Ϊ245850 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明主要係揭示一種鋼管結合構造，尤指可組裝成 多種不同結構狀態之鋼管結合構造者。 【先前技術】 按’社會的結構形態日新月異，人們所需求的生活品 質相對提高，對事物的要求也從「能用就好」的老舊思維， 變得相當細腻，唯有不斷進步或創新的構想，才能滿足現 代社會的需求。 凊茶照我國專利公告編號第500194號之「組合式鋼管 体俱」專利案，該組合式鋼管傢倶1係由數根豎架管2， 檢架管3及層板4所組接而成，而該豎管架2上設有框孔 杈架官3之兩端設有孔6，其兩端内分別設有組接固定 态:，該組接固定器7包括有一從動座8、一被動座9與一 α周正螺絲。該從動座8設有一螺孔13與一迫緊塊14， 9設有-穿孔與-迫緊塊η，而該調整螺絲ίο 可自秩木官3的孔β穿經從動座8的螺孔13及被動座9 ΑΑ -I q —而’舌設於橫架管3中。使用時將橫架管3的組接固 7之兩迫緊塊14、11插入於豎架管2上的框孔5内， =由凋產螺絲鎖迫，使兩迫緊塊Μ、I〗盥孔5產生嚆夾 作用而牢固接合。 /、 ?及智知結構於實用上仍有多處缺點，因該組接固定器 僅僅以二迫緊塊14、11與該豎架管2之框孔5迫緊結合， 1245850 而亚未卡固結合，若橫架管3與豎架管2之間承受之負載 稍大時，則該橫架管3即容易自該I架管2之框孔5脫離， 舰組合式鋼管傢俱1鬆誠落。除此之外，該組接固定 益7在裝設於橫架管3之兩端後，該調整螺絲⑺係裸露於 该横架管3之外，如此將使得該組合式鋼管傢倶丨之整體 外觀較不美觀，且該調整螺絲1〇突露出的螺紋端亦可能造 成使用者手部刮傷的缺點，此種不符產業利用的設計非常 的不實用，故有改良之必要。 有鑑於上述習知結構之缺失，本發明人乃發明出一種 『鋼管結合構造』，其係可克服上述習式製品之所有缺點。 【發明内容】 本發明『鋼管結合構造』所欲解決之技術問題係在於， 該習知結構之組接固定座僅僅以二迫緊塊與該豎架管之框 孔迫緊結合，而並未卡固結合，若橫架管與豎架管之間承 受之負載稍大時，則該橫架管即容易自該豎架管之框孔脫 離’使該組合式鋼管傢倶鬆動脫落。除此之外，該組接固 定座在裝設於橫架管之兩端後，該調整螺絲係裸露於該橫 架管之外，如此將使得該組合式鋼管傢倶之整體外觀較不 美觀，且該調整螺絲突露出的螺紋端亦可能造成使用者手 部刮傷的缺點，相當不實用，故亟有待於改進。 本發明『鋼管結合構造』，其包括數管件、數板件與數固 定組。該管件之兩端分別形成有一端口，該管件於靠近該端口 處開設有一插槽；該板件上開設有數結合孔，該板件可將該結 1245850 合孔插入於該管叙絲_粒健設機 二，且可使職件結麵定於辟件之插财，該 = 有-支與-可結合_切件之粒件，财#件係= =該管件之端叫，歡位件係穿黻板件之結合孔而^固 疋於敎撐件内；藉此，利用少量的組裝零件，而可 不同^裝結狀狀態，並可應麟多種不社場合或環境者。 插述與=_f=r⑽娜驗下詳細的 【實施方式】 佳騎制之猶、手段及其魏，轉一較 申請=衫此種結構之_。似、糾之用，在專利 ί…、第圖與弟二圖，本發明自括赵;从ί n 2〇與數固定組3〇。B 、數板件 2〇固定^，且n Λ 可將解件1G與該板件 於多種=同之場合或環境者；其令；^構之狀您，以應用 1n 4&件10係採用—鋼管或其他金屬管f成。兮一 10之兩端分別形成有—圓形端 衣，该管件 端口 U處開設有徑向之插槽12，_；： ^於靠近該' 1口 η保持有一距離，而該插^ =亥管件10 管件10之直徑長的一半。該 w約略同於該 同一側。 牛〇兩而之插槽12係朝向 遠板件20係採用—鋼板或其他金屬板製成，且該板件 1245850 20約呈一半圓弧之長條形狀。該 有-結合孔21，該板件20於該牛=兩端分別開設 -舌部22 ’該舌部22可插人柯之_還形成有 士人丄— 茨官件之插梓1?内， 於本貫施例中該板件20兩端之 柘12內 件10兩端之插槽12内。而別插入於該管 ㈣内。而该板件20於一側開右士人 才曰23，該結合槽23可供該板件2() 、"口 槽烈相互組裝結合者。丨㈣另一板件20之緒合 組3G係裝設於該管件1()之端^内，且可使 瓣件1Q結合_該_3〇^^ 於該管件ioHH—套塞件33。該切件31係設置 B 1干丄υ之化口 11内，且續古於从〇1 ㈣η η 遠克撑件31距離該管件10 二亥插槽12距該端σ11的距離為深。該支 ^軸向開设有-定位孔34。該支標件31於本實施例 管件1G端口11相同造形之圓形塊體，當然 料IΓ為具有錐狀外表之軟質材料者。該定位件32係自 0之結合孔21穿過而結合於該支樓件31之定位孔 择*故Γ將雜件20之舌部22結合於該管件10之插 ^忒疋位件32於本實施例係可採用一螺絲者。該 .件=33係褒設於該管件10之端口11處，而可將該定位 3與該支撐件31封閉於該管件10内。該套塞件33於 ΙΓΐ為一與該管件10端口11相同造形之圓形狀者。 參照第三圖’於組合時該板件2G與該板件別之間可 猎由該結合槽23而相互的組合在—起。該管 將該固定组30之支撐件31塞入該管件1〇端口二 1245850 位於該插槽12後方，再將該板件2Q兩端之舌部 讀該管们0之_ 12内，至此即可將該定位件％穿過 遠板件20舌部22内的結合孔21而螺設於該支標件幻之 定位孔34 Θ，藉以形成該管件1〇與該板件2〇之結合固定 狀態。而後再將套塞件33裝設於該管件1〇之端口處， 以將該定位件32與該支撐件31封閉於該管件1〇内。如此 之結合組裝方式將完全看不到任何螺件，可提高整體之外 觀品質，亦可提高整體結構之強度。 芩照第四圖，為本發明第一實施例之較佳使用狀態。 其係當作一瓶罐40之置放架，可用以穩固的支持酒瓶等圓 形體。而本貫施例依照尺寸或比例的設計不同，當然也可 用來置放不同尺寸的瓶罐4〇等等。本發明利用少量的組裝 零件，而可作成多種不同組裝結構之狀態，故為一適應性 廣之設計者。 參照第五圖與第六圖，為本發明之第二實施例。本實 施例大致上於前述第一實施例之設計相同，差異處係在於 該管件10、板件20與固定組30之外觀造型設計不同。該 管件10係採用一鋼管或其他金屬管製成，而該管件之兩端 分別形成有一方型端口 Π，當然也可以設計成矩形者。而 該管件10之插槽12所具有的槽深約等於該管件10邊長的 6亥板件20係採用一鋼板或其他金屬板製成’且邊板件 20約呈一平面矩形狀。該板件2〇之四端分別開設有一結 合孔21，該板件20於該結合孔21之周侧還形成有一舌部 1245850 塞件ΐΊΐ 3G包括有—支撐件3卜—定位件Μ與-套 口 u相同於本實施例中係為—與該管件10端 之軟質材，#料可實鶴具有錐狀外表 者。該套塞件33於本實施例係為 ίϋ知口 11相同造形之方形狀者。 干 ♦二構設計，爾成-置物架結構， 椅等物品。如此之結合喊料將完全 看不到任㈣件，可提高整體之外^，亦可提高整體 結構之強度。再者，本發明利用少量的崎零件，而可作 成多種不同組裝結構之狀態，並躺衫财同之場合或 環境，故為一適應性廣之設計者。 就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下之優點· 1. 本發明『鋼管結合構造』，利用少量的組i零件，而 可作成多種不同組裝結構之狀態，並_於多種不同之場 合或環境’故為一適應性廣之設計者。 2. 本發明『鋼管結合構造』之結合喊方式將完全看 不到任何螺件，可提高㈣之外齡f，亦可提高整體結 構之強度。 3.本發明『鋼管結合構造』’其中該管件與該板件之設 計變化不同’可創造出多種不同結構狀態之鋼管結構，為 一相當具有進步性之設計者。 