TWI237578B - Fiber matrices dispersed with dehydrating agents, manufacturing processes thereof and columns for cleanup using the same - Google Patents

Fiber matrices dispersed with dehydrating agents, manufacturing processes thereof and columns for cleanup using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI237578B
TWI237578B TW091122098A TW91122098A TWI237578B TW I237578 B TWI237578 B TW I237578B TW 091122098 A TW091122098 A TW 091122098A TW 91122098 A TW91122098 A TW 91122098A TW I237578 B TWI237578 B TW I237578B
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Taiwan
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fiber
sulfate
column
sodium sulfate
glass
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TW091122098A
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Chinese (zh)
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Tadaaki Wakimoto
Mikio Kobayashi
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Kanto Kagaku
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60Construction of the column
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/72Mass spectrometers
    • G01N30/7206Mass spectrometers interfaced to gas chromatograph
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N2030/022Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
    • G01N2030/025Gas chromatography

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention aims to provide a device for dehydrating samples having a dehydrating function by way of a dehydrating agent, which is easy to use for a cleanup column and a cleanup column comprising said device. Fabric matrices which have been washed using organic solvents without the dissociation of components interfering assay dispersed with at least one dehydrating agent selected from sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, silica gel, alumina, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium chloride, copper sulfate, potassium carbonate, calcium oxide and the like, for dehydrating samples, a manufacturing process thereof and a cleanup column using said device are provided.

Description

1237578 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關含有將成為分離.定量分析之對象的化學 =質的試料之脫水用纖維基質(fibre腿化“)、該纖維^ 質之製造方法、以及使用該纖維基質的淨化用管柱。土 【先前技術】 一將化學物質進行分離•定量分析時,一般在分離•定 量分析所希望之化學物質之際,為預先從試料中去除會妨· 礙或有衫響的化合物起見,通常會進行前處理。該前處理, 係稱為淨化(clean_up)操作或淨化過程,為了提高分離· _ 定量分析之精確度起見,廣泛地採用此方式。此種淨化操, 作’尤其是微量分析時更是必要。 例如,從環境中所得的戴奥辛類分析用之試料中,除 共存有多種有機化合物之外,戴奥辛類之存在量只有卯匕 至1(M5)之微量程度。因此,如進行高精確 又的分離定量日寺’在進行使用氣相色譜儀(Gc : ^1237578 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a fiber matrix for dehydration (fibre legs) containing a chemical = qualitative sample that will be the object of separation and quantitative analysis, and a method for manufacturing the fiber. And a purification column using the fiber matrix. [Previous technology] When separating and quantifying chemical substances, it is generally necessary to remove and quantify the desired chemical substance in advance to remove it from the sample in advance. · For prejudicial or disturbing compounds, a pretreatment is usually performed. This pretreatment is called a clean-up operation or purification process. In order to improve the accuracy of the separation. _ Quantitative analysis is widely used. This purification operation is especially necessary for microanalysis. For example, in the samples used for the analysis of dioxin obtained from the environment, in addition to coexisting multiple organic compounds, the amount of dioxin only exists. To a trace level of 1 (M5). Therefore, if a high-precision and quantitative separation is performed, Nichi ''s gas chromatography (Gc: ^

Chromatograph)/f if ^(MS : Mass Spectrograph)#^,^ 疋之則階段,必須藉由淨化操作以去除對戴奥辛分析上 :礙或々#的化合物又為去除該化合物及使試料脫水用 的器具類,亦即裝置(device)是必要的。 以性碳之㈣#填_,㈣用活性叙特質能 八”性吸附如戴奥辛類般的具有平板狀(Planar)構造的 子此有效刀硪戴奥辛類及其他有機化合物,可用戴 奥辛類分析之前處理中的淨化操作。 用於》 (修正本)314038 5 1237578 一般,在使用含活性碳填充劑的淨化操作方面,將試 料裝填在管柱後,將己烷或含有25%(v/v):氯曱烷之己烷 (第1液)流過管柱並使夾雜物從管柱溶出以去除,其次將 曱苯(第2液)流過管柱並使戴奥辛類溶出以進行分劃。習 知的通液方式有將第1液的己烷或含有25%(v/v)二氣甲烷 之己烷、及第2液的曱苯之兩者均從管柱之一方向流通的 方法(通液方法A)、和在流過第1液後,使管柱反轉並從 相反方向將第2液流過管柱的方法(通液方法 反向流動(reverse flow))。Chromatograph) / f if ^ (MS: Mass Spectrograph) # ^, ^ At this stage, a purification operation must be performed to remove dioxin analysis: the compound that hinders or 々 # is used to remove the compound and dehydrate the sample. Appliances, ie devices, are necessary. Fill in with carbon ##, and use active traits to absorb energy, such as dioxins, which have a flat structure (Planar) structure. This effective knife dioxins and other organic compounds can be processed before dioxin analysis. Purification operation in ”(revised version) 314038 5 1237578 Generally, in the purification operation using an activated carbon-containing filler, after loading the sample into the column, hexane or containing 25% (v / v): Hexane (the first liquid) of chloromethane flowed through the column and the inclusions were dissolved out of the column to remove, and then toluene (the second liquid) was flowed through the column and the dioxin was dissolved for classification. Known methods for passing liquid include a method in which both the hexane of the first liquid or hexane containing 25% (v / v) of digas methane and the toluene of the second liquid are passed from one direction of the column ( A liquid passing method A) and a method in which the first liquid is passed through the tube string and the second liquid is passed through the tube string in the opposite direction (reverse flow).

