1238132 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 尽啦明係關於一種運 利用自然 刷裝置。 u 1 ’兀指一種 重力提供適當抵觸壓力進行刷洗動作之洗車機頂 【先前技術】 如弟五圖所示係目前—般運用於洗車機的頂刷裝置 頂刷裝置係於洗車機的車道兩側各垂直設有—立柱叫= 兩立柱_之間跨設有—可以控制昇降的吊架（91)，並於該 吊架(91)的底側設有一可以滾動刷洗的滚刷(92)，該頂刷裝 置必須於洗車機的數個適當位置設置感應電眼來感應汽： 頂面的高度及輪廓，藉以控制吊架(91)及滾刷㈣昇降而以 適當的高度對汽車的頂側進行刷洗。 現有的洗車機頂刷裝置雖然能夠利用感應電眼來感應护 制滾刷（92)的高低位置，不過這樣的結構設計，在實際實: 運用上，至少存在有以下所列的缺失及限制： 見有的洗車機頂刷裝置必須設有數組感應電眼及相 關的控制裝置’隨時感應控制滾刷(92)的昇降高低位置，整 體的设備成本較高，並且操作控制麻煩。 一、π車在洗車機清洗的過程中，水花到處噴濺且滾刷 (92)的布條或刷毛翻飛，即使設置有許多的感應電眼，依然 很難精確地琴握到汽車的輪廓形狀，造成各部位刷洗程度 不一的現象，甚至有些地方會刷洗不到，如此，不僅洗車 的口口貝不好，並且往往必須再額外配置人力以手工擦洗， 95612.doc 1238132 造成人力成本的負擔。 二、現有洗車機的頂刷 其中任何-組發生故障，即V:二各組感應電眼，只要 運作，因脐银古 p s k成正部頂刷裝置無法正常 仵養… 機頂刷裝置的故障率高，並且维修 保養極為麻煩費事。 、μΊ> 【發明内容】 不：:及前!^洗車機的頂刷裝置有關設備成本高、刷洗 出=等各項缺弊及限制，本發明人開發設計 用自然配重進行刷洗動作之洗車機的頂刷裝置 要目的在於提供一種利用自然重力提供適當 設於呈可：：：動作之洗車機的頂刷裝置，其係將滾刷 h、T调式配重的平衡懸臂，直接利用滾刷的自然重力 «❹適當的抵觸壓力抵靠於汽車頂側進行刷洗動作， _«自_著汽車㈣㈣廊產生高低變化，有效簡 化頂刷裝置的組成構件、降低設備成本，並能大幅提昇頂 刷裝置的刷洗品質。 士本發明所運用的技術手段係在於提供一種洗車機的頂刷 I置’該頂刷裝置係設有一機架及—結合於機架的滾刷， 其中於機架間隔設置有二立柱’於各立柱的頂部各柩裝結 合有一可擺動的平衡懸臂’滚刷係栖裝結合於兩平衡懸臂 對應於汽車清洗行進方向的一端之間，並於平衡懸臂異於 設置滾刷的一端結合設有可位移調整配重的配重體，讓滚 刷能夠利用自然重力抵觸於汽車頂側進行刷洗動作。 較佳的，本發明可以將平衡懸臂以臂身接近中段部位的 95612.doc 1238132 軸桿，並於兩平衡懸臂之間 時於平衡懸臂鄰接配重體的 配重調整塊。 一軸桿樞裝結合於立柱頂部的 跨接有一根以上的連接桿，同 臂身位置設有可以位移調整的 較佳的，本發明可以立柱與平衡懸臂之間設有緩衝元 件，並於立柱接近平衡懸臂的樞裝#置設有一可以供平衡 懸臂到達極限位置定位的極限位抵件，該極限位抵件係包 括-可於平衡懸臂上揚到最高位置提供抵靠的高位抵靠 部’以及-可於平衡懸臂下垂到最低位置提供抵靠的低位 抵罪部。 車乂 “的，本發明的滾刷係設有一樞裝於縣 部之間的轴柱，於轴柱的表面結合設有刷體，並於= 刷的側邊設有一可驅動滾刷滾動的液壓馬達；其中的刷體 可以纖維布刷毛或布面刷帶排列組成。 本發明運用前述的洗車機的頂刷裝置，可以獲得的顯著 功效增進包括有： 一、 本發明的頂刷裝置係精簡地以具平衡懸臂的機架及 滾刷所組成，根本不必安裝感應電眼及相關的控制裝置， 不僅大幅簡化洗車機頂刷裝置的結構配置、降低設備成 本，並且有效地讓頂刷裝置的操作控制及維修保養變得極 為簡便容易，深具實用效益。 二、 本發明的滾刷係直接利用自然重力抵觸於汽車的頂 側進行刷洗，並且可以隨著汽車的輪廓形狀而自動昇降高 低變化’讓滾刷能夠無死角地以相同的力量對汽車的頂側 進行刷洗角’不僅有效確保洗車機頂刷裝置的刷洗品質， 956l2.doc 1238132 並且^以減少人力成本的支出’經濟效益極為顯著。 【實施方式】 =詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及突出顯著的功效 7以如圖式所示的較佳實施方式，詳細說明如后： 圖所Μ本發明的洗車機頂刷裝置裝配運用 車機（50)的具體實施型 、先 '他依據汽車清洗行進的方向，診$ 車機（50)依序係設有 、、先 一供汽車觸發啟動洗車機⑽的啟動裝置（51)、 用以將汽車推送前進的推送裝置（52)、 用^對&車噴灑清潔劑的喷珠裝置（5 3 )、 一用以對汽車周側進行刷洗的側刷裝置（5 4)、 一用以對汽車頂側進行刷洗的頂刷裝置（55)、 一用以對汽車底部進行沖洗的車底喷洗裝置（56)、 用以對'工車進行噴月鼠處理的喷臘裝置（57)、以及— 一用以將去除汽車表面水潰及臘跡的吹風除水裝置 本發明係有關於洗車機（5())的頂刷裝置⑼的結構配 置❼十纟他各裝置具體的結構設計與本發明無關，容不 贅述。 #蒼看第一、二圖所示，本發明的頂刷裝置係設有一架 設於洗車機車道的機y , 機木（10)及一結合於機架（10)的滚刷 (20);其中： 該機架⑽於洗車機車道的兩側各垂直立設有一立枉 (1 1)於各立柱（1 1)的頂部各以一轴桿（⑺柜裝結合有一平 衡懸臂（13)，該平衡懸臂（13)係以臂身接近中段的部位以可 95612.doc 1238132 依軸桿（12)為軸擺動的型態樞裝於軸桿（12)，並將該滾刷 (20)樞裝結合於兩平衡懸臂（13)對應汽車（A)清洗行進方向 的一端之間，同時基於確保兩平衡懸臂（13)同步動作的需 要，於兩平衡懸臂（13)之間跨接有一根以上的連接桿（14)。 同時基於平衡懸臂（13)的平衡需要，在平衡懸臂（13)異於 設置滾刷（20)的一端結合設有一配重體〇5)，並於鄰接配重 體（15)的臂身位置設有可以沿著長條狀調整孔（i6i)位移調 整的配重調整塊（16)，配合連結設置於立柱（11)與平衡懸臂 (13)之間的緩衝元件（17)，可以靈活調整改變滾刷（2〇)受重 力作用的下壓力量大小。 鈉述的緩衝元件（17)可以為油壓缸或彈簣等能夠提供平 衡懸臂（13)適當緩衝力的構件，並且基於平衡懸臂⑽在動 作極限位置的定位需要，本發明於其巾—立柱⑴）接近轴桿 (12)的位置設有-極限位抵件（丨8)，該極限位抵件（i 8)係設 有-可於平衡懸臂（13)上揚到最高位置抵靠的高位抵靠部 (181)，以及-可於平衡懸臂（13)下垂到最低位置抵靠的低 位抵靠部（182)。 該滾刷（2G)係設有-樞裝於兩平衡懸臂（13)端部間的轴 柱（21)，於该軸柱（21)的表面結合設有以纖維布刷毛或布面 刷帶排列組成的刷體（22)，並於滾刷（2〇)的一側邊設有一可 以驅動滾刷（20)滾動的液壓馬達（23)。 如此，本發明利用前述具平衡懸臂（13)的機架（1〇)及滾刷 (20)，組構成-種能夠利用自然重力提供滾刷（2哪持以適 當抵觸壓力抵靠於汽車（A)頂側，並且自動隨著汽車（A) 95612.doc 1238132 頂側的輪廓產生高低變化及進行刷洗動作的頂刷裝置。 一明芩看第二、四圖所示，本發明的整體結構配置極為精 間，亚且利用配重體（15)及配重調整塊（16)的設計，可以依 f洗車業者的需求，靈活調整設定滾刷(20)向下的抵壓力 !，如此’當汽車（A)前進接觸到滾刷（2〇)時，滾刷（2〇)能 夠以適當的預設力量對汽車⑷頂側進行刷洗，同時利用重 力自^下垂的滾刷（2〇) ’能夠自動地以相同的力量沿著汽車 (99)的輪廟進行刷洗，有效產生平均而全㈣清洗效果。 