TWI242978B - Scanning system for checking feet and method used thereof - Google Patents
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- TWI242978B TWI242978B TW93107269A TW93107269A TWI242978B TW I242978 B TWI242978 B TW I242978B TW 93107269 A TW93107269 A TW 93107269A TW 93107269 A TW93107269 A TW 93107269A TW I242978 B TWI242978 B TW I242978B
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1242978 ___案號 93107269_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種用以檢測足部之掃描系統及其使用 之方法,特別是關於一種透過實足底畫面轉換以模擬出足 底壓力分佈與量測出足部的實際大小的用以檢測足部之掃 描系統及其使用之方法。 【先前技術】1242978 ___Case No. 93107269_ Modification of the month of the year _V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a scanning system for detecting feet and a method for using the same, and particularly to a transmission Real foot screen conversion to simulate foot pressure distribution and measure the actual size of the foot, a scanning system for detecting the foot, and a method for using the same. [Prior art]
現今在足部壓力分佈情況之評估,多以使用一般傳統 的油墨式足印方式檢測之,惟前述之油墨式足印方式僅以 油墨沾染足印器再踩踏轉印在白紙上,而需要沾染多少油 墨與其足印之分析等都必須要有相當經驗的人員才能進行 操作,並可以適當分析出其壓力分佈或是評估出是否具有 各式足疾,然而僅因以肉眼觀察此間接產生的足印,也會 有相當的誤判機會。At present, the evaluation of the pressure distribution of the foot is generally detected by using the traditional ink foot print method. However, the aforementioned ink foot print method only uses the ink to stain the foot print device and then stamps it on white paper, which requires contamination. How many inks and the analysis of their foot prints must be performed by a person with considerable experience, and the pressure distribution can be properly analyzed or whether there are various types of foot diseases, but only by indirect observation of this indirectly generated foot India, there will be considerable opportunities for misjudgment.
此外,目前又有一種足部壓力感應設備,其在此設備 中裝設有無數的壓力感測器,當受試者站立在該感應系統 上即透過各個壓力感測器來分別偵測到不同足部小區域中 的壓力數值,最後加以統整顯示出整個足部區域的壓力分 佈圖,此種量測出之數據相當精準,然而因為需要非常多 的壓力感測器,設備需要相當高昂的成本,且日後的對這 些無數的小型壓力感測器的維護費用更是驚人,因此無法 供大部分人來使用。 此外,在鞋品販售上,目前都由資深鞋品販售人員以 目測來推測其鞋號大小並透過使用者直接試穿來決定其正In addition, there is another type of foot pressure sensing device. In this device, numerous pressure sensors are installed. When a subject stands on the sensing system, different pressure sensors are used to detect different pressure sensors. The pressure value in the small area of the foot is finally integrated to display the pressure distribution map of the entire foot area. This measured data is quite accurate. However, because a lot of pressure sensors are needed, the equipment needs to be quite expensive. Cost, and the maintenance cost of these countless small pressure sensors in the future is even more amazing, so it cannot be used by most people. In addition, when it comes to shoe sales, currently senior shoe sales personnel guess the size of their shoes by visual inspection and determine the correctness through the user's direct try-on.
第5頁 1242978 案號 93107269 五、發明說明(2) 確鞋號,而在 手直接觸碰或 弓的形狀、各 者透過試穿來 使用者或是操 綜上所述 佈與足底各區 鑑於上述習知 掃描系統及其 術,並利用一 模擬成足底壓 轉換為建議應 個人鞋墊之 是利用前述 區段長度情 慢慢修正為 作人員而言 ,由於在習 段分析的領 技術之缺失 使用之方法 般圖形轉換 力分佈圖, 穿鞋號號碼 ±_n_ 製作上 油墨式 況以製 正確適 皆為相 知技術 域中仍 而發明 」,提 原理, 並可計 更是純 足印方 造出粗 合的鞋當繁瑣 與理論 具有缺 出本案 供一種 將單純 算出其 j务正 手工的透 式去獲悉 估鞋塾, 墊,這些 與不便的 應用在足 失,因此 「用以檢 間易的足 的掃描圖 足部的實 過師傅雙 使用者足 並讓使用 步驟對於 〇 部壓力分 發明人有 測足部之 部掃描技 形轉化為 際大小而 要目的在於提供 方法, 能簡易 用真實足底 清楚觀察其 之足部健康。 一目的在於提供 方法, 鞋號, 區段之 據來參 可精準計算 長1昇鞋品適 長度距離, 考0 目的在於提供 種用以檢測足部之掃描系 畫面轉換成十色壓力表圖 足部之受壓狀%,以利判 種用以檢測足部之掃描系 f足部貫際長I並轉換成 穿之品質。此夕卜,也= 在製作個人化之鞋塾: 種用以檢以部 第6頁 1242978 --迦—年月 日 修正 五、發明說明(3) —---- 統及其使用之方法,另可外接影像擷取裝置以讓操作人員 更/月疋看到使用者足部外觀結構之狀況,並拍攝使用者其 走路步態檔,藉以紀錄並提供操作人員反覆觀察,來助 判讀分析。 t 本案之又一目的為提供一種足部之檢測方法,用以模 擬出一使用者之足底壓力分佈以進行評估,其係包含下列 步驟· (a)提供一掃描裝置,用以供該使用者之足部踩 踏’ (b )透過該掃描裝置掃描該使用者之足底;(C )擷 取該掃描装置所掃描出之全彩圖形;(d )將該全彩圖形 轉換成一灰階圖形;(e )將該灰階圖形依其灰階大小類 化成胃由_一特定色階族群所組成之一圖塊分佈圖形;以及( f )顯不該圖塊分佈圖形,藉以模擬出該使用者足底之壓 力分佈以進行評估。 根據上述構想’該步驟(d )更包含將該全彩圖播進 打Ϊ除背景處理,且其轉換步驟係透過一轉換公式以將該 全形圖形轉換成該灰階圖形,而該轉換公式為y = ( 9 7 9 8 xr + 19235 Xg + 3735 xb) /32 768,其中y 代表一灰階 值而r、g、b分別為紅、綠、藍三原色之對應強度,該 灰階值係選自於0至255間之整數值。 ,據上述構想,該步驟(e )之類化步驟係將該灰階 值I每特疋範圍疋義為一階彩色色階,而依據該灰階圖 升:的各灰階值大小來變換該特定色階依序表現,該特定 犯圍係為25,該特定色階族群係為選自由藍、綠、黃至紅 所組成的十階色階。Page 5 1242978 Case No. 93107269 V. Description of the invention (2) Confirm the size of the shoe, and touch the shape of the bow or the bow directly, try each user to try it on, or use the cloth and the soles of the foot as described above. In view of the above-mentioned conventional scanning system and its technique, and using a simulation to convert plantar pressure to suggest that the individual insole should be used, the aforementioned section length is used to slowly modify it for the personnel. The lack of the method-like graphic conversion force distribution chart, shoe size number ± _n_ making the ink condition to make the correct and suitable for everyone is still invented in the technical field ", mentioning the principle, and can be counted as pure foot print The rough shoes are cumbersome and the theory is lacking. This case is for a transparent type that will simply calculate its j. Handwork to learn to estimate shoe lasts and pads. These and inconvenient applications are used for foot loss, so "to check the easy The scan of the foot is performed by the master and the user ’s foot, and the use steps are converted to the size of the foot. The method can easily and clearly observe the foot health with real soles. One purpose is to provide a method, shoe size, and section data to accurately calculate the appropriate length of a 1-liter shoe. The purpose of the test is to provide a variety of uses. The scanning system for detecting the foot is converted into a ten-color pressure gauge chart. The pressure percentage of the foot is used to determine the scanning system for detecting the foot. The foot length I is converted to wear quality. Xi Bu, also = in the production of personalized shoe lasts: a kind of inspection of the Ministry of the 6th page 1242978-Jia-year, month, day, amendment 5. Description of the invention (3) ------ system and its use, In addition, an external image capture device can be connected to allow the operator to see the appearance and structure of the user's foot more and more, and take pictures of the user's walking gait, so as to record and provide the operator's repeated observation to help interpretation and analysis. t Another object of this case is to provide a foot detection method for simulating a user's plantar pressure distribution for evaluation, which includes the following steps: (a) Provide a scanning device for the use Foot's foot ' b) scanning the sole of the user through the scanning device; (C) capturing the full-color graphics scanned by the scanning device; (d) converting the full-color graphics into a gray-scale graphic; (e) the gray-scale graphics The first-order graphics are classified according to their gray scales into a block distribution chart consisting of a specific color-gradient group; and (f) displaying the block distribution chart to simulate the pressure distribution of the user ’s sole According to the above-mentioned conception, the step (d) further includes broadcasting the full-color image into the background processing, and the conversion step is to convert the full-shape graphic into the gray-scale graphic through a conversion formula, and The conversion formula is y = (9 7 9 8 xr + 19235 Xg + 3735 xb) / 32 768, where y represents a grayscale value and r, g, and b are the corresponding intensities of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue. The gray The order value is an integer value selected from 0 to 255. According to the above conception, the step of step (e) and the like is to define each gray scale value I as a first-order color gradation, and transform it according to the gray scale value of the gray scale map: The specific color gradation is expressed in order, the specific crime perimeter is 25, and the specific color gradation family is a tenth gradation selected from the group consisting of blue, green, yellow, and red.
