1237801 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種複合式感測器及 〜夂以歿合式感測器為 基礎構成的早期預警監控系統，尤指一 禋兼具多種感測功 能、事件預警通報功能的無線式感測器 及以忒寺感測器 為基礎構成的無線網路化監控系统。 【先前技術】 基於保全或工業安全等目的’時下已有許多監控系統 ’可楗供自動檢測及監控警報等功能，檢測項目包括有溫 度、壓力、氣體、煙霧等，其中用於檢測溫度的電子元: 即有多種，例如： 熱電偶（Therm〇COUple):其感測方式係以接觸或非接 觸式進行單點溫度檢測，並以„變化反應溫度高低。 熱電堆（Themopile):以非接觸式進行單點溫度檢測 ’亦以電壓變化反應溫度高低。 金屬電阻（RTD) ·係、以接觸式進行單點溫度檢測，亦 以電阻阻值變化反應檢測對象的溫度高低。 熱敏電阻（ThermiStor):,亦以接觸式進行單點溫度檢 測，同時亦由電阻阻值變化反應檢測對象的溫度高低。 U熱輻射感測面陣列元件（Micr〇b〇丨〇mete「FPA) ·•係 以非接觸式檢_取影像之溫度，而由電阻阻值變化反應 檢測對象的溫度高低。 以上所列各種電子元件之檢測標的均為溫度，但在使 1237801 用方式有接觸及非接觸式之分別’另反應溫度高低的信號 形式依據亦有電麼變化及電阻變化之別。這些元件被運用 不同的場合與不同的對象上。由於其使用的方式互有不同 直接衫響其安裝方式（涉及接觸與不接觸），又因感測 特性（電壓或電阻變化）亦有不@，故直接影響後端處理 4置的電路設計。由上述可知，料溫度感測元件雖然均 作為檢測溫度之用，但其實際運用時卻須有不同的配合條 件’在運用上較缺乏彈性。 a又一般保全目的之檢測項目，除了前述的溫度檢測外 K體與壓力亦為重要的檢測項目’目前經常分別執行前 述兩種檢測功能的元件包括有： 微機電式氣體感測元件（MEMS gas senor):係用於偵 測不同的氣體及其濃度，並以電阻阻值變化反應氣體的種 類與濃度。 [阻式；£ 力感測元件（pjez〇resjst|_ve pressure sens〇「 )·係以電阻變化反應出檢測壓力的大小。 士由於該等氣體/壓力感測元件之輸出訊號在進行轉換 寸考慮的芩數並不相同’故在應用上與前述的溫度檢測元 件存在相同的問題。 以上所述者為各種檢測元件在運用上所遭遇的諸多問 題。除此以外’在系統架構上亦有可待檢討之處： 在夕點空的場合，傳統監控系統係令複數的感—測器 透過-.線與中.中心產線’以傳送感測信號至中控中心。 此種有線系統架構最大的缺陷在於配線作業的繁複與困難 1237801 二，：時即使在配線完成後，亦衍生線路保養與檢查维修 前述問題在 最大的突破係在 擾，但除此以外 技術相同，意即 送給中控中心， 特定狀況的“事 在中控中心，亦 能進一步執行後 報成分居多，預 等級要求較高的 、變電所等，顯 無線傳輸系統問世以後獲得局部的解決， &有效解決配線作業與日後檢修線路的困 ’感測器與中控中心之間的角色均與傳統 感測器是單純地將檢測信號以無線方式傳 該檢測信號只是一個數據，而非一個代表 件，換言之，所有的分析運算工作集中 必須等到中控中心的運算結果產生後，方 續的通報動作，因此，傳統監控系統以通 警與預報的成分相對較低，對於一個保全 場合，例如電子/化學產品倉儲、無塵室 然是不符合要求的。 【發明内容】 、由上述可知，既有感測器雖運用於類似功能，因感測 方式與電氣特性不同，而僅呈備 。 "、 1里八備本身的早一功能，且因配 '勺後鳊凌置亦有所不同，其應用上明顯缺乏彈性。除此 以外’傳統感測器僅具備單純的“檢測信號”冑輸功能， 不具分析能力’而無法提升其性能層次。 因此，本發明主要目的在提供—種複合式感測器，其 同時具備多種檢測功能’且具備資料分析能力，藉以產生 亚傳輸-具有“事件，、寺性的通報資料，如此不僅可有效 整合多種感測元件’同時因具備分析能力，故可達到早期 1237801 預警之目的、提升通報之效 外災害的發生。 I以積極作為有效預防意 測器=有成前述目的採取的主要技術手段係令該複合式感 一感測元件模組，係由多# ,fll,, B ^ 竹由夕種接觸式及非接觸式溫度感 測件及影像溫度感測元件等組成； —調整轉換單元，係由一多工器、一1 類比數位轉換器組成，其中多工 ^ 、态及 Μ έθ ^ 、 八 Ό 、輸入端係與感測元件 、、、且連接，前置放大器則配合一參 於人从 > 上 ，欽犀對於不同感測元件 別的^號以不同的參數進行前置處理，i γ丄 鳇iA π丁月J置處理，再經由類比數位 、為；’比形式的檢測信號轉換成數位形式； -運算單元，至少包含—微處理器，係用於對調整轉 換早兀輸入的信號以預設條件 有特定通報意義的事件； 運开刀析，以產生一具 射頻單元’係與前述運瞀 針對其送出的通報事件進行編：1料接，以便 出； 仃、扁碼㈣，而透過無線方式送 而由前述構造組成的複人彳 口。 式感測裔，係將接觸式/非 ==影像溫度感測元件整合於一體，其可因應監控對 人：型態及環境因素’準確地感測現場溫度；铁而複 口式感測器因整合多種感測元件，且其信號形 2利用-調整轉換單元配合一參數庫轉換其信號，以便 值後端電路匹配；又該複合式感測器並不 傳送出去，而係由運算單㈣進—步的分析，使=一 Ϊ237801 備特定通報内容的事件，對於接收到該事件的另方而士， 無須經過分析解構即可立即獲得通報内容，而大幅提^ 報的效率。 问、 前述複合式感測器的感測元件模組包括有·· 〇〇 —熱電偶（ThermocouP|e)，係以接觸或非接觸式進r 單點溫度檢測； 丁 一熱電堆（Thermopile)，係以非接觸式進行單點溫度 檢測； & 一熱敏電阻（Thermistor)，係以接觸式進行單點溫度 檢測，同時亦由電阻阻值變化反應檢測對象的溫度高低皿·又 一微熱輻射感測面陣列元件（Micr〇b〇丨〇mete「FpA): 係以非接觸式檢測擷取影像之溫度。 前述複合式感測器的感測元件模組進一步包括有： 一微機電式氣體感測元件（MEMS gas sen〇r) ··係用於 偵測不同的氣體及其濃度； 一壓阻式壓力感測元件（Piez〇res丨·stjve町的別闩 sensor )，係檢測監控對象的壓力大小。 前述複合式感測器係將内部元件整合於一盒體内，其 中接觸式感測元件係位於盒體背側，而與安裝位置構成間 接接觸；又盒體上形成有視窗，視窗内側設置該影像溫度 感測元件，以便擷取待測目標的影像。 前述複合式感測器係以貼覆方式安裝於檢測場合或對 象上。 W述複合式感測器可透過無線網域與電腦、電腦週邊 12378011237801 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a composite sensor and an early warning monitoring system based on a coupled sensor, especially a combination of multiple sensors. Wireless sensor with function and event warning notification function, and wireless networked monitoring system based on Daisi sensor. [Previous technology] For security or industrial safety purposes, there are many monitoring systems nowadays, which can provide automatic detection and monitoring alarm functions. The detection items include temperature, pressure, gas, smoke, etc. Electronic element: There are many types, for example: Thermocouple (ThermouCOUple): The sensing method is to perform single-point temperature detection with contact or non-contact, and change the reaction temperature with „. Thermopile: The non- Single-point temperature detection by contact type also responds to temperature changes by voltage change. Metal resistance (RTD) · System, single-point temperature detection by contact type, also reflects the temperature of the detection object by resistance resistance change. Thermistor ( ThermiStor): Single-point temperature detection is also performed by contact, and the temperature of the detection object is also reflected by the change in resistance. U Thermal radiation sensing surface array element (Micr〇b〇 丨 〇mete "FPA) · • Series Non-contact detection _ take the temperature of the image, and the change of the resistance value reflects the temperature of the detection object. The detection targets of the various electronic components listed above are all temperature However, there are differences between the contact and non-contact types used in the 1237881 method. In addition, there are differences in the signal form of the reaction temperature depending on the changes in electricity and resistance. These components are used on different occasions and different objects. Because The methods used are different from each other. They directly affect the installation method (involving contact and non-contact), and because the sensing characteristics (voltage or resistance changes) are not @, it directly affects the circuit design of the back-end processing. It can be known from the above that although the material temperature sensing elements are used to detect the temperature, they must have different cooperation conditions in actual use. 