -7.4 WM dispersion (%) + 1.6 / -1.9 + 2.1 / -2.1 + 1.6 / -1.5 + 7.9 / -7.8 W c Dispersion (%) + 1.6 / -1.5 + 1.9 / -1.8 + 2.0 / -2.0 + 6.5 / -6.7 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 mm) -59- 1245951 A7
B 五、發明説明（5分 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表6 範例1 4 範例1 5 比較範例1 H(100)( // m ) 151 〜153 181 〜184 161 〜182 Wt(1〇〇)( // m ) 71〜73 51 〜53 38 〜44 W m (100)(// m ) 84 〜87 63 〜65 41 〜48 W c (100)( β m ) 92 〜94 78 〜81 49 〜56 H (平均）（// m ) 152.22 182.59 171.52 Wt(平均）（// m ) 72.12 51.89 41.03 W m (平均）（// m) 85.46 64.06 44.47 W c (平均）（// m) 93.02 79.55 52.54 H之分散（％) + 0.5/-0.8 + 0.8/-0.9 + 6.1/-6.1 Wt之分散（％) + 1.2/-1.6 + 2.1/-1.7 + 7.2/-7.4 W M之分散（％ ) + 1.8/-1.7 + 1.5/-1.7 + 7.9/-7.8 W c之分散（％) + 1.1/-1.1 + 1.8/-1.9 + 6.5/-6.7 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -60- 1245951 Α7 Β7 五、發明说明（5$ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 由表5中可以淸楚看出，於範例1 1至1 3中，當與 比較範例1相較，該糊膜在形成之後，該糊膜於去沬及自 固性、熱固性、或光固性之效應下，可具有妥適之硬度， 且可在該基底上形成在高度與寬度中具有些微分散之陶瓷 肋。 由表6中可以淸楚看出，於範例1 4與1 5中，當與 比較範例1相較，在形成陶瓷毛細肋之後，該三溶劑在乾 燥過程中持續揮發。因而該毛細肋形態永遠不會變形，且 該陶瓷原坯肋可維持其原始之形態，因而可自在該基底上 之原坯肋形成在高度與寬度中具有些微分散之陶瓷肋。 〈範例1 6 > 以篩網印刷方法，在具有4 0英吋對角尺寸及3 m m 厚度之矩形鹼石灰玻璃基底上，成列的塗層多數之銀糊。 以1 5 0 °C之大氣中乾燥1 〇分鐘後，經由以5 7 0 t燃 燒1 0分鐘，形成具有5 0 // m寬度1 5 // m高度之位址 電極。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 另一方面，準備具有平均粒子尺寸爲3 //m且爲7 0 w t %之數量的氧化鉛-二氧化矽-三氧化二硼玻璃粉末 ，及具有平均粒子尺寸爲5 //m且爲3 Ow t %之數量的 做爲陶瓷塡充物之氧化鋁粉末，並將之充分的混合。產生 之混合粉末，做爲樹脂之乙烯纖維素，及一溶劑混合物， 以8 0 / 2 / 1 8之重量比率摻合，且充分的捏合以獲致 一糊。該溶劑混合物係做爲溶劑之α -萜品醇，做爲增塑 -61 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 1245951 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5自 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 劑之甘油、及做爲分散劑之磺酸的混合物。如示於圖2 1 ，經由篩網印刷方法，在具有位址電極形成於其上之玻_ 基底上塗層該因而獲致之陶瓷糊成爲2 0 0 //m之厚度， 以形成糊膜1 1。 另一方面，由具有0 . 1mm厚度之不銹鋼片所準備 之刀片12，該刀片具有100//m節距p之示於圖4中 之梳齒1 2 b，梳齒之間的間隙寬度w爲4 0 // m且其間 隙深度h爲3 0 0 // m。該基底1 0係被固定在該刀片 1 2之梳齒1 2 b被推入該糊膜內且該邊緣1 2 a被帶至 與位址電極1 1 a之頂部表面接觸之狀態中，經由在某一 方向中移動該刀片1 2，在基底1 0表面上同時地形成具 有15//m厚度之陶瓷毛細層22，及具有160//m高 度與在肋底部處具有4 5 //m寬度之一陶瓷毛細肋2 3。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經由乾燥形成在基底1 0上之陶瓷毛細層2 2與陶瓷 毛細肋2 3，可形成陶瓷原坯肋與陶瓷原坯層（未顯示） 。該粘合劑經由加熱移除，且經由燃燒（圖2 0 )，整體 地形成具有1 2 //m厚度之絕緣層2 4，及具有1 3 0 //m高度與在肋底部處具有3 5 //m寬度之一陶瓷肋2 5 。因爲該絕緣層2 4係做爲一底座層，可將陶瓷肋2 5非 常緊密的提供在基底1 〇上。 -62- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐）B. Description of the invention (5 points printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 Example 1 4 Example 1 5 Comparative Example 1 H (100) (// m) 151 ～ 153 181 ～ 184 161 ～ 182 Wt (1 〇〇) (// m) 71 ～ 73 51 ～ 53 38 ～ 44 W m (100) (// m) 84 ～ 87 63 ～ 65 41 ～ 48 W c (100) (β m) 92 ～ 94 78 ～ 81 49 ～ 56 H (average) (// m) 152.22 182.59 171.52 Wt (average) (// m) 72.12 51.89 41.03 W m (average) (// m) 85.46 64.06 44.47 W c (average) (// m ) 93.02 79.55 52.54 H dispersion (%) + 0.5 / -0.8 + 0.8 / -0.9 + 6.1 / -6.1 Wt dispersion (%) + 1.2 / -1.6 + 2.1 / -1.7 + 7.2 / -7.4 WM dispersion ( %) + 1.8 / -1.7 + 1.5 / -1.7 + 7.9 / -7.8 W c dispersion (%) + 1.1 / -1.1 + 1.8 / -1.9 + 6.5 / -6.7 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -60-1245951 Α7 Β7 V. Description of invention (5 $ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). It can be clearly seen that when compared with Comparative Example 1 in Examples 1 1 to 13, After the paste film is formed, the paste film can