TWI238147B - Waste water treating tank - Google Patents

Waste water treating tank Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI238147B
TWI238147B TW091101624A TW91101624A TWI238147B TW I238147 B TWI238147 B TW I238147B TW 091101624 A TW091101624 A TW 091101624A TW 91101624 A TW91101624 A TW 91101624A TW I238147 B TWI238147 B TW I238147B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sewage
pipe
tank
treatment tank
electrode
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TW091101624A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takeshi Fukunaga
Kenji Oda
Akihiro Fukumoto
Toshiki Okumi
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Sanyo Electric Co
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Publication of TWI238147B publication Critical patent/TWI238147B/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/20Activated sludge processes using diffusers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F11/00Cesspools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)

Abstract

A waste water tank has a waste water inlet pipe for leading waste water to the waste water tank, and a waste water outlet pipe for allowing the waste water to flow out of the waste water tank. The waste water inlet pipe is so mounted to lead the waste water to flow into the waste water tank from above towards the lower tank is capable of preventing the waste water treating apparatus from becoming large. It also minimizes the space needed for piping to be connected to the tank, and assures that the waste water will not leak directly from the connections of the piping.

Description

1238147 五、發明說明(1) [發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係關於一種可使用在營業場所之污水處理設施 或家庭用污水處理設施的污水處理槽。 [習知技術] 習知的污水處理槽當中,可供污水流入處理槽的污水 流入管以及可供污水從處理槽流出的污水流出管係以例如 曰本特開平1 0-328672號公報之第2圖所記載之溶出槽(電 解槽)的方式構成。亦即,將流出管(污水流出管)朝水平 方向安裝在此溶出槽之一側壁,相對於此,也將流入管 (污水流入管)朝水平方向安裝在相對向之另一側壁。 然而,如此溶出槽將流入管水平地安裝在側壁的情況 下,為了防止污水倒流,必須使流入管的最下部高於流出 管的最上部。於是產生了處理槽高度方向之尺寸變大,以 致裝置大型化的問題。而且,由於流入管係朝水平方向安 裝在側壁,因此必須考慮到與流入管連接之其他處理槽之 位置關係,將連絡配管朝水平或垂直方向彎曲,因而有配 管作業較為困難的問題存在。此外,在此流入管與連絡配 管之連接部發生漏水情形時,污水會直接漏出至處理槽外 部,因而會有使連接部周圍的機器受到污水影響的問題, 例如此處理槽為溶出槽時,會有設置在處理槽周圍之電極 等電裝組件浸水的問題產生。 [發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明係鑒於這種習知技術所存在的問題點而研創 者。其目的在於提供一種可縮小裝置之高度方向之尺寸,1238147 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a sewage treatment tank that can be used in a sewage treatment facility in a business place or a domestic sewage treatment facility. [Conventional Technology] Among conventional sewage treatment tanks, a sewage inflow pipe through which sewage can flow into the treatment tank and a sewage outflow pipe through which sewage can flow out of the treatment tank are, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-328672. The structure of the dissolution tank (electrolytic cell) shown in FIG. That is, the outflow pipe (sewage outflow pipe) is horizontally installed on one side wall of the dissolution tank, and the inflow pipe (sewage inflow pipe) is also horizontally installed on the opposite side wall. However, in a case where the dissolution tank has the inflow pipe horizontally installed on the side wall, in order to prevent the sewage from flowing backward, the lowermost part of the inflow pipe must be higher than the uppermost part of the outflow pipe. As a result, there is a problem that the size in the height direction of the processing tank becomes large and the apparatus becomes large. In addition, since the inflow pipe system is installed on the side wall in a horizontal direction, it is necessary to consider the positional relationship of the other processing tanks connected to the inflow pipe, and bend the connecting pipe horizontally or vertically, so that the piping operation is difficult. In addition, when water leaks from the connection between the inflow pipe and the contact piping, the sewage directly leaks to the outside of the treatment tank, so there is a problem that the equipment around the connection part is affected by the sewage. For example, when the treatment tank is a dissolution tank, There is a problem that an electric component such as an electrode provided around the processing tank is immersed in water. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been developed by the present invention in view of problems existing in the conventional technology. Its purpose is to provide a device that can reduce the height dimension of the device,

313361.ptd 第6頁 1238147 五、發明說明(2) 以謀求裝置之小型化,並且使與此處理槽連接的配管作業 容易化,更可避免污水直接從配管連接部漏出至處理槽外 的污水處理槽。 [解決課題之手段] 為了達成上述目的,本發明之污水處理槽係具有可供 污水流入的污水流入管;以及可供污水流出的污水流出管 者,前述污水流入管係設置成從一側之上面往下方槽内導 入污水。 作成如上述之架構時,由於只要使污水流入管之開放 口比污水流出管之最上部高即可防止倒流,因此比習知處 理槽,可將處理槽之高度降低污水流入管之管徑尺寸份 量。而且,與此污水流入管連接的連絡配管係在此處理槽 上部連接,因此可節省與前步驟之配管連接空間,且可藉 由有效活用此節省之空間,使配管作業容易化。此外,若 由此配管連接部發生漏水情況,污水也不會直接漏出至處 理槽外部,而係漏出至處理槽上部,因此可避免此漏出之 污水流至處理槽外部而加以處理。 另外,前述污水流入管亦可使與外部之配管連接部之 方向朝水平方向自由旋轉而構成。 作成如上述之架構時,即可自由選擇與污水流入管連 接之連絡配管的水平方向朝向。因此,與此污水流入管連 接的連絡配管可從處理槽上部直接朝向所希望之方向配設 配管,故可使污水流入管與前步驟之處理槽符合安裝條件 來進行配管連接,藉此更為節省連接空間。313361.ptd Page 6 1238147 V. Description of the invention (2) To reduce the size of the device, and to facilitate the piping work connected to this treatment tank, and to prevent sewage from leaking directly from the connection part of the piping to the outside of the treatment tank Processing tank. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the sewage treatment tank of the present invention has a sewage inflow pipe for sewage inflow, and a sewage outflow pipe for sewage outflow, and the aforementioned sewage inflow pipe system is provided from one side. Sewage is introduced into the lower tank from above. When the structure as described above is made, as long as the opening of the sewage inflow pipe is higher than the uppermost part of the sewage outflow pipe to prevent backflow, the height of the treatment tank can be reduced compared to the conventional treatment tank. Servings. In addition, the connecting piping connected to this sewage inflow pipe is connected at the upper part of the treatment tank, so that the piping connection space of the previous step can be saved, and the piping operation can be facilitated by effectively utilizing the saved space. In addition, if a water leak occurs in the piping connection, the sewage will not leak directly to the outside of the treatment tank, but will leak to the upper part of the treatment tank. Therefore, the leaked sewage can be prevented from flowing to the outside of the treatment tank for treatment. In addition, the sewage inflow pipe may be configured such that the direction of the pipe connection portion to the outside is freely rotated in the horizontal direction. When the structure is made as described above, the horizontal direction of the piping connected to the sewage inflow pipe can be freely selected. Therefore, the piping connected to this sewage inflow pipe can be arranged directly from the upper part of the treatment tank toward the desired direction, so the sewage inflow pipe can be connected to the treatment tank in the previous step to meet the installation conditions for piping connection. Save connection space.

