1238285 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種在屏幕投射畫像【 【先前技術】 以往，提案一種使用如反射型液晶 畫像顯示裝置。在該畫像顯示裝置中， 像利用投射光學系統放大並投射在屏幕 〇 在這種畫像顯示裝置中，顯示面板 專利文獻2所記載，定位在投射光學系） 持框。 特別是在使用如專利文獻2所記載的 像顯示裝置中，各顯示面板係照明各顯 光學系統將所照明的各顯示面板的像投 在屏幕上使各顯示面板的像重合，必須 此的空間之位置對準。此時，各顯示面 整光軸垂直之上下左右方向、光軸周圍 至與聚焦相合的位置而沿著光軸調整前1 然後，在這種畫像顯示裝置中，顯 或熱等移動，必須確實且固定在長時間 又，顯示面板的固定由於需要固定在上 之位置調整後的位置，因此必須使用具 的畫像顯示裝置。 元件之顯示面板的 顯示顯示面板的畫 上，進行畫像顯示 係如專利文獻1及 流，固定配置於支 ]3片顯示面板之畫 示面板並藉由投射 射在屏幕上時，欲 進行各顯示面板彼 板的位置不僅需調 的旋轉，爲了調整 麦方向。 示面板係不因振動 不會變化的狀態。 下左右及前後方向 有充塡效果的材料 -4- 1238285 (2) 因此，顯示面板係如專利文獻3所記載，藉由銲劑等 熱融性材料，固定在支持框。亦即’顯示面板係在該顯示 面板與支持框之間流入已加熱且融溶的熱融性材料，然後 ，藉由冷卻且固化該熱融性材料，固定在支持框。 〔專利文獻1〕特開平1 1 - 3 0 5 6 7 4號公報 〔專利文獻2〕特開2 0 0 0 - 1 8 0 8 1 5號公報 〔專利文獻3〕特開2 0 0 0 - 1 0 5 4 3 4號公報1238285 (1) 发明 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for projecting an image on a screen [prior art] In the past, a reflection type liquid crystal image display device has been proposed. In this portrait display device, an image is enlarged and projected on a screen by a projection optical system. In this portrait display device, a display panel described in Patent Document 2 is positioned in a projection optical system) holding frame. In particular, when an image display device described in Patent Document 2 is used, each display panel is illuminated by each display optical system. The images of the illuminated display panels are projected on a screen so that the images of the display panels are superimposed. This space is required. Position. At this time, the entire optical axis of each display surface is vertically up and down, left and right, and around the optical axis to a position that matches the focus, and the front is adjusted along the optical axis. Furthermore, since the display panel needs to be fixed for a long time, it is necessary to use an image display device for fixing the display panel, since it needs to be fixed at the adjusted position. The display of the display panel of the element is displayed on the screen of the display panel, and the image display is shown in Patent Document 1 and the flow is fixedly arranged on the display panel. When three pieces of display panel are displayed on the screen by projection, each display is intended to be displayed. The positions of the panels should not only be adjusted and rotated, but also to adjust the direction of the wheat. The display panel does not change due to vibration. Material with sufficient filling effect in the lower left, right, and front and rear directions -4- 1238285 (2) Therefore, as described in Patent Document 3, the display panel is fixed to the support frame with a hot-melt material such as a solder. That is, a 'display panel' is a heated and melted hot-melt material flowing between the display panel and the support frame, and then fixed to the support frame by cooling and solidifying the hot-melt material. [Patent Document 1] JP 1 1-3 0 5 6 7 4 [Patent Document 2] JP 2 0 0 0-1 8 0 8 1 5 [Patent Document 3] JP 2 0 0 0- 1 0 5 4 3 4
【發明內容】 〔發明所欲解決之課題〕 然而，如上所述，使用熱融性材料使顯示面板與支持 框相對而固定時，特別是在使用液晶或半導體的顯示面板 中，用以使熱融性材料融溶的熱傳達至顯示面板，當加熱 至該顯示面板爲止時，有損害顯示面板的性能之虞。[Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, as described above, when a display panel and a support frame are fixed relative to each other using a heat-fusible material, particularly in a display panel using liquid crystal or semiconductor, The heat of melting of the melting material is transmitted to the display panel, and when heated to the display panel, the performance of the display panel may be impaired.
