TWI245253B - LCD with touch-control function and the method thereof - Google Patents
LCD with touch-control function and the method thereof Download PDFInfo
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12452531245253
【發明背景】 領域 l-jg:技術之描诚 就習知觸控螢幕(觸控屏,touch Panel)技術而古,苴 電容式(Capacitive)觸控螢幕、筆式(T〇uch_pen)觸 2螢幕、電阻式(Resistive)觸控螢幕等。其中,電容式觸 控螢幕(或稱Capacitive touch panel)係以人 ^觸控技術,其主要利用於銀行之ATM機器、自動提H'、 =版票父易等系統上。筆式觸控螢幕係上述電容式觸控螢 ^術之延伸,其係可感應手或專用觸控筆的觸摸,於感 應模式上又可設定為手感應(fingerv〇nly)、筆感應(口⑶ οη1Ζ)β、、手筆感應(both)等三種感應模式。電阻式觸控螢幕 係罪壓力感應,所以對於觸控媒介沒有限制,一般,該種 電阻式觸控螢幕係在其結構上表面上形成一作為上表層 (top-Sheet)的多元脂材料層,該上表層之内層係形成有一 透明導電層,且藉由細微之間隔材(spacer)而被隔離於一 形成有一透明導電層之玻璃板之上方,因此,當上表層通 有電流時,若使用者對該上表層施壓,則多元脂與玻璃板 上的導電層將會相互接觸,而使電流流向觸控螢幕之四個 角落,此時,藉由一控制器同時讀取四個角落之電流值即 可計算出觸控點的座標。[Background of the Invention] Field l-jg: The description of technology is old since it is familiar with touch panel (touch panel) technology. Capacitive touch screen, pen touch 2 Screen, resistive touch screen, etc. Among them, the capacitive touch screen (also called capacitive touch panel) is based on human touch technology, which is mainly used in banks 'ATM machines, automatic H', Voucher and other systems. The pen-type touch screen is an extension of the above-mentioned capacitive touch screen technology, which can sense the touch of a hand or a special stylus, and can be set to fingervnly or pen-based ⑶ οη1Z) β, three kinds of induction modes (both) and other induction modes. Resistive touch screens are pressure-sensitive, so there are no restrictions on the touch medium. Generally, this type of resistive touch screen forms a poly-lipid material layer on the upper surface of its structure as a top-sheet. The inner layer of the upper surface layer is formed with a transparent conductive layer, and is isolated above a glass plate formed with a transparent conductive layer by a fine spacer. Therefore, when a current is passed through the upper surface layer, if used, If the upper surface layer is pressed, the multi-component grease and the conductive layer on the glass plate will contact each other, so that current flows to the four corners of the touch screen. At this time, a controller reads the four corners at the same time. The coordinates of the touch point can be calculated by the current value.
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_t號 9mfin.RQ 曰 五、發明說明(2) 就上述各種觸控技術而言,苴 ^ 同缺點是: /、雖各有其優點,但其共 1 ·不管是哪種技術,其 (LCD、或CRT等)上外加_觸控ς在=顯示營幕或顯示板 能達到使一顯示器具備有觸控功:控制器等裳置,方 具有觸控功能之顯示器實際 b換&之,目前市面上 控裝置m以有觸控功ί在顯^反本身夕卜加-組觸 有觸控功能。 亚非是顯示器本身就具 ,2·由於該等技術均須加裝觸 精確地校準方可擁有準確之螢幕^標。(牛,目此必須要 3.又,由於该等技術均須 觸控板會遮住部分光源,此:I板等元件,因此, 降。 此將會使顯示器整體之亮度下 4 ·又,由於该等技術均須 將會使製作成本提高。 、乂工板等元件,因此, 承上所述,如何提供一種盔 顯示亮度、低成本、且無須7、卜加觸控才反、不會影響 座標的顯示器實為業者與使:者::致非常精準之螢幕 【發明概要】 本毛明之目的係提供一種無續外+含 可具有觸控功能之觸控式顯示哭觸押:觸控板元件,即 本發明之另一目的係接:万去。 即可具有觸控功能之觸押气ς種,、、、須外加觸控板元件, 1245253_t 号 9mfin.RQ V. Invention Description (2) As far as the above various touch technologies are concerned, the same disadvantages are: /. Although each has its advantages, it has a total of 1. · Regardless of the technology, its (LCD , Or CRT, etc.) plus _Touch ς in = display screen or display panel can achieve a display with touch functions: controllers and other devices, only the display with touch function can actually be replaced & At present, the control device m on the market has a touch function in the display device. Asian and African monitors have their own. 2. As these technologies need to be accurately calibrated to have an accurate screen mark. (Now, it must be 3. Now, because these technologies all require the touchpad to cover part of the light source, this: I-board and other components, so, it will drop. This will make the overall brightness of the display lower. Because these technologies must increase the production cost of components, such as masonry boards, so, as mentioned above, how to provide a helmet display brightness, low cost, and does not require 7, Bujia touch to reverse, will not The display that affects the coordinates is actually the operator and the messenger :: To a very accurate screen [Summary of the invention] The purpose of this Maoming is to provide a non-continuous outer + touch display with touch function The board element, which is another object of the present invention, is connected: a thousand touches, that is, a touch-sensitive type with touch function, and a touch panel element must be added, 1245253