以上所述’僅是本發明#較佳實施例，並非對本發明作 任何形式上的限制’任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識 者，若在不脫離本發明所提技術方案的範圍内，利用本發 、，斤揭不技術内谷所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例， 離本發明的技術方案内容，均仍屬於本發 方案的範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^一圖係本發明裝配運詩洗車機之裝置配置圖。 第圖係本發明較佳實施例之立體結構圖。 第一圖係本發明較佳實施例之使用狀態參考圖。 :四圖係本發明較佳實施例之另一使用狀態參考圖 弟五圖係習用洗車機頂刷裝置之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1〇)機架 (12)軸桿 (14)連接桿 (11)立柱 (13)平衡懸臂 (15)配重體 95612.doc -10- 1238132 (16)配重調整塊 (17)緩衝元件 (18)極限位抵件 (181)高位抵靠部 (182)低位抵靠部 (20)滾刷 (21)軸柱 (22)刷體 (23)液壓馬達 (50)洗車機 (51)啟動裝置 (52)推送裝置 (53)喷沫裝置 (54)側刷裝置 (55)頂刷裝置 (56)車底喷洗裝置 (57)喷臘裝置 (58)吹風除水裝置 (90)立柱 (91)吊架 (92)滾刷 (A )汽車 95612.doc - 11 -1238132 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] Jin Laiming is about using a natural brush device. u 1 'refers to a car washing machine roof that gravity provides appropriate resistance pressure for brushing action. [Previous technology] As shown in Figure 5, it is the same as the top brush device used in car washing machines. The top brush device is connected to the two lanes of the car washing machine. Vertically arranged on each side—column called = two pillars _ set across between—a hanger (91) that can control lifting, and a roller brush (92) that can be rolled and brushed is installed on the bottom side of the hanger (91) The top brush device must set induction electric eyes at several appropriate positions of the car washer to sense steam: the height and contour of the top surface, so as to control the lifting and lowering of the hanger (91) and the roller brush 而 to the top side of the car at an appropriate height Perform scrubbing. Although the existing car washing machine roof brush device can use the induction electric eye to sense the height of the protective roller brush (92), but this structural design is practical: at least there are the following defects and restrictions in use: see Some car washing machine top brush devices must be provided with an array of induction electric eyes and related control devices to control the raising and lowering positions of the roller brush (92) at any time. The overall equipment cost is high and the operation control is troublesome. 1. During the cleaning process of the π car, the water spray splashed everywhere and the cloth strips or bristles of the roller brush (92) were fluttered. Even if many induction electric eyes are provided, it is still difficult to accurately grasp the contour shape of the car. , Resulting in the phenomenon of varying the degree of brushing of various parts, and even some places will not be able to brush, so, not only the mouth and mouth of car wash is not good, and often must be equipped with additional manpower to manually scrub, 95612.doc 1238132 caused the burden of labor costs . Second, any of the top brushes of the existing car washing machine fails, that is, V: two sets of induction electric eyes, as long as the operation, because the umbilical silver ancient psk into the positive top brush device can not be properly maintained ... High failure rate of the top brush device , And maintenance is extremely troublesome. 