313361.ptd 第7頁 五、發明說明(3) 此外’前述污水流入管亦可由以下構 安裝在處理槽上面的附有凸緣之配管;安 成··垂直 ^配管的直管;以及安裝成可以此直管 ,附有凸緣 由旋轉的90度彎管。 巧軸朝水平方向自 絡配:ft 土述之架構時,{僅是與污水流入管連拉η 使污水产向,連高度位置都可自由選擇。因此Ϊ 連接:藉此更為節省連接空間。*裝條件來進行配管 *構=至-種具有-對電極板 之排氣管的電解處12,二】 電極之下部污水中 不會直接漏出a在此情況下,如前所述,污水# 圍的雷if出處理槽外部,因此不會使配 圍的置或控制盤等電裝組件浸水使配置在處理槽周 管,而=ί槽在與污水流入管相對向之側且有、、亏h 昀且在前述污水法λ技 7 <1川具有汚水流出 水流衝擊的棚部,再::下方具有與流入處理槽之污水 構成的電極單元朝向走則述電極亦可將一對板狀電極所 設複數個而構成。一处理槽内污水之水流直交之方向配 作成如上述之架 向表面與污水水流平、,構成電極單元的電極板之相對 棚部分散,並且成為始二而且,流入處理槽内的污水會在 間,因此利用從電i ^勻=水流流動在複數個電極板之 各部之電極單元得以&疋溶出之金屬離子的磷捕捉效率在 [發明之實施形障、]均勻化,而可提升磷之去除效率。313361.ptd Page 7 V. Description of the invention (3) In addition, the aforementioned sewage inflow pipe can also be a flanged pipe installed on the treatment tank with the following structure; a straight pipe of Ancheng vertical pipe; This straight pipe can be attached with a flanged 90 degree elbow. The smart axis is self-aligning in the horizontal direction: In the structure of ft soil description, {only by pulling η with the sewage inflow pipe to make the sewage production direction, even the height position can be freely selected. Therefore Ϊ Connect: This saves even more connection space. * Installation conditions for piping. * Structure = to-a kind of electrolysis place with-counter electrode plate exhaust pipe 12, two] sewage under the electrode will not leak out directly in this case, as described above, sewage # The surrounding thunder is out of the treatment tank, so the surrounding installation or control panel and other electrical components will not be immersed in water and placed in the surrounding pipe of the treatment tank, but = the tank is on the side opposite to the sewage inflow pipe, and there is, Defective 前述 and in the aforementioned sewage method λ7 < 1 Sichuan has a shed part impacted by the outflow of sewage water, and then: the electrode unit formed with the sewage flowing into the treatment tank facing downward, the electrodes can also be a pair of plates A plurality of shaped electrodes are provided. A direction in which the water flow of the sewage in the treatment tank is perpendicular to the surface is configured to level the sewage water to the surface as described above, and the opposite shed portions of the electrode plates constituting the electrode unit are scattered and become the first two. Moreover, the sewage flowing into the treatment tank Therefore, the use of the electrode unit from the electric current = water flow in each part of the plurality of electrode plates can & dissolve the phosphorus capture efficiency of the metal ions dissolved in the [implementation of the invention,] uniformity, and can improve the phosphorus Its removal efficiency.

1238147 五、發明說明(4) W下’根據繁1 ® y 為污水處理裝置 至第7圖來說明本發明以及具體化成 實施形態之電解摊電解槽的實施形態。另外,第1圖係本 態之電解槽卸下觀俯視圖,第2圖係本發明實施形 形態之電解槽卸下修蓋時的俯視圖,第3圖係本發明實施 係第1圖的IV〜維修蓋及電極單元時的俯視圖,第4圖 之電極單元列係4 圖。在此第4圖當中,污水流出管侧 侧之電極單元列^ f見分離器之侧面的狀態,污水流入管 第5圖係第2圖的ϋ看、見電極單元之側面的狀態。另外, 圖,第7圖污泥排4;"視圖’第6圖係第5圖的1部放大 首先,說明本竇:部Λ的放大圖。 略構成。電解样之#开^態之污水處理裝置用電解槽的概 器,且係由以;構^所^平面形狀大致為長方形的箱型容 1;具有預定高度之篕體^成、:具有預定深度之處理槽本體 之兩個電極維修孔3丨,且丄以及用來封閉蓋體3上所設置 蓋4(參照第4圖)。而且,;if向之尺寸較小的兩個維修 極維修孔31在底面具有電極^ 3之^位於維修蓋4下方部的電 口部32之周邊部則成為呈::用的開口部32,此開 極板51a之平面形狀的長邊方向(以下電早兀51之電 長邊方向)與處理槽本體i之長邊為同電二板51a之 板51 a之長邊方向直交的方向以保持預β在與此電極 J入電極單元51而構成電極單元列5(參照、2圖列二方圖式 第5圖)。另外,在構成處理槽本體!之短邊的侧壁上部設1238147 V. Description of the invention (4) The description of the present invention and the embodiment of the electrolytic cell electrolytic cell according to the embodiment of the present invention and the embodiment of the electrolytic cell are described below according to 根据 1 ® y as a sewage treatment device to FIG. 7. In addition, FIG. 1 is a plan view of the electrolytic cell in its own state when disassembled, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the electrolytic cell according to the embodiment of the present invention when the cover is removed and repaired, and FIG. A plan view of the cover and the electrode unit. The electrode unit row of FIG. 4 is a diagram of FIG. 4. In this figure 4, the row of the electrode units on the side of the sewage outflow pipe ^ f sees the state of the side of the separator, and the figure of the sewage inflow pipe 5 shows the state of the side of the electrode unit when viewed from the second figure. In addition, Fig. 7, Fig. 7 of the sludge row 4; "View", Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part 5 of Fig. 5. First, an enlarged view of the main sinus: part Λ will be described. Slightly constituted. Electrolytic sample # open ^ state of the electrolytic tank for the sewage treatment device, and is based on the structure of the plane shape of the rectangular shape of the box shape 1; the body with a predetermined height ^, has: The two electrode repair holes 3 丨 of the deep processing tank body, and the cover 4 (see FIG. 4) for closing the cover 3 provided on the cover body 3. In addition, the two maintenance electrode 31 with smaller sizes in the if direction have electrodes ^ 3 on the bottom surface and the peripheral portion of the electrical port portion 32 located below the maintenance cover 4 becomes: an opening portion 32 for: The direction of the long side of the planar shape of the open electrode plate 51a (the direction of the long side of the electric plate 51 below) and the long side of the processing tank body i are perpendicular to the long side of the plate 51a of the second plate 51a. An electrode unit row 5 is constituted by holding the pre-beta at this electrode J into the electrode unit 51 (see FIG. 5 of the two-square diagram of the second row). In addition, the upper part of the side wall constituting the short side of the processing tank body!