之結構,而在其掃描線掃描寫入影像資料(訊號)之空檔時 間(Idle Time)將一交流信號輸入至對向電極(〇pp〇site electrode)上,以使該交流信號分別耦合(c〇upie)至該對 向電極與薄膜電晶體(以下簡稱TFT)基板上之資料線(data line)及掃描線(sCan line)所形成之液晶電容,俾於液晶 ΪΪΪΪ壓=使受壓點所對應之資料線及掃描線的编合 k號變大’之後’再檢泪丨丨φ主里人乂二# Η 綠& h . ^ ® f 、 出耦合仏唬變大之資料線及掃描 Λ々相對位置(座軚)’據以獲致薄膜電 =的受壓點位置⑽),*此,即可達到 本發明之另一特徵係提供一一 時序控制模組、一耦人1Λ唬產生杈組、- 組之觸控式顯示器,1係及-觸控點判斷模 訊號,並經由該時序控弟=5虎產生模組產生-交流 晶顯示器之掃描線掃二寫::;二蛄::-薄膜電晶體液 產生之交流訊纟卢、、主入像·貝#之空檔期間,將其所 模組係用以分二知極板’而該轉合訊號檢知 號;該觸控點判斷模組係::線及该等掃描線之耦合訊 耦合訊號來判斷觸壓位置。1所檢知之資料線及掃描線的 【較佳實施例之詳細說明】 以下將依據圖式來且髀’ 具體說明本發明之觸控明之較佳實施例。在 明的是,本實施例中所述法前,需預先說 乃預先以圖1來說明°一薄膜—薄曰膜電晶體液晶 —__丄_^電日日體液晶顯示法 1 1245253Structure, and an idle time of writing image data (signal) in its scanning line scan inputs an AC signal to a counter electrode (〇pp〇site electrode), so that the AC signals are respectively coupled ( coupie) to the liquid crystal capacitor formed by the data line and sCan line on the counter electrode and the thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as TFT) substrate. Corresponding data line and scan line number k becomes larger, and then check for tears again 丨 丨 φ 主 里人 乂 二 # 绿 Green & h, ^ ® f, out-coupling data line and larger Scan Λ々 relative position (seat 軚) according to which the pressure point position of the thin film electric ⑽), * This can achieve another feature of the present invention is to provide a timing control module, a coupling 1Λ Blindly generate the touch panel display,-group of touch-sensitive display, 1 series and-touch point judgment mode signal, and scan the scan line of the AC line display generated by the timing controller = 5 tiger generation module ::; Second 蛄 ::-AC communication generated by thin film transistor liquid In the meantime, its module is used to divide the two knowledge plates and the turn signal detection number; the touch point judgment module is: the coupling signal of the line and the scanning lines to determine the touch pressure position. [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] of the data line and scan line detected in [1] The following will specifically describe the preferred embodiment of the touch display of the present invention based on the drawings. It is clear that before the method described in this embodiment, it is necessary to say in advance, but to explain in advance with Figure 1 ° a thin film-thin film transistor liquid crystal-__ 丄 _ ^ electric day solar liquid crystal display method 1 1245253
銮號 91116059 五、發明說明(4) 之基本構成,以便於說明本發明。 首先,如圖1所示,一般的薄膜電晶體液晶顯示板〗(以 下間稱T F T - L C D 1 )的構造係主要包含有兩偏光板 (polarizer) 1 1、1 1 ’、兩玻璃基板1 2、1 2,、一彩色遽光膜 (color filter)13、一對向電極 14、兩配向層 15、15,、一 液晶層1 6、一薄膜電晶體陣列1 7 (以下簡稱τί?τ陣列)、及一 背光源18。其中,該TFT陣列17之每一像素面積中係形成有 一像素電極171、及一薄膜電晶體172(以下簡稱TFT),而各 TF丁之間係分別由複數條掃描線(或稱閘極線)1 u、及資料 線(或稱汲極線)1 74所電連接。 、" 請參考圖2所示,在上述TFT_LCD1之液晶層“中係設 複數個間隔材161。而,玻璃基板12之下方係設有一遮光矩 陣19。如圖2所示’該對向電極14與像素電極171之間係會 一液晶電容cLC,而該對向電極14與掃描線173之間一曰會 晶電容cG。當然TFT—LCD1之構造中所存在之電容 構、M、中所液/曰電谷Clc與液晶電容Cg。如圖3所示,TFT-LCD 容c%電\果的之广尚有用以改善寄生電容效果及液晶電 ί 持電容(St〇rage capacitor)cST,以及 中:p俜表持、貝,線174間所形成之液晶電容CD。於圖3 A係录保持電容之共通電極;p伤 則t別表示第N條m與㈣向電極;而以與 上時:則t :4<所:,當使用者施以-壓力F至該TFT-LCD1 者:以」;丄方之對向電極14變形,換言之,當使用 掃浐線17^1 ^至該TFT_LCD1上時,則會使該對向電極Η與 變小,當然該^t極!4與資料線i74、 1245253銮 号 91116059 V. The basic structure of the description of the invention (4) in order to explain the invention. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the structure of a general thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel (hereinafter referred to as TFT-LCD 1) mainly includes two polarizers 1 1, 1 1 ′, and two glass substrates 1 2 , 12, a color filter 13, a pair of opposite electrodes 14, two alignment layers 15, 15, a liquid crystal layer 16 and a thin film transistor array 17 (hereinafter referred to as τί? Τ array) ), And a backlight 18. Among them, a pixel electrode 171 and a thin film transistor 172 (hereinafter referred to as TFT) are formed in each pixel area of the TFT array 17, and a plurality of scanning lines (or gate lines) are connected between each of the TFs. ) 1 u, and 1 74 electrical connection of the data line (or drain line). Please refer to FIG. 2, a plurality of spacers 161 are provided in the above-mentioned liquid crystal layer of the TFT_LCD1. Moreover, a light-shielding matrix 19 is provided below the glass substrate 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the counter electrode A liquid crystal capacitor cLC is connected between the pixel electrode 171 and the pixel electrode 171, and a crystal capacitor cG is provided between the counter electrode 14 and the scanning line 173. Of course, the capacitor structure, M, and the medium exist in the structure of the TFT-LCD1. The liquid crystal capacitor Clc and the liquid crystal capacitor Cg. As shown in Figure 3, the wide range of TFT-LCD capacitance c% is useful to improve the parasitic capacitance effect and liquid crystal capacitor (ST〇rage capacitor) cST, And middle: p 俜 represents the liquid crystal capacitor CD formed between the holding, shell, and line 174. The common electrode of the holding capacitor is recorded in Fig. 3 A; On time: then t: 4 < where: when the user applies -pressure F to the TFT-LCD1: use "; the square opposite electrode 14 is deformed, in other words, when the sweep line 17 ^ 1 ^ to When the TFT_LCD1 is on, the counter electrode Η is reduced, of course, the ^ t pole! 4 and the data lines i74, 1245253
_案號 911彳ROM 五、發明說明(5) 間之距離亦會變小(未示於圖中)。此時,若在該對 1 4上通以一交流訊號,則該交流訊號,將會耦合至二二極 資料線Di與掃描線Gk,該等耦合訊號將會受到液晶電母^條 與液晶電容Ck之大小影響。如圖5所#,當使用者之:1 係位於第1條資料線^、與第k條掃描線心處時,則該=u 晶電谷G、與液晶電容ck將會變大,換言之,此時,之/夜 資料線Di、與第k條掃描線Gk處之耦合訊號大小亦隨之^條 大’故,只要檢知出耦合訊號大小,且其係超過一二 時,則即可檢驗出受壓之位置。 < 值 承上述所述,如圖6所示,依本發明之觸控 器觸控方法即是包含一訊號注入步驟3丨、_第一日曰”、、不 =知步驟S2、-加壓步驟S3、及一第二觸壓位置檢知步驟 ύ 4 ° 該訊號注入步驟S1係於液晶顯示器之掃 影像資料之空槽期間’將—交流訊號注入 俾使該交流訊號耦合至各資料線D1與各掃描線G , 該等資料線h與該等掃描線Gk上分別產生—訊號了本 實施中,輸入至該對向電極上的交流訊號可以是三、 訊號,而,其亦可為正弦波形訊號或其他易於檢出之交流 訊號; 該第一觸壓位置檢知步驟S2係分別檢知各掃描線上之 耦合訊號大小’並依據各耦合訊號大小來檢 之觸壓位置(Y),於此一步驟中,該耦合訊號大小 (magni tude)係可為柄合訊號之峰對峰值或是bRMs值 冬 掃描線Gk上之ϋ訊一掃描線比較值時田 1245253_Case No. 911 彳 ROM 5. The distance between the description of the invention (5) will also become smaller (not shown in the figure). At this time, if an AC signal is connected to the pair 14, the AC signal will be coupled to the two-pole data line Di and the scanning line Gk, and these coupling signals will be affected by the liquid crystal electronic strip and the liquid crystal. The size of the capacitor Ck affects. As shown in Figure 5 #, when the user: 1 is located at the center of the 1st data line ^ and the kth scan line, then the = u crystal power valley G and the liquid crystal capacitor ck will become larger, in other words At this time, the size of the coupled signal at the night / night data line Di and the k-th scanning line Gk is also large. Therefore, as long as the size of the coupled signal is detected and it is more than one or two hours, then You can check the location of the pressure. < According to the above, as shown in FIG. 6, the touch method of the touch sensor according to the present invention includes a signal injection step 3 丨, _ said on the first day ", and does not know step S2,-plus Step S3, and a second touch position detection step 4 ° The signal injection step S1 is during the empty slot of the LCD image scanning image data 'injecting-AC signal to couple the AC signal to each data line D1 and each scanning line G, the data lines h and the scanning lines Gk are generated separately—the signals in this implementation, the AC signal input to the counter electrode may be a three-signal, and it may also be A sinusoidal waveform signal or other AC signal that is easy to detect; the first touch position detection step S2 is to detect the size of the coupling signal on each scanning line 'and to detect the touch position (Y) according to the size of each coupling signal; In this step, the magnitude of the coupling signal (magni tude) can be the peak-to-peak value of the handle signal or the comparison value of the scan-scan line on the winter scan line Gk. Shida 1245253
