TWI242453B - Air controlling, conditioning and purifying device suitable for medical use - Google Patents

Air controlling, conditioning and purifying device suitable for medical use Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI242453B
TWI242453B TW92137343A TW92137343A TWI242453B TW I242453 B TWI242453 B TW I242453B TW 92137343 A TW92137343 A TW 92137343A TW 92137343 A TW92137343 A TW 92137343A TW I242453 B TWI242453 B TW I242453B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
duct
water
conditioning
medical use
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TW92137343A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200520801A (en
Inventor
Tai-Kang Han
Hua Ding
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Tai-Kang Han
Hua Ding
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Application filed by Tai-Kang Han, Hua Ding filed Critical Tai-Kang Han
Priority to TW92137343A priority Critical patent/TWI242453B/en
Publication of TW200520801A publication Critical patent/TW200520801A/en
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Publication of TWI242453B publication Critical patent/TWI242453B/en

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Abstract

Provided is an air controlling, conditioning and purifying device suitable for medical use which comprises a base. The base has an air conditioning device installed thereon which contains an air filtering device, a humidity maintaining device, a temperature maintaining device, a mist producer, and an air outputting guide tube. The air filtering device can purify, filter air and guide the purified air into an air guide tube. A layer of photocatalyst is applied to the inside surface of the air guide tube; thus, when light irradiates into the air guide tube, a disinfection effect is produced via the photocatalyst. At the same time, clean air in the air guide tube passes through the conditioning of the humidity maintaining device, the temperature maintaining device and the mist producer, thus makes the clean air to be maintained at conditions of a specific pressure, temperature, and humidity. And the clean air is guided into the air outputting guide tube to connect to a respiratory mask, a tracheotomy tube and so on to be delivered to patients.

Description

1242453 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 、本發明係關於—種空氣怪定調理淨化裝置尤指 適用於醫療用途以提供病患具有值 乃丨义疋壓力、溫度盥 淨化空氣之空氣恆定調理淨化裝置者。 【先前技術】 工業社會的高度發展造成空氣的污染十分嚴重污, 的空氣對於人體有不好的影響,尤1 ^ /、對於患有肺部疾病的 人而言’醫療級的空氣淨化裝置是不可或缺的設備之一。 A現有的空氣調理淨化裝置—般皆僅有單—功能,例如 空乳清靜機、除濕機或電暖氣機等,上述裝置僅都具有單 -功能’例如空氣清靜機的淨化空氣功能,除濕機調節空 氣溼度功能等。 然而’對於呼吸系統正處於醫療中的人而言呼吸空 氣的潔淨度、溫度、Μ力、渔度等條件,都須經嚴密精確 的控制’因為此時其肺部正處於相當脆弱的時刻,若稍有 閃失,很可能會造成嚴重的呼吸系統傷害。 由於現有的空氣調理裝置中,係僅能提供一種至多兩 種的功能,因A’若使用於醫療用途,現有的空氣調理裝 置無法提供患者良好的保護效果,對病患而言,存在有某 些潛在的危險因子。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種適用於醫療用途的空 氣值定調理淨化裝置’該空氣恆定調理淨化裝置可以提供 病患淨化後恆定溫度、壓力與溼度的乾淨空氣,以使病患 1242453 獲得更好的照顧與保護。 為達上述目的,本發明係包含有: 一基座,基座上設有一空氣镧 包含有一*翁清、主 。里裝置,空氣調理裝置 =“裝置’ m定裝置、—溫度恒定裝 f::水氣產生器與一空氣輸出導管,空氣遽清裝置可將 工孔淨化過〉慮’乾淨的空氣並被導人—空氣導管,〇 導管的内部表面上塗佈設有一層 I虱 麻止城肪A 嗎媒層’如二氧化鈦, 使:線:射入空氣導管時’光觸媒產生殺菌的效果 二==淨空—4裝置、_定裝置 2乳產生器處理,可使乾淨空氣保持於特定的壓力、溫 度與渔度的條件狀態,而經調理後的乾 空:輸出導管’藉由空氣輸出導管可連接至呼吸面= 切官等,以供病患使用。 藉此,本發明之具體達成的功效在於: 空氣經過漶、淨化、消毒以及恆定壓力、溫度、澄度 的調理後’可提供病患更好的呼吸品質,對於呼吸系統不 佳’如肺部病變患者的照料,可以徹底隔絕外在的辨污空 氣,同時提供適合人體呼吸的空氣,也提供了加一層的保 護0 【實施方式】 固 第四圖與第七圖所示 請參 明之較佳實施例係包含有—基座(工〇 )、一空氣調理 置(2 Q )、-主控裝置(3 ◦)與—顯示裝置(4 〇 ,基座(10)可為固定型式,或是如第七圖所示係裝 1242453 於一滑動裳置上,以方便機台整體的移動。 工氣凋理裝置(2 〇 )與主控裝置(3 〇 )係設於基 座(1 0 )上,主控裝置(3 〇 )係用以控制空氣調理裝 置(2 0 )於適當時機運作,以調理淨化空氣於一定等級 的壓力、溫度與渥度的狀態,可提供呼吸系統的病患使用 :基座(1〇)的上部設有一橫向的通道,通 道(1 0 1 )的一端設有一濾清室(i 〇 2 ),濾清室( 102)並具有一空氣入口(1〇3)與一空氣出口(工 04),其中,空氣入口(ι〇3)係可設於基座(工〇 )的一側面上,空氣出口( 1 〇 4 )係可設於對應於通道 (1 0 1 )的位置。 空氣調理裝置(20)係包含有一空氣導管(2 1 ) 、一空氣濾清裝置(22)、一溼度值定裝置(23)、 一溫度恆定裝置(24)、一臭氧產生器(25)、一水 氣產生器(26)與一空氣輸出導管(27),請進一步 參照第三圖、第四圖與第五圖所示,空氣濾清裝置(2 2 )係設於濾清室(1 〇 2 )中,並包含有一外殼(2 2工 )、一濾心(2 2 2 )以及一抽風扇(2 2 3 ),外殼(1242453 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a kind of air conditioning conditioning and purification device, especially for medical use to provide air for the patient to purify the air with a value of 疋 pressure and temperature Constant conditioning purifier. [Previous technology] The high development of the industrial society has caused serious air pollution. The air has a bad impact on the human body, especially for people with lung diseases. 'Medical-grade air purification devices are One of the indispensable devices. A Existing air conditioning and purification devices-generally have only single-functions, such as air whey purifiers, dehumidifiers or electric heaters, etc., all of the above devices only have a single-function 'for example, the air purification function of air purifiers, dehumidifiers Adjust air humidity function, etc. However, 'for the person whose respiratory system is in medical treatment, the conditions such as the cleanliness, temperature, M force, and fishing degree of breathing air must be strictly and precisely controlled' because his lungs are at a very fragile moment, A slight miss is likely to cause severe respiratory damage. Because the existing air conditioning devices can only provide one to two functions, because A 'is used for medical purposes, the existing air conditioning devices cannot provide good protection for patients. For patients, there is a certain Potential risk factors. [Summary of the Invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide an air value conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use. The constant air conditioning and purification device can provide patients with clean air with constant temperature, pressure and humidity after purification, so that patients 1242453 Get better care and protection. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes: a base, an air lanthanum is provided on the base, and the base includes a Weng Qing and a main body. Inside device, air conditioning device = "device 'm fixed device,-constant temperature device f :: water and gas generator and an air output duct, the air decontamination device can purify the hole> consider the' clean air and be guided Human-air ducts. The inner surface of the duct is coated with a layer of I, heparin and fatty acid. A medium layer, such as titanium dioxide, enables: line: when injected into the air duct, the photocatalyst produces a sterilizing effect. II == headroom— 4 devices, _setting device 2 milk generator processing, can keep clean air at a specific pressure, temperature and fishery conditions, and after conditioning dry air: the output duct 'can be connected to the breathing through the air output duct Noodles = incisions, etc., for use by patients. By this, the specific effect of the present invention lies in: After the air is cleaned, purified, disinfected, and adjusted with constant pressure, temperature, and clarity, it can provide patients with better Respiratory quality, for the care of patients with poor respiratory system, such as patients with lung diseases, it can completely isolate the external pollution air, and at the same time provide air suitable for human breathing, and also provide an additional layer of protection. The preferred embodiments shown in the fourth and seventh figures include-a base (work 0), an air conditioning unit (2 Q),-a main control device (3 ◦), and- The display device (40), the base (10) can be a fixed type, or it can be mounted on a sliding skirt as shown in the seventh figure to facilitate the overall movement of the machine. ) And the main control device (30) are set on the base (10), and the main control device (30) is used to control the air conditioning device (20) to operate at an appropriate timing to condition and purify the air at a certain level The pressure, temperature, and temperature conditions can be used by patients with respiratory system: the upper part of the base (10) is provided with a horizontal passage, and one end of the passage (1 0) is provided with a filter chamber (i 〇2 ), The filter room (102) has an air inlet (103) and an air outlet (work 04), wherein the air inlet (ι〇3) can be provided on one side of the base (work 0) The air outlet (104) may be provided at a position corresponding to the channel (101). The air conditioning device (20) includes an air duct 2 1), an air filter device (22), a humidity value setting device (23), a temperature constant device (24), an ozone generator (25), a water vapor generator (26) and an air output The duct (27), please further refer to the third, fourth and fifth figures. The air filtering device (2 2) is located in the filtering room (102) and includes a casing (2 2). Work), a filter (2 2 2) and a suction fan (2 2 3), the housing (

2 2 1 )係設於濾清室(1 0 2 )中並具有一濾清空氣進 口( 2 2 4 )與一濾清空氣出口( 2 2 5 ),濾清空氣進 口(224)係連通於滤清室(102)的空氣入口 0 3 ),濾清空氣出口( 2 2 5 )係連通於濾清室(1 〇 2)的空氣出口(1 〇4),如第四圖所示,本發明之較 佳實施例係將濾清空氣出口( 2 2 5 )對齊於空氣出D 1242453 10 4),濾心(2 2 2 )係設於外殼(2 2 1 )中並包 含有一内過濾層(2 2 6 )、一外過濾層(2 2 7 )以及 一微細濾網層(2 2 8 ),内過濾層(2 2 6 )係為具有 多孔結構並設於外過濾層(2 2 7 )中,内過濾層(2 2 6 ) 上又有由活性碳、過猛酸卸 〔Potassiuin2 2 1) is located in the filter room (1 0 2) and has a filter air inlet (2 2 4) and a filter air outlet (2 2 5), and the filter air inlet (224) is connected to The air inlet (0 3) and the filter air outlet (2 2 5) of the filter room (102) are connected to the air outlet (104) of the filter room (102). As shown in the fourth figure, this A preferred embodiment of the invention is to align the filtered air outlet (2 2 5) with the air outlet D 1242453 10 4), and the filter core (2 2 2) is arranged in the casing (2 2 1) and includes an inner filter layer. (2 2 6), an outer filter layer (2 2 7), and a fine filter layer (2 2 8). The inner filter layer (2 2 6) is a porous structure and is provided on the outer filter layer (2 2 7 ), The inner filter layer (2 2 6) is again unloaded with activated carbon and excessive fibrous acid [Potassiuin

