1241942 五、發明說明α) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種『棘輪工具開關結構』，特別是 關於一種在扳手上、下兩側皆設置有撥動開關，以便利使 用者切換控制棘輪之卡制方向者。 【先前技術】 按，一般的棘輪工具已為現今大眾所普遍使用，其在 使用上相當方便，且其功能也隨著時代的進步而都能達到 工業使用的要求水準了； 然而現今隨著消費者的使用習慣改變，很多東西甚至 工具都被要求要有更多便利之設計，同樣的，棘輪工具的 撥動開關也是須要不斷地改變及發展才能符合現代消費者 的要求， 而參照目前普遍在使用的棘輪工具開關結構，其中例 如台灣專利公告號4 8 8 3 4 4號之棘輪工具，其係於工 具頭之一側裝設有單一個撥動開關，然此種單一結構在使 用上，卻會因使用方式位置之不同，而造成諸多之不便， 茲將其缺點論述如下： 習用之棘輪工具因僅有一側設有撥動開關，因此如在 較大之空間使用時，或仍能順利使用，但若遇有空間狹小 或遇有障礙物而形成角度較大之施工場合時，則易因其旋 轉角度小且手部無法在特定角度觸碰到該撥動開關時，則 會造成使用者相當大之不便，經常發生的情形係，當使用 者欲調整其反向轉動時，即需先將該工具完整取出，方可 再予以調整，如此顯得相當之不便；1241942 V. Description of the invention α) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a "ratchet tool switch structure", and particularly to a toggle switch provided on the upper and lower sides of a wrench to facilitate user switching Control the direction of ratchet. [Previous technology] According to the general ratchet tool has been widely used by the public today, its use is quite convenient, and its function can reach the level of industrial use as the times advance; Many users and even tools are required to have more convenient designs. Similarly, the toggle switch of the ratchet tool also needs to be constantly changed and developed to meet the requirements of modern consumers. The ratcheting tool switch structure used, for example, the ratcheting tool of Taiwan Patent Publication No. 4 8 8 3 4 4 is equipped with a single toggle switch on one side of the tool head, but this single structure is in use. However, it will cause a lot of inconvenience due to the difference in the use and location. The disadvantages are described as follows: The conventional ratchet tool has a toggle switch on only one side, so it can still be used smoothly in a large space. Use, but if it is in a construction place with a small space or an obstacle to form a large angle, it is easy to rotate because of its small rotation angle and hand If you touch the toggle switch at a specific angle, it will cause considerable inconvenience to the user. It often happens that when the user wants to adjust its reverse rotation, the tool must be completely taken out before the It can be adjusted again, so it seems quite inconvenient;
1241942 五、發明說明（2) 再者，一 般之施工 設備較為 經常需先 使用上， 是同業間 述而為目 諸多缺失 ，對於第 極開發研 不斷的開 之經驗， 嘉惠所有 究，期 般市面上傳統 發研究 終於設 的消費 ，因此 開關位 調整， 此種情 之原因 用上所 上述問 本發明 構，.而 性，而 產品製 結構， 【發明 本 其可改 卡制方 在扳手 制關係 卡制， 使用者 切換， 加使用 性及進 在照明 置時， 如此在 形，亦 ，如上 造成之 題之一 人乃積 能改進 終於在 造多年 而可以 内容】 發明之 善習用 向不易 本體之 ，而該 其中該 於狹小 而需將 者之工 步性之 場所， 簡陋的 利用手 則又形 所以研 前習知 ，然因 一項缺 常見於 情況下 部觸摸 成使用 發有具 棘輪工 具照明 點則未 能發明 之結構 下，本 什出本 者及業 工程尚 ，當使 其位置 者之另 照明功 具之開 之結構 能有所 一種棘 ，並使 發明人 發明之 界。 未完成 用者欲 ，方可 一項負 能之棘 關結構 ，其僅 助益， 輪工具 得其更 基於從 棘輪工 之狀態 調整其 再予以 擔，而 動工具 ，在使 能解決 緣此， 開關結 具實用 事此類 具開關 主要目的在於提供一種棘輪工具開 之棘輪扳手於狹小空間使用時，切 等缺失。為達成前述之發明目的， 一端容設有一棘輪，該棘輪與制動 制動塊係利用撥動開關予以調整其 撥動開關係設於扳手本體之兩側， 空間施作時，不會因撥動開關之位 扳手整個取出，調整開關後再伸入 作效率，因此本創作實是一種相當 創作，相當值得產業界來推廣，並 關結構’ 換棘輪之 本發明係 塊呈'--^ 正、逆向 如此可令 置不利於 ，故可增 具有實用 公諸於社1241942 V. Description of the invention (2) Moreover, the general construction equipment often needs to be used first, which is a lot of shortcomings in the same industry. For the continuous development of the first development research, all the research and development is expected. The traditional research on the market finally set the consumption, so the switch position is adjusted. The reason for this situation is the same as the above-mentioned structure of the invention, and the structure of the product. [The invention can be changed to the card-making side in the wrench system. Relationship card system, user switching, adding usability, and advancing in the lighting installation, so in shape, also, one of the problems caused by the above is that people can improve and finally can build content for many years.] The good practice of the