1242978 案號 93107269 曰 修正 五、發明說明(4) 根據上述構想,更包含一步驟(g )提供一影像擷取 裝置,用以擷取並紀錄該使用者之足底影像。 根據上述構想,該步驟(c )後更包含下列步驟: (h )在該全彩圖形中由上至下找尋第一個點以標出一上 標線;(i )在該全彩圖形中由下至上找尋第一個點以標 出一下標線;以及(j )計算兩標線之距離,進而評估出 該使用者足部的實際長度,其中其計算方式係以當該全彩 圖片為100 dpi解析度,每一公分等於36像素(pixel )。 根據上述構想,更包含一步驟(k )當該足部實際長 度為大於或等於2 3公分者加1公分,為小於2 3公分以下加 1. 5公分以自動計算為一建議穿鞋鞋長之公分數,並自動 轉換成一建議應穿歐規鞋號號碼,而該建議應穿歐規鞋號 號碼係為該建議穿鞋鞋長之公分數除以0. 6 6。 根據上述構想,更包含下列步驟:(1 )由一操作人 員點出該全彩圖形中一前足與一中足之標線位置;以及( m )自動標出該全彩圖形之足弓高點舟狀骨之標線並自動 計算一前足長 中足長 後足長 足弓高點之位置 的公分數。 本案之又一目的為提供一種足部掃描系統,用以模擬 一使用者足底之壓力分布以進行檢測評估,其係包含:一 掃描裝置,供該使用者之足部踩踏而掃描該使用者足底, 以產生出該足底之全彩圖形;一儲存裝置,係與該掃描裝 置連結,用以儲存該掃描裝置所產生之全彩圖形;一轉換 裝置,係與該儲存裝置連結,用以擷取該儲存裝置之全彩1242978 Case No. 93107269 Amendment V. Description of the Invention (4) According to the above conception, it further includes a step (g) to provide an image capture device for capturing and recording the foot image of the user. According to the above idea, the step (c) further includes the following steps: (h) Find the first point in the full-color graphic from top to bottom to mark an upper line; (i) in the full-color graphic Find the first point from bottom to top to mark the graticule; and (j) Calculate the distance between the graticules, and then evaluate the actual length of the user's feet, where the calculation method is when the full-color picture is 100 dpi resolution, each centimeter is equal to 36 pixels. According to the above idea, it further includes a step (k) when the actual length of the foot is greater than or equal to 2 3 cm plus 1 cm, and less than 2 3 cm plus 1.5 cm to automatically calculate as a recommended shoe length The common point is automatically converted into a recommended European shoe number, and the recommended European shoe number is the common point of the recommended shoe length divided by 0.66. According to the above conception, it further includes the following steps: (1) an operator points out the position of a forefoot and a midfoot in the full-color graphic; and (m) automatically marks the arch high point of the full-color graphic The scaphoid line automatically calculates the common score of the position of the high point of the forefoot, midfoot and hindfoot long arches. Another object of the present case is to provide a foot scanning system for simulating the pressure distribution of the sole of a user for detection and evaluation, which includes: a scanning device for scanning the user's foot when stepping on the user The sole of the foot to generate a full-color graphic of the sole; a storage device connected to the scanning device to store the full-color graphic generated by the scanning device; a conversion device connected to the storage device and used To capture the full color of the storage device
1242978 93107269 、發明說明(5) 一^~ 圖形,並妝 一" '一 ,社# 將该全彩圖形依一轉換方妒—, 群者將讀灰階圖形依其灰階大:專換成-灰階圖形 組成 圖塊分佈圖:::錢成由-特定色階族 该全彩圖# < 口 u,Μ及一介面桊罟 之壓力分佈該圖塊分佈圖形’ ϋ以模擬出\你::顯示 $進仃去除背景處理 1:衣置係先將該全彩圖 、“根據上述構想,更包上!二:义圖形。 2,用^擷取該儲存心之:二置,係與該儲存裝置 用者足部Μ 一 予衣置之王和圖形,進而計算出兮你 置更依據所4 f度,f透過該介面$置顯示’該計算震 實際長度之該使用者足部的實際長度,當該足部 以下L 5為八大八於气等於23公分者… .b ^分以自動計算為一建議穿鞋鞋長之公分數, 亚自動轉換成一建議應 號碼,並 置顯示。 心、必;丨面裝 根f上述構想,該計算裝置係透過在該全彩圖形中由 ^至下t出一上標線與由下至上標出一下標線,以計算出 ί ί 線之距離來計算該使用者足部的實際長度,該計 开衣置更可由透過一操作人員點出該介面裝置所顯示 全=圖形中一前足與一中足之標線位置以自動標出該全g 圖形之足弓高點舟狀骨之標線顯示在該介面裝置中叙 ^ 長、一後足長、一足弓尚點之位置的公分齡, 甘 φ u Η. 畏l 八甲Μ足弓鬲點之位置係為該中足與該前足標線間之 1 / 3的位置。 俊 根據上述構想,更包含一影像擷取裝置,用以擷取並1242978 93107269, description of the invention (5) a ^ ~ graphic, and make-up "" 一 , 社 # will convert the full-color graphic one by one, and the group will read the gray scale graphic according to its gray scale: special change Cheng-Gray-scale graphics make up the block distribution map ::: Qian Chengyou-Special color-gradation family of this full-color map # &u; pressure distribution of uu, M and an interface 桊 罟 The tile distribution pattern '模拟 to simulate \ You :: Display $ 进 仃 to remove the background processing 1: The clothing is first set the full-color image, "according to the above concept, even more! Second: meaning graphics. 