1245850 由是觀之，本發明極具產業上利用價值；且又未見有 合專利法規定之積極及消朽^ …〜用，實已符 心心積位及4極要件，理應准予發明專利 相同或類似之發明出現於_外刊物^開使=^ 唯上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已， 以之限定本發明實施之範圍，故舉凡 二b 牛之置換’或依本發日种請專利範騎作之均等變化與修 飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。 、 圖式之簡要說明】 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 弟四圖 第五圖 第六圖 附件 為本發明之立體外觀圖。 為本發明之立體分解圖。 為本發明之剖視圖。 為本發明之使用狀態圖。 為本發明第二實施例之立體外觀圖。 為本發明第二實施例之立體分解圖。 為我國專利公告編號弟500194號專矛ij安 【主要元件符號說明】 10 管件 11 端口 12 插槽 20 板件 21 結合孔 22 舌部 23 結合槽 30 固定組 31 支撐件 32 定位件 33 套塞件 34 定位孔 40 瓶罐 11Ϊ245850 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention mainly discloses a steel pipe coupling structure, especially a steel pipe coupling structure that can be assembled into a variety of different structural states. [Previous technology] According to the changing social structure, the quality of life required by people has been relatively improved, and the requirements for things have changed from the old thinking of "usable to use", which has become quite delicate. Only continuous progress or innovation In order to meet the needs of modern society. According to China Patent Publication No. 500194, the “Combined Steel Pipe Body” patent case, the combined steel pipe furniture 1 is composed of several vertical pipe 2, inspection pipe 3 and laminate 4 The frame pipe frame 2 is provided with holes 6 at both ends of the frame pipe frame 3, and the two ends of the frame pipe are provided with a fixed connection state: The group connection fixator 7 includes a driven seat 8, A passive seat 9 and an α-peripheral screw. The driven seat 8 is provided with a screw hole 13 and a pressing block 14, 9 provided with a -perforation and -driving block η, and the adjusting screw ο can pass through the screw β of the driven seat 8 through the hole β of the rank officer 3 The hole 13 and the passive seat 9 ΑΑ-I q — and the tongue is provided in the horizontal tube 3. When in use, the two tightening blocks 14 and 11 of the assembly and fixing 7 of the horizontal pipe 3 are inserted into the frame holes 5 on the vertical pipe 2, and are locked by the withering screw, so that the two tightening blocks M and I〗 The toilet hole 5 is firmly engaged by the pinch effect. There are still many shortcomings in practical use of the Zhizhi structure, because the assembly fixture only tightly combines the two pressing blocks 14, 11 with the frame hole 5 of the vertical pipe 2, 1245850 and Yawei card. If the load between the horizontal pipe 3 and the vertical pipe 2 is slightly larger, the horizontal pipe 3 is easily detached from the frame hole 5 of the I pipe 2 and the modular steel pipe furniture 1 is loose. drop. In addition, after the assembly fixed benefit 7 is installed on both ends of the horizontal tube 3, the adjustment screw ⑺ is exposed outside the horizontal tube 3, which will make the combined steel pipe The overall appearance is relatively unattractive, and the protruding screw end of the adjusting screw 10 may also cause the user's hand to be scratched. This design that does not conform to the industrial use is very impractical, so it is necessary to improve it. In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional structure, the inventor has invented a "steel pipe combination structure" which can overcome all