TWI240774B - Copolyester polymer copolymerized with cyclohexane 1,4-dimethanol and deeply dyeable copolyester fiber produced using the same - Google Patents

Copolyester polymer copolymerized with cyclohexane 1,4-dimethanol and deeply dyeable copolyester fiber produced using the same Download PDF

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TWI240774B
TWI240774B TW093110839A TW93110839A TWI240774B TW I240774 B TWI240774 B TW I240774B TW 093110839 A TW093110839 A TW 093110839A TW 93110839 A TW93110839 A TW 93110839A TW I240774 B TWI240774 B TW I240774B
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copolyester
polymer
cyclohexane
fibers
dimethanol
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TW093110839A
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TW200512335A (en
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Seoung-Cheol Yang
Yang-Kuk Son
Ik-Hyun Kwon
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Hyosung Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/78Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
    • D01F6/84Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from copolyesters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a copolyester polymer for a fiber produced according to a polyester polymerization process, using a terephthalic acid as a main raw material, and a deeply dyeable copolyester fiber produced using the same. The copolyester polymer is copolymerized with 1 to 10 mole % of cyclohexane 1,4-dimethanol based on a glycol component, and contains 0.7 to 2.0 wt% of DEG.

Description

1240774 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於—種供製造纖維的共聚醋聚人物 (C〇P〇lye_ P〇lyme〇,其係使用以乙二醇⑽⑽)成 基準下’UH) #耳%的環己燒W二甲醇進行共聚合 反應而得’及-種以此共聚醋聚合物所製造之可深層染 色的共聚酯纖維(cop〇lyester fiber)。 ' 【先前技術】 ^ 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(p〇lyethylene terephthalate,以 下簡稱為PET)係為一種聚合材/料,因其具有良好的物理 性貝及對化學或環境的抗性,故而常被用於作為製衣用 纖維、工業用纖維及薄膜的原料使用。 然而’縱使聚酯纖維(P〇lyester fiber)具有良好的物 理及化學性質,但在使用聚酯纖維製造衣料上,卻不具 有影響染色的官能基。因此,聚酯纖維僅可藉由使用擴 散染料(dispersion dye)染色,此擴散染料會滲透至聚酯 纖維的無定型區域(amorphous region)中,並黏附至無定 型區域。 已有許多研究致力於擴大聚酯纖維的無定型區域, 以於使用擴散染料時,可有效地將聚酯纖維染色。 一般而言,由於共聚酯聚合物相對於PET有較大的 無疋型區域’因此其可被深層染色。 然而,僅改善PET的深色團(bathochrome)性質,會 降低PET的良好熱學性質,進而導致pet的染色堅牢度 1240774 (color fastness)下降。 例如,J· Miliky等人於1991年在Elsevier期刊上發 表的“聚酯纖維之改良(Modified Polyester Fiber),,一文 中’揭示一種以間苯二甲酸(isophthalic acid)或二伸乙甘 醇(diethylene glycol,以下簡稱為DEG)共聚合的共聚酯 纖維,此共聚酯纖維雖可藉由擴大無定型區域改善其可 染性,但卻會使其染色堅牢度降低,這是由於分子鏈因 熱學性質改變(例如,熔點下降與玻璃轉移溫度降低)而運 動變快所造成。 其他一些用以增加共聚酯纖維之玻璃轉移溫度的方 法’係使用芳香族二酸(aromatic diacid),例如萘2 6- -緩酸(naphthalene 2,6-dicarboxylic acid);或芳香族乙一 醇(aromatic glycol),例如雙紛 A(bisphenol A)的環氧乙 院加成物(ethylene oxide adduct),以增加共聚酯纖維的 可染性。 