1238147 ' ~·' -------- 五、發明說明(5) ' 有污水流出管1 1 ’在與設有此污水流出管丨丨之側壁相對 向,且構成短邊之側壁附近的蓋體3上面部設有使污水從 上方流入下方之電解槽内的污水流入管3 5 (參照第1圖)。 繼之,對於如上所說明之電解槽各部更為具體地加以 說明 極溶 處理槽本體1係可供污水流入,並且使金屬離子從電 出至污水中的地方,而且形成此處理所需之高度及容 積。接著,如第4圖等所示,在構成短邊之一側壁的上 部,如前所述設有將配管朝水平方向導出的污水流出管 1 1。另外,在此污水流出管丨丨設有墊圈丨丨a。此側壁之 水流出管1 1的下方部係構成使底部傾斜而位 !之中央側的傾斜面部12。在與此傾斜面部^糟本體 壁也开傾斜面部12為對稱形狀的傾斜面部13。 仏二傾斜面邛1 2、丨3係形成在電極單 近位置,以便在電解槽内產生污水之對的下部附 傾斜面部12、13的頂部形成有向外側 棚^些 15’此棚部“、15之下面在安裝此電解槽二 定面的功能(參照第4圖)。另外,污水产的其障况下具有固 的面積較污水流出管側之棚部14為大,L B則:棚部15 之污水的分散面,# 作為&入電解槽 體3上所安裝之面;//將此棚部15之上方部作為可接受蓋 另外,使處理二入二TL之, 成具有與前述傾钭:—氐之亟單疋列5的中間部形 部分16,並ίΠ:部η、”同樣之傾斜角度的流暢山形 使由此山形部分16與前述傾斜面部12、^所1238147 '~ ·' -------- V. Description of the invention (5) 'There is a sewage outflow pipe 1 1' It is opposite to the side wall where the sewage outflow pipe is provided, and it is near the short side wall The upper surface of the cover body 3 is provided with a sewage inflow pipe 3 5 (see FIG. 1) for allowing sewage to flow from above into the electrolytic cell below. Next, the parts of the electrolytic cell as described above will be described in more detail. The extremely soluble processing tank body 1 is a place where the sewage can flow in and the metal ions are discharged from the electricity into the sewage, and the height required for this treatment is formed. And volume. Next, as shown in FIG. 4 and the like, a sewage outflow pipe 11 that leads the pipe in a horizontal direction is provided on the upper part of one of the side walls constituting the short side, as described above. In addition, the sewage outflow pipe 丨 丨 is provided with a gasket 丨 丨 a. The lower part of the water outflow pipe 11 of this side wall constitutes an inclined surface part 12 on the center side which inclines the bottom. The inclined surface 12 also has an inclined surface 13 having a symmetrical shape on the body wall.仏 Two inclined surfaces 邛 1, 丨 3 are formed near the electrode unit, so that the upper part of the lower attached inclined surface 12, 13 in the pair of sewage generated in the electrolytic tank is formed with a shed outward ^^ 15 sheds " The function of installing the second fixed surface of the electrolytic cell below 15 and 15 (refer to Figure 4). In addition, the area of the sewage product under solid conditions is larger than that of the shed part 14 on the side of the sewage outflow pipe. LB: shed The dispersing surface of the sewage of the part 15 # is used as the surface installed on the electrolytic cell body 3; // the upper part of the shed part 15 is an acceptable cover; The aforementioned inclination: the middle portion 16 of the single row 5 and the smooth mountain shape of the same inclination angle make the mountain portion 16 and the inclined surface 12 and ^

1238147 五、發明說明(6) 〜-- -- ^ ΐ的:間之中央部成為電極單元列5的中央,且在此部 分設有=泥排出口 17。此污泥排出口 17係由橡膠栓17a所 封閉 此/亏泥排出口 1 7的外面側則係利用螺栓1 7 c及螺 帽17d介由墊圈17e、17f安裝有配管接頭l7b。 可夾住此污ί ΐ電極單元列的兩個部位(共8個部位)設有 也排出口 1 7的排氣管固定用之肋部1 9 (參照第3 =:=Ϊ 1氣I f: ΐ i9上端部設置排氣管嵌入用缺口 Υ圖)。另外 & 2 5固疋成稍微從底面懸空的狀態(參照第 撐*腳22。此電=體1之底面形成有四個部位的支 此外,卢解槽亦可利用此支撐腳22來放置。 23,為了接41L槽本體1之上端緣部不僅形成有凸緣部 從第4圖可端以 ^ 有必要之高奸 ”盖體3在電極單元列5的上方部具 上面。另外 線二間,並且使其上面構成電解槽的 凸緣部23抵接:m具4有:前述處理槽本體1上端緣之 向下方折彎的折彎二34 ‘ J吏此凸緣部34之前端構成 端。而蓋體此蓋在處理槽本體1之上 34b栓住而固^处槽本體1係在此凸緣部23、34利用螺絲 另外在盍體3之前诚相Η ikR 1 c , 陷的小空間之平面部3 〇棚:M 5的上方形成從上面稱微凹 流入总3 Γ且古·與此開口 3〇a連接的污水流入管3 5。此污水 'L & /、 ·在下方具有安裝用凸緣的附有凸緣之配管1238147 V. Description of the invention (6) ~--^ ΐ: The central part of the room becomes the center of the electrode unit row 5, and = mud discharge port 17 is provided in this part. The sludge discharge port 17 is closed by a rubber plug 17a. The outer side of the sludge discharge port 17 is provided with a piping joint 17b through a bolt 17c and a nut 17d via washers 17e and 17f. Two parts (a total of 8 parts) that can hold this dirty ΐ electrode unit row are provided with ribs 19 for exhaust pipe fixing that also discharge ports 1 7 (see 3 =: = Ϊ 1 气 I f : Υ The i9 is provided with a notch for inserting the exhaust pipe at the upper end (figure)). In addition, & 2 5 is fixed in a state of being slightly suspended from the bottom surface (refer to the first support * foot 22. This electric = the bottom surface of the body 1 is formed with four parts of the support. In addition, the dissolution groove can also use this support foot 22 to place . 23, in order to connect the upper edge of the 41L groove body 1, not only a flange portion is formed from the end of FIG. 4, it is necessary to raise the ^ "necessary rape" cover 3 is provided on the upper part of the electrode unit row 5. Another line 2 And the flange portion 23 constituting the electrolytic cell on the upper surface thereof abuts: the tool 4 has: the bending edge 34 which is bent downward at the upper end edge of the processing tank body 1; The cover body is bolted on the processing tank body 1 34b and fixed at the place where the tank body 1 is attached to the flange portions 23, 34. In addition, the screws are attached to the body 3 before the body 3 ikR 1 c, The flat part of the small space 30 shed: above the M 5 is formed a micro-concave flow into the total 3 Γ from above and the ancient sewage inflow pipe 35 connected to this opening 30 a. This sewage 'L & Flanged piping with mounting flange below

1238147 五、發明說明(7) 3”料與此附有凸緣之配管35a連接的直管35b; m安裝 成相對於此直管35b可& , & DJ目由疑轉的90度彎管35c,並且安裝 有$於此90度彎管35c由前步驟供應污水的連絡配管35d。 ^ 1 _ 水流入f 35之周邊部分與此蓋體3及前述處理 槽本體1皆疋平面形狀為前端較細的形狀。 /丨辟^ :巧水流入管35至與此污水流入管35相對向之 側,的^开> 成有兩個電極維修孔31, 31係以與電解槽之長邊直交之古& | p ^ 1因电往华^ 大致為長方形。此電極唯J 作^長邊,^平面形狀 @^ ^ ^ 維修孔31係使其深度低於蓋體3之 =置的=位於比處理槽本體1内之污水面稍微上* 別設有電極單元插入用開;部3有2此冰度之凹部33的底面分 電極電Ϊ ί S係:兩片長方形鐵製板狀電極作為-組的 J 块二兩片之電極板51a係藉由 成預定之間隔。在此伴捭ΐς 7 h M u丨的保持具51b保持 線的端子51c,並m具5u的上面設有用來連接電源 内以線路連L此電枉此端子5卜與電極板51&在保持具 為電解槽之長邊方向:板…之長邊方向 ^ - t 4 51tl ^ ΐ ΓΛ"Λ?] ^ j Ζ在由此電極板5 fa (突長出邊的方 上…係為了加強固定位置之正確度而形成 第12頁 31336l.ptd 12381471238147 V. Description of the invention (7) 3 "straight pipe 35b connected to the flanged pipe 35a; m is installed so that it can be & The pipe 35c is provided with a connecting pipe 35d for supplying sewage from the previous step of the 90-degree elbow 35c. ^ 1 _ The peripheral part of the water flowing into f 35 and the cover 3 and the aforementioned treatment tank body 1 have a planar shape of The front end has a thinner shape. / 丨 ^: The water inflow pipe 35 to the side opposite to the sewage inflow pipe 35 is formed with two electrode maintenance holes 31, 31 which are connected to the long side of the electrolytic cell. P &1; Orthogonal & | p ^ 1 due to electricity ^ is roughly rectangular. This electrode is only made of ^ long side, ^ plane shape @ ^ ^ ^ Maintenance hole 31 is made deeper than the cover 3 = set = Located slightly above the sewage surface in the treatment tank body 1 * There is no opening for inserting the electrode unit; Part 3 has 2 bottom electrodes for the ice recess 33. S S series: two rectangular iron plates The electrode serves as a group of two pieces of two electrode plates 51a of which are arranged at predetermined intervals. Here, the holder 51b holding the wire 51c with the holder 51b of 7 h M u 丨On the top of the device 5u, there is a line for connecting the power supply to the power supply. The terminal 5b and the electrode plate 51 & in the holder are the long side of the electrolytic cell: the long side of the plate ^-t 4 51tl ^ ΐ ΓΛ " Λ?] ^ J ZZ is formed on this electrode plate 5 fa (the side with a protruding edge ...) to enhance the accuracy of the fixed position. Page 12 31336l.ptd 1238147