般稱為 在通液方法B,使用少量甲苯(第2液)即可從管柱溶 出戴奥辛類。其結果,可縮短甲苯之通液時間、以及次過 程之濃縮時間的優點。又,由於濃縮倍率的降低,因而降 低通液溶媒之甲苯所引起的污染,為其優點。再者,有容 易獲得高回收率的優點。 通液方法A所使用的管柱,例如在日本工業規格「排 氣中之戴奥辛類及科布拉納多氯聯苯(pcB : Polychorobiphenyl)之測定方法」中所記載,係在玻璃製 管柱色譜儀管(内徑l〇mm)之底部填充石英玻璃綿,並在其 上面順序層積填充厚度約1 〇_之硫酸鈉含活性碳的填充 劑1 g、厚度約1 〇_之硫酸鈉所製作者。 另一方面,通液方法B所使用的管柱,例如威廉等人 (David T. Williams et al., Chemosphere, 22, 1019 (1991))(達衛·τ·威廉等人,光化層,22卷,1〇19頁(1991 年))中所記載,係在玻璃管内填充含活性碳的填充劑,並 (修正本)314038 6 1237578 在其兩端填充硫酸鈉,然後填充玻璃綿以製作。又,如史 岔斯(L· M· Smith,Anal. Chem·,53,21 52(1 981 ))(L· Μ 史密斯,分析化學,53卷,2152頁(1981年))中所記載, 在玻璃管内填充含活性碳的填充劑,並在其兩端埴充 纖維濾紙以製作。 〃 在製作官柱時所使用的硫酸鈉,其功能有去除裝填在 官柱之試料溶液中所含的水份、以及使用通液之有機溶媒 中所含的水份。硫酸鈉將吸收水份,並從無水鹽變成工〇 水鹽。如將含有水份的試料溶液或有機溶媒未經脫水處理 即直接流過管柱之含活性碳充填劑層,則會影響活性碳之Commonly referred to as liquid-through method B, dioxin can be dissolved from the column with a small amount of toluene (second liquid). As a result, the advantages of shortening the time for passing through toluene and the time for concentrating the secondary process can be obtained. In addition, since the concentration ratio is reduced, contamination caused by toluene in a liquid-passing solvent is reduced, which is an advantage. Furthermore, there is an advantage that a high recovery rate can be easily obtained. The string used in the liquid-passing method A is described in the Japanese industrial standard "Measurement Method for Dioxins and Cobrana Polychorobiphenyl in Exhaust Gas", and is a glass string The bottom of the chromatograph tube (inner diameter 10mm) is filled with quartz glass wool, and on top of it is filled with sodium sulfate with a thickness of about 100 Å and activated carbon-containing filler 1 g, with a thickness of about 100 Å. Produced by. On the other hand, the column used in the liquid-passing method B is, for example, William et al. (David T. Williams et al., Chemosphere, 22, 1019 (1991)) (Davier William et al., Actinic layer, Volume 22, page 1019 (1991)), is filled with a filler containing activated carbon in a glass tube, and (revised) 314038 6 1237578 is filled with sodium sulfate at both ends, and then filled with glass wool to make . Also, as described in Smith (L.M. Smith, Anal. Chem., 53, 21 52 (1 981)) (L.M. Smith, Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 53, p. 2152 (1981)), The glass tube is filled with a filler containing activated carbon, and fiber filter paper is filled at both ends thereof to make it.功能 The function of sodium sulfate used in the production of the official column is to remove the water contained in the sample solution packed in the official column and the water contained in the organic solvent that is used to pass the liquid. Sodium sulfate will absorb water and change from anhydrous salt to working water salt. If the sample solution or organic solvent containing water is directly passed through the activated carbon filler layer of the column without dehydration treatment, it will affect the activated carbon.

吸附力,而將有不正常進行分割之慮。又,在通液方法A 中,在含活性碳填充劑層上面之硫酸鈉層,兼具有防範因 溶媒之滴下而引起的含活性碳填充劑層之前端部之擾亂的 功能。 又,含活性碳之填充劑,周知有因活性碳與矽膠之混 合所得的活性碳分散矽膠(脇本等人(τ· Wakim〇t〇, etal,Adsorption force, and there will be concerns about abnormal segmentation. Furthermore, in the liquid passing method A, the sodium sulfate layer on the activated carbon-containing filler layer has a function of preventing disturbance of the front end of the activated carbon-containing filler layer caused by the dripping of the solvent. In addition, active carbon-containing fillers are well-known as activated carbon-dispersed silicone rubbers obtained by mixing activated carbon with silicone (Wakimoto et al. (Τ · Wakimota, etal,

Chemosphere,27,21 1 7-2122( 1 993)) (Τ·脇本等人,光 化層(Chemosphere),27 卷,2117 至 2122 頁,( 1 993 年))、 曰本專利特願2000-121554號)[關東化學(股)之製品]。 又’周知有因矽酸鈉(水玻璃)和活性碳之混合物與無機酸 起作用所製得的活性碳埋入矽膠(日本專利特公平7一 50084號公報)[和光純藥工業(股)之製品]。 對已填充含活性碳之填充劑而言,周知有經填充碳分 子篩(carbon molecular sieve)的 Carboxen 1 000, 1 〇16 7 (修正本)314038 1237578 二逆流方向管(revers i bi e tube)[希克馬阿爾托利吉曰本 (股匕)之製品](松村千里等人(第7次環境化學討論會演講 ?曰集,154期(1998年))。此乃對聚丙烯製之管柱内填充 石反分子師,並經在其兩端填充聚乙稀製過溏'器者,而能在 =法B中使用。但’該管柱内並未填充有硫酸納,故 …、水伤去除功能。又’過濾器之通液性不佳,尤其,在通Chemosphere, 27, 21 1 7-2122 (1 993)) (T. Wakimoto et al., Chemosphere, Vol. 27, pages 2117 to 2122, (1 993)), Japanese Patent Application No. 2000- 121554) [Products of Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.]. It is also known that activated carbon embedded in silicon gel produced by the action of a mixture of sodium silicate (water glass) and activated carbon with an inorganic acid (Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-50084) [Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] Products]. For activated carbon-containing fillers, Carboxen 1 000, 1 〇16 7 (revised version) 314038 1237578 revers i bi e tube filled with carbon molecular sieve is well known [ Hikma Altoliji's products (shared daggers)] (Matsumura Chiri et al. (7th Environmental Chemistry Symposium Lecture Series, No. 154 (1998)). This is the inside of a polypropylene column Filled stone anti-molecular division, and by filling polyethylene ends with 溏 'organs at both ends, it can be used in = Method B. But' the column is not filled with sodium sulfate, so ... Removal function. Also, the filter has poor liquid permeability, especially