the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional products. [Summary of the invention] The technical problem to be solved by the "steel pipe coupling structure" of the present invention is that the assembly fixing base of the conventional structure only tightly combines the two fixing blocks with the frame holes of the vertical pipe, but does not If the load between the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe is slightly larger, the horizontal pipe will be easily detached from the frame hole of the vertical pipe to loosen the combined steel pipe furniture. In addition, after the assembly fixing seat is installed at both ends of the horizontal pipe, the adjustment screw is exposed outside the horizontal pipe, which will make the overall appearance of the combined steel pipe furniture less beautiful. Moreover, the protruding screw end of the adjusting screw may also cause the user's hand to be scratched, which is rather impractical, so it needs to be improved. The "steel pipe combination structure" of the present invention includes a number of pipe fittings, a number of plate fittings, and a number of fixed sets. A port is formed at each end of the tube, and a slot is provided near the port. The plate is provided with a plurality of coupling holes. The plate can insert the knot 1245850 into the tube. Set up machine two, and can make the position of the piece of work to be inserted into the piece of money, the = there are-support and-can be combined _ cut pieces of the piece, the piece of money = = the end of the pipe is called, the position piece It is fastened in the bracing member through the coupling holes of the bracing plate; by using a small number of assembly parts, it can be assembled in different states, and can be used in a variety of social situations or environments. Interpret with = _f = r⑽ 娜 to check the detailed implementation [Implementation] The good riding system, the means and its Wei, turn to apply for the structure of = = shirt. Similar, corrective use, in the patent ί ..., the figure and the second figure, the present invention includes Zhao; from ί n 2〇 and a fixed number of 30. B. The number of plates is fixed at 20, and n Λ can be used to solve 1G and the plate in various situations or environments; its order; the structure of you, to apply 1n 4 & 10 -Steel pipe or other metal pipe. A round end cap is formed at each end of the Xi-10, and a radial slot 12 is formed at the port U of the pipe. ^ Keep a distance near the '1 port η, and the plug ^ = Hai Pipe fitting 10 The half of the diameter of the pipe fitting 10 is half. The w is about the same as the same side. The slot 12 is oriented toward the far side. The far plate 20 is made of steel plate or other metal plate, and the plate 1245850 20 has a shape of a half arc. The there-combination hole 21, the plate 20 is opened at the two ends of the cow =-the tongue 22 'The tongue 22 can be inserted into Ke Zhi__ also formed a scholar's 丄-the official piece of the insert 1? In the present embodiment, the slots 12 on the two ends of the inner piece 10 on the two ends of the plate 20 at the two ends. Do not insert it into the tube. The panel member 20 is opened on one side, and the combination slot 23 is provided for the panel member 2 () and the slot assembly to be assembled with each other.