又，在顯不面板與支持框之間雖產生間隙作爲顯示面 板的定位結果，惟在該間隙內已融溶的狀態之熱融性材料 流動且擴張，藉由顯示面板的特性或顯示面板所顯示的畫 像之咸不狀態將造成影響。 因此，本發明係有鑑於上述狀況而提案者，提供一種 在具有使用熱融性材料或熱硬化性材料固定於支持框而使 用的顯示面板之畫像顯示裝置中，進行將顯示面板固定於 支持框’在熱融性材料被融溶的時間，或是可將加熱熱硬 化性材料的時間設爲短時間，並且在顯示面板與支持框之 間可防止熱融性材料或熱硬化性材料擴張之畫像顯示裝置 (3) 1238285 〔用以解決課題之方案〕 爲了解決上述課題，有關本發明之畫像顯示裝置，係 包含有以下構件：具有光源、調變從上述光源射出的光之 空間調變元件的顯示面板；藉由熱融性材料或熱硬化性材 料固定上述顯示面板之支持框；以及投射以上述顯示面板 的空間光調變元件調變的光之投射光學系統，以上述空間 光調變元件調變從上述光源射出的光，以上述投射光學系 統投射並顯示，其特徵在於，上述支持框係作爲附著有上 述熱融性材料或熱硬化性材料之部分並具有支持框側平面 部，上述顯示面板係作爲附著有上述熱融性材料或熱硬化 性材料之部分並具有與上述支持框側平面部大略平行的面 板側平面部，上述支持框側平面部係大於上述面板側平面 部，在上述面板側平面部設置有用以使至少一個以上的上 述熱融性材料或是熱硬化性材料流入之孔部或缺口部。 上述空間調變元件係期望爲反射型液晶元件。 〔發明之功效〕 本發明係在使用熱融性材料或熱硬化性材料固定於支 持框而使用的顯示面板之畫像顯示裝置中，將顯示面板固 定於支持框，在熱融性材料被融溶的時間，或是可將加熱 熱硬化性材料的時間設爲短時間，並且在顯示面板與支持 框之間可防止熱融性材料或熱硬化性材料擴張。 -6- 1238285 (4) 【實施方式】 以下，參照圖面說明有關實施本發明之畫像顯示裝置 的最佳形態。在各圖中，附加相同符號的構件係具有相同 的構成。 〔第1實施形態〕 第1圖係顯示畫像顯示裝置的構成之平面圖。 在該畫像顯示裝置中，如第1圖所示，例如，從氙弧 燈（Xenon Arc Lamp)之燈1發出的白色光藉由鏡片2,3聚光 ，並入射至色分解鏡片4。入射至色分解鏡片4的白色光中 之藍色（B)光透過色分解鏡片4，黃色光係以色分解鏡片4 反射並入射至色分解鏡片5。入射至色分解鏡片5的黃色光 中的紅色（R)光透過色分解鏡片5入射至偏光稜鏡9。入射 至色分解鏡片5的黃色光中的綠光（G)以色分解鏡片5反射 並入射至偏光稜鏡1 〇。 透過色分解鏡片4的B光係介以中繼鏡片6入射至色分 解鏡片7。該B光係以色分解鏡片7反射，介以中繼鏡片8 入射至偏光稜鏡1 1。中繼鏡片6,8係爲了使B光的光路長 與R光及G光的光路一致。此外，由於B光係在透過色 分解鏡片4之時刻完全分離，因此取代色分解鏡片7使用一 般的反射鏡片亦可。 入射至偏光稜鏡9的R光係在其接合面僅反射S偏光 成分，入射至構成顯示面板的反射型液晶兀件1 2。入射至 反射型液晶元件I 2的S偏光成分係在該反射型液晶元件1 2 (5) 1238285 上偏光調變並反射，成爲P偏光成分。來自該反射型液晶 元件1 2的反射光係透過偏光稜鏡9之接合面，介以間隔玻 璃41入射至色合成稜鏡22。 又，入射至偏光稜鏡1 〇的G光係在其接合面僅反射S 偏光成分，並入射至構成顯示面板的反射型液晶元件1 3。 入射至反射型液晶元件1 3的S偏光成分係在該反射型液晶 元件13上偏光調變並反射，成爲P偏光成分。來自該反射 型液晶元件1 3的反射光係透過偏光棱鏡1 〇之接合面，介以 間隔玻璃42入射至色合成稜鏡22。 再者，入射至偏光稜鏡1 1的B光係在其接合面僅反射 S偏光成分，並入射至構成顯示面板的反射型液晶元件1 4 。入射至反射型液晶元件1 4的S偏光成分係在該反射型液 晶元件1 4上偏光調變並反射，成爲P偏光成分。來自該反 射型液晶元件1 4的反射光係透過偏光稜鏡1 1之接合面’介 以間隔玻璃43入射至色合成棱鏡22。 此外，各反射型液晶元件1 2，1 3，1 4係施加因應顯示畫 像的電壓，因應個別顯示畫像的各色成分調變所入射的R 光、G光、B光。 入射至色合成棱鏡22的R光、G光、B光係在色合成 稜鏡22合成，藉由投射鏡片23投射至未圖示的屏幕。如此 ，在屏幕顯示畫像。 然後，說明該畫像顯示裝置之各光學零件的安裝構造 。反射型液晶元件12,13, 14係構成分別具有顯示面板框]5 、：I 6、1 7之顯示面板即反射型液晶元件區塊。此等顯示面 (6) 1238285 板框1 5、1 6、1 7係分別裝設在支持框丨8、i 9、20。各顯示 面板框1 5、1 6、1 7分別形成四角形狀，與支持框〗8、1 9、 2 0相對’例如，藉由如銲劑2 ；[的熱溶融性材料或是紫外線 硬化樹脂之熱硬化性材料固定四角部。此外，反射型液晶 元件區塊之顯示面板框1 5、1 6、1 7係如後述，在調整投射 鏡片2 3的聚焦位置或反射型液晶元件1 2、1 3、1 4間的相對 位置之後，固定在支持框1 8、1 9、2 0。 如此，保持反射型液晶元件區塊的支持框1 8，1 9，2 0係 分別接著固定於偏光稜鏡9，1 0，1 1。以偏光稜鏡9，1 〇，1 1與 色合成稜鏡22之間的相對位置不偏離的方式，分別介以間 隔玻璃41，42,43接著固定。亦即，反射型液晶元件區塊與 偏光稜鏡9,10,11及色合成稜鏡22係全部成爲一體形成一 個區塊5 0。 第2圖係顯示畫像顯示裝置的主要部分之構成的側面 圖。此外，第2圖的左右方向係在第1圖中，相當於與第1 圖中紙面垂直的方向。 在色合成稜鏡22的上下方向、第2圖的左右方向接著 固定有窄接板44，該窄接板44的突緣部44a係例如螺固在 銘壓纟尋製的底座6 0。又，投射鏡片2 3亦螺固在底座6 0。 以上的燈1、投射鏡片2 3及底座6 0全體係定位在光學 底座100，並藉由螺絲等予以固定。在該畫像顯示裝置中 ，反射型液晶元件1 2，1 3，1 4與偏光稜鏡9，1 〇，1 1以及色合成 稜鏡2 2構成一個區塊5 0，因此此等光學構件間的相對位置 大致上不偏離。因而，R光、G光及B光的光軸沒有偏 1238285 (7) 離，可將沒有登記誤差（Registration)的良好畫像投射在屏 幕上。 然後，更詳細說明保持各反射型液晶元件12,13，1 4的 反射型液晶元件區塊的構造。 第3圖係顯示反射型液晶元件區塊的構造之分解斜試 圖。 第4圖係顯示反射型液晶元件區塊的構造之斜試圖。 由於具有各反射型液晶元件丨2,1 3 5 1 4的各反射型液晶 元件區塊的構造爲共同，因此在以下的說明中，說明具有 代表性之反射型液晶元件1 2的反射型液晶元件區塊的構造 〇 在該反射型液晶元件區塊中，反射型液晶元件1 2係如 第3圖及第4圖所示，在兼爲鋁製的散熱片之底座61接著固 定背面部。反射型液晶元件1 2係連接撓性電極62。底座6 1 之反射型液晶元件1 2的周圍部6 1 a係藉由黏著劑或接著劑 從反射型液晶元件1 2的前面側固定有第1防塵構件63。 在第1防塵構件63的前面部如第3圖所示，在中央部配 置形成有開口的遮光板64。遮光板64係用來使在反射型液 晶元件1 2之有效點以外不照射光。在遮光板64的前面部配 置有保持波長板（偏光板）6 7之圓環狀的保持具6 6。然後， 在遮光板64與保持具66之間配置有第2防塵構件65。第2防 塵構件6 5係藉由黏著劑或接著劑固定於保持具6 6的遮光板 6 4側之端部。 保持具66係在周圍部形成有齒輪。在與該保持具66的 -10- 1238285 (8) 遮光板64相反側的端部亦即前端部接著固定有波長板67。 如此，第2防塵構件65與波長板67係與保持具66一體化。 保持具66係以可調整照射在反射型液晶元件12的光之偏光 方向的方式，與波長板6 7同時在支持於第2防塵構件6 5的 前面部之狀態下，可在光軸周圍轉動。 此外，第1及第2防塵構件6 3、6 5係可使用由發泡橡膠 或氨甲酸酯泡沫、乙烯泡沬等彈性構件形成者。特別是氨 甲酸酯泡沬、乙烯泡沬係具有適度的彈性，又，因爲其本 身難以產生塵埃，因此是最好的材料。 然後，在保持具6 6的前面部之中央部配置形成有圓形 開口部之顯示面板框15(16,17)。分別在底座61與遮光板64 及顯示面板框15(1 6,17)之各個四角部形成有螺絲孔，此等 底座6 1、遮光板6 4以及顯示面板框1 5 ( 1 6，1 7 )係如第4圖所 示，藉由螺絲6 9螺栓固定。如此，構成反射型液晶元件區 塊。 此外，在顯示面板框1 5 (1 6，1 7 )係形成有使保持具6 6的 齒輪面臨外部之窗15a( 16a，17a)。因而，如第4圖所示，當 組裝反射型液晶元件區塊時，保持具6 6的齒輪係從顯示面 板框15(1 6, 17)的窗15a(l 6 a，l 7 a)面臨外部。使未圖示的其 他圈輪車之隨與保持具6 6的齒輪咬合，藉由旋轉該齒車， 可使保持具6 6在光軸周圍旋轉，可容易調整照射在反射型 液晶元件〗2之光的偏光方向。 然而，此等反射型液晶元件區塊之顯示面板框 15，16，17在分別裝設於支持框18，]9,20時，在底座61上暫 -11 - 1238285 (9) 時固定的狀態下，對與光軸垂直的上下方向及左右方向、 光軸周圍的旋轉方向、以及沿著光軸之聚焦方向進行位置 調整。該位置調整係藉由照明各反射型液晶元件12,13,14 ，介以投射鏡片2 3將來自反射型液晶元件1 2 51 3，1 4的反射 光投射在屏幕上，使此等反射光重合而進行。 第5圖係安裝於上述反射型液晶元件區塊的支持框 1 8，19,20之安裝部分之第1實施形態的正面圖。 在反射型液晶元件區塊的位置調整之後，如第5圖所 示，使設置在顯示面板框15(1 6,17)的四角部之面板側平面 部15b(16b，17b)與支持框18(19,20)相對，藉由如銲劑21的 熱融性材料或是如紫外線硬化樹脂的熱硬化性材料予以固 定。 在支持框18(19 J0)與顯示面板框15, 16,17的面板側平 面部15b(16b，17b)相對向的位置上設置附著有熱融性材料 或是熱硬化性材料之支持框側平面部18a( 19 a，20 a)。此等 面板側平面部1 5 b (1 6 b , 1 7 b )與支持框側平面部1 8 a (1 9 a 5 2 0 a ) 係彼此大致平行。然後，此等支持框側平面部 188(19&，2〇3)係形成大於顯示面板框15，16，17的面板側平 面部15b( 16b，17b)的尺寸。亦即，面板側平面部 15b(16b，17b)係形成比支持框側平面部I8a(l9a，20a)狹窄的 面積。 