Permanganate〕以及沸石〔ze〇iite〕等混合物製成的吸臭 層’可將空氣中的異味去除。 外過渡層(2 2 7 )亦為具有多孔結構並由不規則的 玻璃纖維與纖維絲製成,用以去除空氣中直徑小於〇. 3微 米〔Micron〕的懸浮粒子,微細濾網層(2 2 8 )係環繞 設於外過濾層(2 2 7 )上,並由活性碳製成,用以去除 空氣中直徑大於〇. 3微米〔Micron〕的懸浮粒子。 抽風扇(223)係設於外殼(221)中,可將空 氣由濾清空氣進口( 2 2 4 )吸入外殼(2 2 1 )中,空 氣經濾心(2 2 2 )過濾淨化除去懸浮粒子與異味後,會 經由濾清空氣出口(225)進入空氣導管(21)中。 5月參照第一圖、第二圖與第三圖所示,空氣導管(2 工)係為可透光材質製成並部份容置於通道(1 〇 1)中 ,空氣導管(21)係呈L·形狀並具有一橫導管(2ιι )與一直向導管(212),橫導管(211)的 盘电- J的—端設 為窄编,另段結合於直向導管(2 i 2 ),並由窄 °導& (212)方向漸高傾斜地設於通道(1〇 中,同時,其管身並由窄端朝直向導管(212)方。* 形成漸擴狀’橫導管(211}的窄端係結向知 。σ谷罝於對齊 1242453 的滤清空氣出口 (225)與空氣出口 (1〇4)中,使 經空氣濾清裝置(2 2 )過濾淨化後的乾淨空氣,可被導 引入空氣導管(21)中,而直向導管(2 1 2)的底端 結合於橫導管(2 1 1 ),頂端形成一開口,同時,空氣 導管(2 1 )的内部表面上塗佈設有一層光觸媒層,如二 氧化鈥’使光線照射入空氣導管(2 1 )時,光觸媒可產 生消毒與殺菌的效果。 渔度恨定裝置(2 3 )係設於基座(1 〇 )中,並包 含有一冷凝器(231)、一冷凝控制器(232) 、一 冷凝水盤(233)以及一冷凝水管(234),冷凝器 (23 1)係設於橫導管(2 1 1)的外部表面上,並藉 由冷凝控制器(2 3 2)所控制致動,用以將乾淨空氣中 的水氣去除以控制乾淨空氣的溼度,冷凝水盤(2 3 3 ) 係可设於基座(1 0)的底部,用以收集冷凝器(2 3 1 )作動所產生的冷凝水,並可方便抽取冷凝水盤(2 3 3 )倒水,冷凝水管(2 3 4 )的一端係設於橫導管(2丄 1 )上位於冷凝器(2 3 1 )下方的位置,另端連通於冷 凝水盤(2 3 3 ),由於橫導管(2 i i )係呈傾斜狀設 置,因此,冷凝水會順勢下流經冷凝水管(2 3 4 )流至 冷凝水盤(2 3 3 )中。 ^ 溫度恒定裝置(24)係設於基座(1 含有-加熱器⑴"以及-加熱控制(二f包 加熱器(241)設於橫導營π、 恍导d 2 1 1 )的外部表面上位 於冷政器(231)與直向導管(21 , 守吕I J 1 2 )間,並藉由加 1242453 1242453 用以加熱提昇乾淨空氣 熱控制器(2 4 2 )所控制致動 的溫度。 臭氧產生器(25)係設於基座(1〇)中並 一 連接管(252) ’連接管(2 5 2 )的一端結合:空: 導管(”)卩使臭氧產生器(2 5 )所產生的臭氧可經 由連接管(252)進入空氣導* (21)中,對空 官(2 1 )中的乾淨空氣產生消毒的效果。 水氣產生器(26)係設於係設於基座(工〇)上 連結於空氣導管(21)且包含有一水氣#(26”、: -補充給水裝置(2 6 2 )、—震歸置(2 6 3 )以及 一水位控制裝置’水氣槽(2 6 i )内盛裝有水,空氣導 管(2 1 )之直向導管(2 1 2 )頂端的開口係連通於水 氣槽(261)的項部,補充給水裝置(2 6 2 )係為包 含有兩個補充給水槽(2 6 4 ),補充給水槽(2 6 4 ) 係設於基I ( 1 G )的-側,並藉由管路連通於水氣槽( 2 6 1 )的底部,水位控制裝置包含有一水位計(2 6 7 )以及-流量控制閥,如一電磁@( 2 6 8 ),水位計( 2 6 7 )係、設於水氣槽(26 1 )上由底部起約6到8公 分的高度位置’用以使水氣槽(2 6 1 的水位保持於 6到8公分的深度’同時’水位計(267)並電氣地連 接於電磁Μ ( 2 6 8 ),電磁閱(2 6 8 )設於連接補充 給水槽(264)肖水氣槽(261)的管路間,以控制 入水氣槽(2 6 1 )的流 1 )中的水位保持於6到 補充給水槽(264)中的水進 量大小’以確實使水氣槽(2 6 1242453 刀的冰度H裝置(26 3)係設於水氣槽( 1)的底部,例如使用超音波產生器產生超音波震盤水^ 槽(2 6 1 )的水產生水氣,由於超音波會於6到8公:: 南度的位置具有最好的震盈效果,因此,水氣槽(2 6刀 )中的水位保持於6到8公分的深度可獲得最好的水氣 生效果。 叫參照第一圖與第六圖所示,空氣輸出導管(2 7 ) 係為可撓軟管,其一端連通於水氣槽(2 6 1 )内部頂部 位置,另端形成自由端,空氣輸出導管可由複數 _ 個短管(27 1)相互結合而成並具有一凝結水容器 7 2 )、一連接導管(2 7 3 )與一保溫線圈,凝結水容 器(27 2)係可拆離地裝設於空氣輸出導管(27)的 自由端’連接導管(2 73)係導接設於空氣輸出導管( 2 7 )鄰近自由端的位置,保溫線圈則圈繞於空氣輸出導 管(27)的外部表面,保溫線圈可使空氣輸出導管(2 7)中的乾淨空氣保持於設定的溫度,連接導管(273 )可連接一呼吸面罩(274)或是其他氣切或鼻腔導管 修 等,凝結水容器(272)則可用以提供當連接導管(2 7 3 )中產生水滴凝結時,可盛裝凝結水滴避免回流入空 氣輸出導管(2 7 )中。 · 主控裝置(30)包含有一模組化控制板(31)、 數個設定控制鈕(3 5 )以及數個感測元件,如壓力感測 器(3 2 )、溼度感測器(3 3 )以及溫度感測器(3 4 ),壓力感測器(3 2 )、溼度感測器(3 3 )以及溫度 10 1242453 感測器(3 4 )分別裝設於空氣導管(2工)的橫導管( 2 1 1 )上鄰近窄端處以及連接導管(273 )鄰近自由 端處。模組化控制板(3 i )分別電氣地連接於各感測元 件、冷凝控制器(2 3 2 )、加熱控制器(2 4 2 )、震 盪裝置(2 6 3 )、保溫線圈、設定控制鈕(3 5 )、臭 氧產生器(2 5 )以及抽風扇(2 2 3 ”,用以控制二 述裝置於適當的時機運轉。 顯示裝置(4 0 )可使用液晶螢幕〔LCD〕,其可直 接裝設於基座(10)上,或是如第七圖所示的裝設於〜 病床(5 0 )上,顯示裝置(4 〇 )與模組化控制板(3 1 )間相互呈電氣連接,以使顯示裝置(4 〇 )可以顯示 出設定的空氣壓力、溫度與溼度值以及目前空氣的壓力了 溫度與溼度值等條件顯示,以供使用者如醫師或護士參考 〇 於使用時,使用者可透過設定控制鈕(3 5 )設定需 求的空氣壓力、溫度與溼度值,並啟動抽風扇 運轉,空氣經由空氣入口(103)進入濾清室(1〇2 )後,會再被由濾清空氣進口( 2 2 4 )吸入外殼(2 2 1 )中,空氣經濾心(2 2 2 )過濾淨化除去懸浮粒子與 異味後,會經由濾清空氣出口(2 2 5)進入空氣導管( gl)中,此時,臭氧產生器(25)產生臭氧經由連接 管(2 5 2 )進入空氣導管(2工)中對其中的乾淨空氣 產生殺菌效果,同時,位於空氣導管(21)的橫導管( 2 1 1 )上鄰近窄端處的壓力感測器(3 2 )、溼度感測 1242453 器(33)以及溫度感測器(34)感測目前乾淨空氣的 溫度、溼度與壓力i,若溫度高於設定值時,冷凝器(2 3 1 )作動將溫度降低,反之,若溫度低於設定值時,加 熱态(2 4 1 )作動將溫度提昇,同理,當溼度高於設定 值時,冷凝器(2 3 1 )作動將水氣凝結降低渔度,當溼 度低於設定值時,震盪裝置(2 6 3 )作動震盪水氣槽( 2 6 1 )中的水產生水氣混合乾淨空氣可提昇溼度,當壓 力高於設定值時’抽風扇(2 2 3 )的轉速會被降低使氣 壓減低,當壓力低於設定值時,抽風扇(2 2 3 )的轉速 # 會被提升使氣壓增加,同時,保溫線圈會被加熱至設定的 溫度,為確保乾淨空氣於空氣輸出導管(27)能被維持 於恆定的溫度、溼度與壓力狀態,位於連接導管(2 7 3 )鄰近自由端處的溫度感測器(3 4 ),壓力感測器(3 2 )、溼度感測器(3 3 )以及溫度感測器(3 4 )隨時 感測經連接導管(2 7 3 )輸出的乾淨空氣的溫度、溼度 與壓力值,回授〔Feedback〕傳回模組化控制板(3工) ,使模組化控制板(3 1 )能即時控制冷凝控制器(2 3 Φ 2)、加熱控制器(242)、震盪裝置(263)、保 溫線圈以及抽風扇(2 2 3 )等適時作動,以使經連接導 管(273)輸出的乾淨空氣的溫度、溼度與壓力值能保 _ 持於設定的溫度、渥度與壓力值。 上述所揭露的本發明之技術手段,係僅用以說明本發 明之較佳實施狀態,但不代表本發明之實施態樣限於上述 所揭露的較佳實施例,對熟悉此項技術的人士,依據本發 12 1242453 明做如外型或大小上但實質上卻與本發明所揭露的技術手 段相同的變更,亦不應被排除於本發明所欲請求保護的申 請專利範圍之外。 13 1242453 【圖式簡單說明】 (一)圖式部分 第一圖係本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。(代表圖 第二圖係本發明較佳實施例之俯視圖。 第三圖係本發明較佳實施例之側視圖。 第四圖係本發明較佳實施例之一空氣濾清裝置裝 設於一濾清室的立體圖。 第五圖係本發明較佳實施例之第四圖中的空氣濾 清裝置分解立體圖。 第六圖係本發明較佳實施例之一空氣導管與一連 接導管的立體圖。 第七圖係本發明較佳實施例之使用狀態視意圖。 (二)元件代表符號 (1 〇 )基座 (1 0 2 )濾清室 (1 0 4 )空氣出口 (2 1 )空氣導管 (212)直向導管 (2 2 1 )外殼 (2 2 3 )抽風扇 (2 2 5 )濾清空氣出 (2 2 6 )内過濾層 (2 2 8 )微細濾網層 (1 0 1 )通道 (1 0 3 )空氣入口 (2 0 )空氣調理裝置 (2 1 1 )橫導管 (2 2 )空氣濾清裝置 (2 2 2 )濾、心 (2 2 4 )濾清空氣進口 口 (2 2 7 )外過濾層 (2 3 )溼度恆定裝置 1242453 (2 3 1 )冷凝器 (2 3 2 )冷凝控制器 (2 3 3 )冷凝水盤 (2 3 4 )冷凝水管 (2 4 )溫度恆定裝置(2 4 1 )加熱器 (242)加熱控制器(25)臭氧產生器 (252)連接管 (26)水氣產生器 (261)水氣槽 (262)補充給水裝置 (263)震盪裝置 (264)補充給水槽 (2 6 7 )水位計 (2 6 8 )電磁閥 (27)空氣輸出導管(271)短管 (272)凝結水容器(273)連接導管 (2 7 4 )呼吸面罩 (3 0 )主控裝置 (3 1 )模組化控制板 (3 2 )壓力感測器 (3 3 )溼度感測器 (3 4 )溫度感測器 (3 5 )設定控制紐 (40)顯示裝置 (50)病床Permanganate] and zeolite are used to remove odors from the air. The outer transition layer (2 7) also has a porous structure and is made of irregular glass fibers and fiber filaments, used to remove suspended particles with a diameter of less than 0.3 micron [Micron] in the air, and a fine filter layer (2 2 8) is arranged around the outer filter layer (2 7) and is made of activated carbon to remove suspended particles with a diameter greater than 0.3 micron [Micron] in the air. The exhaust fan (223) is arranged in the casing (221), and can suck air from the filtered air inlet (2 2 4) into the casing (2 2 1), and the air is filtered and purified