月 修正 曰 五、發明說明(6) ^二掃描線\位置即是掃描線方向之觸壓位置(Y),此時, 也線比較值係可為兩條以上掃描線所對應之耦合訊號 八=ί平均值加一定值、或是某一掃描線先前所檢知之耦 ϋ $大小加一定值、或是該等掃描線所對應之粞合訊號 驟S2中之Ϊ小者加一定值,另外於該第一觸壓位置檢知步 右未檢知該掃描線方向之觸壓位置(Υ )時,則重複 上述矾號注入步驟S1 ; 壓步驟S3係於掃描線方向之觸壓位置(γ)被檢知 =所需檢知之資料線中分別注人—電壓訊號;而 ^第一觸壓位置檢知步驟以係 分別檢知各資料線D上 入彳,Λ唬後 轳* I办认▲, ]揭σ Λ遽大小,並依據其耦合訊 ‘耦二i t料線方向之觸壓位置⑴,於此-步驟中, 口玄_ a 5凡就大小(m a g n i t υ rl p W备可达士 是RMS值蓉 a甘- 、為耦合訊號之峰對峰值或 線比車乂值犄,則该資料線!) 、 置(X) ’此時,該資料線比較值係丨貝方向,觸麼位 應之耦合訊f虎大小之平均值加…條以上貝枓線所對 前所檢知之耦合訊號大小加一定信值;或疋某—資料線先 應之耗合訊號大小中之最小者 &或是該等資料線所對 壓位置檢知步驟S4中,若未檢知該;::::於該第二觸 (X)時,則重複上述訊號注入步驟S1貝枓線方向之觸壓位置 承上所述,該掃描線方向之觸次 之觸壓位置所對應之位置即是觸 置與遠—貝料線方向 置(X,Y)後’則將此依資料輸出至_;位置,檢知觸壓點位 級之控制。 外部控制電路進行下一The fifth month of the month, the invention description (6) ^ The second scan line \ position is the touch position (Y) in the scan line direction. At this time, the line comparison value can be the coupling signal corresponding to two or more scan lines. = ί average value plus a certain value, or a previously detected coupling of a scan line $ size plus a certain value, or the smaller of the combined signal step S2 corresponding to these scan lines plus a certain value, in addition When the touch position (Υ) in the scanning line direction is not detected at the right of the first touch position detection step, the above-mentioned aluminjection step S1 is repeated; the pressing step S3 is at the touch position in the scan line direction (γ ) Checked = Inject the voltage signal into the data line to be detected separately; and ^ The first step of detecting the pressure position is to detect the data on D on each data line. ▲,] Reveal the size of σ Λ 遽, and according to its coupling signal 'Coupling it's pressure position in the direction of the material line ⑴, In this step, the mouth Xuan _ a 5 Where the size (magnit υ rl p W can reach It is the RMS value Rong a Gan-is the peak-to-peak value of the coupling signal or the line-to-vehicle value 犄, then the data line!), Set (X) At this time, the comparison value of the data line is in the direction of the bay, the average value of the coupling signals that touch the corresponding position f tiger plus the value of the coupling signal previously detected by more than one bay line plus a certain confidence value; or —The smallest one of the consumption signal size of the data line first & or the pressure position detection step S4 of the data line, if it is not detected; ::: on the second touch (X) When repeating the above signal injection step S1, the contact pressure position in the direction of the beacon line is inherited, and the position corresponding to the contact pressure position in the scan line direction is the position of the touch and the far-best material line direction ( After X, Y), this is output to _; position according to the data, and the control of the level of the touch point is detected. External control circuit for next
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案號91Π ROM 五、發明說明(7) 以下將圖7、圖8來說明如何 圖7(a)所示,若在TFT-LCD之掃十/綠々广點位置(X,Y)。如 檔期間將一三角波形訊號輸入至寫入影像資料之空 交流訊號耦合至各掃描線1 7 3與資料綠' 7'極1 4上日守,則該 可分成觸壓點之耦合訊號(如圖d所、_、,、 4的耦合訊號大致 訊號(如圖c、圖e所示)、及遠離受^壓^附近之輕合 b、圖f所示)。由圖7(b)〜圖7(f)及馬a訊號(如圖 使用者有加壓力時,則觸壓點之耦合圖8 (f )可知,若 此,藉由檢出各掃描線與資料線二二二變大。因 測出受壓點位置。在此,要特別二可檢 (Ο中,知描脈衝(gate pulse)係可由一驅 ^ 圖7 用以開啟該掃描線上之電晶體。 動1C达出,其係 所示,依本發明之觸控式液晶顯 方法更可包s -比較值設定步驟別,於比控 中,係設定至少一掃描線比較值、 叹疋乂驟80 ^ ^ ^ ^ 谉細踝比較值,、及至少一資料線比較 值。该拎描線比較值與資料線比較值係可事先 可依據實際需要進行調整。 ° s疋 又,值得一提的是,於本實施中雖是分別針對每一 ϊ:ί=:ϊί行檢知’然由於在受壓點周圍之搞合訊號 白S有某種%度改變,因此若要加快檢知速度,則不一定 要針對每一掃描線與資料線進行檢知,換言之,在檢知時 可以每隔一定條數之掃描線與資料線來 時之比較值係必須做適當的調整。 