然後，面板側平面部15b( 16b，17b)係設置有用以使至 少一個以上亦即一或複數個熱融性材料或是熱硬化性材料 流入之孔部7 0。 -12- 1238285 (10) 以下說明將反射型液晶元件區塊定位在支持框的步驟 。在此，說明使用乳酯銲劑作爲熱融性材料之情況。In addition, although a gap is generated between the display panel and the support frame as a result of the positioning of the display panel, the hot-melt material in a molten state in the gap flows and expands, depending on the characteristics of the display panel or the display panel. The salty state of the displayed image will have an effect. Therefore, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances, and provides an image display device having a display panel used for fixing a support frame using a heat-fusible material or a thermosetting material, and fixing the display panel to the support frame. 'When the hot-melt material is melted or the time for heating the thermosetting material can be set to a short time, and the expansion of the hot-melt material or the thermosetting material can be prevented between the display panel and the support frame. Image display device (3) 1238285 [Solution to solve the problem] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the image display device of the present invention includes the following components: a light source, and a spatial modulation element that modulates light emitted from the light source A display panel; a support frame of the display panel fixed by a hot-melt material or a thermosetting material; and a projection optical system that projects light modulated by the spatial light modulation element of the display panel, and is modulated by the spatial light The element modulates light emitted from the light source and projects and displays the light from the projection optical system. The support frame is characterized in that: The display panel is a part to which the hot-melt material or thermosetting material is adhered and has a supporting frame side flat portion, and the display panel is a part to which the hot-melt material or thermosetting material is adhered and has a side similar to the support frame. The plane portion is substantially parallel to the panel side plane portion. The support frame side plane portion is larger than the panel side plane portion. The panel side plane portion is provided to allow at least one or more of the hot-melt material or the thermosetting material to flow in. Hole or notch. The above-mentioned spatial modulation element is desirably a reflective liquid crystal element. [Effects of the Invention] The present invention relates to an image display device of a display panel using a hot-melt material or a thermosetting material fixed to a support frame, the display panel is fixed to the support frame, and the hot-melt material is melted Alternatively, the time for heating the thermosetting material can be set to a short time, and the thermally fusible material or the thermosetting material can be prevented from expanding between the display panel and the support frame. -6- 1238285 (4) [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of an image display device embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, the components having the same reference numerals have the same configuration. [First Embodiment] Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the configuration of an image display device. In this image display device, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, white light emitted from a lamp 1 of a xenon arc lamp is condensed by the lenses 2 and 3, and is incident on the color separation lens 4. The blue (B) light of the white light incident on the color separation lens 4 passes through the color separation lens 4, and the yellow light is reflected by the color separation lens 4 and enters the color separation lens 5. The red (R) light of the yellow light incident on the color separation lens 5 passes through the color separation lens 5 and is incident on the polarized light 稜鏡 9. The green light (G) of the yellow light incident on the color-resolving lens 5 is reflected by