丨 ㈣The assembly 3G of the other plate 20 is installed in the end of the pipe 1 (), and the valve 1Q can be combined with the _3 _ ^^ to the pipe ioHH-the plug member 33. The cut piece 31 is provided in the opening 11 of the B 1 dry 丄 υ, and it is deeper than the distance between the support piece 31 and the pipe 10 from the tube 10 to the end σ11. The support is provided with a positioning hole 34 in the axial direction. The supporting piece 31 is a circular block with the same shape as the port 1G port 11 of this embodiment. Of course, the material IΓ is a soft material with a tapered appearance. The positioning member 32 is inserted through the coupling hole 21 of 0 and is selected as the positioning hole of the branch member 31. Therefore, the tongue 22 of the miscellaneous member 20 is combined with the insertion member 32 of the pipe member 10 at In this embodiment, a screw can be used. The .piece = 33 is provided at the port 11 of the pipe fitting 10, and the positioning 3 and the supporting member 31 can be enclosed in the pipe fitting 10. The plug member 33 is a circular shape having the same shape as the port 11 of the pipe member 10. Referring to the third figure, when the plate 2G and the plate are assembled, the combination groove 23 can be combined with each other. The tube inserts the support member 31 of the fixing group 30 into the tube port 10, port 1245850 is located behind the slot 12, and then the tongues at the ends of the plate 2Q are read in the tube 0 of _12, so far The positioning member may pass through the coupling hole 21 in the tongue portion 22 of the far plate member 20 and be screwed in the positioning hole 34 Θ of the standard member, thereby forming a combination of the pipe member 10 and the plate member 20 to be fixed. status. Then, the plug member 33 is installed at the port of the pipe member 10 to close the positioning member 32 and the support member 31 within the pipe member 10. In such a combined assembly method, no screws can be seen at all, which can improve the overall appearance quality and the strength of the overall structure. According to the fourth figure, a preferred use state of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown. It is used as a shelf for a bottle can 40 and can be used to firmly support round bodies such as wine bottles. The present embodiment is different in design according to size or proportion, and of course, it can also be used for placing bottles and cans of different sizes. The present invention uses a small number of assembly parts, and can be made into a variety of different assembly structures, so it is a designer with wide adaptability. Referring to the fifth and sixth figures, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. The design of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the foregoing first embodiment, and the difference lies in that the appearance design of the pipe member 10, the plate member 20, and the fixing group 30 is different. The pipe fitting 10 is made of a steel pipe or other metal pipe, and two ends of the pipe fitting are respectively formed with a square port Π. Of course, it can also be designed as a rectangle. The slot 12 of