1238147 •-發明說明(9) 榼切電解槽之一對相對向邊的方式形成2列電極單元列5。 =^,此電極單元列5的中央線會通過前述污泥排出口 1? 的中心。 另外’在此蓋體3當中,電極單元列5盥污水流入管3 5 ^,以及電極單元列5與污水流出管n之間配置有位於前 =處理槽^體丨之傾斜面部12、13的上方部,且在較此部 二=電極單兀51更為上方的位置使電極單元51與電源連接 =中,接線盒6。各中繼接線盒6構成大致矩形的平面形 狀,並且將4個中繼端子61配設在其長邊方向。而且,中 線益6係使其長邊方向成為電極單元列5之列方向而配 y個因此,4個中繼端子6 1之排列方向與電極單元列 一 方向一致。另外,第2圖及第4圖中的符號62係對於 及繼^端子61連接一個電極單元51的電源線。而第2圖 源線/的符號63係用來連接電源與各中繼接線盒6的電 可構ΐ ΓΛ極單元列5的下方部分別配置有2條排氣管25而 管25的前端部之传排由氣查裝置(參照第3圖、第4圖)。此2條排氣 與外部之Ϊ 由連絡管28所連絡。此排氣管25係使用來 ^ η *豉風機80連接的連絡配管26、2了沿著構 面之—方j = -方壁’亦即沿著相對向之-對相對向壁 部的缺口21 (參昭升當(f照第3圖、帛5圖),再從蓋體3上端 央側的上升4 ·第4圖、第5圖)導出至外部。然後,將中 前端則安;接在鼓風機8〇,在反中央側的上升管27 -裝有盲栓29。因此,於排氣管25可從 71238147 • Description of the invention (9) Two pairs of electrode unit rows 5 are formed in a pair of opposite sides of a slitting electrolytic cell. = ^, The center line of this electrode unit row 5 will pass through the center of the aforementioned sludge discharge port 1 ?. In addition, in this cover body 3, the slanted surface portions 12 and 13 of the front = processing tank ^ are arranged between the electrode unit row 5 and the sewage inflow pipe 3 5 ^, and between the electrode unit row 5 and the sewage outflow pipe n. The upper part, and the electrode unit 51 is connected to the power source at a position higher than the second part = the electrode unit 51, and the terminal box 6 is connected. Each relay junction box 6 has a substantially rectangular planar shape, and four relay terminals 61 are arranged in the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, the center line benefit 6 is arranged so that its long side direction is the column direction of the electrode unit row 5 and y are arranged. Therefore, the arrangement direction of the four relay terminals 61 is the same as that of the electrode unit row. In addition, reference numeral 62 in Figs. 2 and 4 denotes a power line connected to one electrode unit 51 to the relay terminal 61. The source line / symbol 63 in FIG. 2 is used to connect the power source and the electrical structure of each relay junction box 6. The lower part of the ΓΛ pole unit row 5 is provided with two exhaust pipes 25 and the front end of the pipe 25. The transmission is performed by the air check device (refer to Figures 3 and 4). These two exhausts are connected to the outside by a connecting pipe 28. This exhaust pipe 25 is used to connect the piping 26, 2 connected to the fan 80 along the plane of the square-square j =-square wall ', that is, the gap along the opposite-opposite wall 21 (Refer to Zhao Shengdang (f according to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5), and then go up from the upper end of the lid 3 to the center 4 · Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) to the outside. Then, the middle front end is installed; connected to the blower 80, and the riser 27 on the opposite center side is provided with a blind plug 29. Therefore, the exhaust pipe 25 can be changed from 7

1238147 五、發明說明(10)1238147 V. Description of the invention (10)

上升管2 6供應空氣。再者,分別與2列電極單元列5對應而 設置的上述構成之2系統排氣管25係如第3圖所示,分別透 過連絡配管81連接在各個鼓風機80。 另外’缺口 21在與此第4圖所示之上端部相對向的面 (亦即第5圖中的右側側壁)之上端部也是對稱性設置。而 排氣管25係如前所述,嵌入處理槽本體1之肋部19所設置 的缺口 19a。因此若改變排氣管25之方向而安裝,則亦可 使與鼓風機80連絡之配管81經由第5圖中右側側壁之上 部的缺口裝設。 蓋 部32的 維修蓋 51之端 工時或 係利用 易,在 接 形成有 一方與 收容有 檢測出 壓力感 體3¼中,於凹部33底面具有電極單元插入用開口 電極維修孔3 1係如第1圖、第4圖、第5圖所示,由 4所覆蓋。此維修蓋4係保護人們以免因為電極單> 子5 1 c等而觸電,在通常使用時係封閉狀態,在施 更換電極單元51時則為開放狀態。另外, =固定在蓋體3,但是為了使其開閉;^容盘4 維修蓋4上面形成有兩個把手42。 ί成=Ϊ 1個二部33之兩個角部所鄰接的2個部公 的平面部70。而且,在此 維修盍4之間設置有感測 1 藉由維修蓋4之開閉而動;70 乂感測器單元7 2系統之排氣管25中入口 全木開關71 ;以及 測器7 5。 壓力之異吊而動作的2 . 剛器單元7 第8圖係此感The riser 2 6 supplies air. Further, the two-system exhaust pipe 25 having the above-mentioned configuration and provided in correspondence with the two electrode unit rows 5 is connected to each blower 80 through a connection pipe 81 as shown in FIG. 3. In addition, the 'notch 21' is also symmetrically provided on the upper end portion of the surface opposite to the upper end portion shown in Fig. 4 (that is, the right side wall in Fig. 5). The exhaust pipe 25 is inserted into the notch 19a provided in the rib portion 19 of the processing tank body 1 as described above. Therefore, if the exhaust pipe 25 is installed in a different direction, the pipe 81 communicating with the blower 80 can also be installed through a notch on the upper side wall of the right side in FIG. 5. The working time of the maintenance cover 51 of the cover 32 is easy to use. Among one side and the pressure sensing body 3¼ which is formed, there is an electrode repair hole 3 1 for the electrode unit insertion on the bottom surface of the recess 33. Figures 1, 4, and 5 are covered by 4. This maintenance cover 4 protects people from electric shock due to the electrode sheet > sub 5 1 c, etc., and is in a closed state in normal use and an open state when the electrode unit 51 is replaced. In addition, = is fixed to the cover 3, but in order to open and close it; the container 4 has two handles 42 formed on the maintenance cover 4. ί 成 = Ϊ 2 flat parts 70 adjacent to the two corners of the two parts 33. Moreover, a sensor 1 is provided between this maintenance 盍 4 and moved by opening and closing the maintenance cover 4; 70 乂 sensor unit 7 2 all-wood switch 71 in the exhaust pipe 25 of the system; . The pressure varies depending on the action 2. The rigid unit 7 Figure 8 shows this feeling

接著,利用第8圖說明此感 測器單元7部分的放大側剖視圖Next, an enlarged side sectional view of part 7 of this sensor unit will be described using FIG. 8.