舉例而言,曰本專利公開特許公報第57-63325、1240774 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a kind of copolyester polymer (C0POlye_P0lyme〇, which is based on ethylene glycol ⑽⑽) for fiber production. The following is a copolymerization reaction of # U% of cyclohexane and dimethyl alcohol, and a kind of copolyester fiber which can be deeply dyed and produced by copolymerizing the vinegar polymer. '[Prior art] ^ Polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as PET) is a kind of polymer material, because of its good physical properties and chemical or environmental resistance, Therefore, it is often used as a raw material for clothing fibers, industrial fibers and films. However, although the polyester fiber has good physical and chemical properties, it does not have a functional group that affects dyeing when the polyester fiber is used to make clothing. Therefore, polyester fibers can only be dyed by using a dispersion dye, which will penetrate into the amorphous regions of the polyester fibers and adhere to the amorphous regions. Many studies have been devoted to expanding the amorphous area of polyester fibers, so that polyester fibers can be effectively dyed when diffusing dyes are used. In general, a copolyester polymer can be deeply dyed because it has a large non-reinforced area 'relative to PET. However, only improving the bathochrome properties of PET will reduce the good thermal properties of PET, which in turn will result in a decrease in the fastness of the dye 1240774 (color fastness). For example, J. Miliky et al., “Modified Polyester Fiber,” published in the Elsevier Journal in 1991, “disclosed a method using isophthalic acid or diethylene glycol ( Diethylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as DEG) copolymerized copolyester fiber. Although this copolyester fiber can improve its dyeability by expanding the amorphous area, it will reduce its dyeing fastness due to the molecular chain. Faster movement due to changes in thermal properties (for example, lower melting point and lower glass transition temperature). Other methods to increase the glass transition temperature of copolyester fibers' use aromatic diacids, such as Naphthalene 2,6-dicarboxylic acid; or aromatic glycol, such as ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, to Increase the dyeability of copolyester fibers. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-63325,

57-66119、57-121032 及 57-212228 號中,曾詳述擴大 PET 無定型區域的方法,其係藉由單獨使用雙酚A的環氧乙 烷加成物,或使用雙酚A的環氧乙烷加成物與其他單體 (如新戊二醇neopentyl glyc〇l)的混合物來達成。然而, 上述的方法卻有其缺點,此缺點為於使用大量單體製造 共聚醋纖維時,將會導致共聚酯纖維的結晶性大幅降 低,進而造成共聚酯纖維製造上的困難,或使共聚酯纖 維具有高度的收縮,因此使得此共聚酯纖維較習知的 PET具有較差的物理性質。 1240774 同&,美國專利公報第5,681,918及6,342,579號, 專利合作條約公報第98/58〇〇8、95/〇〇575及97/3〇1〇2 號’以及歐洲專利公報帛1156,〇7〇號中均揭示環己烷 1,4 一甲醇的共聚合反應製程。 然而,因為使用超過1〇莫耳%的環己烷工〆二甲醇 來製造共聚S旨聚合物’力D上此共聚醋聚合物係為結晶 物,因此即使此纖維可藉由共聚醋聚合物製造出,但該 纖維仍會較習去口 PET纖維具有較高度的收縮。因此,以 共聚酯聚合物所製造的纖維無法作為習知p £ τ纖維的代 替物。尤其是’當30莫耳%或更高的環己烷w二甲醇 ,用於製造共聚醋聚合物日寺,由&此共聚醋聚合物幾乎 沒有結晶區,故而以此共聚酯聚合物製造纖維將是不可 能的事。 此外,上述製程中,若乙二醇成份與二酸成份的莫 耳分率比例為1.7或更高時’聚酯物的共聚合反應製程 之副反應將導致二伸乙甘醇大量地增加,以致降低了此 共聚酯聚合物的熱學性質。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明即致力於解決上述先前技術中的問 題°本發明之目的’在於提供—種可用於製造纖維的共 聚酯聚合物,及以此共聚酯聚合物所製得之可深層染色 的共聚酯纖維。其中,此共聚酯聚合物,可於確保聚對 苯二甲酸乙二醋(ΡΕΤ)極佳的熱學性質下,具擴大的無定 型區域’以使其具有可被深層染色的能力。 1240774 【實施方式】 為獲得本發明的結果,本案發明人致力於本發明上 述之目標,並徹底地研究改良共聚酯聚合物,最後獲致 根據本發明所指出的共聚酯聚合物,此共聚酯聚合物具 有一擴大的無定型區域,但玻璃轉移溫度卻未降低。 