the color-resolving lens 5 and is incident on the polarized light 稜鏡 10. The B light transmitted through the color-resolving lens 4 is incident on the color-resolving lens 7 through the relay lens 6. The B light is reflected by the color-splitting lens 7 and is incident on the polarized light 11 through the relay lens 8. The relay lenses 6, 8 are designed to make the optical path length of B light coincide with the optical path of R light and G light. In addition, since the B light is completely separated at the time when the color-resolving lens 4 is transmitted, a general reflecting lens may be used instead of the color-resolving lens 7. The R light incident on the polarized light 稜鏡 9 reflects only the S polarized light component on its joint surface, and is incident on the reflective liquid crystal element 12 constituting the display panel. The S-polarized light component incident on the reflective liquid crystal element I 2 is modulated and reflected on the reflective liquid crystal element 1 2 (5) 1238285 to become a P-polarized light component. The reflected light from the reflective liquid crystal element 12 is transmitted through the joint surface of the polarized light 稜鏡 9, and is incident on the color synthesis 稜鏡 22 through the spacer glass 41. In addition, the G light incident on the polarized light 稜鏡 10 reflects only the S polarized component on the joint surface, and is incident on the reflective liquid crystal element 13 constituting the display panel. The S-polarized light component incident on the reflective liquid crystal element 13 is modulated and reflected by the polarized light on the reflective liquid crystal element 13, and becomes a P-polarized light component. The reflected light from the reflective liquid crystal element 13 is transmitted through the joint surface of the polarizing prism 10, and is incident on the color synthesizer 22 through the spacer glass 42. In addition, the B light incident on the polarized light 稜鏡 1 1 reflects only the S polarized light component on its joint surface, and is incident on the reflective liquid crystal element 1 4 constituting the display panel. The S-polarized light component incident on the reflective liquid crystal element 14 is modulated and reflected on the reflective liquid crystal element 14 to form a P-polarized light component. The reflected light from the reflective liquid crystal element 14 is transmitted through the joint surface 'of the polarized light 稜鏡 11 to the color combination prism 22 through the spacer glass 43. In addition, each of the reflective liquid crystal elements 12, 13, and 14 applies a voltage corresponding to the displayed image, and the R light, G light, and B light that are incident upon each color component of the displayed image are modulated. The R light, G light, and B light incident on the color combining prism 22 are combined in the color combining 稜鏡 22 and projected onto a screen (not shown) by the projection lens 23. In this way, a portrait is displayed on the screen. Next, the mounting structure of each optical component of the image display device will be described. Reflective liquid crystal elements 12, 13, and 14 each constitute a display liquid crystal element block having a display panel frame] 5 :: I6,17. These display surfaces (6) 1238285 The plate frame 1 5, 16 and 17 are installed in the support frame 丨 8, i 9, 20, respectively. Each of the display panel frames 15, 16, and 17 respectively forms a quadrangular shape, which is opposite to the supporting frame 8, 19, 20. For example, by using a flux 2; [a hot-melt material or a UV-curable resin] The thermosetting material fixes the four corners. In addition, the display panel frames 15, 16, and 17 of the reflective liquid crystal element block are described later. When adjusting the focus position of the projection lens 23 or the relative positions of the reflective liquid crystal elements 1 2, 1 3, and 14. After that, it is fixed on the support frames 18, 19, 20. In this