'They are relatively inflexible in use. A Also, the inspection items for general security purposes, except for the aforementioned temperature detection External K-body and pressure are also important detection items. At present, the components that often perform the aforementioned two detection functions separately include: MEMS gas senor: used to detect different gases and their concentrations , And change the type and concentration of the reaction gas with the resistance value. [Resistance; £ Force sensing element (pjez〇resjst | _ve pressure sens〇 「） · The change in resistance reflects the magnitude of the detected pressure. Because the output signals of these gas / pressure sensing elements are not the same in terms of conversion considerations, they have the same problems in application as the aforementioned temperature detection elements. The above mentioned are the many problems encountered in the use of various detection elements. In addition, there is also something to be reviewed in the system architecture: In the occasion of empty spots, the traditional monitoring system is a complex sensor-detector. Through the -.line and the center production line to transmit the sensing signal to the central control center. The biggest drawback of this wired system architecture is the complexity and difficulty of the wiring operation. 1237801 Second, even after the wiring is completed, the line is also derived Maintenance and inspection and repair The above-mentioned problems are disturbing in the biggest breakthrough, but other technologies are the same, which means that they are sent to the central control center. In the specific situation, “the central control center can also further perform the post-reporting component, the pre-level. Demanding substations, substations, etc., have been partially resolved after the advent of the wireless transmission system, & effectively solving wiring operations and future maintenance lines The role of the sleepy 'sensor and the central control center is that the traditional sensor simply transmits the detection signal wirelessly. The detection signal is only a data, not a representative piece. In other words, all the analysis and calculation work Concentration must wait until the calculation result of the central control center is generated, and then continue to report the action. Therefore, the traditional monitoring system has relatively low alarm and forecast components. For a security occasion, such as electronic / chemical product storage, clean room, etc. It does not meet the requirements. [Summary of the Invention] As can be seen from the above, although the existing sensors are used for similar functions, they are only provided due to different sensing methods and electrical characteristics. ", 1 Li Ba Bei's own early function, and because of the configuration of the spoon is different, the application obviously lacks flexibility. In addition, the traditional sensor only has a simple “detection signal” input function, and does not have the analysis capability, so it cannot improve its performance level. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a composite sensor that has multiple detection functions and data analysis capabilities at the same time, so as to generate sub-transmissions. Multi-sensing element 'also has the analysis ability, so it can achieve the purpose of early warning of 1237801 and enhance the effectiveness of the notification. I take proactive as an effective prevention device. You have the main technical means of the above purpose. The composite-sensing-sensing-element module is composed of multiple #, fll ,, B ^ bamboo made of contact and non-contact temperature sensing elements and image temperature sensing elements;-adjusting the conversion unit, the system It consists of a multiplexer and a 1 analog digital converter. Among them, multiplexing ^, state and Μθθ ^, Ό, input terminal is connected to the sensing element, and is connected, and the preamplifier is used