根據本發明所指出,可被使用於製造含有芳香族 (ar〇matic)化合物或脂環(alicyclic)化合物的共聚酯聚合 物之單體的例子,例如萘二羧酸、雙酚A的乙烯加成物 或環己烷1,4二甲醇。 於考量經濟效益與使用單體所製備之原紗(grey yarns)的收縮時,在本發明中較佳為使用環己烷I〆二曱 醇作為單體。 環己烷1,4二甲醇可以同分異構物(is〇me〇的形式存 在,例如順式(cis-)及反式(trans-)異構物。因此,當以環 己烷1,4二甲醇作為單體製造共聚酯聚合物時,即使僅 使用較其他單體少的環己烷1,4二甲醇用量時,該共聚 酉旨聚合物的無定型區域仍會充分地增加。 依據本發明所指出之共聚酯聚合物的製造,將於以 下有詳細的說明。 根據本發明所指出之共聚酯聚合物,係使用以乙二 醇成份為基準下,1至10莫耳%的環己烷M二甲醇 (cyclohexaneM-dimethano卜以下簡稱為 CHDM)進行共 聚合反應。 當使用超過1〇莫耳%的CHDM來製造共聚醋聚合物 時,以此共聚酯聚合物所製成之共聚酯纖維會具有高度 1240774 的收縮。尤其是當使用超過3〇 西匕取人仏士 莫耳%的CHDM製造共聚 酉曰水己斗勿日t ’ iJ:匕JdL聚两匕取人2 八♦ Sb ♦合物的無定型區域將變得太 大,而無法使用此共聚酯平人仏十… 、不0日I合物來製造共聚酯纖維。 另一方面,當使用少於1草 丄吳斗%的CHDM來製造共 聚酯聚合物時,則益法磕士、士 & η "Ν j…沄達成本發明增加共聚酯聚合物的 無定型區域之目的。 .根據本發明所指A之共聚酷聚合#,是以對笨二甲 酸(如响如⑸’以下簡料TPA)為原、料,經由τρΑ 聚合反應製程所製得。再者’共聚醋聚合物的製造方法 可以區分成使用TPA作為原料的製程,以及另—個使用 對苯二? SH s旨(dimethyl terephthaiate)作為原料的製 。其中’以TPA作為原料的製程在經濟效^上較有競 爭力。 在含有CHDM之共聚酯聚合物的製造過程中,未反 應的TPA係為非可溶解的(n〇n-s〇iubie)且非可熔融的 (noii-nielUble)。故而,未反應的τρΑ會阻塞聚合反應裝 置中的低聚合物過濾器或聚合物過濾器,或當共聚酯聚 合物進行紡紗時,未反應的TPA會使得擠壓壓力(packed pressure)快速增加,而造成其於共聚酯聚合物及纖維製 造時之可加工性(workability)降低。 因此,酯化反應(esterification)的時間必須夠長,且 酯化反應的溫度必須在期望的高溫下,如此才能降低未 反應的TPA數量。 然而’當醋化反應的時間夠長或醋化反應溫度夠高 時’會使付不想要的副產物D E G產量增加,致使共聚醋 10 1240774 聚合物的熱穩定性下降。 及CHDM的總莫耳數與 抑止DEG之產生。根掳i 因此,較佳為降低G值(乙二醇 TPA莫耳數之比值),以盡可能 根據本發明所指出之G值是介於1.10 與1·50之間。當G值於上述範圍内,且共聚酯聚合物中 的DEG含量為0·7至2·0 wt%時,藉此可達成本發明增 加共聚酯聚合物之無定型區域的目的。同時,此共聚酯 聚合物的熱學性質並不會被降低。因此,在使用此共聚 酷聚合物製造共聚酯纖維的期間,於假撚紗製程(false twisting process)中不會產生問題。 由於根據本發明所指出的共聚酯聚合物主要係被使 用於製衣用纖維,因此可如同習知聚酯一樣,於共聚酯 5^合物中加入銳欽礦類型(anatase-type)的二氧化欽In 57-66119, 57-121032 and 57-212228, the method for expanding the amorphous area of PET was described in detail, which is by using an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A alone, or using a ring of bisphenol A This is achieved by a mixture of oxyethane adducts with other monomers (such as neopentyl glycol). However, the above method has its shortcomings. This disadvantage is that when a large number of monomers are used to make the copolymerized polyester fibers, the crystallinity of the copolyester fibers will be greatly reduced, which will cause difficulties in the manufacture of the copolyester fibers, or cause Copolyester fibers have a high degree of shrinkage, thus making the copolyester fibers have poorer physical properties than conventional PET. 1240774 & U.S. Patent Gazette Nos. 5,681,918 and 6,342,579, Patent Cooperation Treaty Gazette Nos. 98 / 58〇08, 95 / 〇〇575 and 97 / 3〇1022 'and European Patent Gazette No. 1156,07 No. 0 discloses the copolymerization process of cyclohexane 1,4-methanol. However, since more than 10 mol% of cyclohexane-co-dimethanol is used to produce the copolymer, the copolymer polymer is crystalline, so even this fiber can be copolymerized with the copolymer polymer. Manufactured, but the fiber will still have a higher degree of shrinkage than conventional PET fibers. Therefore, fibers made from copolyester polymers cannot be used as a substitute for the conventional p £ τ fibers. In particular, when 30 mol% or higher of cyclohexane w dimethanol is used to make a copolymer