田’、、、此 以上係針對本發明之觸控式液晶顯示器觸控方法做說 一^—_以下則依^10〜圖11來說明本發明之觸控式液晶顯示Case No. 91Π ROM V. Description of the invention (7) The following description will be given with reference to Figs. 7 and 8 as shown in Fig. 7 (a), if the TFT-LCD sweeps the ten / green wide spot positions (X, Y). If a triangular waveform signal is input to the space AC signal into which the image data is written during the file, the scan line 1 7 3 and the data green '7' pole 14 are on the day guard, then the coupling signal can be divided into pressure points ( As shown in Figure d, the coupling signals of _,, and 4 are roughly the signals (as shown in Figures c and e), and the light-weighted b and Figure f are far away from the vicinity of the pressure. From Fig. 7 (b) to Fig. 7 (f) and the signal of horse a (as shown in Fig. 8 (f), the coupling of the pressure points when the user is under pressure, if this is the case, by detecting each scanning line and The data line 22 became larger. Because the position of the pressure point was measured. Here, it is necessary to be particularly detectable (0, the gate pulse) can be driven by a drive ^ Figure 7 is used to turn on the power on the scan line The crystal can be reached by 1C. It is shown that the touch-type LCD display method according to the present invention can further include s-comparison value setting steps. In the comparison control, set at least one scan line comparison value, sigh. Step 80 ^ ^ ^ ^ 谉 Thin ankle comparison value, and at least one data line comparison value. The 拎 trace line comparison value and data line comparison value can be adjusted in advance according to actual needs. ° s 疋 Also, it is worth mentioning Yes, although in this implementation, it is specific to each ϊ: ==: 行 知 line detection, however, because there is a certain degree of change in the white signal S around the pressure point, if you want to speed up the detection speed, It is not necessary to perform detection for each scan line and data line. In other words, during the detection, every certain number of scan lines and data lines can be detected. The comparison value when the material line arrives must be adjusted appropriately. Tian ',,,, and the above are to explain the touch method of the touch-type liquid crystal display of the present invention ^ -_ The following will be explained according to ^ 10 ~ Figure 11 Touch-type liquid crystal display of the present invention
第13頁 1245253 1^_91116059Page 13 1245253 1 ^ _91116059
五、發明說明(8) 器。為說明上之便利,本實施例中 例中之圖I虎。此夕卜,本發明之觸圖唬係沿用上述實施 法係與上述實施例相同,因 ^液晶顯示器的觸控方 法之說明。 於本貫施例中將簡略觸控方 如圖1 〇所示,本發明之觸控式 述薄膜電晶體液晶顯示板!外,曰…^不器2係除包含上 2 1、一時序控制電路22、—匕3 一父流訊號產生電路 產生電路24、及一第二檢知^路^。°電路Μ、-電壓訊號 該交流訊號產生電路2丨係 示板1之對向電極板14,用以 運^該溥膜電晶體液晶顯 中,該交流訊號係可為三角波—交流訊號,&本實施例 形訊號或其他交流訊號。 7 °就’然其亦可為正弦波 該時序控制電路22係控 該觸控式液晶顯示器2之掃描線虎產生電路21,以便於 間,將該訊號產生電路21 ^彳二寫入影像資料之空檔期 電極板1 4中。 戈流机號注入至該對向 該第一檢知電路23係 電路22電連,其係 / 一各知描線Gk及該時序控制 置(Υ),其檢知方Α位儿 /檢知掃描線方向之觸壓位 述,在此省略其說明如另上外述,觸Λ式液晶顯示器觸控方法所 知電路23在檢知誃装声α ^為%短檢知時間,該第一檢 之耦合訊號時,‘可::)Gk與該對向電極板14間所形成 知。 …至少間隔-條掃描線之方式進行二 该電壓訊號漆斗+ 時序控制電路22,5. Description of the invention (8). For convenience of explanation, the figure I in the example of this embodiment is tiger. In addition, the touch control method of the present invention follows the above implementation method and is the same as the above embodiment, because the touch method of the liquid crystal display is described. In the present embodiment, the touch side will be briefly shown in FIG. 10, which is a touch type thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel of the present invention! In addition, ^^ 2 means 2 except that it includes a sequence control circuit 22, a timing control circuit 22, a parent stream signal generation circuit 24, and a second detection circuit. ° Circuit M, -Voltage signal The AC signal generating circuit 2 is the opposite electrode plate 14 of the display panel 1 for the operation of the TFT film LCD display. The AC signal can be a triangle wave-an AC signal, & This embodiment is a signal or other communication signal. 