invention is not easy to the ontology. However, this place should be used in a small and needy place, and the simple use of the hand is shaped, so it is known before research, but because of a lack of common conditions, the lower part is touched to use a ratchet tool to illuminate the point. Under the structure that could not be invented, the original structure and engineering skills of the original manufacturer should be used, and the structural performance of the other lighting function should be opened for those who are in position. The one kind of spine, and the inventors of the invention is bound. Unfinished user desire can only be a negative structure of the ratchet structure, which only helps, the wheel tool has to be more based on adjusting the state from the state of the ratchet worker and then take the burden, and use the tool to enable the solution, The practical purpose of this type of switch is to provide a ratchet wrench with a ratchet tool for use in a narrow space. In order to achieve the aforementioned object of the invention, a ratchet is accommodated at one end, and the ratchet and the brake block are adjusted by a toggle switch. The toggle relationship is set on both sides of the wrench body. Take out the entire position wrench, adjust the switch, and then extend the work efficiency. Therefore, this creation is really a considerable creation, which is worthy of the industry to promote, and related to the structure of the invention. This can make it unfavorable, so it can increase the utility of the public
第6頁 1241942 五、發明說明（3) 會大眾。 【實施方式】 本發明係有關於一種棘輪工具開關結構，請參閱第一 圖至第三圖所示，這種棘輪工具開關結構其主要包含一扳 手本體（1)，該扳手本體（1)至少一端設有一棘輪轉 動部，該棘輪轉動部内設有一棘輪（2 )，該棘輪（2 ) 與制動塊（3 )呈一卡制關係，而該制動塊（3 )係利用 撥動開關（4 、4 >)予以調整其正、逆向卡制，而其特 徵在於： 該撥動開關（4、4 > )係設於扳手本體（1 )之上 、下兩側，並令其兩撥動開關（4 、4 >)同時具有調整 制動塊（3 )，正、逆向轉動之結構，而達其雙面調整之 功效者， 而本發明在使用時，請參閱第四、五圖所示，若遇有 使用角度較大或空間狹小之工作場合，仍可非常容易觸碰 到其撥動開關（4、4 > )，也不會有上述因其旋轉角度 小且手部無法在特定角度觸碰到該撥動開關（4、4 > ) ，而需將工具取出之缺點，且因其扳手本體（1 )兩側皆 設有撥動開關（4、4 > )，可依使用者需求擇一使用， 如此將會增加使用者之工作效率，以期符合現代社會講求 高效率之要求； 再者，若在較簡陋或照明設備不佳之工作場所使用此 工具，則因其扳手本體（1 )兩側皆設有撥動開關（4 、 4 ^ )，因此在使用時可直接於任一側藉由該撥動開關（Page 6 1241942 V. Description of Invention (3) Will be public. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a ratcheting tool switch structure. Please refer to the first to third figures. The ratcheting tool switch structure mainly includes a wrench body (1). The wrench body (1) at least One end is provided with a ratchet wheel rotating part, and a ratchet wheel (2) is arranged in the ratchet wheel rotating part. The ratchet wheel (2) and the brake block (3) are in a locking relationship, and the brake block (3) is a toggle switch (4, 4 >) to adjust its forward and reverse clamping system, and is characterized in that: the toggle switch (4, 4 >) is set above and below the wrench body (1), and the two are toggled The switch (4, 4 >) has a structure that adjusts the brake pad (3) and rotates in the forward and reverse directions to achieve the effect of double-sided adjustment. When the present invention is used, please refer to the fourth and fifth figures In case of large working angles or small spaces, it is still very easy to touch its toggle switch (4, 4 >). The angle touches the toggle switch (4, 4 >) and the tool needs to be taken out Disadvantages, and because the wrench body (1) is provided with toggle switches (4, 4 >) on both sides, it can be used according to the needs of the user, which will increase the user's work efficiency and meet the requirements of modern society Requirements for high efficiency; Furthermore, if this tool is used in a relatively crude or poorly-lit work place, there are toggle switches (4, 4 ^) on both sides of its wrench body (1), so when using it Can be directly on either side by the toggle switch (