in conjunction with a participant. From > Qin Xi pre-processes the different ^ signs of different sensing elements with different parameters, i γ 丄 鳇 iA π 丁 月 J set processing, and then through the analog digital, as: The detection signal is converted into a digital form;-the arithmetic unit includes at least-a microprocessor, which is used to adjust and convert the early input signal to a specific notification event with preset conditions; run the analysis to generate a radio frequency unit 'It compiles with the aforementioned Yunji for the notification events sent by him: 1 material for easy output; 仃, flat code 仃, and the Furenkou composed of the aforementioned structure is sent by wireless means. Integrate contact / non-== image temperature sensing elements into one, which can respond to monitoring to people: type and environmental factors' accurately sense the temperature on the spot; iron and double-mouth sensors are integrated with multiple sensing elements And its signal shape 2 uses the -adjustment conversion unit to cooperate with a parameter library to convert its signal so that the value of the back-end circuit matches; the composite sensor is not transmitted, but is further analyzed by the calculation unit. An event with a specific notification content is provided. For others who received the event, the content of the notification can be obtained immediately without analysis and deconstruction, which greatly improves the efficiency of the report. The sensing element module of the composite sensor includes: 〇〇—ThermocouP (e), which is a single point temperature detection with contact or non-contact; Ding Yi thermopile (Thermopile), the Single-point temperature detection with non-contact type; & A thermistor, single-point temperature detection with contact type, meanwhile, it also reflects the temperature of the object to be detected. Measuring surface array element (Micr〇b〇 丨 〇mete "FpA): Non-contact detection of the temperature of the captured image. The sensing element module of the aforementioned composite sensor further includes: a micro-electromechanical gas sensor Measuring element (MEMS gas sen〇r) ·· is used to detect different gases and their concentrations; a piezoresistive pressure sensing element (Piez〇res 丨 · stjve town bolt sensor) is used to detect the monitoring object The amount of stress. The aforementioned composite sensor integrates internal components in a box, wherein the contact sensor is located on the back of the box and indirectly contacts the installation position; and a window is formed on the box, and the inside of the window is provided with the Image temperature sensing element to capture the image of the target to be measured. The aforementioned composite sensor is mounted on a detection place or an object in a sticking manner. The composite sensor can communicate with the computer and computer peripherals through the wireless network domain. 1237801
裝置或其他廣義的電腦設備（例如PDA)連結，利用該蓉 設備作為通報或預警訊息的顯示終端。 A 前述無線網域係指工作頻率$ 9〇〇MHz《2 54gh 網域。 < 本發明又一目的在提供-種以前述複合式感測器為基 礎的無線式監控系統。該監控系統係包含·· 複數的複合式感測器、，係分別以—第―通信協定發射 通信協定與多個複合式 至少一個中繼站，係以該第一 感測器連結，並接收其發射的資料 一中控中心，係以一第 接收中繼站傳送的資料，該 、一處理單元及一顯示單元 像及顯示監控數據的顯示器 二通信協定與中繼站連結，以 中控中心至少包括一通信介面 ，該顯示單元包含一產生熱影 在前述系統架構下，由於複合式感測器整合了多種不 同感測功能的感測元件，故可同時以各種不同使用特性的 感測元件感測監控對象的各種狀況’又因複合式感測器已 小型化’其可較密集地貼覆在監控的場所或目標物上，而 由夕數複合式感測器透過中繼站回報予中控中心的事件内 容，將可呈現-特殊的趨勢或現象，可作為積極的預警功 能。 前述系統進一步包括有一遠紅外線攝影機，其亦透過 第-通信協；t與中繼站連結，以透過中繼站傳送即時掃猫 取得的熱影像資料至中控中心、，而配合複合式感測器的佈 1237801The device or other general computer equipment (such as PDA) is connected, and the equipment is used as a display terminal for notification or early warning information. A The aforementioned wireless network domain refers to a network with a working frequency of $ 900 MHz and a network domain of 2 54gh. < Another object of the present invention is to provide a wireless monitoring system based on the aforementioned composite sensor. The monitoring system includes a plurality of composite sensors, which are respectively transmitted with a first communication protocol and a plurality of composite at least one relay station, which are connected with the first sensor and receive transmissions from the first sensor. The data of a central control center is based on a first receiving relay station, the processing unit, a display unit image, and a display protocol for monitoring data. The two communication protocols are connected to the relay station. The central control center includes at least a communication interface. The display unit includes a thermal image. Under the foregoing system architecture, since the composite