acetic acid polymer, the copolyester polymer has almost no crystallized area, so it is a copolyester polymer. Making fibers will be impossible. In addition, in the above process, if the molar fraction ratio of the ethylene glycol component to the diacid component is 1.7 or higher, the side reaction of the copolymerization reaction process of the polyester will cause a large increase in ethylene glycol, This reduces the thermal properties of this copolyester polymer. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, the present invention is devoted to solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. The object of the present invention is to provide a copolyester polymer which can be used for manufacturing fibers, and is prepared by using the copolyester polymer. Copolyester fiber that can be deeply dyed. Among them, the copolyester polymer can have an enlarged amorphous area ′ to ensure the excellent thermal properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), so that it can be deeply dyed. 1240774 [Embodiment] In order to obtain the results of the present invention, the inventor of the present invention devoted himself to the above-mentioned objectives of the present invention, thoroughly studied and improved the copolyester polymer, and finally obtained the copolyester polymer according to the invention. The polyester polymer has an enlarged amorphous region, but the glass transition temperature is not reduced. Examples of monomers that can be used to make copolyester polymers containing aromatic compounds or alicyclic compounds, such as naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, ethylene of bisphenol A, according to the present invention Adduct or cyclohexane 1,4 dimethanol. In consideration of economic benefits and shrinkage of grey yarns prepared by using monomers, in the present invention, cyclohexane I〆diol is preferably used as the monomer. Cyclohexane 1,4 dimethanol can exist as isomers, such as cis- and trans-isomers. Therefore, when cyclohexane 1, In the production of a copolyester polymer using 4 dimethanol as a monomer, even when only a small amount of cyclohexane 1,4 dimethanol is used compared with other monomers, the amorphous area of the copolymerized polymer is still sufficiently increased. The manufacturing of the copolyester polymer according to the present invention will be described in detail below. The copolyester polymer according to the present invention uses 1 to 10 moles based on the ethylene glycol component. % Of cyclohexane M-dimethano (hereinafter referred to as CHDM) copolymerization reaction. When more than 10 mol% of CHDM is used to produce a copolymer vinegar polymer, this copolyester polymer is made The finished copolyester fiber will have a shrinkage of 1240774 in height. Especially when using more than 30% of CHDM to make the copolymer, the water is drenched and it will not be t t iJ: JdL poly dagger Person 2 ♦ Sb ♦ The amorphous area of the compound will become too large to make This copolyester is produced by a