2. Use ^ to capture the stored heart: two settings , Which is based on the figure of the storage device user ’s foot M, and then calculates the position of the user, and then calculates that the user ’s position is more based on the 4 f degree, f displays through the interface $ set, the user who calculates the actual length of the shock The actual length of the foot, when L 5 below the foot is eight big and equal to 23 centimeters ... .b ^ points are automatically calculated as a common score of the recommended length of shoes, sub-automatically converted into a recommended number, and juxtaposed Display. Heart, must; 丨 surface mounting root f the above concept, the computing device is through the full-color graphics from ^ to t Draw an upper marking line and a lower marking line from bottom to top to calculate the distance of the ί ί line to calculate the actual length of the user's foot. The opening device can be clicked by an operator to point out the interface. The full line displayed on the device = the position of the marking line of a forefoot and a middle foot in the figure to automatically mark the full g figure of the arch high point scaphoid. The line is displayed in the interface device. The common age of the position of the arch of the one foot, Gan φ u Η. The position of the arch point of the Bajia M arch is the position of 1/3 between the midfoot and the forefoot mark. According to the above conception, It also includes an image capture device for capturing and
1242978 _案號 93107269_年月日_修正 _ 五、發明說明(6) 紀錄該使用者之足底影像,並透過該介面裝置顯示。 本案之又一目的為提供一種足部之檢測方法,用以量 測使用者之足部之實際長度以進行評估,其係包含下列步 驟:(a )提供一掃描裝置,用以供該使用者之足部踩; (b )透過該掃描裝置掃描該使用者之足部;(c )擷取該 掃描裝置所掃描出之全彩圖形;(d )在該全彩圖形中由 上至下找尋第一個點以標出一上標線;(e )在該全彩圖 形中由下至上找尋第一個點以標出一下標線;以及(f ) 計算兩標線之距離,進而評估出該使用者足部的實際長度 〇 根據上述構想,該步驟(C )之後更包含下列步驟: (j )擷取該掃描裝置所掃描出之全彩圖形;(k )將該全 彩圖形轉換成一灰階圖形;(1 )將該灰階圖形依其灰階 大小類化成由一特定色階族群所組成之一圖塊分佈圖形; 以及(m )顯示該圖塊分佈圖形,藉以模擬出該使用者足 底之壓力分佈以進行評估。 本案之又一目的為提供一種足部掃描系統,用以量測 使用者之足部之實際大小以進行檢測評估,其係包含:一 掃描裝置,供該使用者之足部踩踏而掃描該使用者足底, 以產生出該足底之全彩圖形;一儲存裝置,係與該掃描裝 置連結,用以儲存該掃描裝置所產生之全彩圖形;一計算 裝置,係與該儲存裝置連結,用以擷取該儲存裝置之全彩 圖形,以計算出該使用者足部的實際大小並進而自動轉換 成一建議應穿歐規鞋號號碼;以及一介面裝置,用以顯示1242978 _Case No. 93107269_Year_Month_Revision _ V. Description of the invention (6) Record the sole image of the user and display it through the interface device. Another object of this case is to provide a foot detection method for measuring the actual length of a user's foot for evaluation, which includes the following steps: (a) providing a scanning device for the user Step on the foot; (b) scan the user's foot through the scanning device; (c) capture the full-color graphic scanned by the scanning device; (d) look for the full-color graphic from top to bottom The first point is marked with an upper mark; (e) Find the first point in the full-color graphic from bottom to top to mark the lower mark; and (f) calculate the distance between the two marks to evaluate The actual length of the user's foot. According to the above conception, after step (C), the following steps are further included: (j) capturing the full-color graphics scanned by the scanning device; (k) converting the full-color graphics into a Gray scale graphics; (1) classify the gray scale graphics according to their gray scale into a tile distribution diagram composed of a specific color scale group; and (m) display the tile distribution diagram to simulate the use The pressure distribution of the soles of the feet was evaluated. Another object of this case is to provide a foot scanning system for measuring the actual size of a user's foot for detection and evaluation, which includes: a scanning device for the user's foot to step on and scan the use The sole of the foot to generate a full-color graphic of the sole; a storage device connected to the scanning device to store the full-color graphic generated by the scanning device; a computing device connected to the storage device, It is used to capture the full-color graphics of the storage device to calculate the actual size of the user's foot and then automatically convert it into a recommended European shoe number; and an interface device for displaying