sensor integrates a variety of sensing elements with different sensing functions, it can simultaneously sense various monitoring objects with sensing elements with different usage characteristics. The condition 'and because the composite sensor has been miniaturized', it can be more densely attached to the monitored place or target, and the event content reported by the digital composite sensor to the central control center through the relay station will be Presentable-special trends or phenomena that can be used as a positive warning function. The aforementioned system further includes a far-infrared camera, which is also connected to the relay station through the first communication protocol; t is connected to the relay station to transmit the thermal image data obtained by real-time scanning to the central control center through the relay station, and cooperates with the cloth of the composite sensor 1237801
點狀的監控方式以構成一 I 二 紙無死角的全面性監控網。 如述糸統可進一步盘規古 一見有的紅外線偵測器連結，以期 與現有系統相容並用，而可更 更早f地瓜#工目標的各種狀況 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第一圖所示，揭示有本發明-可行實施例 的糸統架構，其包括有： 複數的複合式感測器（1 〇)，係分別以一第一通信 協定發射資料，所稱的第一通信協定可為以900MHZ或 2_54GHz為工作頻率的無線通信協定； 至少一個中繼站（2 〇 )，係以該第一通信協定與多 個複合式感測器（1 Q)連結，並接收其發射的資料； -中控中心（3 0 )，係以一第二通信協定與中繼站 連結，以接收中繼站（2 0 )傳送的資料，所述的第二通 信協定可為有線或無線標準通信協定；其中： 泫複合式感測( 1 〇 )係整合多種不同的感測元件 ，感測元件中包含有：接觸/非接觸式溫度感測元件，其 中非接觸式溫度感測元件中包含影像溫度感測元件，另進 一步包含氣體感測元件及壓力感測元件，藉由該等感測元 件在安裝該複合式感測器（1 〇 )的單點上檢測其溫度及 其他狀恶訊息；又複合式感測器（1 Q )本身具備資料分 析與處理能力’故發送的資料並非單純的數據，而係經過 分析處理而具備特定通報内容的“事件”，該具有“事件 10 1237801 ”特性的資料則以無線方式透過中繼站（2 〇)回关 控中心（3 0) ’以進行後續的必要處置，且利於：：： 期預警。 又中控中心（3 0 )至少包括三大部分，其分別為： -通信介面，係供與中繼站（2 〇 )及/或其 設備連結； ^ -處理單it，係透過前述通信介面接收來自中繼 2 0 )或其他週邊設備送入的資料，並對資料内容作 步的分析； _ -顯示單元，係設於處理單元的輸出端，用以 不通報資料及監控對象的熱影像。 ^ 除前述單元，該處理單元亦可連結其他通報機制，以 便通報警政機關或保全機構。 由上述可知，前述監控系統係以該複合式感測器（工 〇 )為基礎所構成的無線式早期預警監控系統，但除此以 =該監㈣統仍可進—步包括有—掃目苗式的遠紅外 ⑽，該遠紅外線攝影機係架設在一萬向傳動機構… =間斷且廣角地進行㈣取像攝影，以拍攝取得監控對 ΪΓ二度的熱影像，其熱影像資料亦透過第-通信協定 ^ 、%站（2〇)，再由中繼站（20)轉送至中控中 )而由中控中心（3 0 )的顯示單元顯示該熱 :貝料。將該遠紅外線攝影機納入系統主要係為與點狀 为佈的複合式感測$(1〇)產生互補作用，由於複合式 感測器（10)係在固定位置上作定點感測’以取得單點 11 1237801 溫度及其他訊息，就單點溫度而言，複合式感測器 )同時以多種不同特性的感測元件感測該點溫度 高的準確度，但著重於單點溫度及週邊環境溫度的測Γ 而經配合遠紅外線攝影機對現場掃瞎所產生的熱影像，可 在現場構成—全面性的監控網’以方便瞭解監控現場的溫 度分佈狀況，而使感測結果更料確。除此料，前述系 統更可進一步與現有的紅外線偵測器連結，配合遠紅外線 攝影機的運用’可以更準確的命中有異狀的目標。 、由上述說明可瞭解本發明之基本系統架構，如前揭所 迷，該系統架構係以複合式感測器（工0)為基礎，以下 :針對該複合式感測器（1 0)進一步的詳細構成 下： 、k @所* ’該複合式感測器（工〇 )包括有 1測元件模組（；L ]_ ) ' 一調整轉換單元（工2 )、一 運算單元（13)及-射頻單元（14);其中： 該感測元件模組（i i )係由接觸式/非接觸式溫度 ，測π件及壓力/氣體感測元件等組成；於本實施例中， 5亥感測元件模組（1 1 )包含有·· -熱電偶(The「m〇Coup丨e)( X i工），係以接觸或# 接觸式進行單點溫度檢測； 〜。。一熱電堆（Thermopne) ( i i 2 )，係以非接觸式進 行單點溫度檢測； -熱敏電阻（Thermistor) ( 1工3 )，係以接觸式進 4亍早點溫度檢測； 12 1237801 一微熱輻射感測面陣列元 114)，為一影像溫度感測 取影像之溫度。 件（Microbo|〇meter fpa)( 元件，係以非接觸式檢測擷 前列熱電偶（111)、熱電堆（112)及熱敏電 阻（1 1 3 )係分別以接觸式及/或非接觸式進行單點溫 度仏測’又该微熱輻射感測面陣列件/ 卞4 u 1卞、丄1 4 )則用以 感測，像溫度。換言之’不論監控現場的環境條件為何， 不論單點及/或環境溫度均可為複合式感測器（丄〇 )内 部各種不同特性的感測元件所準確檢知。 除前述溫度感測元件外，該感測元件模組（丄2 )可 進一步包括有·· ° 一微機電式氣體感測元件（MEMS gas sen〇「）（丄工5 ):係用於偵測不同的氣體及其濃度，例如瓦斯、一氧化 碳等； 一壓阻式壓力感測元件（Piez〇res丨st丨·ve p「essu「e sensor ) ( 1 1 6 )，係檢測監控對象的壓力大小。 利用該感測元件模組（i i )中整合多種不同特性或 功能的感測元件，可使複合式感測器（丄〇 )提供各種現 象的檢知功能外，更可因應安裝現場的環境因素以產生最 準確的感測結果。 由於感測元件模組（1 1 )中的各個感測元件具有不 同的感測特性，故對其輸出信號必須以不同的參數加以調 整，並進行數位化轉換，此一工作即由該調整轉換單元（ 12)執行。 13 1237801The point-like monitoring method forms a comprehensive monitoring network with no dead ends. As described, the system can be further linked with the existing infrared detectors, in order to be compatible with the existing system and can be used earlier, and various conditions of the target can be implemented earlier [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first figure The invention discloses a system architecture of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, which includes: a plurality of composite sensors (10), each transmitting data using a first communication protocol. The so-called first communication protocol may It is a wireless communication protocol with a working frequency of 900MHZ or 2_54GHz; at least one relay station (20) is connected to multiple composite sensors (1 Q) with the first communication protocol and receives the data transmitted by it;- The central control center (30) is connected to the relay station by a second communication protocol to receive data transmitted by the relay station (20). The second communication protocol may be a wired or wireless standard communication protocol; of which: 泫 compound Type sensing (10) integrates a variety of different sensing elements. The sensing elements include: contact / non-contact temperature sensing elements, wherein the non-contact temperature sensing element includes an image temperature