by the filter (2 2 2) to remove suspended particles. After smelling, it will enter the air duct (21) through the filtered air outlet (225). With reference to the first, second, and third pictures shown in May, the air duct (2 workers) is made of a light-transmissive material and is partially contained in the channel (101), and the air duct (21) It is L-shaped and has a horizontal duct (2 ι) and a straight duct (212). The panel of the transverse duct (211) is set to a narrow braided end, and the other section is combined with a straight duct (2 i 2 ), And it is set in the channel (10 in the direction of the narrow direction & (212) gradually and incliningly, and at the same time, the tube body is directed from the narrow end toward the straight duct (212). * Forms a gradually expanding 'transverse duct' The narrow end of the (211) knot is known. The σ valley lies in the filtered air outlet (225) and the air outlet (104) aligned with 1242453, so that it is cleaned after being filtered and purified by the air filtering device (2 2). Air can be guided into the air duct (21), and the bottom end of the straight duct (2 1 2) is combined with the lateral duct (2 1 1), and the top end forms an opening. At the same time, the air duct (2 1) A photocatalyst layer is coated on the inner surface, such as when the light is irradiated into the air duct (21), the photocatalyst can produce disinfection and sterilization effects. The device (23) is located in the base (10), and includes a condenser (231), a condensation controller (232), a condensation water pan (233), and a condensation water pipe (234). The device (23 1) is arranged on the outer surface of the transverse duct (2 1 1) and is controlled and actuated by the condensation controller (2 3 2) to remove water vapor from the clean air to control the clean air. Humidity, the condensate tray (2 3 3) can be set at the bottom of the base (1 0) to collect the condensate water generated by the operation of the condenser (2 3 1), and can easily extract the condensate tray (2 3 3 ) Pour the water. One end of the condensate pipe (2 3 4) is located on the horizontal pipe (2 丄 1) under the condenser (2 3 1), and the other end is connected to the condensate pan (2 3 3). The duct (2 ii) is arranged obliquely, so the condensed water will flow down through the condensate pipe (2 3 4) and into the condensate pan (2 3 3). ^ The temperature constant device (24) is provided on the base ( 1 Contains-heater ⑴ " and-heating control (two f-pack heaters (241) are provided in the horizontal guide π, 恍 d 2 1 1) on the external surface Between the air heater (231) and the straight duct (21, Shoulu IJ 1 2), and the temperature controlled by the clean air heat controller (2 4 2) is increased by adding 1242453 1242453 to heat and raise the temperature. 25) It is set in the base (10) and is connected with one end of a connecting pipe (252) 'connecting pipe (2 5 2): empty: a duct (") so that the ozone produced by the ozone generator (2 5) can be It enters the air guide * (21) through the connecting pipe (252), and has a disinfecting effect on the clean air in the air officer (2 1). The water and gas generator (26) is provided on the base (work) connected to the air duct (21) and contains a water and gas # (26 ",:-supplemental water supply device (2 6 2),-earthquake Water is placed in the water tank (2 6 i) and a water level control device (2 6 3). The opening at the top of the straight duct (2 1 2) of the air duct (2 1) is connected to the water and air tank. In the item of (261), the supplementary water supply device (2 6 2) is composed of two supplementary water supply tanks (2 6 4), and the supplementary water supply tank (2 6 4) is provided on the-side of the base I (1 G) And connected to the bottom of the water and gas tank (2 6 1) through a pipeline, the water level control device includes a water level gauge (2 6 7) and a flow control valve, such as an electromagnetic @ (2 6 8), water level gauge (2 6 7) is set at a height position of about 6 to 8 cm from the bottom on the water and air tank (26 1) 'to keep the water level of the water and air tank (2 6 1 at a depth of 6 to 8 cm' simultaneously ') The water level gauge (267) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic M (268), and the electromagnetic reader (268) is installed between the pipelines connecting the supplementary water supply tank (264) and the Xiaoshui air tank (261) to control the water and gas Slot (2 6 1) flow 1) The water level is maintained at 6 to the amount of water in the supplementary water tank (264) to ensure that the water gas tank (2 6 1242453 knife ice H device (26 3) is located at the bottom of the water gas tank (1) For example, the use of an ultrasonic generator to generate ultrasonic shock water in the water tank (2 6 1) generates water vapor. Because the ultrasonic wave will be at 6 to 8 kilometers :: the south position has the best vibration effect, so The best water aquatic effect can be obtained by keeping the water level in the water and air tank (knives 26) at