1238147 五、發明說明(11) 如第8圖所不’配電箱7 9在平面上係形成橫跨所鄰接 之維修蓋4之兩角部的大小,高度方向則形成可收容在平 面部7 0 修蓋4之間的尺寸。而且,安全開關7丨係以如 了 ί ί Γ5十具有收容在配電箱79内部的開關本體72 ;以 維Ϊ塞維修蓋4背面,且介由蓋體而安裝的磁鐵73,當 磁i 73之於封閉狀態、時,開關本體72内的引導開關會因為 開關本體79用而成為0N,當維修蓋4開放時,磁鐵73會從 體:2上部離開,…鐵73不會對於開關本體?2產 斷電極單」吏開關本體72内的引導開關成為0FF,藉此切 早疋51之電源電路。 是為了;I、、此安全開關7 1在第8圖中雖然只顯示出1個,但 修蓋4之&則出2個維修蓋4各個的開閉狀況,對應於2個維 Ϊ4之部安裝有2個。亦即,在配電箱79内與2個維修 對稱之彳/番相對應的位^置,也就是相對於蓋體3之中央線為 而且,^置,且相同高度之位置分別安裝有開關本體72。 ?邊的^則所述,對應於可將開關本體7 2安裝在相對向之 互鄰接則/2個部位之平面部7〇的任一個,在2個維修蓋4相 磁鐵73^匈的角部2個部位之背面(共4個部位)分別安裝有 磁鐵M C參照第1圖)。 =二方面,壓力感測器75係檢測出以下情況為異常壓 80之i关,營25之空氣喷出口發生堵塞之狀態,亦即鼓風機 杰,側壓力異常上升,空氣卻無法供應至污水中的情 ί沾Ϊ疋使用隔膜式鼓風機8〇,且構成鼓風機80之隔膜破 貝、月况,亦即鼓風機8 0之送氣側壓力異常地低而無法將1238147 V. Description of the invention (11) As shown in Figure 8, the distribution box 7 9 is formed on a plane across the two corners of the adjacent maintenance cover 4 and is formed in a height direction to be accommodated in the plane 7 0 Fix the size between the covers 4. In addition, the safety switch 7 has a switch body 72 housed inside the power distribution box 79, and a magnet 73 installed on the back of the maintenance cover 4 through the cover. In the closed state, the guide switch in the switch body 72 will become 0N because of the use of the switch body 79. When the maintenance cover 4 is opened, the magnet 73 will leave from the upper part of the body: 2 ... Will the iron 73 not affect the switch body? The 2 switch-off electrode sheet has a guide switch in the switch body 72 which becomes 0FF, thereby cutting the power circuit of the 疋 51. It is for the purpose of: I. Although only one safety switch 7 1 is shown in FIG. 8, the & of the repair cover 4 shows the opening and closing status of each of the two repair covers 4, corresponding to the part of the two dimensions 4 There are 2 installed. That is, the positions corresponding to the two maintenance-symmetrical positions in the power distribution box 79, that is, relative to the center line of the cover 3, are located at positions of the same height, and the switch bodies are respectively installed. 72. The above-mentioned ^ rule corresponds to any one of the planar parts 70, which can be mounted on the switch body 2 adjacent to each other and / 2 points, at the angle of the two maintenance covers 4-phase magnet 73 ^ Magnet MC is attached to the back of the two parts (four parts in total) (see Figure 1). = In the second aspect, the pressure sensor 75 detects the following conditions: the abnormal pressure 80, the air outlet of the camp 25 is blocked, that is, the blower, the side pressure rises abnormally, but the air cannot be supplied to the sewage. The use of a diaphragm blower 80, and the diaphragm of the blower 80, the moon condition, that is, the pressure on the air supply side of the blower 80 is abnormally low, and

第16頁 1238147 五、發明說明(12) 2 :應至污水中的情況。⑥且,壓力感測器75係如第3 圖,第5圖所示’透過壓力導人管76、77將2系统之排氣管 25为別獨立地連接在與各個鼓風機8〇連接的連絡配管81。 另外,此壓力感測器75在第8圖當中只顯示出請,但其實 =同冑^立置安裝有2個,,㈣在相對於蓋體3之中央 線為對稱之位置安裝於相同高度。 接著’ Μ用第9圖說明電極單元的控制電路。另外, 第9圖僅顯示一方之電極單元列5。然而實際上,另一方電 極單元列5也是以同樣方式連接,但是為了簡化圖面並未 加以顯示。 如第9圖所示,排列在}列電極單元列5的8個電極單元 51係經過2個中繼接線盒6,再經由控制盤8而與電源9連 接。而且在控制盤8會有2個安全開關71及2個壓力感測器 75之0M ' OFF情報輸入。由任一方之安全開關檢測出維 修,4為開放狀態時,或是由任一方之壓力感測器”之動 作得知空氣並未正常地從排氣管25供應時,即切斷電極單 元5 1之電源電路。 如上所述的電解槽即構成以下的系統。用途為營業場 所用之排水處理時係例如第丨〇圖所示,使污水經由活性污 泥槽A及中間流量調整槽β而導入至電解槽〔,並且在電解 槽C後^又侧设置凝集沉殿槽d。另一方面,在家庭用之合併 處理淨化槽的情況下係構成日本特開平1〇_ 1 92869號公 報、特開平10-258283號公報、及特開2000 —189977號公報 所記載之系統來使用。以下對於用來作為營業場所用排水Page 16 1238147 V. Description of the invention (12) 2: Should be in the sewage. ⑥ In addition, the pressure sensor 75 is shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5. 'The exhaust pipe 25 of the two systems is connected to each of the blowers 80 separately through the pressure guide pipes 76 and 77. Plumbing 81. In addition, the pressure sensor 75 is only shown in FIG. 8, but in fact, two pressure sensors are installed in the same position, and the pressure sensors are installed at the same height with respect to the center line of the cover 3. . Next, the control circuit of the electrode unit will be described with reference to Fig. 9. In addition, FIG. 9 shows only one electrode unit row 5. However, in reality, the other electrode unit row 5 is also connected in the same manner, but it is not shown for simplicity. As shown in FIG. 9, the eight electrode units 51 arranged in the} electrode unit row 5 are connected to the power source 9 through the two relay junction boxes 6 and then through the control panel 8. In addition, two safety switches 71 and two pressure sensors 75 0M 'OFF information are input on the control panel 8. When the maintenance is detected by the safety switch of either party, when the 4 is open, or when the operation of the pressure sensor of either party is found that the air is not normally supplied from the exhaust pipe 25, the electrode unit 5 is cut off. The power supply circuit of 1. The above-mentioned electrolytic tank constitutes the following system. When used for drainage treatment of business premises, for example, as shown in Fig. 10, sewage is passed through activated sludge tank A and intermediate flow adjustment tank β. It is introduced into the electrolytic cell [, and an agglomeration sink tank d is provided on the side of the electrolytic cell C. On the other hand, in the case of a combined treatment purification tank for domestic use, it is composed of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-1 92869, The system described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-258283 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-189977 are used. The following is used for drainage of a business place.