第10頁 五、發明說明(7) D亥王形圖形、該實際大小數值和該建議應穿歐規鞋號號碼 裝置ϊ ΐ亡述構想’更包含—轉換裝i,用以擷取嗦儲卢 二灰階二:圖f ’並將該全彩圖形依-轉換方程式皁:換: 特接著將該灰階圖形依其灰階大小類4: 用者足:之屬力分佈而進行評估佈圖开,’猎以模擬出該使 本案之功效與目的,可藉由 ,俾有更深入之了解。 下列貫施方式與圖示說明 【實施方式】 ‘悉本技術 用於限制本 統與使用之 方法並不必: 當能在不脫丨 種變化及修! 統的簡要架; 方式來檢測 、一儲存裝 裝置1 5和一 用者之足部 須瞭兒明本發明,請參考附圖, 明。 文中的祝明僅係作為例證用,而不 法進行:i:射t ?較佳實施例的足部掃描系 完全符合Ϊ述統配置及所採行之 。 、除精神及範圍的情況下,做出種 示意圖。i d’ j,為本案足部掃描系 使用者之足部,係透過掃描 12、-轉換裝;二:有-掃描裝置11 像擷取裝置鼻裝置14、-顯示 /、中忒知描裝置1 2係供該使 1242978 農號 93107269 一年 月 修正 曰 五、發明說明(8) )、帚‘ °亥使用者的足底,而產生該足底之全彩圖形。而 忒儲存,置丨2係與該掃描裝置丨丨連結,用以儲存該掃描裝 置/ 2掃彳田出之該足底的全彩圖形。該轉換裝置1 3係與該 儲I裝置11連結,用來擷取該儲存裝置12中所儲存的該全 =,:透過圖形轉換方式將該全彩圖形依轉St灰 將其類化ΓΐΓ形中之灰階大小 m:在該介面裝置15上’藉此模擬出該使用者之足底 ^力刀佈以供操作人員來進行評估。 至於,忒计异裝置14也是與該儲存裝置a遠社,以 裝置12所儲Ϊ的全彩圖形,藉以計算:該使用 足邙的貝際大小,同時顯示在該介面裝置上 該計算裝置14更可透過操作人員對該介面裝置丨5顯干的该 ίΠ??出其前足和中足的標線位I,而會自動計算: 。^的^^舟狀”的所在位置顯示在該介 面衣置15上,同時也會自動計算出其前足、中足和 f度,且因應前述計算該使用者足部的全長,進而 動轉換成一建議應穿歐規鞋號號碼供使用者參考。 再則,該影像擷取裝置16則是當該使者跋 上時,…部外觀的影像並=== 私踏之影像’亚透過該介面裝置丨5顯示,择 =看到使用者足部外觀結構之狀況,並拍攝使用者置走 福v恶檔,精以紀錄並提供操作人員反覆觀察,來協助 分析。Page 10 V. Description of the invention (7) D Haiwang-shaped figure, the actual size value and the suggestion should wear a European shoe numbering device Lu Er, gray level 2: graph f 'and the full-color graphic according to the conversion equation soap: change: then the gray level graphic is then evaluated according to its gray level size class 4: user foot: the distribution of the force distribution Picture opened, 'hunting to simulate the efficacy and purpose of this case, you can have a deeper understanding. The following implementation methods and illustrations are described. [Embodiment] ‘Understanding this technology is not necessary to limit the system and the methods used: When it can be changed and repaired! A brief outline of the system; a way to detect, a storage device 15 and a user's foot. The invention must be described with reference to the drawings. Zhu Ming in the text is for illustration only, and cannot be carried out: i: shoot t? The foot scan system of the preferred embodiment is fully in line with the description and configuration of the description system. In addition to the spirit and scope, make a variety of schematic diagrams. i d 'j, the foot scan of this case is the user's foot, which is scanned through 12,-conversion equipment; two: yes-scanning device 11 image acquisition device nose device 14,-display / middle tracing device 1 2 is used by the ambassador 1242978 agricultural number 93107269 to revise the fifth, invention description (8)), the sole of the user ’s foot, and generate a full-color graphic of the foot. And 忒 storage, set 2 is connected with the scanning device 丨 丨 for storing the full-color graphics of the foot from the scanning device / 2 scanning field. The conversion device 13 is connected to the storage I device 11 and is used to capture the full = stored in the storage device 12: The full-color graphic is converted to St gray by a graphic conversion method and converted into a ΓΐΓ shape. Medium gray scale size m: on the interface device 15 to simulate the user's foot force knife cloth for evaluation by the operator. As for the calculation device 14, it is also related to the storage device a, and uses the full-color graphics stored in the device 12 to calculate: the size of the shellfish used in the footpad is displayed on the interface device at the same time. The calculation device 14 It is also possible for the operator to display the marking position I of his forefoot and midfoot through the display of the interface device, which will be dry, and it will be automatically calculated:. The position of ^^^ 船形 ”is displayed on the interface set 15. At the same time, the forefoot, midfoot, and f degrees are also automatically calculated, and the total length of the user's foot is calculated according to the foregoing calculation, and then converted into a It is recommended that you wear a European shoe number for your reference. In addition, the image capture device 16 is an appearance image of the appearance of the messenger and the === private walker image through the interface device.丨 5 display, select = see the appearance of the user's foot structure, and take pictures of the user to take away v bad files, carefully record and provide operators to observe repeatedly to assist analysis.