a depth of 6 to 8 cm. Refer to the first and sixth pictures. The air output duct (2 7) is It is a flexible hose, one end of which is connected to the top position inside the water and air tank (2 6 1), and the other end forms a free end. The container 7 2), a connecting pipe (2 7 3) and a heat preservation coil, and the condensate container (27 2) are detachably installed at the free end of the air output pipe (27) and the connecting pipe (2 73) is The lead is provided near the free end of the air output duct (27), and the heat preservation coil is wound around the outside of the air output duct (27). On the surface, the insulation coil can keep the clean air in the air output duct (2 7) at the set temperature, and the connection duct (273) can be connected with a breathing mask (274) or other gas-cutting or nasal catheter repair, etc. (272) can be used to provide that when condensation occurs in the connecting duct (2 7 3), it can contain the condensed water droplets to prevent it from flowing back into the air outlet duct (2 7). · The main control device (30) includes a modular control board (31), several setting control buttons (3 5), and several sensing elements, such as a pressure sensor (3 2) and a humidity sensor (3 3) and temperature sensor (3 4), pressure sensor (3 2), humidity sensor (3 3) and temperature 10 1242453 sensor (3 4) are installed in the air duct (2 workers) On the transverse duct (2 1 1) near the narrow end and on the free duct near the connecting duct (273). The modular control board (3 i) is electrically connected to each sensing element, the condensation controller (2 3 2), the heating controller (2 4 2), the oscillating device (2 6 3), the insulation coil, and the setting control, respectively. The button (3 5), the ozone generator (2 5), and the exhaust fan (2 2 3 ”are used to control the second device to operate at an appropriate timing. The display device (40) can use a liquid crystal screen [LCD], which can Installed directly on the base (10), or as shown in Figure 7 ~ on the hospital bed (50), the display device (40) and the modular control board (31) present each other. It is electrically connected so that the display device (40) can display the set air pressure, temperature and humidity values, and the current air pressure, temperature and humidity values, etc. for reference by users such as physicians or nurses. The user can set the required air pressure, temperature and humidity value through the setting control button (3 5), and start the suction fan operation. After the air enters the filter room (102) through the air inlet (103), it will be again Air is sucked into the housing (2 2 1) through the filtered air inlet (2 2 4). After filtering and purifying and removing suspended particles and odors through the filter core (2 2 2), it will enter the air duct (gl) through the filtered air outlet (2 2 5). At this time, the ozone generator (25) generates ozone through the connecting pipe (2 5 2) Entering the air duct (2 workers) produces a sterilizing effect on the clean air therein, and at the same time, the pressure sensor (3) located near the narrow end of the horizontal duct (2 1 1) of the air duct (21) 2) Humidity sensor 1242453 (33) and temperature sensor (34) sense the temperature, humidity and pressure i of the current clean air. If the temperature is higher than the set value, the condenser (2 3 1) will actuate the temperature If the temperature is lower than the set value, the heating state (2 4 1) will increase the temperature. Similarly, when the humidity is higher than the set value, the condenser (2 3 1) will operate to condense the water vapor and reduce the fishing rate. When the humidity is lower than the set value, the oscillating device (2 6 3) oscillates the water in the water and air tank (2 6 1) to generate water and air and mix the clean air to increase the humidity. When the pressure is higher than the set value, the 'exhaust fan ( 2 2 3) The speed will be reduced to reduce the air pressure, when the pressure is lower than the set value At this time, the speed # of the exhaust fan (2 2 3) will be increased to increase the air pressure. At the same time, the insulation coil will be heated to the set temperature. In order to ensure that the clean air in the air output duct (27) can be maintained at a constant temperature, Humidity and pressure state, temperature sensor (3 4), pressure sensor (3 2), humidity sensor (3 3), and temperature sensor (3 3) located near the free end of the connecting pipe (2 7 3) 3 4) At any time, the temperature, humidity and pressure of the clean air output through the connecting duct (2 7 3) are sensed, and the feedback is fed back to the modular control board (3 workers) to make the modular control board ( 3 1) The condensing controller (2 3 Φ 2), the heating controller (242), the oscillating device (263), the heat preservation coil and the exhaust fan (2 2 3) can be controlled in real time to make the connected conduit (273 The temperature, humidity and pressure value of the output clean air can be maintained at the set temperature, humidity and pressure value. The technical means of the present invention disclosed above is only used to explain the preferred implementation state of the present invention, but it does not mean that the implementation aspects of the present invention are limited to the above disclosed preferred embodiments. For those who are familiar with this technology, According to the present invention 12 1242453, changes in appearance or size that are substantially the same as the technical means disclosed in the present invention should not be excluded from the scope of the patent application for which the present invention is to be protected. 