第7頁 1241942 五、發明說明（4) 4 、4 >)予以輕易調整其所需方向，而避免一些使用上 之麻煩。 另，本發明之棘輪工具開關結構，請參照第六至九圖 所示，其為本發明之第二、三實施例，該撥動開關（4、 4 )可以平貼式或下凹式地設於板手本體（1 )之平面 ，如此而令其在使用時，於貼近工件（圖未示）一側之撥 動開關（4 、4 / )，不致因工具置入或取出時，不慎觸 碰而影響其轉動方向。 由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非 企圖據以對本發明作任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相 同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更，皆仍 應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇，其中如該撥動開關之形 狀或其與制動塊之制動方式，均非為本案所討論之特徵之 一，亦即只要係利用雙面設有撥動開關之結構，即屬本案 之相同技術内容（如第四圖至第九圖所示）。 因此由以上所述之棘輪工具開關結構，可知本發明在 使用時完全沒有習用棘輪工具所產生的缺失，而且可以使 得棘輪工具開關結構更加便利及多變化，因此本發明之棘 輪工具開關結構可以達到相當的實用性，並具有產業上的 利用價值，為使 貴審查委員更能了解到本發明所能達到 的功效及價值性，茲就以上之論點加以論述： 1 、本發明之棘輪工具開關結構，其主要係由扳手之 兩側設有撥動開關所構成。 2 、本發明之棘輪工具開關結構，其係利用兩側之撥Page 7 1241942 V. Description of the invention (4) 4, 4 >) It is easy to adjust its required direction, and avoid some troubles in use. In addition, for the ratchet tool switch structure of the present invention, please refer to the sixth to ninth diagrams, which are the second and third embodiments of the present invention. The toggle switch (4, 4) can be flat or concave. It is set on the plane of the wrench body (1), so that when it is used, the toggle switch (4, 4 /) on the side close to the workpiece (not shown) will not cause the tool to be inserted or removed. Touch it carefully to affect its direction of rotation. The above are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modification or related to the present invention made in the same spirit of the invention Changes should still be included in the scope of the present invention, such as the shape of the toggle switch or the way of braking with the brake pads are not one of the features discussed in this case, that is, as long as it uses a double-sided device The structure with a toggle switch is the same technical content of this case (as shown in Figures 4 to 9). Therefore, from the above-mentioned ratcheting tool switch structure, it can be known that the present invention is completely free from the lack of conventional ratcheting tools when used, and can make the ratcheting tool switch structure more convenient and versatile. Therefore, the ratcheting tool switch structure of the present invention can achieve It is quite practical and has industrial use value. In order to make your reviewers better understand the effect and value of the present invention, the following points are discussed: 1. The ratchet tool switch structure of the present invention It is mainly composed of toggle switches on both sides of the wrench. 2. The ratchet tool switch structure of the present invention uses the dials on both sides
1241942 五、發明說明（5) 動開關而可以達到在任何場所任意使用此棘輪工具之功效 ，其改善了習用之棘輪工具開關結構不能在特定場所或某 些情況使用之缺點。 3 、本發明之棘輪工具開關結構，其所設之撥動開關 可以達到提升其便利使用之功效，並使得使用者於使用時 更具便利性。 4、 本發明之棘輪工具開關結構，其僅係比習用之棘 輪工具開關結構之結構多一撥動開關，因此其在製造上並 無增加業者之成本，且依其所能達到之功效而言，其可以 說是物超所值且絕對符合成本效益。 5、 本發明之棘輪工具開關結構，其所使用之結構可 以更具功效，所以來講可以說其結構設計相當用心且能達 到穩固實用的目的，實是習用之結構所無法比擬之發明， 其對本業界來講可說是一種劃時代的突破結構。 本發明須特別強調一點，本發明之棘輪工具開關結構 可使其整體之結構更為完善，尤其在此類手工具本體範圍 之發展空間已相當有限之領域中，實屬相當難能可貴，因 此本發明絕對符合進步性之原則，而這如同於 鈞局所發 行之『專利審查基準』内容之第1 一 2 — 2 1頁中所述： 在技術發展空間有限之領域中，如在技術上有微小之改進 ，得視為具有『顯然的進步』。 綜上所述，本發明棘輪工具開關結構在結構設計、使 用實用性及成本效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需 ，且所揭露之結構發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，其1241942 V. Description of the invention (5) The effect of using the ratchet tool in any place can be achieved by moving the switch, which improves the disadvantage that the conventional ratchet tool switch structure cannot be used in specific places or under certain circumstances. 