sensing element It further includes a gas sensing element and a pressure sensing element, and the sensing element detects the temperature and other evil information at a single point where the composite sensor (10) is installed; and the composite sensing (1 Q) itself has data analysis and processing capabilities. Therefore, the data sent is not pure data, but is an "event" with specific notification content after analysis and processing. The data with "event 10 1237801" characteristics is wireless. The method is to return to the customs control center (30) through the relay station (200) for necessary follow-up treatment, and it is beneficial to ::: early warning. The central control center (30) includes at least three major parts, which are:-a communication interface for connecting with the relay station (20) and / or its equipment; ^-processing a single it, which receives information from the aforementioned communication interface. Relay 20) or other peripheral equipment, and analyze the content of the data step by step; _-display unit is set at the output end of the processing unit to not report the data and the thermal image of the monitoring object. ^ In addition to the aforementioned units, the processing unit can also be linked to other notification mechanisms to communicate with police or security agencies. From the above, it can be known that the aforementioned monitoring system is a wireless early-warning monitoring system based on the composite sensor (factory 0), but in addition to this = the monitoring system can still proceed-including including-scanning Miao-style far-infrared camera, this far-infrared camera system is set up with a universal transmission mechanism ... = intermittent and wide-angle capture image photography to capture and obtain the thermal image of the second degree of monitoring, and its thermal image data is also transmitted through the first -Communication protocol ^,% station (20), and then relay station (20) to the central control center) and the display unit of the central control center (30) displays the heat: shell material. The inclusion of this far-infrared camera in the system is mainly to have a complementary effect with the composite sensor $ (10) in the form of a dot. Since the composite sensor (10) is fixed-point sensing at a fixed position to obtain Single point 11 1237801 temperature and other information, as far as single point temperature is concerned, the composite sensor) simultaneously senses the high temperature accuracy of the point with a variety of different sensing elements, but focuses on the single point temperature and the surrounding environment The temperature measurement Γ and the thermal image generated by the far-infrared camera to blunt the scene can be formed on the scene-a comprehensive monitoring network to facilitate understanding of the temperature distribution of the monitoring site, and make the sensing results more accurate. In addition to this material, the aforementioned system can be further connected with the existing infrared detector, and with the use of a far-infrared camera ', it can more accurately hit targets with abnormal shapes. The basic system architecture of the present invention can be understood from the above description. As mentioned in the previous disclosure, the system architecture is based on a composite sensor (Work 0), as follows: for the composite sensor (1 0) further The detailed structure is as follows: ， k @ 所 * 'The composite sensor (work 0) includes 1 test component module (; L] _)' an adjustment conversion unit (work 2), an operation unit (13) And-RF unit (14); wherein: the sensing element module (ii) is composed of contact / non-contact temperature, π measuring element, pressure / gas sensing element, etc .; in this embodiment, The sensing element module (1 1) includes a thermocouple (The "m0Coup 丨 e" (Xi)), which is used to perform single-point temperature detection by contact or # contact; ~ ... a thermopile (Thermopne) (ii 2), non-contact single-point temperature detection;-Thermistor (1 job 3), contact-based early temperature detection; 12 1237801 a micro thermal radiation sensor The area array element 114) is an image temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of an image. A component (Microbo | 〇meter fpa) (component, which is a non-contact type Detection of the forefront thermocouple (111), thermopile (112) and thermistor (1 1 3) are performed by single-point temperature measurement using contact and / or non-contact, respectively, and the micro-heat radiation sensing surface array