1239126 玫、發明說明（1 ) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種端子台單 具有保護端子台與供測試端子便於裝設以進行測試的端子 台單元級。 【先前技術】 傳統端子台（圖未示）雖可裝設在印刷電路板上以作 為線路與線路間的連通，但是實用效果有限；因而有相關 業者研發出如圖1、2所示之傳統端子台單元組i，包含一 10 15 底座11、一可脫離地套結在該底座Π之開放端（圖未示）的 頂座12、一裝設在該底座u與該頂座12包覆界定出之容 置空間ίο的控制電路單·元13、數穿經該頂座12之開口 121亚電乳連接該控制電路單元13之連接座131的端子台 H，《可轉動地拖裝在該頂殼12之開σ 121之周側壁: 以覆蓋保護該端子台14的端子台蓋體15。如圖1、2所示 該傳統端子台單元組i是採用二個端子台14與二蓋體Η: 使用者可依需求而採用不同控制功能的控制電路單元Μ， 相對使電氣連接該控制電路單元13的端子台14可適用在 ㈣化生產設備、電機組控制器.·····等功能需求較大的電 氣設備。 該頂座12之開口 121具有二穿_ 壁面的圓形卡孔122。該端子台14具有—四個位於其Z 且可分別供—測試端子2電氣連接的第—測試孔⑷，及四 固位於^端子台14之-外側邊的第二測試孔⑷。該蓋體 20 1239126 玖、發明說明（2 ) 15具有二可轉動地柩裝在該頂座U之卡孔122的圓炉卡 塊151，供該蓋…覆蓋保護該等端子台13，= 2亚具有二定位塊152供其可脫離地卡扣在該端子台 疋位孔143上；傳統端子台單 山7 / 、、且1雖具有覆蓋保護該等 鳊子台14的蓋體15，但是，實 解決： 上，仍存有下列缺失亟待 該蓋體15可相對於該頂座 貝丛12形成轉動係利用該圓柱 10 形卡塊⑸極裝在該卡孔122内，惟實際上，該圓柱形卡 塊151之®弧表面容易受到外力影響而脫落分離於該卡孔 122 ’且於製造上，該頂座12的卡孔⑵為先成型該頂座 12後再利用鑽孔加玉製成’相對具有高製造成本的缺點； 且重要的是，該蓋體15雖可覆蓋保護該等端子台Μ，但當 使用者欲外接該測試端子2時， 了而先將δ亥盍體1 5掀開使該 等第一測試孔141外露德，士处、公/ 广路傻才旎進行將測試端子2插入該 15第一測試孔141進行測試作鞏，i日斟目女此m F栗相對具有使用不便的缺失 〇 【發明内容】 因此本發明之目的，即在提供一種因減少製程而降 低製造成本’與兼具有保護端子台及供測試端子便於裝設 以進行測试的端子台單元組。 於是，本發明之端子台單元組，包含-底座、-可脫 離地裝設在該底座上的頂座、一裝設在該底座與該頂座包 覆界定出之容置空間的控制電路單元、至少一電氣連接該 20 1239126 玫、發明說明（3 ) 控制電路單元的端子台，及至少一可轉動地樞裝在該頂座 上以供覆蓋保護該端子台的蓋體。該頂座包括至少一開口 ，及二設置在該開口之鄰側周壁的嵌合槽，該嵌合槽是一 月且成型於该頂座之該等周壁上並分別自該等周壁之頂緣往 5下延伸，該嵌合槽具有一自其槽口端往槽底收縮的縮緊部 。該控制電路單元包括至少—外露在該頂座之開口的連接 座。該端子台是電氣連接該控制電路單元之連接座，並包 括數個位於其頂面且可分別供該測試端子電氣連接的第2 測試孔。該蓋體包括二可脫離地嵌結在該頂座之嵌合槽的 10嵌合體，及至少-穿設在該蓋體之一表面的通孔，供❹ 者無須掀開該蓋體即可將該測試端子穿經該通孔並電氣連 接於該端子台之第一測試孔。 ” 【實施方式】 本發明之前述以及其他技術内容、特點與優點，在以 15下配合參考圖式之二較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可、、主 的明白。 /月是 在提出詳細說明之前，要注意的是，.在以下的敛述中 ’類似之元件，是以相同標號來表示。 一如圖3、4所示，本發明之端子台單元組3的第—較佳 κ知例，可外接測試端子4進行測試，包含一底座$ 脫離地裝設在該底座5上的頂座6、—裝設在該^座5 ^ 頂座6包覆界定出之容置空間7的控制電路單元s、至:w 電氣連接該控制電路單元8的端子台9， ^ 次至 > 一可轉動地 20 1239126 玖、發明說明（4 ) 柩裝在該頂座6上以供覆蓋保護該端子台9的蓋體1〇〇。 忒底座5具有數分散在其兩相對側邊的散熱窗η。 該頂座6是可脫離地嵌扣該底座5上，並包括至少一 開：6卜及二成型在該開口 61之鄰側周壁62的嵌合槽63 5 ’該嵌合槽63具有-自其槽口往槽底收縮的縮緊部⑶。 該控制電路單元8是裝設在該底座5與該頂座6包覆 界定出之容置空間7内’並包括至少一外露在該頂座6之 開口 61的連接座8卜因該控制電路單元8為現有技術，兹 在此不再資述。 1〇 該端子台9是電氣連接該㈣電路單元8之連接座81 ，並包括數個位於其頂面91且可分別供該測試端子4電氣 連接的第一測試孔92,及數個位於其一外側邊的第二測試 孔93在本例中该端子台9是採用四個第一測試孔92與四 個第二測試孔9 3。 15 該蓋體100是可轉動地樞裝在該頂座ό上以供覆蓋保 護該端子台9，並包括二可脫離地嵌結在該頂座6之嵌合槽 63的圓柱狀嵌合體101，及至少一穿設在該蓋體ι〇〇之一 表面102的通孔1 〇3，供使用者無須掀開該蓋體丨〇〇即可將 該測試端子4穿經該通孔103後電氣連接於該端子台9之 2〇第一測試孔92，其不同於如圖2所示之傳統端子台單元組 1需掀開蓋體15後才能將該測試端子2電氣連接於該端子 台14，相對本發明具有使用便利性之優點。 另外，本發明之頂座6的嵌合槽63係直接成型於該頂 1239126 玖、發明說明（5 ) 座6之該等周壁62上，不同於傳統端子台單元組}之頂座 12的卡孔122為先成型該頂座12後再利用鑽孔加工製成， 相對本發明因可減少製程而具降低製造成本的優點。 再者，本發明是將盍體100之圓柱狀嵌合體1〇1卡抵 5於該頂座6之嵌合槽63之縮緊部631 |，施力使該嵌合體 1〇1穩固限位該嵌合槽63内，其不同於傳統端子台單元組 1是利用該卡塊151之圓弧表面卡抵限位在該卡孔122的組 結方式，相對本發明具有穩固組結而不易鬆脫之優點。 一如圖5、6所示，本發明之端子台單元組3的第二較佳 〇 a加例’其不同於第—較佳實施例的地方在於··該蓋體⑽ ^包括-遠離該等後合體⑻之端側延伸形成並可覆蓋該 鈿子台9之第二測試孔93的隔板1〇4，該隔板⑺*具有數 可供數檢知端子110穿過後並可電氣連接於該等第 93的通孔1〇41。 准以上所述者’僅為本發明之二較佳實施例而已，當 不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申过: 利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修=， 皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 2〇 圖1是—傳統端子台單元組之—局部立體分解圖； …圖2是該傳統端子台單元組之_立體外觀圖，說明— 測4端子欲插接在一端子台之第一測試孔； 圖3疋本發明之端子台端元組之第一較佳實施例的— 1239126 狄、發明說明（6 ) 局部立體分解圖； 圖4是該第一較佳實祐彳 _ 只施例的一立體外觀圖，說明數測 試端子可直接穿過該蓋體之 — 通孔後电軋連接於該端子台之 弟一測試孔； θ疋本lx月之ir而子台單元組之第二較佳實施例的一 雜體分解圖’說明該蓋體更包括一遠離該等嵌合體之 立而側延伸形成並可覆箸兮 设盖5亥^子台之第二測試孔的隔板；及 圖6是該第二較佳實施例的一立體外觀圖，說明該隔 板具有數可供數檢知端子穿過後並可電氣連接於該二 10 測試孔的通孔。 