、 ΜΊ > [Content of the invention] No:: Before! ^ The car brush washing machine has a high cost of equipment, brushing out = and other deficiencies and limitations. The inventor developed and designed a car wash with a natural weight for the brushing action. The main purpose of the top brush device of the machine is to provide a top brush device suitable for the car washing machine using natural gravity :: It is a balanced cantilever that uses roller brushes h and T to adjust the weight and directly uses the roller brushes. The natural gravity of «❹ Appropriate abutting pressure against the top side of the car for brushing action, _« From the car gallery changes height, effectively simplifies the components of the top brush device, reduces equipment costs, and can greatly improve the top brush Brushing quality of the device. The technical means used in the present invention is to provide a top brush of a car washer. The top brush device is provided with a frame and a roller brush combined with the frame, and two columns are arranged at the interval between the frames. The top of each column is equipped with a swingable cantilevered balance cantilever brush roller system, which is connected between the two ends of the balance cantilever corresponding to the direction of the car washing travel. The balance cantilever is different from the end where the roller brush is installed. The weight body capable of displacing and adjusting the weight allows the roller brush to use natural gravity to abut the top side of the car for brushing action. Preferably, in the present invention, the balance cantilever can be a 95612.doc 1238132 shaft near the middle portion of the arm body, and the weight adjustment block of the balance cantilever abuts the weight body between the two balance cantilever. A shaft is pivotally coupled to the top of the column, and there is more than one connecting rod. The position of the same arm is preferably adjustable. The invention can provide a buffer element between the column and the balance cantilever, and approach the column. The pivot cantilever # of the balanced cantilever is provided with a limit abutment which can be used for positioning the balance cantilever to the extreme position. The limit abutment includes-an abutment portion that can provide abutment when the balance cantilever is raised to the highest position 'and- It can be used in the low position to provide support when the balance cantilever sags to the lowest position. In the case of a “car”, the roller brush of the present invention is provided with a shaft pin pivotally mounted between the county departments, a brush body is combined with the surface of the shaft post, and a roller drive roller is provided on the side of the brush. Hydraulic motors; the brush body can be composed of fiber cloth bristles or cloth brush belts. The present invention uses the top brush device of the car washer, and the significant effect improvement includes: 1. The top brush device of the present invention is simplified The ground is composed of a frame with a balanced cantilever and a roller brush. There is no need to install an induction sensor and related control devices, which not only greatly simplifies the configuration of the roof brush device of the car washer, reduces equipment costs, and effectively allows the operation of the top brush device. Control and maintenance become extremely simple and easy, and have practical benefits. 