t有機溶媒時’從聚丙烯製管柱及聚乙烯製過濾器會有溶 出妨礙分析之成份的疑慮,是為一個問題。 又’習知含活性碳之填充劑管柱有如下的缺點。 $在僅填充有含活性碳的填充劑而未填充有硫酸納的 二=日守’由於不能去除裝填在管柱的試料溶液及用為通液 2有機溶媒巾所含的讀,其結果將影響到活性碳的吸附 ,以致有無法進行正確分劃的疑慮。 0在含活性碳的填充劑層上面層積硫酸鈉,並在其上 ,層積玻璃纖維(包含玻璃綿及玻璃纖維濾紙,以下同此) ^ 從管,製作時到管柱使用時為止其間所產生的振 人’谷易使官柱内含活性碳之填充劑層與硫酸納層互相混 〇 ’而損及管柱之性能。 ③在含活性碳之填充劑層上置放玻璃纖維,並在其上 =層積硫酸納而層積玻璃纖維時,若與②比較時雖然較不 發生含活性碳之填充劑層與硫酸鈉層之移動·混合, 仍無法完全防範。又,雖鈇可蕻ώ 口 一 ^ , 雖…、了猎由加見玻璃纖維層,以提 :抑制填充劑之移動•混合之效果,但隨著管柱之通液性 的降低並不實用。 (修正本)314038 8 1237578 ④如不用玻璃纖維而使用 叹内A>T (材質(如塑膠) 人強度之過濾、器’則可提高抑制填充劑之移動•混 二二 如對管柱通液有機溶媒時,從過遽器(如塑 "θ有,谷出妨礙分析之成份的疑慮,是為一個門顏 【發明内容】 a個問碭。 敏解決之課題 因而,餘上述習知技術之問題點,本發明之 、提供-種具㈣脫水劑所產生的水份去 便用於淨化用瞢士镗 月匕而月匕間_ 接徂人 進賴料之脫水用的裝置,以及 &仏$該裝置之淨化用管柱。 題之手段乃^g_ 水劑在反覆專研中發現出如使用僅藉由分散脫 併解』I; :之而成的裝置,出乎意料地可-完成本發、’八在加以反覆研究所得的結果,終於 亦即,本發明是關於以有機溶媒洗淨而不 是^之有機纖維或無機纖維中將脫水劑大\ =用以將試料進行脫水之纖維基f,前述 ^ 酉夂納、碳酸納' 氯化納、㈣ Μ係由& 氯化鈣、炉酸钔、石山“,Κ化鋁、石“夂鎂、硫酸鈣、 ^銅石反酸卸、氧化約等中選出至少-種。 又’本發明是關於一插浩、+、 該纖維係玻璃纖維、全屬纖維基質’其特徵為: 、 取F孟屬纖維或礦物纖維。 尤其,本發明是關於一 脫水·硫_。 ^之麟基貝,其特徵為: (修正本)314038 9 1237578 又,本發明是關於-種纖維基f之製造方法,其包含 ⑴使含有由硫酸納、碳酸納、氣化納、梦膠、氧化銘、硫 酸鎮、硫_、氯化約、硫酸銅、錢鉀、氧㈣等中選 出至少-種之脫水劑溶液浸潰以有機溶媒洗淨而不溶出分 析妨礙成份之有機纖維基f或無機纖維基質的過程 ㈣所述脫水劑溶液浸潰的前述纖維基質進行乾燥的過 冉者,本發明是關 棼 用管柱^丹行徵马··在 吕柱填充劑之至少—端側,具備有前述纖維基質者。 再者,本發明是關於一種前述之淨化 為:管柱填充劑係含活性碳之矽膠。 ,/、彳寸被 …又’本發明是關於一種前述之淨化用管柱,其 : 试料係含有戴奥辛類者。 ' 、、' 化用水劑之纖維基質係新穎者,可用為淨 二 、’可用為液體及氣體之乾燥,其目的口要 是用在液體或氣體之乾燥,則1 要 植右/其4+ Α — 不拘。可適用在例如, 填充在“主色睹管之低部,而藉以去除試料之水份的〆 形’或料進行有機溶媒等之液 h Μ :。此寺均猎由使其通過前述纖維基質而可簡便去除: 伤。而且’由於該纖維基質係脫水劑在基質中妳分今之槿 造而:,所以脫水劑之表面積大,而較習知方法使; 之脫水劑作用,其脫水能力更為優異。万錢用同里 【實施方式】 對本發明之纖維基質所用的纖維材料而言,祇要是能 (修正本)314038 1237578 分散·保持脫水劑而不致影響所 析,則並無特別限定。破璃纖維、ς =物質之微量分 無機纖維非常適用,惟如 =古:物纖維等 淨,即不致溶出分析妨礙成份,則亦由可=有 =媒洗 該纖維可以單獨使用,t 脫知綿等。又, _ 使用亦可併用2種以上。㈣其# 吕,從使用性來看,特別是 f義、.隹基貝而 的。 玻每、、、帛、破螭纖維是非常適合In the case of an organic solvent, there is a concern that a component made of polypropylene and a filter made of polyethylene may dissolve a component that prevents analysis, which is a problem. Also, the conventional filler-containing filler column has the following disadvantages. $ Only filled with activated carbon-containing fillers and not filled with sodium sulfate = Nishou 'Because the sample solution packed in the column and the organic solvent towel used as the liquid 2 can not be removed, the result will be It affects the adsorption of activated carbon, so that there is a doubt that it cannot be correctly divided. 0 Laminate sodium sulfate on the filler layer containing activated carbon, and laminate glass fiber (including glass wool and glass fiber filter paper, the same below) on the filler layer containing ^ From the time of making the tube to the time of using the string The exciting “Gu Yi” caused the filler layer containing activated carbon and the sodium sulfate layer in the official column to be mixed with each other, and the performance of the column was impaired. ③ Put glass fiber on the filler layer containing activated carbon, and when the glass fiber is laminated on the layer of sodium sulfate, if compared with ②, the filler layer containing activated carbon and sodium sulfate are less likely to occur when compared with ② Layer movement and mixing cannot be completely prevented. In addition, although it can be sold freely, although ..., the glass fiber layer is added to improve the effect of suppressing the movement and mixing of the filler, but it is not practical as the liquid permeability of the column decreases. . (Revised version) 314038 8 1237578 ④ If glass fiber is not used, A &T; T (material (such as plastic), human strength filter, device) can improve the movement of the filler. When using organic solvents, the doubts about the components that hinder the analysis from the filter (such as plastic " θ) are a matter of content. [Summary of the invention] A question. Therefore, the above-mentioned conventional techniques should be used. In terms of the problem, the present invention provides a device for dehydrating the water generated by a dehydrating agent, which is used for purifying the daggers and daggers. ; 仏 $ This equipment is used for purification. The method of the problem is ^ g_ In the repeated research, the liquid agent has been found to be used only by dispersing and decoupling. I:: The device is unexpectedly possible. -Complete the results of this research and 'eight in repeated research, and finally that is, the present invention is about dehydrating agents in organic or inorganic fibers washed with organic solvents instead of ^ = used to dehydrate the sample Fiber-based f, the aforementioned ^ 酉 夂, sodium carbonate 'sodium chloride, Μ Μ is selected from at least one of & calcium chloride, iron oxide, stone mountain, aluminum chloride, stone "magnesium, calcium sulfate, copper oxide inverse acid removal, oxidation reduction, etc." Also, the present invention is With regard to Yihuohao, +, the fiber is a glass fiber, and all fiber matrices are characterized by: F is selected from Meng fiber or mineral fiber. In particular, the present invention relates to a dehydrated sulfur. ^ 之 林基贝, It is characterized by: (Revised version) 314038 9 1237578 The present invention relates to a method for producing a fiber-based f, which contains a sodium sulfate, a sodium carbonate, a sodium carbonate, a dream gelatin, an oxide, and a sulfate Process of selecting at least one kind of dehydrating agent solution including sulfur, sulfur chloride, copper sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium potassium, oxygen osmium, etc., washing with an organic solvent without dissolving out the organic fiber-based f or inorganic fiber matrix of the obstructing component (2) The above-mentioned fiber matrix impregnated with the dehydrating agent solution is dried, and the present invention relates to a tubular column for hydration ^ Dan Xingzhengma........ Furthermore, the present invention relates to one of the aforementioned purifications: The column packing agent is a silicone gel containing activated carbon. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The purification column of the aforementioned, which: The sample contains dioxin. The fibrous matrix is novel and can be used as a net. 'It can be used for liquid and gas drying. If its purpose is to be used for liquid or gas drying, then 1 should be planted on the right / its 4+ Α — it does not matter. It can be applied, for example, Filled in the "lower part of the main color tube to remove the moisture of the sample's shape" or the liquid for organic solvents, etc. Μ: This temple can be easily removed by passing it through the aforementioned fiber matrix: And 'Because the fibrous matrix-based dehydrating agent is made of hibiscus in the matrix: Therefore, the surface area of the dehydrating agent is large, which is more than that of conventional methods. Its dehydrating effect is more excellent. Wanqian Tongli [Embodiment] The fiber material used in the fiber substrate of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse and maintain the dehydrating agent without affecting the analysis (modified version) 314038 1237578. Broken glass fiber, ς = micro-inorganic fiber of substance is very suitable, but such as = ancient: physical fiber and so on, that is, does not cause dissolution analysis hindering components, it can also be used by the = = = media washing the fiber can be used alone, t know Mian wait. In addition, _ can be used in combination of two or more. ㈣ 其 # Lu, from the point of view of usability, especially f 义 、. 隹 基贝 和. Glass fiber, fiber, and fiber are very suitable