combination of…, and 0 days to produce copolyester fibers. On the other hand, when using less than 1% of CHDM to produce copolyester polymers, it is beneficial磕 士, 士 & η " N j ... reached the purpose of the invention to increase the amorphous region of the copolyester polymer. According to the present invention, the copolymerization of the polymer A # is For example, the following brief TPA) is used as the raw material and prepared through the τρΑ polymerization process. Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the copolymerized vinegar polymer can be divided into a process using TPA as a raw material, and another using Benzene? SH s purpose (dimethyl terephthaiate) as a raw material. Among them, the process using TPA as a raw material is more economically efficient. In the manufacturing process of copolyester polymers containing CHDM, unreacted TPA is non-soluble and non-meltable (noii-nielUble). Therefore, unreacted τρΑ can block the low polymer filter or polymer filter in the polymerization device, or When copolyester polymer is spinning, it does not react TPA will make the packing pressure increase rapidly, which will cause the workability of copolyester polymers and fibers to decrease. Therefore, the esterification time must be long enough, and The temperature of the esterification reaction must be at the desired high temperature in order to reduce the amount of unreacted TPA. However, 'when the acetic acid reaction time is long enough or the acetic acid reaction temperature is high enough,' it will result in undesired by-product DEG production. The increase results in a decrease in the thermal stability of the copolymer 10 1240774 polymer. And the total mole number of CHDM and inhibit the generation of DEG. Based on this, it is preferable to reduce the G value (ratio of the ethylene glycol TPA Mohr number) so that the G value according to the present invention is between 1.10 and 1.50 as much as possible. When the G value is within the above range and the DEG content in the copolyester polymer is 0.7 to 2.0 wt%, the purpose of the present invention to increase the amorphous region of the copolyester polymer can be achieved. At the same time, the thermal properties of this copolyester polymer are not degraded. Therefore, during the production of copolyester fibers using this copolymer cool polymer, no problem occurs in the false twisting process. Since the copolyester polymer according to the present invention is mainly used for clothing fibers, it can be added to the copolyester 5 ^ compound in the same manner as the conventional polyester. Oxin