7 °, it can also be a sine wave. The timing control circuit 22 controls the scan line tiger generating circuit 21 of the touch-sensitive liquid crystal display 2 so that the signal generating circuit 21 can be written into the image data. In the gap electrode plate 1 of 4. The Ge Liu machine number is injected into the pair of the first detection circuit 23 and the circuit 22 are electrically connected to each other. Each of the detection lines Gk and the timing control device (Υ), its detection party A position / detection scan The description of the touch pressure in the line direction is omitted here. As described above, the touch circuit of the Λ-type liquid crystal display touch method knowing circuit 23 is detecting the installation sound α ^ is a short detection time, the first detection When coupling signals, 'may: :) Gk is formed between the opposing electrode plate 14. … At least interval-scanning lines are performed in two ways The voltage signal paint bucket + timing control circuit 22,
12452531245253
一修年__ 並分別與各資料線Di電連,其係於掃描線 被檢知後,由該時序控制雷效0 k 萄土位置 丁汁ί工制安路22控制而分 號以輸,至所需檢知之各資料線仏中。 電i汛 e亥弟—檢知電路2 5 <系公g丨丨&々-欠11 1 各資斜飧D丨八s,丨、i: > 、別與各— 貝料線D 1電連,其係於 谷貝科線D 1为別注入該電壓 ^ _ 線上搞合訊號大小,並依;:化;知所需檢知之資料 方向之觸壓位置(X),其檢知木檢貝枓線 在此省略其說明。另外,為縮短檢知時 二45在檢知該等資料線D1與該對向電極 執合訊號時’亦可以至少間隔-條資料線 <万式進打檢知。 人一 t ί圖11所v ’本發明之觸控式液晶顯示器2係更可包 i ; L父Ϊ設定電路26,該比較值設定電路26係分別電連 :j弟一檢知電路23及第二檢知電路25,用以設定至少一 及ΐ ^ ^值1及至少一資料線·比較值’該掃描線比較值 才八:貝;: ' 各比較值係分別輸入至該第一檢知電路2 3及第二 路25中,以做為比較判斷用。如上所述,該掃描線 小^彳係:等於該等掃描線所對應之耦合訊號大小中之最 輕人加σ定值、或是等於正被檢知之掃描線先前所檢知之 之Γ:號,小加一定值、或是等於兩條以上掃描線所對應 可】口,,大小之平均值加一定值;而該資料線比較值係 6 :、於4等貧料線所對應之耦合訊號大小中之最小者加一 义值、式早耸士人-Τ 、丄,人 大 /疋寺於正被核知之資料線先前所檢知之耦合訊號 %小加一定值、或是等於兩條以上資料線所對應之耦合訊 之平均值加一定值。 1245253 修正One repair year __ and each of them is electrically connected to each data line Di, which is controlled by the timing control effect 0k grape soil position Ding Ju An Road 22 after the scanning line is detected, and the semicolon to lose , To each data line 所需 that you want to check. Electricity I—Electrical Detective Circuit 2 5 < Department of Public G 丨 丨 & 々-ow 11 1 Each asset 飧 D 丨 8 s, 丨, i: > 别 and each-shell material line D an electrical connection, which is based in Valley Dulbecco lines D 1 is not injected into the voltage ^ _ line engage engagement signal size, and according to;: of; tactile the desired known sample data direction of the pressed position (X-), which detecting wood The description of the inspection line is omitted here. In addition, in order to shorten the detection time, when detecting the data line D1 and the counter electrode to perform the signal detection, the data line D1 may be separated by at least one data line. Figure 1 shows that the touch-sensitive liquid crystal display 2 of the present invention 2 can further include i; a parent setting circuit 26, and the comparison value setting circuit 26 is electrically connected to: j detection circuit 23 and The second detection circuit 25 is used to set at least one and ΐ ^ ^ value 1 and at least one data line · comparison value 'The scan line comparison value is only eight: ;;' Each comparison value is input to the first detection The known circuits 23 and 25 are used for comparison and judgment. As mentioned above, the scanning line is small: equal to the lightest person plus the σ value in the size of the coupling signal corresponding to the scanning lines, or equal to the Γ: number previously detected by the scanning line being detected. , A small plus a certain value, or equal to two or more scan lines corresponding to the corresponding]], the average value of the size plus a certain value; and the comparison value of the data line is 6 :, the coupling signal corresponding to the 4 and other lean material lines The smallest of the size plus a sense value, the type of early priests -T, 丄, the coupled signal% previously detected by the People's Congress / Dai Temple on the data line being verified plus a certain value, or equal to two or more data The average value of the coupling signal corresponding to the line plus a certain value. 1245253 correction