如作為纖維基質而使用玻璃綿及/或破 時,從對脫水南j之繃給|所 、義、准’慮、、、氏 官柱内時之固著力之觀點來看, 兄^ ^ m "^破璃域維内徑以20/^ 广兩1土 ’年寸佳為1 〇 # m以下者。 本發明所使用的脫水劑,祇要是具吸水性,且不溶角 於所用的有機溶媒,則並無特別限定,惟可使用:硫酸納、 奴酸鈉、氯化鈉、或矽膠、氧化鋁、硫酸鎂、硫酸鈣、氣 化鈣、硫酸銅、碳酸鉀、氧化鈣等。特別是硫酸鈉更為却 用0 本發明中,成為分離•定量分析之對象的化學物質, 並無特別限定,就一般而言,可例舉如:多氯二苯并對二 噁二烯、多氣二苯并呋喃、哥布拉納多氯聯苯(pcB ·· Polychorobiphenyl)之戴奥辛類。 其他,亦可適用在多氯聯苯(PCB)、以及好勝 (Acephate)、大利松(Diazinon)、二氯松(Dichlorvos)、 馬拉松(Malathion)、三氯仿(Trichlorfon)等之有機磷 類、加保利(Carbary 1)、滅必為(ISOprocar]3)、敵繩威 (修正本)314038 11 1237578 (Thiobencarb)、涕滅威(Aldicarb)等之胺基曱酸酯類、除 草寧(Propanil)等之醯胺類、大滅蟲(Dimecr〇n)等之尿素 類、α-、/3-、7一、之六氯化苯(Bhc : benzene Hexachloride)、二氣二苯—二氯乙烯(p,p’ —DDE)等之有機 氣類、希服特寧(Cyf iutrin)、希佩美特寧(Cypelmetrin)、 希哈特寧(Cyhaltrin)等之除蟲菊鹼類以及三赛唑 (Tricyclasol )、普羅彼可納所(pr〇pic〇nas〇i )等之含氮類 等之農樂類、蒽、苯并芘、苊以及萘等之多環芳族化合物、 多氯聯苯(PCB)、多溴聯苯、農藥類、烷基酚類、雙酚A、% 氯酚類、酞酸酯、己二酸二—2—乙基己酯、苯并[a]芘、二 苯甲酮、4-硝基甲苯苯乙烯二聚物、苯乙烯三聚物、三丁 基錫化合物、三苯基錫化合物等之外因性内分泌攪亂化學 物質(亦即環境贺爾蒙)等之化學物質。 例如,在進行辰藥類之淨化時,如「自來水試驗方法 1 993年版(日本自來水協會)」所記載,在進行氣相色譜儀 測定的岫階段,為從測定試料去除夾雜物起見,使用紅塊g 南領土或矽膠以進行淨化操作。淨化操作所用的紅塊高嶺 土柱色譜管係在玻璃柱色譜管中裝填紅塊高嶺土 8g或 2 〇g,並在其上堆積硫酸鈉4g以製作。又,矽膠柱色譜管 以同樣方式在玻璃柱色譜管中裝填矽膠8g,並在其上堆積 瓜酉夂鈉4g以‘作。例如在陶斯松(chi〇rpyri【〇s)、依必安 (EPN)、亞賜圃(Is〇pr〇thlslam)、蓋普丹(Captan)、τρΝ、 T〇luchlOPh〇smethy卜貝殺、依得利 (Etridlazole)、克氣尼(Chl〇ranil)、pr〇pyzamide、 (修正本)314038 12 1237578 —ethalln、倍尼芬(Benfluralin)、滅賜松加㈣ Demeton)、全滅草(CNP)等農藥類之淨化操作中,對上述加 入紅塊南嶺土 8g裝的柱色譜管中裝填試料溶液後,使己烧 20ml流過並棄去流出液’接著使含崎v/v)二氯甲炫之己 烧5〇ml流過並棄去流出液,最後使含15%(V/V)丙酉同之己 烷1_1流過,並濃縮此流出液以進行氣相色譜測定。When using glass wool and / or breaking as a fibrous substrate, from the point of view of the fixation force on the dehydrated south j, ^^ m " ^ The diameter of the inner diameter of the broken glass domain is 20 / ^ Guangliang 1 soil 'annual inch is preferably 1 〇 # m or less. The dehydrating agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is water-absorptive and insoluble in the organic solvent used, but it can be used: sodium sulfate, sodium enoate, sodium chloride, or silicone, alumina, Magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium gasification, copper sulfate, potassium carbonate, calcium oxide, etc. In particular, sodium sulfate is more used. In the present invention, the chemical substance that is the object of separation and quantitative analysis is not particularly limited. Generally speaking, it can be exemplified by polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxadiene, Dioxins of gaseous dibenzofuran and PCB · Polychorobiphenyl. Others can also be applied to organophosphorus compounds such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), Acephate, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Malathion, Trichlorfon, etc. Carbary 1, ISOprocar 3), Dianweiwei (revised version) 314038 11 1237578 (Thiobencarb), Aldicarb, and other amino esters, Propanil Etamines, ureas such as Dimecrón, α-, / 3-, 7-, hexachlorobenzene (Bhc: benzene Hexachloride), digas diphenyl-dichloroethylene ( p, p '—DDE) and other organic gases, pyrethrins such as Cyf iutrin, Cypelmetrin, Cyhaltrin, and triacetazole ( Tricyclasol), Propicones (Própiconasi) and other agricultural compounds such as nitrogen, polycyclic aromatic compounds such as anthracene, benzopyrene, pyrene and naphthalene, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) ), Polybrominated biphenyls, pesticides, alkylphenols, bisphenol A,% chlorophenols, phthalates, di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, benzo [a] pyrene, two Methanone, 4-nitrotoluene dimer, styrene trimer, outside the group tributyl tin compounds, triphenyl tin compounds and other sexual endocrine disturbing chemicals (i.e. environmental hormones) or the like of chemical substances. For example, when purifying chen medicines, as described in "Tap Water Test Method 1 993 Edition (Japan Water Association)", in order to remove inclusions from the measurement sample in the first stage of gas chromatography measurement, use Red block g South Territory or Silicone for purification operation. The red block kaolin column chromatography tube used for the purification operation was prepared by filling 8 g or 20 g of red block kaolin in a glass column chromatography tube and depositing 4 g of sodium sulfate thereon. In the same manner, a silica gel column chromatography tube was filled with 8 g of silica gel in a glass column chromatography tube, and 4 g of sodium citrulline was deposited on the glass column chromatography tube to make ′. For example, in Chiosrpyri (〇s), ebion (EPN), Isopröthlslam, Captan, τρΝ, TοluchlOPh〇smethy (Etridlazole), Chloranil, prOpyzamide, (revised) 314038 12 1237578-ethalln, Benfluralin, Demeton, and total pesticides (CNP) In a similar purification operation, the column chromatography tube containing 8 g of red block Nanling clay was filled with the sample solution, and 20 ml of burned solution was passed through and the effluent was discarded. 50 ml of hexane was passed through and the effluent was discarded. Finally, 15% (V / V) propane and hexane 1_1 were passed through, and the effluent was concentrated for gas chromatography.