10 1239126 玖、發明說明（7 )1239126 Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a terminal block unit, which has a protective terminal block and a terminal block unit level for easily installing test terminals for testing. [Prior art] Although a traditional terminal block (not shown) can be installed on a printed circuit board as a circuit-to-circuit connection, the practical effect is limited; therefore, some related companies have developed the traditional as shown in Figures 1 and 2. The terminal block unit group i includes a 10 15 base 11, a top base 12 releasably tying to the open end (not shown) of the base Π, and a cover u mounted on the base u and covering the top base 12 The control circuit unit 13 of the defined accommodation space is connected to the terminal block H of the control base unit 131 through the opening 121 of the top base 12 and connected to the connection base 131 of the control circuit unit 13. A peripheral side wall of the top case 12 of the opening σ 121: covers the terminal block cover 15 protecting the terminal block 14. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the traditional terminal block unit group i uses two terminal blocks 14 and two covers Η: The user can use a control circuit unit M with different control functions according to the needs, and relatively electrically connect the control circuit The terminal block 14 of the unit 13 can be applied to electrical equipment with large functional requirements, such as production equipment and motor unit controllers. The opening 121 of the top base 12 has two circular clip holes 122 penetrating through the wall surface. The terminal block 14 has four test holes 位于 located at its Z and which can be used for electrical connection of the test terminal 2 respectively, and four second test holes 固 fixed at the outer side of the terminal block 14. The cover 20 1239126 玖, description of the invention (2) 15 has two round furnace blocks 151 rotatably mounted in the card holes 122 of the top base U for the cover ... to cover and protect the terminal blocks 13, = 2 Ya has two positioning blocks 152 for detachably snapping on the terminal block hole 143; the traditional terminal block Shanshan 7 /, and 1 has a cover 15 that covers and protects these sub-blocks 14, but Actual solution: In the above, there are still the following shortcomings. The cover 15 is urgently needed to form a rotation system with respect to the top shell shell 12. The cylindrical 10-shaped block is used to fit in the hole 122. However, actually, the The arc surface of the cylindrical block 151 is easily affected by external forces and is separated and separated from the card hole 122 ′. In manufacturing, the card hole ⑵ of the top seat 12 is formed by drilling and adding jade first. It has the disadvantage of relatively high manufacturing cost; and it is important that, although the cover 15 can cover and protect the terminal blocks M, when the user wants to connect the test terminal 2 first, the delta helium body 1 is first 5 Open the first test holes 141 to expose them, and the taxi office, the public / Guanglu road are dumb to insert the test terminals 2 The 15 first test hole 141 is used for testing, and the m F chestnut is relatively inconvenient to use. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for reducing manufacturing costs by reducing manufacturing processes. 'With a terminal block unit that has both a protective terminal block and test terminals for easy installation for testing. Therefore, the terminal block unit group of the present invention includes-a base, a top base detachably mounted on the base, and a control circuit unit mounted on an accommodation space defined by the base and the top base covering. At least one electrical connection to the 201239126, invention description (3) a terminal block of the control circuit unit, and at least one cover rotatably mounted on the top base for covering and protecting the terminal block. The top seat includes at least one opening and two fitting grooves provided on the peripheral walls adjacent to the opening. The fitting grooves are formed on the peripheral walls of the top seat in one month and are respectively formed from the top