13 1242453 [Brief description of the drawings] (I) Schematic part The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. (Representative view. The second view is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third view is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth view is an air filtration device installed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of the filter chamber. The fifth view is an exploded perspective view of the air filter device in the fourth view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth view is a perspective view of the air duct and a connection duct in one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The seventh diagram is a schematic view of the use state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. (II) Element representative symbol (10) Base (1 0 2) Filter chamber (1 0 4) Air outlet (2 1) Air duct ( 212) straight duct (2 2 1) shell (2 2 3) exhaust fan (2 2 5) filter air out (2 2 6) inner filter layer (2 2 8) micro filter layer layer (1 0 1) channel (1 0 3) Air inlet (2 0) Air conditioning device (2 1 1) Cross duct (2 2) Air filtration device (2 2 2) Filter, core (2 2 4) Filter air inlet (2 2 7) Outer filter layer (2 3) Humidity constant device 1242453 (2 3 1) Condenser (2 3 2) Condensation controller (2 3 3) Condensate pan (2 3 4) Condensate pipe (2 4) Temperature constant device 2 4 1) heater (242) heating controller (25) ozone generator (252) connecting pipe (26) water gas generator (261) water gas tank (262) supplementary water supply device (263) oscillation device (264) Make-up water tank (2 6 7) Water level gauge (2 6 8) Solenoid valve (27) Air output duct (271) Short tube (272) Condensate container (273) Connection duct (2 7 4) Breathing mask (3 0) Main control device (3 1) Modular control board (3 2) Pressure sensor (3 3) Humidity sensor (3 4) Temperature sensor (3 5) Setting control button (40) Display device (50 Bed

Claims (1)

1242453 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種適用於醫療用途的空氣恆定調理淨化裝置, 其包含有: 一基座,所述基座的上部設有一橫向的通道,所述通 道的一端設有一濾清室,所述濾清室並具有一空氣入口與 一空氣出口; 一設於所述基座上的空氣調理裝置,其包含有 一設於所述濾清室中的空氣濾清裝置,所述空 氣濾清裝置包含有一設於所述濾清室中的外殼,所述外殼 並具有一連通於所述空氣入口的濾清空氣進口與一連通於 所述空氣出口的濾清空氣出口、一設於所述外殼中的濾心 以及一設於所述外殼中用以將空氣由所述濾清空氣進口吸 入所述外殼中的抽風扇; 一部份容置於所述通道中的空氣導管,所述空 氣導管具有一設於所述通道中的橫導管與一結合於所述橫 導管的直向導管,所述橫導管的一端設為窄端,另段結合 於所述直向導管,所述窄端係連通於所述濾清空氣出口, 所述直向導管的底端結合於所述橫導管,頂端形成一開口 y 一設於所述基座中的溼度恆定裝置,其包含有 一設於所述橫導管上的冷凝器以及一用以控制所述冷凝器 的冷凝控制器; 一設於所述基座中的溫度恆定裝置,其包含有 一設於所述橫導管上位於所述冷凝器與所述直向導管間的 16 1242453 加熱器以及一用以控制所述加熱器的加熱控制器; 一係设於所述基座上並連結於所述空氣導管的 欠氣產生器’其包含有一内盛裝有水的水氣槽以及一設於 所述水氣槽的底部,用以震盪所述水氣槽中的水產生水氣 的震盪裝置,所述水氣槽的頂部並連通於所述直向導管頂 端的所述開口;以及 一連通於所述水氣槽的空氣輸出導管,其一端 連通於所述水氣槽内部頂部,另端形成自由端;以及 一用以設定致動控制所述冷凝控制器、所述加熱控制 器所述震堡裝置以及所述抽風扇的主控裝置。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第工項所述之適用於醫療用途的 空氣值定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述滤心係包含有 具有多孔結構並由不規則的玻璃纖維與纖維絲製成 的外過濾層; 一设於所述外過濾層中並具有多孔結構且包含有活性 碳過錳酸鉀〔Potassium Permanganate〕以及沸石的内 過濾層;以及 一環繞設於所述外過濾層上並由活性碳製成的微 網層。 、、後 3如申凊專利範圍第1或2項所述之適用於醫療 途的空氣恆定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述水氣產進 步包含有 ° 一具有一個以上補充給水槽的補充給水裝置,各 補充、’Ό水槽係設於所述基座的一側,並藉由一管路連通= 17 1242453 所述水氣槽的底部;以及 一設於所述水氣槽的水位控制裝置,其包含有一用以 控制所述水氣槽中水位深度的水位計以及一用以控制各所 述補充給水槽中的水進入所述水氣槽流量大小的流量控制 閥0 4·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之適用於醫療用途的 空氣恆定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述流量控制閥係為一電 磁閥並電氣地連接於所述水位計。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之適用於醫療用途的 空氣恆定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述橫導管係由所述窄端 向所述直向導管漸擴,並由所述窄端向所述直向導管漸高 傾斜地設於所述通道中,所述溼度恆定裝置進一步包含有 一設於所述基座底部的冷凝水盤;以及 一連通所述橫導管與所述冷凝水盤的冷凝水管,其中 ,所述冷凝水管的一端係設於所述橫導管上位於所述冷凝 器下方的位置,另端連通於所述冷凝水盤。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之適用於醫療用途的 空氣怪定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述橫導管係由所述窄端 向所述直向導管漸擴,並由所述窄端向所述直向導管漸高 傾斜地設於所述通道中,所述溼度恆定裝置進一步包含有 一設於所述基座底部的冷凝水盤;以及 一連通所述橫導管與所述冷凝水盤的冷凝水管,其中 ,所述冷凝水管的一端係設於所述橫導管上位於所述冷凝 器下方的位置,另端連通於所述冷凝水盤。 1242453 7 .如中請專利範圍第!或5項所述之適用於醫療用 途的空氣恒定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述空氣導管係為可 透光材質製成’並進一步具有一層塗佈設於其内部表面上 的光觸媒層,所述光觸媒層為二氧化鈦。 8 .如中請專利範圍第6項所述之適用於醫療用途的 空氣恆定調料化裝置,其巾,所述空氣導管係為可透光 材質製成’並進-步具有一層塗佈設於其内部表面上的光 觸媒層,所述光觸媒層為二氧化鈥。 9·如申請專利範圍第工項所述之適用於醫療用途的 空氣怪定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述空氣調理裝置進一步 包含有一設於所述基座中用以產生臭氧的臭氧產生器所 述臭氧產生器具有一結合於所述空氣導管以使臭氧進入所 述空氣導管的連接管。