.Ά 911iRDRQ 五、發明說明(10) 綜上所述,由於本發 ^ 有薄膜電晶Μ液晶顯示板j :式顯不器係直接利用現 檢知出受I點,因此,;二構;V/配合簡單之電路即可 板、及控制器等裝置,因口般’需要額外加裝觸控 之營幕座標…由二力不^;確:校準即擁有準確 + 3加裝觸控板等元件,因此,沒 有會遮住部分光源之疑慮,故會使顯 高。此外,由於無須加裝觸护柘笪-1 涖t儿度挺 作成本降低。.彳觸控板“件,因此,將會使製 在上述車父佳K施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體的實施 例僅為了易於說明本發明之技術内容,,而並非將本發明狹 義地限制於該貫加例’在不超出本發明之精神及以下申請 專利範圍之情況,可作種種變化實施。.Ά 911iRDRQ V. Description of the invention (10) In summary, since the present invention has a thin film transistor M liquid crystal display panel j: the type display device directly uses the present detection to detect the point I, so; V / can be used with simple circuit boards, controllers and other devices, because the mouth 'needs to add additional touch screen coordinates ... by two forces ^; indeed: calibration has accurate + 3 additional touchpad And other components, so there is no doubt that it will cover part of the light source, so it will be significantly higher. In addition, since there is no need to install the touch protection 柘 笪 -1, the cost is greatly reduced. . 彳 Touchpad "pieces, therefore, the specific embodiments proposed in the detailed description of the above Che Fujia K examples are only for easy explanation of the technical content of the present invention, and do not narrow the invention in a narrow sense. It is limited to the conventional addition examples, and it can be implemented with various changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the following patent applications.
第16頁 1245253 案號 91116059 修正 曰 圖式簡單說明 【圖式之簡單說明】 圖1係習知薄膜電晶體液晶顯示板構造的示音 圖2係圖1所示A-A線處的剖面圖。 〜 圖3係表示T F T陣列的等效電路圖。 圖4係圖2所示之薄膜電晶體、冷曰 示意圖。 日日賵液日日顯不板党一壓力時的 圖5係表示T F T陣列中之眘%l & & h , 圖。 m之貝枓線與掃描線間的位置關係 圖 圖6係本發明之觸控式液晶顯示器觸控方法的方塊流程 掃二係一圖框時間a,對向電極之電壓波料 挪^田線(Gk)所耦合之電壓波形,苴 i收小,、合 於空檔期間加一三角波形訊號之;音圖(U表對向電極 於遠離觸壓點之掃描線上之 ^ :圖圖7(b)係表呈現 現於觸壓點附近之掃描線上圖圖 呈現於觸壓點所在位置之掃描線上之訊f二:Ϊ (.)係表 (e )係表呈現於另一觸壓點附近之掃描線。、不思圖;圖7 圖;圖7⑴係表呈現於另-遠離觸壓點之掃=上的之示意 的示意圖。 描線上之訊號 一、、圖8係表示進行資料檢知時,對向電極 貧料線所耦合之電壓波形,其中圖8 ^ >與各 向!極上之訊號的示意圖;圖8(b)係表呈現於二二f對 之貝料線上之訊號的示意圖·,圖8 (c)係 银2 、壓點 近之貝枓線上訊唬之示意圖;圖8(d)係表呈 4附 在位置之貢料線上訊號之示意圖;圖 ;i點所 表呈現於另— 第17頁 1245253 __案號91116059_年月日 修正 圖式簡單說明 觸壓點附近之資料線上訊號之示意圖;圖8 ( f )係表呈現於 另一遠離觸壓點之資料線上之訊號的示意圖。 圖9係本發明之觸控式液晶顯示器觸控方法的另一方塊 流程圖。 圖1 0係本發明之觸控式液晶顯示器之構成的方塊示意 圖。 圖11係本發明之觸控式液晶顯示器之構成的另一方塊 示意圖。 【標號說明】 1 薄膜電晶體液晶顯不板 1卜 1Γ 偏 光 板 12、 12’ 玻 璃 基板 13 彩 色 濾光膜 14 對 向 電極 .> 15、 15’ 酉己 向 層 16 液 晶 層 161 間 隔 材 17 薄 膜 電晶體陣列 18 背 光 源 19 遮 光 矩陣 ◦G 對 向 電極與掃描線間所形成之液晶電容 CD 對 向 電極與貢料線間所形成之液晶電容 Ck 對 向 電極與第k條掃描線間所形成之液晶電容 c. 對 向 電極與第1條資料線間所形成之液晶電容Page 16 1245253 Case No. 91116059 Amendment Brief description of the drawing [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a sound diagram of a conventional thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel structure. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A shown in Fig. 1. ~ Figure 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a TFT array. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the thin film transistor shown in FIG. Fig. 5 is a graph showing the cautious% l & & h in the TF array. Fig. 6 is a block diagram of the touch method of the touch-sensitive liquid crystal display of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a block diagram of the touch method of the present invention. (Gk) The voltage waveform coupled, 苴 i is reduced, and a triangular waveform signal is added during the neutral period; the sound map (U meter opposite electrode on the scan line away from the pressure point ^: Figure 7 ( b) The table is displayed on the scan line near the touch point. The picture is displayed on the scan line where the touch point is located. f2: Ϊ (.) The table (e) is a table near another touch point. Figure 7: Figure 7: Figure 7: Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the table shown on the other-away from the touch point Sweep =. Signal 1 on the drawing line, Figure 8 shows the data inspection At the same time, the voltage waveform of the opposite electrode lean material line is coupled, in which FIG. 8 ^ > and the signal on the !! schematic diagram of the signal; Figure 8 (b) is a table showing the signal on the two or two pairs of f Schematic diagram, Fig. 8 (c) is a schematic diagram of the silver line 2 and the pressure line near the beijing line; Fig. 8 (d) is a table with 4 tribute materials attached Schematic diagram of the above signal; diagram; point i is presented in another — Page 17 1245253 __Case No. 91116059_ year, month and day correction diagram A