1245649 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於—種醫療用呼吸 ^ 荷別疋一種可俾括 呼吸糸統正壓力以節省電力，且 了保持 療用呼吸器者。 曰-成使用者不適的醫 【先前技術】 「呼吸系統」為人體重要通彳 ^ ^ ^ ^ 遇換軋體之維生器官組織， 包括有肺臟、呼吸道氣管樹網， ^ Μ ^ ^ ^ β相關之胸廓組織 結構，其中呼吸道氣管樹網以 / g糸、、'充為自咽喉向下延伸 ，漸為分歧並於近末端之管道上分佈有肺泡以交 吟吸不順暢的原因有很多種，以氣喘來說，其發作即為不 當的收縮調控管徑，導致空氣進出產生障 成休克影響生命安全。另一方；咕A ^ ^ ^ 另方面，肺部與呼吸相關之組織 糸統是人體健康的窗π，除了是與外界作氣體交換之惟一 官道，更是抵播外來致病因子的灘頭堡，&了通換氣體外 ’呼吸糸統尚參與多重生理健康屏障角色，肺的防衛角色 機轉，包含有咳嗽、黏膜細胞纖毛清除運動，黏膜分泌球 蛋白’肺泡吞噬入侵病原體之噬菌等，均屬於保護身體之 重要方式及屏$ ’因此，一但人體肺部失去呼吸與防預疾 病的功能時，須要特殊的空氣恆定淨化襄置來維持呼吸、。、 現今使用的空氣恆定淨化裝置，主要僅見於醫療院所 内，因為其主要設計係針對一些内呼吸道過敏、過敏性鼻 炎、或長期吸煙的患者，因其過敏原、病菌或病變導致肺 而的肺’包受知與氣管的軔帶失衡，或氣管内積痰發炎 1245649 ，致使呼吸的動作失衡、口乎吸道須要被保護治療，因此， 使用空氣恆定淨化裝置來作為醫療上的辅助系統。 針對.亥種西療用途的空氣怪定淨化震置所使用的醫療 用乎吸时其般所習知的結構如第五圖與第六圖所示， 其中包含有兩種不同的呼吸器結構。 如第五圖的第一種呼吸器結構，包含有一中空管體（ 5 〇 ^孩中工官體（5 〇 )之前端形成有兩個開放性之 排氣S ( 5 2 )，而後端形成有兩個柱狀畠 )，每-個鼻接管之末端上形成有一環圈（；：；)(】： 卡接住使用者之鼻腔内壁。 如第六圖的第二種呼吸器結構，其同樣包含有一中空 &體（60) ’该中空管體（6〇)之前端形成有兩個開 放f生之排氣官（圖中未示），而後端形成有兩個圓突狀之 鼻接：（64)，每-個鼻接管（64)之末端上形成有 一短管（642)用以進一步伸入使用者之鼻腔内部。 然而，前兩種呼吸器結構具有以下之缺點： 1 芝卞造成呼吸器内部之壓力與外界 之大氣壓力沖銷，而對於呼吸道病患而言，通常是微細呼 吸迢中積痰或受傷結痴，在吐氣時，因壓力或其它肌肉因 素常使其塌陷’故設計出呼吸器正向壓力作用將病患的微 呼吸道撐開，進行吟吸的動作，因此，空氣恆定淨化裝置 必須不停的運轉幫浦讓壓力維持恆定，才得以保持正壓力 的％定，讓微氣管順暢，此正向壓力的穩定維持須要馬達 不停的運轉，故消耗一定之電量。 1245649 2 ·習用之鼻接營上 . 狹吕l b 4，6 4 )在伸入鼻腔内部後 都會抵觸鼻腔内壁，對脆弱的鼻腔内壁造成刺激，產生更 多的分泌物，ΐ而擦傷、結痂’讓呼吸動作無法順暢更造 成病患的不舒適感，再者，其突狀設計，於呼、吸氣時。 產生氣流之磨擦，造成噪音’影響病患安寧。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明人有鑑於習用呼吸器結構使用上耗電能 與會讓患者不舒服之缺點，特別精心研究開發出—種新穎 的醫療用呼吸器，以其減輕或解決上述之問題。 本毛月之主要目的在於提供一種醫療用呼吸器，以讓 患者在使用時沒有不舒適的感覺。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種醫療用呼吸器，可以 ’、夺匣疋之正壓力，讓其相配合使用之空氣值定淨化裝 置可以節省大量的電源。 :達】上述之主要目的’本發明之醫療用呼吸器，豆 結構包括有：1245649 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a type of medical breathing ^ Hebei, which can include the positive pressure of the breathing system to save electricity, and to maintain a therapeutic respirator. A doctor who is uncomfortable with the user. [Previous technology] "Respiratory system" is an important communication system for the human body. ^ ^ ^ ^ The living organs and tissues that have undergone rolling changes include the lungs and airway tree network, ^ ^ ^ ^ β Relevant thoracic tissue structure, in which the airway tracheal tree network extends from the throat down to / g 糸, 'fills down from the throat, gradually diverges, and distributes alveoli on the proximal end of the tube for a variety of reasons. In the case of asthma, its onset is an improper contraction control tube diameter, which causes air in and out to cause obstacles and shocks, affecting life safety. On the other side, Gu A ^ ^ ^ On the other hand, the tissues related to the lungs are the window of human health. In addition to being the only way to exchange gas with the outside world, it is a beachhead that can broadcast foreign pathogenic factors. The & breathing system also participates in multiple physiological health barrier roles, the role of the defense role of the lungs, including cough, mucosal cell cilia clearance, mucosal secretion globulin, alveolar phagocytosis of invading pathogens, etc. Both belong to the important way to protect the body and screen. Therefore, once the human lungs lose the function of breathing and preventing diseases, special constant air purification is needed to maintain breathing. The constant air purification device used today is mainly found only in medical institutions, because its main design is for some patients with internal respiratory tract allergies, allergic rhinitis, or long-term smoking, and the lungs due to their allergens, bacteria or lesions cause lungs. 