依本發明之分散脫水劑之纖維基質之製造方法,有使 固體狀,脫水劑直接分散在纖維基質中的方法,或由⑴ = 潰纖維基質之過程、及⑵將經脫水劑溶液 …貝之纖維基質進行乾燥的過程而成的方法,惟祇要是能 =水料㈣分散麵維基#巾的,職無特定限 ▲對脫水劑溶液之溶媒而言,可例舉如:水、甲醇、乙 醇、丙酮等,而並無特別限定’惟從溶解度、成本、安全 性(點火、爆發等對人體· 王 是較佳的。 兄之衫響)專之觀點來看,水 使經浸潰在脫水劑溶液之纖維基質進行 加熱•脫水、風乾、減屋乾燥 =了依 ㈣===溶 破璃纖维中,然後在 保持在玻璃纖維^二將培酸納堅固 在1〇吖以上之溫度下進行乾^ Ί之故,較為理想。 變化為無水鹽。 ^即可使10水鹽之硫酸鈉 使用脫水劑溶液以使其分散時,對麵纖維(包含玻璃 (修正本)3] 4038 13 1237578 綿及玻璃纖維濾紙,以下相同)的脫水劑溶液之量,以脫水 劑洛液能染遍玻璃纖維全體的程度之量為佳。例如,使用 ,璃纖維濾紙GA200(阿渡泛狄克東洋(股)製)及硫酸鈉 日守,對玻璃纖維濾紙9〇〇cm2之硫酸鈉水溶液(最大濃度: 21. 9%(25。〇)之適當量為約。此時,對玻璃纖維中 所分散•附著的硫酸納量之調節,可控制硫酸納水溶液之 濃度的變化。 姊硫酸鈉水溶液之量,係能使硫酸鈉分散至玻璃纖維全 矛度P可如過里添加則不僅損失硫酸鈉,當乾燥玻 璃、截柄,谷易在玻璃纖維内發生硫酸納之偏析。亦即, 在玻璃纖維之下層部份析出較多硫義,而在上層部份所 析出之量即減少。 另一方面,如不同硫酸納之水溶液而直接混合固 t硫酸納與㈣絲域其分散時,從分散之程度、對玻 =二之:者力、脫水能力之觀點來看,較佳為將硫酸鈉 最為理ΐ。成3叫w。尤將粒子徑作成以下 質分散脫水劑的纖維基質(脫水劑分散纖維基 貝):其填充到前處理用管柱上的f柱填充劑之至少一端 二相觸脫水劑分散纖維基質與管柱填充劑 二柱使脫嫩 液或溶媒之—方,、隹― 將在對g柱琅先注入試料溶 進仃脫水劑分散纖維基質之填充。 (修正本)314038 14 !237578 分離·定量分析之之/柱填充劑,並無特別限定,惟可按照 均可使用含活性石山之象^學物質而適當選擇。具體而言, "、活性碳性碳填充劑、驾、氧化 充劑。 碩土寺周知之任—種管柱填 如分析對象之化學物質為戴 點來看,以合、、壬咕Λ 六千鎖吋攸吸者性之觀 又,士 I 之㈣等之含活性碳之填充劑為佳。The method for manufacturing the fiber matrix for dispersing the dehydrating agent according to the present invention includes a method of dispersing the solid, dehydrating agent directly in the fiber matrix, or the process of ⑴ = breaking the fiber matrix, and The method of drying the fibrous substrate, as long as it can be = water material ㈣ dispersed surface wiki # towel, there is no specific limit ▲ For the solvent of the dehydrating agent solution, for example: water, methanol, ethanol And acetone, etc., but there is no special limitation. However, from the viewpoint of solubility, cost, and safety (ignition, explosion, etc. are better for the human body and the king. Brother's shirt ring), water makes the immersion in the dehydration. The fibrous matrix of the agent solution is heated • dehydrated, air-dried, and reduced-house-dried = dissolved in glass fiber, and then kept in glass fiber ^ two will be stabilized at a temperature above 10 For the sake of drying ^, it is more ideal. Change to anhydrous salt. ^ When the dehydrating agent solution is used to disperse the sodium sulfate of 10 water salt, the amount of dehydrating agent solution of the opposite fiber (including glass (revised version) 3] 4038 13 1237578 cotton and glass fiber filter paper, the same below), It is preferable that the dehydrating agent Luoye can dye the whole glass fiber. For example, using glass fiber filter paper GA200 (manufactured by Adu-Fandic Toyo Co., Ltd.) and sodium sulfate Nissho, a glass fiber filter paper of 900 cm2 in sodium sulfate aqueous solution (maximum concentration: 21.9% (25.0%). The appropriate amount of) is about. At this time, the adjustment of the amount of sodium sulfate dispersed and adhered in the glass fiber can control the change in the concentration of the sodium sulfate aqueous solution. The amount of the sodium sulfate aqueous solution can disperse the sodium sulfate into the glass. The fiber full penetration P can not only lose sodium sulphate if it is added too much. When the glass is dried or cut, Gu easily segregates in sodium sulfate in the glass fiber. That is, more sulfur is precipitated in the lower part of the glass fiber. On the other hand, if the aqueous solution of different sodium sulfate is directly mixed with the solid sodium sulfate and the fibroin domain to disperse it, from the degree of dispersion, the glass = two of: From the point of view of power and dehydration ability, it is preferable to use sodium sulfate as the most reasonable. It is called w. 3. The particle diameter is made into the fiber matrix of the following dispersing dehydrating agent (dehydrating agent-dispersed fiber-based shell): it is filled before F on processing column At least one end of the filler is in contact with the dehydrating agent to disperse the fiber matrix and the column filler. The two columns of the dehumidifying solution or the solvent are used to dissolve the fiber matrix by injecting the sample into the g column. (Revised version) 314038 14! 237578 The column / packing agent for separation and quantitative analysis is not particularly limited, but it can be appropriately selected according to the fact that active substances containing active stone mountains can be used. Specifically, ", Activated carbon filler, driving and oxidation filler. Shuotu Temple is well-known—filling a column with chemical substances as the object of analysis is the point of view. From the viewpoint of inhalation, activated carbon-containing fillers such as II㈣ are preferred.