第12頁 1242978 ----93107269_L 月 日 條正 五、發明說明(9) ----- 而前述相關的詳細技術說明與實際操作步驟將揭示在 下面論述中。 / ^ 清茶見第二圖,其係為本案有關於足底壓力評估之實 施步驟,步驟2 1為透過第一圖所揭示之掃描裝置1 1來掃描 使用者之足底,步驟2 2為擷取所掃描出的全彩圖形,步驟 23為將該全彩圖形進行去除背景雜訊之處理,步驟24將前 述經處理之全彩圖形轉換為灰階255階之灰階圖形,而此 轉換步驟是透過一圖形轉換公式來進行,該圖形轉換公式 係為: ^ ' ( 9 798 X r + 1 9235 x g + 373 5 x b)/32 768 其中y代表一灰階值,而r、g、b分別為紅、綠、藍三 原色之對應強度,而當r、g、b三色值皆為〇時色彩則為黑 色’當r、g、b三色值皆為2 5 5時色彩即為白色,以此原則 可以分別定義出不同位置的灰階值。 接著’步驟2 5則依據前述灰階值〇至2 5 5之數值,每2 5 個灰階值區間定義為一階彩色色階,因此可以步驟Μ所轉 換成的灰階圖形類化為十階彩色的圖塊分佈圖形,此十階 彩色色階係由監、綠、黃、紅,依灰值之大小來轉換顏色 依序表現。 最後,步驟2 6則分別顯示出其全彩圖形與該圖塊分佈 圖形,藉此對照並模擬出該使用者之足底壓力分佈以供操 作人員來進行評估,藉以顯現表示受測者在站立時足底軟 組織受壓迫之情形,讓操作使用者能了解判讀受測者之^ 底受壓分佈的狀況。Page 12 1242978 ---- 93107269_L month day Article 5. Invention Description (9) ----- The detailed technical description and actual operation steps mentioned above will be disclosed in the following discussion. / ^ See the second picture of Qingcha, which is the implementation steps for the evaluation of plantar pressure in this case. Step 21 is to scan the sole of the user through the scanning device 11 disclosed in the first picture. Step 2 is to capture Take the scanned full-color graphic. Step 23 is to remove the background noise from the full-color graphic. Step 24 converts the processed full-color graphic into a gray-level graphic with 255 gray levels. This conversion step It is carried out through a graphic conversion formula. The graphic conversion formula is: ^ '(9 798 X r + 1 9235 xg + 373 5 xb) / 32 768 where y represents a grayscale value, and r, g, and b respectively It is the corresponding intensity of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue, and the color is black when the three color values of r, g, and b are 0. The color is white when the three color values of r, g, and b are 2 5 5. Based on this principle, the grayscale values at different positions can be defined separately. Then 'step 25 is based on the grayscale values 0 to 25.5, and every 25th grayscale value interval is defined as a first-order color gradation, so the grayscale graphics converted in step M can be classified into ten. High-level color block distribution graphics. This ten-level color gradation is represented by the monitor, green, yellow, and red, and the colors are converted in order according to the value of the gray value. Finally, in steps 26, the full-color graphic and the tile distribution graphic are displayed respectively, thereby comparing and simulating the sole pressure distribution of the user for evaluation by the operator, thereby showing that the subject is standing When the plantar soft tissue is oppressed, the operating user can understand the situation of judging the compression distribution of the testee's sole.
第13頁 案號 93107269 1242978 修」 曰 7、發明說明(10) 請參見第 一年 月 •圖,其係為本案有關量測使用者足部的, 際長度之實施步驟,步驟31和步驟32皆與第二圖之^估^ 底壓力方法是相同,皆需要掃描使用者之足底(步驟3 ^ ) 和擷取足底全彩圖檔(步驟32 ),至於步驟33為在該全彩 圖形自動標出該足底之最頂部與最底部的標線,此= 先在,全彩圖形中由上至下找尋第一個點並標出一上^線 ,接者由下至上找尋第一個點來標出一下標線。因此步 34即是計算出兩上下標線之距離而此距離即為該使用者每 ,=足^長度,至於計算方式係當該全彩圖片為 解二分即等於36像素(—",所以只要知道 【片解析度與兩標線的像素數值即可輕易推估出實際的長 步驟η當該足部實際長度為大於公 1公分,為小於2 ] 八、. ’刀口 穿鞋鞋長之公分數,刀/下加1 · 5公分來自動計算為—建議 以0 · 6 6轉換成—逮1 =動將該建議穿鞋鞋長之公分數除 牛R在建嗓應穿歐規鞋號號碼。 步私3 6係為由極今 。 中足之標線位置,^ ΐ貝點出該全彩圖形中一前足與— 該中足鱼該前β V驟3 7即按知、該足弓咼點之位置係在 出該足部的線間之後1/3的位置的原則,自動計算 同時透過前述的二ΐ(即舟狀骨)的位置並以標線標出, 即等於36像夸)十斤方式(在100 dpi的解析度下,一公分 大小並顯示供押作=動計算其前足長、中足長與後足長的 古主s 丁木作人員或使用者參考。 口月再參閱第四圖 口 (A)至弟四圖(c),這些係為本案Case No. 93107269 1242978 repair on page 13 "7. Description of the invention (10) Please refer to the first month and the month of the figure, which are the implementation steps, step 31 and step 32 of this case related to measuring the user's foot Both methods are the same as the ^ Evaluation ^ bottom pressure of the second picture, both need to scan the user ’s sole (step 3 ^) and capture the full-color image file of the foot (step 32). As for step 33, the full color The figure automatically marks the top and bottom marking lines of the sole. This = find the first point from top to bottom in the full-color graphics and mark an upper ^ line, and then find the first from bottom to top. A point to mark the line. Therefore, step 34 is to calculate the distance between the two upper and lower graticule lines, and this distance is the length of the user, = foot ^ length. As for the calculation method, when the full-color picture is dichotomized, it is equal to 36 pixels (— ", so As long as you know the [pixel resolution