device / 卞 4 u 1 卞, 丄 1 4) are used for sensing, such as temperature. In other words, 'regardless of the environmental conditions at the monitoring site, regardless of the single point and / or ambient temperature, it can be a composite sensor (丄 〇) Various sensing elements with different characteristics are accurately detected. In addition to the aforementioned temperature sensing element, the sensing element module (丄 2) may further include a micro-electromechanical gas sensing element (MEMS gas sen 〇 「） （丄 工 5）: It is used to detect different gases and their concentrations, such as gas, carbon monoxide, etc .; a piezoresistive pressure sensing element (Piez〇res 丨 st 丨 · ve p「 essu 「e sensor ) (1 1 6), which measures the pressure level of the monitoring object. By using a plurality of different sensing features or functions in the sensing element module (ii), the composite sensor (丄 〇) can provide a variety of In addition to the phenomenon detection function, it can also respond to the environmental factors at the installation site. The most accurate sensing result. Since each sensing element in the sensing element module (1 1) has different sensing characteristics, its output signal must be adjusted with different parameters and digitized conversion, This work is performed by the adjustment conversion unit (12). 13 1237801
該調整轉換單元（1 2 )係由一多工器 類比數位轉換器（丄2 3 ) 的輸入端係與感測元件模組 一前置放大器（122)及一 組成，其中多工器（1 2 1 ) (1 1 )連接，前置放大器（1 2 2 )則配合一參數庫（ 圖中未不）對於不同感測元件輸入的信號以不同的參數進 行前置處理，而前置放大器（i 2 2 )送出的信號則再經 由類比數位轉換器（1 2 3 )轉換成數位形式後再送至運 算單元（1 3 )。The adjustment conversion unit (1 2) is composed of an input terminal system of a multiplexer analog digital converter (丄 2 3), a sensing element module, a preamplifier (122), and a multiplexer (1 2 1) (1 1) connection, the preamplifier (1 2 2) cooperates with a parameter library (not shown in the figure) to preprocess the signals input by different sensing elements with different parameters, and the preamplifier ( The signal sent by i 2 2) is converted into a digital form by an analog-to-digital converter (1 2 3), and then sent to the arithmetic unit (1 3).
忒運异單元（1 3)至少包含一微處理器（1 3 1) ，於本實施例中，其進一步包含有一快閃記憶體（丄3 2 )及一脈衝產生器（丄3 3 )，其中微處理器（丄3工） 係用於對調整轉換單元（丄2 )輸入的信號以預設條件進 订運异分析，以產生一具有特定通報意義的事件；例如， U处理器（1 3 1 )内已先預設該複合式感測器（1 〇 ) 在安裝位置上其各個感測元件的臨界值，當某一感測元件 輸=的檢測信號高於或低於臨界值，即產生一“檢測值超 過L界值”之事件資料，由於該筆資料係經過分析運算， 〃、有特疋意義，故為一具有事件特性的資料，該筆 則將透過射頻單元（1 4 )#射。 、’、 立/亥射頻單元（1 4 )係與前述運算單i ( ! 3 )的輸 出端連接，以便針對其送出的事件資料進行編碼調變，2 透過益綠+ ^ 而 ……方式送出，以第一圖所示的系統架構為例， 式感測器（Ί 、、、， ° 、1 υ )运出的事件資料係先送至中繼站（2 η )送回中控中心（30)。 14 1237801 又如則揭所述，本發明之無線監控系統除以複合式感 測器（1◦)4基礎外’亦配合掃晦式遠紅外線攝影機進 行影像式溫度監控，其優點在於透過影像溫度的分析，可 以更具體的瞭解熱源的分佈狀況，如第三、 —廠房中的馬達傳動系統，運用本發明之監控系統時 將複合式感測器（i 〇)直接附著在馬達的特定位置及 或其他週邊位置外’另可架設一遠紅外線攝影機以掃瞄方 :切得回送如第三、四圖所示的熱影像，丨中複合式感測 益（1 0 )係用以準確地檢知安裝位置的單點溫度是否異 常，而熱影像的取得更可清晰的看出其熱源的分佈狀況， 以供工作人員正確地判斷是否出現異常狀況。 在第一圖所示以複合式感測器（1 0 )為基礎的系統 係在監測範圍龐大的狀況下為之’其可能在龐大的廠房甚 至於不同的樓層’為確保信號傳輸的正確性，採用中繼站 (2 ◦ ) #送複合式感測器（丄◦)送出的事件資料，複 合感測器（1 Q )的數量可能極多’ &方便管理，即將複 合式感測器（1 Q )分組，同—組複合式感_ (丄Q ) 發射的事件資料包含有相同的區隔碼，並與相對應的中繼 站（20)連結，由於具有區隔碼，冑中繼站（2〇)接 收到不同組複合式感測器.（丄〇 )的信號，並送回中控中 。（3 0 )，中控中心（3 〇 )即可因而判斷特定的複合 式感測器（1 0 )才皮移位’而有助於此一監控系統的管理 為方便女裝及配合接觸式感測元件的特性，複合式磉 15 1237801 測器：1 0 )係、將内部元件整合於-盒體内，並令接觸式 感測=件係位於盒體㈣’以便與安裝位置構成間接接觸 、’又盒體上可形成視窗，並在視窗内側設置該影像溫度感 測兀件，以便擷取待測目標的影像。纟電源方面，該複合 式感測器（1 Q )係、採用電池作為電源，其内部的運瞀二 元並具有電源管理功能’當電池電力低於一定程度時：即 运出低電源警示的資料，經中繼#( 2 Q )送回中控中心 (3 0 )，以通知更換電池。至於中繼站（2 〇 )亦使 電：提供工作電源，惟可採用充電電％，並可連結礙房中 所安裝緊急照明燈使用的電源進行充電。 至於在應用方式上，因本發明之系統係以小型化複合 其可採 力機械所 與特定氣 佈點，中 容，但集 回事件資 ，此特性 系統係具 亦可單 可將複合 客廳、臥 將一個或 式感測态（1 0 )為基礎，故以系統形式運用時 密集方式安裝在監控場所中，例如接近熱源或動 在處，除了溫度感測外，亦可檢測空間内的壓力 t的濃度，由於複合式感測器（工〇 )係採密集 控中心（3 0 )固然可個別收到其送回的事件内 中在某範圍内的多數複合式感測器（i 〇 )其送 料，經過統計分#，將可呈;見一特定趨勢或走勢 適足作為預警條件之評估。意即，本發明之監控 備運算分析能力之災害早期預警智慧型監控系統 本發明除如前述般可以系統形式運用於企業 獨用於-般家庭的保全用途，_般家庭使用時:、 式感測态（1 0 )安裝在家中的各個空間，例如 至、廚房或浴室等，如第五、六圖所示，係分別 16 1237801 I個以上的複合式感測11 ( 1 Q )安裝在厨房及浴室的特 2位置，以廚房而言，必須監控瓦斯爐上方或排油煙機的 ：對於浴室而言，則用以監控其是否有特定氣體（ 乳化碳）濃度過高的現象，而前述複合式感測器（工〇 )適可提供這些項目的檢測功能，以確保安全。 由於家庭使用’並無所謂的中控中心，而本發明之複 =式相器（1〇)因採用90_或2.54(5工作頻段的無 任、協疋，故可直接與具備相同通信協定的電子裝置連 、、’。’如第七圖所示’該複合式感測器（1 0 )至少可盘電 腦、個人數位助理（PDA)、手機，甚至印表機直接連結， 以便利用該等裝置作為通報訊息的顯示終端。 福入t ί述可知’本發明係關於一種整合多種感測元件的 二：感測器及以該感測器為基礎所構成的無線監控系統 :硬合式感測器為例’其内部具有多種不同感測特性 口 7G件’為有效替会盆力 夂激庙、* 查σ，、力此必須以一轉換處理單元配合 進行前置處理’並經數位化轉換後再作進一步的運 ^料此生可以產生一代表特定通報内容的事件資 形式^用^ 通報的即時性與執行效率，當以系統 而呈有早^ ^用U的點狀分佈可據以進行趨勢分析， 現功能；另可配合掃晦式遠紅外線攝影機及 具器構成更綿密的監控網路，相較於既有僅 實用價值。 具備更理想的安全保障與 17 1237801 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本發明之系統示意圖。 弟:圖·係本發明複合式感測器之電路方塊圖。 〃圖係遠、、工外線攝影機攝取之一熱影像圖。 =四圖：係遠紅外線攝影機攝取之又—熱影像圖。 弟五圖：係本發明運用於廚房的示意圖。 第/、圖·係本發明運用於浴室的示意圖。 第七圖·係本發明複合式感測器無線連結直 置之示意圖。 ，、电于忒 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0)複合式感測器 (1 1 1)熱電偶 (113)熱敏電阻 (1 1 )感測元件模組 (1 1 2 )熱電堆The different operation unit (1 3) includes at least a microprocessor (1 3 1). In this embodiment, it further includes a flash memory (丄 3 2) and a pulse generator (丄 3 3). The microprocessor (丄 3 工) is used for ordering and analyzing the signals inputted from the adjustment conversion unit (丄 2) under preset conditions to generate an event with a specific notification meaning; for example, the U processor (1 The threshold value of each sensing element of the composite sensor (1 0) at the installation position has been preset in 3 1). When the detection signal of a certain sensor element is higher or lower than the threshold value, That is, an event data of “detected value exceeding the L boundary value” is generated. Since the data is analyzed and calculated, it has special meaning, so it is a data with event characteristics, and the pen will pass through the RF unit (1 4 ) # 射。 The RF unit (1 4) is connected to the output end of the operation table i (! 3) in order to encode and adjust the event data sent by it. 2 It is sent via Yilv + ^ and ... Taking the system architecture shown in the first figure as an example, the event data carried by the sensor (Ί ,,,, °, 1 υ) is first sent to the relay station (2 η) and returned to the central control center (30) . 14 1237801 According to the disclosure, the wireless monitoring system of the present invention is not only based on the composite sensor (1◦) 4, but also cooperates with a scan-type far-infrared camera for image-type temperature monitoring. The advantage is that the image temperature is transmitted through the image. Analysis can more specifically understand the distribution of heat sources, such as the third, the motor drive system in the plant, when the monitoring system of the present invention is used, the composite sensor (i 〇) is directly attached to the specific position of the motor and Or other peripheral locations, you can also set up a far-infrared camera to scan the side: you can get back the thermal image shown in Figures 3 and 4, and the composite sensing benefit (1 0) is used to accurately detect It is known whether the single-point temperature of the installation location is abnormal, and the acquisition of the thermal image can clearly see the distribution of the heat source, so that the staff can correctly determine whether an abnormal condition occurs. The system based on the composite sensor (1 0) shown in the first figure is under the condition that the monitoring range is huge. It may be in a large factory building or even different floors. In order to ensure the correctness of signal transmission , Using the relay station (2 ◦) # to send the event data sent by the composite sensor (丄 ◦), the number of composite sensors (1 Q) may be very large '& convenient management, that is, the composite sensor (1 Q) Grouping, same-group compound sense_ (丄 Q) The transmitted event data contains the same segmentation code and is connected to the corresponding relay station (20). Because of the segmentation code, the 胄 relay station (2〇) Received the signals from different groups of composite sensors (丄 〇) and sent them back to the central control. (30), the central control center (30) can thus judge that the specific composite sensor (1 0) has a skin shift ', which is helpful for the management of this monitoring system for the convenience of women's wear and the contact type The characteristics of the sensing element, compound type 15 1237801 detector: 1 0) system, the internal components are integrated in the-box body, and the contact-type sensing = the part is located in the box body 'so as to make indirect contact with the installation position A window can be formed on the box, and the image temperature sensing element is set inside the window to capture the image of the target to be measured.纟 In terms of power, the composite sensor (1 Q) uses a battery as the power source, and its internal operation is binary and has a power management function. 