觀點來看,以,貝為辰梁糾,從吸著性之 、,工塊回領土、矽膠、石墨碳等為佳。 學物如分析對象之化學物質為外因性内分泌授乱化 :(亦%境贺爾蒙)時,從吸著性之觀點來看,以紅 尾问領土、矽膠、石墨碳等為佳。 其所本t月所用之官柱形狀並無特別限制,祇要能使纖維 土貝固定在玻璃管内,無論是直線狀者或葫蘆狀者均可使 用。 ^本發明所用的管柱材質,祇要是有機溶媒於通液時不 洛出分析妨礙成份者,則並無特別限定,其可使用玻璃或 不銹鋼、特氟隆(Teflon)等。 [實施例] 以下揭示本發明之實施例,具體說明本發明。惟本發 明並不只限定下述實施例。 iMJH 1 (1)含活性碳之矽膠填充劑的調製 於矽膠60(球狀,100至210//m)(關東化學(股)製) 15 (修正本)314038 1237578 制$中=、加經整粒為38" m以下之活性碳(關東化學(股) 衣g並均勻混合。接著,於4〇〇°C氮氣流下(500ml/ )、進行1小時的熱處理,以調製含活性碳的矽膠填充 劑。 (2) 經分散硫酸鈉的玻璃纖維濾紙之製作 凡使用丙酮洗淨玻璃纖維濾紙以2〇〇(東洋阿渡泛狄克 (又)衣)後,進行乾煉。調製濃度丨· 6 8莫耳/公升之硫酸鈉 水溶液,對每9〇〇cm2之玻璃纖維濾紙以2⑽,添加】⑽… 之j述硫酸鈉水溶液,將玻璃纖維濾紙GA2〇〇整體沾濕。 接著置入乾燥機内,在13 0 °C下乾燥6小時,以製作經 分散硫酸鈉的玻璃纖維濾紙。 (3) 活性碳玻璃管柱之製作 於内徑8mm、長度140mm之玻璃管中心部内,從下依 序捲塞經分散硫酸鈉之玻璃纖維濾紙GA2⑽(9_χ 5⑽m) (玻璃纖維濾紙層之寬幅:9mm),接著,填充含活性碳之矽 膠lg,最後再捲塞經分散硫酸鈉之玻璃纖維濾紙GA2〇〇 (9mmx 50mm)(玻璃纖維濾紙層之寬幅·· 9_)以製作管柱。 在此,在1個玻祝纖維濾紙GA 2 0 0 ( 9mmx 5 0mm )中以經分散 的狀態含有硫酸鈉約〇· 12g,而有吸收最大約〇· 15g水份 之能力。 作為對振幅之管柱耐久試驗,在以上述方法所製作的 管柱上,使用方便型振動器(handy type vibrator)(玻璃 管柱用)(吉埃爾科學(股)製)給予振動1〇分鐘,再使用振 备态(shaker-SA_31)(大和科學(股)製)對管柱給予縱方向 (修正本)3M038 16 1237578 :::·!。分鐘(強度刻度:5),結果管柱内含活性碳之矽 多"充劑未曾漏出到兩端的玻璃纖維濾紙外側。當然,含 活社兔之”與硫酸鈉亦未曾混合。活性碳玻料 動之耐久性可謂相當高。 x (4)分劃試驗 對活性碳玻璃管柱裝填含有^ 四氯聯苯對二。惡二晞)(IPPm)及OCDD(八氣聯苯對二嗓二 烯)(l〇PPm)的試料溶液(溶液:己烷)〇. 5ml,接著,使用己 烷〇.5ml沖洗管柱内壁。在此,屬於戴奥辛類之多氯聯笨 對H(PCDD)(4至8氯化物)及多氯聯苯咲喃⑽F) 至8氯化物)之中,以136,8_TCDD屬於最早溶出之種 類,另一方之0CDD則屬最遲溶出之種類。 、、其次,在活性碳玻璃管柱上,介由特氟隆製直線聯管 以連接玻璃製貯液器,並在其上連接2〇〇ml分液漏斗。 其次,在分液漏斗中裝入含25%(v/v)二氯曱烷之己烷 150ml並對官柱通液。接著,將活性碳玻璃管柱轉向並重 新連接,在分液漏斗中置入曱苯,在當中加添曱苯到 300ml ’使其對官柱通液(5〇mlx 6區分)。通液速度與曰本 業規L排氣中之戴奥辛類及科布拉納pa之測定方法」 所圮載的2. 5ml/min.相同程度之2. 〇至2. 5ml/min.。將各 區分濃縮為100# 1後,使用HRGC(修列柏卡忖 PackaiOMQOID-MS(修列柏卡5971 )依次級離子質譜法 (SIM Secondary i〇n mass spec1:r〇sc〇py)分析,以檢查 戴奥辛類之溶出模式。 (修正本)3M038 17 1237578 第1圖中表示分劃試驗之結果。從第1圖可知,戴與 辛類並未溶出在含25%(v/v)二氣曱烷己烷區分中,而僅在 其次之曱苯區分中溶出,而具有優異的分離功能。又,為 了使與活性碳之親和性高的〇CDD從管柱溶出,在從一方之 通液方法中,通常需要200至300ml之曱苯,相對於此, 如將管柱反轉使其通液時,則僅以50ml以下之少量曱苯即 可使OCDD溶出。 實施例2 (1) 含活性碳之矽膠填充劑的調製 與實施例1同樣方式調製。 (2) 分散硫酸鈉之玻璃綿的製作 使用丙酮洗淨玻璃綿(玻璃纖維直徑為1至6/zm)並乾 煉。使用乳鉢將硫酸鈉(無水)(關東化學(股)製)2. 搗碎 為50//m以下,並與上述之玻璃綿5· 〇g充份混合以使硫酸 鈉粉末分散在玻璃綿内。 (3 )活性碳玻璃管柱之製作 在内徑8mm、長度140mm中,距離兩端各34_之位置 (2處)有葫蘆狀之玻璃管,其細窄與細窄之間,從下依次 填基經为散硫酸鈉的玻璃綿0· 14g(玻璃綿層之寬幅:約 15匪),接著,填充含活性碳之矽膠lg,最後再填塞經分 散硫酸鈉之玻璃綿〇.14g(玻璃綿層之寬幅:約15mm)以製 作官柱。在此,1個玻璃綿塊中以經分散的狀態含有硫酸 鈉約〇· 04g,而具有能吸收最大約〇· 〇5g之水份的能力。 作為對振動的管柱之对久試驗,在以上述方法所製作 (修正本)314038 18 !237578 的管柱上,使用方便型振動器(玻璃管柱用)(吉埃爾科學 (股)製)給予振動10分鐘,再使用振盪器(Shaker_sA_3i) (大和科學㈤製)對管柱給予縱方向之振動3〇㈣(強度 刻度:5),結果管柱内含活性碳謂填充劑未曾漏出到^ 端的玻璃綿之外側。當然,含活性碳切膠與硫酸納未曾 混合。活性碳玻璃管柱對振動之耐久性可謂相當高。曰 (分劃試驗) m 對活性碳玻璃管柱裝填含有^㈣聞㈣及 OCDD(H)卿)之簡料(溶^己幻心丨,接著,使用 己烧〇· 5ml沖洗管柱内壁。 、、其次,在活性魏璃管柱上,介由特氟隆製直線聯, 以連接玻璃製m,並在其上連接細mi分液漏斗。 ㈣其次’在分液漏斗中裝入含25%(v/v)二氯甲烷的己爲 m卜亚對f*柱通液。接著,將活性碳玻璃管柱轉向並售 新連接,在分液漏斗中置人甲苯,在當中加添曱苯,到 30-,使其對管柱通液⑸mlx 6區分)。通液速度與曰才 工業規格排氣中之戴奥辛類及科布拉納⑽之測定方法 二斤::的2.5inl/min.相同程度之2〇至2.5mi/min·。將各 4浪縮為IGGml後,使用聽(修列柏卡5_ =白卡59⑴依次級離子質譜法⑽)方法分析,以檢杳载 奥辛類之溶出模式。 ’ 從分劃試驗之結果(第2圖)可知,與實施例!之情开 =,戴奥辛類並未溶出在含25%(v/v)m之己^ 刀中,而僅在f x , ^ 甲本區7刀中溶出,而具有優異的分离彳 (修正本)314038 19 I237578 /4 〇 V7 sr 出 马了使與活性碳之親和性高的OCDD從管柱溶 ^在攸一方之通液方法中,通常需要200至300mi之甲 本相對於此,如將管柱反轉使其通液時,則僅以5〇ml 以下之少量甲苯即可使OCDD溶出。 [發明之效果] 如依本發明,則能實現不會因振動等而發生管柱内填 充劑之移動或混雜,具有去除水份功能,通液性良好,以 優異的分離性能進行化學物質,特別是戴奥辛類之分析。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係表示實施例1中之戴奥辛類之溶出舉動的圖 表。 第2圖係表示實施例2中之戴奥辛類之溶出舉動的圖 表0 (修正本)314038 20From the point of view, it is better to use the shell as a beam, from the absorption property, the work piece back to the territory, silicon rubber, graphite carbon, etc. If the chemical substance to be analyzed is an exogenous endocrine disruptor: (also% hormonal), from the standpoint of adsorption, red-tailed territories, silicone, and graphitic carbon are preferred. The shape of the official column used in this month is not particularly limited, as long as the fiber soil shell can be fixed in the glass tube, it can be used whether it is linear or gourd-shaped. ^ The material of the column used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the organic solvent does not reveal the components that hinder the analysis during liquid passing, and glass, stainless steel, Teflon, etc. can be used. [Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described below to specifically explain the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples. iMJH 1 (1) Preparation of Silicone Filler with Activated Carbon in Silicone 60 (Spherical, 100 to 210 // m) (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 15 (Revised) 314038 1237578 $ 中 = 、 加 经The whole granule is activated carbon below 38 m (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) and uniformly mixed. Then, it is heat-treated under a nitrogen flow (500ml /) at 400 ° C for 1 hour to prepare activated carbon-containing silicone. Filler. (2) Preparation of glass fiber filter paper dispersed with sodium sulfate After washing the glass fiber filter paper with acetone at 2000 (Toyo Ado-Fantic (also) clothing), dry the mixture. Adjust the concentration 丨 · 6.8 mol / liter of sodium sulfate aqueous solution, add 2% of each glass fiber filter paper of 900 cm2, add [...] sodium sulfate aqueous solution described above, and wet the glass fiber filter paper GA2OO as a whole. Inside the machine, it is dried for 6 hours at 130 ° C to produce glass fiber filter paper with dispersed sodium sulfate. (3) Activated carbon glass column is made in the center of a glass tube with an inner diameter of 8mm and a length of 140mm, in order from below Rolled through glass fiber filter paper GA2⑽ (9_χ 5⑽m) dispersed with sodium sulfate ( The width of the glass fiber filter paper layer: 9mm), then, filled with silicone gel containing activated carbon, and finally plug the glass fiber filter paper GA2OO (9mm x 50mm) dispersed with sodium sulfate (the width of the glass fiber filter paper layer ... 