way, the support frames 18, 19, and 20 that hold the reflective liquid crystal element blocks are then fixed to the polarized light beams 9, 9, 10, and 11, respectively. In such a manner that the relative positions of the polarized light 稜鏡 9, 10, 11 and the color composite 稜鏡 22 do not deviate, they are then fixed through spacer glass 41, 42, 43 respectively. That is, the reflective liquid crystal element block and the polarized light 9, 9, 10, and the color composite 稜鏡 22 are all integrated into a block 50. Fig. 2 is a side view showing the structure of a main part of the image display device. In addition, the left-right direction in FIG. 2 is in the first figure, and corresponds to the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in the first figure. Next, a narrow joint plate 44 is fixed to the up-down direction of the color composite plate 22 and the left-right direction in FIG. 2. The projection lens 23 is also screwed to the base 60. The entire system of the lamp 1, projection lens 23, and base 60 above is positioned on the optical base 100, and is fixed by screws or the like. In this image display device, the reflective liquid crystal elements 1 2, 1 3, 1 4 and polarized light 稜鏡 9, 10, 11 and color composite 稜鏡 2 2 constitute a block 50. Therefore, between these optical members, The relative position of is not substantially deviated. Therefore, the optical axis of R light, G light, and B light is not deviated from 1238285 (7), and a good image without registration error can be projected on the screen. Next, the structure of the reflective liquid crystal element blocks holding the reflective liquid crystal elements 12, 13, 14 will be described in more detail. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a reflective liquid crystal element block. Fig. 4 is an oblique view showing the structure of a reflective liquid crystal element block. Since the structures of the reflection-type liquid crystal element blocks having the reflection-type liquid crystal elements 丨 2, 1 3 5 1 4 are common, in the following description, the reflection-type liquid crystal of the representative reflection-type liquid crystal element 12 will be described. Structure of the element block. In the reflective liquid crystal element block, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the reflective liquid crystal element 12 is fixed to the rear portion of the base 61 which is also an aluminum heat sink. The reflective liquid crystal element 12 is connected to the flexible electrode 62. A peripheral portion 6 1 a of the reflective liquid crystal element 12 of the base 6 1 is fixed with a first dust-proof member 63 from the front side of the reflective liquid crystal element 12 by an adhesive or an adhesive. As shown in Fig. 3, a front portion of the first dust-preventing member 63 is provided with a light-shielding plate 64 having an opening formed in a central portion thereof. The light shielding plate 64 is used to prevent light from radiating beyond the effective point of the reflective liquid crystal element 12. A ring-shaped holder 6 6 for holding a wavelength plate (polarizing plate) 6 7 is disposed on the front portion of the light shielding plate 64. A second dust-proof member 65 is disposed between the light shielding plate 64 and the holder 66. The second dust prevention member 6 5 is fixed to an end portion on the side of the light shielding plate 64 of the holder 6 6 with an adhesive or an adhesive. The holder 66 is formed with a gear at a peripheral portion. A wavelength plate 67 is fixed to the end portion, that is, the front end portion, of the holder 66 opposite to the -10- 1238285 (8) light shielding plate 64. In this way, the second dust-proof member 65 and the wavelength plate 67 are integrated with the holder 66. The holder 66 is capable of adjusting the polarization direction of the light irradiated on the reflective liquid crystal element 12 and can rotate around the optical axis while supporting the front surface of the