edges of the peripheral walls. Extending downward, the fitting groove has a tightening portion that shrinks from the end of the notch toward the bottom of the groove. The control circuit unit includes at least a connection socket exposed from an opening of the top socket. The terminal block is a connection base for electrically connecting the control circuit unit, and includes a plurality of second test holes on its top surface, which can be used for the electrical connection of the test terminals. The cover body includes two 10-fitting bodies detachably engaged with the fitting grooves of the top base, and at least one through hole provided on one surface of the cover body, so that the user does not need to open the cover body. The test terminal is passed through the through hole and electrically connected to the first test hole of the terminal block. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be understood in detail in the detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the second figure with 15 references. / Month is proposed Before explaining in detail, it should be noted that, in the following summary, 'similar elements are represented by the same reference numerals.' As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first-best of the terminal block unit group 3 of the present invention κ Known example, external test terminal 4 can be used for testing, including a base, a top seat 6 installed on the base 5 in a detachable manner, and a accommodating space defined by the top seat 6 The control circuit unit s, to: 7 of 7 is electrically connected to the terminal block 9 of the control circuit unit 8, ^ times to > a rotatable 20 1239126 发明, invention description (4) 柩 is mounted on the top base 6 for The cover 100 covering the terminal block 9 is covered. 忒 The base 5 has a plurality of heat dissipation windows η scattered on two opposite sides thereof. The top base 6 is detachably engaged with the base 5 and includes at least one opening. : 6 and two fitting grooves 63 5 'formed in the adjacent peripheral wall 62 of the opening 61 There is a tightening portion ⑶ that shrinks from the slot to the bottom of the slot. The control circuit unit 8 is installed in the accommodation space 7 defined by the base 5 and the top base 6 and includes at least one exposed The connection base 8 of the opening 61 of the top base 6 is not known here because the control circuit unit 8 is a prior art. 10 The terminal block 9 is a connection base 81 for electrically connecting the circuit unit 8 and It includes several first test holes 92 on its top surface 91 which can be used for the electrical connection of the test terminal 4, and several second test holes 93 on its outer side. In this example, the terminal block 9 is used Four first test holes 92 and four second test holes 9 3. 15 The cover 100 is rotatably pivotally mounted on the top seat for covering and protecting the terminal block 9 and includes two detachable inserts The cylindrical fitting body 101 knotted in the fitting groove 63 of the top base 6 and at least one through hole 103 passing through one surface 102 of the cover body 301, so that the user does not need to open the cover body丨 〇〇 The test terminal 4 can pass through the through hole 103 and then be electrically connected to the 20 first test hole 92 of the terminal block 9, which is different from that shown in FIG. The conventional terminal block unit group 1 needs to open the cover 15 before the test terminal 2 can be electrically connected to the terminal block 14, which has the advantage of convenience compared with the present invention. In addition, the fitting groove of the top seat 6 of the present invention The 63 series is directly formed on the