313361.ptd313361.ptd

1238147 五、發明說明(13) _ 處理系統的情況, 由營業場所排出吏用本電解槽時之動作加以說明。 生物使BOD成分分解的污水首先係在活性污泥槽A利用微 間流量調整槽B,然y’並且使活性污泥槽A内的污水經由中 時,污水係由電解、样後以一定量之污水導入至電解槽C。此 而分散,並且成為之上部落下至處理槽本體1之棚部15 間而流至污水流^技致均勻的水流通過電極單元5 1相互之 使電極單元列5朝向& 1 1。尤其在本實施形態當中,由於係 為2列,並且形成二大致與污水之流動方向直交的方向成 防止污水停滯在電""]、的電解槽C寬度方向之尺寸,因此可 利用從電解槽C端邻㈢/之寬度方向端部。於是,可避免 捉效率降低,以勒之電極單元51溶出之鐵離子的磷之捕 .^ ^ 紋磷之去除效率降低。 之陽極溶出2^鐵電離極子單元5\之電解作肖^會從電極單元 鐵離子會因為來自排氣?陰極則产產产氳氣。而且,2價 而且,由此棑盡If 曝氣而氧化成3價鐵離子。 由此排軋皆25所噴出的空氣會降低氫 的正構:=:。在此情況下’3價鐵離子會與污水* 的正Mi反應而生成難溶性的磷化合物。包含 :污:會因為來自排氣管25之曝氣積極 二物 :著流出管11排出至次步驟之凝集沉二槽 ΐ Γ以ί ί 冗澱槽D使包含磷化合物之浮游物沉澱並 且加以音除。 π 而且,由於空氣會從排氣管25向處理槽本 喷出’使泡珠狀氣泡向上方升起,同時處理槽本體心1238147 V. Description of the invention (13) _ The condition of the processing system will be explained when the electrolytic cell is used from the business place. The sewage with the biological decomposition of the BOD component is firstly connected to the activated sludge tank A using the micro flow rate adjustment tank B. Then y 'and the sewage in the activated sludge tank A is passed through, the sewage system is electrolyzed and sampled to a certain amount. The sewage is introduced into the electrolytic cell C. As a result, they are dispersed, and become the upper tribe down to the shed part 15 of the treatment tank body 1 and flow to the sewage stream. A uniform water flow passes through the electrode units 5 1 and the electrode unit rows 5 face each other & 1 1. Especially in this embodiment, since it is two rows, and forms two directions substantially orthogonal to the flow direction of the sewage, the dimensions of the width direction of the electrolytic cell C to prevent the sewage from stagnating in the electricity "," can be used The C end of the electrolytic cell is adjacent to the widthwise end. As a result, it is possible to avoid a reduction in the capture efficiency, and to reduce the removal efficiency of the phosphorus of the iron ions dissolved by the electrode unit 51. The anode dissolves 2 ^ the iron ionization pole unit 5 \ the electrolysis of the ^ will come from the electrode unit, because iron ions come from the exhaust? The cathode produces tritium. In addition, divalent iron is oxidized to trivalent iron ions by degassing If. The air ejected from each row will reduce the normal structure of hydrogen: = :. In this case, the '3-valent iron ion reacts with the positive Mi of the sewage * to generate a poorly soluble phosphorus compound. Contains: fouling: due to the aeration from the exhaust pipe 25, the second substance: the agglutination and sinking tank 2 which is discharged to the next step by the outflow pipe 11 Γ, and the redundant sedimentation tank D precipitates the phosphorus-containing compounds and deposits In addition to sound. π Moreover, since air is ejected from the exhaust pipe 25 to the processing tank, the bubble-shaped bubbles are raised upward, and at the same time, the center of the processing tank body

1238147 五、發明說明(14) 水流入側及污水流出側之側壁所設置的傾斜面部丨2、1 3以 ,在電極單元列5中間之處理槽本體1之底面中央部的山形 =分1 6之傾斜形狀係形成在電極單元列5的下部附近,因 ^會從排氣营2 5周圍被引入處理槽本體1之底部,使 m卜,ί解槽C内有效引起對流,並且順利排出浮游物。 同,亦」電極板51a之長邊方向與電解槽C之長邊方向相 前述電解ic水内係所沿/電極板51a之板?表面流動,而且在 面流動μ 生的對流也是沿著電極板51 a之板狀表 浮游。另外t可加ί此對流之流速,且可有效使磷化合物 清洗作用,w利用這種對流及曝氣對於電極板5 1 a表面之 間,且可總Γ防止污泥滯留在電極單元5 1之電極板5 1 a J避免電極短路等的事故。 内,= *電解槽c並不會使污泥進入自身之槽 業,在更換if需要另外進行電解槽c内之污泥的排出作 極板51a會因\鐵早^51時—併進行某種程度即可。由於電 進行電極單元為5,之離二由陽極溶出而溶解消耗,因… 陰極皆是鐵製《 、。另外,本實施形態當中,陽極、 性地進行極性;換二:免方之電極消•,會定期 分離器52,因此各電=,在相鄰的電極單元”間配置有 設沒有分離器52,位在Ϊ H ,耗大致得以均—化。假 電解作用,比最外側==極合板5U將會在兩面進行 解’以致無法謀求電:會以2倍之速度逐漸溶 以如上太ϋ 板5U之消耗的均勻化。 方式動作的電解槽C當中,事先算出電極板…1238147 V. Description of the invention (14) Inclined surface portions provided on the side walls of the water inflow side and the sewage outflow side 2 and 1 3, the mountain shape at the center of the bottom surface of the treatment tank body 1 in the middle of the electrode unit row 5 = points 1 6 The oblique shape is formed near the lower part of the electrode unit row 5, because ^ will be introduced into the bottom of the processing tank body 1 from around the exhaust camp 25, so that the convection in the tank C is effectively induced, and the plankton is smoothly discharged. Thing. Same, also "The long side direction of the electrode plate 51a and the long side direction of the electrolytic cell C are the plates along which the aforementioned electrolytic IC water / electrode plate 51a is located? The surface flow and the convection generated by the surface flow μ also float along the plate-like surface of the electrode plate 51a. In addition, the flow rate of this convection can be added, and the phosphorus compound can be effectively cleaned. Using this convection and aeration, the surface of the electrode plate 5 1 a can be prevented, and the sludge can be prevented from staying in the electrode unit 5 1 The electrode plate 5 1 a J avoids accidents such as electrode short circuit. In the electrolysis cell c, * * does not cause sludge to enter its own tank industry. The replacement of if requires additional discharge of sludge in electrolysis cell c as the electrode plate 51a. This degree is sufficient. Because the electrode unit of electricity is 5, the second ion is dissolved and consumed by the anode because the cathode is made of iron. In addition, in this embodiment, the anode is polarized in nature; the second is: the square electrode is eliminated, and the separators 52 are periodically separated. Therefore, each electric = is arranged between adjacent electrode units. At ΪH, the consumption is roughly equalized. False electrolysis, than the outermost == pole plywood 5U will be solved on both sides, so that electricity cannot be sought: it will gradually dissolve at the speed of 2 times like the above ϋϋ plate Consumption of 5U is equalized. In the electrolytic cell C that operates in a manner, the electrode plate is calculated in advance ...