second dust-proof member 65 at the same time as the wavelength plate 67. . In addition, the first and second dust-proof members 6 3, 6 and 5 can be formed of elastic members such as foamed rubber, urethane foam, and vinyl foam. In particular, urethane foams and vinyl foams are moderately elastic, and because they are hardly dusty, they are the best materials. Then, a display panel frame 15 (16, 17) having a circular opening formed in the center of the front portion of the holder 66 is disposed. Screw holes are formed at the four corners of the base 61, the light shielding plate 64, and the display panel frame 15 (1, 6, 17). These bases 61, the light shielding plate 6 4 and the display panel frame 1 5 (1 6, 1 7 ) Is fixed by screws 6 9 as shown in Figure 4. Thus, a reflective liquid crystal element block is formed. In addition, the display panel frame 15 (16, 17) is formed with a window 15a (16a, 17a) for the gear of the holder 66 to face the outside. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when the reflective liquid crystal element block is assembled, the gear train of the holder 66 is faced from the window 15a (16a, 17a) of the display panel frame 15 (16, 17). external. Engage the gears of the other holders 6 and 6 (not shown) with the gears of the holder 6 6. By rotating the toothed car, the holder 6 6 can be rotated around the optical axis, and the reflective liquid crystal element can be easily adjusted. 2 The direction of polarized light. However, the display panel frames 15, 16, and 17 of these reflective liquid crystal element blocks are respectively fixed to the support frame 18, 9, 20, and -11-1238285 (9) on the base 61. Next, position adjustment is performed on the up and down directions, the left and right directions perpendicular to the optical axis, the direction of rotation around the optical axis, and the focus direction along the optical axis. This position adjustment is performed by illuminating each of the reflective liquid crystal elements 12, 13, and 14 and projecting the reflected light from the reflective liquid crystal elements 1 2 51 3, 1 4 on the screen through the projection lens 2 3 so that these reflected light Overlap. Fig. 5 is a front view of the first embodiment of the mounting portion 18, 19, 20 of the support frame 18, 19, and 20 mounted on the reflective liquid crystal element block. After adjusting the position of the reflective liquid crystal element block, as shown in FIG. 5, the panel-side flat portions 15b (16b, 17b) and the support frame 18 provided at the four corners of the display panel frame 15 (16, 17) are made. (19, 20) On the other hand, it is fixed by a hot-melt material such as the flux 21 or a heat-curable material such as an ultraviolet curing resin. A support frame side to which a hot-melt material or a thermosetting material is attached is provided at a position where the support frame 18 (19 J0) and the panel-side flat portion 15b (16b, 17b) of the display panel frame 15, 16, 17 are opposed The flat portion 18a (19a, 20a). These panel-side planar portions 1 5 b (1 6 b, 1 7 b) and the support frame-side planar portions 1 8 a (1 9 a 5 2 0 a) are substantially parallel to each other. Then, these support frame side flat portions 188 (19 & 20) are formed to have a size larger than that of the panel side flat surface portions 15b (16b, 17b) of the display panel frames 15, 16, and 17. That is, the panel-side flat portion 15b (16b, 17b) has a narrower area than the support frame-side flat portion I8a (19a, 20a). Then, the panel-side flat portion 15b (16b, 17b) is provided with a hole portion 70 for allowing at least one or more, that is, one or more hot-melt materials or thermosetting materials to flow into. -12- 1238285 (10) The following describes the procedure for positioning the reflective liquid crystal element block on the support frame. Here, a case where a creamer flux is used as the hot-melt material will be described.