9_) to make a column. Here, a glass fiber filter paper GA 2 0 (9mm x 50mm) contains about 0.12g of sodium sulfate in a dispersed state, and absorbs up to about 0.15g of water. As an endurance test on the amplitude of a string, a handy type vibrator (for glass columns) (gier science) is used on the string prepared by the method described above. Shake for 10 minutes, then use the shaker-SA_31 (made by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd.) to give the pipe a vertical direction (revised version) 3M038 16 1237578 ::: ...! Minutes (intensity scale: 5), As a result, the silica containing activated carbon in the column did not leak to the outside of the glass fiber filter paper at both ends. Of course, the "containing live rabbit" and sodium sulfate have not been mixed. The durability of activated carbon frit is quite high. X (4) Partition test for activated carbon glass column packing containing ^ 5ml of a sample solution (solution: hexane) of tetrachlorobiphenyl terephthalate (IPPm) and OCDD (octabibiphenylene dicarbadiene) (10PPm), and then using hexane 0.5ml rinse the inner wall of the column. Here, among the dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCDD) (4 to 8 chlorides) and polychlorinated biphenyl sulfonium (F) to 8 chlorides, 136 8_TCDD belongs to the earliest dissolution type, and the other 0CDD belongs to the latest dissolution type. Secondly, on the activated carbon glass column, a linear reservoir made of Teflon was used to connect a glass reservoir, and a 200 ml separatory funnel was connected thereto. Next, a separation funnel was charged with 150 ml of hexane containing 25% (v / v) dichloromethane, and the liquid was passed through the column. Then, the activated carbon glass column was turned and reconnected, and toluene was placed in a separating funnel, and toluene was added to 300 ml ′ to allow liquid to flow through the official column (50 ml x 6). The flow rate is the same as 2.5 ml / min. 2.5 to 2.5 ml / min., Which is the same as the method for measuring dioxin and cobrana pa in the exhaust gas of the industry standard L. Each fraction was concentrated to 100 # 1, and then analyzed by HRGC (PackaiOMQOID-MS (Modlebka 5971)) sequential ion mass spectrometry (SIM Secondary ion mass spec 1: roscopy) analysis, To check the dissolution pattern of dioxin. (Revised version) 3M038 17 1237578 Figure 1 shows the results of the division test. From Figure 1, it can be seen that the dioxin and dioxin did not dissolve in the gas containing 25% (v / v). In the hexane separation, it is only eluted in the second benzene separation, and has excellent separation function. In order to dissolve 〇CDD with high affinity to activated carbon from the column, the solution is passed through from one side. In the method, 200 to 300 ml of toluene is usually required. In contrast, if the column is inverted and the liquid is passed through, OCDD can be dissolved out with only a small amount of toluene below 50 ml. Example 2 (1) Containing Preparation of activated carbon silicone filler was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. (2) Preparation of sodium sulphate-dispersed glass wool The glass wool (glass fiber diameter 1 to 6 / zm) was washed with acetone and dried. A mortar was used. Pulverize sodium sulfate (anhydrous) (made by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2. The above 5.0m of glass wool was fully mixed to disperse the sodium sulfate powder in the glass wool. (3) Preparation of activated carbon glass pipe column with an inner diameter of 8mm and a length of 140mm, at a distance of 34 mm from both ends (2 Where) there is a gourd-shaped glass tube, between its narrowness and narrowness, from the bottom is filled with 0.14g of glass wool with sodium sulfate loose (the width of the glass wool layer: about 15 bands), and then, filling Silica gel containing activated carbon lg. Finally, 0.14 g of glass wool dispersed with sodium sulfate (the width of the glass wool layer: about 15 mm) was filled to make the official column. Here, one glass wool was dispersed. Contains about 0.04g of sodium sulfate, and has the ability to absorb up to about 0.05g of water. As a long-term test on a vibrating string, it was prepared (revised) 314038 18! 