peripheral wall 62 of the top 1239126, the invention description (5) of the seat 6. The hole 122 of the top seat 12 which is different from the traditional terminal block unit group} is used to form the top seat 12 before use. Compared with the present invention, the drilling process has the advantage of reducing the manufacturing cost because the manufacturing process can be reduced. Furthermore, the present invention is to fit the cylindrical fitting body 101 of the carcass 100 against the fitting of the top seat 6 The tightening portion 631 | of the groove 63 is used to force the fitting body 101 to stably limit the inside of the fitting groove 63, which is different from the traditional terminal block unit group 1 by using the arc surface of the clamping block 151 to limit Compared with the present invention, the assembling mode located in the card hole 122 has the advantage of being stable in assembling and not easy to be loosened. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second preferred addition example of the terminal block unit group 3 of the present invention is different from the first preferred embodiment in that the cover body 包括 includes-away from the A partition plate 104 is formed to extend from the end side of the rear assembly 并可 and can cover the second test hole 93 of the rafter table 9. The partition ⑺ * has a number of detection terminals 110 and can be electrically connected. In the 93rd through hole 1041. The above-mentioned ones are only the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, that is, the simple equivalent changes made according to the scope of the invention and the contents of the description of the invention And repair =, both should still fall within the scope of the invention patent. [Brief description of the figure] Figure 2 is a partial perspective exploded view of the traditional terminal block unit group; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the traditional terminal block unit group, and the description is-test 4 terminals to be plugged in one The first test hole of the terminal block; Figure 3 疋 The first preferred embodiment of the terminal block end tuple of the present invention-1239126 D. Description of the invention (6) Partial perspective exploded view; Figure 4 is the first preferred embodiment立体 _ Only a three-dimensional appearance of the example, which shows that the test terminals can pass directly through the cover—a through hole that is rolled and connected to a test hole of the younger brother of the terminal block; An exploded view of the second preferred embodiment of the unit group 'illustrates that the cover body further includes a second test that is extended away from the chimera to form a side and can be covered with a second test cover 50 Hole partition; and FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the second preferred embodiment, illustrating that the partition has through holes through which the number of detection terminals can pass and which can be electrically connected to the two 10 test holes. 10 1239126 玖, description of the invention (7)
10 【圖 式之主要元件代表符 號簡單說明】 3 端子台單元組 4 測試端子 5 底座 51 散熱窗 6 頂座 61 開口 62 周壁 63 般合槽 631 縮緊部 7 容置空間 8 控制電路單元 81 連接座 9 端子台 91 頂面 92 第一測試孔 93 第二測試孔 100 蓋體 101 嵌合體 102 表面 103 通孔 104 隔板 1041 通孔 110 檢知端子10 [Simplified description of the main components of the diagram] 3 Terminal block unit group 4 Test terminal 5 Base 51 Radiating window 6 Top base 61 Opening 62 Peripheral wall 63 General fit groove 631 Tightening part 7 Storage space 8 Control circuit unit 81 Connection Seat 9 Terminal block 91 Top surface 92 First test hole 93 Second test hole 100 Cover 101 Chimera 102 Surface 103 Through hole 104 Separator 1041 Through hole 110 Detection terminal
1111