2. The roller brush of the present invention directly uses natural gravity to abut the top side of the car for brushing, and can automatically rise and fall according to the contour shape of the car. Let the roller brush be able to scrub the top side of the car with the same force without dead angles, not only effectively ensuring the brushing quality of the car brush top brush device, 956l2. doc 1238132 and ^ to reduce the cost of labor costs' economic benefits are extremely significant. [Embodiment] = understand the technical features of the present invention in detail and highlight the significant effects 7 a preferred embodiment as shown in the figure, detailed description is as follows : As shown in the figure, the car brush (50) is assembled and used in a specific embodiment of the car washing machine of the present invention. First, according to the direction of the car washing, the car machine (50) is provided in sequence. A starting device (51) for a car to start a car washer, a pushing device (52) for pushing a car forward, a bead spraying device (5 3) for spraying a cleaner with a car, and a car A side brush device (5 4) for brushing on the peripheral side, a top brush device (55) for brushing the top side of the car, a bottom spray device (56) for washing the bottom of the car, The present invention relates to a roof of a car washer (5 ()). The present invention relates to a top of a car washer (5 ()). The structure and configuration of the brush device The structural design has nothing to do with the present invention, so I won't go into details. #Cang see the first and second figures, the top brush device of the present invention is provided with a machine y, machine wood (10) and a combination machine Roller brush (20) of the frame (10); of which: the frame is erected vertically on each side of the car washing machine lane with a stand (1 1) on the top of each column (1 1) with a shaft ( The cabinet is combined with a balance cantilever (13), which is pivotally mounted on the shaft (12) with the part of the arm body near the middle section that can swing around the shaft (12). ), And the roller brush (20) is pivotally mounted between one end of the two balanced cantilevers (13) corresponding to the washing direction of the car (A), and based on the need to ensure the synchronized movement of the two balanced cantilevers (13), More than one connecting rod (14) is bridged between the cantilever arms (13). At the same time, based on the balance needs of the balance cantilever (13), a weight body (5) is combined at one end of the balance cantilever (13) different from the roller brush (20), and the position of the arm adjacent to the weight body (15) Equipped with a weight adjustment block (16) that can adjust the displacement along the long adjustment hole (i6i), and a buffer element (17) connected between the upright (11) and the balance cantilever (13) can be flexibly adjusted. Change the amount of downforce of the roller brush (20) under the effect of gravity. The sodium buffer element (17) can be a component such as a hydraulic cylinder or an impulse that can provide an appropriate buffer force for the balanced cantilever (13), and based on the positioning needs of the balanced cantilever cymbal at the action limit position, the invention relates to its towel-post ⑴) A limit position abutment (丨 8) is provided near the shaft (12), and the limit position abutment (i 8) is provided with a high position which can be lifted to the highest position against the balance cantilever (13). The abutting portion (181), and a low abutting portion (182) which can be abutted on the balance cantilever (13) to the lowest position. The roller brush (2G) is provided with a shaft (21) pivotally mounted between the ends of two balanced cantilevers (13), and a fiber cloth bristles or a cloth brush belt is combined on the surface of the shaft (21) The brush body (22) is arranged in a row, and a hydraulic motor (23) capable of driving the roller brush (20) to roll is provided on one side of the roller brush (20). In this way, the present invention uses the aforementioned frame (10) and roller brushes (20) with a balanced cantilever (13) to form a roller brush (2) which can provide roller brushes using natural gravity. A) Top brush device that automatically changes the height of the contour of the top side of the car (A) 95612.doc 1238132 and performs a brushing action. As shown in the second and fourth figures, the overall structure of the present invention The configuration is extremely precise, and the design of the weight body (15) and the weight adjustment block (16) can flexibly adjust the downward pressure of the roller brush (20) according to the needs of the car wash manufacturer! When the car (A) advances into contact with the roller brush (20), the roller brush (20) can scrub the top side of the car with an appropriate preset force, and at the same time use gravity to sag the roller brush (20). 'The brushing can be performed automatically along the wheel temple of the car (99) with the same force, which effectively produces an average and full cleaning effect. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention #, and it is not a form of the present invention. Restrictions' Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, If the present invention is used without departing from the scope of the technical solution provided by the present invention, the equivalent embodiments of local changes or modifications made by the technical inner valley will still be included in the technical solution of the present invention. Within the scope of the solution. [Brief description of the drawings] ^ A drawing is a device configuration diagram of the present invention for assembling a car washing machine. The first drawing is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first drawing is a preferred implementation of the present invention. Refer to the drawing for the usage status of the example .: Figure 4 is another reference for the usage status of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional car washing machine top brush device. (12) Shaft (14) Connecting rod (11) Column (13) Balance cantilever (15) Counterweight 95612.doc -10- 1238132 (16) Counterweight adjustment block (17) Cushioning element (18) Limit position Pieces (181) high abutment portion (182) low abutment portion (20) roller brush (21) shaft post (22) brush body (23) hydraulic motor (50) car washing machine (51) starting device (52) pushing device (53) Spray device (54) Side brush device (55) Top brush device (56) Car spraying device (57) Wax spray device (58) Water removal device (90) upright (91) hanger (92) roller brush (A) automobile 95612.doc-11-