237578 by the above method. On the pipe string, use a convenient vibrator (for glass pipe string) (made by Gier Scientific Co., Ltd.) to give vibration for 10 minutes, and then use an oscillator (Shaker_sA_3i) (manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd.) to give the pipe column a vertical direction. Vibration was 30㈣ (intensity scale: 5). As a result, the column contained activated carbon. Never leaked to the outside of the glass wool at the ^ end. Of course, activated carbon cutting glue and sodium sulfate have not been mixed. The durability of activated carbon glass tubing to vibration is quite high. (Scribing test) m to activated carbon glass tubing Fill with a simple material containing ^ ㈣ 闻 ㈣ and OCDD (H) 卿 (solving hexahedron), and then rinse the inner wall of the column with 0.5ml of hexane. 2. Next, on an active glass column, Made of Teflon linear coupling to connect glass M, and a fine MI separatory funnel. ㈣Second ', a separatory funnel was charged with 25% (v / v) dichloromethane in a m mf 对 f * column. Next, turn the activated carbon glass column and sell a new connection. Place toluene in the separatory funnel, add toluene to it, and make it 30- to make the column flow through (mlx 6). The flow rate and the measurement method of dioxin and coplanarium in industrial-specific exhaust gas are two pounds: 2.5inl / min. Of the same degree of 20 to 2.5mi / min. Each of the 4 waves was reduced to IGGml, and then analyzed by the method of hearing (Supleka 5_ = white card 59 (sequential ion mass spectrometry)) to detect the dissolution pattern of ausin. ’From the results of the reticle test (Figure 2), it can be seen from the examples! Feelings open =, dioxins are not dissolved in 25% (v / v) m ^ knife, but only in fx, ^ 7 in this area, with excellent separation 具有 (revised version) 314038 19 I237578 / 4 〇V7 sr The OCDD with high affinity to activated carbon is dissolved from the column ^ In the method of permeating liquid in one party, usually 200 to 300mi of the former is required. When the liquid is reversed and passed through, OCDD can be dissolved out with only a small amount of toluene less than 50 ml. [Effects of the invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to realize that the packing material in the column does not move or mix due to vibration, etc., has the function of removing moisture, has good liquid permeability, and performs chemical substances with excellent separation performance. Especially the analysis of dioxin. [Brief Description of the Drawings] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the dissolution behavior of dioxin in Example 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the dissolution behavior of dioxins in Example 2. Table 0 (revised version) 314038 20

Claims (1)

1232(578^^ !l:; .... . 十、申請專利範圍·· 、種纖維基質,係以有機溶媒洗淨而不溶出分析妨礙成 ^之有機纖維或無機纖維中將脫水劑略均勻分散而成 7用以將试料進行脫水者,前述脫水劑係由硫酸鈉、碳 ‘納氯化納、矽膠、氧化鋁、硫酸鎂、硫酸鈣、氯化 2鈣、硫酸銅、碳酸鉀、氧化鈣等中選出至少一種。 σ T清專利範圍第1項之纖維基質,其中,該纖維係玻 3螭纖維、金屬纖維或礦物纖維。 I ★申巧專利範圍第1項或第2項之纖維基質,其中,脫^ 水劑係硫酸鈉。 種,維基質之製造方法,係包含⑴使含有由硫酸 1反I鈉、氯化鈉、矽膠、氧化鋁、硫酸鎂、硫酸鈣、_ 虱化鈣、硫酸鋼、碳酸鉀、氧化鈣等中選出至少一種之” =水劑溶液浸潰以有機溶媒洗淨而不溶出分析妨礙成 :之有機纖維基質或無機纖維基質的過程、及(2)對經 2迷脫水翁液浸潰的前述纖維基質進行錢㈣ ^1232 (578 ^^! L :; ..... 10. Patent application scope ... The seed fiber matrix is washed with an organic solvent without elution analysis. The dehydrating agent is slightly omitted in the organic or inorganic fibers that prevent the formation of ^ 7 are uniformly dispersed to dehydrate the sample. The aforementioned dehydrating agent is composed of sodium sulfate, carbon 'sodium chloride, silicone, alumina, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, 2 calcium chloride, copper sulfate, and potassium carbonate. At least one is selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, calcium oxide, and the like. Σ T The fiber matrix of the first patent scope, wherein the fiber is a glass fiber, a metal fiber, or a mineral fiber. I ★ The first or second patent scope of Shenqiao The fibrous substrate, wherein the dehydrating agent is sodium sulfate. A method for producing a vitamin substrate comprises the following steps: sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, silicone, alumina, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, At least one selected from calcified calcium sulfate, steel sulfate, potassium carbonate, calcium oxide, etc. "= aqueous solution immersed and washed with organic solvent without dissolution analysis hinders the process of organic fiber matrix or inorganic fiber matrix, and ( 2) Before the impregnation with 2 dehydration solution The fibrous matrix carries money ㈣ 一端侧,具備 項之纖維基 中’管柱填充 中’試料係含 種淨化用管柱,係在管柱填充劑之至少 有如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一 質。 如申請專利範圍第5項之淨化用管柱,其 Μ係含活性碳之秒膠。 如申請專利範圍第β項之淨化用管柱,其 有戴奥辛類者。 〃 (修正本)3Μ038 21On one end side, a fiber-based medium with “string filling” sample is a kind of purification string containing at least one of the string fillers as in any of the items 1 to 3 of the scope of patent application. For example, the purifying column for item 5 in the scope of patent application, its M is a second gel containing activated carbon. For example, the purifying tubing string under the scope of application for patent β includes dioxin. 〃 (Revised) 3M038 21
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