洋細地說’在生產超亮纖維(SUper bright fiber)時, 銳鈦礦類型的二氧化鈦並不加入共聚酯聚合物中。然 而’生產亮纖維(bright fiber)、半鈍光纖維(semi-dull fiber) 及全鈍光纖維(full-dull fiber)時,銳鈦礦類型的二氧化鈦 可以 200 至 500 ppm、1,000 至 5,0〇〇 ppm 及!〇,〇〇〇 至 4〇,〇00 ppm的量加入至共聚酯聚合物中。 此外,可於此共聚酯聚合物中加入,以此共聚酯聚 合物為基準,不多於5 wt%的的硫酸鋇(barium sulfate) 量,以便增加此共聚酯纖維的比重,或改善共聚酯纖維 的透明度及摩擦性質。 作為聚縮合反應(P〇lycondensati〇n)之催化劑的例子 可以包括,以銻為基礎的催化劑,例如三氧化銻(antimony π 1240774 trioxide)及醋酸銻(antimony acetate);以鍺為基礎的催化 劑,例如二氧化鍺(germanium dioxide);以鈦為基礎的催 化劑’例如四丁基鈦(t e t r a - b u t y 1 t i t a n a t e)及四異丙g旨鈦 (tetra- isopropyl titanate) ° 用於製造共聚酯聚合物之聚縮合反應催化劑的劑 量,以該共聚酯聚合物之重量為基準下,為0·01至5 wt%。 根據本發明所指出的實施例與比較實施例的原紗樣 品之物理性質是依據下列所述方法測得。 , i.i.v.(di/g) ··共聚醋聚合物樣品的極限黏度(intrinsic viscosities,I.V·)係於3(TC下,使用酚與l,i,2,2-四氣乙 烷(l,l,2,2-tetrachloroethane)以 60:40 比例混合的混合 液’藉由厄布洛德氏黏度計(U b b e 1 〇 h d e v i s c 〇 m e t e r)測定 之。 2·密度:共聚酯聚合物樣品的密度,係使用含有四氣 化碳(tetrachloride)及正己烧(n-hexane)的密度梯度管柱 所測得。 3·炫點(Tm)及玻璃轉移溫度(Tg):共聚酯聚合物樣品 的熔點及玻璃轉移溫度,係使用perkin Elmer公司生產 的示差熱掃描分析儀(DSC 7),以l〇°c /min速率增加溫 度,分析熔解範圍的峰值而得。 4.可染性·原紗樣品以圓形針織製程(circular knitting process)進行處理,並於13(TC下以倉敷綸深i(Kural〇n blue)進行染色。每一個被染色的編織物的色彩強度藉由 分光光度計計算K/S值而得。 本發明已做廣泛性描述,並且可藉由參考說明書中 12 1240774 =載之貝^例及比較實施例獲得進一步的了解。而說明 書中所載之實施例及比較實施例僅作為本發明目的之事 例,但其並不限制本發明說明書之内容。 只施例1至3以及比較實施例1與2 在此提供以CHDM進行共聚合反應而得的聚酯聚合 物’其含有如表一所列預設含量的Deg。同時,CHDM 含量亦顯示於表一。 在运方面’此聚酯聚合物係使用習知用以聚合聚 酯,裝配有蒸餾回流管柱的酯化反應裝置,依半批次製 程所製得。 製造半鈍光纖維時,使用由德國Sachtleben Chemie GmbH·公司所生產的銳鈦礦類型的鈦白粉(H〇mbiUn, LW-SU) ’作為鈍光劑(duiling agent),其用量為聚酯聚合 物重里的0 · 3 wt % ;並以三氧化二錄作為催化劑,其用量 為聚酿聚合物重量的300 ppm,以製造此聚酯聚合物。此 聚酯聚合物的物理性質敘述於表一。 聚醋聚合物以2600 m/min之速率進行紡紗,且以表 一中所示之拉伸比(draw ratio)進行拉伸,以製造75但尼 爾/36條纖維(75 deniers/36 filaments)的共聚g旨原紗。該 共聚酯原紗的物理性質的測量及結果列於表一。 將此共聚S旨原紗樣品以圓形針織製程進行處理,並 於13 0 °C下以倉敷綸深藍進行染色。每一個被染色的編織 物的色彩強度,使用分光光度計’藉由計算K/S值來測 定,其結果如表一所示。 13 1240774 表一 實施 例1 實施 例2 實施 例3 比較實 施例1 ^^ 比較實 施例2 CHDM(mole %) 3 6 9 5 30 *G值 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.80 1.2〇 Ι·ν· (dl/g) 0.631 0.628 0.617 0.627 0.572 DEG 含量(wt%) 1.28 1.34 1.46 2.46 1.78 拉伸比(%) 1.607 1.607 1.652 1.607 無法 紡紗 1拉強度(g/d) 3.98 3.86 3.71 3.91 -— 率(%) 41 44 43 39 --^ _5^(g/cm3) 1.3559 1.3541 1.3471 1.3550 —— --— ^K/S 5.84 6.15 6.82 6.12 G值:(乙二醇及CHDM的總莫耳數與TPa莫耳數之 比值) *K/S:習知聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(pET)的K/s為4 ^In detail, when producing SUper bright fiber, anatase-type titanium dioxide is not added to the copolyester polymer. However, when producing bright fibers, semi-dull fibers, and full-dull fibers, anatase-type titanium dioxide can be 200 to 500 ppm, 1,000 to 5,0 〇〇ppm and! An amount of 0.000 to 40,000 ppm is added to the copolyester polymer. In addition, it can be added to the copolyester polymer, based on the copolyester polymer, not more than 5 wt% of barium sulfate in order to increase the specific gravity of the copolyester fiber, or Improve the transparency and friction properties of copolyester fibers. Examples of the catalyst for the polycondensation reaction (Polycondensation) may include antimony-based catalysts such as antimony trioxide (antimony π 1240774 trioxide) and antimony acetate; germanium-based catalysts, For example, germanium dioxide; titanium-based catalysts such as tetra-buty 1 titanate and tetra-isopropyl titanate ° Used to make copolyester polymers The dosage of the polycondensation reaction catalyst is from 0.01 to 5 wt% based on the weight of the copolyester polymer. The physical properties of the original yarn samples according to the examples and comparative examples of the present invention were measured according to the methods described below. , Iiv (di / g) ··· The intrinsic viscosity (IV ·) of the copolymer acetic acid polymer sample is at 3 (TC, using phenol and l, i, 2,2-tetragasethane (l, l , 2,2-tetrachloroethane) in a 60:40 ratio was measured by a Ubbe's viscometer (Ubbe 1 〇hdevisc 〇meter). 