3. In the ratchet tool switch structure of the present invention, the toggle switch provided can achieve the effect of improving its convenience and make the user more convenient when using it. 4. The switch structure of the ratchet tool of the present invention is only one more toggle switch than the structure of the conventional ratchet tool switch structure, so it does not increase the cost of the industry in terms of manufacturing, and in terms of the efficacy it can achieve It can be said to be great value for money and absolutely cost effective. 5. The ratchet tool switch structure of the present invention has a more effective structure. Therefore, it can be said that the structure design is quite attentive and can achieve the purpose of stability and practicality. It is an invention that the conventional structure cannot match. It is an epoch-making breakthrough structure for the industry. The present invention must particularly emphasize that the ratchet tool switch structure of the present invention can make its overall structure more perfect, especially in the field where the scope of the development of the hand tool body has been quite limited, which is quite valuable. Therefore, the present invention Absolutely in line with the principle of progressiveness, and this is as described on pages 1-2-2 of the "Patent Examination Standards" issued by Yu Jun Bureau: In areas where there is limited space for technological development, Improvement should be regarded as having "obvious progress". To sum up, the structure of the ratchet tool switch of the present invention in terms of structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness is indeed fully in line with the needs of industrial development, and the disclosed structural invention also has an unprecedented innovative structure.
1241942 五、發明說明（6) 既未見於任何刊物，而且市面上亦未見有任何類似的產品 ，所以其具有『新穎性』應無疑慮。 可知本發明之結構確比以前之結構更用心，而更具『 發明性』，且具有之獨特特徵以及功能亦遠非習用的所可 比擬，所以其確實比之習用的更具有其『進步性』，且完 全未見於公開之刊物上，更符合『新穎性』的規定，其完 全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定，乃依 法提起專利申請，並敬請 鈞局早日審查，並給予肯定， 以能嘉惠所有大眾消費者。1241942 V. Description of the invention (6) It has not been seen in any publications, and there are no similar products on the market. Therefore, its "newness" should no doubt be considered. It can be seen that the structure of the present invention is indeed more attentive and more "inventive" than the previous structure, and has unique features and functions that are far from being comparable to conventional ones, so it is indeed more "progressive" than conventional ones. ", And it has not been seen in public publications at all, and is more in line with the" novelty "requirements. It fully complies with the requirements of the Patent Law of China concerning the requirements for the application of invention patents. The patent application is filed in accordance with the law. Give recognition to all consumers.
第10頁 1241942 圖式簡單說明 第一圖係本發明棘輪工具開關結構之結構分解圖。 第二圖係本發明棘輪工具開關結構之立體透視圖。 第三圖係本發明棘輪工具開關結構之示意圖。 第四、五圖係本發明棘輪工具開關結構之另一示意圖。 第六、七圖係本發明棘輪工具開關結構之第二實施例圖。 第八、九圖係本發明棘輪工具開關結構之第三實施例圖。 【圖式符號說明】 1 一一一 一板手本體 2 — — 一一 一棘輪 3 —— — 一制動塊 4、4 一一撥動開關Page 10 1241942 Brief description of the drawings The first diagram is an exploded view of the switch structure of the ratchet tool of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective perspective view of the ratchet tool switch structure of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the ratchet tool switch structure of the present invention. The fourth and fifth figures are another schematic diagram of the ratchet tool switch structure of the present invention. The sixth and seventh figures are diagrams of the second embodiment of the switch structure of the ratchet tool of the present invention. The eighth and ninth diagrams are diagrams of the third embodiment of the ratchet tool switch structure of the present invention. [Illustration of Symbols] 1 One One One Wrench Body 2 — — One One One Ratchet 3 — One Brake Pad 4, Four One Toggle Switch