1238147 五、發明說明(15) -- 消耗的時間,並且定期更換電極單元51。此時先打開維修 蓋4。然後卸下與/繼接線盒6之中繼端子61連接的電源線 62,亚且將固定者電極單元51及分離器52的大致[字形剖 面之固定板53卸下。在此情況下,中繼接線盒6與電極單 元5 1係連接成大致比鄰的狀態,因此可使電源線62之配線 井然有序,且可易於進行電極單元51之安裝/拆卸作業。 此外,在更換電極單元51時,若卸下中央的分離器52將會 使此分離器52之下部透過鎖55與橡膠栓i7a連接,因此可 同時抽出橡膠栓17a。 另外’電極單元5 1係當任何一方之維修蓋4打開時, 安裝在維修蓋4背面的磁鐵73即不會對於開關本體72内的 開關部產生作用,因此兩列電極單元列5之電源電路勢必 會因為此任何一方之安全開關7 1之動作而斷開。於是,即 使作業者接觸到電極單元5 1或電極單元5 1附近的污水也不 會觸電。 根據以上述方式構成的本實施形態,具有以下良好的 效果。 由於係在蓋體3上面設置稍微凹陷的小空間3 0,並且 設置與此開口 3 0 a連接的污水流入管3 5,而且使污水從上 方流入下方之電解槽C内而構成,因此只要使水平方向之 污水流入管3 5的開放口(此時為與開口 3 0 a之連接口)高於 污水流出管1 1之最上部,污水即不會倒流。因此,與過去 相比,可使電解槽C之高度降低污水流入管之管徑尺寸之 份量。而且,與此污水流入管35連接的連絡配管35d係在1238147 V. Description of the invention (15)-Time consumed, and the electrode unit 51 should be replaced regularly. Open the service cover 4 at this time. Then, the power cord 62 connected to the relay terminal 61 of the junction box 6 is removed, and the fixer electrode unit 51 and the separator 52 with a substantially [shaped cross section of the fixing plate 53 are removed. In this case, the relay junction box 6 and the electrode unit 51 are connected in a substantially adjacent state, so that the wiring of the power cord 62 can be organized and the installation / removal of the electrode unit 51 can be easily performed. In addition, when replacing the electrode unit 51, if the central separator 52 is removed, the lower part of this separator 52 will be connected to the rubber plug i7a through the lock 55, so the rubber plug 17a can be pulled out at the same time. In addition, the 'electrode unit 51' is the power supply circuit of the two electrode unit row 5 when the magnet 73 mounted on the back of the maintenance cover 4 does not have an effect on the switch part in the switch body 72 when either of the maintenance covers 4 is opened. It is bound to be turned off by the action of the safety switch 71 of either party. Therefore, even if the operator touches the electrode unit 51 or the sewage in the vicinity of the electrode unit 51, there is no possibility of electric shock. The present embodiment configured as described above has the following advantageous effects. Since a small recessed space 30 is provided on the cover 3, and a sewage inflow pipe 35 connected to the opening 30a is provided, and sewage flows into the electrolytic cell C below from above, it is only necessary to make The horizontal opening of the sewage inflow pipe 35 (in this case, the connection to the opening 30a) is higher than the uppermost part of the sewage outflow pipe 11, and the sewage will not flow backward. Therefore, as compared with the past, the height of the electrolytic cell C can be reduced by the amount of the diameter of the sewage inflow pipe. Further, a connecting pipe 35d connected to this sewage inflow pipe 35 is connected to

31336Lptd 第20頁 1238147 五 _發明說明(16) ______ 此電解槽c的上部連接,因 調整槽B之配管連接所需的空間。^,前步驟之中間流量 :槽之位置關係而必須朝水平或垂、疋,在因為與其他處 情況下,可活用此節省下來直方向彎曲連絡配管的 此外,假設由此配管連接 ^ 使配管作業容易化。 ^出至電解槽C外部,而兄,污水也不會直 可避免此漏出t亏水流槽C之上部,因此 且,在電解槽C外部雖然 :::而加以處理。而 广的,源9或控制盤8,用來二電,供應至電極單 裝組件上,因此非常安全。 、5水不會直接漏出至電 而且亏水流入管3 5係在安裝於 凸緣之配管心安裝直管35b,解槽C上面的附有 ^由旋轉的90度彎f35e,_/袭有可以此直管35b為 ^連接之連絡配管… ^㈣擇與污水流人 藉由使污水流入營^盘々舟趣十万向及兩度位置。因此, 連接Π安々來巧連接之⑴ 而搂直角la亦即與〉可水之水流大致直交的方向)配設複數個 而構成’因此構成電極單元51之電極板5U的表面係沿著 3水的水流,使污水之水流可順暢地進行。而且,在污水 流入管3 5下方設有與流入電解槽c内的污水水流衝擊的棚 部1 5,因此流入電解槽C内的污水會在棚部丨5分散,並且 在複數個電極單元5 1之間成為均勻的水流,因此利用從電31336Lptd Page 20 1238147 Five _Explanation of the invention (16) ______ The upper part of the electrolytic cell c is connected with the space required for adjusting the piping connection of the tank B. ^, The middle flow of the previous step: the position of the groove must be horizontal or vertical, 疋, because it can be used in other situations, save the straight bending of the piping, and assume that the piping is connected ^ Easy work. ^ It is discharged to the outside of the electrolytic cell C, and the sewage will not be leaked to prevent it from leaking out of the upper part of the flowing water tank C. Therefore, it is treated outside the electrolytic cell C although it is ::. And the broad source 9 or control panel 8 is used for the second power supply and is supplied to the electrode unit package, so it is very safe. 5 Water will not leak directly to electricity and the deficient water flows into the pipe. 3 5 The straight pipe 35b is installed on the piping core installed on the flange. The top of the solution tank C is attached by a 90 ° bend f35e. This straight pipe 35b is a connected piping connected by ^ ㈣ ㈣ ㈣ ㈣ 流 污水 污水 流 人 人 人 人 人 人 人 污水 人 污水 污水 污水 污水 污水 污水 污水 污水 污水 and sewage into the camp 々 々 趣 boat fun 100,000 and two degrees position. Therefore, the connection Π 々 々 巧 巧 连接 连接 搂 搂 and the right angle la (that is, the direction that is approximately orthogonal to the> water flow) can be provided with a plurality of ′. Therefore, the surface of the electrode plate 5U constituting the electrode unit 51 is along 3 water. Water flow, so that the flow of sewage can be carried out smoothly. Moreover, a shed portion 15 is provided below the sewage inflow pipe 35 to impact the sewage water flowing into the electrolytic cell c. Therefore, the sewage flowing into the electrolytic cell C is dispersed in the shed portion 5 and is disposed in a plurality of electrode units 5 1 becomes a uniform water flow, so the use of electricity from

1238147 五、發明說明(π) 極單元51溶出之鐵離子的磷捕捉效率在各部之電極單元51 得以均勻化,且可提升磷之去除效率。 另外,本發明亦可以如下方式具體化。 本實施形態顯示了使用電解槽C作為污水處理槽的例 子,但是亦可具體化成為接觸曝氣槽等其他處理槽。 而且,本實施形態中的電解槽C係將污水流出管1 1朝 水平方向設置的例子,但是不限定於此。例如,亦可由下 面往上方上升,再從電解槽C之下面將開口部拉出至適當 的南度。 此外,本實施形態中的電解槽C係配設2列電極單元列 5,但是並不特別限定於此,而可為1列電極單元列5,或 是使用一個電極的小規模者。 而且,排氣管2 5亦可為1系統,而非本實施形態所示 之複數個系統(本實施形態為2系統)。例如,在本實施形 態當中係在各電極單元列5的下部配置有2系統之排氣管 25,但是亦可將這些排氣管25連接在共通的鼓風機80,而 構成1系統之排氣管。 另外,本實施形態當中係使用鐵材作為電極,但是不 限定於此,亦可使用會與磷酸離子產生反應之可溶出金屬 離子之其他金屬,例如鋁等。 [發明之效果] 本發明係以如上方式構成,因此具有以下效果。 根據本發明申請專利範圍第1項至第5項,可降低處理 槽之高度,使處理槽小型化。且可縮小與污水流入管連接1238147 V. Description of the invention (π) The phosphorus capture efficiency of the iron ions eluted from the electrode unit 51 is uniformized in the electrode unit 51 of each part, and the phosphorus removal efficiency can be improved. In addition, the present invention can be embodied as follows. This embodiment shows an example in which the electrolytic cell C is used as a sewage treatment tank, but it may be embodied as another treatment tank such as a contact aeration tank. Furthermore, the electrolytic cell C in this embodiment is an example in which the sewage outflow pipe 11 is installed in a horizontal direction, but it is not limited to this. For example, it is also possible to ascend from the bottom to the top and then pull out the opening from the bottom of the electrolytic cell C to an appropriate south degree. The electrolytic cell C in this embodiment is provided with two electrode cell rows 5, but it is not particularly limited to this, and may be one electrode cell row 5 or a small-scale one using one electrode. In addition, the exhaust pipe 25 may be a single system instead of a plurality of systems shown in this embodiment (two systems in this embodiment). For example, in the present embodiment, two-system exhaust pipes 25 are arranged below each electrode unit row 5. However, these exhaust pipes 25 may be connected to a common blower 80 to constitute an exhaust pipe of one system. . In this embodiment, an iron material is used as the electrode, but the invention is not limited to this, and other metals, such as aluminum, which can dissolve metal ions that react with phosphate ions may be used. [Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. According to the first to fifth items of the patent application scope of the present invention, the height of the processing tank can be reduced, and the processing tank can be miniaturized. And can reduce the connection with sewage inflow pipe