2. Density: Density of the copolyester polymer sample Measured using a density gradient column containing tetrachloride and n-hexane. 3.Hyun point (Tm) and glass transition temperature (Tg): The melting point and glass transition temperature are obtained by analyzing the peak of the melting range by increasing the temperature at a rate of 10 ° C / min using a differential thermal scanning analyzer (DSC 7) produced by Perkin Elmer. 4. Dyeability and raw yarn The samples were processed in a circular knitting process and dyed at 13 ° C with Kuralon blue. The color intensity of each dyed knitted fabric was calculated by a spectrophotometer K / S value. The present invention has been described extensively and can be referred to 12 1240774 in the specification for further understanding of the examples and comparative examples. The examples and comparative examples contained in the description are only examples of the purpose of the present invention, but they do not limit the content of the description of the present invention. Only Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are provided. Here, a polyester polymer obtained by copolymerization with CHDM is provided, which contains Deg in a predetermined content as listed in Table 1. At the same time, the CHDM content is also shown in Table 1. In terms of operation, this polyester polymer is produced by a half-batch process using an esterification reaction device conventionally used to polymerize polyester and equipped with a distillation reflux column. When manufacturing semi-blunt fiber, Anatase-type titanium dioxide (HombiUn, LW-SU) produced by Sachtleben Chemie GmbH · Germany was used as a duiling agent in an amount of 0 · 3 wt. %; And using trioxide as a catalyst, the amount of which is 300 ppm by weight of the polymer polymer to produce this polyester polymer. The physical properties of this polyester polymer are described in Table 1. Polyester polymer is based on 2600 m / min rate The yarn was spun and stretched at a draw ratio shown in Table 1 to produce a co-g raw yarn of 75 deniers / 36 filaments. This copolymerization The measurement and results of the physical properties of the ester yarn are shown in Table 1. This copolymer S-original yarn sample was processed in a circular knitting process, and dyed with Kurashiki dark blue at 130 ° C. The color intensity of each dyed knitted fabric was measured using a spectrophotometer 'by calculating the K / S value. The results are shown in Table 1. 13 1240774 Table 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 ^^ Comparative Example 2 CHDM (mole%) 3 6 9 5 30 * G value 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.80 1.2 Ι · ν · (dl / g ) 0.631 0.628 0.617 0.627 0.572 DEG content (wt%) 1.28 1.34 1.46 2.46 1.78 Stretch ratio (%) 1.607 1.607 1.652 1.607 Unspinnable 1 tensile strength (g / d) 3.98 3.86 3.71 3.91-rate (%) 41 44 43 39-^ _5 ^ (g / cm3) 1.3559 1.3541 1.3471 1.3550 —— --- ^ K / S 5.84 6.15 6.82 6.12 G value: (the ratio of the total moles of ethylene glycol and CHDM to the moles of TPa ) * K / S: K / s of conventional polyethylene terephthalate (pET) is 4 ^