首先，在進行反射型液晶元件區塊的位置調整之前， 在孔部70內及該孔部70的周邊部塗敷乳酯銲劑。然後，在 反射型液晶元件區塊的位置調整之後，從反射型液晶元件 區塊的背面側通過孔部70進行光照射。藉由該光的能源使 乳酯銲劑融溶。然後，藉著冷卻使乳酯銲劑固化，使反射 型液晶元件區塊固定在支持框18(1 9,20)。 此外，即使在使用如紫外線硬化樹脂之熱硬化性材料 時’在進行反射型液晶元件區塊的位置調整之前，在孔部 7〇內及該孔部70的周邊部塗敷紫外線硬化樹脂，在反射型 液晶元件區塊的位置調整之後，從反射型液晶元件區塊的 背面側通過孔部70，進行光照射。藉由該光使紫外線硬化 樹脂硬化，使反射型液晶元件區塊固定在支持框18(1 9,20)First, before adjusting the position of the reflective liquid crystal element block, a creamer flux is applied to the inside of the hole portion 70 and the peripheral portion of the hole portion 70. Then, after the position of the reflective liquid crystal element block is adjusted, light is irradiated through the hole portion 70 from the back side of the reflective liquid crystal element block. The creamer flux is melted by the energy of this light. Then, the creamer flux is solidified by cooling, and the reflective liquid crystal element block is fixed to the support frame 18 (1, 20). In addition, even when using a thermosetting material such as an ultraviolet curable resin, the ultraviolet curable resin is applied to the hole portion 70 and the peripheral portion of the hole portion 70 before the position adjustment of the reflective liquid crystal element block is performed. After the position of the reflective liquid crystal element block is adjusted, light is irradiated through the hole portion 70 from the back side of the reflective liquid crystal element block. This light hardens the ultraviolet-curing resin and fixes the reflective liquid crystal element block to the support frame 18 (1 9, 20)
在該反射型液晶元件區塊中，藉由使熱溶融性材料或 是熱硬化性材料盛入至孔部70內，可使用更多的熱溶融性 材料或是熱硬化性材料，即使在支持框18(19,20)之間有間 隙，亦可確實的固定於支持框18(1 9,20)。 又，在該反射型液晶元件區塊中，由於即使從該反射 型液晶元件區塊的背面側通過孔部7 0對熱融性材料或熱硬 化性材料直接照射光，因此可使熱融性材料迅速融溶或是 使熱硬化性材料迅速硬化。 再者，在該反射型液晶元件區塊中，藉由支持框側平 •13- (11) 1238285 面部1 8 a (1 9 a 5 2 0 a)之面積大於面板側平面部1 5 b (1 6 b，1 7 b)， 從反射型液晶元件區塊的背面側照射的光亦照射在支持框 側平面部18a(19a，20a)。因而，加熱支持框側平面部 1 8 a( 19 a，2 0 a)，可迅速進行熱融性材料的融溶或是熱硬化 性材料的硬化。 又，在該反射型液晶元件區塊中，藉由支持框側平面 部18a(19a，20a)之面積大於面板側平面部15b(16b,17b)，即 使從與反射型液晶元件區塊的支持框側18(1 9,20)相對的位 置偏離時，亦可確保接著面積。 此外，在上述的實施形態中，雖說明藉由照射光加熱 並融溶乳酯銲劑的步驟，惟如銲槍般，接觸熱源並加熱銲 劑使融溶之情況亦可獲得同樣的效果。 〔第2實施形態〕 第6圖係安裝於上述反射型液晶元件區塊的支持框 18，19,20的部分之第2實施形態的正面圖。 在該實施形態中，取代上述實施形態的孔部7 〇，如第 6圖所示，在面板側平面部15b(16b，17b)設置用以使至少一 個以上亦即一或複數個熱融性材料或是熱硬化性材料流入 之缺口部7 1。該缺口部7 1具有比孔部70與面板側平面部 15b(16b，17b)相對更容易形成之優點。 即使在該實施形態中，藉由使熱融性材料或是熱硬化 性材料盛入缺口部7 1內，可使用更多的熱融性材料或是熱 硬化性材料，即使在支持框1 8 (1 9，2 0 )之間具有間隙，亦可 •14- 1238285 (12) 確實固定於支持框1 8 (1 9，2 Ο)。 又，在該反射型液晶元件區塊中，由於即使從該反射 型液晶元件區塊的背面側通過缺口部7 1亦可對熱融性材料 或熱硬化性材料直接照射光，因此可使熱融性材料迅速融 溶或是使熱硬化性材料迅速硬化。 該效果係如銲槍般，在接觸熱源以加熱融溶銲劑之情 況下亦可獲得同樣的效果。 如以上所說明，根據本發明，在具有顯示面板的畫像 顯不裝置中’在附著有熱融性材料或熱硬化性材料的部分 ，於支持框設置附著有熱融性材料或熱硬化性材料之支持 框側平面部略平行且比該支持框側平面部之面積狹窄的面 板側平面部，由於在該面板側平面部設置有用以使至少一 個以上的熱融性材料或熱硬化性材料流入的孔部或缺口部 ，因此即使與支持框相對的位置偏離至各方向，可固定於 .該支持框，且可在短時間內固定。 【圖式簡要說明】 第1圖係顯示畫像顯示裝置的構成之平面圖。 第2圖係顯示畫像顯示裝置的主要構成之側面圖。 第3圖係顯示反射型液晶元件區塊的構造之分解斜視 圖。 第4圖係顯示反射型液晶元件區塊的構造之斜視圖。 第5圖係安裝於上述反射型液晶元件區塊的支持框的 部分之第1實施形態的正面圖。 -15- (13) 1238285 第6圖係安裝於上述反射型液晶元件區塊的支持框的 部分之第2實施形態的正面圖。 〔元件符號說明〕In this reflective liquid crystal element block, by allowing a heat-melting material or a thermosetting material to be contained in the hole portion 70, more heat-melting materials or thermosetting materials can be used. There is a gap between the frames 18 (19, 20), and it can also be fixed to the support frame 18 (1 9, 20). Moreover, in this reflective liquid crystal element block, even if a hot melt material or a thermosetting material is directly irradiated with light through the hole portion 70 from the back side of the reflective liquid crystal element block, the heat-fusible property can be made The material melts quickly or hardens the thermosetting material. Furthermore, in this reflective liquid crystal element block, the area of the face 1 8 a (1 9 a 5 2 0 a) is larger than that of the panel-side flat portion 1 5 b ( 1 6 b, 1 7 b), the light irradiated from the back side of the reflective liquid crystal element block is also irradiated to the support frame side flat portion 18a (19a, 20a). Therefore, heating the support frame side flat portion 1 8 a (19 a, 20 a) can quickly