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之適用於醫療用途 的空氣恆定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述空氣調理裝置進一 步包含有一設於所述基座中用以產生臭氧的臭氧產生器, 所述臭氧產生器具有一結合於所述空氣導管以使臭氧進入 所述空氣導管的連接管。 11·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之適用於醫療用途 的空氡恨定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述空氣調理裝置進一 步包含有一設於所述基座中用以產生臭氧的臭氧產生器, 所述臭氧產生器具有一結合於所述空氣導管以使臭氧進入 所述空氣導管的連接管。 12·如申請專利範圍第11項所述之適用於醫療用 1242453 途的空氣恒定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述空氣輸出導管係 為可撓軟管並包含有複數個相互結合的短管、一可拆離地 裝設於所述空氣輸出導管自由端的凝結水容器、一設於所 述空氣輸出導管鄰近自由端位置的連接導管與一圈繞於所 述空氣輸出導管外部表面的保溫線圈。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之適用於醫療用 途的空氣恆定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述主控裝置包含有 一用以設定致動所述冷凝控制器、所述加熱控制器、 所述震盪裝置、所述保溫線圈以及所述抽風扇的模組化控 制板; 一個以上電氣地連結於所述模組化控制板的設定控制 鈕;以及 數個分別裝設於所述橫導管上鄰近所述窄端處以及所 述連接導管鄰近自由端處的感測元件。 14·如申請專利範圍第13項所述之適用於醫療用 途的空氣恆定調理淨化裝置,其中,所述分別裝設於所述 橫導管上鄰近所述窄端處以及所述連接導管鄰近自由端處 的感測元件係分別為一壓力感測器、一溼度感測器以及一 溫度感測器。 15·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之適用於醫療用 途的空氣恆定調理淨化裝置,進一步包含有一與所述模組 化控制板間相互呈電氣連接的顯示裝置。 拾壹、圖式·· 如次頁 201242453 Patent application scope: 1 · A constant air conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use, comprising: a base, the upper part of the base is provided with a lateral channel, and one end of the channel is provided with a filter Room, the filter room has an air inlet and an air outlet; an air conditioning device provided on the base includes an air filter device provided in the filter room, the air The filtering device includes a casing provided in the filtering chamber, and the casing has a filtered air inlet connected to the air inlet and a filtered air outlet connected to the air outlet. The filter element in the casing and a suction fan provided in the casing to suck air into the casing from the filtered air inlet; part of the air duct accommodated in the channel, so The air duct has a transverse duct provided in the passage and a straight duct coupled to the transverse duct. One end of the transverse duct is set to a narrow end, and the other section is coupled to the straight duct. narrow Is connected to the filtered air outlet, the bottom end of the straight duct is connected to the transverse duct, and the top end forms an opening y a humidity constant device provided in the base, which includes a A condenser on a horizontal pipe and a condensation controller for controlling the condenser; a temperature constant device provided in the base, comprising a condenser and a condenser provided on the horizontal pipe The 16 1242453 heater between the direct ducts and a heating controller for controlling the heater; an under-gas generator provided on the base and connected to the air duct, which includes an inner A water gas tank containing water and a vibration device provided at the bottom of the water gas tank to vibrate the water in the water gas tank to generate water vapor. The top of the water gas tank is connected to the straight water tank. The opening to the top of the duct; and an air output duct connected to the water and air tank, one end of which is connected to the top of the inside of the water and air tank, and the other end forms a free end; and Condensing controller Said heating control device and said master device Fort shock means of said suction fan. 2 · The air value conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the filter element includes an outer layer having a porous structure and made of irregular glass fibers and fiber filaments. A filter layer; an inner filter layer provided in the outer filter layer and having a porous structure and containing activated carbon potassium permanganate [Potassium Permanganate] and zeolite; and a surrounding filter provided on the outer filter layer and activated by Micro mesh layer made of carbon. The latter 3 is a constant air conditioning and purification device suitable for medical treatment as described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the progress of aquatic products includes °-a supplementary water supply device having more than one supplementary water supply tank Each supplementary water tank is provided on one side of the base and communicates through a pipeline = 17 1242453 bottom of the water and air tank; and a water level control device provided in the water and air tank, It includes a water level gauge for controlling the depth of the water level in the water and air tank, and a flow control valve for controlling the flow of water in each of the supplementary water tanks into the water and air tank. The constant air conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use according to item 3, wherein the flow control valve is a solenoid valve and is electrically connected to the water level gauge. 