由以上敘述明顯可知,本發明提供一種共聚酯聚^ 其係以1至10莫耳%的CHDM進行共聚合反應而得 其含有0·7至2.Gwt%的DEG。因此以此共聚醋聚^ 所製成之共聚酯纖維,能於保有習去口 PET纖維的良女 理特性下,可較習知PET纖維更能被深層染色。、 再者’由於共聚醋聚合物是依據TPA聚合反 ^ 因此該共聚醋聚合物费;生士 4* At Ιώ: g, ,, Λ > 〇 ^ I 4成本低廉,且以此共平 •曰1合物製造的丘聚酷纖她 ^ 表k扪/、汆S曰纖維具有良好的假撚 加工性。 又可 14 1240774 雖然本發明藉由較佳具體實施例的揭示來 明之目的’熟習本技術領域之技藝者可輕: 種不同的變更、添加及替代’但仍不脫 二乍: 專利範圍所揭示之範圍及精神。 申— 【圖式簡單說明】 無 15It is clear from the above description that the present invention provides a copolyester poly ^ which is copolymerized with 1 to 10 mole% of CHDM to obtain a DEG of 0.7 to 2. Gwt%. Therefore, the copolyester fibers made from the copolymerized poly (vinyl acetate) can be dyed more deeply than the conventional PET fibers under the good female physical properties of conventional PET fibers. 、 Furthermore, because the copolymerized acetic acid polymer is based on TPA polymerization, the cost of the copolymerized acetic acid polymer; Shengshi 4 * At Ιώ: g, ,, Λ > 〇 ^ I 4 The cost is low, and this is the same. Qiu Juku fiber made of a compound is shown in Table 扪 /, 汆 S. The fiber has good false twist processability. 14 1240774 Although the present invention is revealed through the disclosure of the preferred embodiments, a person skilled in the art can lightly: different changes, additions and substitutions, but it is still clear: the scope of the patent reveals The scope and spirit. Shen — [Schematic description] None 15

Claims (1)

拾、申請專利 _種作為纖維製造用的共聚酯聚合物,其係藉由 ~甲酸聚八^ 對〜_ Α 5反應製程製造而得,該共聚酯聚合物係以 與τ二酸為原料,以乙二醇_)成份為基準下, 莫耳%的環己烷1,4-二甲醇推A , 而得,且其所含有之r 進仃共聚合反應 2 —、有之二伸乙甘醇含量為。·?至一 可味層染色性共聚酯 ®第1項戶fr、+. ·> u K糸W如申喑容剌r 貝所述之共聚酯聚合物所製得。甲。月專利祀 16Pick up and apply for a patent _ a kind of copolyester polymer for fiber manufacturing, which is produced by the ~ formic acid poly ^ pair ~ _ 5 reaction process, the copolyester polymer is based on τ diacid as The raw material is based on the ethylene glycol component. Mole% of cyclohexane 1,4-dimethanol is obtained by pushing A, and the r contained in the raw material is used for the copolymerization reaction. The content of ethylene glycol is. · ~ 1 Flavorable layer dyeable copolyester ® Item 1 fr, +. ≫ u K 糸 W is made of a copolyester polymer as described in Shen Yongrong. A. Month Patent Festival 16
TW093110839A 2003-09-16 2004-04-19 Copolyester polymer copolymerized with cyclohexane 1,4-dimethanol and deeply dyeable copolyester fiber produced using the same TWI240774B (en)

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US5442036A (en) * 1994-09-06 1995-08-15 Eastman Chemical Company Branched copolyesters especially suitable for extrusion blow molding
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