have a suitable hardness under the effects of decuring and self-curing, thermosetting, or photo-curing, and can be formed on the substrate with slightly dispersed height and width. Ceramic ribs. As can be clearly seen from Table 6, in Examples 14 and 15, when compared with Comparative Example 1, after the ceramic capillary ribs are formed, the three solvents continue to volatilize during the drying process. The shape of the ribs is never deformed, and the original ceramic ribs can maintain their original shape, so that the original ribs on the substrate can be formed into ceramic ribs with slight dispersion in height and width. <Example 1 6 > Screen printing method, on a rectangular soda-lime glass substrate with a diagonal size of 40 inches and a thickness of 3 mm, most of the rows of silver paste are coated in a row. After drying in air at 150 ° C for 10 minutes After burning at 570 t for 10 minutes, an address electrode with a width of 50 / m and a height of 15 / m is formed. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs On the other hand, it is prepared to have an average particle size 3 // m and 7 0 wt% Lead oxide-silicon dioxide-boron trioxide glass powder, and alumina powder as a ceramic filler with an average particle size of 5 // m and 3 Ow t%, and mix thoroughly . The resulting mixed powder, ethylene cellulose as a resin, and a solvent mixture were blended at a weight ratio of 80/2/18, and sufficiently kneaded to obtain a paste. The solvent mixture is α-terpineol as a solvent and plasticized-61-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1245951 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5 from (please First read the notes on the reverse side and then fill out this page) A mixture of glycerin and sulfonic acid as a dispersant. As shown in Figure 21, through the screen printing method, The glass paste is coated on the substrate to a thickness of 2 0 0 // m to form a paste film 11. On the other hand, a blade 12 prepared from a stainless steel sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm, the blade The comb teeth 1 2 b shown in FIG. 4 with a pitch of 100 // m, the gap width w between the comb teeth is 4 0 // m and the gap depth h is 3 0 0 // m. The substrate 1 0 is a comb tooth 1 2 b fixed to the blade 12 is pushed into the paste and the edge 1 a is brought into contact with the top surface of the address electrode 1 1 a. The blade 12 is moved in one direction to simultaneously form a ceramic capillary layer 22 having a thickness of 15 // m on the surface of the substrate 10, and a height of 160 // m and a thickness At the bottom of the rib, there is a ceramic capillary rib 2 3 with a width of 4 5 // m. The ceramic capillary layer 2 2 and ceramic capillary rib 2 3 formed on the substrate 10 are printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A ceramic green body rib and a ceramic green body layer (not shown) are formed. The adhesive is removed by heating and burned (Fig. 20) to form an insulating layer 2 4 having a thickness of 1 2 // m as a whole, and One ceramic rib 2 5 with a height of 1 3 0 // m and a width of 3 5 // m at the bottom of the rib. Because the insulating layer 2 4 is used as a base layer, the ceramic rib 2 5 can be provided very closely On the substrate 10. -62- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)