melt the hot-melt material or harden the thermosetting material. In addition, in the reflective liquid crystal element block, since the area of the support frame side flat portion 18a (19a, 20a) is larger than the panel side flat portion 15b (16b, 17b), When the relative position of the frame side 18 (1 9, 20) is deviated, the bonding area can also be secured. In addition, in the embodiment described above, although the step of heating and melting the milk ester flux by irradiating light has been described, the same effect can be obtained even in the case of contacting a heat source and heating the flux like a welding gun. [Second Embodiment] Fig. 6 is a front view of a second embodiment of a portion of the support frame 18, 19, 20 mounted on the above-mentioned reflective liquid crystal element block. In this embodiment, instead of the hole portion 70 of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a panel-side flat portion 15b (16b, 17b) is provided to make at least one or more, that is, one or more heat-fusible. The notch 7 1 into which the material or the thermosetting material flows. This notch portion 71 has an advantage that it is relatively easier to form the hole portion 70 and the panel-side flat portion 15b (16b, 17b). Even in this embodiment, by allowing a hot-melt material or a thermosetting material to be contained in the notch portion 71, more hot-melt materials or thermosetting materials can be used, even in the support frame 1 8 There is a gap between (19, 20), or • 14-1238285 (12) It is fixed to the support frame 1 8 (1 9, 2 〇). Moreover, in this reflective liquid crystal element block, even if the notch portion 71 is passed through the notch portion 71 from the back side of the reflective liquid crystal element block, light can be directly irradiated to the hot-melt material or the thermosetting material, so that heat can be applied. Melt materials melt quickly or cause thermosetting materials to harden rapidly. This effect is similar to that of a welding torch. The same effect can be obtained in the case of contacting a heat source to heat a molten solder. As described above, according to the present invention, in an image display device having a display panel, the hot-melt material or the thermosetting material is attached to the support frame at the portion where the hot-melt material or the thermosetting material is attached. The panel side plane portion of the support frame side plane portion which is slightly parallel and narrower than the area of the support frame side plane portion is provided on the panel side plane portion so as to allow at least one or more hot-melt materials or thermosetting materials to flow in. The hole or notch part can be fixed to the support frame even if the position opposite to the support frame deviates to various directions, and can be fixed in a short time. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the configuration of an image display device. Fig. 2 is a side view showing a main configuration of the image display device. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a reflective liquid crystal element block. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of a reflective liquid crystal element block. Fig. 5 is a front view of the first embodiment of the portion of the support frame mounted on the reflective liquid crystal element block. -15- (13) 1238285 Fig. 6 is a front view of a second embodiment of a portion of a support frame mounted on the above-mentioned reflective liquid crystal element block. [Explanation of component symbols]
1 2，1 3，1 4 :反射型液晶元件 1 5 5 1 6，1 7 :顯示面板框 15bJ6b，17b :面板側平面部 1 8，1 9，2 0 :支持框 1 8 a，1 9 a b，2 0 a .支持框側平面部 21 :銲劑 70 :孔部 71 :缺口部1 2, 1 3, 1 4: Reflective liquid crystal element 1 5 5 1 6, 17: Display panel frame 15bJ6b, 17b: Panel-side flat portion 1 8, 19, 2 0: Support frame 1 8 a, 1 9 ab, 2 0 a. Support frame side flat portion 21: Flux 70: Hole portion 71: Notch portion
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