and pixel values of the two graticules, you can easily estimate the actual long step η when the actual length of the foot is greater than 1 cm and less than 2] Common point, knife / down plus 1 · 5 cm to automatically calculate as-it is recommended to convert 0 · 6 6 to-catch 1 = move the common point of the length of the recommended shoes except cows R should build European-style shoes No. No. Step 3 6 is from the extreme. Position of the marking line of the midfoot, ^ ΐ Click on the forefoot in the full-color graphic — the midfoot fish, the front β V, step 3, 7 The principle of the position of the arch point of the foot is 1/3 of the position between the lines of the foot. The position of the second condyle (the scaphoid) is automatically calculated and marked with a line, which is equal to 36. Like a boast) Ten-pound method (at a resolution of 100 dpi, one centimeter in size and displayed for staking action = dynamic calculation of its forefoot length, midfoot length and The main foot long ancient wooden s-butoxy or user reference. Referring again to the fourth port month FIG port (A) to FIG four brother (c), as the case these coefficient
第14頁Page 14
案號 931072M 1242978 θ 修正 五、發明說明(11) 足部f描系統之實際操作圖像結果。 第四圖(A )係為使用本案… 底畫面與將實際足底晝面經轉換田系統掃描出的實際足 二藉以來模擬出足底軟組織受壓,為十階的圖塊分佈圖形 藉由兩圖比較來簡易清楚觀圖片,操作人員可以 讀分析使用者的足部健康。"、,、足部之受壓狀況,以利判 第四圖(B )係為使用本案掃 足底晝面經過量測運算而π 田糸統將掃描出的實際 其中依照該途中之上標線^势,,標線位置與長度數值, 計算出全足的實際長度,並透 ^標線(藍色)即可 規鞋號(列於本圖上方)。而闽a迷的#估方法轉換成歐 作人員所標出,本系統隨即可以、〜色/、頁色標線係由操 足、中足和後足)以及足弓高點t f出此足部各部分(前 第四圖(C )係透過本掃描系、立置a亚顯示出。 置來拍攝使用者的足部外觀之圖片、、所提供之影像擷取裝 之動晝播,如此可以提Si以與;錄使用者其步態 讀分析。 知邗者反覆硯察,輔助整體的判 腿=明可造:扁平足、足外翻、關節炎、X型腿、㈣ T:尿病足、末端血循不良、足内翻、創傷足 翻2短腳、變升^足、載趾、小兒麻痒、足跟痛、高足弓 mii筋膜炎...ί足部疾患者,並讓醫療人員能更方便與 2確解讀分析:除了解其壓力分布外,也可得知其足部解 。生物力學上’個足弓之完整性與否’其壓力圖之簡單呈 現,甚至鞋品販賣人員也可來操作使用,提昇鞋品適穿之Case No. 931072M 1242978 θ Correction V. Description of the invention (11) The result of the actual operation of the foot f-scan system. The fourth picture (A) is the use of this case ... The bottom screen and the actual foot scanned by the actual plantar diurnal surface scanned by the conversion field system have simulated the pressure of the plantar soft tissue since it is a tenth-order block distribution pattern. The comparison of pictures is simple and clear, and the operator can read and analyze the user's foot health. " ,,, The pressure condition of the foot, in order to facilitate the judgment of the fourth picture (B) is to use this case to scan the soles of the day and the surface through measurement calculations, and the actual field of π will be scanned according to the way above Marking line ^ potential, the position and length of the marking line, calculate the actual length of the full foot, and see through the marking line (blue) to size the shoe (listed at the top of this figure). The Mina ’s ## method is converted to that marked by Ou Zuo, and the system can then, the color line, the page color marking line is from the foot, middle and hind feet) and the arch high point tf Each part of the department (formerly the fourth picture (C) is displayed through this scanning system, standing a sub. It is used to take pictures of the appearance of the user's foot, and the daily broadcast of the image capture and installation provided. You can refer to Si and record the user ’s gait reading analysis. The informed person repeatedly checks and assists the overall judgment of the leg = Ming Kezao: flat feet, valgus, arthritis, X-shaped legs, ㈣ T: urine disease Poor foot, terminal blood circulation, foot inversion, traumatic foot inversion 2 short feet, raised feet, toes, polio, heel pain, high arch mii fasciitis ... It also makes it easier for medical staff to interpret and analyze: in addition to understanding its pressure distribution, it can also know its foot solution. In biomechanics, 'the integrity of an arch of the foot' and the simple presentation of its pressure map, even Shoe sales staff can also operate and improve the wearability of shoes