'Included with the imbalance of the tracheal girdle, or inflammation of sputum accumulated in the trachea, 1245649, resulting in imbalance of breathing movements, mouthpieces need to be protected and treated. Therefore, a constant air purification device is used as a medical auxiliary system. Aiming at the air used for purifying the quasi-purity shocks of various types of western medical applications, the structures commonly used for medical purposes are shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, which include two different respirator structures. . The first type of respirator structure shown in FIG. 5 includes a hollow tube body (50 ^ child middle worker body (50)) formed with two open vents S (52) at the front end, and the rear end Two cylindrical ridges are formed), and a ring (;:;) () is formed on the end of each nasal tube. It is used to catch the inner wall of the nasal cavity of the user. It also includes a hollow & body (60) 'The hollow tube body (60) has two open vents (not shown) formed at the front end, and two round protrusions formed at the rear end. Nasal connection: (64), a short tube (642) is formed on the end of each nasal tube (64) for further penetration into the user's nasal cavity. However, the first two types of respirator structures have the following disadvantages: 1 Zhizhi causes the internal pressure of the respirator to be offset by the external atmospheric pressure. For respiratory patients, it is usually fine sputum in the respiratory sputum or wounded dementia. When exhaling, it is often caused by pressure or other muscle factors. Collapse ', so the positive pressure of the respirator is designed to open the patient's microrespiratory tract The suction action, therefore, the constant air purification device must keep running. The pump keeps the pressure constant, so that the positive pressure can be kept constant, so that the microtubules are smooth. The stable maintenance of this positive pressure requires the motor to keep running. Therefore, it consumes a certain amount of electricity. 1245649 2 · The used nasal camp. Narrow lb 4,6 4) After reaching the inside of the nasal cavity, they will touch the inner wall of the nasal cavity, causing stimulation to the fragile inner wall of the nasal cavity and producing more secretions. "Scratching, scabbing and scabbing" make the breathing movements not smooth and cause patient discomfort. Furthermore, its sudden design is used during exhalation and inhalation. The friction caused by the air flow causes the noise ’to affect the tranquility of the patient. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, the present inventor has developed a novel medical respirator with particular care in view of the shortcomings of power consumption and discomfort to the patient in the use of the conventional respirator structure, which can alleviate or solve the above problems. . The main purpose of this hair month is to provide a medical respirator so that patients do not feel uncomfortable during use. Another object of the present invention is to provide a medical respirator, which can use the positive pressure of the cassette, and the air-purification device with which it is used can save a large amount of power. : Achieve] The above-mentioned main object ’The medical respirator of the present invention, the bean structure includes:
一中空的集管體，其前端形成至少-個的排氣口，每 一個排氣π孫k A 、卩孔係為一中央具有十字劃口之薄膜·，其後端上形 、有軚〖生材貝、並可貼合鼻腔内的鼻腔接管，可受到氣體 流動的壓力而平貼於鼻腔内。 ’、丑 較佳地，隹；Μ 丄 一 β 木&體具有兩個排氣口，每一個排氣孔係由 □ t 4膜所構成，薄膜之中央形成有一道十字劃口，且 在木g體内側之薄膜四周形成有一道突肋。 車又仏地’進氣管係形成於集管體之下方或側邊。 1245649 較佳地’該醫療用呼吸器進一步包含一面罩，該集管 一係衣"又於面罩中，讓兩排氣孔自面罩前端外露；兩鼻腔 接管穿過面罩後方。 較佳地’鼻腔接管之末端呈漸縮狀態。 藉由薄膜式排氣孔的設置，使用者可以在適度的呼出 氣體加大壓力的瞬間排出空氣，纟常態下保持呼吸系統的 正壓力，卩節省維持正壓力所須電力之浪費，同日寺，軟性 材質的鼻腔接管，t因為氣體導入時的壓力平貼於使用者 孔内邓減沙使用者不適的感覺，因此以達到使用舒 適及省電之目的者。 【實施方式】 本發明係關於—種醫療用呼吸器，其主要結構係包含 有-中空的集管體，其前端形成有至少—個的排氣口，每 -個排氣Π係為-中央具有十字劃口之薄冑；其後端切 成有軟性材質、並可貼合鼻腔内的鼻腔接管，其： 體流動的壓力而平貼於鼻腔内。 乳 凊參考第一圖與第二圖， 個較佳實施例，其中包括有： 氣孔（12)，一進氣孔（1 本發明之醫療用呼吸器之_ -集管體（1 0 )、兩個排 4 )與兩個鼻腔接管（工6 該集管體（1 橫向管體，兩個排氣孔 係形成於官體之前端’每一個排氣孔（ 形薄膜（122)所構成，薄膜（122)之中…圓 -道十字劃口 ’薄膜（122)之四周在集管體：二 1245649 之内側形成有一道環狀突肋（i 2 4)，該薄膜（丄2 2 L在平常配合呼吸系統之操作壓力下為封閉之狀態，僅有 當病患吐氣時的壓力增強狀態下，氣體才會自薄膜（丄2 2)的劃口中溢出以解除過多之壓力，當壓力降至正常值 後，缚膜（1 2 2 )即會自動回復封閉，以保持呼吸器中 的供氣正壓力，因Λ，配合本發中之醫療用呼吸器所使用 之呼吸進軋系統’其不必一直耗電加壓供氣來維持患者進 氣時所須之壓力。 係田進氣管（14)係形成於集管體（10)之下方，其 二心乂連接呼吸進氣系統，較佳地，該呼吸進氣系統為一 二軋值定淨化裝置。 ，苴孫：t接& ( 1 6 )係形成於集管體（1 0 )之後方 形；貼人Γ性材質所製成，形狀為配合人體鼻腔孔口所成 鼻地’該鼻腔接管(…之末端呈 氣塵力時，會將：:腔：：： =用呼吸器中央充滿進 s n v腔接s (16)外撐開來以貼合人體 ::激分泌所以Γ會造成患者產生異物感 的設計讓鼻腔接管（i 6 ;呆：：：的順暢’同時’其漸縮 流暢，以減少气Ό約一 S體（1 0 )整體之線條 請來^ 與噪音，維持病患之安寧。 氣管。一 _本心明之另-較佳實施例，其中該進 、”係形成於集管體（1〇)之侧邊。 中：用：參考第四圖’本發明之又-較佳實施例，其 西療用呼吸器係人—^ ™ . ’、-σ —面罩（2〇)使用，該集管體 1245649 (1 Ο )係裝設於面罩（2 Ο )中，兩排氣孔（1 2 )自 面罩（2〇)前端外露，兩鼻腔接管（1 4)穿過面罩 2 〇 )後方，可供插入使用者的鼻孔中呼吸使用’面罩的 作用除了有增加固定的作用以外，同時更能掩蓋呼吸器的 外觀，顧及患者不希望被視為特殊病人的心情。 綜上所述，本發明具有使用舒適及維持正壓力以減少 耗電的特點，有別於傳統呼吸器裝置的開放式設計的缺點 ，可有效解決使用上的問題，顯足具有新穎性與進步性， 特此具文提出發明專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 第一圖為本發明之立體外觀圖。 2二圖為本發明之實施狀態側面剖視圖。 第三圖為本發明另一實施例之立體外觀圖。 第四圖為本發明又一實施例之立體外觀圖。 =圖為第_種習用呼吸器之立體外觀圖。 ::圖為第二種習用呼吸器之立體外觀圖。 一）元件代表符號 ((^ )集管體 （1 2 )排氣孔 (工4 2 )、薄膜 （1 2 4 )環狀突肋 ，1 4 a )進氣管（1 6 )鼻腔接管 k z U )面罩 ^ 〇 )中空管體（5 2 )排氣管 4)鼻接管 （542)環圈 1245649 (60)中空管體 （64)鼻接管 (6 4 2 )短管A hollow header body, the front end of which forms at least one exhaust port, each exhaust πsun k A, the perforation is a thin film with a cross hatch in the center, the rear end is shaped, with 軚〗 Raw shellfish, which can fit the nasal cavity in the nasal cavity, can be flattened in the nasal cavity under the pressure of gas flow. 'Ug better, the Μ 丄 β β wood & body has two exhaust ports, each exhaust hole is composed of □ t 4 film, a cross hatch is formed in the center of the film, and A rib is formed around the film on the inner side of the wood g body. The car's air intake pipe system is formed below or at the side of the header body. 1245649 Preferably, the medical respirator further includes a mask, and the collection tube and gown " are also in the mask, so that the two exhaust holes are exposed from the front of the mask; the two nasal passages pass through the rear of the mask. Preferably, the tip of the 'nasal cavity takeover is tapered. With the arrangement of membrane vents, users can expel air at the moment when the moderate exhaled gas increases the pressure, 纟 keep the positive pressure of the respiratory system under normal conditions, 卩 save the waste of electricity required to maintain positive pressure, Tongri Temple The nasal cavity of the soft material is taken over, because the pressure when the gas is introduced flatly fits in the user's hole, and the user feels uncomfortable. Therefore, it is used to achieve comfort and power saving. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a medical respirator, the main structure of which includes-a hollow header body, at the front end of which is formed at least one exhaust port, each exhaust Π is-the center A thin cricket with a cross-cut mouth; the rear end is cut into a soft material and fits the nasal cavity in the nasal cavity to take over. It: The pressure of the body flow is flat against the nasal cavity. Referring to the first figure and the second figure, a preferred embodiment of the milk palate includes: an air hole (12), an air inlet (1-the header of the medical respirator of the present invention-the header body (1 0), Two rows 4) are connected with two nasal cavities (work 6 the header body (1 horizontal pipe body, two exhaust holes are formed at the front end of the official body) each exhaust hole (shaped film (122), Among the films (122) ... A circle-channel cross-cutting film's (122) surrounds the header body: a 1245649 inside a ring-shaped rib (i 2 4), the film (丄 2 2 L in It is usually closed under the operating pressure of the respiratory system. Only when the patient exhales the pressure will the gas overflow from the kerf of the membrane (丄 22) to relieve excessive pressure. When the pressure drops to After the normal value, the binding film (1 2 2) will automatically return to close to maintain the positive pressure of the air supply in the respirator. Because of Λ, it is necessary to cooperate with the breathing advancement system used by the medical respirator in this hair. The power supply is always used to supply pressure to maintain the pressure required for the patient's intake. The Sada intake pipe (14) is formed in Below the pipe body (10), the second heart is connected to a breathing air intake system. Preferably, the breathing air intake system is a one-to-two rolling value constant-purification device., Sun Sun: t connection & (1 6) system is formed It is square after the header (1 0); it is made of Γ material and shaped to match the nasal orifice of the human body. When the end of the nasal cavity takes over (... ：： == Fill the snv cavity with s (16) in the center of the respirator to fit the human body :: stimulate secretion so Γ will cause the patient to have a foreign body sensation design to allow the nasal cavity to take over (i 6; stay ::: The smooth 'simultaneous' its tapering and smoothing, to reduce the suffocation about an S-body (1 0), the overall lines come ^ and noise, to maintain the peace of the patient. Trachea. One _ the heart of the other-the preferred embodiment Wherein, the "" is formed on the side of the header body (10). Middle: Use: Refer to the fourth figure, 'Another embodiment of the present invention-a preferred embodiment, whose respirator for western therapy is a person— ^ ™ ', -Σ —Used by the mask (2〇), the header body 1245649 (1 Ο) is installed in the mask (2 〇), two exhaust holes (1 2) from the mask (2 〇) The front end is exposed, and the two nasal canals (1 4) pass through the mask 2 〇) The rear can be inserted into the user's nostril for breathing. The function of the mask can not only increase the fixation, but also cover the appearance of the respirator. Considering that the patient does not want to be treated as a special patient. In summary, the invention has the characteristics of comfortable use and maintaining positive pressure to reduce power consumption, which is different from the disadvantages of the open design of traditional respirator devices and can be effective To solve the problems in use, the salient foot has novelty and progress, and hereby submits a patent application for invention. [Simplified description of the drawings] (1) The first part of the drawing is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. Figure 22 is a side sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a perspective external view of another embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective external view of another embodiment of the present invention. = The picture shows the three-dimensional appearance of the conventional breathing apparatus. :: The picture shows the three-dimensional appearance of the second conventional respirator. A) Element representative symbol ((^) header body (1 2) exhaust hole (work 4 2), membrane (1 2 4) ring-shaped rib, 1 4 a) intake pipe (1 6) nasal cavity takeover kz U) Mask ^ 〇) Hollow tube (5 2) Exhaust tube 4) Nasal tube (542) Ring 1245649 (60) Hollow tube (64) Nasal tube (6 4 2) Short tube
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