brief illustration of the signal on the data line near the pressure point; Figure 8 (f) is The table is a schematic diagram of signals on another data line far from the touch point. Figure 9 is another block flow chart of the touch method of the touch-sensitive liquid crystal display of the present invention. Figure 10 is the touch-sensitive liquid crystal display of the present invention. Fig. 11 is another schematic block diagram of the structure of the touch-sensitive liquid crystal display of the present invention. [Remarks] 1 Thin-film transistor liquid crystal display panel 1 1 1 Polarizing plate 12, 12 'glass substrate 13 Color Filter film 14 Counter electrode. 15, 15 'Orientation layer 16 Liquid crystal layer 161 Spacer 17 Thin film transistor array 18 Backlight 19 Light-shielding matrix ◦ G Liquid crystal capacitor CD formed between counter electrode and scanning line Liquid crystal capacitor Ck formed between the counter electrode and the material line C. Liquid crystal capacitor c formed between the counter electrode and the k-th scanning line c. Liquid crystal capacitor formed between one data line
第18頁 1245253 案號 9Π16059_年月日 修正 圖式簡單說明 2 觸控式液晶顯示器 21 交流訊號產生電路 22 時序控制電路 23 第一檢知電路 24 電壓訊號產生電路 25 第二檢知電路 26 比較值設定電路Page 18 1245253 Case No. 9Π16059_Year Month and Day Revised Schematic Description 2 Touch LCD Display 21 AC Signal Generation Circuit 22 Timing Control Circuit 23 First Detection Circuit 24 Voltage Signal Generation Circuit 25 Second Detection Circuit 26 Comparison Value setting circuit
第19頁Page 19
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI381300B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2013-01-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Touch panel, touch display panel, and conpacitive touch sensor |
TWI385565B (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2013-02-11 | Elan Microelectronics Corp | Capacitive touch device and its control method |
TWI420356B (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2013-12-21 | Innolux Corp | Touch panel and method for driving same |
TWI421754B (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2014-01-01 | Elan Microelectronics Corp | Capacitive touch device and its control method |
US9313448B2 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2016-04-12 | Japan Display Inc. | Display apparatus and display method |
US11099684B2 (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2021-08-24 | Sitronix Technology Corp. | Method and structure for a driving circuit of touch panel touch device and touch module |
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2002
- 2002-07-18 TW TW91116059A patent/TWI245253B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI421754B (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2014-01-01 | Elan Microelectronics Corp | Capacitive touch device and its control method |
US8976121B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2015-03-10 | Elan Microelectronics Corporation | Capacitive touch system and control method for a capacitive touch system |
TWI385565B (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2013-02-11 | Elan Microelectronics Corp | Capacitive touch device and its control method |
TWI381300B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2013-01-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Touch panel, touch display panel, and conpacitive touch sensor |
TWI420356B (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2013-12-21 | Innolux Corp | Touch panel and method for driving same |
US9313448B2 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2016-04-12 | Japan Display Inc. | Display apparatus and display method |
TWI585729B (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2017-06-01 | 日本顯示器股份有限公司 | Display apparatus and display method |
US11099684B2 (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2021-08-24 | Sitronix Technology Corp. | Method and structure for a driving circuit of touch panel touch device and touch module |
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