the pipe member 10 has a groove depth approximately equal to the length of the side of the pipe member. The 60 plate 20 is made of a steel plate or other metal plate, and the side plate member 20 has a flat rectangular shape. The four ends of the plate 20 are respectively provided with a coupling hole 21, and the plate 20 also has a tongue 1245850 on the peripheral side of the coupling hole 21. A plug member ΐΊΐ 3G includes-a support member 3, a positioning member M and- The ferrule u is the same as in this embodiment—the soft material at the 10 end of the pipe, and the #material can be a crane with a tapered appearance. The tamping member 33 in this embodiment is a square shape with the same shape. ♦ Second structure design, Ercheng-shelf structure, chairs and other items. Such a combination will not see any components at all, which can improve the overall structure ^ and the strength of the overall structure. In addition, the present invention uses a small number of saki parts, can be made in a variety of different assembly structure states, and lay shirts in the same place or environment, so it is a designer with wide adaptability. From the above, it can be concluded that the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The "steel pipe combined structure" of the present invention can use a small number of group i parts to make a variety of different assembly structures, and it can be used in many different occasions or environments. 'So it's a versatile designer. 2. The combination method of the "steel pipe combined structure" of the present invention will not see any screws at all, which can increase the external age f and increase the strength of the overall structure. 3. The "steel pipe combined structure" of the present invention, wherein the design changes of the pipe and the plate are different, can create a variety of steel pipe structures in different structural states, and is a quite progressive designer. 1245850 From this point of view, the present invention has great industrial value; and it has not seen the positive and obsolete requirements of the Patent Law ^ ~~ It has been used in earnest and 4 poles. It should be granted the same invention patent Or similar inventions appeared in _foreign journals ^ 开 使 = ^ The above-mentioned ones are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. The equal changes and modifications of the patents requested by the Japanese patent issued this time shall still fall within the scope of the patents of the present invention. Brief description of the drawings] The first figure, the second figure, the third figure, the fourth figure, the fifth figure, and the sixth figure. This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention. This is a sectional view of the present invention. It is a state diagram of use of the present invention. This is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. This is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. For China Patent Bulletin No. 500194 special spear ij [Description of main component symbols] 10 Pipe fittings 11 Ports 12 Slots 20 Plates 21 Coupling holes 22 Tongues 23 Coupling grooves 30 Fixing groups 31 Supporting members 32 Positioning members 33 Sleeve pieces 34 Locating hole 40 Bottle 11