第15 1242978 月 修正 曰 ______案號 93107269___^ 五、發明說明(12) 品質。 因此,依據上述的技術原理盥告a 、 須特殊訓練即可輕易並簡單地二=施方式,操作人員無 織之受壓力分佈圖與直實足底查于人觀祭到貫際足底軟組 用者應穿之鞋號,與知道A足rR =,以及更精準地知道使 ,能以間接方式或是經驗;則與= 系統:之=確;:;:二種用以檢測足部之掃描 ,方★ ’以物件掃描;;;=統壓力檢測與長度 長度,直接利用真實足底所估足底壓力與計算足部 表圖’同時也可計算i足部:二::面轉換成十色壓力 及自動轉換為合適:建=王長度與其各區段長度,以 與計算非常簡單,I项土 =且本案所揭示的技術原理 施,因此適合-般;τ、使:特殊的平台或硬體驅動即可實 ::適合運用在-=用復;因;:㈣、功效卓越, 之麦依法提出,4專;:ϊ請鞋業領域中’實具產業 制本發明的範圍,因貫施例詳細說明本發明,而非限 而作些微的改變魚^熟知此技藝的人士應能明瞭,適當 不脫離本發明之精二仍將不失本發明之要義所在,亦 實施狀况。謹請ϊ和乾圍,故都應視為本發明的進一步 。 貝審查委員明鑑’並祈惠准,是所至禱 本案得由孰習a u '、、、匕技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾, 第16頁 1242978 案號93107269 年月日 修正 五、發明說明(13) 然皆不脫本案申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 ΙΙΙΙΒ! 1242978 _案號93107269 _年月曰 修正_ 圖式簡單說明 第一圖係為本案足部掃描系統之主要配置架構示意圖。 第二圖係為本案檢測足部方法之第一較佳實施流程示意圖 〇 第三圖係之本案檢測足部方法之第二較佳實施流程示意圖 〇 第四圖(A )至第四圖(C )係分別為本案足部掃描系統之 實際操作圖像結果。 圖號說明Chapter 15 1242978 Amendment ______ Case No. 93107269 ___ ^ 5. Description of the Invention (12) Quality. Therefore, according to the above-mentioned technical principles, a, special training can be easily and simply two = method of application, the operator's non-woven pressure distribution map and straight foot check from the human view to the inter-foot soft group The user should wear a shoe number, and know AR r =, and know more accurately, can be indirect or experience; then and = system: Zhi = true;:;: two kinds to detect the foot Scanning, square ★ 'Scanning with objects ;; = systemic pressure detection and length, directly using the estimated sole pressure of the sole and calculating the foot surface map' can also calculate i feet: two :: face conversion into The ten-color pressure and automatic conversion are suitable: Jian = the length of the king and the length of each section, and the calculation is very simple. Or hardware drive can be realized :: suitable for use in-= use complex; cause ;: ㈣, excellent efficacy, according to the law proposed by the law, 4 specialized; The present invention is explained in detail by way of examples, but is not limited to slightly changing the fish ^ Who know this skill should be able to understand properly the invention without departing from the essence of the two will not lose the essence of the invention lies also the status of implementation. I would like to ask you and Qianwei, so both should be regarded as a further development of the present invention. The members of the review committee Ming Jian's and prayed for the best, it is the case that this case can be modified by any person who is acquainted with au ',,, and dagger technology. Page 16 1242978 Case No. 93107269 Explanation of invention (13) Of course, none of them deserve protection from the scope of patent application in this case. ΙΙΙΙΒ! 1242978 _ Case No. 93107269 _ Year Month Revision _ Brief description of the diagram The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the main configuration of the foot scanning system in this case. The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the first preferred implementation method of the foot detection method in this case. The third diagram is a schematic diagram of the second preferred implementation method of the foot detection method in this case. The fourth diagram (A) to the fourth diagram (C) ) Are the actual operation image results of the foot scanning system in this case. Drawing number description
1 0 足部掃描系統 1 1 掃描裝置 1 2儲存裝置 1 3轉換裝置 1 4 計算裝置 1 5 顯示裝置 1 6 影像擷取裝置 2 1 掃描足底之步驟1 0 Foot scanning system 1 1 Scanning device 1 2 Storage device 1 3 Conversion device 1 4 Computing device 1 5 Display device 1 6 Image capture device 2 1 Steps of scanning the sole of the foot
2 2 擷取掃描圖形之步驟 2 3 去背處理之步驟 2 4轉換成灰階圖形之步驟 2 5 類化為十階彩色圖形之步驟 2 6 顯示全彩圖形和十階彩色圖形之步驟 3 1 掃描足底之步驟 3 2 擷取掃描圖形之步驟2 2 Steps for capturing scanned graphics 2 3 Steps for back processing 2 4 Steps for converting to grayscale graphics 2 5 Steps for classifying into ten-level color graphics 2 6 Steps for displaying full-color graphics and ten-level color graphics 3 1 Steps of scanning the soles of the feet 3 2 Steps of capturing the scanned images
第18頁 1242978 _案號93107269_年月日 修正_ 圖式簡單說明 3 3 標出前後標線之步驟 3 4 計算兩標線距離之步驟 3 5 轉換為歐規鞋號之步驟 3 6操作人員點出後足與中足標線位置之步驟 3 7標出足弓高點舟狀骨標線位置並自動計算中足長、後 足長、足弓南點之分別長度之步驟Page 18 1242978 _Case No. 93107269_ Year, Month, and Day Amendment _ Simple illustration of the drawing 3 3 Steps to mark the front and back markings 3 4 Steps to calculate the distance between the two markings 3 5 Steps to convert to European shoe sizes 3 6 Operators Steps for marking the position of the hindfoot and midfoot markings 37 Steps of marking the position of the scaphoid markings of the arch high points and automatically calculating the respective lengths of the midfoot length, hindfoot length, and south arch point
第19頁Page 19
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