313361 掘 第22頁 1238147 五、發明說明(18) 之連絡配管的空間。還可防止污水從連絡配管之連接部直 接漏出至處理槽外部。 根據本發明申請專利範圍第2項,由於可自由選擇與 污水流入管連接之連絡配管的水平方向朝向,因此藉由使 污水流入管與前步驟之處理槽符合安裝條件來進行連接, 即可有效節省連接空間。 根據本發明申請專利範圍第3項,由於可自由選擇與 污水流入管連接之連絡配管的水平方向朝向及連接高度位 置,因此藉由使污水流入管與前步驟之處理槽符合安裝條 件來進行連接,即可有效節省連接空間。 根據本發明申請專利範圍第4項,由於污水不會直接 漏出至處理槽外部,因此可防止電解槽周圍所配置的電源 裝置或控制盤等電裝組件浸水。 根據本發明申請專利範圍第5項,由於流入處理槽内 的污水會在棚部分散,因此,利用從電極單元溶出之金屬 離子的磷之捕捉效率在各部電極單元得以均勻化,且可提 升攝之去除效率。313361 Page 22 1238147 V. Description of the invention (18) The space for piping. It can also prevent sewage from leaking directly from the connection part of the connection pipe to the outside of the treatment tank. According to item 2 of the scope of patent application of the present invention, since the horizontal direction of the connecting pipe connected to the sewage inflow pipe can be freely selected, it is effective to connect the sewage inflow pipe and the treatment tank in the previous step to meet the installation conditions, and it is effective. Save connection space. According to item 3 of the scope of patent application of the present invention, since the horizontal direction and connection height position of the connecting pipe connected to the sewage inflow pipe can be freely selected, the sewage inflow pipe is connected to the treatment tank in the previous step to meet the installation conditions for connection. , You can effectively save connection space. According to item 4 of the scope of patent application of the present invention, since sewage does not leak directly to the outside of the treatment tank, it is possible to prevent the electrical components such as the power supply device or the control panel arranged around the electrolytic tank from infiltrating the water. According to item 5 of the scope of patent application for the present invention, since the sewage flowing into the treatment tank will be scattered in the shed, the capture efficiency of the phosphorus using the metal ions dissolved from the electrode unit can be uniformized in each electrode unit, and the photography can be improved. Its removal efficiency.

313361.ptd 第23頁 1238147 圖式簡單說明 [圖面之簡單說明] 第1圖係本發明實施形態之電解槽的外觀俯視圖。 第2圖係本發明實施形態之電解槽卸下維修蓋時的俯 視圖。 第3圖係本發明實施形態之電解槽卸下維修蓋及電極 單元時的俯視圖。 第4圖係第1圖的I V- I V剖線之剖視圖,污水流出管側 之電極單元列係可看見分離器之狀態,污水流入管側之電 極單元列係可看見電極單元之側面的狀態。313361.ptd Page 23 1238147 Brief description of drawings [Simplified description of drawings] Fig. 1 is an external plan view of an electrolytic cell according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the electrolytic cell according to the embodiment of the present invention when the maintenance cover is removed. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the electrolytic cell according to the embodiment of the present invention when the maintenance cover and the electrode unit are removed. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of Fig. 1. The row of electrode units on the side of the sewage outflow pipe is a state where the separator can be seen, and the row of electrode units on the side of the sewage inflow pipe is a state where the side of the electrode unit can be seen. .

第5圖係第2圖的V-V剖線之剖視圖。 第6圖係第5圖的VI部放大圖。 第7圖係本發明實施形態之電解槽之污泥排出口部分 的放大圖。 第8圖係本發明實施形態之電解槽之感測器單元部分 的放大側剖視圖。 第9圖係本發明實施形態之電解槽之電極單元的控制 電路圖。 第1 0圖係將本發明實施形態之電解槽應用在營業場所 用排水處理時的系統例。 [符號之說明] 3 蓋體 8 控制盤 11 污水流出管 30 平面部Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line V-V in Fig. 2. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a part VI in FIG. 5. Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a sludge discharge port of an electrolytic cell according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an enlarged side sectional view of a sensor unit portion of an electrolytic cell according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a control circuit diagram of an electrode unit of an electrolytic cell according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is an example of a system when an electrolytic cell according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to drainage treatment in a business place. [Explanation of symbols] 3 Cover body 8 Control panel 11 Sewage outflow pipe 30 Flat section

1 處理槽本體 5 電極單元列 9 電源 15 棚部1 Treatment tank body 5 Electrode unit row 9 Power supply 15 Shed

第24頁 1238147Page 24 1238147

313361.ptd 第25頁313361.ptd Page 25

Claims (1)

1238147 二:二二二」-: .. 一-.l:-:, 一. 、篇...、 ^ V ·φ- MM 91101624 料年今月硝日 以;修1 '" 心 4 '、 | 綱〜c ,一 ,:V. .J^L二申.請專.利範朋J … 1. 一種污水處理槽,係具有可供污水流入的污水流入 管(3 5 );以及可供污水流出的污水流出管(1 1 )者,其 特徵在於:前述污水流入管係設置成從污水處理槽一 側的上面往槽内下方導入污水,同時,在與處理槽内 污水之水流直交的方向配設複數個由一對電極所構成 的電極單元(5 1 ),前述污水流入管(3 5 )係使與外部之 配管連接部(3 5 d )的方向構成可朝水平方向自由旋 轉,前述污水流入管(3 5 )係由:垂直安裝在處理槽上 面的附有凸緣之配管(3 5 a ),安裝在此附有凸緣之配管 的直管(3 5 b ),以及安裝成可以此直管為軸而朝水平方 向自由旋轉的9 0度彎管(3 5 c )而成;此污水處理槽係在 污水中之電極下方位置配設排氣管(2 5 ),而且在前述 污水流入管下方形成有與流入處理槽内之污水水流相 衝擊的棚部(1 5 )。1238147 Two: two two two "-: .. one-.l:-:, one., Articles ..., ^ V · φ- MM 91101624 The year and the month will be clear; repair 1 '" Heart 4', Gang ~ c, one,: V. .J ^ L Ershen. Please special. Li Fanpeng J… 1. A sewage treatment tank with a sewage inflow pipe (3 5) for sewage inflow; and sewage available The outflow sewage outflow pipe (1 1) is characterized in that the aforementioned sewage inflow pipe system is arranged to introduce sewage from the upper side of the sewage treatment tank to the lower part of the tank, and at the same time, in a direction orthogonal to the water flow of the sewage in the treatment tank A plurality of electrode units (5 1) composed of a pair of electrodes are provided, and the aforementioned sewage inflow pipe (3 5) is configured so that the direction of the pipe connection portion (3 5 d) with the outside can rotate freely in the horizontal direction. The sewage inflow pipe (3 5) is composed of: a flanged pipe (3 5 a) vertically installed on the treatment tank, a straight pipe (3 5 b) with the flanged pipe, and The straight pipe can be a 90 degree bent pipe (3 5 c) that can rotate freely in the horizontal direction as an axis; this sewage treatment tank is an electrode in sewage An exhaust pipe (25) is arranged at a lower position, and a shed (15) is formed below the aforementioned sewage inflow pipe to collide with the sewage water flowing into the treatment tank. 313361 修正本.ptc 第26頁313361 Revision.ptc Page 26
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KR20020073300A (en) 2002-09-23

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