'When the battery power is below a certain level: the low power The data is sent back to the central control center (30) via relay # (2Q) to notify the replacement of the battery. As for the relay station (20), it also provides electricity: it provides working power, but it can use charging power%, and it can be connected to the power supply for the emergency lighting installed in the room for charging. As for the application method, because the system of the present invention is a miniaturized composite of its recoverable machinery and specific gas distribution points, medium capacity, but with the collection of event funds, this characteristic system can also be used to combine the composite living room and bedroom. Based on an OR sensing state (1 0), it is installed in a monitoring place in a dense manner when used in a system form, such as close to a heat source or moving around. In addition to temperature sensing, the pressure t in the space can also be detected. Concentration, because the composite sensor (work 0) is a dense control center (30), although it can receive the majority of the composite sensors (i 〇) within a certain range within the event it returns. The feed will be presented after the statistical score #; see a specific trend or trend that is adequate as an assessment of early warning conditions. In other words, the intelligent early warning system for disaster early warning of the monitoring and analysis capabilities of the present invention can be applied in a systematic form as described above, and can be used exclusively by the enterprise for security purposes of ordinary households. Measurement (1 0) is installed in various spaces in the home, such as, kitchen, bathroom, etc. As shown in Figures 5 and 6, 16 1237801 I or more composite sensors 11 (1 Q) are installed in the kitchen And the special 2 position of the bathroom, for the kitchen, it is necessary to monitor above the gas stove or the range hood: for the bathroom, it is used to monitor whether there is a phenomenon that the concentration of specific gas (emulsified carbon) is too high, and the aforementioned compound The sensor (work) can provide the detection function of these items to ensure safety. Since there is no such thing as a central control center for home use, the complex phase device (10) of the present invention uses 90_ or 2.54 (5 working frequency bands with no responsibility or cooperation), so it can directly communicate with those with the same communication protocol. The electronic device is connected as shown in Figure 7. 'The composite sensor (1 0) can be directly connected to at least a computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, or even a printer, in order to use these The device serves as a display terminal for the notification message. It is known that the present invention relates to a second type of integrated multiple sensing elements: a sensor and a wireless monitoring system based on the sensor: a rigid sensing Device as an example 'its internal 7G pieces have a variety of different sensing characteristics' is an effective substitute for the Huili Temple, * check σ, and must be pre-processed with a conversion processing unit and digitized conversion It is expected that this event can be used to generate a form of event information representing a specific notification content. ^ The immediateness and execution efficiency of the notification. When the system is early ^ ^ U-shaped distribution can be used to carry out Trend analysis, current function In addition, it can be combined with the obscure far-infrared camera and tools to form a more dense monitoring network, which has only more practical value than the existing ones. It has more ideal security protection and 17 1237801 [Schematic description of the first picture] Schematic diagram of the system of the invention. Brother: Figure · is a block circuit diagram of the composite sensor of the present invention. 〃 The figure is a thermal image captured by a remote and external camera. = Four pictures: The infrared camera captures another— Thermal image diagram. Figure 5: is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to the kitchen. / / Figure · is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to the bathroom. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the wireless connection of the composite sensor of the present invention. ,, Yu Yu [Description of Symbols of Main Components] (1 0) Composite Sensor (1 1 1) Thermocouple (113) Thermistor (1 1) Sensing Element Module (1 1 2) Thermopile
3 24 ) 〇 ) )微熱輻射感測面陣列元件 )微機電式氣體感測元件 )壓阻式壓力感測元件 轉換處理單元（121)多工器 )别置放大裔（1 2 3 )類比數位轉換 運异單元 （1 3 1 )微處理器 )Is夫閃§己憶體（1 3 3 )脈衝產生 射頻單元 中繼站 （3 0 )中控中心 器 183 24) 〇)) Micro-thermal radiation sensing surface array element) Micro-electromechanical gas sensing element) Piezoresistive pressure sensing element conversion processing unit (121) Multiplexer) Special amplifier (1 2 3) Analog digital Conversion operation unit (1 3 1) microprocessor) Is Fu flash § memory body (1 3 3) pulse generating radio frequency unit relay station (3 0) central control center 18