5. The constant air conditioning and purification device for medical use according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the transverse duct is gradually expanded from the narrow end to the straight duct, and from the narrow end The duct is gradually inclined in the channel and is provided in the channel. The humidity constant device further includes a condensate tray provided at the bottom of the base; and a condensate pipe that connects the horizontal conduit and the condensate tray. Wherein, one end of the condensed water pipe is provided on the horizontal pipe at a position below the condenser, and the other end is connected to the condensed water tray. 6. The air conditioning conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use according to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the transverse duct is gradually expanded from the narrow end to the straight duct, and the narrow duct is gradually expanded from the narrow end to the straight duct. The straight duct is gradually inclined in the channel toward the end, and the humidity constant device further includes a condensate pan provided at the bottom of the base; and a condensation communicating the lateral duct and the condensate pan. A water pipe, wherein one end of the condensate pipe is provided on the horizontal pipe at a position below the condenser, and the other end communicates with the condensate tray. 1242453 7. If the patent scope please! Or the constant air conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use according to item 5, wherein the air duct is made of a light-transmitting material and further has a photocatalyst layer coated on the inner surface thereof, the The photocatalyst layer is titanium dioxide. 8. The constant air seasoning device for medical use as described in item 6 of the Chinese patent scope, the towel, the air duct is made of a light-transmissive material, and further has a layer of coating provided on it Photocatalyst layer on the inner surface, said photocatalyst layer is dioxide. 9. The air conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use as described in the item of the scope of patent application, wherein the air conditioning device further includes an ozone generator set in the base for generating ozone. The ozone generator has a connecting pipe coupled to the air duct to allow ozone to enter the air duct. 10 · The constant air conditioning and purification device for medical use according to item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the air conditioning device further includes an ozone generator provided in the base to generate ozone, The ozone generator has a connecting pipe coupled to the air duct to allow ozone to enter the air duct. 11. The air conditioning and conditioning conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the air conditioning device further includes an ozone generator provided in the base to generate ozone. The ozone generator has a connecting tube coupled to the air duct to allow ozone to enter the air duct. 12. The constant air conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use as described in item 11 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the air output duct is a flexible hose and contains a plurality of short tubes, A condensate container detachably installed at the free end of the air output duct, a connection duct provided at a position near the free end of the air output duct, and a heat preservation coil wound around the outer surface of the air output duct. 1 3 · The constant air conditioning and purification device for medical use according to item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the main control device includes a device for setting the activation of the condensation controller and the heating controller A modular control board for the oscillating device, the heat preservation coil, and the exhaust fan; one or more setting control buttons electrically connected to the modular control board; and a plurality of control buttons respectively installed on the horizontal Sensing elements on the catheter near the narrow end and near the free end of the connection catheter. 14. The constant air conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use according to item 13 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the horizontal ducts are respectively installed near the narrow end and the connecting ducts are adjacent to the free end. The sensing elements are a pressure sensor, a humidity sensor, and a temperature sensor. 15. The constant air conditioning and purification device suitable for medical use according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising a display device electrically connected to the modular control board. Pick up, schema ... as next page 20
TW92137343A 2003-12-29 2003-12-29 Air controlling, conditioning and purifying device suitable for medical use TWI242453B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9109807B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2015-08-18 Industrial Technology Research Institute Device for desorption and dehumidification and system using the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9109807B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2015-08-18 Industrial Technology Research Institute Device for desorption and dehumidification and system using the same

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